Search results
For "Vardar"
History and Culture
History and Culture of Republic of North Macedonia
The true beginnings of our history and culture begin some 6,000 years before the new era. The earliest traces of human activity in the territory of present-day Republic of North Macedonia date from the Stone Age - the Palaeolithic. With the creation of the first settlements along the river Bregalnica and Ovce Pole, then along the river Vardar and Pelagonija. Throughout the millennia, Republic of North Macedonia marks a significant and rich civilization and cultural development in a material and spiritual respect.
Archaeological sites
From an archaeological point of view, Republic of North Macedonia is one of the most attractive destinations in the world with authentic history and culture. Over 4,500 archaeological sites have been recorded in Republic of North Macedonia, dating from the ancient times and from the period of the Roman Empire. The sites Skupi and the Skopje Kale in Skopje have special significance , then Trebisnica, St. Erazmo, the Ohrid Fortress, Plaosnik, the Early Christian basilica in the village of Oktisi in the Ohrid-Struga valley, Heraclea Lyncestis and Marko’s Towers in Pelagonija, Stobi in the vicinity of Gradsko, Isar and Bargala near Stip, the Strumica Kale, the Vinica Kale, Morodvis near Kocani, Marvinci and Gevgelija Hill in the Gevgelija-Valandovo valley and so on.
Many fortresses, towers and bridges have been built on the territory of Republic of North Macedonia since the time of the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, which further testify about the life, history and culture of these areas. Such are, for example, the Samuil Fortress in Ohrid, the Marko’s Towers in Prilep, the Tsar’s Towers in Strumica, the Stone Bridge, the Kale and the Aqueduct in Skopje, the medieval towers and bridges in Kratovo and the like.
Population and customs
On the territory of Republic of North Macedonia there are about 35 smaller and bigger cities with their own history and culture. The majority of the population lives there and about 1,600 inhabited villages and rural areas, where one third of the total population lives. In the larger places, the country's industrial capacities and state administrative institutions and organizations are predominantly located. In smaller and rural areas, the population is usually engaged in agriculture, cattle breeding and traditionally craft-work. Therefore, Macedonia, among other things, is also known for the production of healthy food, organic production of fruits and vegetables, meat and dairy products and other everyday necessary food products. Macedonia has been known for decades in the world for the production of quality rakia and quality varietal wines.
Literacy
It can be said that Republic of North Macedonia is a cradle of Slavic literacy. The Slavic teachers St. Cyril and Methodius in 855 created the first Slavic alphabet called Glagolica. It later changed to Cyrillic alphabet, which today is one of the most widespread, that is, most widely used alphabets in the world.
Gonja Bojaxhiu, also known as the Saint Mother Theresa, comes from Macedonia. She was born in Skopje in 1910, and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. She dedicated almost her entire life to the poor to whom she helps and enlightens them, which was, in fact, her mission to the end of her life.
Architecture
Following the ancient architecture, intensive construction activity was observed in the Byzantine period, when the construction of St. Sofia in Istanbul has set the criteria in all places under the domination of the Orthodox Church. At the time of the Ottoman Empire, the influence of Islamic architecture was dominant, as witnessed by the numerous facilities of that time: Turkish baths, dervish lodges, bezistens bazaars. The most beautiful examples of urban architecture are the facilities from the 19th and 20th century. Krusevo and Kratovo are mainly complete urban unities with preserved city architecture from that period, major parts of Bitola and Skopje, as well as the old part of Ohrid. In the second half of the 20th century Republic of North Macedonia followed the trends of modern architecture.
Religion
Almost the entire territory of Republic of North Macedonia intertwines eastern and western civilization, different cultures intertwine with their own distinctive feature and so they create a kaleidoscope of history and culture, tradition, customs, architecture, food, etc., mostly marked by the Middle Eastern and Mediterranean influences. This reality is a functional unity of opposites and a sustainable system of development, cooperation and co-existence among all ethnic groups on the territory of Republic of North Macedonia. In many cities it is common to see churches and mosques. Most of the population belongs to the Orthodox Christian religion (65%). According to the representation, the second place belongs to the inhabitants of the Islamic religion (33%). The remaining inhabitants are Catholics, Protestants, atheists, and members of other religions.
Churches and monasteries
In Republic of North Macedonia there are over 950 churches and monasteries with over 150,000 square metres, decorated with numerous frescoes (around 22,500), iconostases (240), baldachins, archaeological altars and thrones, wooden carvings and murals. Let's mention that only in Ohrid and its surroundings there are exactly 364 churches. The oldest church dates from the 12th century, built in 1171 near the Prespa Lake, on the road Bitola-Resen. Another oldest church is "St. Gjorgjija", located in Staro Nagorichane, on the road Kumanovo–Kriva Palanka. It is erected on the remains of an older temple which had a basilica shape from the Byzantine period and the emperor Roman IV Diogenes, which was restored by King Milutin in the 14th century.
Mosques
There are about 600 mosques in Republic of North Macedonia, of which the most famous are those from the 15th and 16th centuries. The mosques of Jaja-pasha, Isa-beg, Mustafa-Pasha and Sultan Murat are in Skopje. Sarena and the Saat in Tetovo, Isac, Hajdar Kadi-Pasha and Jeni mosques in Bitola. Charshi in Prilep, Saat in Gostivar, and in Ohrid there are Hajati Baba Teke and Ali Pasha mosque. All of them mostly have square foundation and porch. They are covered with domes or wooden roof structure and represent a form of the Turkish-Ottoman school.
More information about the history of Republic of North Macedonia, can be found here.
Rivers
Rivers in Macedonia:
Old Bazaar
Old Bazaar
We are talking about Skopje Bezisten, Kapan An, Suli An, Kurshumli An, Daut Pasha Hamam, Chifte Hamam, the church St. Spas (Holy Savior), the church St. Dimitrij, the complex museums of Macedonia (historical, archaeological and ethno museums).
The Old Skopje Bazaar, which dates back to the twelfth century, had the most active development from 15th to 19th century and represents a complex economic-trade, architectonic and cultural-traditional unit. It was built in oriental style; there are several wider and narrower streets and cobblestones streets. Different craftsmen and trade shops detached one to other in a row. There are different traditional crafts such as blacksmiths, goldsmiths, potters, shoemakers, tailors, watchmakers, tinsmiths, coppersmiths, saddlers and other various production-catering services. Also, there are various active shops for modern industrial goods that can be found only here. The Old Skopje Bazaar has the biggest green market in Skopje. The bazaar is the centre of the most attractive catering shops offering various traditional dishes
Vodici
Vodici
According to Orthodox beliefs, Vodici (also known as the Baptism of Jesus Christ) represents the day when St. John the Baptist baptizes Jesus Christ in Jordan. The baptism in the Orthodox Church represents a spiritual birth and beginning of the human life in faith.
The celebrations have two segments and last two days – the first one on 19th January is named “Mashki Vodici” (Male Vodici), and the second on 20th January is named “Zhenski Vodici” (Female Vodici). Historically, in Skopje there was a custom that on these days the sons-in-law and their first-born sons, as well as the daughters-in-law and their first born daughters, respectively, were bathed in the river Vardar and sprayed with holy water by a priest.
Today, every year on 19th January, in many places throughout Macedonia, priests traditionally throw the ritual cross in a large water area and people jump for the cross. There is a belief that the person who catches the cross will be blessed for a whole year.
The ritual symbolizes the entrance of Christ in Jordan. The most visited rituals happen in Skopje and Ohrid. The air and water are cold but nevertheless, believers are inspired to jump in and swim in order to find the cross. This Orthodox custom is very specific to Macedonia – do not miss it.
Regions
Regions:
Skopje Region
Tourist attractions and cultural features of the Skopje region
The Skopje region is competitive in SEE with recognizable potential for investments and development in function of raising the standard and quality of life of citizens and utilizing and protecting the natural and cultural heritage evenly in the region. It is rich in natural and cultural-historical facilities: the archaeological site Skupi, the fortress Kale, the aqueduct, the Old Town Bazaar, numerous churches and monasteries, etc. The region successfully develops urban, spa, transit and alternative tourism. Skopje region is located in the northern part of Macedonia and borders with the: Vardar, Polog, Northeast, East and Southwest region.
Location of the Skopje region
According to the location, the Skopje region covers the basin of the Skopje valley and covers a total area of 1812 km2 or 7% of the territory of the Republic of Macedonia. The Skopje valley is limited by mountain ranges, Skopska Crna Gora to the north, Gradishtanska Mountain to the east, the massif Mokra Mountain in the south and the branches of Karadzica, Suva Gora and Zeden to the west. The region is directly in touch with the beautiful cliff valleys of the Vardar River, such as the Derven and the Taor Ravine, the Sishevska Ravine of the Treska River, the Kachanica Ravine of the Lepenac River and the Badar Ravine on the Pchinja River.
The Skopje region comprises 17 municipalities, 10 of which are part of the City of Skopje, as a separate unit of the local self-government. They are: City of Skopje, Aerodrom, Butel, Gazi Baba, Gjorce Petrov, Karpos, Kisela Voda, Saraj, Centar, Suto Orizari, Arachinovo, Zelenikovo, Ilinden, Petrovec, Sopiste, Studenichani, Cucer Sandevo. For more information, please visit Centre for Development of the Skopje Planning Region.
Traffic routes in the Skopje region
There are several traffic routes in the Skopje region: one from Belgrade to Thessaloniki (road E-75), the second from the Adriatic Sea to Thessaloniki, the third from Kriva Palanka and Kumanovo and the fourth from Ohrid and Debar to Skopje. The City of Skopje is the central railway node. In terms of air transport, one of the two national airports - "Skopje International Airport" is located in the Skopje region, which is of great importance for the functioning of the region as a commercial and administrative centre of the country. The Skopje region also has a sports A class airport, located in the vicinity of Skopje. One road and one railway crossing with Serbia, as well as a border crossing located at the airport "International Airport Skopje" are found in this region.
Climate in the Skopje region
The Skopje region is characterized by average annual temperature of 12⁰С and average annual quantity of rain of 500 mm. The region is characterized by a continental climate with small penetrations of Mediterranean influences, and in the higher regions a mountainous climate prevails.
Natural resources, flora and fauna in the Skopje region
The Skopje region is confined to the mountain massifs Skopska Crna Gora to the north, the Gradishtanska Mountain in the east, the Mokra Gora massif to the south and the branches of Karadzica, Suva Gora and Zeden to the west. Mountains that are in the vicinity of the city of Skopje and are visited by thousands of visitors are: Skopska Crna Gora (1,653 m), Zeden (1,259 m) Vodno (1.066 m), Kitka (1.589 m), Karadzica (2.217 m) etc.
Vodno is the closest and most visited medium-sized mountain with favourable geographical position to Skopje. The highest peak is Krstovar, 1.066 m high, where the mountain lodge and the Millennium Cross are to be found. There is a cable car to the top of Vodno. The surrounding area of the Skopje region is surrounded by several ravines, as follows: that of the river Vardar - Zedenska or Dervenska and Taorska; of the river Treska - Shishevska; of the river Lepenec - Kacanica and the of river Pchinja - Badarska ravine.
Matka Canyon
There is also one canyon in the Skopje region, the Matka lake & canyon on the river Treska. On the surrounding mountains and at the edge of the valley there are several caves, of which the most famous are: Dona Duka, Vrelo, Krshtalna and other. The Vrelo Cave consists of two caves (overwater and underwater). The underwater cave Vrelo is currently the deepest underwater cave in Europe, with a depth of 212 meters discovered so far. The overwater cave Vrelo, or the "Nad Vrelo" cave, has a length of 150 meters. Although with modest dimensions, it is one of the richest with cave decorations, stalactites, stalagmites, columns, etc.
Hydrological characteristics of the Skopje region
The Skopje region is also known for its rivers running and flowing into the main Macedonian river Vardar. These are the rivers Treska, Lepenec, Patiska Reka, Kadina Reka and other smaller ones. The river Vardar is the main river and it divides the valley into two parts: east and west. Vardar also flows through the capital of the Republic of Macedonia, Skopje, and it is a length of over 20 km. In the vicinity of the city of Skopje the artificial lakes Matka and Kozjak can be found. Another important hydrographic object is the Rasce spring, from which the city of Skopje with the surrounding settlements is supplied with drinking water. Besides its hydropower potential, Treska and Kadina River with its ambient beauties offer excellent conditions for recreation and development of tourism and hospitality content.
In the Skopje region there is also a bath, that is Katlanovo Bath. In summary, the natural heritage in the region consists of: Vodno, Katlanovsko Blato, Matka Canyon, Jasen Nature Reserve and other smaller facilities. The thermal and thermal-mineral waters in Katlanovo are of particular mineral importance, which provide an opportunity for the development of spa tourism in this area. The diverse geological composition, relief dissection, the presence of water and climatic influences enabled a rich floral world with diverse dandoflora and grassland vegetation. The fauna is represented by a diverse big and small game: bear, wolf, wild goat, wild boar, rabbit, partridge and various other species that are of interest to tourists.
Natural and cultural-historical heritage in the Skopje region
The City of Skopje is the capital of the Republic of Macedonia, a city with a history of several millennia from the Neolithic era, through the antique period and the Middle Ages to the present, over 7,000 years of being a continuous settlement. Skopje and the surroundings of Skopje region have well-known cultural-historical monuments, archaeological sites and memorials..
The region has the following museums, memorials and national cultural institutions: Archaeological Museum, Museum of the Macedonian Struggle, Natural Science Museum and Zoo, Ethnological Museum, Archaeological Museum, Macedonian Ethno Village, Memorial House of Mother Teresa, Museum of the Holocaust, the Museum of the City of Skopje, the Museum of Contemporary Art, the Macedonian National Theater, the Macedonian Opera and Ballet, the University Library, the Universal Hall, several universities and a dozen other national institutions..
Tumba Madzari
Tumba Madzari is a prehistoric settlement in Madzari in the Skopje region, from 6,200 to 4,200 BC old - seven houses (dwellings) were explored with movable inventory - vessels, objects, house terracotta altar of the goddess Great Mother - protector of fertility and one sanctuary. Based on the excavations, it has been established that it is a multifaceted settlement with a cultural layer of three meters in which three horizons of living from the Middle Neolithic period are separated. Today, three houses have been reconstructed in this place, which are with a rectangular and square-shaped fundament, built of timber, clay mud, covered with straw and in which authentic fireplaces, ceramic vessels, various objects from the middle Neolith, human and animal dolls were placed.
Skupi
Skupi is an archaeological site, a city of Roman and late antique period. The name denotes a dwelling, houses. It is located 5 km northwest of Skopje in the immediate vicinity of the village of Zlokukani, to the left of the mouth of the Lepenec river, at the foot of Zajcev Rid. This site has been known from the end of the XIX century. The systematic archaeological research began in 1966, which with smaller interruptions, is continuously carried out to date. So far, the walls, the theater, the civil basilica, the Christian basilica, the town's mansion (palace), the city bath, the street - cardo, parts of the eastern and the western necropolis have been fully or partially explored.
Kale and Stone Bridge
The latest archaeological data indicate that the Kale fortress was inhabited since the Neolithic period (before 3000 BC) and in the early Bronze Age. The remains of earthenware, huts and palisades confirm this statement. The fortress is also known for its wall, which dates back to 535 AD, from the time of Justinian I rule. Being situated in a very important strategic location, the fortress was besieged and attacked several times..
The Stone Bridge is a symbol of the city of Skopje. It is located in the very centre of the city, on the river Vardar, and is a connection between the old and the new part of the city. According to new research in 1990, it is assumed that the Stone Bridge was built in the 6th century, during the reign of Emperor Justinian I, and in the fifteenth century it received its today's appearance, during the reign of Sultan Mehmed II. The stone bridge was built of fine-made stone blocks, and its construction lies on massive columns connected by 13 semi-circular arches.
Archaeological site Gradiste, village of Taor
It is Taurusium, the birthplace of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I (483-565). It is located on the site "Gradiste" above the village of Taor, in front of the entrance to the Taor Ravine, 20 km from Skopje. On this site, layers of three settlements of different historical periods - Eneolithic, Late Antique and Medieval period were registered. A castel with a triangular base on the walls, towers, one bastion, fortified terraces, plumbing remains, late antique necropolis, part of a marble monument, pillars from the early Christian basilica, various coins and so on, were discovered.
Aqueduct
The Roman aqueduct is located on the outskirts of the Skopje region, along the Skopje-Kachanik road. It was built of brick and stone. It supplied the city with water from the mountain Skopska Crna Gora. From the former 200 archs, 50 have been preserved today. It is assumed that it was built in VI century, in the time of Justinian I, and therefore this aqueduct is also called Justinian's aqueduct.
Churches and monasteries in the Skopje region
St. Pantelejmon Monastery, village of Gorno Nerezi. On the walls of this monastery - an artistic monument, fresco painting has been preserved, which according to its qualities rightfully counts among the top achievements of the Byzantine painting from the period of the XII century, the time of the rule of the famous Komnin dynasty. Accordingly, this monastery has an exceptionally rare fresco painting value (about nine centuries old) to Macedonia, Europe, and also to the world. The monastery was built in 1164 with the assets of the Byzantine prince Alexei, the son of Constantine Angel and Theodora, the youngest daughter of the Byzantine emperor Alexei I Komnen.
The particularity of the building is reflected in the style of the construction, built by unknown talented builders and unknown talented painters of the frescoes, which according to what was painted were the most significant ones of their time. The monastery was built on a monolithic rock, the building was made of stone and brick, in the form of an inscribed cross in a rectangular space and has five domes. Particular attention is drawn to the fresco-paintings of "Mourning of Christ", "Communion of the Apostles", "The Birth of St. Mother of God," "Entry to Jerusalem "," Taking down from the Cross" and so on. During the long history, the monastery survived a fire, earthquake, ruining and robberies, but remained a holly and bright witness of the rich church and cultural life. Today the monastery is accessible and open to visits and stays for many believers and tourists.
St. Nikita Monastery
On the slopes of Skopska Crna Gora, northwest of Skopje, between the villages of Gorenje, Banjani and Cucer, on a hill, the monastery St. Nikita was built. It was built on old foundations in 1307/8. Architecturally, the church was built in the form of an inscribed cross in a rectangular space. It was made of stone and bricks connected with mortar. The fresco painting in the church originates from the time it was built, with the exception of some parts of new fresco paintings.
The church was painted by the painters Mihailo and Evtihij. The same painters are creators of frescoes in the churches St. Clement (Bogorodica Perivlepta) in Ohrid and in the church of St. Gorgi in the village of Staro Nagorichino. The frescoes of the church are divided into three zones. The first zone consists of saints in full size, who were painted en face. The frescoes of the second zone are dedicated to "the miracles of Christ." The third zone illustrates the frescoes depicted through the compositions of "Christ's torments", from which the most important is the fresco "the Secret Dinner/the Last Supper".
Church Introduction of the Holy Mother of God
On the slopes of Skopska Crna Gora, in the village of Kuceviste, there is a church dedicated to Introduction of the Holy Mother of God. In the population it is known under the name St. Spas. The church was built before 1348, and frescoed between 1355 and 1358, by the painter Gregorij. Architecturally, the church basically shows an inscribed cross in a rectangular space, above which a high dome of four pillars rises. On the outer side, the apse is five-sided, decorated with niches and fields, with decorative built-in bricks.
The talented painter made several compositions, of which the most important are: "Washing the Feet", "Mourning of Christ", "Mother of God with Christ" and so on. During the long history, the church has been renovated several times, so today there are several layers of frescoes, where a gallery of characters has been created, occurring at different times. Inside the church there is an iconostasis with many icons made in the XIX century. Among them a special place is dedicated to the icon (door) of Dicho Zograf from the village of Tresonce, created in 1845, and it is one of his earliest works.
In the immediate vicinity of the village of Kuceviste, in the valley of Kuceviska Reka there is a monastery church dedicated to St. Archangel Michael and Gavril. The church has the form of an inscribed cross with a dome. The year of the church's construction has not been established. It was established that the church was frescoed in 1591. Judging by the method of construction and the stylistic features of architecture, the church was probably built at the end of the 14th or early 15th century.
Marko’s Monastery St. Dimitrija
In the vicinity of the village of Susica, in the Skopje region, there are several churches and monasteries from the 14th century: Marko’s monastery, the church of the Holy Mogther of God and the Church of St. Archangel Gavril. Marko's monastery obtained its name since the founders were King Volkashin and his son - King Marko. The monastery church was built in 1345 and frescoed between 1366 and 1371/2. This monastery consists of several buildings arranged as a wreath around the church, the old and the new lodge, the old monastery dining room, bell tower, mill and other auxiliary facilities. The church is in the form of an inscribed cross, and it was built with stone bricks. An asphalt road leads to the monastery, and during the year it is visited by many believers and tourists.
St. Andrej Monastery
In the canyon of the river Treska, to the shores of the artificial lake Matka, the monastery St. Andrej or St. Andrea is located. In the inscription in the church it is mentioned that it was built by Andrea, the second son of King Volkashin, in 1388/89. Inside the church there are several inscriptions, the monk Kalest Kiril has been mentioned, who together with the other "brothers" participated in the construction, was the abbot and founder of the church, and died after the fresco painting was finished.
Also, in another inscription the painters are mentioned: Metropolitan Jovan, painter, and the monk Grigorij, who worked in the monastery St. Preobrazenie in the village of Zrze. The frescoes in the church are represented in three horizontal zones, and the frescoes of the holy warriors are particularly noticeable: St. Gjorgij, Dimitrija, Teodor Tiron and Teodor Stratilat, shown in the first zone in full size. In the second or middle zone, there are several scenes from the "Torments of Christ". In the third, upper zone scenes from the cycle of the Great Holidays: "The Birth of Christ," "The Meeting," "The Baptism of Christ" etc. are illustrated. Today, due to the accessibility and attractiveness of the area, this monastery and the immediate surroundings represent an interesting tourist zone, which is quite visited by believers and tourists from Macedonia and abroad.
Church St. Spas/Saviour
There are many churches in Skopje, but the oldest one is the church of St. Spas. According to historical sources, a number of churches were built in Skopje in the period from the X to the XIV century, but none of them survived to this day. In the church we find remains of frescoes on the southern wall dating back to the seventeenth century. The rebuilding of the church was performed after the city's burning in 1689, and with that of the previous old church. The church got its final appearance at the beginning of the 19th century. The church is half buried, so that it can not dominate, but be in the shadow of the surrounding mosque.
It is famous for its impressive iconostasis (10 metres wide and 6 metres high), a work by the workers of Makarija Frckovski from Galichnik, which worked on it from 1819 to 1824. The iconostasis was made of walnut wood and shows scenes from the Old and the New Testament. In the courtyard of the monastery, next to the church, is the grave of the revolutionary Goce Delchev. During the year, the church is visited by many tourists and believers. There are many churches and monasteries in Skopje and its surroundings. Important churches in the city of Skopje are: St. Dimitrija, Holy Mother of God, St. Gorgija, H. Petka, the cathedral St. Kliment Ohridski/Clement of Ohrid and so on.
The Cathedral St. Kliment Ohridski/Clement of Ohrid
Skopje is one of the most important buildings of the recent history of Skopje. The cathedral was sanctified in 1990. The form of the temple is an architectural construction of a blend of the old with the new styles of Macedonian church architecture. It is an imposing building in a combination of four domes and towers ending in a large ostagonal dome, with a large gold-plated cross at the top. The interior of the church is fresco-painted and has a large iconostasis of four parts, made by Macedonian artists, painters and carvers. In the courtyard of the church there is a fountain which is a gift from the Islamic religious community. Additionally, in the yard of the church there is a monument of its patron, St. Kliment Ohridski, as well as a high bell tower.
Ottoman monuments in the Skopje region
Sultan Murat – Hynkar Mosque
Sultan Murat II in 1436 erected this mosque as its heritage. However, throughout history, the mosque has suffered repeatedly, but has been renewed every time. The second name of the mosque Hyunkar (Tsar’s, Sultan’s) or Saat Mosque/Clock Mosque is due to the clock tower in its yard, built between 1566 and 1572, as the first clock tower in the Ottoman Empire. The clock tower is 40 metres high and has three parts. In the courtyard of the mosque there are two turbes, that of the Beyhan Sultan and the family tomb of Ali Pasha from Dagestan.
Ishak Bey’s (Painted) Mosque or Gazi Isa-Bey’s Mosqu
Built by Isak Bey in 1438, who besides the mosque as a heritage, also built a turbe, medrasa, lodgings and buildings belonging to the profane architecture. Throughout history it has been repeatedly repaired, damaged, and recovered. It obtained the name Aladza, which means colourful, because of the colourful tiles, which are now preserved only on the turbe behind the mosque. Isa Bey’s Mosque, Skopje, this mosque is located in the immediate vicinity of Bit Pazar in Skopje. It was erected in 1475 by Isa-bey, the son of Ishak-Bey, the founder of the Aladza Mosque, as a legacy. There are two domes, and on the entrance to the mosque there is a porch with pillars with five smaller domes.
Mustafa Pasha Mosque
Mustafa Pasha mosque was erected in 1492 by the commander of Skopje, Mustafa Pasha. Mustafa Pasha died in 1519 and was buried in the turbe, which is located beside the northeast wall of the mosque. Today in the courtyard of the mosque is Mustafa Pasha's turbe, the sarcophagus of his daughter Umi, the fountain, several tombstones, as well as the remains of the former imaret and the medresa. The mosque has an imposing dome and a narrowly elevated minaret. In front of the mosque a porch is placed with four marble pillars with three smaller domes. The mosque is built with alternating rows of clay stone and two rows of bricks.
Yahya-Pasha Mosque, Skopje
The mosque was erected in 1504 by Yahya-Pasha in Skopje as his legacy. During its existence, it has been repaired and rebuilt many times. The minaret of the mosque is 50 meters high and is considered the highest among the minarets of other mosques in Skopje. At the top of the minaret there are a crescent and a star, made of gold. Tombstones and a turbe are preserved in the courtyard of the mosque.
Features of the Old Skopje Bazaar
Chifte Amam. The amam is the work of Isa-bey, as a legacy, built in 1531. The amam is divided into two parts, with separate entrances for men and women baths, which is why it was given the name Chifte Amam (double amam).
Daut Pasha amam. In the immediate vicinity of the Stone Bridge, in the old part of Skopje, is one of the most monumental monuments of the Islamic profane architecture - the Daut Pasha amam. In the period from 1489 to 1497, Daut Pasha was a great Vizier of Rumelia and raised the amam with his own funds. The amam for some time was left to a gradual collapse, but after the reconstruction, nowadays there is an Art Gallery in it.
Kurshumli-an. There is no exact date and data for the building of the an. It is situated in the Old Skopje Bazaar. The an obtained its name by the roof of the numerous domes coated with lead (bullet). Kurshumli-an changed its function in the course of its existence: it was first an, then it was converted into a prison, and then into an an again. Today, its premises are used as a lapidarium of the Archaeological Museum.
Additional tourist attractions in the Skopje region
The Millennium Cross in Skopje was built in 2002 in the honour of 2000 years since the emergence of Christianity. The foundation of the millennium cross is supported by 12 small pillars that symbolize the twelve apostles, and four large pillars (10 meters high) that symbolize the four gospels and which, together with the immediate surroundings, form a cross. Above them is a 67-meter high steel construction and a span of 46 meters of the sides. The cross is divided into 33 parts that symbolize the years of Jesus Christ. At night the cross is illuminated with 650 lamps. The Millennium Cross is visible in a 40 km radius.
Macedonian ethno-village
Macedonian Village is a complex with 12 ethno houses from various regions of Macedonia (Berovo, Struga, Tetovo, Gostivar, Bitola, Prilep and so on), which offers accommodation for guests and tourists and includes other accompanying elements (rural yard, watermill, barn, fountain, but also a museum, amphitheatre, souvenir shop, restaurant, etc.).
Other cultural and sports facilities include: National Sport Arena "Philip II Macedonian", Boris Trajkovski Sports Centre, Jane Sandanski Sports Centre, Aqua Park, Hippodrome etc. In Skopje, during the year, a number of manifestations are organized - cultural, music, dramatic, art, literary, sports, entertainment, scientific, and the like. The most important are: "Skopsko Leto (Skopje Summer)", "Skopje Jazz Festival", "May Opera Evenings", "White night", "Baskerfest", "Youth Open Theatre", "Pivoland", "Vinoskop" and many other.
Polog Region
Information on the Polog Region
The Polog Region is one of the eight statistical regions of Macedonia. The region is located in the north-western part of the country and is bordered by the Southwest Region and the Skopje Region.
Location of the Polog Region
The Polog region is composed of the Polog valley with the mountain massifs that surround it: Shar Mountain, Zeden, Suva Gora, the Mavrovo plateau, the mountain massif Bistra and the valley of the river Radika, with a total area of 2.416 km2 or 9.7 percent of the territory of Macedonia. The region has 184 settlements, of which 182 are rural and 2 urban settlements (Tetovo and Gostivar). The Polog region is divided into nine municipalities. The administrative centre of the region is Tetovo with 53 000 inhabitants. The valley features a typical plain with an altitude of 400 to 500 meters and steeply elevated picturesque mountains that reach over 2700 meters above sea level. There is a great geological, relief, climatic, floral and anthropogenic diversity. The Polog planning region has a total of 304,125 inhabitants.
Traffic routes in the Polog Region
The region has decent roads and one highway: Skopje–Tetovo–Gostivar, one railway line Skopje-Tetovo-Gostivar-Kicevo, several cable cars and ski lifts at the ski resorts Popova Shapka and Mavrovo. From this region the roads lead towards the Mavrovo - Debar region and towards Kosovo. There are a number of local routes throughout the region.
The Climate in the Polog Region
The Polog region has a typical continental climate with special temperature specificities with hot summers and cold winters, with a sharp transition from winter to summer. The average annual temperature in the Polog region is 11 C in Tetovo, and about 10 C in Gostivar, while in Popova Shapka it is 4.6 C, so that in the mountain massifs in this region a typical mountain climate is dominant. In Polog, the average annual rainfall is 800 mm, and in the mountains 1100 mm. The precipitation is more pronounced during the winter period of the year, and a large percentage of them are snow falls creating conditions for winter sports and tourist activities.
Natural Resources, Flora and Fauna in the Polog region
Korab Mountain
The Polog region is recognizable by the highest mountains in the Republic of Macedonia.The Mountain Korab is a typical Alpine mountain with many peaks higher than 2,500 meters. Here is also the highest peak in the country, which is Golem Korab (2,764 m). This mountainous area abounds with natural beauties, with 12 permanent glacial lakes, with deep and attractive river valleys, with ravines and canyons (the 42 km-long Baricna canyon of the Radika River), with rapids, waves and waterfalls (Korab Waterfall on the river Dlaboka Reka, which is 136m high), with rich vegetation (Korab is part of the National Park Mavrovo), with suitable tracing trails, ski trails, etc.
National Park Mavrovo
In this region is the largest national park in Macedonia — the National Park Mavrovo, on the southern coast of the Mavrovo Lake. The National Park has opened a tourist information center, where tourists can receive all the necessary information related to their stay and the park's offer. Second mountain in height in the Republic of Macedonia, and the first in mountainous areas is Shar Planina. It is a typical mountain with alpine landscapes on high and steep peaks, with mountain lakes, high waterfalls, remains of old plowing valley, but also flattened crests.
Shar Planina
The area of Shar Planina is 912.7 km², it is 80 km long and 10 to 20 km wide. It has 77 peaks higher than 2000 meters. The highest peak of Shar Planina, is Titov Vrv with (2747 m), Sogovo (2.268 m), Bistra (2.163 m). Other high mountains in the Region are: Deshat (2,373 m), Krchin (2,341 m). There are 30 glacial lakes on the mountain Shar Planina. The largest are Bogovinsko Ezero, Crno Ezero, Belo Ezero, Golem Gjol, Mal Gjol, Golemo Ezero, Malo Ezero etc. On the mountain there are numerous attractive sites, such as: Popova Shapka, Leshnica, Jelak, Mazdraca, Tri Vodi, Ljuboten etc. On the site Popova Shapka is the winter ski resort "Popova Shapka" which is a settlement with numerous holiday homes, hotels, restaurants, excellent ski fields, cable cars, ski lifts, mountaineering house and so on.
The region abounds with springs. The most significant are the upper flow of the river Vardar to the Derven Ravine, the picturesque valley of the river Pena, Lakavica and a large number of mountain rivers. Relief dissection, relative height differences, geological diversity. The presence of water and the characteristic climate allow for the development of a diverse floral species represented by a diverse dendroflora (beech, oak, birch, chestnut, hornbeam, pine) and grass vegetation with the presence of endemic species of rare species. In the region there are various types of big and small game: bear, wolf, deer, wild goat, wild boar and various species of birds and reptiles.
Winter-Sports Ski Centres in the Polog region
The Polog Planning Region is abundant with mountainous areas and winter sports centres. These are the Popova Shapka Ski Centre (1.780 m. above the sea level) and the Mavrovo Ski Centre (1.270 m. above the sea level). At both centres several tourism, sports and recreational activities such as: skiing, hiking, mountaineering, paragliding, cycling, hunting, fishing, etc. are actively practiced. Several cable cars and ski slopes are concentrated here, there are also two larger weekend settlements, as well as the largest number of accommodation facilities and high-level catering facilities in the region. At the same time winter events are organized, and especially well-known are the "Shar Planina Ski Cup" and "Mavrovo Memorial", which are visited by thousands of domestic and foreign tourists.
Bistra Mountain
The third high mountain in the region is the mountain Bistra, which is the second most important mountain with winter sports activities. Here is the "Mavrovo Ski Centre". Bistra is part of the Mavrovo National Park. This mountain is lower, and the highest peak is Medenica (2,163 m) and is smaller than the area of Shar Planina (with 572 km²). Bistra has a variety of geomorphological surface and underground relief forms. Such as: the glacial relief, depressions, hollows, karst fields, lost rivers, caves, abysses, river springs, canyons and other.
Rivers in the Polog region
On the Radika River lies the most attractive canyon in the country, the 42 km long canyon Boric, with hundreds of meters high vertical sides. Geologically, in the Polog planning region, a large area belongs to the limestone composition. Thus, there are various karstic areas and underground forms. Of these, the caves are the most attractive. For tourists we recommend the caves Sharkova Dupka on Bistra (a cave that is adapted for visits) and Gjonovica or Ubavica (Beauty) on the Bukovik Mountain, as well as the caves of the Suva Gora Mountain.
The longest river in the Republic of Macedonia has its spring in the Polog region. It is the river Vardar, with a length of 301 km. Other famous rivers are: Pena, Radika, Mavrovska, Bogovinska, Mazdracha, Padalishka and so on. The most famous spring in the region is the karst spring of the river Vardar, known as Vrutok, with a capacity of 1.5 m³ water per second. The village of Vrutok is famous for the spring of Vardar, the hydropower plant holding the same name and the specialized fish restaurants, today Vrutok is a modern village settlement with enormous potential for eco-tourism. The Golden Trout was created for the first time in the Vrutok's fishponds, and later the Silver Trout.
Lakes and waterfalls in the Polog region
The Mavrovo Lake was created in 1947 and it is located at 1 200 m asl. It is 10 km long, 5 km wide, and 50 m deep. Here, in the Polog planning region, there are several mountain lakes, the most numerous of which are on Shar Planina. There are eight on the mountain Korab, the most famous of which are the Korab and Kobilino Lake. On the Deshat Mountain there are five - Sveta Nedela, Lokuf and other, and on Stogovo, there are three - Gorno, Dolno and Marusha..
In the Polog region, is also the highest waterfall in the country, and it is Dlabok Dol, 136 meters high. There are several waterfalls on Shar Planina, the most famous of which is Belovishki Vodopad with a height of about 80 meters. Another famous and visited waterfall from the tourists is Duf, 28 m high, located near the village of Rostusha. The Mavrovo National Park was declared in 1949. It covers an area of 73.088 ha. Within the park are the Mavrovo Lake, the mountains Bistra, Desat and Korab, as well as parts of Shar Planina and Krchin and the mouth of the river Radika.
Natural and cultural-historical heritage in the Polog Region
From the cultural and historical heritage in the Polog region, according to their tourist potential, especially distinguished are the: cultural-historical monuments in Tetovo, the monastery St. Athanasij or the Lesok Monastery (1335), Sharena Dzamija (the Painted Mosque) (1495), the Arababati Baba Tekhe (XVIII), the Tetovo Kale, the cathedral church of St. Cyril and Methodius, the church Bogorodica (Holy Mother of God), the monastery St. Naum on Popova Shapka, the church of St. Nikola. Famous cultural and historical monuments in Gostivar are the: Clock Tower, Church of St. Nikola, the church Uspenie na Bogorodica, etc. In the valley of the river Radika is the famous monastery St. Jovan Bigorski (XVI).
Lesok Monastery
The Lesok monastery in the village of Lesok has two churches: St. Atanasij and Bogorodica. The Church Bogorodica was built in the 13th century. It is mentioned in the decree of Stefan Decanski from 1326. The Church St. Atanasij was built in 1335, by the monk Antonij, who later became the first Polog Bishop Joanakij. The latest archaeological excavations revealed significant data, which testify that the building lies on an old VI century church. In the monastery complex is the tomb and the memorial with the epitaph on the tombstone of Kiril Pejcinovic - one of the most important Macedonian revivalists. Next to the monastery is also the hospital for lung diseases. The monastery complex (along with the lodgings) during the year is visited by many believers and tourists and is suitable for summer monastery tourism.
Sharena- Painted (Aladza) Pasha Mosque
Sharena-Painted (Aladza) Pasha Mosque is located in the old part of Tetovo. The construction of the original mosque dates back to 1495, and its legators are the two sisters Hurshida and Mensure, buried in the eight-sided turbe, in the courtyard of the mosque. In 1833, the mosque was renovated and expanded by Abdurahman Pasha. The mosque is significant for its interior and exterior painting decorations. Architecturally, it is a square building in which the Baroque and neoclassical Ottoman style are reflected.
Arababati Baba Teke
Arababati Baba Teke in Tetovo was built in the XVIII century by Redzep Pasha and his son Abdurahman Pasha. The teke represents a complex of religious buildings, grouped around the turbe (grave) of the sufi Sersem Ali Baba. Nowadays preserved are: the basin, turbe, tower, several fountains, kitchen, dining room, guest accomodation, dervish hane (the deke was used by the dervish order - sufis known for their dervish life), haremlak, lots of greenery, flowers and fruit trees. Today, in this complex of religious buildings, the National Museum of Tetovo is located.
Tetovo Kale – Fortress
Rexhep-Pasha began to be built the fortress and its construction lasted for 20 years and was completed by his son Abdullahman Pasha in 1820, but he also failed to open the building because he was summoned by the sultan and left for Istanbul and never returned to Tetovo. Therefore the fortress was left uninhabited and unused. The archaeological complex consists of five serraglios, large kitchens, a bath and one well in the middle. On the fortress there are remains of a complex of warehouses, kitchen – dining room, towers, an underground prison and three tunnels. From the older remains, there is a medieval church from the 14th century – dedicated to St. Athanasij.
Bigorski Monastery
The monastery St. John the Baptist or Bigorski monastery was built on a limestone rock from limestone, which is why it was named Bigorski monastery. The Bigorski monastery is a monastery complex located on the road between Gostivar and Debar, in the immediate vicinity of the villages Rostushe, Bitushe, Velebrdo and Trebishta, along the river Radika. According to the Bigorski screed, the monastery was founded by the monk Jovan (John) in 1020. In the 16th century the monastery was destroyed by the Ottoman rulers and only one small church remained from the whole complex. The monastery was rebuilt in 1743 by the Hieromonk Ilarion, who was the first abbot of the Bigorski Monastery in recent times.
Additional information about the Polog region
In the region throughout the year, several cultural, sports, entertainment and other events are organized. The most famous are the "Galichnik Wedding" (12 July on Petrovden), "Snowy City" (Children's resort "Bunec" - Mavrovo), "Shar Planina Ski Cup", Tetovo Festival, Lesok Folk Fest, Tetovo Choir Echos, Days of Naim, "Mavrovo Memorial ", “Traditional Korab Mountain Climbing”, “Traditional Titov Vrv Mountain Climbing," “Sheep and Goat Breeders Day" and so on.
Mijaks - a part of the Macedonian people who live in the Mijak Region or the Dolna Reka Region beside the river Radika. They are known for their culture, architecture, customs and cultural and national heritage. The traditional Mijak costumes are widely known.
More information on the Polog region can be found in: Centre for development of the Polog planning region.
Northeast Region
Tourism features of the Northeast Region
The Northeast Region is one of the eight statistical regions of Macedonia. It is located in the north-eastern part of the country and is bordered by the Skopje Region and the Eastern Region. The region has many tourist attractions and cultural landmarks that attract a large number of visitors. The most important are the locations of Kuklica, Kokino, Cocev Kamen and the monastery St. Joakim Osogovski.
Location of the Northeast region
The northeast region with its location covers the final north-eastern part of the Republic of Macedonia. It extends along the rivers Pchinja and Kriva Reka, and extends along the borders with the Republic of Kosovo, the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Bulgaria. The area from the north is limited by the state border and the Kozjak and German mountains, from the east by the border to Bulgaria, from the south to the Osogovo Mountains, and from the west by the mountain Skopska Crna Gora. These are also the more significant relief forms in the region. Among them are Kumanovsko Pole and the Kriva Palanka valley with Slavishko Pole.
Its total area is 2,310 km2, i.e. 8,98% of the total territory of the Republic of Macedonia. In the Northeast region there are 172,787 inhabitants in a total of 192 settlements, 189 of which are rural settlements and 3 urban settlements (Kumanovo, Kriva Palanka and Kratovo). The administrative centre of the Northeast region is Kumanovo with 76 000 inhabitants.
The Northeast region consists of 6 municipalities: Kratovo, Kriva Palanka, Kumanovo, Lipkovo, Rankovce and Staro Nagorichane. More information about the region can be found at: Center for Development of the Northeast Planning Region.
Climate of the Northeast Region
The northeast region is characterized by a typically continental climate. The average annual temperature in the Kumanovo Basin is 11.8 degrees, and in Kriva Palanka 10.2 degrees. The average annual amount of rainfall in Kumanovo is 549 mm, and in Kriva Palanka 565 mm.
Natural resources flora, fauna and features
This region is characterized by protected natural areas and ecological corridors of the national ecological network for connecting protected areas and environmentally important areas. As representative areas are defined several sites such as Kumanovo Kozjak, which is proposed for a Nature Park despite the rocky sections important for nesting several species of birds of prey, the area is the ultimate northern range of the spread of some Mediterranean species (Greek turtle, big Sylvia atricapilla, Sitta neumayer). In the remnants of oak and beech forests on the northern slopes, other significant bird species are also found (reddish flywheel, Ficedula semitorquata).
The site Kokino besides the great cultural significance, also has a great geomorphological value. It represents a geological phenomenon, the secretion of pyroxene andesite and anthensites with an age of 32-33 million years.
The Potroshnica river has great ornithological and botanical importance. The area is of special importance for the nesting of many species of predatory birds and is the core area of the significant ornithological site Pchinja-Petroshnica-Kriva Reka.
The site Kuklica near Kratovo, as a monument of nature, is a rare geomorphologic form.
The Bislim ravine is a short ravine with a pronounced sub-Mediterranean climate impact, rich in underground and surface karst forms. Significant colonies of bats are found in the caves and the presence of troglophilic species is registered. Of particular importance is the nesting of some Mediterranean and predatory birds: an Egyptian vulture, a gray falcon, a golden eagle, a Buteo rufinus, a black stork and so on. Chasmophytic vegetation develops along the rocks and this site has great biological and geomorphological value.
The ravine of the river Kiselica is of great zoological importance, although this small ravine is with insufficiently studied natural of values. It is significant because of the presence of otter, but the presence of several other important species of vertebrates is also possible.
Osogovo Mountains in the Northeast Region
On the territory of the Northeast region, Osogovo Mountains, which possess significant values from a biological point of view, partly extend. A number of internationally and nationally significant species of flora and fauna have been identified, of which a significant segment are affected, endemic or rare species. In addition, Osogovo is identified as: Important Area of Plantation (ZRP), Important Area for Birds (ZOL), An important corridor for the movement of wild plant and animal species within the pan-European ecological network for south eastern Europe (PEEN SEE) and Emerald area. There are 18 habitats registered under the EUNIS classification system for habitats, five of which are significant for conservation under the Habitats Directive. There are 1007 types and subspecies of plants registered, of which 18 are registered only on Osogovo, among which: Viola biflora, Anemone narcissiflora, Myriophyllum verticillatum, Pulsatilla montana ssp. Slaviankae etc.
The peak Carev Vrv is the only site for Genista fukarekiana (endemic plant, encountered only on the Osogovo Mountains), Hypericum maculatum ssp. Maculatum and Viola biflora. On Osogovo there are 258 species of macromycetes registered. The presence of 24 species of mammals has been established. 133 species of birds are registered, of which 36 are significant species.
A particularly important ornithological site is "Ratkova Skala". 10 species of amphibians and 21 species of reptiles have been identified. There are 11 fish species known, eight of which are included on the IUCN Red List. There are 16 Balkan endemites from the group of snails recorded in Osogovo, 243 species of spiders (14 endemic), 37 species of locusts (5 Balkan endemics), 15 species of fairy ponies, 99 species of daily butterflies (Erebia aethiops and Minois dryas are found only on Osogovo) , 203 species of Carabidae. Osogovo is characterized by interaction between people and nature, and the biological diversity and human heritage, preserved in natural landscapes, has contributed to the formation of characteristic areas.
Hydrological characteristics of the Northeast Region
The territory of the Northeast region covers the mouth areas of the Pchinja and Kriva Reka rivers and for the most part belongs to the Vardar mouth area and very small part of the international basin of South Morava. In its hydrographic structure, the region has various types of water springs and two artificial reservoirs (Lipkovo Lake and Glaznja) suitable for weekend tourism.
Water potential is due to the relatively high altitude, which is part of the region, as well as the geological composition of the land. The region is abundant with numerous rivers and small basins belonging to Kriva Reka and Duracka Reka. On the territory of the municipality of Kriva Palanka two reservoirs have been built: Bazjachko Brdo with a capacity of 14,100 m3 of water and the accumulation Vlashki Kolibi on the site Kalin Kamen with a capacity of 6,200 m3 of water at an altitude of 1,590 m. A characteristic hydrographic facility is the thermomineral source near the village of Proevci in the vicinity of Kumanovo, which is arranged as a bath. The northeaste region is also known for its springs of hot water - baths. Here are located Kumanovska Banja - v. Proevce and Strnovac- bath in research and construction.
Traffic routes in the Northeast region
The road infrastructure in the Northeaste region consists of a local, regional and A road network. European corridors VII and X pass through the region. The existing road infrastructure in the Northeast region consists of 888 km of local roads, 99 km of A state roads and 370 km of regional roads.
The main road routes that connect this region with other regions are the state road A1 (Skopje - Kumanovo - Border with Macedonia) and the state road A2 (Kumanovo - Kriva Palanka - Border with Bulgaria.
Besides the roads within the transport corridors are the railway lines. In the Northeast region there are two railway lines located, in the corridor no. VIII is the route of the railway line from Kumanovo with connection to the railway line from the corridor no. X, through Kriva Palanka, which continues to R. Bulgaria. In the corridor X is the route of the railway line border with Serbia - Kumanovo - Skopje - border with Greece.
Natural and cultural-historical heritage in the Northeaste region
Tourist trends in the Northeast region have undergone relatively great changes in recent years. The needs of the tourists who visit the region are specific and segmented, and according to them, the tourist offer was adjusted. Increasing attention is paid to the creation of development plans, programmes and strategies in those destinations.
In Kumanovo, as the largest city settlement, we single out the churches St. Nikola (1851) and St. Trojca, the National Museum, the Craft House, the monument of the Revolution and other monuments. In the vicinity of Kumanovo are the monastery H. Bogorodica near the village Matejce (XIV), the church of St. Gjorgi in the village of Staro Nagorichino (XIV), the monastery H. Presveta Bogorodica - Karpinski Monastery near the village of Orah, the ossuary Zebrnjak and so on.
In Kriva Palanka we recommend the monastery complex St. Joakim Osogovski for visits. In Kratovo, the church of St. Gjorgi Kratovski, St. Nikola Cudotvorec, St. Jovan Preteca, the medieval towers and bridges, the museum and so on.
Church St. Gjorgi in the Northeast Region
The church St. Gjorgi is located in the village of Staro Nagorichino and it is distinguished with special beauty. According to the inscribed inscription, it is said that the church was built in 1313, and the second inscription from 1317/18 refers to the date when it was painted by famous painters Mihail and Evtihij. The church is a five-dome three-nave structure in the form of an inscribed cross with an elongated 162 curve towards the east and west. In its architectural conception, it is similar to the church of H. Mother of God, in the monastery of Matejce. From the many frescos compositions, the most remarkable are the "Communion of the Apostles", "The Last Supper", "Washing the Feet", "Crucifixion", "Going on the Golgotha", "Climbing the Cross," "The Mocking of Christ", "The Assumption of the Virgin" and so on.
St. Joakim Osogovski Monastery
The Monastery St. Joakim Osogovski is located on the slopes of the Osogovo Mountains, near the road leading from Kriva Palanka to Kustendil in Bulgaria. The monastery is dedicated to the hermit St. Joakim Osogovski, who in the XI century led an ascetic life in a cave, near the monastery, in the place Babin Dol. Its revival began in the middle of the XIX century. Namely, at the initiative of the main founder Hadzi Stefan Begilchia from Kriva Palanka, in 1847, under the leadership of the famous builder Andreja Damjanov, the construction of the great "cathedral" church dedicated to Joakim Osogovski began. In 1851 it was completed and sanctified. The other, smaller in size church, is dedicated to H. Bogorodica, built, according to one in the 14th century, and according to others in the 16th-17th century. The great church has twelve domes and a space nave, surrounded by a porch on the west and on the south side.
KRATOVO TOWERS AND BRIDGES
The city of Kratovo is known for its distinctive location, located in the crater of an extinguished volcano. It is precisely because of its specific location and the Kratovo River that cut the crater and passes through the middle of the city, a special city architecture has been formed. The remarkable buildings are the Kratovo Ajduk bazaar, as well as the Kratovo towers and bridges. In Kratovo, from the former 13 towers, today there are six: Simiceva Kula, Zlatkova Kula, Hadzi-Kostova Kula, Saat Kula (Clock Tower), Krsteva Kula and Emin-bey Tower. From the bridges, the most famous are: Carsiski Most, Radin Most, Argulichki Most, Grofchanski Most and Yorkshire Bridge
Manifestations in the Northeast region
Several manifestations are organized in the region, among which are: "Tumba Fest", "Days of comedy" and "International Jazz Festival" in Kumanovo, "Golden Days" in Kratovo, Folk Festival "St. Joakim Osogovski" in Kriva Palanka, various art colonies (the art colony "St. Joakim Osogovski") and more.
Skopje
Basic information about Skopje
The capital of Macedonia is the city of Skopje. It is the largest city in the country and at the same time it represents an administrative-political, economic, cultural and educational-scientific centre. It is located in the northern part of the country, divided into two parts by the river Vardar. The city in the course of its existence, depending on the historical circumstances, was named by different names, and its ancient name is Skupi.
General data on the City of Skopje
Skopje is a city in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula. It communicates easily with the Mediterranean region to the south and the area of Central and Northern Europe to the north. Through the Kacanicka Ravine it connects with the Adriatic Sea. To the east, through Kumanovo and Kriva Palanka it connects with the Republic of Bulgaria, to the west it connects with Polog, Kicevo valley, the Ohrid-Prespa region and the Republic of Albania.
Skopje dates from the pre-ancient period. This city had a strategic significance in the ancient period, when it was known as Skupi. Excavations from the ancient town of Skupi are located in the area of Zajcev Reid above the mouth of the Lepenec River in Vardar, near today's village of Zlokukani. At that time Skupi was the capital of Dardania.
Skopje’s History
In the Byzantine documents, the city of Skopje was called Skopia, and the Slavs also referred to it as Skopie, Skopje or Skoplje. During the reign of the emperor Samoil, the city belonged to the Samoil's kingdom, while in the later period it was under Byzantine, Bulgarian and Serbian rule. In 1392, the city was captured by the Ottomans and it was named Uskup (Üsküp).
In 1962 due to heavy rains, the river Vardar flooded Skopje. The flood was an indication of the largest earthquake the city experienced. On July 26, 1963, at 5:17 am, the city was devastated by an earthquake measuring 9 degrees on the Mercalli scale (6.1 according to the Richter seismic scale). Due to the earthquake, 1,070 people have lost their lives, 90% of the city buildings have been demolished, and over 20,000 people have been left homeless. After the earthquake, the city began to be built on a model of the designs of Kenzo Tange and Adolf Ciborovski. The old railway station, today is a museum of the city of Skopje and a symbol of the great earthquake. The clock of the station has forever stopped at the fatal 05.17 hrs. in the morning.
Today, Skopje is considered a city of solidarity due to the fact that specifically with solidarity, the city managed to renew itself. The initial assistance to the citizens came from all Yugoslav republics at that period, and a few days after the earthquake aid and rescue crews from all over the world arrived. Exactly 87 nations in the world provided assistance and helped for the city to be built again.
Geographic characteristics
Skopje is located at 21° 26′ geographic longitude and 42° north geographic latitude. The altitude in the centre of the city is 240 m, it extends on an area of 1,818 km2, with 9 km in width and 23 km in length. The city's climate is characterized by an average annual temperature of about 12.4°C. The summers are long, dry and hot, and the winters are cold, with many misty days. The River Vardar flows through the valley of Skopje with its tributaries: Treska, Pchinja, Markova Reka, Lepenec and Kadina Reka. The Skopje valley is surrounded by the mountains: Vodno, Karadzica, Osoj, Zheden and Skopska Crna Gora.
Main features of Skopje
Places of interest for tourist sightseeing tours are:
- The Stone Bridge, on the river Vardar is a symbol of Skopje. It was reconstructed in the 15th century and represents a connection between the new and the old part.
- Fortress Kale - The first walls were built at the beginning of the 6th century. The fortress dominates the left bank of the river Vardar overlooking the old part of the city.
Kale – Fortress of Justinian I
It is thought that the area of the fortress Kale, known as the Skopje Kale, was inhabited as early as in the Neolithic period and early Bronze Age, as witnessed by numerous archaeological findings. The fortress itself dates back to the time of Emperor Justinian I (535). Due to its strategic position and role, the fortress throughout history had often been attacked and used by various warriors. After the collapse of Samoil's empire (1018), the city was captured by the rebels of Peter Deljan (1014-1041). It was then attacked by the Kumanians, the Scythians, the Pecheneses, and so on. Various archaeological remains were found at the Kale. Today the fortress Kale is one of the most remarkable buildings in Skopje with the presence of a number of different cultural and tourist motifs.
Stone Bridge as a symbol of Skopje from the 15th century
The stone bridge on the river Vardar was built in the first half of the 15th century. The bridge connects the old with the new part of the city. Side walkways were built in 1905, and in the last decade of the 20th century it was completely renovated. On the left side of the river on the bridge there is a memorial plaque of the shot citizens of Skopje in 1944 during the fascist occupation.
In its original form, the bridge had 13 arches, with a total length of 215 metres and a width of six metres. In order to restore the original appearance of the Stone Bridge, in 1992, new interventions started, whereby the initial width of the bridge was achieved.
Church St. Spas in SKopje
The Orthodox Church "St. Spas ", in the old part of the city was built in the XIX century. The iconostasis contains beautiful wooden carvings, carved by the mijak carvers Petre and Marko Filipovski and Makarie Frchkovski. In the courtyard of the church is the tomb of the greatest Macedonian revolutionary of the 20th century - Goce Delcev, and next to it is the Old Turkish Bazaar, where there are old crafts, Bezisten, Chihte-amam and other important facilities.
Porta Makedonija (Gate Macedonia)
It was built in 2011 and was put into operation at Christmas 2012. The building has dimensions of 20 to 10 meters and a height of 21 meters. The facade is decorated by 32 reliefs in deep carving with a total area of 193 m2.
The reliefs depict images from the prehistoric period through the pile-dwelling in the Bay of Bones, from the antique with Philip II and Alexander III of Macedonia, from the Roman period to Justinian I, from the Middle Ages with Tsar Samuil, King Marko and Karpos, and until the XX century with Ilinden, ASNOM, the Exodus from Aegean Macedonia and September 8, 1991 - the proclamation of an independent Macedonia.
There are also reliefs of the monastery St. Jovan Bigorski, an Ohrid house, Daut Pasha Amam, the Poetry Bridge in Struga have also been represented. Inside there is a souvenir shop and gallery space on two levels, and at the top an observation platform.
Warrior on a horse
The monument is a composition of several elements. Alexander's bronze monument has a height of 14.5 metres and weighs 30 tons. In the middle of the ten-meter-high pillar is the warrior Alexander II of Macedonia, known as Alexander the Great, looking in the direction of the sunrise. On that pedestal there are three rings with mounted plates, representing three battles. Among them there are three rings of bronze, with decoration and ornamental reliefs. Around the pillar is a fountain complemented by eight bronze soldiers that are three metres tall and eight lions, two and a half metres high, four of which are facing the fountain. The monument is a work of Valentina Karanfilova - Stefanova.
Macedonia Square
Macedonia Square in Skopje was more fully formed in the period between the two world wars, more precisely from 1920 to 1940. It is located in the context of the Stone Bridge, as the basic link of the city units from the left and the right side of Vardar. Important facilities were located around it: the National Bank, the Post Office, Officer's Building, Na-Ma Department Store, Hotel Macedonia, Ristic Palace. However, after the Second World War, and especially after the 1963 disastrous earthquake, part of the buildings were demolished, so that today the square in Skopje has a somewhat different arrangement, but there are still important administrative, cultural, shopping, banking, catering - tourism, and other facilities in its immediate vicinity. In its immediate vicinity is also the Pella Square with the Gate Macedonia, as a real gateway for an entrance to the square.
Monuments in the central city area
In the period from 2010 to 2012, Macedonia Square was enriched with several monuments of the famous Macedonian revolutionaries from the time of Ilinden 1903 and ASNOM 1944. Immediately beside the Stone Bridge, the monuments of the Macedonian revolutionaries Goce Delchev and Dame Gruev rise. Opposite them is the monument of the first president of the Presidium of the National Assembly of the People's Republic of Macedonia, Metodija Andonov-Cento. Opposite, and next to the grandiose Warrior on a horse, the five meter marble statue of Tsar Samuil rises, set on a pedestal in the height of 3.5 meters. On the square itself is the monument of Dimitrija Cupovski, and in the park "Zena Borec" opposite the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia, a memorial - sign of the First Session of ASNOM was placed.
On the quay of Vardar are the monument of Justinian I, five meters high, placed on a pedestal of 3.5 meters. Against him, the figures of the bronze Gemidzii are placed. Near the Stone Bridge on the side of the Old Bazaar, the bronze monuments of the Aidut military duke Peter Karposh and Gjorgjija Pulevski are placed, as well as the monuments of Ss. Cyril and Methodius and Ss. Clement and Naum of Ohrid.
Memorial house of Mother Theresa
The memorial house and the memorial of Mother Teresa (1910 - 1997) are located on the street Macedonia, in the centre of the city of Skopje. It is dedicated to the great humanist Agnesa Gondza Bojadziu - Mother Teresa, born in Skopje, winner of the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize. Today, Mother Teresa’s missionaries of charity include over 3,000 sisters and over 500 brothers in many countries around the world.
Mother Teresa was proclaimed an honoured citizen of her hometown of Skopje, which from her departure for a humanitarian mission to help the hungry and desolate people she visited four times: in 1970, 1978, 1980 and 1986.
Cathedral St. Kliment Ohridski (Clement of Ohrid)
The cathedral St. Kliment Ohridski is a facility from the recent history of the Macedonian church building. Its construction dates back to the seventies and eighties of the 20th century. It was consecrated in 1990. It is the seat of the Macedonian Orthodox Church - Ohrid Archbishopric. It is located in the centre of Skopje.
Old Bazaar
In Skopje, on the left side of Vardar, through the Stone Bridge is the Old Skopje Bazaar. Part of the city with diverse and rich history, tradition, culture and architecture, today with a blend between the old and the new, the economy and trade, culture and tradition. In the spirit of the historical temporal and developmental circumstances, the culture of organization and tradition of living, the Old Skopje Bazaar has preserved numerous functional facilities from the Ottoman period, and new buildings have been built as a feature of modern times. These include the Skopje Bezisten, Kapan An, Suli An, Kurshumli An, Daut - Pasha Amam, Cifte Amam, the church St. Spas, the church St. Dimitrij, the complex of museums of Macedonia (historical, archeological, ethnological museum).
The Old Skopje Bazaar, dating from the 12th century, most actively developing from the 15th to the 19th century, is a complex economic - trade, architectural and cultural - traditional assembly. It was built in oriental style, with several wider and more narrow and cobblestone paved streets. Along them, blinded to each other, there are various craft and trade shops. Here, you can find various traditional crafts, blacksmiths, goldsmiths, potters, shoemakers, tailors, watchmakers, tinsmiths, saddle-makers with various production and service activities. There are also various shops for modern industrial goods and products that can be found only here. The Old Bazaar is complemented by the largest green market in Skopje. The Bazaar is the centre of the most attractive catering shops with a variety of traditional dishes.
Daut - Pasha Amam, an impressive monument of Islamic architecture and art gallery
Daut Pasha Amam is a bath built during the 15th century by the great Vizier of Rumelia. It was probably built by masters of the famous Debar bricklayers’ school. Built in the centre of Skopje, in about hundred metres from the Stone Bridge, the Amam was fully restored in 1948. The most striking part is the roof, composed of 13 unequally distributed domes. Inside there are 15 rooms, different in size, interconnected with vaulted ornaments decorated with oriental ornaments. Besides Cifte Amam and Mala Stanica, today it is part of the National Gallery of Macedonia. Daut Pasha Amam has a collection from the 15th and 16th century, with a rich collection of paintings from the 18th and 19th century, as well as from the contemporary Macedonian painting.
Kurshumli an is a recognizable historical heritage of Skopje
It is assumed that Kurshumli An (lead an) was built in the middle of the 16th century. It consisted of two parts - one for the placement of merchants and goods, and the other included the barn, the auxiliary rooms, and the rooms for the servants. For a long time it served as a gathering place for merchants and their caravans and played an important role in the development of the city's commercial life. It retained the role of a lodging until the end of the 19th century, and then it was converted into a prison. It is believed that it obtained its name during the 19th century, due to the roof that was made of lead. Impressive are the semi-circular walls on the second floor and the fountain in the middle of the an. Today in the an there is a lapidarium of the Archaeological Museum, located in the cells of the ground floor. Each cell contains monuments originating from the same area and from the same period, when Macedonia was a Roman province.
The City Konak Sully An is today a gallery and museum
Suli an is a 15th century building, built by Ishak Bey. In the 16th century it was upgraded, so that the upper floors became trade shops. During the earthquake it was severely destroyed, but it was restored acquiring its original appearance. Today it is the seat of the Gallery of Contemporary Art and the Faculty of Arts, and since 1983 the Museum of the Old Skopje Bazaar has also been located there.
Mustafa - Pasha Mosque one of the most magnificent buildings of the Ottoman period of Skopje
The Mustafa - Pasha Mosque was built by the Skopje commander Mustafa Pasha in 1492. It is located opposite the entrance of the Skopje Fortress. The mosque is basically a quarterly architectural pedestal built of marble blocks decorated with various ornaments. The minaret is built of beam blocks. In this mosque is the richly decorated sarcophagus of Uma - the daughter of the builder of the mosque, then the fountain, the remnants of the former imarets, the madrasa, and more. Today it is an important monument of culture and a place for the spiritual confession of members of the Muslim faith.
The Clock Tower is the first tower in the Ottoman Empire
The Clock Tower in the Old Skopje Bazaar dates from the middle of the 16th century, more precisely from the period from 1566 to 1572. It is considered to be the first clock tower in the Ottoman Empire, as part of the Sultan Murat’s Mosque. It is 40 meters high and consists of several parts ending with a dome. The clock was lost during the 1963 earthquake in Skopje, when the tower was seriously damaged. Today it attracts noticeable attention with its striking features.
Skender Bey’s Monument
Gjergj Kastriot - Skender Bey (1405-1468) is a national hero from Albania, a fighter for freedom from the Ottoman slavery. As a work of the sculptor Toma Tomai Dema Bekir from Albania, the Skender Bey's monument was set in 2006. Skender Bey is considered a great leader who protected and defended the values of medieval Europe during the Ottoman conquests in the Balkans. The installation of the monument in Skopje is a confirmation of the traditional city spirit of unity.
St. Spas one of the most beautiful Mijak carving works
The church St. Spas was built in the late 17th century and is one of the most important cultural monuments in Skopje. It is located right from the Kale fortress. It seems small and insignificant, but has great importance. Especially valuable is the iconostasis, which was created in a period of five years and was completed in 1824. It was made by the brothers Petre and Marko Filipovski from the village of Gari and Makarie Frchkovski from Galichnik. Although relatively modest in size, the iconostasis impresses with the craftsmanship of the performance, with the high artistic quality and richness of content, which puts it in the ranks of the top achievements of carving art. As a cultural monument protected by law, the church performs worship and religious rituals only for the patron’s holiday Spasovden.
Museum of Macedonia
It is located in the Old Bazaar, near the Skopje Fortress. The first Archaeological Museum in Macedonia was established in 1924, and in 1945 the National Museum of Macedonia was established. In 1949 the special departments at the National Museum were transferred into the Archaeological Museum and the Ethnological Museum. The beginnings of the Historical Department date back to 1952. Today's museum complex was built in 1976. On an area of over 10,000 m2, one can see systematic collections of the cultural and historical heritage of Macedonia from the prehistory to the present.
Museum of the City of Skopje - from the Neolithic to the present
The museum is housed in the adapted part of the Old Railway Station, destroyed in the 1963 earthquake. The relatively-preserved part of the building today is in function of the museum, which has a space of 4,500 m2, of which 2,000 m2 is exposing space. The museum owns a fund of about 22,000 museum objects from the Skopje region, distributed in segments of archaeology, history, ethnology and art history. "Walk through the past" is a permanent feature of the museum, which covers the period from the prehistory to the beginning of the 20th century for Skopje with its surroundings.
Museum of the Macedonian Struggle
It is located next to the Stone Bridge, on the left bank of Vardar. It was built in the period from 2008 to 2011, and officially opened on September 8, 2011. It consists of 13 units, in which chronologically presents the history of the Macedonian people from the period of the aidutstvo to the period of socialism. At the very entrance to the Museum, the original Macedonian Declaration of Independence is placed. The museum contains 109 wax figures of personalities from Macedonian history, a large number of samples of original weapons and furniture, mass scenes, documents.
Memorial centre of the Holocaust of the Jews from Macedonia
The Holocaust Museum is a newly built facility on the site of the former Jewish neighbourhood, near the Stone Bridge, as one of the four such museums in the world, despite the museums in Jerusalem, Washington and Berlin. It is dedicated to Macedonian Jews (7,148 people) deported to the Treblinka death camp in Poland during the Second World War. There is a permanent exhibition of the life of the Jews in Macedonia and wider in the Balkans in this museum.
Museum of Contemporary Art in Skopje
The Museum of Contemporary Art is located in Skopje's Kale. It was built in 1970 as a donation from the Polish government, following the 1963 earthquake in Skopje. It covers an area of 5,000 m2 in three interconnected wings. They include the space for the permanent exhibition, temporary exhibition halls, lecture hall, film and video projections, library and archive, conservation workshop, depots, administration and other auxiliary services. It possesses a valuable international collection and provides a representative insight into the Macedonian contemporary art.
Vodno
Vodno is a mountain site that rises above Skopje to 1,061 metres above sea level. There is the Millennium Cross, the monastery Complex St. Pantelejmon, and Vodno also has a park - forest, mountaineering homes, several catering facilities with arranged hiking trails, car parks and wide panoramic views. From Vodno, you can see almost the entire Skopje valley and the city of Skopje. Therefore, Vodno is one of the most visited sites in the vicinity of Skopje.
In June 2011, a cable car from Sredno Vodno to the Millennium Cross was put into operation, the alignment of which is 1,750 meters long and climbs from 570 to 1,068 metres above sea level. The cable car has 28 cabins with a load of 640 kg and capacity for eight people, as well as two cabins for four people. The gondolas on the outside are fitted with bicycle holders.
Millennium Cross
With a height of 66 metres this is the highest facility in Macedonia. The Millennium Cross was built in 2000 at the peak Krstovar (1,061 metres above sea level) in Vodno, in the immediate vicinity of Skopje, on the occasion of the passage of the second in the third millennium.
Monastery St. Pantelejmon, Gorno Nerezi (12th century)
This monastery possesses the most important fresco-paint value in Macedonia and one of the most valuable works of European church painting. In this monastery, the Renaissance in the fresco painting begins, almost a century and a half before the appearance of the renaissance in Italy of Giotto. The monastery was built in 1164, during the Byzantine Komnenos dynasty’s rule. This was written on the marble plate, placed above the front door. The best masters and painters of their time have done their best work. It was built with stone and brick, in the form of an inscribed cross in a rectangular space and five domes.
The monastery survived a fire, earthquake, ruin and robbery, but remained a witness to the rich church and cultural life in the 12th century and a church metropolitan centre in Skopje. This monastery is part of all the significant encyclopaedias for culture and art in the world. The 12th century frescoes represent the holy warriors and hermits (first zone), the great holidays (the second zone), and the most important are the frescoes of the Lamentation of Christ and the removal from the cross. The compositions of the Assumption of the Mother of God, The Sorrow, the Mother of God with Christ and Saint Panteleimon are also delightful.
Matka
It is the valley of the butterflies, it is a very characteristic locality in the immediate vicinity of Skopje. It is located northwest of Skopje, at the exit of the river Treska from the long Sishevska Ravine. Matka is a complex of deep, incised canyon, in which the first artificial accumulation on the Balkan Peninsula was built in 1938. There are several caves, an alpine training centre, a regulated flow of Treska for rafting, a complex of several monasteries, a mountain lodge, restaurants, catering facilities, a picturesque nature with rich vegetation and animal life. The accumulation itself covers an area of 0.25 km2. It is 5.9 km long, with a useful volume of 2.6 million m3. It is intended for the production of electricity in Skopje.
Monastery St. Andrej, Matka ( 1389 )
It was built on the canyon of the river Treska. It was built by Andreja, the second son of King Volkashin, in 1389. It has the form of an elongated trikonhos, with a central dome. Metropolitan Jovan and monk Gregorij, who worked in the monastery Sveto Preobrazenie in Zrze, are also fresco-painters of the monastery.
The frescoes in St. Andrej are a novelty in the Macedonian medieval painting and a mark of the new style at that time with the emergence of hesychasm in monastic life. In three zones, frescoes of the holy warriors Gjorgi, Dimitrij, Teodor, Tiron and Teodor Stratilat are presented in full size, as well as frescoes with scenes from the life of the Lord Jesus Christ. The inscriptions are written in Greek and in the Church Slavonic script.
Neolithic village Tumba Madzari
The site is located in the current settlement of Chento and is the most important settlement in the Skopje valley from the Neolithic period - the early stone age. Life here existed continuously between 6000 and 4300 BC, economic prosperity and cultural prosperity in the Middle Neolithic (5800-500 BC). A number of ceramic findings, exhibited at the Museum of Macedonia, have been found here.
From 2008 to 2010, several houses were built in the spirit of Neolithic architecture, featuring a different inventory, in order to reconstruct the life of the Neolithic human. The houses are made of timber, cane, straw, clad with mud and built according to Neolithic traditions. The layout of the discovered objects on the site indicates a meaningful organization, closely related to the significance and role of the sanctuary.
The great mother - goddess of fertility
In Tumba Madzari, for the first time a terracotta presentation of the Great Mother was discovered, represented in an unknown way among the Neolithic cultures from other Balkan regions. The impressive dimensions of 39 centimetres height, a classical calm posture of vigilance over the house hearth, make this terracotta exquisite. The lower part of the figure represents the home protected by her. The Macedonian Neolith is characterized by a cult towards the Great Mother. Such types of figures are found in all Neolithic sites in Macedonia, but perhaps the most beautiful is the Great Mother of Tumba Madzari.
Skupi - a city of Roman and late-ancient times
Archaeological site, located five kilometres northwest of Skopje, in the immediate vicinity of the village of Zlokukani. Archaeological researches from 1966 to the present day are carried out by the Museum of the City of Skopje. So far, the walls, the theatre, the civil basilica, the city villa, the city bath, the cardo street, the Christian basilica, and parts of the eastern and western necropolis have been explored.
This Roman city was probably established in the period from the 12th to the 11th century BC. During the 2nd century Skupi received a representative character, with the monumental theatre occupying a central place. In 518, Skupi was demolished by a devastating earthquake, after which its urban life ceased, although there are indications that life in the form of a small Slavic rural settlement continued until the 10th and 11th century.
Aqueduct in SKopje
It is located two kilometres north of Skopje. It was built of stone and bricks and today it has 55 arcs leaning on massive columns. Although connected with Skupi, due to the similarity of the construction with Kursumli an, it is thought to have been built in the 15th century, when Skopje began to increase with the new Islamic buildings, for the construction and operation of which large quantities of pure water were needed. The quantity of water was constant and with guaranteed supply throughout the year.
Katlanovo Spa
The spa is located about 25 km from Skopje, in the vicinity of Katlanovo, on the right bank of the Pchinja River, at 230 metres above sea level. There are many sources. The main source is with 15l/sec. The water temperature is around 50 C. According to the chemical composition, the waters are alkaline, earth alkaline and sulfur hyperthermal. They are suitable for the treatment of the liver and gall bladder system, the nasal system of metabolism, abdominal bowel tract, heart-blood disease, and the like. The spa complex is equipped with tourist-catering and health facilities, with features for combined tourism types: healing, recreational, sports, fishing, hunting.
Marko’s monastery - St. Dimitrij, v. Sushica (14th century)
At about 20 km from Skopje, near Markova Reka in the vicinity of the village of Susica, there is Marko's monastery, named after the founders - King Vukashin and his son Marko. The data on the construction of the monastery church (1345) and the monastery's patrons are provided in the inscription of the south entrance, inside the church. The church is in the form of an inscribed cross, built of stone and brick. The frescoes are from the 14th century. These are rich illustrations from the Virgin Akathist, the miracles of Christ, the great feasts, and several individual figures of saints, angels, prophets, hermits and warriors. The most famous fresco of this monastery is the Lamentation of Rahil, where a heavy human drama presented through the killing of children in Bethlehem.
The monastery has a great church and cultural-historical treasure: icons, manuscripts and books, church objects and relics. An intense monastic life, copying and educational activity took place here. In the 19th century the abbot of the monastery was the Macedonian revivalist and writer Kiril Pejcinovic, who founded a school in the monastery, and here he also wrote his famous book Mirror.
Sports Centre Boris Trajkovski
The most complex sports facility in Macedonia. The larger hall has a capacity of 8,000 spectators for basketball competitions and 10,000 for concerts and other cultural events. It has a swimming pool, a hall for hockey, table tennis, a fitness room, a bowling alley, a sauna. The 2008 European Women Handball Championship was held here.
National Arena Philip II of Macedonia
A multi-purpose stadium, most commonly used for football competitions, with a maximum capacity of 36,400 spectators. It is used by the football clubs Rabotnicki and Vardar, as well as the football team of Macedonia. The construction of the City Stadium began in 1978 with the construction of the southern platform. In 2008, the old northern platform was demolished and a new one, according to the highest FIFA standards, was built. After the reconstruction of the south in 2011, the eastern and western platform were put into operation.
Manifestations
Skopsko Leto (21 June – 31 July, Skopje)
Since 1980, the conception of the manifestation includes music concerts, opera, ballet and drama performances, art and photo exhibitions, film programmes, performances and multimedia projects, as well as its own production and numerous visits from abroad. Open stages at the Skopje Fortress, the Old Bazaar, Kurshumli an, Vardar Quay, the City Park, the halls of the Skopje theatres and the art galleries pulsate at thirty different localities of Skopsko Leto.
Majski Operski Veceri (May Opera Evenings) 9 – 31 May, Skopje
With a tradition since 1972, the festival is one of the most visited events in Skopje. The stage of the Macedonian Opera and Ballet is a host of the programme, which consists of opera performances, but also ballet, concert and symphonic performances. Regular participants at the May Opera Evenings are opera and ballet artists from the neighbouring countries and the world, as well as the ensembles of the Macedonian Opera and Ballet.
Baskerfest (May – June, Skopje)
International Street Artist Festival, held at several locations in Skopje. This is a free festival for the whole family, which does not charge tickets - the only price is a contribution put in the artists' hats. Spectacular carnival parade composed of numerous acrobats, clowns, comedians, stilt walkers, magicians, jugglers, breakers, puppeteers, caricaturists, pantomimists, national dancers, musicians, complemented by various masks, costumes and music.
Pivolend in September
With about 300,000 visitors, the festival is the destination of quality entertainment and presentation of beer producers, accompanied by fantastic foods from local restaurants, animation of visitors with music.
More information about Skopje can be found on this website.
Taxi Service
Bellow you can find some numbers of taxi companies in Skopje
|
De Lux
|
389215187 |
|
Elitte
|
389215169 |
|
Global
|
38970515180 |
|
Nashe Taxi
|
389215152 |
|
Pulsar
|
398215197 |
|
Pulstar
|
389215177 |
|
Staro Vodno
|
389215188 |
|
Vardar
|
389215165 |
|
Vodno
|
389215191 |
Climate
Macedonia stands at the junction of two main climatic zones, the Mediterranean and the continental.
Periodically, air breaks through mountain barriers to the north and south, bringing dramatically contrasting weather patterns; one example is the cold northerly wind known as the "vardarec".
The changed mediteranean climate in Macedonia
Represented in the Gevgelija-Valandovo ravine, the Dojran and the Strumica-Radovis ravines. It can also go as north as Skopje following the flow of the Vardar river.
This climate is characterized with long and dry summers and mild and rainy winters. The spring and the fall are not very noticable. The fall is longer and warmer and the spring is shorter and colder. The average temperature in the hottest month - July, is about 25°C. Demir Kapija is the hottest town in the country with a summer temperature that can get up to 40°C. The average temperature in the coldest month - January, is relatively high with about 3°C.
The average yearly rainfall in the areas with changed mediteranean climate is fairly low. The average yearly rainfall by the Vardar riveris less than 500 mm., and it is one of the driest regions in the country. In the other areas of the changed mediteranean climate theaverage rainfall is 600-750 mm. Snowfall is very rare for these areas.
The mountaneous climate in Macedonia
Found in thehigh mountaneous regions of Macedonia. It is characterized with longand snowy winters and short and cold summers. The spring is colder thanthe fall.)
The temperature in the mountaneous climate decreases with the increase of the elevation. That is why the lowest temperatures are foundin the highest parts of the mountains. The Sar Planina, for example, hasnegative average temperatures in four months of the year, and it is also similar with the other high mountains.
The coldest months are January and February, and the warmest July and August. However, even in the warm months there can be big weather changes and even snowfalls.
As for the precipitation, the regions from the mountaneous climatehave the highest yearly precipitation in the country with as much rainand snowfall as 1,000 mm. The precipitation decreases as you go east andin the Eastern part of the country it is 600-700 mm. The average period that the snow stays on the mountains is from November to April, but in the higher mountains the snow can stay until the end of May.
The mildly continental climate in Macedonia
The most characteristic for Republic of Macedonia, since it covers the biggest area of Macedonia. It is characterized with relatively cold and humid winters and warm and dry summers. The spring is colder than the fall.
There are differences in the average temperatures in the regionsof the mildly continental climate. This is because of the differences inthe regions' geographic latitude, elevation, etc. The average July temperature is highest in the Ovcepole, Kocani, and Skopje ravines. The average January temperature is lowest in the Malesevo ravine.
The yearly precipitation also differs, ranging from 490 mm., in the Ovcepole ravine, to 760 mm, in the Prespa ravine. Apart from rain andsnow, there is also hail-fall in these regions.
Kayaking
Kayaking in Macedonia
Kayaking as a sport is very popular in Macedonia, especially in the Matka Canyon and Ohrid and Prespa Lake. Lakes offer excellent places for kayaking regatta. Mavrovo and Debar Lake are without exception ideal for independent enjoyments and experiences.
Macedonia calls you all in a kayak!
The Macedonia Kayak Federation participates and organizes a number of national and international competitions in kayaking. One of the most important sports slalom events in Macedonia that is being held is the International Ilinden Kayak Slalom (ICAS) in the sports and recreational centre of Matka, for the first time organized in the distant 1969. The kayak - downhill along the river Vardar attracts many European and world fans of this sports and recreational discipline.
Adventure kayaking enjoyment along the Matka Canyon
It is an ideal sport for the summer days, fun and useful for rest and recreation. Kayaking is a sporting and recreational discipline that requires dedication and endurance. This is a great sport for those who love entertainment, water and adrenaline. Covering an area of about 5,000 hectares, Matka is one of the best open-air destinations in Macedonia, which provides an unforgettable kayak experience in the rapids of the river Treska. Destination where you can visit the cave Vrelo which is located in the Matka Canyon and explore the natural beauties offered by the canyon and the Lake Kozjak.
Water Kayak Adventure along Prespa Lake
Prespa Lake is a Biosphere Reserve of UNESCO, which extends into the territory of three countries - Macedonia, Albania and Greece. Kayaking with a professional instructor from the village of Stenje to the village of Konjsko and enjoying Lake Prespa and national parks Pelister and Galicica. Along the way visit to the living monastery St. Ilija and acquaintance with the traditions and rules of Orthodox monastic life. Tasting of some of the most beautiful Macedonian specialties - Gomeljze and Prespa Carp.
For all the adventures kayaking around Lake Ohrid
Natural beauties and fairy-tale landscapes that will leave you breathless with each kayak rowing along Ohrid Lake.
Historic
SKOPJE FORTRESS - SKOPSKO KALE
On a high cliff overlooking the river Vardar, Skopje’s fortress has kept a watchful eye for centuries. Being the highest point in Skopje, Kale has always been prized by local inhabitants. Long before the Turks created the extensive castle walls that stand today, settlements had existed here. The earliest traces of life date back to the Neolithic period and early Bronze Age, about 4,000 years before Christ.
The fortress was originally built by the Byzantines in the 6th century A.D, with stone walls that are about 121 meters (400 feet) long. After the 1963 earthquake, Kale’s circular, rectangular and square towers were conserved and restored.
Kale today is one of Skopje’s best sightseeing places offering a fantastic view of the city and proximity to the sites of the city’s Ottoman old Bazaar.
THE MEGALITHIC OBSERVATORY KOKINO
The Megalithic Observatory Kokino is located about 30 kilometers northeast of Kumanovo. This site has a diameter of 100 meters and is scaled on two levels underneath the mountain peak Tatikev Kamen at an altitude of 1013 m. When discovered in 2001 it was believed to be a special mountain sanctuary from the Bronze Age. A detailed archaeo-astronomical research carried out afterwards showed that the locality has all the characteristics of a holy place but also of an older observation of celestial objects.
The most important characteristic of the observatory includes positions for observation. Special stone markers used for marking all movement characteristics of the Sun and Moon have been found on the east horizon. The observatory used a method of static observation marking positions of the Sun at the winter and summer solstice, as well as the equinox. Archaeological excavations are carried out on the upper platform on which valuable material has been found, ceramic fragments mostly, but also animal bones, pyramidal weights, fragments of two hones (grind stones), made of filitic slate and kelt mould.
THE MUNICIPIUM STOBENSIUM-STOBI
The historiographical records and the archaeological excavations give us the opportunity to build up a proper historical picture of the continuous habitation and the events linked to Stobi.
The discovered remains from the archaic and the classical period probably mark the beginning of the town. Their small quantity and the lack of written sources do not allow certain conclusions about the settlement and its size.
The earliest written evidence of Stobi is found in Livy’s Ab Urbe Condita. It refers to the triumph of Phillip V against the Dardanians. Livy says that the battle happened near Stobi in 197 BC. His second information about Stobi takes us to the Roman occupation of Macedonia and the year 167 BC, when Stobi becomes the main trade center of salt in the third meris. The archaeological excavations revealed enough data from the Hellenistic settlement and its necropolis which allows us to follow the further development of the town.
The trade and the location of Stobi were the main impulse for constant development during the Roman rule.
THE ANCIENT TOWN OF HERACLEA LYNKESTIS
Heraclea Linkestis is an ancient town situated on the southern part of the city of Bitola, at the base of Baba Mountain. The name was given by Heracles, the mythical hero and founder of the Macedonian royal dynasty Argeadi while adjective Lyncestis meaning "Linkestidska" comes from the name of the region Lynkestidia in where the city was found. The city was founded in period IV century BC, by the Macedonian king Philip II of Macedon.
Today on the ground of Heraclea the remains of more sacred objects are found, decorated with floor mosaics made in opus sectile and opus tessalatum, dating from the 5th and 6th centuries. It is a small basilica (A), civil basilica (B), the great basilica (C) located about 250 meters from the downtown area of Heraclea, despite that, here are found early Christian and medieval tombs, then portico courtroom from the Roman period (2nd century VN) bath from the Roman period (2nd century VN), theater from the Roman period (2nd century VN), episcopal residence from early Christian times (4 to 6th century), city tap water from the time of Justinian (562). In its place today are held and various cultural events. It is open for visits every day from 8 to 19 pm with advance notice.
KING MARKO'S TOWERS - PRILEP
Marko's Towers (Markovi Kuli) are situated to the north-west of the Prilep, Macedonia just above the suburb Varoš. The locality of Marko's towers is located in one of the most picturesque medieval citadels in Macedonia. It is a 120-180 m high hill, surrounded by steep slopes covered with minute granite stones. One can reach the upper part of the former settlement from its north and south side.
During the four-decade archaeological research, remnants indicating the existence of an early antique settlement - Keramija, were found. In the Roman period, this small village settlement expanded into the southwest area, which is suggested by the several marble ornaments of an early Christian basilica. The rampart on this terrain dates from the 13th and 14th centuries and is in good condition. The walls are about one meter thick and were built of weaker limestone mortar and rest upon the large limestone rocks. Internal walls separated the acropolis into smaller areas. The palace of Volkašin and Marko was also situated here. Its north gate has a compound foundation, which speaks of numerous addings and reconstructions of the space. According to some historical findings, until the second part of the 14th century and even later, this fortress was defended by only 40 soldiers. The settlement was situated south of the acropolis on a surface of some 3,6 hectares. On its north side, there is a double gate, as well as a large guardhouse between the entrances. On the south wall there are three well-preserved towers. The lowest zone of the rampart consists of a row of short walls drawn in a broken line. In the west side, there are graves inserted into the rock. In the 14th century, this part served as a temporary refuge of the local population from the Turk invasion.
After the death of King Marko, in 1395, this settlement was taken by the Turk guards, and because of that, life in it completely perished. The inhabitants of the former settlement looked for refuge in the near regions. Consequently, at the foot of Marko's towers, a settlement with a rarefied structure developed. It was separated into several quarters and each had its own church. This new settlement from the 14th century took the name of Varoš, a name under which it still exists today.
OHRID, THE ANCIENT LYCHNIDUS
The existence of the ancient town of Lychnidos (today’s Ohrid) is linked to the legend of the Phoenician Cadmus who, banished from Thebes, in Beoetia, fled to the Enhelians and founded the town of Lychnidos on the shores of Lake Ohrid. Lychnidos and its wider area were inhabited by the Illyrian tribes lead by the tribe Desarets. Philip the Second, the father of Alexander the Great in the year 353 invaded this city and it is than that Lychnidos is mentioned, as a name of the Ohrid Lake. An inscription on a stone has been found dating from those days where the citizens are mentioned as Lychnideans.
The eldest historical information about the city Lychnidos dates from the year 217 BC and they are about certain roman military operations on these grounds. Before these events the city has been under the reign of the Macedonian emperors. The subsequent history of Lychnidos is full of interesting events. In the 208 a certain Erop occupied it and in 196 BC it was the Iliric king Pleurat, ally to the Roman conquerors.
Its name is mentioned in 170/169 BC as a Roman military base – period of many combats with the Macedonian king Persey. Ever since the time of the Macedonian kings Lychnidos was known by its coin making. On the one side of the coins there was the Macedonian shield with a star in the middle, and on the other side a kohlrabi and the inscription Lihnidion. Only two of these rare coins have been found, one is in the Institute for protection of the cultural monuments – Ohrid, and the other in Istanbul (Czarigrad).
BARGALA - STIP
The antique city Bargala still remains the main source of material from the ancient period. Bargala city is also mentioned in the acts of Halkedonskiot conclave 415 years. The Name of this city mentions an inscription of 371 yr., Which is a memorial plaque for raising the city's port. The plate was found in the locality Hanche, on the left bank of the river Bregalnica Dummy Karbinci. This monument gives information where the ancient city Bargala was located. The name of the city is of Thracian origin.
The old ancient settlement with urban character called Bargala was located in Dolni Kozjak. This city at the end of the 4th century, served as a military camp of the Roman legions in the conquest of the east. Later was demolished. Residents raised a new city Kozjachka River in Upper Kozjak, as evidenced by archaeological findings.
The city became an episcopal seat in the 5-6th century. The city Bargala's was demolished ,but then it was quickly settled. The church tradition of the old episcopal seat continued in Slavic period in this region. More recently, he archaeologists from the Institute and Museum in Stip discovered another basilica from the 6th century. By Bargala having three basilicas. Moreover, it is discovered a winery in the northeastern part of the excavations. Bargala still remains as one of the most ancient historical sites and endless inspiration for archaeologists from Macedonia.
ISAR FORTRESS – STIP
Isar Fortress is a special landmark for the city. It is elevated 150m above the level of the river Bregalnica. In 2009, researchers discovered 30 meters of the tunnel that leads to the top of the Isar River. This confirmed the most famous legend of Shtip, the conquer of the city through a secret tunnel under Isar. Studies in the last period only confirm about the deep history.
The goal is to carry out conservation and reconstruction of the fortress, which by the end of 2011 should be fully lit. It is located on the left side of river Otinja, tributary of river Bregalnica, which passes through the town of Stip.
Location Astibos archaeological has been confirmed by numerous stone monuments from 2 to 6 century. Since than the tunnel originates, blasted through the granite rocks from the top of Isar to Western Bregalnica foot level. Remains of an early Christian basilica from the 6th century have been register in the eastern foot od Isar.
STIBERA ANCIENT CITY
The temple consisted of nave and lobby. Its walls were built of stone and solid plaster, and the foundations were solid and massive. The method of building the nave is typically Roman. From the discovered architectural buildings the ancient gymnasium parcel out. It consists of two separate buildings: Heroes sanctuary and peristyle lobby and Exedra.
SAMUEL'S FORTRESS
The fortress in Ohrid was named after Czar Samuel due the fact that one period of his region he had chosen Ohrid as the capital of his kingdom. The fortress is a profane edifice inseparably connected with the entire history of Ohrid from the oldest periods till day. The town Lychnidos and the fortress for the first time where mentioned by Livy in 209 B.C., during the region of the Macedonian king Phipip V. This data tells that at the end of the 3rd century B.C., the fortress was fully erected and functioned in the crucial moments in the history of the town Lychnidos (Ohrid)
The present day appearance of the fortress with its size most probably was established in the 4th century A.D., as visible from the building technique of the opus mixtum ( brick laid in four and three rows and delineated by lime mortar). Accounts in the historical sources tell that this type of a city fortress had a powerful defence role, and this is why in the year od 479, Theodoric Amali the king of the East Goths during his campaign from Macedonia to New Epirus was not successful in occupying Lichnidos, since “the town was laid in a fortress and had abundant (water) sources inside the walls”.
The fortress depending on the historical circumstances was more or less in focus, it was restored or demolished. Nevertheless, the space surface from time of the Late Antiquity remained generally unchanged; accepted for authentic form of the central part, the construction of the citadel that took place in the late 10th and early 11thcentury. This was the period of czar Samuel, when Ohrid became the capital of the first Macedonian – Slavic kingdom, even though in the historical science has viewed this with a different overtone. After Samuel’s death in 1014, without struggle Ohrid was taken by Basil II, so the fortress was left undamaged. In the second half of 14thcentury, namely the period of the governing of the great perish Andrea Gropa with the region of Ohrid, the citadel was restored and enforced.
Southeastern Region
Information on the Southeastern Region
The whole Southeastern region covers the basin of Strumica-Radovis and Gevgelija-Valandovo valley. Specifically the mouth area of the Strumica River and the region of the lower stream of the river Vardar. This southeastern region of Macedonia has well-known archaeological sites in the vicinity of Valandovo, Bogdanci and Gevgelija. It is rich in natural beauties attractive for domestic and foreign tourists. These are the Dojran Lake, the Smolare and Kolesino waterfall, Monospitov Blato and numerous natural reserves and caving attractions.
More tourism forms in the Southeastern Region
Due to its geographical diversity and the mild climate, the region has many forms of tourism: lake, spa, mountain, countryside, transit, casino tourism and various other types of alternative tourism.
This Southeastern region of Macedonia has 10 municipalities with 188 settlements, of which Strumica, Radovis, Gevgelija, Valandovo, Bogdanci and Dojran are known. The administrative centre is Strumica with approximately 35.000 inhabitants. The dominant places for recreation and tourism are the mountains Kozuf (2,132 m), Belasica (1,881 m), Ograzden (1,746 m), Plachkovica and other smaller mountains, as well as the Dojran Lake.
Picturesque valleys and rivers in the Southeastern Region
There are also picturesque valleys and rivers in the region. The valleys are - Strumica-Radovish, Valandovo-Gevgelija and the Dojran valley, then there is a river network composed of the rivers Vardar, Strumica, Kriva Lakavica, Konjska reka and other, and here is also Demir Kapija (20 km.) - the longest and most colorful ravine in the region.
Dojran lake
Dojran Lake is part of the South-eastern planning region of Macedonia. It is the smallest natural basin lake, which is rich in 15 species of fish, shrimp, different bird species, of which the most characteristic are the cormorants, known for the specific way of hunting fish. Dojran Lake, which has beautiful beaches and two auto-camps, is a tourist attraction also because of the healing algae that release iodine and other substances in the air. The lake is pleasing and healing and acts on the respiratory organs. In the vicinity of Strumica, are artificial lakes Vodaca, Turija and Mantovo.
Smolare waterfalls (Smolarski vodopadi) – Southeastern Region
The region is famous for its several picturesque waterfalls. These are - the Smolare (39.5 m.), Kolesino (16 m.) and Gabrovo waterfalls. The most famous and most vivid are Smolare waterfalls. In the South-eastern region there are three famous baths – Negorski Bath, Banja Bansko and Smrdliva Voda, and another attractive hydro-facility is Monospitovo Blato.
Churches and monasteries
Throughout the South-eastern region, many churches and monasteries have been built with frescoes from the XI century, museums and other cultural and historical monuments. Let us mention the Carevi Kuli (King’s towers) in Strumica that date from the 4th century BC, the churches of St. Pantelejmon, St. Cyril and Methodius, H. Trojca, St. Atanasij, St. Dimitri and other, the monastery complex St. Leontij in the village of Vodocha, then the monasteries - H. Bogorodica Eleusa in Veljusa, which is a true pearl of medieval architecture, built in 1080, then the monasteries - St. Stefan in the village of Konce, St. Gjorgi Pobedonosec in Valandovo and other. From most of the archaeological sites that date from the Neolithic period, through antiquity until the Hellenistic period, we would single out - Isar Marvinci near Valandovo and Gevgelija or Vardar Hill. A large number of churches and monasteries in this region attract many domestic and foreign tourists.
Rural tourism
Because of the natural beauty in the region there are several rural settlements practicing rural tourism. These are Konsko, Uma, Sermeni, Gabrovo, Smolare, Koleshino, Bansko and other. All these places are easily accessible for tourists and for the development of rural tourism. The region has a good road network, a highway and a railroad. There are about 30 hotels, hostels, villas and other facilities in the region providing accommodation, as well as many restaurants and catering facilities, where tourists can stay and relax.
Cultural manifestations in the southeastern region
In many cities in the region, several cultural manifestations are traditionally held among which we will distinguish the following– "Strumica carnival",the festival of chamber theatre "Risto Sishkov", the International Strumica colony, "Smokvijada", "Rakijada", "Dojranski rakuvanja", the musical "D Festival" etc.
Vardar
The middle-course Vardar region
Covers the central part of the Republic of Macedonia. It covers parts of the valleys of the rivers vardar and crna with the confluence of the rivers Babun, Topolka, Boshava and Doshnica.
Mountains
Larger number of mountain massifs are typical for the Central Vardar Region. There are the massif Mokra Mountain with the arms Goleshnica and Jakupica, as well as the mountains Babuna and Dren to the west, Kozhuf to the south, Konechka and Gradishtanska to the east. There are some lower mountains in the central region, such as Mountain Klepa and Highland Vitachevo. The areas Azot around the valley of the River Babuna, Tikvesh around the valley of the River Vardar, the Field of Rosoman in the lower course of the River Crna and the Field of Negotino are particularly important unities.
Ravines and caves
There are several interesting ravines in this region, such as Taor and Veles along the River Vardar, one part of Skochivir on the River Crna, Raec and the ravines of the Rivers Babuna and Topolka , prior to the inflow into Vardar. There are several caves in this region, such as: Ponor, Markoec and Markova Crkva in the ravine Peshti on Babuna, Bela Voda in the Ravine of Demir Kapija and some others. Volcanic relief is noticeable on Kozhuf, where is situated the locality Alshar. The relief spreads from approximately 150 to 2.540 meters on the peak Solunska Glava.
Climate
Climate is characterized by particular Mediterranean influence. The average annual air temperature is 13,8°C. The average annual precipitation is 500 mm therefore this region is considered as one of the hottest and driest in the Republic of Macedonia. Rivers and sources. There are more hydrograph objects in this region. One of more eminent sources is the source of Babuna. There is a greater number of larger rivers which flow into Vardar, such as the River Crna, Raec, Bregalnica, Babuna, Toplka, Boshava, Doshnica, Luda Mara and the River Majdanska. Tikvesh Lake and the lake Lisiche are located In this region.
Flora and fauna
There is abundance of herbaceous and ligneous species. This is particularly pro-nounced on the mountains Kozhuf and Mokra. Because of this the Natural Sanctuary Meshnik is situated in this region. There is abundance and variety of wild life, such as bears, wolves, deer, wild goats, boars, hares, partridges and particularly eminent are eagles in this region.
Traffic connection
Referring to traffic connection, this region is connected along the valley of the River Vardar towards Skopje to the north and towards Gevgelija and Greece to the south. One branch of this road at Gradsko leads towards Prilep and Bitola to the west and another branch leads towards Shtip to the east. There is a railway connection along the valley of Vardar from Veles towards Gevgelija, Bitola and Shtip.
Biggest cities from this region:
Southwestern Region
Southwestern Region
The Southwestern region is one of the eight statistical regions of Macedonia. This region borders with the following regions: Pelagonia region, Polog region, Skopje region and Vardar region. The Southwestern region is one of the eight within the Republic of Macedonia, and it includes 9 municipalities: Vevcani, Debar, Debarca, Ohrid, Kicevo, Makedonski Brod, Plasnica, Struga and Centar Zupa.
Geographical Location of the Southwestern Region
The relief of the Southwestern region is mountainous and valley. High mountains prevail with an altitude exceeding 2000 m. In the region the largest is the Ohrid-Struga valley located between the mountains Jablanica and Galicica, in one part filled with the Ohrid Lake. The region is characterized by the exceptional presence of caves given the limestone composition of the mountains. It is rich in natural, artificial and glacial lakes, and is one of the most wooded in the Republic of Macedonia.
Characteristics of the Southwestern region
In the territory of 3.340 km², in 286 settlements, there are a total of 222,064 inhabitants, of whom 50.15 per cent are men. 10,83% of the total population in the country live on the territory of the Southwestern region. In three municipalities in the region - Struga, Ohrid and Kicevo live 79.19% of the total population in the region. The average density of the population in the country is 81.3 inhabitants, while in the Southwestern planning region it is 66.4 km2.
Agricultural characteristics
The region has agricultural land of 103,373 ha, with less than 50 per cent of arable land, i.e. 50,667 ha. The rest belongs to pastures. The total agricultural area in Macedonia is 1.077.235 ha, which means that only 9.59% of the total arable land in the country is located in the Southwestern region. In the region, wheat, corn and potato are mostly produced, while the fruit orchards have the largest yields of apples, plums, pears and cherries.
Tourism potential in the Southwestern region
An important branch in the region is tourism given the fact that 61.87% of the total number of rooms on the state level is on the territory of this region. Most of them are in the two most important tourist centres in the country - Ohrid and Struga, which are located on the shores of one of the oldest lakes in Europe, the Ohrid Lake. Of the total number of visitors, annually, as much as 46.6% stay in settlements in the Southwestern planning region. Thus, on average, annually there are about 1,300,000 overnights stays realized by domestic and foreign guests, which is 65% of the total overnight stays at the country level.
Gevgelija
The city of the shades – Gevgelija
Gevgelija is a city in the southeastern region of Macedonia, located in the Gevgelija-Valandovo valley - district of Bojmija, near the border with Greece. Most probably the word Gevgelija originates from the Turkish word gölgeli, which means a place where there are many shades.
Geographic location of Gevgelija
This area has always been a significant crossroad for passengers and goods traveling from Europe to the Middle East or vice versa. With the construction of the railway Skopje-Gevgelija-Thessaloniki in 1873 and the highway Skopje-Gevgelija, it has become a significant transit corridor. Gevgelija is located at 64 metres above sea level and is under the influence of the Mediterranean climate, above all, the Mediterranean climate influence of the Aegean Sea.
History of the genesis of the city of Gevgelija
As a settlement it was mentioned in the official Turkish documents of 1664. From 1665 to 1832 it is a Chiflik settlement and a centre of a Nahija. During this period, a part of the population was involved in the cultivation of silkworms. Set by the important roads that led from Thessaloniki and Dojran to Skopje and Strumica, in the middle of the 19th century, Gevgelija experienced rapid economic development. It was particularly rapidly developing after the construction of the Skopje-Thessaloniki railway, so in 1877 the settlement had over 2,000 inhabitants. In the postwar period, there is a steady increase in the population and growth in economic terms. The economic features of Gevgelija are oriented towards the development of agriculture, industry, trade and tourism.
Legend of the origin of Gevgelija
According to one legend for the occurrence of the name Gevgelija, it was believed that a dervish came and did not want to leave Gevgelija, because he liked the place very much. Residents did not want to admit him and decided to force him to leave. Feeling angry, the dervish began to curse the inhabitants who got frightened and called him back with the words gel-geri which means come back. Although a legend, Gevgelians consider this to be the curse of the ancestors, i.e. always welcoming those who decide to indulge their ideas in the city.
Climate conditions
Kozuf mountain with its highest peak "Green Bey", located at 2,167 metres above sea level, is a natural boundary between the Mediterranean and Continental climates. Gevgelija has 240 sunny days a year, with an annual sum of 2,392 hours of sun exposure. The average annual temperature is 14,3 ºС, the average annual minimum temperature is 8,6 ºС, while the average maximum annual temperature is 20,6 ºС. The average number of days with snow cover is 4, and with fog 7 days.
Specifics of Gevgelija
Such climatic conditions enable the Mediterranean fruits to grow under this Mediterranean region, such as figs, pomegranates, olives, tangerines and lemons. In the valley of Konska Reka, west of Gevgelija, one rare and unique evergreen tree in the Balkans is found, known as the "naked man" (Arbutus andrachne), the stem of which is covered with reddish and scaly crust.
Negorski Baths
The exclusivity of the baths consists in the healing properties of the mineral water. Negorski SPA are located near the village of Negorci, 4 km from Gevgelija. The hydrothermal system consists of several sources and holes. The water capacity of the baths is about 100 1/sec. The temperature in the various sources ranges from 36 to 50 ° C. According to the chemical composition, the water is of sodium-sulphate type, and in the vicinity of the baths there is thermomineral mud. Water and mud have balneological effects for the treatment of nerve, rheumatic, post-traumatic conditions, soft tissue injuries. Located in the foothills of Kozuf, the baths have 36 hectares of dense forest in their surroundings. With an altitude of 59 metres, this is the lowest bath in the country. On an area of about 25 hectares, the spa complex has developed into a modern health and tourist centre.
Mountain Kozuf
Kozuf with terrains as in the fairy tales, this is one of the most elite ski centres in Southeast Europe. It is a mountain massif in the southern parts of the Republic of Macedonia, at the Macedonian-Greek border. The highest peak is the peak Zelen Breg, 2,200 metres high. Here is the latest ski centre in Macedonia, the construction of which began in 2001. The centre is fully equipped and has excellent skiing conditions. But Kozuf is also attractive in other periods of the year, offering excellent conditions for historical tourism, mountain biking, horse riding, paragliding, hiking and hunting, and the dam on the River Precenica has been envisaged for fishing and kayaking.
Archaeological site Vardarski Rid
Vardarski Rid is an archaeological site in the immediate vicinity of Gevgelija, along the river Vardar. The largest multipurpose settlement from prehistoric and early-ancient times was discovered there, with an intense and continuous life from the end of the Bronze Age until the fall of the ancient Macedonian state and the establishment of the Roman domination of this part of the Balkans. On certain lines, traces of fortified facilities built of crushed stone and lime plaster were identified. Remains of four culturally stratums have been recorded. Vardarski Rid is the only city in the Republic of Macedonia where the period of Philip and Alexander of Macedonia was confirmed.
On the archaeological site Vardarski Rid Macedonian shields, helmets and a sixteen-ray Sun were found. The site has six living horizons, and the oldest found object is an ax dating before 5,000 BC. Among the ceramic findings, the most present are terracotta representations of gods, various anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figures, as well as other ceramic objects, all of domestic production. The discovered small number of samples of imported ceramics date from 5th to 6th century BC. From metal movable findings, the most characteristic is the weapon, then the jewelry and tools, the large number of keys, kitchen utensils, etc. The life of Vardarski Rid gradually faded somewhere during the 1st century BC.
More information about Gevgelija can be found on this website.
Carp
Cyprinus
Carp live in warmer, slow flow, or non continuous flow waters, mostly in the lower courses of rivers, and can also can be found in lakes. Carp eat almost everything and collect food by digging on the bottom of rivers and lakes. Fishermen with experience know that catching a carp is a real challenge, and not easy work; the carp really must be duped.
Carp is very common in Macedonia. It can be found in Debar, Kozjak, the Globochica in Ohrid, Prespa and Dojran Lake, and well as in the Vardar River, especially in the Veles stretch. In Mavrovo Lake you can find carp that can reach a weight of up to 17 kg, and Debar Lake holds carp weighing up to a massive 50 kg. Come to catch fish in Macedonia and discover where the real treasure is hidden. Feel the magic stillness of sunrises, and let them shine with their beauty in their micro habitat.
Trout
Salmo
The trout has its origins in Europe, and rivers in Macedonia abound with various species whose fishing has always been a real challenge. Ohrid Trout (Salmo letnica) is an endemic fish that lives in Ohrid Lake. It is a living fossil from the Tertiary period. This trout ranges in length from 25 to 60 centimeters, and has three subspecies: Letnica trout (Salmo letnica Balcanicus), Struga trout (Salmo letnica Typicus) and Ohrid Belvica (Salmo letnica Aestivalis).
The Ohrid trout differs from the Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) in its flat body, small head, and gray spots in star like patterns on the body. Some trout have white-colored meat when cooked, while others have a light pink color. Macedonian trout inhabit the upper course of the Vardar River and tributaries such as Kadina Reka and Treska, and in this area can reach a weight of up to three pounds. A particularly impressive setting for real lovers of fishing and nature is the picturesque landscape along the Radika River. Radika trout can weigh over ten pounds, and is irresistibly delicious.
Macedonian Wine Growing Regions
Wines that are producing on each part of Macedonia are wines that are made of growing up of the best quality grape.
Producing of Macedonian wines we can split in three main wine regions:
East region
(Pcinja-Osogovo)
- Kumanovo wine growing region
- Kratovo wine growing region
- Pijanec wine growing region
(Povardarie)
- Skopje wine growing region
- Veles wine growing region
- Ovche Pole wine growing region
- Kochani wine growing region
- Strumica – Radovish wine growing region
- Gevgelija – Valandovo wine growing region
- Tikvesh wine growing region
West Region
(Pelagonija – Polog)
- Tetovo wine growing region
- Kichevo wine growing region
- Ohrid wine growing region
- Prilep wine growing region
- Bitola wine growing region
- Prespa wine growing region
Macedonian Wine Growing Regions:
Povardarje – Vardar valley
Povardarje - Vardar valley
Tikvesh Vineyard
Tikvesh Vineyard is an integral part of Povardarje wine region, located in the central part of Macedonia, and is famous by its artificial lake and cities of Kavadarci and Negotino. Tikvesh is the center of Macedonian wine production, producing the wine for more then 120 years. Most common sorts of red wine are: KRATOŠIJA, BURGUNDEC, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot... As for the white wines those are: Smederevka, Chardonnay, Muscat Otonel, Traminec...
Vineyard of Veles
Veles vineyard is located in the central wine region of Macedonia-Vardar valley, which produces 85% of the total wine production in Macedonia. Most common sorts of red wine are: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanusina, Pinot Noir and Kadarka. As for the white wines those are: Chardonnay, Belan, Muscat, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederevka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanka and Zilavka.
Vineyard of Ovcepole
Ovcepolje vineyard is located the central wine region of Macedonia-Vardar valley, which produces 85% of the total wine production in Macedonia. The most common red wine sorts are: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanusina, Pinot Noir and Kadarka. As for the white wines those are: Chardonnay, Belan, Muscat, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederevka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanka and Zilavka.
Vineyard of Skopje
Skopje vineyard is located in the central wine region of Macedonia-Vardar valley, which produces 85% of the total wine production in Macedonia. Most common sorts of red wine are: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanušina, Pinot Noir and Kadarka. As for the white wines those are: Chardonnay, Belan, Muscat, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederavka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanka and Žilavka.
Grey partridge
Starna (Perdixperdix)
The Gray Partridge inhabits areas with temperate climates, and can rarely be found in higher places. It has ash-like coloration with darker and lighter spots and stripes. It has a dark-brown patch in the shape of a horseshoe on the abdomen, which is more prominent among males.In Macedonia, the Gray Partridge is of particular interest to hunters, and can be found mostly in the middle and lower sections of the Vardar River, as well as in Kumanovo, Sveti Nikole, and Pelagonija hunting areas. The Rock Partridge is extremely beautiful. The upper part of the body and the head have distinctive ash-like coloring and on the lower part of the body, white coloring with black markings. They live in small flocks.
This bird often resides in rocky areas and those with low vegetation. It is istinguished from similar birds by its sharp and noisy sounds. In Macedonia the Rock Partridge can be found in high places, especially where stockbreeding is well-developed (because they follow the herds), and they often can be found in Mariovo. Especially beautiful hunting grounds in Macedonia are in the areas of Mt. Shara, Mt. Suva Gora, Mt. Bistra, and Mt. Stogovo. Rock Partridge hunting is very attractive, and the hunting season matches that of hare hunting.
Kozjak Lake
Kozjak and untouched nature of Jasen
Kozjak is an artificial lake in Western Macedonia. It is the largest artificial lake in Macedonia, located between the mountain Suva Gora in the west and the Jasen reserve in the east. Towards the lake there are two ways: the southern approach to the lake leads from Makedonski Brod and stretches along the river Treska. The other approach is from Skopje, where the road extends along the southern slopes of Vodno. Kozjak is a 32 km long lake, at some points even 130 meters deep, and the maximum distance from one to the other coast is 400 meters. It is situated at an ideal altitude of less than 300 meters. It has the richest fish fund.
The longest artificial lake in Macedonia
The lake was created in 2004, when the hydroelectric power plant "Kozjak" started with its operation, with a capacity of 150 GWh average annual production of electricity. The base of the dam is 500 m, and the crown or the top is 310 m. The maximum elevation of the lake is 469.9 m. The capacity of the lake is approximately 380,000,000 m³ (0,38 km³) of water. The base of the dam is 500, and the crown or the top 310 meters. It is the longest artificial lake in the country. According to the attraction and functionality of the lake, the construction of the so-called water lift is incomparable, where the water level in the lake is regulated.
Water from accumulation is used primarily for hydropower purposes. But it also represents regulated water for downstream hydroelectric plants, as well as water for irrigation of the Skopje Field. In the Kozjak accumulation, the ichthyofauna is composed of a larger number of species belonging to a larger number of families. Those who know the strength of the waters of the Treska River, calmly claim that thanks to the dam, Skopje can not repeat the 1962 flood. The dam protects Skopje, Skopsko Pole and all the green belts along the river Vardar from various meteorological phenomena.
Fishermen are the most regular guests of Kozjak
The Kozjak accumulation has the richest fish fund in Macedonia. Here, there are 10 species of fish, among them: chub, rainbow trout, barbel, bockalka, popadika, carp, vardarka, common nase and spring trout. This artificial lake is an attractive place for recreational fishermen who come here all year long. Fishing is permitted along the whole lake, except in the two bays of Jasen called Pekolnik and Kolomot, which are converted into attractive beaches for visitors. Fishing is regulated by the service responsible for the preservation of the lake. Everyone interested should contact the authorities for a license for recreational or sport fishing.
The Jasen Natural Reserve, for a long time, was a privilege only for politicians and distinguished foreign guests, and therefore it is still a very unfamiliar territory in the country. Since it opened to the public, it has become a very attractive place for building weekend settlements, and one of the newly built ones is Blizansko. An asphalt road has not been built yet, which makes the transport interesting and very attractive.
Kozjak - an attractive tourist location
Lake Kozjak is a paradise for recreationalists, mountaineers, cyclists and visitors who have the opportunity to enjoy clean mountain air and untouched nature. There is interest from domestic and foreign companies to build hotels on this lake due to the clean environment and the proximity of the capital Skopje. The region is an attractive location because of the beauties of the lake, where entire elite settlements with private beaches are currently being built. The Kozjak Dam, the Treska River Gorge, game, endemic plants make this region a magnet for tourists.
More information about Kozjak can be found on this website.
Kozuf
Kozuf - untouched ecological nature
The Kozuf mountain range extends to the southern border of Macedonia, and due to its proximity to the Aegean Sea, the climate is continental-Mediterranean and is therefore ideal for any day of the year. If you visit it in the warmer days, then you will breathe clean air, in which you will feel the close sea and enjoy the natural beauty and resources. Kozuf is ideal for mountain biking, horse riding, paragliding, hiking, hunting and fishing, as well as for kayaking on the River Tocinca. Kozuf is an untouched ecological nature in this region of Europe.
"Gol Covek" - Naked Man
Kozuf Mountain abounds with huge water potential. Many mountains rivers have their springs in this mountain. The river Dosnica is one of the most beautiful and cleanest rivers in Macedonia. From the spring under Zelen Breg, there is no industrial facility that pollutes the river to the place where it flows into Vardar. It is the purest river in which trout, chub, crab and other fish live. On Kozuv, lynx still exists as a rare and protected species.
The fauna is rich in various species, but certainly the most attractive are the medicinal herbs and the plant "Arbutus andrahne", among the people known as "Gol Covek - Naked Man", which is protected by law. It is the only evergreen tree that changes its reddish and scaly crust twice a year. When you touch it you have a feeling that you touch gentle human skin. The leaves are egg-shaped, and the flowers are arranged as bunches.
The highest belts have subalpine pastures, and on the surrounding pens you can taste natural and ecological dairy products from goat and sheep milk. If you visit Kozuf in the period from July to September, you will have an exclusive opportunity to taste sheep's sour milk, sprinkled with mountain honey and with fresh blueberries, strawberries, raspberries and blackberries. The shepherds called it mrkalo.
Alshar Mine
As a result of the stormy volcanic activity in the nearby Geologic past of Kozuf, there are numerous rare minerals on the western mountain side. Kozuf's greatest mystery is the largest site of thallium minerals in the world - Alshar mine. Alshar mine is known globally for the findings of thallium, especially the mineral lorandite - one of the rarest minerals in the world. The lorandite is used for scientific purposes to detect incredibly fine particles so-called neutrina that come from the Sun and indicate what is happening in its interior. Therefore, NASA is interested in Kozuf lorandite.
The Alshar mine is located 300 meters from the small village of Majden. One enters inside by eight wide openings in the earth. It is located about 40km south of Kavadarci and covers the eastern slopes of Kozuf, and in the east it is confined to the western slopes of the mountain. Alshar region is also a significant floristic site, where the endemic species of Alshar and Arsenic violets are found.
Tourist attractions on Kozuf
Whether you come for skiing or for mountain biking, hiking, riding horses, fishing, height sports training or bird watching, on Kozuf you will feel like giants, because of the untouched nature - forests mixed with beech and fir trees. All who had the opportunity to visit Kozuf became fascinated by the setting and unique tourist attractions. Beech forest provides the best oxygen to humans, which contains antibiotic properties. The fir forest produces oxygen rich in essential oils that have a calming effect. Under the top Momina Chuka there are 33 springs, which the locals say have miraculous mountain water..
Today on an area of 2,000 hectares, Kozuf has a ski center, the construction of which started in 2001. The center is fully equipped and has two ski lifts with a capacity of 3,000 skiers per hour to the top of the cable car, one six-seater (the only one of this type in the Balkans), restaurant, pen, 16 apartments and ski trails in the length of 16 km. This center also has equipment for artificial snow. The newest ski center in Macedonia, one of the most elite in Southeast Europe, is located on Mount Kozuf.
There are also two springs of mineral water on Kozuf. The most visited tourist site in the municipality is Smrdliva Voda, where the picturesque nature does not give you a chance to rest. The site is located at an altitude of 850 m, at a distance of 24 km from Gevgelija. It is famous for its mineral water and its healing properties for stomach and kidney diseases. The area offers recreation, clean air and visists throughout the year.
More information about Kozuf can be found on this website.
Radika River
Picturesque canyon valley
The picturesque canyon valley of the Radika River gives special beauty to the national park Mavrovo. Only in the pure clear and cold water, the radic trout can be found. The familiarity with the canyon valley of Radika, begins on the road to Debar, from Trnica. For a long time, passers-by stop here for a home-made polenta and sheep yoghurt/curdled milk.
Where is Radika located?
Radika is located in the most picturesque region of Western Macedonia, which is the Reka region. It was named after the emerald river, the color of which comes from the presence of calcium carbonate in the see-through clear waters. A special charm to the valley of this river is given by the folk original architecture of the country houses from the surrounding villages like Bituse, Janche, Gari and Lazaropole. Reka inhabitants have always been famous fresco painters, wood carvers, mosaic makers.
River of two basins
The most significant tributary of Crn Drim is the Radika River, 64.7 km long. The river springs at 2,200 meters above sea level from the peak Golema Vraca on Shar Planina. The river created one of the most attractive canyons for millions of years, penetrating the ravine sides of Bistra and Stogovo in the east and Korab and Deshat to the west. It is bordered to the south by the Debar valley, and to the north by the Shar Mountain. Radika is the only river with bifurcation in Macedonia, which provides water to two basins, the Adriatic and the Aegean basin. With channels, part of the waters of the river are brought to the Mavrovo Lake and fill it with water, and from here with underground tunnels to Vardar. Here HPP "Vrben" was built. In its course Radika receives many tributaries from which more than 10 km long are only: Mavrovska Reka, r. Ribnica and Mala Reka.
Tourist locations along the river valley
Along the course to its spring, Radika has several tourist locations. There are several places of access to Nichpur and Strezimir, where you can enjoy in peace and tranquility in the bubbling waters of this beautiful river. At the first, close to the regional road, a wild auto camp was made, and next to Nichpur there is the church on the hill and the springs at the foot. There is a gazebo and a place for walks, as well as an approach to the river, a place for barbecue, and at every step springs - literally, even along the way. In order to drive upwards, along the road, it's convenient to have an off-road vehicle because it is steep, narrow, slippery.
More information about Radika can be found on this website.
Gostivar
Gostivar – City of guests
Gostivar is a city in Gorni Polog in western Macedonia, located at an altitude of 510 metres. Near the city in the village of Vrutok (5 km southwest of Gostivar) is the source of the largest Macedonian river Vardar.
Location of Gostivar
In the vicinity of Gostivar is the largest Macedonian national park Mavrovo. Gostivar is 67 km from Skopje, while neighboring cities are, Kicevo 46 km to the south and Tetovo 27 km to the north. It is the centre of the same-named municipality , which covers an area of about 650 km2. It represents an administrative, political, business and cultural environment for about eighty thousand inhabitants. Typical multicultural environment, in which almost all nationalities in Macedonia live. With the good location of the city, today it has developed trade, industry and economy.
Legend of Gostivar!
There is one legend about the city, regarding the origin of the city's name. In the Middle Ages, the city was highly visited by guests from all over the country, and in the summer days a large trade gathering (fair) was traditionally held every year. Such a tradition continued during the Ottoman Empire. Due to the great visiting to the settlement by people from other parts, the Turks among themselves in Turkish, often called it "gosti var" (having guests). Then there were many inns in the city, so it is assumed that the "hospitable city" - "the city of guests" became - Gostivar. Volkashin built "towns" (fortresses) for all his children. The city was then the site of the Suva Gora monasteries. The monastic people often visited the chifliks, where they were well-housed. The legend says that after the "guests" the settlement was also called Gostivar.
Cultural and historical features
Presveta Bogorodica (Holy Mother of God)is the main and cathedral church of Gostivar, located on the square itself. The construction of the church of Presveta Bogorodica started in 1924, and its consecration was carried out in 1929. In 2003, the church underwent a greater restoration work.
Saat-Kula (Clock Tower) is one of the most famous and recognizable buildings in the city. By several clocks built into the Clock Tower, it is still in operation and shows the exact time. Clock Tower is one of the three cultural and historical features and it is also placed on the municipal coat of arms and flag.
The house of Daut Boletini or the so-called Bey’s House was declared a cultural monument. It is a unique example of the authentic Old Town architecture of the 18th century and is one of the most significant cultural and historical landmarks in the city. Also, the House of Ahmet Chaco is a rare example of architecture from the Ottoman period, as a facility of the cultural heritage of Macedonia.
More information about the Ottoman monuments in Gostivar can be found in the Ottoman Monument Guide.
The most important place for cultural events in the city is the Cultural Centre ASNOM. During this year, the most important cultural and artistic events are held in this cultural centre. The library "Vuk Karadzic" is located immediately behind the Cultural Centre ASNOM. It has over 8,000 titles, or over 80,000 books.
Tourist attraction in the vicinity of Gostivar
On the edge of the Polog valley is the village Vrutok. Known for the source of Vardar, the same name hydropower plant and specialized fish restaurants with Californian trout. As a tourist attraction it is a modern rural settlement with huge potential for eco-tourism. Right next to the village is the source of the largest Macedonian river Vardar (388 km). Other data is also preserved in the records of Mehmet Pasha. Here it is stated that in 1608 mills are mentioned. The name Vrutok was obtained by the very source of Vardar. Islamic facilities are mosque, Bekteshi Tekke and Shelerian tekke. The Golden Trout was created for the first time in the Vrutok fishponds, and later the silver one, for all the gourmands who came to visit this tourist attraction.
More information about Gostivar can be found on this website.
Stip
Stip- city below the Isar
Stip is a city in the eastern part of the Republic of Macedonia, spread along the valley of the river Bregalnica. The city is the largest city in Eastern Macedonia and the 7th largest city in Macedonia. Stip is the seat of the same-named municipality and centre of the East Planning Region. Stip is one of the oldest cities in Macedonia. In 2008, St. Nikola was proclaimed protector of the city. Stip is the centre of the textile industry in Macedonia.
Where is Stip located?
Stip is located on the banks of the rivers Bregalnica and Otinja, on the hilly terrain on the slope between Ovche Pole, Kocani Lakavica Valley. The geographical position allows it to have a significant traffic function and beneficial communication with the surrounding neighborhoods. From Stip there are several traffic routes, such as the road routes to Veles, Sveti Nikole and Kumanovo, the road to Kocani, Delcevo and Bulgaria with a branch towards Probistip and Kratovo, the road to Radovis and Strumica with a branch to Negotino in Tikvesh. A railway line passes through the city through which it connects with Veles and Kocani. Due to the favourable traffic situation, road safety, developed crafts and agriculture, Stip is experiencing intensive urban and commercial development. With the construction of the Vardar Railway, the economic development of the city is intensifying.
Tourist attractions in Stip
The city of Stip has several tourist attractions important for the development of tourism. In the surroundings of Stip the ancient city of Bargala and the Stip fortress are located. On the fortress "Isar" in Stip the great Christian holiday "Holy 40 Martyrs" and the custom "Chetrse" are celebrated on March 22nd. The first Macedonian custom that is on the UNESCO World Heritage List for intangible cultural heritage. The custom requires you to greet 39 people when climbing to the top of the fort, and to kiss the 40th person. The young girls and boys, leave the one they like, as last. 39 stones are also thrown away, and the 40th stone should be brought home, and then placed under a pillow. It is believed that the person appearing in the dream will be the girl’s partner for life.
Bargala
Bargala is one of the most important late antique cities in Macedonia, located 20 km northeast of Stip. The city is a fortress surrounded by walls and towers, with monumental entrances and gates, dating from the 4th to the 6th century. With walls thicker than two metres, it was built by the Romans as a military camp, and then turned into a civilian settlement and an early Christian episcopal centre in the Bregalnica region. In the 5th century, especially in the time of Justinian I, Bargala reached its peak, but at the end of the 6th century it suffered repeatedly during the Avar and Slavic conquests.
In the Middle Ages in Bargala a new settlement was established. The site abounds with archaeological findings. Particularly striking are the floors of the basilica erected at the end of the 4th century, and restored in the 5th and 6th century, of which the most beautiful is the floor of the presbytery, coated with white and gray plates. The water reservoir and the two baths (late antique large and small bath) are a well-preserved complex facility with individual interconnected rooms. Parts of commercial and residential buildings were also discovered in Bargala. Today in Bargala you can see the basilica, the water reservoir, the impressive gate and a large part of the city's infrastructure. Part of the city wall and the main gate are completely conserved. Only one tenth of the whole site has been explored, as it covers an area of about 5 hectares.
Isar fortress above Stip
The fortress Isar or the famous Stip Kale is the main feature of this city and delights with the wonderful panorama of Stip. It is located on the elevation holding the same name, which rises 120 metres above the mouth of Otinja in Bregalnica, on the western periphery of the city. On the hill there are stone monuments dating from the 2nd century to the 6th century, as well as remains of an early Christian basilica from the 6th century. In the military invasions against Emperor Samuel, the Byzantine Emperor Basil II conquered the Stipeon fortress, and after the conquest of Stip by the Turks, for at least two centuries, the fortress was used as their stronghold.
Today's appearance of the fortress dates back to the 14th century. The fortress consisted of two parts: a fort (a castle) with a length of 160 metres and a maximum width of up to 20 metres, and an economic part, with a length of 250 metres and a width of 50 metres. In 2009, 30 metres from the tunnel leading from the river to the top of the Isar were discovered, which confirmed the legend that Stip was conquered by the Ottomans through a secret tunnel under the Isar. The whole fortress is surrounded by a wall that follows the configuration of the terrain, in the north-south direction of about 350 metres along one isohypse.
The fort (castle) of the Isar
It is located on the highest part of the hill and occupies a space of 106 metres in length and 20 metres in width. The western wall is placed on the edge of a steep slope and is constructed following a straight line. The southern half is about 1.5 m wide and auxiliary structures were leaning on it (from the inside). The northern half of the same wall is extremely massive, 2.65 m wide and the palace rests on it from within. A series of large-beam holes on it indicate that the palace had a basement and at least 1 and possibly 2 floors.
The northern part of the space ended with a triangular tower that is now ruined. In the north and south of the enclosed area, two rainwater collecting basins are hollowed up in rocky soil (they are are about 4x5 and 4x 8.7 m large). The northern cistern is placed diagonally on the fold and originates probably from an older age (late antiquity?). In the middle of the eastern wall (which is maximally demolished), the main tower (donjon) is placed, which is, 9.8 x 8 m large and today it is 12 m high (measured from the eastern foot). Beside it, on the south side there was a gate for entrance to the castle. On the north side of the tower, the guardhouse for the inner (doubled) port was leaning; through this gate people entered from the front yard in the yard of the palace. The castle's plan is complete and compact and indicates a construction effort.
The commercial part of the castle (zwinger)
It extends on the slopes north, east and south of the palace, on a space of 250 m in length and 50 m in width in the north, and 60 m in the south section. The wall is located mainly around the southern part of that area. One port is visible in the middle of the east wall (leading to the under-town area), and another port stood on the southwest wall, at the place where it rested on the wall of the palace. For greater security in the event of an attack, both gates were mounted laterally in the direction of the wall.
The easiest approach is from the north, along the narrow slope that descends towards the river, but in that part the wall is maximally demolished. In that space numerous rectangular inclines are also vsible, encased in a steep rocky slope - the basements of houses standing here. The construction features of the lower wall indicate that it was built in the same period with the palace at the top, in the course of the 14th century. The enclosed area measures more than 1 ha and contains the facilities for the servants and the guard, the workshops, the stables, the warehouses and the remaining commercial facilities of the master. In the late 14th century, this area probably served as an escape for the citizens of the Stip under-town area. There are numerous traces of the medieval under-town area in the eastern foot of the Isar. On the north side, the church of St. Archangel of the 14th century is located. It is the core of today's city of Stip.
Cultural and historical monuments in Stip
The city of Stip is an important cultural-historical city of Macedonia. It has cultural and religious buildings and many material monuments. The City Museum from 1952, a city library from the 19th century, the old school, where Goce Delchev worked, are located in Stip.
The church "St. Nikola"
The church "St. Nikola" is one of the most representative sacred facilities in Stip. The church was built by Andreja Damjanov on the place of an older church from 1341. According to the inscription above the main western entrance, the church was completed on May 10, 1867. The church is distinguished by a grandiose iconostasis containing numerous valuable icons. On the northern part of the iconostasis there are 16 icons, and on the main iconostasis there are 67 icons, most of them painted in 1890 by Dimitar Papradiski. In 1990, within the church a gallery of icons made by famous painters between the 17th and 19th centuries was opened. Additionally, in the gallery there are old books, silver crosses, bowls for religious service, wedding crowns, psalms, gospels and other sacred objects.
Husa Medin Pasha Mosque
Husa Medin Pasha Mosque or the Church of the Holy Prophet Ilija was built on the hill above the southern coast of the Otinja River. The location is on a dominant position above the city; therefore, the church was destroyed in 1882 and converted into a mosque. The church was known as the priest Stariev Church, built by Konstantin Dejanovic in 1381. According to some sources, the mosque dates back to the 17th century. Right next to the temple is the tomb of Husa Medin Pasha.
Makfest festival in Stip
Stip is famous for the fact that the first opera in Macedonia was shown exactly in this city. It was the opera "Clowns", performed in 1924 by the Russian musicologist Sergei Mihaylov. As from 1989, every November, in Stip, the biggest festival of popular music in Macedonia "Makfest" is held..
More information about Stip can be found on this website.
Negotino
Negotino - the city of grapes and good wine
Negotino has an annual production of 20-25 million kilograms of grapes. More recently, the opening of private wineries and wine cellars that export wine to foreign markets are also noticeable. The most common are Chardonnay, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Traminec, Smederevka, Muscat, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Plavac Mali, Vranec and Kadarka. Negotino wineries keep their doors wide open for all visitors who along with the team of sommeliers in a fun, informal and relaxing way can step into a wine tasting tour combined with different types of food.
Location of Negotino
Negotino is a city located in the central part of Macedonia, located in the middle Povardarie, on both sides of the river Vardar and occupies a considerable area in the Tikvesh Valley. From Skopje, it is 95 km away, and the closest city is Kavadarci, which is at a distance of 10 km. It has a favorable geographical and traffic position. In the immediate vicinity, the highway and the railway from Skopje to Thessaloniki pass. Here the traffic roads to Prilep and Stip cross, that is, similarly as in the past, the Vardar road and the road along Crna Reka crossed. Passing through the Pletvar region and through Pelagonia, it was connected with Via Egnatia. The city has 13,284 inhabitants. The climate and the soil are ideal for growing grapes and getting wine. More information can be found from the local self-government of the city, that is, the municipality.
The etymology and history of the city
The name of the city according to etymology is derived from the toponymy Antigonea, a settlement that existed until 518 in the ancient period in the immediate vicinity of today's Negotino. As a city it is mentioned in the first half of the 19th century. With the construction of the Prilep–Stip road in the 19th century Negotino gained importance as a stopping station and grew into a town. It became even more developed with the construction of the Vardar Railway. Prior to the Balkan wars, Negotino was a small town with 700 houses. The real growth of the city in a demographic and economic respect is after the Second World War.
The economy of the city is dominated by agriculture (viticulture) and industry (food industry, beverage industry, electrical industry). Today Negotino is a modern city with developed city functions and is a secondary centre in the Tikvesh wine-growing region. Its gravitational area covers about 28 villages, for which Negotino is the main administrative, cultural, educational and health centre. It houses the Centre of Culture, the City Museum, the City Library. Here, on September 21, Negotino fair is held.
Legend of Negotino
An interesting story is told about the monastery "Sveti Velikomacenik Georgij (Saint Great Martyr Georgij)". According to it, a bey with his daughter lived in Negotino in 1860. One night his daughter had a strange dream. In her dream she made two furrows with the help of two oxen. One up, the other down. At the same time, she dreamed of building the foundations of a monastery. The next day she told her father the dream, but he did not believe it. She had the same dream for three nights. She did not undertake anything, since her father did not believe in the dream. On the fourth day she became sick. Then her father brought two strong oxen and advised her to do as in the dream. Making the furrow downwards, a plate was found that had a man with a spear in his hand killing a dragon. When she made the furrow upwards, she found a plate on which a face of a woman with a child in her hand was drawn. She came to the foundations of the old temple.
She laid the new foundations of the monastery on the foundations of the old church, and the Turks who were the owners of the place where the monastery rose helped in the building. Bey’s daughter recovered and married a Christian. Near the monastery, there are 26 natural waters. Here pilgrims come to drink water and wash their eyes, believing that these waters are healing.
Cultural marks
The Clock TowerIn 1821, the Turkish bey Hadzi Tahir-aga Sinan, from Kavadarci, built a clock tower and a mosque in his chiflik in Negotino, and a besisten in the Veles chiflik. The Clock Tower in Negotino is hexagonal at the base, about 15 metres high and built exclusively from stone, with blocks about one metre thick. The upper part finished with a wooden construction, in which the clock was placed (later demolished). On the west side there is an entrance made of crushed stone with a semicircular beam set above the door. About the history of the tower one can read on the inscriptions above the entrance of the tower, which are written in Arabic.
Tourist attractions
A significant manifestation held in the city is the Festival of Wine. The festival of wine (14 February), which is held on the occasion of the religious holiday St. Trifun (protector of wine-growers). The valley of flavours extinguishes the thirst of every tourist who will come to taste the best quality Macedonian wine. There is one legend which says that at one time in the driest region of Macedonia, the Tikvesh region, there was more wine than water. During the ancient Macedonia, the so-called "Dionysos Days" were held, in honour of the god of wine Dionysus. Every sip of Macedonian wine is perfection given by the Gods. Wine-growers have Sveti Trifun for their own protector; therefore, February 14th is the day dedicated to this saint and it is celebrated by the Tikves wine growers by performing various customs: early in the morning, they go to church to get holy water, so the vineyards are sprinkled with this water and ritually cut.
More information about Negotino can be found on this website.
Veles
Veles – A City of Revivalists, Revolutionaries and Poets - a cradle of Macedonian culture
Veles is located in the central part of the country, in the middle course of the river Vardar. It lies on the main road of the Balkan Peninsula along the Moravian-Vardar Valley.
Location of Veles
The main railway in the Republic of Macedonia passes through the city, from which two branches are separated: the one for the eastern part of Macedonia (Stip and Kocani) and the other for the southwest part (Prilep and Bitola). After Skopje, Veles is the most important railway node in the Republic of Macedonia. To the northwest of Veles is the capital of Macedonia, Skopje, the city of Sveti Nikole is to the northeast, the city of Stip is to the east, Prilep is to the southwest and Kavadarci and Negotino are in the southeast. Veles has a very favourable geographical position because it is a crossroad of international road and rail routes and one of the major transit centres in Macedonia. Veles is the sixth city by number of inhabitants in Macedonia with a total population of 43,716 inhabitants.
Etymology and history of Veles
Veles is an old city. Throughout history, the city has often changed its name. It is mentioned in the 3rd century under the name Villa Zora, meaning city-bridge. Later, the city was named Kjupurli. Today's name was given in the 7th century with the arrival of the Slavs to the Balkans, from the Slavic V Les, which means in the forest (because of the dense forests that surrounded it). During the time of SR Macedonia, but also in the first years of the independence of the state, Veles was called by the name Titov Veles, in honour of the Marshal Josip Broz - Tito. It played the role of an important traffic crossroad and is a famous trading city with highly developed crafts, and especially pottery.
After the Balkan Wars and World War I, the city lost some of its functions. This reflects on its population development. After the Second World War, Veles was developing in a strong industrial, administrative and cultural centre. The main feature of the Veles economy is the industry: chemical, non-metal industry and industry of building materials, metal-processing, ceramics, textile, food, fur. As a developed traffic node, Veles is a regional centre in the Middle Povardarie. There is a large influential gravitational zone, especially expressed in the mouth areas of the Babuna and Topolka rivers, which spread to the Ovcha Pole and Tikvesh.
Cultural-historical monuments
Monument of the Gemidzii – “We are sacrificing ourselves for Macedonia ". The monument is dedicated to the twelve gemidzii (sailors), the majority of who were from Veles, and who carried out a series of assassinations on the evening before the Ilinden uprising in Thessaloniki in order to draw Europe's attention to the Macedonian issue. At the end of the monument, their message was written "We are sacrificing ourselves for Macedonia”.
Monuments of Koco Racin in Veles
“Se k’ti nokta crna ... "In honour of the patron of the Veles high school, in 1968, a monument of Kocho Solev Racin was set in his hometown for the first time. The monument is the work of the academic sculptor Dimko Todorovski, who through the supernatural size of the figure of Racin made an attempt to represent the size of the Macedonian people.
St. Pantelejmon Church (1840) in Veles
The city cathedral church St. Pantelejmon is located in one cavern southwest of Veles, several hundred metres from the last houses. The church is under the protection of UNESCO and is the Cathedral of the Vardar diocese. The frescoes and icons are the work of famous Macedonian painters from the Mijak, Papradishte and Veles region. Most icons were made by the talented painters Gjorgji Damjanov and Gjorgji Jakov Zografski.
Theatre "Jordan Hadzi-Konstantinov Dzinot" in Veles
The famous antique - Roman theatre, which functioned in the ancient city of Stobi two thousand years ago, is part of the theatre tradition in this region. The tradition continued by the educator and revivalist Jordan Hadzi-Konstantinov Dzhinot. His written dramatic texts in 1845 provided him with the primacy of the founder of contemporary theatre text. In the famous centre of the centuries-long theatre tradition, in the city of Veles, since 1948 there is a professional theatre, that is, the National Theatre "Jordan Hadji Konstantinov - Dzhinot“.
Mladost Lake in Veles
Mladost Lake (Veles Lake) - Artificial accumulation with attractive content and recreation zone. Lake Mladost is located on the river Otovica, a left tributary of Vardar, eight kilometres north of Veles. It covers a basin of 97 km2. The lake is about 2 km long, 0,4 km wide and it covers an area of 0,84 km2. On the lake there is a thin reinforced concrete arch dam, 35 metres high, with a cote of 247 metres. The lake is equipped with the necessary tourist-catering facilities, and with the specially organized and decorated boat-restaurant is a centre and tourism and recreation in this area.
Archeology in Veles - Archaeological site STOBI
When the millennia will merge into a unique lavish feeling. The ancient city of Stobi was a Paionian, Macedonian and Roman city. The first documented memory of Stobi dates back to the year 197. BC, when the Macedonian King Philip V defeated the Dardan army in that place. In the sources where the Roman historian Titus Livius mentions this data, Stobi carries the epithet of "old city".
The urban part of Stobi is surrounded by walls set at the mouth of Erigon in Axios, today known as Crna Reka and Vardar. The city occupied a very important trade and military position. The fierce struggles of the Macedonians with their northern neighbours were fateful for Stobi. Stobi with the surrounding area definitely fell under Macedonian rule in 217 BC during the reign of Philip V.
Stobi is located near Veles, at the mouth of Crna Reka in Vardar. It is located on the left bank of the river, and it extends to several terraces of land. Under the Macedonian rule, it fell in 217 BC, in the time of Philip V. In the pre-Roman period, it was a small town with an area of 2.5 hectares. Due to its location on the road between the Danube and the White Sea in the Vardar valley, the small settlement becomes strategically important. At the transition from the old into the new era, when it became a Roman province, Stobi became a large and developed municipium (a city with independent administration and a right to vote). The city received its most rewarding appearance in the late Roman period, when it became a significant trading, administrative, military and cultural centre.
The development of Stobi in a city with self-managing status is witnessed by the epigraphic monuments and the coinage of the local coins with the inscription "Municipalities Stobensium", which cover the time from Vespasian in 69 to Ellagabal 222 AD The palaces and basilicas, decorated with frescoes and mosaics, which mostly come from the 4th and 5th century, are particularly evident in the economic and cultural growth of the city. It is the time of the highest flourishing and significance of Stobi when it became the capital of the newly formed province of Macedonia Secunda. In a short time, the city was built on eight times as large an area as the previous settlement. Evidence for the development of Christianity in Stobi dates back to 325.
During this period Stobi was a city with a unique Christian religion in the kingdom and episcopal seat. The Stobi Bishop participated in the First Ecclesiastical Assembly in Nicaea. For the growth of Christianity, the great number of discovered christenings in cathedral churches testifies. The city suffered great devastation in the attacks of the Huns and Ostrogoths in the 5th century. In the 6th century it suffered from an earthquake and was never established again. Stobi's significance is increased by the awareness of the existence of a large number of still unexplored artifacts.
Manifestations in Veles
International Antique Drama Festival Stobi.In order to preserve the tradition of the ancient theatre, with the performance of ancient theatre texts on the ancient stage in Stobi, since 1992, at the initiative of the actors of the Veles theatre, performances in the ancient amphitheatre are held in the summer period. Since 2001 this tradition has grown into a International Antique Drama Festival Stobi, which attracts an increasing number of world theatre artists every year. The festival is an attraction not only for the Veles people, but also for theatre lovers from all over the country. This is witnessed by the huge number of visitors ranging from 2,500 to 3,000 per play.
The festival traditionally provides an award for best performance, the directing award and the best actors awards. The ancient stage in Stobi is especially attractive for theatrical artists due to the possibility of creating real spectacles in the ancient setting of the ancient amphitheatre and reviving the texts of Sophocles, Aristophanes, Euripides and other ancient authors.
More information about Veles can be found on this website.
Kumanovo
Location of Kumanovo
Kumanovo is located in the North-East Region of the Republic of Macedonia. It is located at the foothills of Skopska Crna Gora, in the Kumanovo Field. It has a very good traffic and geographical position. Around 1660 the settlement had about 600 houses and was characterized by a poorly developed economy. In the 19th century Kumanovo managed to separate from the surrounding settlements and to intensify its progress.
With the construction of the railway in its immediate vicinity, it strengthens its dominant position in relation to the surrounding settlements. Thus it becomes an attractive immigration place for the surrounding population and shows more pronounced population growth. At the beginning of the 20th century, around 15,000 inhabitants live in Kumanovo. In the post-war period, there is a permanent population growth and it reaches 70,000 inhabitants in 2002.
The name of the settlement originates from the war tribe Kumani, that in 1094 penetrated into this region and remained for some time on this territory. It is assumed that Kumanovo was founded in the 12th century, near the village Zhegligovo, in order to guard the crossing between the rivers Vardar and South Morava. In 1519 the Turkish documents mentioned Kumanovo as a village in the composition of the Nagorichka district.
The image of Kumanovo has been composed of several cultural, educational, administrative and other facilities. Today it is a city with developed activities from the secondary and tertiary sector. The industry has the leading position (metal processing, textile, shoes, leather, food, tobacco), agriculture and trade. Kumanovo has three contact gravitational zones of influence: towards Kriva Palanka, Kratovo and Sveti Nikole.
Tourist sites and attractions in Kumanovo
Pelince
In the immediate vicinity of Kumanovo is the Memorial Centre ASNOM, cultural-historical and sports-recreation centre in the village Pelince, dedicated to the First ASNOM meetin, held on 2 August 1944 in the monastery St. Prohor Pchinski. The complex is beside the Pchinja River in Pelince, in the municipality of Staro Nagorichane, two kilometres from the historic monastery of St. Prohor Pcinjski. It was opened on August 2, 2004, on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the First ASNOM Meeting. The complex includes playgrounds, restaurant, amphitheatre for performances and the Museum of ASNOM, in which the Memorial plaques are transferred from the Assembly transferred from the historical monastery. The monumental mosaic "Macedonia" of 140 square metres is located on the facade of the museum. In the museum there is a copy of the room from the monastery St. Prohor Pcinjski, in which the First Session of ASNOM was held. There is also a memorial room in which documents from the creation of the Macedonian state are exhibited.
Kokino
As early as thousands of years ago, the inhabitants of these areas were observing the celestial bodies. Evidence for that is the megalithic observatory Kokino, dating from 1800 BC from the early Bronze Age and located on a mountain peak known as Tatichev Kamen. Here prehistoric inhabitants performed the ancient rituals and ceremonies. The cycles of the Sun and the Moon were followed at this place and time was measured.
The Kokino Observatory is located on a neo-volcanic hill, the rocks of which were created by hardening the lava that leaked from a volcanic crater. It was precisely the cracks that were created over time that were the main markers that marked the places of sunrise and the moon in the periods of equinox and longevity, as well as the places of their deviations.
Although it was discovered as late as in 2001, this primeval observatory found its well-deserved place on the list of the most important old observations in the world by NASA, which placed Kokino at the high 4th place. It is thought that the elders and leaders of the tribe had a privileged position for observing the sky. It is enough to sit on one of the thrones carved into the rocks where these elders and leaders sat and see the first sunbeam that will illuminate you at its rising, and also feel connected with the old deities that the people believed in.
More information about Kumanovo can be found on this website.
Vardar
The River Vardar
Vardar is the largest river in the Republic of Macedonia. It is 388km long and its river basin covers an area of approximately 25,000 km².
Part of the history about Vardar
In the past, the river was navigable and clean, with “gemii” (rafts and boats) sailing along the waters of Vardar. The first Chancellor of United Germany, Otto von Bismarck, said 130 years ago: "The one who controls the valley of Vardar, will be the master of the Balkans". The city beaches, located by the river banks, were legendary. You can always hear stories from older people how they spent summer days on some of the city beaches. Today's situation with the city beaches is different. They still exist, although they were rebuilt several years ago, through the project "Skopje 2014". The only thing missing is bathing in it.
The origin of the name Vardar
The Vardar Hidronium probably originates from the Gothic word "Vordol", which was given to the river when the Goths were in these regions (V century BC). The word Vardar originates from the eponymous Thracian word meaning "black water".
Symbol of the City of Skopje
Skopje, the capital of Macedonia is located on the upper course of the river. The town's coat of arms is composed of the Stone Bridge with the river Vardar, the fortress Kale and the snow peaks of Shar Planina. Vardar divides Skopje into two parts, new and old. These two parts are connected to a number of bridges, both new and old. But the most famous is the Stone Bridge connecting the square "Macedonia" with the old Skopje Bazaar. Today the bridge represents the most direct connection between the old and the new part of the city and stands as a mute witness to the times that pass.
The Vardar river valley
Vardar has a truly composite river valley due to the settling of ravines and valleys one after another along its course. It’s spring is in Vrutok, a few kilometres southwest of Gostivar in the north-western part of the Republic of Macedonia. Today Vrutok, as a tourist attraction, represents a modern rural settlement with huge potential for eco tourism. It continues to flow through the city of Gostivar and the Polog valley where several tributaries flow: Lakavica, Mazdraca, Pena, Bistrica, Rakita. Then, through the Derven ravine, it enters the Skopje valley where it receives water from Lepenec, Treska, Pchinja and Markova Reka and passes through Skopje.
Passing through the Taor ravine, where the river Kadina flows, it enters the small Veles valley and passes through Veles. Here flow the rivers Topolka and Babuna. Then, through the Veles ravine, it enters the Tikvesh valley, where two of its biggest tributaries flow- the River Crna from the right and Bregalnica from the left. It enters the famous Demir Kapija ravine, and through it in the Gevgelija-Valandovo valley where it crosses the Greek border, passes through the Ciganska (Gipsy) ravine. Running through the Thessaloniki field it flows into the Aegean Sea to the west of Thessaloniki in Aegean Macedonia.
Economic importance of the river
The valley and the flow of the river represent a very important landscape for Macedonia, from economic, business, traffic and military-strategic aspects. By the river valley there are the main road E-75 highway which is part of the European corridor 10. It connects Macedonia with Serbia and Aegean Macedonia. In the upper stream there is the highway Skopje – Tetovo – Gostivar, which is part of the European corridor 8 that connects Macedonia with Bulgaria and Albania. As part of the same 2 European corridors in the valley of the river, there is also the electrified railway Skopje - Thessaloniki and the railway Skopje – Kicevo. These traffic routes are of great economic and commercial significance for Macedonia. They are the main artery of connection with all other parts of the state and the neighbouring countries.
More information about the river Vardar, can be found on this website.
Demir Kapija
Location of Demir Kapija
Demir Kapija is located in front of the entrance of the picturesque canyon part of the Demir Kapija Gorge, immediately along the river Vardar, the highway and the Skopje-Thessaloniki railroad, at an altitude of 110 to 130 metres. The city, which has about 3,500 inhabitants, is 60km from the Macedonian-Greek border.
Several climatic features cross in the municipality of Demir Kapija. It has a Mediterranean, continental and mountain impact. The mean annual temperature is 13.8 degrees, and the annual sum of sun hours is about 2.322 hours.
Demir Kapija has an important geographical and traffic connectivity. It is known that along the valley of the river Vardar, in the ancient times, the significant Vardar road was passing. The road led from Thessaloniki and Pella to the south, passing through the Demir Kapija gorge and connecting to the north the cities Antigonea (Negotino), Stobi, Vila Zora (Veles) and Skupi (Skopje). Along the valley of Vardar, today the international highway Е-75 runs, which, like the railway line, has great regional significance.
Museum of Wine
The Museum of Wine in Demir Kapija was founded in 2010. It has three settings: a wine setting, unique of its kind in Macedonia, an archaeological setting and a gallery with a presentation center. With an impressive number of artifacts, modern presentation techniques and an exclusive interior, the Museum of Wine continuously enriches its content and becomes an inevitable destination for domestic and foreign tourists.
Celebration of St. Trifun
The tradition of celebrating the patrons of viticulture and wine production from ancient times continues until today with the celebration of the Christian patron of the vineyards St. Trifun on February 14. The manifestation is dedicated to the preservation of the traditional values and cultural heritage of these areas.
During the manifestation competitions for the best wine and rakia and the best prepared traditional food are held, there are discussions about viticulture, exhibitions and auctions of archival wines, as well as several cultural and art programmes.
More information about Demir Kapija can be found on this website.
Taxi Услуги
Bellow you can find some numbers of taxi companies in Skopje
|
De Lux
|
389215187 |
|
Elitte
|
389215169 |
|
Global
|
38970515180 |
|
Nashe Taxi
|
389215152 |
|
Pulsar
|
398215197 |
|
Pulstar
|
389215177 |
|
Staro Vodno
|
389215188 |
|
Vardar
|
389215165 |
|
Vodno
|
389215191 |
Неготино
Неготино- градот на грозјето и доброто вино
Неготино има годишно производство од 20 – 25 милиони килограми грозје. Во поново време, се забележува отворање на приватни винарии и винарски визби кои извезуваат вина и на странските пазари. Најзастапени се винските сорти Шардоне, Ризлинг, Совињон бланк, Траминец, Смедеревка, Мускат, Каберне совињон, Мерло, Пино ноар, Плавац мали, Вранец и Кадарка. Неготинските винарии ширум ги отвораат вратите за сите посетители, кои заедно со тимот сомелиери на забавен, неформален и релаксирачки начин може да зачекорат во винска дегустација, комбинирана со различни видови на храна.
Местоположба на Неготино
Неготино е град лоциран во средишниот дел на Македонија, сместен во средното Повардарие, од двете страни на реката Вардар и зазема значителен простор во Тиквешката Котлина. Од Скопје, е оддалечен 95 км, а најблизок град е Кавадарци, кој е на растојание од 10 км. Има поволна географско-сообраќајна положба. Во непосредна близина поминува автопатот и железницата од Скопје за Солун. Тука се вкрстуваат и патните правци кон Прилеп и Штип, односно, слично како и во минатото, се сечеле Вардарскиот пат и патот долж Црна Река. Минувајќи низ превојот Плетвар и низ Пелагонија, се поврзувал со Виа Игнација. Градот има 13.284 жители. Климата и почвата се идеални за одгледување на грозје и добивање на вино. Повеќе информации може да се најдат во локалната самоуправа на градот, односно општината.
Етимологијата и историјата на градот
Името на градот според етимологијата е изведено од топонимот Антигонеа, населба кој постоела до 518 година во античкиот период, во непосредна близина на денешно Неготино. Како град се спомнува во првата половина на XIX век. Со изградбата на патот Прилеп-Штип во XIX век, Неготино добива важност како попатна станица и прераснува во гратче. Уште поголем развој забележува со изградбата на Вардарската железница. Пред балканските војни, Неготино било гратче со 700 куќи. Вистински раст на градот во демографска и економска смисла се случува по Втората светска војна.
Во стопанството на градот доминира земјоделството (лозарство) и индустрија (прехранбена индустрија, индустрија за пијалаци, електроиндустријата). Денес Неготино е современо гратче со развиени градски функции и претставува второстепен центар во Тиквешкиот лозарски регион. Неговото гравитациско подрачје зафаќа околу 28 селски населби, за кои Неготино е главен административен, културно-образовен и здравствен центар. Во него има Дом на културата, Градски Музеј, Градска библиотека. Тука на 21 септември се одржува Неготинскиот панаѓур.
Легенда за Неготино
Една интересна приказна се раскажува во врска со манастирот “Свети великомаченик Георгиј”. Според неа, во 1860 година во Неготино живеел еден бег со својата ќерка. Една ноќ неговата ќерка сонувала чуден сон. Во сонот правела две бразди со помош на два вола. Едната нагоре, другата надолу. Истовремено, сонувала како прави темели од манастир. Утредента го кажала сонот на татка си, но тој не верувал во тоа. Три ноќи го сонувала истиот сон. Не превземала ништо, оти татко и не верувал во сонот. На четвртиот ден легнала болна. Тогаш татко и донел два силни вола и ја советувал да направи како во сонот. При браздата надолу пронашла плоча на која имало човек со копје во раката како убива змеј. Кога ја направила браздата нагоре наишла на плоча на која бил нацртан лик на жена со дете во рака. Дошле до темелите од стариот храм.
Таа ги поставила новите темели на манастирот врз темелите од старата црква, а во градбата помогнале и турците кои биле сопственици на местото на кое никнал манастирот. Беговата ќерка оздравела и се омажила за христијанин. Околу манастирот извираат 26 природни води. Овде верниците доаѓаат да се напијат вода и да измијат очи, верувајќи дека овие води се лековити.
Саат кула
Во 1821 година турскиот бег Хаџи Тахир-ага Синан, од Кавадарци, на својот чифлик во Неготино изградил саат-кула и џамија, а безистен на Велешкиот. Саат-кула во Неготино во основата е шестоаголна, висока околу 15 метри и е ѕидана исклучиво од камен, со блокови со дебелина од околу еден метар. Горниот дел завршувал со дрвена конструкција, во кој бил поместен саатот (подоцна урнат). Од западната страна се наоѓа влезот изработен од кршен камен со полукружен надвратник. За историјата на кулата може да се прочита на натписи над влезот на кулата, кои се напишани на арапски јазик.
Туристички атракции
Позначајна манифестација која се одржува во градот е Фестивалот на виното. Фестивалот на виното (14 февруари) кој се одржува по повод верскиот празник "Св. Трифун" (заштитник на лозарите). Долината на вкусовите ја гасне жедта на секој турист, кој ќе дојде да го дегустира најквалитетното македонско вино. Постои една легенда, која вели дека едно време во најсушниот регион во Македонија, Тиквешкиот, имало повеќе вино отколку вода. Во текот на античка Македонија, се одржувале т.н “Дионисови денови”, во чест на богот на виното Дионис. Секоја голтка македонско вино е совршенство подарено од Боговите. Лозарите за свој заштитник го имаат Свети Трифун, затоа 14-ти февруари е денот посветен на овој светец, тиквешките лозари го одбележуваат со изведување разни обичаи: рано наутро се оди во црква, се зема светена вода, па со неа се прскаат лозјата и обредно се закројуваат.
mac+7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
Day 1
- The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
- The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
- From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
- Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
- After a thorough and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
- The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
- Lunch will be served at the lakeside restaurant.
- We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
- Diner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first day of our 7 wonderful days exploring Macedonia.
Day 2
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- The first stop is the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
- Next destination on the tour is the small town of Berovo. The city is situated near the river of Bregalnica at 900 meters above the sea level. Although it covers a small region it has many cultural, natural and historical values. Berovo Lake and the forest of the Maleshevo Mountains are two popular sites for tourists while Berovo craftsmen are well known for their skill in traditional wood crafting.
- We will visit one of the local sheepfolds with the traditionally open-air kitchen where one can enjoy the rich aromas of sheep cheese, unique Macedonian yogurt, unbelievably tasty pies, plum brandy as well as the tasty treasures of the forests – wild raspberries and blackberries ( when they are in season). Optional lunch at the location.
- Checking in at a hotel in the vicinity of the town.
- Additional activities will be offered in the hotel like hiking, cooking traditional food and others.
- Individual time.
Day 3
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out
- We start the day with the trip to Smolarski waterfalls. It can be found above the village of Smolare at an elevation of 630 meters located deep into the mountain of Belasica where the springs of the Lomnica River are hidden among the hundred years old beech trees.
- We leave the waterfalls behind us and continue our trip to Strumica. Strumica is the main agricultural city in Macedonia and it has a developed economy and trade which is provided by the location of the city itself. After the sightseeing in the downtown free time will be provided for lunch in one of the local restaurants.
- The next location is the Veljusa monastery which is just about 7 kilometers out of Strumica in a village named Veljusa where typical village life takes place. All you need to do to change the rural surroundings around you is to cross the gate of the monastery and enter a place of tranquility, humbleness and religion.
- Our next destination is Stobi winery. Wine degustation and dinner at the winery are a subject of supplement.
- Last destination of the day is the town of Kavadarci. Kavadarci is a town located in the Tikvesh region of the Republic of Macedonia. Situated in the heart of Macedonia’s wine country, it is home to the largest winery in south-eastern Europe named after the Tikvesh valley. Checking in at the hotel and free time will complete the day.
Day 4
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- After the breakfast we depart for Prilep.
- We will have a glimpse of the city surroundings and the most famous locations such as the village of Varosh, King Marko’s Fortress and St. Archangel Michael Monastery. The Varosh Monastery complex includes foundations of necropolis and settlements from the bronze and iron ages, thermal spas from the Roman period and numerous well preserved cultural and historical monuments from the Middle Ages. After the review of the city centre free time will be prividet for lunch in some of the local restaurants.
- The tour continues to the city of Krushevo, a small mountain town situated on an altitude of 1350 meters which still preserves its 19th century architecture. It is also home of the monuments Makedonium and Meckin Kamen, both landmarks of the famous Ilinden uprising, one of the most important days in the Macedonian History.
- The day will end with checking in at a hotel. After the check in free time will be provided for dinner.
Day 5
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- After the breakfast we depart for the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains. After an overview of the city of Bitola visiting the most significant locations free time for lunch will be provided. We continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities.
- The tour continues towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski and a pictures drive through the Galichica National Park. The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
- Dinner time will be provided at the monastery complex and after the overview of the location we will be heading to Ohrid. Check in at the hotel and free time for individual activities.
Day 6
- Breakfast at the hotel.
- We start the day in downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others.
- Finishing the tour we will head to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level. Lunch time will be provided at a restaurant in the vicinity of the location.
- After the lunch we head back to Ohrid. Next visiting location will be the National Ohrid Museum presented in the house of Robevci. The Robevci House is one of the finest examples of 19th century Macedonian architecture. Today the house is protected under the Institute for protection of cultural monuments in Ohrid.
- Dinner time provided at the Ohrid old bazaar where many restaurants take place. After dinner we heading back to the hotel.
Day 7
- Breakfast at the hotel and checking out.
- Departure for Skopje with a coffee break at the point of Straza.
- We are headed to the National Park Mavrovo while visiting St. John the Baptist (Bigorski) Monastery. According to the Monastery's 1833 chronicle it was built in the year of 1020 by Ivan I Debranin. It was burned, pillaged and ruined several times but reconstructed time after time. One of the most valuable treasures of the Monastery is the iconostasis created by Petre Filipovski Garkata from the nearby village of Gari.
- After visiting the Monastery we departure to one of the local sheepfolds. Lunch time will be provided at the location.
- Departure for the city of Tetovo follows with an overview of the Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque). The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique.
- Departure for the city of Skopje where the tour ends.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
mac+1 Day Skopje tour
The capital and at the same time the biggest city in the Republic of Macedonia has about 800,000 inhabitants. Needless to say, it is the most important political, cultural, economic and academic center of the country.
In the first records dating to the Roman period, reference is made to an urban union at the same site, on the banks of the River Vardar, under the name of Skupi. As a city of rich and turbulent history, Skopje has risen like a phoenix from its ashes after two devastating earthquakes (518 and 1963). It reached the peak of development during the last 50 years, a period of great industrial advancement, with the most outstanding branches being metal, chemical, textile, leather and graphic industries. Along with the rapid industrial development, Skopje developed in the fields of commerce, banking, culture and sports, which gave a different dimension to the city. In the last 20 years, this city has indisputably grown to one of the more significant cities in the Balkan Peninsula. Skopje, and especially its center, contains interesting landmarks which deserve special attention – the old railway station (reminder of the 1963 earthquake), museum of archaeology, the memorial house of Mother Teresa (Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, Nobel prizewinner for peace in 1979, born in Skopje, in 1910), the square of Macedonia with a variety of monuments, the Stone Bridge, Museum of the Macedonian Struggle the Holocaust Museum, the Old Bazaar, the church of St. Spas with the marvelously manufactured engraving (19 century), the Bath of Daut Pasha – presently an art gallery, one of the greatest and most beautiful examples of the Ottoman architecture in the Balkans – the inn of Kapan Khan (15 century), the mosque of Mustafa Pasha (15 century), etc. The Millennium Cross on Mount Vodno is considered the biggest cross in the world, sharing this reputation with the San Lorenzo de El Escorial (Central Spain).
Departure from the hotel after breakfast (you will be notified about the exact time by our agent/host and it will also be posted on our info-board). Full day excursion.
Program: We travel towards the capital Skopje and enjoy the scenery. We stop for a short break at the mountain pass called Straza. Before the capital first we will visit Matka canyon - an exceptional object of nature. After arrival in Skopje the walking tour starts from the old railway station where you will see the old clock witch reminds us of the earthquake in 1963, with walking we go to visit Mother Teresa's Memorial House. We move on and walk through the square, across the Stone Bridge and visit the Museum of the Macedonian Struggle. The next destination of the group is the old part of Skopje passing by the Holocaust Museum, the church of St. Dimitrija, Daut Pasha Bath, the church of St. Spas, Mustafa Pasha Mosque and the fortress called Kale. We stop by Skopje Fortress KALE, which the symbol of the city and at the moment being refurbished. About one hour of free time can be used to enjoy in the ambiance of Skopje Old Shopping District, with a possibility to buy souvenirs.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
mac+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
mac+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
mac+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
mac+1 day Explore Skopje on our One Day Skopje tour
Explore Skopje on our One Day Skopje tour
Skopje has blossomed into a vibrant city and an exciting tourist destination. Skopje can be gladly visited the whole year round. Summer lasts from June to August. In March and April it is SKOMRAHI- an international meeting of film and drama students from Southeastern Europe and Austria ; in May you can visit the May Opera Evenings which is held since 1972 and the International Book Fair and Libro Graphic. In June or August, the Skopje Summer Festival is held, and in October, Skopje Jazz Festival.
Skopje is the capital of Macedonia, and a large part of the city is newly built, as many buildings collapsed during the earthquake in 1963. The city’s most attractive neighborhood is Skopje old town with it’s bazaar. The area is full of shops and restaurants, and it is also here that you’ll finds The Church of Holy Saviour and the most of the monuments from the time of the Ottoman Empire . The old town has atmosphere and charm and can tell you interesting stories about the city’s history.
Detailed Itinerary
Part One of this tour
We begin the sightseeing of Skopje from Skopje Fortress which is renewed and from where you have a magnificent view over the town. Then we’ll see the old Church of Holy Saviour with its fantastic iconostasis. Five Hundred years of Ottoman influence in the region have left Skopje with a distinct oriental feel and look. Мany of these interesting and important historical and cultural monuments from that period remained and are the real tourist attraction and on this tour we shall visit most of them. Among them is Sultan Murat Mosque also known as Mustafa Pasha Mosque built by Sultan Murat II, the Ottoman Inns (Hans), and the Old Bazaar which is a genuine Balkan expiriance with many small streets and houses, hand craft shops, restaurants and coffee places.
From there we’ll cross the River Vardar over the ancient Stone Bridge which has been the symbol of Skopje and is the characteristic element of the coat of arms of the city, and head to the newer part of the town on the right side of the river. On the new rebuild Macedonia square we’ll see the grandiose statue of Alexandar the Great, the other statues and new interesting buildings around the square. Walking along the main street, Macedonia street, we’ll come to Mother Teresa memorial house. The peace Nobel prize winner Mother Teresa was born and brought up not so far away from the memorial house. The first part of this Skopje one day tour will end at the Old Railway station ruined by the earthquake in 1963 which is the museum of Skopje.
Part Two
After a short break (lunch) will continue with a visit to the church St.Panteleimon on the Mountain Vodno and the Millennium Cross where will be able panoramic view of the City of Skopje and the beautiful landscape of the surrounding mountains and their green valleys. We continue to Canyon Matka where we will have the opportunity to enjoy the many amenities of the canyon. (Optional drive to the deepest cave Vrelo). Return to Skopje and visit of one of the three aqueducts on Balkan which is assumed to be built in the time of the Roman Empire.
Tour organized by:
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +389 2 30 60 041
mac+1 day Hiking to Doshnica River tour
Hiking to Doshnica River
Relaxing walk along the bank of the beautiful Doshnica River (optional - picnic lunch).
Doshnica River is one of the clearest rivers in Macedonia. From the spring of the river, some 20km south-south/west from Demir Kapija under the highest pick of the Kozuf Mountain, till Demir Kapija there is no human settlement along the river. Before it joins Vardar River at the Demir Kapija gorge it passes through low lands of the Demir Kapija valley hidden within the old forest that grows along the river. Perfect area for relaxing walk and for picnic.
-starting time – morning hours or after lunch - as per your convenience.
-snack or full meal next to the river (optional)
-duration cca. 2 to 4 hours & 30 min.
We can prepare sandwiches and drinks for you. Package per person 7 Euro, or you can have full meal (BBQ & wine). Price for full meal will vary in accordance with the food & wine that one might ask for.
Guide - per request – 20 Euro.
Scheduling: at least 1 day before.
Tour organized by:
Tel. +389 76 432 630
e-mail: [email protected]
www.popovakula.com.mk
mac+1 Day Tour of Skopje and the Matka Canyon, a Nature Phenomenon
1 Day Tour of Skopje and the Matka Canyon, a Nature Phenomenon
· Start of tour - We meet at the Museum of the city of Skopje. Our friendly tour guides will provide you will information regarding navigating your way around Skopje. You will then proceed with a walk along the famous ‘Macedonia Street’ towards the main city square. You will pass the Memorial House of Mother Teresa which was built in her honour as she was born in Skopje in 1910 and was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian efforts.
· City Square - As you walk around the heart of Skopje – its city square, you will be treated with a guide of the monuments and buildings that paint a picture of Macedonia’s rich culture and history. You will then continue towards the Old Bazaar and pass over the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar, via one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje – the Stone Bridge.
· Old Bazaar - The first thing you will notice once entering the Old Bazaar is a sense of ancient times. Where, for centuries it has been buzzing with people from all over the Balkan region, trading their wares and services. You will be guided through this ancient Bazaar and experience the feeling of stepping back in time. We will have lunch at one of the local restaurants.
· The Old Town - Your experience of ancient times will only be reinforced by walking around the Old Town and hearing the stories of the Grand Fortress Kale that bears over the city. With this we finish the city tour part and head to Canyon Matka.
· Matka Canyon - Our next stop is the Matka Canyon – an outstanding work of nature of which some claim to be home to the largest underwater cave in the world. A claim that has yet to be substantiated as no one has been able to get to the bottom! Matka Canyon boasts outstanding preserved natural and geographical characteristics, in which rare endemic species have found their escape. Spot an eagle flying high in the sky, enjoy a boat ride along the magnificent gorge and explore the famous Vrelo cave full of stalagmites.
· Arrive back in Skopje
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
mac+5 Day Nature, Culture and History Tour of Macedonia
5 Day Nature, Culture and History Tour of Macedonia
Day 1
· The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
· The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
· From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
· Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
· The tour includes lunch at one of the restaurants in Old bazaar.
· After a thorough and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
· The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
· We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
· Dinner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first of our 5 days of Perfect mix of Culture, History and Nature.
Day 2
· The tour starts with breakfast at the hotel in Skopje and check out following an overview of the tourist spot Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque) located in Tetovo. The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique for tourists.
· After the overview of the mosques we continue our tour to the Mavrovo National Park. The tranquility, the climate conditions, the hydrological and vegetative features enhanced together with the human creativity contributes in making this region a very special place. Here we will have a walk around the surroundings while enjoying in its natural beauties.
· The tour continues towards the beautiful tourist location the Monastery of Saint John the Baptist with its distinctive architecture with priceless and rare wood carvings. Dating from the 11th century this Monastery presents an important cultural and historical place surrounded by legends for its mystical icon with healing powers.
· From there we head with our tour towards Ohrid where we stop at village Janche for lunch.
· After finishing the lunch we will head out to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level.
· After this charming little village we continue our tour to the city of Struga where we have review of the downtown with the river of Crn Drim that flows out of the Ohrid Lake.
· Next we head for the city of Ohrid, where we check-in at the Hotel. A dinner is planned at a local restaurant, after which you will have spare time for a walk or any other activities.
Day 3
· Breakfast at the hotel and starting the day with the trip to the Monastery of Saint Naum.
· Along the way we will stop at the archeological locality named Bay of Bones where an authentic reconstruction is made as part of the settlement dating back between 1200 and 700 BC.
· After that, we head towards the St Naum Monastery. The area around the Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the Monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex and after the overview of the locations we are heading back to Ohrid.
· Getting back to downtown Ohrid we visit the National Ohrid Museum located in the house of Robevci. The Robevci House is one of the finest examples of 19th century Macedonian architecture. Today the house is protected under the Institute for protection of cultural monuments in Ohrid.
· Dinner at the old bazaar and spare time after which we get back to the hotel.
Day 4
· After breakfast at the hotel and check out we will start the tour at downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others.
· As an option you can visit a pearl shop where you can observe and buy the worlds famous Ohrid pearls.
· Lunch will be served at a local restaurant after which we say farewell to Ohrid and coninue with our tour. Out tour continues towards Bitola. On the way we stop at the archaeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities. We will than check in at the hotel and have some time for refreshments. It is one of the gratest Macedonian monuments of history that are a part of this tour.
· The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains and it is an important part of Macedonian culture.
· Dinner is included in the tour and it will be served in a local restaurant where we finish the day with some free time for walking around Shirok Sokak or any other activities “in the city of the consuls”.
Day 5
· Following a busy night at Shirok Sokak we start our tour with a little bit more time for rest and a relaxed breakfast. The tour continues to the archeological site of Stobi, an ancient town of Macedon, considered by many to be one of the most famous archaeological site in Macedonia
· Then we head towards the Stobi winery where you will enjoy the Macedonian cuisine compiled with superb and impeccable quality of the wines they produce.
· After the Stobi tour, we continue our way towards the Joakim Osogovski monastery complex in the vicinity of the city of Kriva Palanka in the North-East of the country.
· The Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski dates from the 11th century. It is in these quiet areas around the monastery where the anchorite monk St. Joakim Osogovski used to live. Today the monastery is open to pilgrims, visitors, tourists, travellers and well-wishers coming to worship beneath the miraculous relics of St. Joakim kept in the monastery.
· The oldest building in the monastery complex is the small church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary built between the 14th and 16th century on the foundations of an older church from the 11th or 12th century. The architecture is in typical Byzantine style and is one of the first medieval churches on the territory of Macedonia.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex.
· After the lunch, we visit the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
· We finish this tour heading back to Skopje.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
mac+7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
Day 1
· The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
· The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
· From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
· Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
· Lunch will be served at the Kapan an restaurant.
· After a through and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
· The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
· We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
· Diner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first day of our 7 wonderful days exploring Macedonia.
Day 2
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· The first stop is the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
· Next destination on the tour is the Joakim Osogovski monastery complex in the vicinity of the city of Kriva Palanka in the North-East of the country.
· The Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski dates from the 11th century. It is in these quiet areas around the monastery where the anchorite monk St. Joakim Osogovski used to live. Today the monastery is open to pilgrims, visitors, tourists, travellers and well-wishers coming to worship beneath the miraculous relics of St. Joakim kept in the monastery.
· The oldest building in the monastery complex is the small church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary built between the 14th and 16th century on the foundations of an older church from the 11th or 12th century. The architecture is in typical Byzantine style and is one of the first medieval churches on the territory of Macedonia.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex.
· The tour continues to the archeological site of Stobi, an ancient town of Macedon, considered by many to be one of the most famous archaeological site in Macedonia.
· After the Stobi tour, we will continue our way toward Povardarie region in the sunny hills and valleys of Central Macedonia. We will visit the winery of Popova Kula, one of the most authentic Macedonian winery. Here you will taste the most precious Macedonian wines and dishes. You will have chance to visit the vineyard where you will see the century old secrets of harvesting the wine grapes.
· Overnight at the winery Popova Kula.
Day 3
· Breakfast at the winery and check out
· Departure for Strumica
· We start the day with the trip to Smolare waterfalls. It can be found above the village of Smolare at an elevation of 630 meters located deep into the mountain of Belasica where the springs of the Lomnica River are hidden among the hundred years old beech trees.
· We leave the waterfalls behind us and continue our trip to Strumica. Strumica is the main agricultural city in Macedonia and it has a developed economy and trade which is provided by the location of the city itself. After the sightseeing in the downtown free time will be provided for lunch in one of the local restaurants.
· The next location is the Veljusa monastery which is just about 7 kilometers out of Strumica in a village named Veljusa where typical village life takes place. All you need to do to change the rural surroundings around you is to cross the gate of the monastery and enter a place of tranquility, humbleness and religion. After we visit the Vodocha monastery.
· We finish the day with check-in at the mineral spa hotel in Strumica. Free time in the spa-welness centre for massage, sauna, spa, jacuzzi, fitness room, Vitamin bar.
· Dinner will be served at the Hotel.
· Overnight.
Day 4
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· After the breakfast we depart for Prilep.
· We will have a glimpse of the city surroundings and the most famous locations such as the village of Varosh, King Marko’s Fortress and St. Archangel Michael Monastery. The Varosh Monastery complex includes foundations of necropolis and settlements from the bronze and iron ages, thermal spas from the Roman period and numerous well preserved cultural and historical monuments from the Middle Ages. After the review of the city centre free time will be provided for lunch in some of the local restaurants.
· The tour continues to the city of Krushevo, a small mountain town situated on an altitude of 1350 meters which still preserves its 19th century architecture. It is also home of the monuments Makedonium and Meckin Kamen, both landmarks of the famous Ilinden uprising, one of the most important days in the Macedonian History.
· The day will end with checking in at a hotel. After the check in, dinner will be provided in one of the local restaurants. Free time
· Overnight
Day 5
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· After the breakfast we depart for the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains. After an overview of the city of Bitola visiting the most significant locations ,we will have lunch at one of the restaurants in Sirok Sokak. We continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities.
· Departure for Ohrid.
· The tour continues towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski and a pictures drive through the Galichica National Park. The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
· Dinner time will be provided at the monastery complex and after the overview of the location we will be heading to Ohrid. Check in at the hotel and free time for individual activities.
Day 6
· Breakfast at the hotel.
· We start the day in downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others. We will have lunch at one of the restaurants in the old Bazaar.
· Finishing the tour we will head to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level.
· Arrival back to Ohrid.
· Dinner time provided at a traditional restaurant in Ohrid.
· After dinner we head back to the hotel.
· Overnight
Day 7
· Breakfast at the hotel and checking out.
· Departure for Skopje
· We are headed to the National Park Mavrovo while visiting St. John the Baptist (Bigorski) Monastery. According to the Monastery's 1833 chronicle it was built in the year of 1020 by Ivan I Debranin. It was burned, pillaged and ruined several times but reconstructed time after time. One of the most valuable treasures of the Monastery is the iconostasis created by Petre Filipovski Garkata from the nearby village of Gari.
· After visiting the Monastery we departure to one of the local sheepfolds. Lunch time will be provided at the location.
· Departure for the city of Tetovo follows with an overview of the Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque). The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique.
· Departure for the city of Skopje where the tour ends.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
mac+3 days Explore Macedonia and its highlights tour
Explore Macedonia and its highlights on a 3 Day tour
Day 1
· Skopje - We meet at the Museum of the city of Skopje. Our friendly tour guides will provide you will information regarding navigating your way around Skopje. You will then proceed with a walk along the famous ‘Macedonia Street’ towards the main city square. You will pass the Memorial House of Mother Teresa which was built in her honour as she was born in Skopje in 1910 and was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian efforts.
· City Square - As you walk around the heart of Skopje – its city square, you will be treated with a guide of the monuments and buildings that paint a picture of Macedonia’s rich culture and history. You will then continue towards the Old Bazaar and pass over the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar, via one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje – the Stone Bridge.
· Old Bazaar and Lunch - The first thing you will notice once entering the Old Bazaar is a sense of ancient times. Where, for centuries it has been buzzing with people from all over the Balkan region, trading their wares and services. You will be guided through this ancient Bazaar and experience the feeling of stepping back in time. We will have lunch in one of the local restaurants.
· The Old Town - Your experience of ancient times will only be reinforced by walking around the Old Town and hearing the stories of the Grand Fortress Kale that bears over the city.
· Matka Canyon - You will then continue with a bus ride to Matka Canyon – an outstanding work of nature of which some claim to be home to the largest underwater cave in the world. A claim that has yet to be substantiated as no one has been able to get to the bottom! Matka Canyon boasts outstanding preserved natural and geographical characteristics, in which rare endemic species have found their escape. Spot an eagle flying high in the sky, enjoy a boat ride* along the magnificent gorge and explore the famous Vrelo cave full of stalagmites. If sitting back and enjoying the view is more your style – take refuge at the restaurant which serves delicious traditional Macedonian food.
· Arrive back in Skopje
Day 2
· Breakfast and check out - You will enjoy a sumptuous breakfast before checking out of your hotel to begin day 2 of your adventures of Macedonia.
· Kokino - We will then travel towards Kokino and arrive at the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world as recognized by NASA.
· Monastery of St. Joakim and Osigovski - We then continue our adventure towards a breathtaking destination that oozes with spirituality and natural beauty, the Monastery of St. Joakim and Osogovski. The Monastery is set among verdant green woods near the northeastern town of Kriva Palanka. It was founded in the 12th century and rebuilt many times during the ensuing centuries. The Monastery complex has always been an important cultural, religious and educational center. Here, you will take a moment to relax as we dine at the Monastery’s restaurant for lunch.
· Stobi Winery and lunch - We then head off to Stobi Winery, where you will have the opportunity to enjoy the world renowned and superb quality of wines that they produce. Lunch will be served as well.
· Bitola - After you enjoy a delectable lunch and satisfy your palate with delicious wine, we travel to the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre of southern Macedonia. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by Baba and Nidze mountains. After an exploration of the city of Bitola, we continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities. We will then have dinner at a local restaurant.
· Later - After dinner, you may choose to simply relax or continue your adventures into the night. The choice is yours as you have some free time to take as you please.
Day 3
· Breakfast and Check Out - After enjoying a delicious breakfast, we will check out of the hotel and continue the tour through the picturesque Galichica National Park towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski.
· Monastery of St. Naum Ohrisdski and Lunch - The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it a most attractive tourist spot.
· Ohrid - After you take delight in a delicious lunch at the monastery, we continue our journey to the ‘City of Light’ Ohrid. Ohrid is the most predominant tourist destination in Macedonia, which you will have the opportunity to appreciate once you set eyes on the beautiful lake and surrounds of this magnificent city. There, we will visit some of the most popular attractions including, but not limited to, the Old Bazaar, the Church of St. Sophia, the Church of Mother of God (Periveptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoils Fortress, the archeological site of Plaoshnik and the church of St. John (Kaneo).
· Departure for Skopje - We will then head back to our original destination, Skopje where we will conclude our tour. We will stop at Straza point on a snack
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
Такси служба
Bellow you can find some numbers of taxi companies in Skopje
|
De Lux
|
389215187 |
|
Elitte
|
389215169 |
|
Global
|
38970515180 |
|
Nashe Taxi
|
389215152 |
|
Pulsar
|
398215197 |
|
Pulstar
|
389215177 |
|
Staro Vodno
|
389215188 |
|
Vardar
|
389215165 |
|
Vodno
|
389215191 |
srb+7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
Day 1
- The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
- The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
- From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
- Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
- After a thorough and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
- The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
- Lunch will be served at the lakeside restaurant.
- We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
- Diner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first day of our 7 wonderful days exploring Macedonia.
Day 2
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- The first stop is the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
- Next destination on the tour is the small town of Berovo. The city is situated near the river of Bregalnica at 900 meters above the sea level. Although it covers a small region it has many cultural, natural and historical values. Berovo Lake and the forest of the Maleshevo Mountains are two popular sites for tourists while Berovo craftsmen are well known for their skill in traditional wood crafting.
- We will visit one of the local sheepfolds with the traditionally open-air kitchen where one can enjoy the rich aromas of sheep cheese, unique Macedonian yogurt, unbelievably tasty pies, plum brandy as well as the tasty treasures of the forests – wild raspberries and blackberries ( when they are in season). Optional lunch at the location.
- Checking in at a hotel in the vicinity of the town.
- Additional activities will be offered in the hotel like hiking, cooking traditional food and others.
- Individual time.
Day 3
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out
- We start the day with the trip to Smolarski waterfalls. It can be found above the village of Smolare at an elevation of 630 meters located deep into the mountain of Belasica where the springs of the Lomnica River are hidden among the hundred years old beech trees.
- We leave the waterfalls behind us and continue our trip to Strumica. Strumica is the main agricultural city in Macedonia and it has a developed economy and trade which is provided by the location of the city itself. After the sightseeing in the downtown free time will be provided for lunch in one of the local restaurants.
- The next location is the Veljusa monastery which is just about 7 kilometers out of Strumica in a village named Veljusa where typical village life takes place. All you need to do to change the rural surroundings around you is to cross the gate of the monastery and enter a place of tranquility, humbleness and religion.
- Our next destination is Stobi winery. Wine degustation and dinner at the winery are a subject of supplement.
- Last destination of the day is the town of Kavadarci. Kavadarci is a town located in the Tikvesh region of the Republic of Macedonia. Situated in the heart of Macedonia’s wine country, it is home to the largest winery in south-eastern Europe named after the Tikvesh valley. Checking in at the hotel and free time will complete the day.
Day 4
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- After the breakfast we depart for Prilep.
- We will have a glimpse of the city surroundings and the most famous locations such as the village of Varosh, King Marko’s Fortress and St. Archangel Michael Monastery. The Varosh Monastery complex includes foundations of necropolis and settlements from the bronze and iron ages, thermal spas from the Roman period and numerous well preserved cultural and historical monuments from the Middle Ages. After the review of the city centre free time will be prividet for lunch in some of the local restaurants.
- The tour continues to the city of Krushevo, a small mountain town situated on an altitude of 1350 meters which still preserves its 19th century architecture. It is also home of the monuments Makedonium and Meckin Kamen, both landmarks of the famous Ilinden uprising, one of the most important days in the Macedonian History.
- The day will end with checking in at a hotel. After the check in free time will be provided for dinner.
Day 5
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- After the breakfast we depart for the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains. After an overview of the city of Bitola visiting the most significant locations free time for lunch will be provided. We continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities.
- The tour continues towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski and a pictures drive through the Galichica National Park. The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
- Dinner time will be provided at the monastery complex and after the overview of the location we will be heading to Ohrid. Check in at the hotel and free time for individual activities.
Day 6
- Breakfast at the hotel.
- We start the day in downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others.
- Finishing the tour we will head to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level. Lunch time will be provided at a restaurant in the vicinity of the location.
- After the lunch we head back to Ohrid. Next visiting location will be the National Ohrid Museum presented in the house of Robevci. The Robevci House is one of the finest examples of 19th century Macedonian architecture. Today the house is protected under the Institute for protection of cultural monuments in Ohrid.
- Dinner time provided at the Ohrid old bazaar where many restaurants take place. After dinner we heading back to the hotel.
Day 7
- Breakfast at the hotel and checking out.
- Departure for Skopje with a coffee break at the point of Straza.
- We are headed to the National Park Mavrovo while visiting St. John the Baptist (Bigorski) Monastery. According to the Monastery's 1833 chronicle it was built in the year of 1020 by Ivan I Debranin. It was burned, pillaged and ruined several times but reconstructed time after time. One of the most valuable treasures of the Monastery is the iconostasis created by Petre Filipovski Garkata from the nearby village of Gari.
- After visiting the Monastery we departure to one of the local sheepfolds. Lunch time will be provided at the location.
- Departure for the city of Tetovo follows with an overview of the Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque). The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique.
- Departure for the city of Skopje where the tour ends.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
srb+1 Day Skopje tour
The capital and at the same time the biggest city in the Republic of Macedonia has about 800,000 inhabitants. Needless to say, it is the most important political, cultural, economic and academic center of the country.
In the first records dating to the Roman period, reference is made to an urban union at the same site, on the banks of the River Vardar, under the name of Skupi. As a city of rich and turbulent history, Skopje has risen like a phoenix from its ashes after two devastating earthquakes (518 and 1963). It reached the peak of development during the last 50 years, a period of great industrial advancement, with the most outstanding branches being metal, chemical, textile, leather and graphic industries. Along with the rapid industrial development, Skopje developed in the fields of commerce, banking, culture and sports, which gave a different dimension to the city. In the last 20 years, this city has indisputably grown to one of the more significant cities in the Balkan Peninsula. Skopje, and especially its center, contains interesting landmarks which deserve special attention – the old railway station (reminder of the 1963 earthquake), museum of archaeology, the memorial house of Mother Teresa (Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, Nobel prizewinner for peace in 1979, born in Skopje, in 1910), the square of Macedonia with a variety of monuments, the Stone Bridge, Museum of the Macedonian Struggle the Holocaust Museum, the Old Bazaar, the church of St. Spas with the marvelously manufactured engraving (19 century), the Bath of Daut Pasha – presently an art gallery, one of the greatest and most beautiful examples of the Ottoman architecture in the Balkans – the inn of Kapan Khan (15 century), the mosque of Mustafa Pasha (15 century), etc. The Millennium Cross on Mount Vodno is considered the biggest cross in the world, sharing this reputation with the San Lorenzo de El Escorial (Central Spain).
Departure from the hotel after breakfast (you will be notified about the exact time by our agent/host and it will also be posted on our info-board). Full day excursion.
Program: We travel towards the capital Skopje and enjoy the scenery. We stop for a short break at the mountain pass called Straza. Before the capital first we will visit Matka canyon - an exceptional object of nature. After arrival in Skopje the walking tour starts from the old railway station where you will see the old clock witch reminds us of the earthquake in 1963, with walking we go to visit Mother Teresa's Memorial House. We move on and walk through the square, across the Stone Bridge and visit the Museum of the Macedonian Struggle. The next destination of the group is the old part of Skopje passing by the Holocaust Museum, the church of St. Dimitrija, Daut Pasha Bath, the church of St. Spas, Mustafa Pasha Mosque and the fortress called Kale. We stop by Skopje Fortress KALE, which the symbol of the city and at the moment being refurbished. About one hour of free time can be used to enjoy in the ambiance of Skopje Old Shopping District, with a possibility to buy souvenirs.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
srb+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
srb+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
srb+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
srb+1 day Explore Skopje on our One Day Skopje tour
Explore Skopje on our One Day Skopje tour
Skopje has blossomed into a vibrant city and an exciting tourist destination. Skopje can be gladly visited the whole year round. Summer lasts from June to August. In March and April it is SKOMRAHI- an international meeting of film and drama students from Southeastern Europe and Austria ; in May you can visit the May Opera Evenings which is held since 1972 and the International Book Fair and Libro Graphic. In June or August, the Skopje Summer Festival is held, and in October, Skopje Jazz Festival.
Skopje is the capital of Macedonia, and a large part of the city is newly built, as many buildings collapsed during the earthquake in 1963. The city’s most attractive neighborhood is Skopje old town with it’s bazaar. The area is full of shops and restaurants, and it is also here that you’ll finds The Church of Holy Saviour and the most of the monuments from the time of the Ottoman Empire . The old town has atmosphere and charm and can tell you interesting stories about the city’s history.
Detailed Itinerary
Part One of this tour
We begin the sightseeing of Skopje from Skopje Fortress which is renewed and from where you have a magnificent view over the town. Then we’ll see the old Church of Holy Saviour with its fantastic iconostasis. Five Hundred years of Ottoman influence in the region have left Skopje with a distinct oriental feel and look. Мany of these interesting and important historical and cultural monuments from that period remained and are the real tourist attraction and on this tour we shall visit most of them. Among them is Sultan Murat Mosque also known as Mustafa Pasha Mosque built by Sultan Murat II, the Ottoman Inns (Hans), and the Old Bazaar which is a genuine Balkan expiriance with many small streets and houses, hand craft shops, restaurants and coffee places.
From there we’ll cross the River Vardar over the ancient Stone Bridge which has been the symbol of Skopje and is the characteristic element of the coat of arms of the city, and head to the newer part of the town on the right side of the river. On the new rebuild Macedonia square we’ll see the grandiose statue of Alexandar the Great, the other statues and new interesting buildings around the square. Walking along the main street, Macedonia street, we’ll come to Mother Teresa memorial house. The peace Nobel prize winner Mother Teresa was born and brought up not so far away from the memorial house. The first part of this Skopje one day tour will end at the Old Railway station ruined by the earthquake in 1963 which is the museum of Skopje.
Part Two
After a short break (lunch) will continue with a visit to the church St.Panteleimon on the Mountain Vodno and the Millennium Cross where will be able panoramic view of the City of Skopje and the beautiful landscape of the surrounding mountains and their green valleys. We continue to Canyon Matka where we will have the opportunity to enjoy the many amenities of the canyon. (Optional drive to the deepest cave Vrelo). Return to Skopje and visit of one of the three aqueducts on Balkan which is assumed to be built in the time of the Roman Empire.
Tour organized by:
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +389 2 30 60 041
srb+1 day Hiking to Doshnica River tour
Hiking to Doshnica River
Relaxing walk along the bank of the beautiful Doshnica River (optional - picnic lunch).
Doshnica River is one of the clearest rivers in Macedonia. From the spring of the river, some 20km south-south/west from Demir Kapija under the highest pick of the Kozuf Mountain, till Demir Kapija there is no human settlement along the river. Before it joins Vardar River at the Demir Kapija gorge it passes through low lands of the Demir Kapija valley hidden within the old forest that grows along the river. Perfect area for relaxing walk and for picnic.
-starting time – morning hours or after lunch - as per your convenience.
-snack or full meal next to the river (optional)
-duration cca. 2 to 4 hours & 30 min.
We can prepare sandwiches and drinks for you. Package per person 7 Euro, or you can have full meal (BBQ & wine). Price for full meal will vary in accordance with the food & wine that one might ask for.
Guide - per request – 20 Euro.
Scheduling: at least 1 day before.
Tour organized by:
Tel. +389 76 432 630
e-mail: [email protected]
www.popovakula.com.mk
srb+1 Day Tour of Skopje and the Matka Canyon, a Nature Phenomenon
1 Day Tour of Skopje and the Matka Canyon, a Nature Phenomenon
· Start of tour - We meet at the Museum of the city of Skopje. Our friendly tour guides will provide you will information regarding navigating your way around Skopje. You will then proceed with a walk along the famous ‘Macedonia Street’ towards the main city square. You will pass the Memorial House of Mother Teresa which was built in her honour as she was born in Skopje in 1910 and was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian efforts.
· City Square - As you walk around the heart of Skopje – its city square, you will be treated with a guide of the monuments and buildings that paint a picture of Macedonia’s rich culture and history. You will then continue towards the Old Bazaar and pass over the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar, via one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje – the Stone Bridge.
· Old Bazaar - The first thing you will notice once entering the Old Bazaar is a sense of ancient times. Where, for centuries it has been buzzing with people from all over the Balkan region, trading their wares and services. You will be guided through this ancient Bazaar and experience the feeling of stepping back in time. We will have lunch at one of the local restaurants.
· The Old Town - Your experience of ancient times will only be reinforced by walking around the Old Town and hearing the stories of the Grand Fortress Kale that bears over the city. With this we finish the city tour part and head to Canyon Matka.
· Matka Canyon - Our next stop is the Matka Canyon – an outstanding work of nature of which some claim to be home to the largest underwater cave in the world. A claim that has yet to be substantiated as no one has been able to get to the bottom! Matka Canyon boasts outstanding preserved natural and geographical characteristics, in which rare endemic species have found their escape. Spot an eagle flying high in the sky, enjoy a boat ride along the magnificent gorge and explore the famous Vrelo cave full of stalagmites.
· Arrive back in Skopje
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
srb+5 Day Nature, Culture and History Tour of Macedonia
5 Day Nature, Culture and History Tour of Macedonia
Day 1
· The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
· The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
· From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
· Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
· The tour includes lunch at one of the restaurants in Old bazaar.
· After a thorough and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
· The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
· We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
· Dinner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first of our 5 days of Perfect mix of Culture, History and Nature.
Day 2
· The tour starts with breakfast at the hotel in Skopje and check out following an overview of the tourist spot Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque) located in Tetovo. The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique for tourists.
· After the overview of the mosques we continue our tour to the Mavrovo National Park. The tranquility, the climate conditions, the hydrological and vegetative features enhanced together with the human creativity contributes in making this region a very special place. Here we will have a walk around the surroundings while enjoying in its natural beauties.
· The tour continues towards the beautiful tourist location the Monastery of Saint John the Baptist with its distinctive architecture with priceless and rare wood carvings. Dating from the 11th century this Monastery presents an important cultural and historical place surrounded by legends for its mystical icon with healing powers.
· From there we head with our tour towards Ohrid where we stop at village Janche for lunch.
· After finishing the lunch we will head out to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level.
· After this charming little village we continue our tour to the city of Struga where we have review of the downtown with the river of Crn Drim that flows out of the Ohrid Lake.
· Next we head for the city of Ohrid, where we check-in at the Hotel. A dinner is planned at a local restaurant, after which you will have spare time for a walk or any other activities.
Day 3
· Breakfast at the hotel and starting the day with the trip to the Monastery of Saint Naum.
· Along the way we will stop at the archeological locality named Bay of Bones where an authentic reconstruction is made as part of the settlement dating back between 1200 and 700 BC.
· After that, we head towards the St Naum Monastery. The area around the Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the Monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex and after the overview of the locations we are heading back to Ohrid.
· Getting back to downtown Ohrid we visit the National Ohrid Museum located in the house of Robevci. The Robevci House is one of the finest examples of 19th century Macedonian architecture. Today the house is protected under the Institute for protection of cultural monuments in Ohrid.
· Dinner at the old bazaar and spare time after which we get back to the hotel.
Day 4
· After breakfast at the hotel and check out we will start the tour at downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others.
· As an option you can visit a pearl shop where you can observe and buy the worlds famous Ohrid pearls.
· Lunch will be served at a local restaurant after which we say farewell to Ohrid and coninue with our tour. Out tour continues towards Bitola. On the way we stop at the archaeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities. We will than check in at the hotel and have some time for refreshments. It is one of the gratest Macedonian monuments of history that are a part of this tour.
· The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains and it is an important part of Macedonian culture.
· Dinner is included in the tour and it will be served in a local restaurant where we finish the day with some free time for walking around Shirok Sokak or any other activities “in the city of the consuls”.
Day 5
· Following a busy night at Shirok Sokak we start our tour with a little bit more time for rest and a relaxed breakfast. The tour continues to the archeological site of Stobi, an ancient town of Macedon, considered by many to be one of the most famous archaeological site in Macedonia
· Then we head towards the Stobi winery where you will enjoy the Macedonian cuisine compiled with superb and impeccable quality of the wines they produce.
· After the Stobi tour, we continue our way towards the Joakim Osogovski monastery complex in the vicinity of the city of Kriva Palanka in the North-East of the country.
· The Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski dates from the 11th century. It is in these quiet areas around the monastery where the anchorite monk St. Joakim Osogovski used to live. Today the monastery is open to pilgrims, visitors, tourists, travellers and well-wishers coming to worship beneath the miraculous relics of St. Joakim kept in the monastery.
· The oldest building in the monastery complex is the small church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary built between the 14th and 16th century on the foundations of an older church from the 11th or 12th century. The architecture is in typical Byzantine style and is one of the first medieval churches on the territory of Macedonia.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex.
· After the lunch, we visit the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
· We finish this tour heading back to Skopje.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
srb+7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
Day 1
· The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
· The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
· From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
· Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
· Lunch will be served at the Kapan an restaurant.
· After a through and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
· The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
· We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
· Diner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first day of our 7 wonderful days exploring Macedonia.
Day 2
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· The first stop is the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
· Next destination on the tour is the Joakim Osogovski monastery complex in the vicinity of the city of Kriva Palanka in the North-East of the country.
· The Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski dates from the 11th century. It is in these quiet areas around the monastery where the anchorite monk St. Joakim Osogovski used to live. Today the monastery is open to pilgrims, visitors, tourists, travellers and well-wishers coming to worship beneath the miraculous relics of St. Joakim kept in the monastery.
· The oldest building in the monastery complex is the small church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary built between the 14th and 16th century on the foundations of an older church from the 11th or 12th century. The architecture is in typical Byzantine style and is one of the first medieval churches on the territory of Macedonia.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex.
· The tour continues to the archeological site of Stobi, an ancient town of Macedon, considered by many to be one of the most famous archaeological site in Macedonia.
· After the Stobi tour, we will continue our way toward Povardarie region in the sunny hills and valleys of Central Macedonia. We will visit the winery of Popova Kula, one of the most authentic Macedonian winery. Here you will taste the most precious Macedonian wines and dishes. You will have chance to visit the vineyard where you will see the century old secrets of harvesting the wine grapes.
· Overnight at the winery Popova Kula.
Day 3
· Breakfast at the winery and check out
· Departure for Strumica
· We start the day with the trip to Smolare waterfalls. It can be found above the village of Smolare at an elevation of 630 meters located deep into the mountain of Belasica where the springs of the Lomnica River are hidden among the hundred years old beech trees.
· We leave the waterfalls behind us and continue our trip to Strumica. Strumica is the main agricultural city in Macedonia and it has a developed economy and trade which is provided by the location of the city itself. After the sightseeing in the downtown free time will be provided for lunch in one of the local restaurants.
· The next location is the Veljusa monastery which is just about 7 kilometers out of Strumica in a village named Veljusa where typical village life takes place. All you need to do to change the rural surroundings around you is to cross the gate of the monastery and enter a place of tranquility, humbleness and religion. After we visit the Vodocha monastery.
· We finish the day with check-in at the mineral spa hotel in Strumica. Free time in the spa-welness centre for massage, sauna, spa, jacuzzi, fitness room, Vitamin bar.
· Dinner will be served at the Hotel.
· Overnight.
Day 4
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· After the breakfast we depart for Prilep.
· We will have a glimpse of the city surroundings and the most famous locations such as the village of Varosh, King Marko’s Fortress and St. Archangel Michael Monastery. The Varosh Monastery complex includes foundations of necropolis and settlements from the bronze and iron ages, thermal spas from the Roman period and numerous well preserved cultural and historical monuments from the Middle Ages. After the review of the city centre free time will be provided for lunch in some of the local restaurants.
· The tour continues to the city of Krushevo, a small mountain town situated on an altitude of 1350 meters which still preserves its 19th century architecture. It is also home of the monuments Makedonium and Meckin Kamen, both landmarks of the famous Ilinden uprising, one of the most important days in the Macedonian History.
· The day will end with checking in at a hotel. After the check in, dinner will be provided in one of the local restaurants. Free time
· Overnight
Day 5
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· After the breakfast we depart for the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains. After an overview of the city of Bitola visiting the most significant locations ,we will have lunch at one of the restaurants in Sirok Sokak. We continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities.
· Departure for Ohrid.
· The tour continues towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski and a pictures drive through the Galichica National Park. The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
· Dinner time will be provided at the monastery complex and after the overview of the location we will be heading to Ohrid. Check in at the hotel and free time for individual activities.
Day 6
· Breakfast at the hotel.
· We start the day in downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others. We will have lunch at one of the restaurants in the old Bazaar.
· Finishing the tour we will head to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level.
· Arrival back to Ohrid.
· Dinner time provided at a traditional restaurant in Ohrid.
· After dinner we head back to the hotel.
· Overnight
Day 7
· Breakfast at the hotel and checking out.
· Departure for Skopje
· We are headed to the National Park Mavrovo while visiting St. John the Baptist (Bigorski) Monastery. According to the Monastery's 1833 chronicle it was built in the year of 1020 by Ivan I Debranin. It was burned, pillaged and ruined several times but reconstructed time after time. One of the most valuable treasures of the Monastery is the iconostasis created by Petre Filipovski Garkata from the nearby village of Gari.
· After visiting the Monastery we departure to one of the local sheepfolds. Lunch time will be provided at the location.
· Departure for the city of Tetovo follows with an overview of the Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque). The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique.
· Departure for the city of Skopje where the tour ends.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
srb+3 days Explore Macedonia and its highlights tour
Explore Macedonia and its highlights on a 3 Day tour
Day 1
· Skopje - We meet at the Museum of the city of Skopje. Our friendly tour guides will provide you will information regarding navigating your way around Skopje. You will then proceed with a walk along the famous ‘Macedonia Street’ towards the main city square. You will pass the Memorial House of Mother Teresa which was built in her honour as she was born in Skopje in 1910 and was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian efforts.
· City Square - As you walk around the heart of Skopje – its city square, you will be treated with a guide of the monuments and buildings that paint a picture of Macedonia’s rich culture and history. You will then continue towards the Old Bazaar and pass over the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar, via one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje – the Stone Bridge.
· Old Bazaar and Lunch - The first thing you will notice once entering the Old Bazaar is a sense of ancient times. Where, for centuries it has been buzzing with people from all over the Balkan region, trading their wares and services. You will be guided through this ancient Bazaar and experience the feeling of stepping back in time. We will have lunch in one of the local restaurants.
· The Old Town - Your experience of ancient times will only be reinforced by walking around the Old Town and hearing the stories of the Grand Fortress Kale that bears over the city.
· Matka Canyon - You will then continue with a bus ride to Matka Canyon – an outstanding work of nature of which some claim to be home to the largest underwater cave in the world. A claim that has yet to be substantiated as no one has been able to get to the bottom! Matka Canyon boasts outstanding preserved natural and geographical characteristics, in which rare endemic species have found their escape. Spot an eagle flying high in the sky, enjoy a boat ride* along the magnificent gorge and explore the famous Vrelo cave full of stalagmites. If sitting back and enjoying the view is more your style – take refuge at the restaurant which serves delicious traditional Macedonian food.
· Arrive back in Skopje
Day 2
· Breakfast and check out - You will enjoy a sumptuous breakfast before checking out of your hotel to begin day 2 of your adventures of Macedonia.
· Kokino - We will then travel towards Kokino and arrive at the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world as recognized by NASA.
· Monastery of St. Joakim and Osigovski - We then continue our adventure towards a breathtaking destination that oozes with spirituality and natural beauty, the Monastery of St. Joakim and Osogovski. The Monastery is set among verdant green woods near the northeastern town of Kriva Palanka. It was founded in the 12th century and rebuilt many times during the ensuing centuries. The Monastery complex has always been an important cultural, religious and educational center. Here, you will take a moment to relax as we dine at the Monastery’s restaurant for lunch.
· Stobi Winery and lunch - We then head off to Stobi Winery, where you will have the opportunity to enjoy the world renowned and superb quality of wines that they produce. Lunch will be served as well.
· Bitola - After you enjoy a delectable lunch and satisfy your palate with delicious wine, we travel to the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre of southern Macedonia. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by Baba and Nidze mountains. After an exploration of the city of Bitola, we continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities. We will then have dinner at a local restaurant.
· Later - After dinner, you may choose to simply relax or continue your adventures into the night. The choice is yours as you have some free time to take as you please.
Day 3
· Breakfast and Check Out - After enjoying a delicious breakfast, we will check out of the hotel and continue the tour through the picturesque Galichica National Park towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski.
· Monastery of St. Naum Ohrisdski and Lunch - The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it a most attractive tourist spot.
· Ohrid - After you take delight in a delicious lunch at the monastery, we continue our journey to the ‘City of Light’ Ohrid. Ohrid is the most predominant tourist destination in Macedonia, which you will have the opportunity to appreciate once you set eyes on the beautiful lake and surrounds of this magnificent city. There, we will visit some of the most popular attractions including, but not limited to, the Old Bazaar, the Church of St. Sophia, the Church of Mother of God (Periveptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoils Fortress, the archeological site of Plaoshnik and the church of St. John (Kaneo).
· Departure for Skopje - We will then head back to our original destination, Skopje where we will conclude our tour. We will stop at Straza point on a snack
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
Kultur und Geschichte
UNAUSLÖSCHLICH SIND DIE ABDRUCKE des Materials und Geisterkultur von rauen historischen Ereignissen auf das Territorium Mazedoniens von der Vorgeschichte, Antiqen Zeit, aus der römischen Periode, Mittleres und Neues Jahrhundert. Heutzutage ist die Republik Mazedonien an materiellen, geistigen und kulturellen Werten reich, die durch zahlreiche kulturelle und historische Denkmäler, ethnographische Elemente, umgebender wholes, Stadtansiedlungen, Museen, Galerien, Denkmalsammlungen dargestellt sind, sowie gastronomisch und Manifestationsreisewerten.
Abdrucke der menschlichen existenz mehr als 8.000 jahre
Die frühsten Abdrucke der menschlichen Tätigkeit auf das Territorium Mazedoniens entstehen von der alten Steinzeit - Altsteinzeit. Der echte Anfang der Vorgeschichte hat ungefähr 6.000 Jahre v. Chr., mit den ersten Ansiedlungen entlang Mittlerem Bregalnica und Ovche Pole neben Vardar und in Pelagonia angefangen. Innerhalb der Millennien kennzeichnet Mazedonien bedeutende und reiche Zivilisationsentwicklung in der materiellen und geistigen Kultur.
Archäologisches erbe
Mehr als 4.500 archäologische Gegenden werden in Mazedonien eingeschrieben. Gegenden von Skupis Festung und Skopjes an Skopje, dann Trebenishta, Hl. Erasmus, Ohrid Festung, früher christlicher Festung, früher christlicher Basilika im Dorf Oktisi im Ohrid-Struga Tal, Heraclea Lyncestis und den Türmen von Marko in Pelagonia, Stobi in der Nähe von Gradsko, Isar und Bargala in der Nähe von Shtip, dem Grünkohl von Strumica, Vinica Grünkohl, Morodvis in der Nähe von Kochani, Marvinci und Gevgelija Hill in der Gevgelija-Valandovo Felsschlucht sind von spezieller Bedeutung.
Festungen, Türme und Brücken der Hauptteil von Festungen, Türmen und Brücken wurde in Mazedonien gebaut, die zusätzlich das Leben und die Kultur in diesen Bereichen bezeugen. Solch ist die Festung von Samuil in Ohrid, die Türme von Marko in Prilep, die Türme des Zaren in Strumica, die Steinbrücke und die Festung in Skopje, mittelalterlichen Türme und Brücken in Kratovo.
Religion
Die Ost- und Westzivilisation flechtet sich in Mazedonien. Es ist üblich, sowohl Kirchen als auch Kloster in vielen Städten zu sehen. Der Hauptteil der Bevölkerung gehört der Orthodoxen christlichen Religion (65 %). Gemäß der Darstellung sind die Bürger der Islamreligion am zweiten Platz (33 %). Andere sind Katholiken, Protestanten, Atheisten und Mitglieder anderer Religionen. Kirchen und Kloster Im Land Mazedonien, wo Paulus von Tarsus, der Heilige Kyril und Methodius und ihre Anhänger das Christentum, die zahlreichen Kirchen und die Kloster ausbreiten, werden gebaut in der verschiedenen Periode gebaut. Es gibt mehr als 2.000 Kirchen und Kloster in der Republik Mazedonien. Hauptteil von ihnen insbesondere diejenigen, die vom 11. bis das 16. Jahrhundert gebaut sind, werden sie alle bewahrt. Der folgende ist bemerkenswert: Hl. Jovan Bigorski im Tal von Radika, Hl. Naum an der Küste des Sees Ohrid, dem Kloster Treskavec nahe von Prilep, St. Gavril Lesnovski im Dorf Lesnovo, St. Joakim Osogovski in der Nähe von Kriva Palanka, das Kloster St. Pante-Lejmon im Gebiet von Skopje, die Kloster in Vodocha und Veljusa im Gebiet von Strumica und vielen anderen. Freske, Mazedonien malend, gehört Staaten mit der am schönsten bewahrten Freske von der Periode vom 11. bis das 14. Jahrhundert. Mehrere tausend Quadratmeter der Freskenmalerei werden bewahrt, und der größere Teil von ihnen ist in gutem Zustand und gegenwärtige Meisterwerke der makedonischen lebhaften Schule. Die ältesten bewahrten Bruchstücke von der frühen christlichen Freskenmalerei werden in der Bischofsamtbasilika in der archäologischen Gegend Stobi gelegen. Die Freskomalerei in St. Sofia, der Kathedralentempel des Ohrid Erzbistums präsentiert die beste bewahrte Beschreibung des Lebens des kompletten Byzantiners während der Periode des 11. Jahrhunderts.
Architektur
Nach der antiken Architektur wird die intensive Bautätigkeit in der Periode von Byzanti bemerkt, als der Aufbau von St. Sofia in Constantinople die Kriterien im ganzen plac unter der Überlegenheit der Orthodoxen Kirche gegründet hat. In der Periode des Osmanischen Reichs war der Einfluss der Islamarchitektur dominierend, dessen Zeuge zahlreiche Gegenstände von dieser Periode sind: Türkischer Kurort, Moscheen, Derwischhütte, bezisten (bedeckter Basar), Basare. Die schönsten Beispiele der städtischen Architektur sind die Gegenstände vom 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Krushevo und Kratovo in Hauptteilen sind ganzer städtischer Einheiten mit der abgehaltenen Stadtarchitektur von dieser Periode, Hauptteilen von Bitola und Skopje, sowie dem alten Teil von Ohrid. Im 20. Jahrhundert ist Mazedonien den Tendenzen der zeitgenössischen Architektur gefolgt.
Moscheen
Es gibt ungefähr 600 Moscheen in Mazedonien, wo diejenigen, die auf den 15. und das 16. Jahrhundert zurückgehen, am berühmtesten sind. Die Moscheen von Jaja-Pascha, Isa-Bei, Mustapha-Pascha und Sultan Murat werden in Skopje, Bunter Moscheen- und Uhrenmoschee in Tetovo, Isak Moschee, Hajdar Kadi-Pascha und Jeni Moschee in Bitola, Charshi Moschee in Prilep, Saat Moschee in der Gostivar und Hajati Babatekje und Ali-Paschamoschee in Ohrid gelegen. Sie alle haben meistenteils Quadrataufbau und Säulenhalle, die durch Kuppeln oder Holzdachaufbau bedeckt ist, und sie präsentieren eine Form der türkischen osmanischen Schule. Dasselbe wird des Steins und der Ziegel und des Satzes in horizontalen Linien gebaut, so schauen ihre Fassaden malerisch. Die Moscheen wurden von den höchsten türkischen Gouverneuren gebaut (Paschas und Beis), und sie haben bedeutende Position genommen, die häufig in den Ansiedlungen dominierend ist.
Skopje Gebiet
Skopje Gebiet
Die Lage
Das Skopje Tal grenzt an den Gebirgsmassiven Skopska Crna Gora im Norden, den Berg Gradischka im Osten, den Massiven Mokra Berg im Süden und an den Teilen von Karadzica, Suva Gora und Zheden im Westen. Dieses Gebiet rührt den wunderschӧnen Schluchten des Flusses Vardar an, wie die Dervenska und Taorska Schlucht, danach die Schischevska Schlucht auf dem Fluss Treska, die Katschanicka Schlucht auf dem Fluss Lepenec und die Badarska Schlucht auf dem Fluss Pcinja.
Die Flüsse und die Seen
Auf dem kleinen Ort kann man viele grӧße Flüsse sehen, die durch anschaulichen Schluchten durchfließen.Sehr wichtig sind die Flüssen Vardar, Lepenec, Pcinja, Kadina, Markova und Treska. Besonders wichtig sind die Seen Matka und Kozjak in der Schlucht neben dem Fluss Treska, danach das thermomineraliche Bad Katlanovo, die mineralischen Quellen in Volkovo und andere hydrografischen Orten.
Das Klima
Das touristische Gebiet von Skopje ist durch die durchschnitlichen Temperaturen pro Jahr von 12°C und den durchschnitlichen Regenfall pro Jahr von rund 500mm gekennzeichnet. Dieses Gebiet hat Kontinentalklima mit kleinen Eindringen von mediterranische Einflussen, und in den hӧheren Gebieten dominiert das Gebirgsklima.
Die Tier- und Pflanzwelt
Die verschiedene geologische Struktur, die reliefische Zerteilung, die Anwesenheit des Wassers und die klimatische Einflusse ermӧglichen reichliche Pflanzwelt mit verschiedenen Denroflora und grasige Vegetation. Die Tierwelt ist mit verschiedenen kleinen und großen Wildtieren dargestellt, wie Bӓren, Wolfen, Wildziegen, Wildschweinen, Kaninchen, Rebhühner und vielen verschiedenen Arten der Tierwelt, die interessant für die Touristen sind.
Verkehrsrichtungen
Im Skopje Gebiet es gibt ein paar Verkehrsrichtungen. Eine ist von Beograd nach Thessaloniki, die Zweite ist vom Mittelmeer nach Thessaloniki, die Dritte ist von Kriva Palanka und Kumanovo und die Vierte ist von Ohrid und Debar nach Skopje. Für das Tourismus sind die Eisenbahnverbindungen und der Flughafen Alexsander der Große in Skopje sehr wichtig. Außer Skopje, als Hauptstadt von Mazedonien, auf einer sehr wichtigen Kreuzung,existieren auch rund 120 Siedlungen, große Zahl von archӓologischen Ausgrabungen, Klöstern und Kirchen, Kulturhistorischen Denkmälen und Festen.
Polog Gebiet
Shar planin – Polog Gebiet
Das Relief
Das Sar Planina -Polog Gebiet besteht aus dem Tal Polog mit den Gebiergsmassiven:Shar Planina, Zheden, Suva Gora und Teilen von Bistra. Das Tal ist durch eine typische Ebene rund 400-500m über dem Meerspiegel und steil errichteten malerischen Bergen, die bis 2.700 Meter Meerspiegel sind, gekennzeichnet. Es gibt gäologische, releifische, klimatische, pflanzweltische und antropogenische Vielfalt.
Die Flüße und die Seen
Beachtenwertesten sind die Oberflusslauf des Flusses Vardar bis der Schlucht Derven, das Tal von Pena und Lakavica und viele bergische Flüßen. Auf Shar Planina gibt es rund 30 Gletscherendseen. Die grӧßten sind: Bogovsko See, Crno See, Belo See, Golem Gavol, Mal Gavol, Krivoschisko See, Golemo See, Malo See und andere. Das Gebiet ist reich an vielen starken und schwachen Quellen.
Das Klima
Das Shar Planina - Polog Gebiet hat typische Kontinentalklima mit warmen Sommer und kalten Winter und der Wechsel von Sommer zu Winter ist sehr scharf. Die durchschnittliche Temperaturen pro Jahr in Polog sind 11°C in Tetovo, 10°C in Gostivar, aber in Popova Schapka in Shar Planina ist 4,6°C, weil das Gebirgsklima in Gebirgsmassiven typisch ist. Der durchschnittliche Regenfall pro Jahr in Polog beläuft sich auf rund 800 mm, und auf den Bergen auf 1.100mm. Die Niederschlagen im Winter sind hӧher, aber es handelt sich meistens um Schneefall, also es gibt Mӧglichkeiten für Wintersporten.
Die Tier- und Pflanzwelt
Die Reliefgliederung, die relative hӧhen Unterschiede, die geologischen Unterschiede, das Wasser und das typische Klima ermӧglichen die Entwicklung von verschiedenen Pflanzenwelten, die mit verschiedenen Dendroflora (Buche, Eiche, Birke, Kastanien, Heinbuchen, Kiefer) und grasige Vegetation und mit vielen endemischen und seltenen Arten dargestellt ist. Im Gebiet gibt es verschiedene Arten von grossen und kleinen Wildtieren: Bӓr, Wolf, Hirsche, Wildziege, Wildschwein, Kaninchen und verschedene Arten von Vӧgeln und Reptilien.
Die Verkehrsrichtungen
Von diesem Gebiet trennen sich die Verkehrswege nach das Gebiet Mavrorvo-Debar und nach Kosovo. Durch das Gebiet gibt es viele regionalen Verkehrsrichtungen.
Skopje
Eine Metropole: Verbindung zwischen der historischen Erbe und des urbanen Lebens
Skopje ist eine Stadt in dem zentralem Teil der Balkanhalbinsel. Sie ist mit dem Mittelmeerraumim Süden und im Region der Mittel- und Nordeuropa im Nordengut verbunden. Über die Kachanik Schlucht ist sie mit der Adria verbunden. Ostwärts über Kumanovo und Kriva Palanka ist sie mit Bulgarien, im Westen mit Polog, Kicevo Tal, Ohrid-Prespa-Region und der Republik Albanien verbunden.
Skopje datiert aus der Vorantiken Periode. Diese Stadt hatte in der antiken Zeit eine strategische Bedeutung, als sie unter den Namen Skupi bekannt war. Ausgrabungen der antiken Stadt Skupi liegen in der Ortschaft Zajcev Rid über die Mündung des Flusses Vardar Lepenac, im heutigen Dorf Zlokukani entfernt. Skupi war die Hauptstadt des damaligen Dardanien.
Während Augustus, etwa 13-11 v. Chr.,wurde Skupi Legionslager. Später wurde Skupi einer der größten römischen Städte und die wichtigste Siedlung auf dem Weg von Thessaloniki nach der Donau. Die Stadt hatte eine rechteckige Form mit einer Fläche von 40 ha und Wand 3,2 Meter dick und sie wurde den Status einer Kolonie erteilt. Die Stadt wurde durch ein Erdbeben im Jahre 518 AD zerstört.
An die Stelle der alten Skupi wurden materiellen Spuren gefunden, unter vielen Ausgrabungen sind wichtige Teile des Theaters im Jahre 1936 ausgegraben worden. Die aktuelle Lage Ort wurde im Jahre 518 errichtet.
Die Grundlagen des neuen Skopje in der zweiten Hälfte des VI Jahrhunderts legte wahrscheinlich der Kaiser Justinian I (527-565). Ihm zu Ehren wird die Siedlung namens Justiniana Prima. Es wird angenommen, dass in der Zeit seiner Herrschaft die Kale Festung errichtet wurde, an der linken Seite des Flusses Vardar. In den nächsten zwei oder drei Jahrhunderte, ein Platzen der Kumanen und Slawen, war die Stadt das Ziel von Plünderungen und Verwüstungen, so dass diese sich mit einem langsamen Tempo entwickelt. Nach dem IX Jahrhundert Skopje wird zu einem wichtigen byzantinischen Zentrum. Im Spät X Jahrhundert, während Samuels Staates, Skopje wird als Bischofssitz erwähnt. Im zwölften Jahrhundert erwähnt der arabische Geograph Idrizi als eine reiche Stadt wie die Stadt Iskubia.
Stadt erreicht einen größeren Fortschritt während der Regierungszeit des Kaisers Dusan. Zu dieser Zeit in Skopje, das administrative und kulturelle Zentrum, fand ein reger Handel von Dubrovnik Händlern befördert. Damals wurde in Skopje das Dushan-Gesetzbuch ausgestellt.
Während der osmanischen Herrschaft Skopje setzte die Fortschritte weiter. Türkischen Siedlern eingewanderten aus Kleinasien. Die Stadt hat mehrere Moscheen, Bäder, Pensionen errichtet. In der Altstadt wurde Kursumli Ein (Lead Inn) gebaut. Daut Pasha Hamam-Bad wird von der Großwesir Rumeliens angehoben. Die Steinbrücke über den Fluss Vardar wurde in der ersten Hälfte des XV Jahrhunderts erbaut. Die Brücke verbindet den alten mit dem neuen Teil der Stadt. Skopje Aquädukt wurde im späten fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts gebaut. Es liegt direkt an der alten Straße Skopje - Kacanik. Bestimmte Reparaturen und bessere Wasserversorgung der Stadt wurden in der frühen neunzehnten Jahrhundert durchgeführt. Kirche Hl. Spas wurde Ende des XVII Jahrhundert.
In XVII Jahrhundert macht die Stadt wirtschaftlichen, kulturellen und territorialen Fortschritt mit entwickeltem Handwerk, Handel und Verarbeitung von Leder. Aber wegen der Pest, im Auftrag des österreichischen General Piccolomini, Skopje wurde im Jahre 1689 verbrannt und völlig zerstört. Für eine lange Zeit konnte die Stadt nicht wiederhergestellt werden und wieder in den alten Stand kehren.
Sie fing an in dem XIX Jahrhundert im Jahr 1873 wieder zu wachsen, vor allem nach dem Bau der Eisenbahn Vardar, und noch mehr im Jahr 1888, wenn die mährischeEisenbahn mit der Vardar-Eisenbahn verbunden war. Die Stadt notiert der stetigen Strom von Menschen. Im Jahr 1836 zählte 10.000 Einwohner, im Jahre 1858 - 20.000 Einwohner am Ende des XIX Jahrhunderts wuchs die Bevölkerung auf 32.000 Einwohner, und vor den Balkankriegen von 47.000 Einwohnern.
Mit den neu errichteten Grenzen mit Griechenland im Jahre 1912, als die gesamte Region vor allem in Richtung Thessaloniki sich drehte, wandte sich an Skopje, so dass zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen Skopje wirtschaftlich und territorial fortgeschritten ist. In der Zeit nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg, bzw. im Jahr 1931 gab es in Skopje 65 870 Einwohner. Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg entwickelt Skopje in die größte und modernste städtische Siedlung in dem Land - urban, was die Bevölkerung angeht und wirtschaftlich.
Nach dem Jahr 1948 wächst stetig die Bevölkerung von Skopje. Einen besonders verstärkten Wachstum wurde im Jahr 1953 aufgenommen, zusammen mit Funktionsverbesserung der Stadt. Neben des natürlichen Wachstums, erhöht sich die Zahl der Einwohner auch mechanisch: im Jahr 1948-88 209 Einwohner, im Jahr 1953-119 134 Einwohner, im Jahr 1961 bis 165 529 Einwohner, im Jahr 1971-312 980 Einwohner, im Jahr 1981-408 143 Einwohner, im Jahr 1994-444 299 Einwohner und im Jahr 2002-467,257 Einwohner.
Als größte Bevölkerungsagglomerationhat Skopje einen umfangreichen Gravitationsbereich, der die Grenzen der Republik Mazedonien überschreitet. Zusammen mit dem Bevölkerungswachstum, Skopje wächst auch territorial. Heute sind rund um die Stadt viele Vororten gebaut.
Die Festung Kale
Die Festung von Justinian I
Es wird vermutet, dass der Bereich der Festung Kale, mehr bekannt als Skopsko Kale, wurde seit der Zeit der Neolit und der frühen Bronzezeit besiedelt, was auch die zahlreiche archäologische Funde bestätigen. Die Festung stammt aus der Zeit des Kaisers Justinian I (535). Wegen der strategischen Position und Rolle, wurde die Festung im Laufe der Geschichte oft angegriffen und von verschiedenen Eroberern eingesetzt. Nach dem Zusammenbruch des Kaisertums von Samuil (1018) wurde die Stadt von den Rebellen von Peter Deljan (1014-1041) besetzt. Dannach wurde sie von den Cuman, Skythen, Petschenegen und andere angegriffen. In der Festungwurden verschiedene archäologische Funde ausgegraben. Heute ist die Festung in Skopje eine der bemerkenswertesten Gebäude in Skopje mit der Anwesenheit einer Vielzahl von kulturellen und touristischen Motiven.
Die Steinbrücke
Symbol von Skopje seit dem XV Jahrhundert
Die Steinbrücke über den Fluss Vardar wurde in der ersten Hälfte des XV Jahrhunderts erbaut. Die Brücke verbindet das alte mit dem neuen Teil der Stadt. Die seitliche Gehwege wurden in 1905 gebaut und in derletzte Dekade des XX Jahrhunderts wurde die Brücke komplett renoviert. Auf der linken Seite des Flusses auf der Brücke ist eine Gedenktafel für die Bürger von Skopje, die im 1944 während der Nazi-Okkupation geschossen worden.
In ihrer ursprünglichen Form hatte die Brücke 13 Bögen, mit einer Gesamtlänge von 215 m und einer Breite von sechs Metern. Um das ursprüngliche Aussehen der Steinbrücke wiederherzustellen, begannen im 1992 neue Intervention, womit die ursprüngliche Breite der Brücke zurückgestellt war.
Die Pforte Mazedonien
Ein Symbol des großen historischen Sieg - die Schaffung eines unabhängigen und souveränen Republik Mazedonien
Es wurde 2011 erbaut und Weihnachten 2012 in Betrieb genommen. Das Objekt hat Dimension von 20x10 m und einer Höhe von 21 Metern. Die Fassade schmücken 32 Reliefs in tiefen Holzschniterei mit einer Gesamtfläche von 193 m2.
Die Reliefs stellen Szenen von der Prähistorie durch die Siedlung Bucht der Knochen, von der Antike und Philip II und Alexander III von Mazedonien, aus der römischen Zeit mit Justinian I, der mittelalterlichen Zar Samuil, König Marko und Karposh bis zum XX Jahrhunderts und Ilinden , ASNOM, das Exodus aus Ägäis-Mazedonien und 8. September 1991 - die Ausrufung eines unabhängigen Mazedonien dar.
Auf dem Objekt gibt es auch Reliefs von dem Kloster St. Jovan Bigorski, es wird auch ein Exempel eines Ohrid Haus dargestellt,das Daut Pasin Amam, die Brücke der Poesie in Struga. Im Inneren gibt es einen Souvenirshop und Galerieraum auf zwei Ebenen, und auf der obersten Stock eine Aussichtsplattform.
Der Platz Mazedonien
Die Hauptverbindung der Stadtteile auf der linken und der rechten Seite von Vardar
Der Platz Mazedonien in Skopje wurde komplett in der Zeit zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen gebaut, genauer gesagt von 1920 bis 1940. Es im Rahmen der Steinbrücke, als eine Grundbeziehung der Stadtteilenauf der linken und der rechten Seite des Vardar gelegen. Um ihn herum wurden wichtige Gebäude zu finden: die National Bank, Postamt, das Offiziershaus, das KaufhausNa-Ma, das Hotel Mazedonien, Ristikeva Palate. Nach dem zweiten Weltkrief, und vor allem nach dem verheerenden Erdbeben von 1963,wurde ein Großeteil der Objekten zusammengebrochen, so dass heute der Platz in Skopje hat ein etwas anderen Zeitplan. In seiner Nähe aber gibt es immer noch aller wichtigen regulatorischen und administrativen, kulturellen Zentren, Einkaufszentren, Banken, Gastronomie und anderen touristischen Einrichtungen. In seiner Nähe befindet sich auch der Platz Pela mit derPforte Mazedonien als eine echte Einfahrt auf den Platz.
Krieger auf einem Pferd
Ein Denkmal für Alexander II von Mazedonien
Das Denkmal ist eine Komposition aus mehreren Elementen. Die Bronzestatue von Alexander hat eine Höhe von 14,5 Metern und wiegt 30 Tonnen. In der Mitte der zehn Meter hohen Säule steht der Krieger Alexander II von Mazedonien, besser als Alexander der Große bekannt, mit Blick auf den Sonnenaufgang. Auf dieser Sockel gibt es drei Ringen mit montierten Platten, auf denen drei Kämpfen dargestellt werden. Unter denengibt es auch drei Ringe aus Bronze, mit Dekoration und dekorative Reliefs. Um die Säule ist einSpringbrunnen, ergänzt mit acht Soldaten aus Bronze und drei Meter hoch und acht Löwen, zweieinhalb Meter hoch, von denen vier mit Blick auf dem Springbrunnen. Das Denkmal ist ein Werk von Valentina Karanfilova - Stefanova.
Denkmäler in der Innenstadt
Gedenkhaus von Mutter Teresa
Gebaut neben dem Ort ihrem Geburtshaus
Das Gedenkhausund das Denkmal von Mutter Teresa (1910 - 1997) befinden sich auf der Straße Mazedonien im zentralen Stadtteil von Skopje. Es ist dem großen Humanisten Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu gewidmet - Mutter Teresa, die in Skopje geboren ist und im 1979 einen Friedensnobelpreis bekommen hat. Heute zählt die Ordnung von Mutter Teresa über 3.000 Schwestern und 500 Brüder in mehreren Ländern weltweit.
Mutter Teresa wurde Ehrenbürger von ihrer Heimatstadt Skopje erklärt, die sie seit ihrerAbreise in der humanitären Mission, um die hungrige und die einsame zu helfen, nur vier Mal wiederbesucht hat: 1970, 1978, 1980 und 1986.
Die Kathedrale St. Kliment Ohridski
Eines der wichtigsten Merkmale des modernen Skopje und einer der berühmtesten Kirchen in Mazedonien
Die Kathedrale St. Kliment Ohridski ist ein Objekt aus der jüngsten Geschichte der mazedonischen Kirchenarchitektur. Ihre Bau findet in den siebziger und achtziger Jahren des XX Jahrhunderts statt. Im 1990 wurde sie geweiht und ist der Hauptsitz der mazedonischen orthodoxen Kirche –das Ohrid Erzbistum. Die Kathedrale befindet sich im Zentrum von Skopje.
Das alte Bazaar
Wenn Sie den Geist des alten Basars nicht gefühlt haben, haben Sie Skopje nicht richtig besucht
In Skopje, auf der linken Seite des Flusses Vardar,über die Steinbrückebefindet sichdas alte Basar. Ein Teil der Stadt mit vielfältigen und reichen Geschichte, Tradition, Kultur und Architektur, das heute eine Verbindung zwischen alt und neu, Wirtschaft und Handel, Kultur und Tradition gemacht hat.
Im Geiste der historischen Periode und Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten, Kultur und Tradition der Organisation des Lebens sind in dem alten Basar zahlreiche Zweckbauten aus der osmanischen Zeit bewahrt, und man hat auch neue Anlagen als ein Merkmal der modernen Zeit gebaut. Es geht um das Skopje Bezisten, Kapan Hammam, Suli Hammam, Kurshumli Hammam, Daut - Pasha Hamam, die St. Spas Kirche, die Kirche St. Dimitrij, das Museenkomplexin Mazedonien (historische, archäologische, ethnologische Museum).
Das alte Bazaar stammt aus dem XII Jahrhundert undhat sich aktiv vom XV bis XIX Jahrhunderts entwickelt. Es ist ein komplexesWirtschafts- und Handelszentrum, mit einer architektonischen, kulturellen und traditionellenZusammenstellung. Es wurde im orientalischen Stil erbaut, mit einigen größeren und schmalen gepflasterten Straßen. Die Straßen entlang und miteinander verklebt, reihen sich verschiedene Handwerk- und Handelgeschäfte. Hier vereinen sich verschiedene traditionelle Handwerke, Schmiede, Silberschmieden (Goldschmiede), Töpfer, Pantoffelhelden, Schneider, Uhrmacher, Blechner, Kesselschmiede mit verschiedenen Produkten - Dienstleistungen. Aktivsind auch verschiedene Geschäfte für moderne industriellen Waren und Produkten, die nur hier zu finden sind. Das alte Bazaar wurde mit der größten Grünmarkt in Skopje aufgewertet. Das alte Bazaar ist das Zentrum der attraktivsten Gasthöfe, wo man verschiedene traditionelle Gerichte kosten kann.
Das Daut - Pasha Hammam (XV)
Ein eindrucksvoller Denkmal der islamischen Architektur und Kunstgalerie
Das Daut - Pasha Hammam ist ein Bad, das während des XV Jahrhunderts von dem Großwesir Rumeliens angehoben war. Vermutlich durch Meister von der berühmten Debar-Schule für Mauerwerk errichtet. Man hat es im Zentrum von Skopje erbaut, hundert Meter von der Steinbrücke, und im 1948 komplett restauriert. Der auffälligste Teil ist das Dach, das von 13 ungleich verteilte Kuppeln besteht. Im Inneren gibt es 15 Räume in verschiedenen Größen, die mit gewölbten Passagen mit orientalischen Ornamenten miteinander verbunden sind. Neben den Chifte Hammam und Kleine Station ist es heute ein Teil der Mazedonische Nationalgalerie.Das Daut - Pasha Hammam verfügt über eine Sammlung aus dem XV und XVI Jahrhundert, dann über eine große Sammlung von Gemälden aus dem XVIII und XIX Jahrhunderts, sowie auch von zeitgenössischen makedonischen Malerei.
Das Kurshumli Hammam (XVI)
Das bekanteste von den ehemaligen Karawane-Seraile und eine erkennbare historische Erbe von Skopje
Es wird vermutet, dass das überwältigende Kurshumli Hammam (das Bleihammam) in der Mitte des XVI Jahrhundert erbaut wurde. Es bestand aus zwei Teilen – ein Teil für die Unterbringung von Händlern und Waren, und der andere für die Nebenräume und Zimmer für die Dienerschaft. Es war lange Zeit ein Treffpunkt für Händler und ihre Karawanen und spielte eine wichtige Rolle in der Entwicklung des Wirtschaftslebens in der Stadt. Die Rolle der Schlafstättehatte es bis zum Ende des XIX Jahrhunderts und danach wurde es in ein Gefängnis verwandelt. Es wird angenommen, dass es sein Name in dem neunzehnten Jahrhundert erhaltenhatwegen das Dach, das aus Blei hergestellt wurde. Das Innere der Kurshumli Hammam ist hervorragend. Es herrscht eine große Stille, und aufgrund der Konstruktion erzeugt es einen Echoeffekt. Beeindruckendsind auch die halbkreisförmige Wände auf der zweiten Etage und Brunnen in der Mitte des Hammams. In den Zellen im Erdgeschoss des Hammams befindet sichheute das Lapidarium des Archäologische Museums. Jede Zelle enthält Denkmäler aus der gleichen Gegend und den gleichen Zeitraum (IV Jahrhundert) stammen, als Mazedonien eine römische Provinz war. Die Sammlung umfasst mehr als 130 Denkmäler.
Suli Hammam (XV Jahrhundert)
Das Stadtherberge ist heute ein Museum und Galerie
Suli Hammam ist ein Objekt aus dem fünfzehnten Jahrhundert, das von Ishak Beg gebaut wurde. Im XVI Jahrhundert wurde es ergänzt, so dass in den oberen Etagen wurden Handelsgeschäfte geöffnet. Während des Erdbebens wurde es stark zerstört, aber in sein ursprüngliches Aussehen wieder aufgebaut. Heute ist es der Sitz der Galerie für Moderne Kunst und der Kunstfakultät, und seit 1983 gibt es dort auch das Museum der alten Basar.
Mustafa – Pascha-Moschee (1492)
Einer der schönsten und prächtigsten Bauten aus der osmanischen Zeit in Skopje
Die Mustafa - Pasha Moschee hat der Kommandeur Mustafa Pascha im 1492 in Skopje errichtet. Es befindet sich gegenüber dem Eingang zur Festung Kale. Die Moschee ist im Grunde eine rechteckige architektonische Sockel aus Marmorblöcke mit verschiedenen Ornamenten verziert. Das Minarett ist aus Tuffstein Blöcken gebaut. In dieser Moschee befindet sich das reich verzierte Sarkophag von Uma - die Tochter des Erbauers der Moschee, dann Brunnen, Reste der ehemaligen Imaret, Madrassa und anderes. Heute ist es ein wichtiger Kulturdenkmal und ein Ort für spirituelle Bekenntnis der Mitglieder des muslimischen Glaubens.
Die Uhrturm (XVI)
Die erste Uhrturm in dem Osmanischen Reiches
Die Uhrturm in dem alten Bazaar in Skopje stammt aus der Mitte des XVI Jahrhunderts, insbesondere den Zeitraum 1566-1572. Es gilt als die erste Uhrturm im Osmanischen Reich als Teil der Sultan - Murad Moschee. Es ist 40 Meter hoch und besteht aus mehreren Teilen, dieim Form einer Kuppel enden. Die Uhr wurde während des Erdbeben in Skopje im 1963 verloren, als der Turm schwer beschädigt war.Wegen seiner bemerkenswerten Aussehen zieht der Turm auch heute noch viele Besucher an.
Das Denkmal der Skender - beg
Held, der für die universellen Werte gekämpft hat
Gjergj Kastriot - Skender Beg(1405-1468) ist der Nationalheld Albaniens, ein Kämpfer für die Freiheit von der osmanischen Sklaverei. Der Denkmal ist ein Werk des Bildhauers Toma Tomai Dema Bekir aus Albanien. Der Denkmal von Skender - Beg wurde im 2006 aufgestellt. Skender-Beg gilt als ein großer Führer, der die raffinierte Werte des mittelalterlichen Europas bevor die dann osmanischen Eroberer auf dem Balkan verteidigt hat. Das Denkmal in Skopje bestätigt die traditionellen städtischen Gemeinschaftsgeist.
KircheSt. Spas (XVII Jahrhundert)
Die Ikonostase in der Kirche ist eine der schönsten Werke der Schnitzer aus dem Miyak Region
Die Kirche St. Spas wurde Ende des XVII Jahrhundert erbaut und ist eines der bedeutendsten Kulturdenkmäler in Skopje. Es befindet sich rechts von der Festung Kale. Scheinbar klein und unbedeutend, aber wichtig. Besonders wertvoll ist die Ikonostase, die fünf Jahre lang hergestellt wurde und im 1824 fertig gestellt wurde. Ausgearbeitet von den Brüdern Petre und Marko Filipovski vom Dorf Gari und Makarie Frchkovski von Galichnik. Obwohl klein, die Ikonostase ist sehr beeindruckend wegen derMeisterausarbeitung, wegen der hohen künstlerischen Qualität und eine Fülle von Inhalten und liegt damit unter den Top-Leistungen der Schnitzkunst. Die Kirche ist heute ein Kulturdenkmal und ist gesetzlich geschützt, und deshalb gibt es in der Kirche Gottesdienst und religiöse Riten nur für das Festtag „Christi Himmelfahrt“ .
Museum von Mazedonien
Komplexe Institution, die aus die archäologische Abteilung und die Kunstabteilung besteht
Das Museum liegt in dem alten Bazaar, unter der Festung Kale. Das erste archäologische Museum in Mazedonien wurde 1924 gegründet und im 1945 wurde auch das Mazedonische Nationalmuseum gegründet. Im 1949, die Sonderabteilungen des Nationalmuseums werden zu Archäologische Museum und das Ethnologische Museum verwandelt. Die Anfänge der historischen Teil stammen aus dem 1952. Der heutige Museumskomplex wurde 1976 erbaut. Das historische und kulturelle Erbe Mazedoniens von der Urzeit bis zur Gegenwart und in der Form systematischer Sammlungen wurde in einem Bereich von über 10.000 m2 gehalten.
Museum der Stadt Skopje
Eine Bezeugung für Skopje - von dem Neolith bis zur Gegenwart
Das Museum befindet sich in der angepassten Teil des alten Bahnhofs, der in dem Erdbeben 1963 zerstört war. Das relativ erhaltene Teil des Gebäudes ist heute in Funktion des Museums, dasüber eine Fläche von 4500 m2 verfügt, wovon 2.000m2 als Ausstellungsfläche dient. Das Museum besitzt ein Fond von etwa 22.000 Museumsobjekten aus der Skopje Region, in Teilen der Archäologie, Geschichte, Ethnologie und Kunstgeschichte verteilt. "Eine Spaziergang durch die Vergangenheit" ist eine permanente Ausstellung ins Museum,die den Zeitraum von derUrgeschichtebis zum Anfang XX Jahrhunderts in Skopje und deren Umgebung abdeckt.
Museum des mazedonischen Kampfs
Museum des mazedonischen Kampfs um die Staatlichkeit und Unabhängigkeit, Museum der VMRO und Museum für die Opfer des kommunistischen Regimes
Das Museum befindet sich direkt neben der Steinbrücke, am linken Ufer desFlusses Vardar. Es wurde in der Zeit von 2008 bis 2011 erbaut und am 8. September 2011 offiziell eröffnet. Es besteht aus 13 Einheiten, die eine chronologische Geschichte des mazedonischen Volkes aus der Zeit von Banditentum auf die Zeit des Sozialismus vertreten. Am Eingang des Museums ist die Einstellung des ursprünglichen Unabhängigkeitserklärung Mazedonien. In dem Museum befinden sich 109 Wachsfiguren von Personen der mazedonischen Geschichte, die meisten Originale Waffen und Möbel, Massenszenen, Dokumente.
Holocaust Museum
Gedenkstätte für den Holocaust von Juden aus Mazedonien
Das Holocaust Museum ist ein neues Gebäude aufgebaut auf dem Gelände des ehemaligen jüdischen Viertels, in der Nähe der Steinbrücke, als eines von vier solchen Museen der Welt, neben dem Museum in Jerusalem, Washington und Berlin. Es wird an den mazedonischen Juden (7.148 Personen), die in dem Todeslager Treblinka in Polen während des Zweiten Weltkriegs deportiert wurden, gewidmet. Hier gibt es eine ständige Ausstellung über das Leben der Juden in Mazedonien und dem Balkan.
Museum der zeitgenössischen Kunst
Die Entdeckung, Förderung und Verbreitung von zeitgenössischer Kunst und Kultur
Das Museum für zeitgenössische Kunst befindet sich auf der Festung Kale. Es wurde 1970 als Spende von der polnischen Regierung nach dem Erdbeben von 1963 erbaut. Es umfasst eine Fläche von 5.000m2 in drei miteinander verbundene Flügel. Es besteht aus einen Raum für die Dauerausstellungen, Säle für temporäre Ausstellungen, ein Vortragssaal, Film- und Videovorführungen, Bibliothek und Archiv, ein Konservationswerkstatt, Lagerräume, Verwaltung und anderen Hilfsdiensten. Es verfügt über wertvolle internationale Sammlungen und gibt einen repräsentativen Einblick in der zeitgenössischen mazedonischen Kunst.
Vodno - Herrlicher Blick über Skopje und unvergessliche Fahrt mit der Seilbahn von mittlere Vodnobis auf dem Millennium-Kreuz
Vodno ist eine gebirgige Lokalität, die sich über Skopje auf 1.061 Meter über dem Meeresspiegel erhebt. Dort befinden sich der Millennium Kreuz, das Klosterkomplex von St. Panteleimon, und Vodno verfügt auch über eine Park - Wald, Berghütten, Restaurants mit Bergstrecken wo man wandern kann, Parkplätze und weiten Panoramablicke. Von Vodno kann man fast die gesamte Kesseltal und die Stadt Skopjesehen. Deshalb ist Vodno eines der am meisten besuchten Lokalitäten in der Nähe von Skopje.
Im Juni 2011 startete die Seilbahn von mittlere Vodno bis zum Millennium Kreuz, dessen Strecke 1.750 Meter lang ist und klettert auf einer Höhe von 570 bis 1.068 Meter über dem Meeresspiegel. Die Seilbahn verfügt über 28 Kabinen mit einer Kapazität von 640 kg und einer Kapazität für acht Personen und zwei Kabinen für vier Personen. Auf der Außenseite sind die Gondeln mit Halterfür Fahrräder ausgestattet.
Der Millennium-Kreuz
Mit 66 Metern ist es das höchste Gebäude in Mazedonien
Der Millennium-Kreuz wurde im 2000 an der Bergspitze Krstovar (1.061 Meter über dem Meeresspiegel) aufVodno, in der Nähe von Skopje und anlässlich des Übergangs von der zweite in das dritte Jahrtausend gebaut.
Das Kloster St. Panteleimon, Gorno Nerezi (XII Jahrhundert)
Das Beginn der Renaissance im Freskomalerei, 140 Jahre vor dem Aufkommen der Renaissance in Italien
Aus dem Kloster St. Pantelejmon kann man die ganze Stadt Skopje aus einer Vogelperspektive, wie auf einem Bildschirm, sehen. Dieses Kloster hatdie wichtigste Bedeutung bezüglich Freskomalerei in Mazedonien und ist eine der wertvollsten Werke der europäischen Kirchenmalerei. In diesem Kloster beginnt die Renaissance in der Freskomalerei, fast ein Jahrhundert und eine Hälfte vor der Entstehung der Renaissance in Italien.
Das Kloster wurde im 1164 während der byzantinischen Dynastie Komnen gebaut. So ist es auf einer Marmorplatte über der Eingangstür geschrieben. Die besten Meister und Maler deren Zeit haben ihr Meisterwerk getan. Das Mauerwerk ist aus Stein und Ziegel, in der Form eines Kreuzes in einem rechteckigen Bereich und fünf Kuppeln.
Das Kloster überlebte Feuer, Erdbeben, Sprengung und Raub, blieb aber ein Zeugnis von der reichen kirchlichen und kulturellen Lebens im zwölften Jahrhundert und von der Kirchenmetropole in Skopje. Dieses Kloster ist ein Teil von allen wichtigen enzyklopädischen Publikationen über Kunst und Kultur in der Welt.
Die Fresken aus dem XII Jahrhunderts stellen die Gotteskrieger und Einsiedler (erste Zone), bedeutende Feiertage (zweite Zone) dar. Die höchstwertigen Fresken sind die Beweinung Christi und Kreuzabnahme. Wunderbar sind auch die Kompositionen Himmelfahrt der Jungfrau Maria, Maria Lichtmess, Jungfrau mit Christus und St. Pantalejmon.
Matka
Natürliche Schönheit über Skopje und ein Komplex von Einrichtungen für einen schönen Aufenthalt
Matka, Tal der Schmetterlinge, ist ein sehr charakteristischer Ort in der Nähe von Skopje. Es liegt nordwestlich von Skopje, auf dem Auslass der Flusses Treskavon der langen Schlucht Shishevo. Matka ist ein Komplex von tief eingeschnittenen Schlucht, in der den ersten künstlichen Reservoir auf der Balkanhalbinsel im 1938 gebaut wurde. Es gibt mehrere Höhlen, Bergtraining - Center, einen geordneten Ablauf des Flusses Treska geeignet für Kajak auf Wildwasser, ein Komplexaus mehreren Klöstern, Berghäuser, Restaurants, Gasthäuser, malerische Landschaft mit einer reichen Flora und Fauna. DieAkkumulation umfasst eine Fläche von 0,25 km2. Es ist 5,9 km lang, mit einem Nutzvolumen von 2,6 Millionen m3. Es ist für die Erzeugung von Elektrizität in Skopje vorgesehen.
Das Kloster St. Andrej, Matka (1389)
Selten erhaltene Form eines freien Kreuzes in Mazedonien
Das Kloster wurde auf der Treska Schlucht gebaut. Erbaut von Andreja, der zweite Sohn von König Volkashin im 1389. Es hat die Form eines langgestreckten triconhos mit einem zentralen Kuppel. Freskenmaler der Kloster sind der Bischof Jovan und der Mönch Grigorij, die auch auf dem Kloster Heiligen Verklärung in Zrze gearbeitet haben.
Die Fresken in St. Andrejsind eineNeuigkeit in der mazedonischen mittelalterlichen Malerei und ein Ausdruck der neuenStil zu dieser Zeit mit dem Aufkommen der Stummheit in Mönchtums. In drei Zonen werden Freskenvon den heiligen Krieger Gjorgji, Dimitrij, Teodor Tiron und Teodor Stratilat dargestellt, sowie auch Fresken mit Szenen aus dem Leben des Herrn Jesus Christus. Die Inschriften sind in der griechischen und kirchenslawische Alphabet geschrieben.
Das Neolotische Dorf Tumba Madzari
Archäologische Stätte und Museum
Die Lokalität befindet sich in der Siedlung Cento und gilt als die bedeutendste Siedlung in der Skopje Schlucht aus dem Jungsteinzeit. Das Leben hier erfolgte kontinuierlich zwischen 6000 und 4300 vor Christi, mit einer wirtschaftlichen und kulturellen Wohlstand im Nahen Jungsteinzeit (5800-5200 vor Christi). Die Archäologen fanden zahlreiche Keramikfunde, die im Museum Mazedonien ausgestellt sind.
Von 2008 bis 2010 baute man mehrere Häuser im Geiste der Jungsteinzeit-Architektur, damit man einen Wiederaufbau des Lebens der neolithischen Menschen machen kann. Die Häuser sind aus Holz, Zuckerrohr, Stroh, im Schlamm umhüllt und mit neolithischen Traditionen gebaut. Die Reihenfolge der entdeckten Objekte zeigt an einer erdachten Organisation an, eng mit der Rolle des Heiligtums verbunden.
Große Mutter - Göttin der Fruchtbarkeit
In Tumba Madzari wurde zum ersten Mal die Terrakottafigur der Großen Mutter entdeckt, dargestellt auf eine seltsame Art zwischen den jungsteinzeitlichen Kulturen des Balkans. Die beeindruckenden Dimensionen von 39 cm Höhe, klassische ruhige Haltung in der Form Mahnwache über das Feuerstätte, machen diese Terrakotta exklusiv. Der untere Teil der Figur stellt das Heim von ihr geschützt. Die mazedonische Jungsteinzeit ist durch den Kult der Großen Mutter geprägt. DieserArt von Figuren wurde in fast allen neolithischen Standorten in Mazedonien gefunden, aber vielleicht die schönste ist die Große Mutter von Tumba Madzari.
Skupi
Stadt aus der römischeZeit und Spätantike
Skupi ist eine archäologische Stätte, befindet sich fünf Kilometer nordwestlich von Skopje, in der Nähe des Dorfes Zlokukani. Die Archäologische Untersuchungen ab 1966 bis heute wurden von dem Stadtmuseum von Skopje durchgeführt. Bisher untersuchten die Archäologe die Wänden, Theater, Bürger Basilika, Stadtvilla, Stadt Bad, Cardo Straße, christliche Basilika und Teile des östlichen und westlichen Nekropole.
Diese römische Stadt wurde wahrscheinlich zwischen XI und XII Jahrhundert vor Christi gegründet. Während des II Jahrhunderts erhielt Skupi einen reprezantativen Charakter, und die zentrale Rollehatte das monumentalen Theaters besetzt. Im IV Jahrhundert wurde eine zunehmende Bautätigkeit beobachtet, als die bemerkenswerte Bau - die Basilika gebaut wurde, und gegen Ende des IV Jahrhunderts oder Anfang des V Jahrhunderts wurde eine andere frühe christliche Kirche gebaut.
Im 518 Skupi wurde durch ein Erdbeben zerstört, nach dem sein städtischen Leben beendet hat, aber es gibt Anzeichen dafür, dass das Leben in der Form eines kleinen slowenischen ländlichen Siedlung, bis X und XI Jahrhundert fortging.
Aquädukt
Wasser wurde durch ihn von den Quellen an den Hängen des Berges Skopska Crna Gora verrohrt
Der Aquädukt liegt zwei Kilometer nördlich von Skopje. Es wurde aus Stein und Ziegel gebaut und heute besteht es aus 55 Bögen auf massiven Säulen getragen. Obwohl man hat es mit der Stadt Skupi verbunden, aufgrund der Ähnlichkeit des Baus mit dem Kurshumli Hammam es wird gedacht, dass es im XV Jahrhundert erbaut worden sein, als Skopje begann mit dem neuen islamischen Gebäude, dessen Bau und Betrieb große Mengen an sauberem Wasser benötigt haben, zu vergrößern. Die Menge an Wasser war konstant und garantierte Versorgung das ganze Jahr.
Das Katlanovo Bad
Das Katlanovo Bad liegt etwa 25 Kilometer von Skopje entfernt in der Nähe von Katlanovo und am rechten Ufer des Flusses Pcinja, auf 230 Meter über dem Meeresspiegel gelegen. Es hat mehrere Quellen.Die Hauptquelle ist 15l / sec. Die Wassertemperatur beträgt 50 C. Gemäß deren chemischen Zusammensetzung, sind die Wasser Alkali-, Erdalkali- und Schwefelhyperthermale. Sie sind geeignet zur Behandlung von Leber- Gallensystems, Atmungssystem des Stoffwechsels, das rote Bauchtrakt, Herzkrankheit und dergleichen. Das Spa-Komplex ist mit Touristenversorgung und Gesundheitseinrichtungen ausgestattet, mit Merkmalen für eine kombinierte Art von Tourismus: Heilung, Erholung, Sport, Angeln, Jagen.
Markov-Kloster
St. Dimitrij, Sushica Dorf (XIV Jahrhundert)
Spirituellen Frieden und Ruhe durch die Jahrhunderte
Etwa 20 Kilometer von Skopje entfernt, in der Nähe des Flusses Markova Reka und des Dorfes Sushica befindet sich das Markov-Kloster, nach seiner Gründer benannt –der König Vukasin und sein Sohn Marko. Daten über den Bau der Kirche (1345) und dem Gründer des Klosters gibt die Inschrift am südlichen Eingang, im Inneren der Kirche. Die Kirche ist in der Form eines Kreuzes, aus Stein und Ziegel gebaut.
Die Fresken sind aus dem XIV Jahrhundert. Es sind reiche Darstellungen des Akathistos,die Wunder Christi, bedeutende Feiertage und mehrere einzelne Figuren von Heiligen, Engeln, Propheten, Mönche und Krieger. Die berühmteste Freske dieses Klosters ist die Trauer von Rachel, wo eine schwere menschliche Drama durch die Tötung von Kindern in Bethlehem dargestellt wird.
Die Klosterkirche hat eine große kulturelle und historische Reichtum: Ikone, Manuskripte und Bücher, religiöse Gegenstände und Relikte. Hier fand intensive monastischen Lebens, eine literarische und pädagogische Aktivitäten. Im XIX Jahrhunderts Abt des Klosters war der mazedonische Erwecker und Schriftsteller Kiril Pejchinovik, der die Klosterschule gegründet hat und dort auch seinem berühmten Buch „Spiegel“ geschrieben hat.
Das Boris Trajkovski Sportzentrum
Die meistkomplexen Sportanlage in Mazedonien. Der größere Raum verfügt über eine Kapazität von 8.000 Zuschauern für Basketball-Spiele und 10.000 für Konzerte und andere kulturelle Veranstaltungen.
Das Sportzentrum hat einen Pool, Hockeysaal, Tischtennisraum, Fitnessraum, Kegelbahn, Sauna. Hier wurde die Handball-Europameisterschaft für Frauen im 2008 gehalten.
National Arena Philip II aus Mazedonien
Ein Mehrzweck-Stadion, das vor allem für Fußballspiele verwendet wird, mit einer maximalen Kapazität von 36.400 Zuschauern. Die Fußballklubs Rabotnicki und Vardar und die Fußballmannschaft Mazedonien haben ihre Training hier. Der Bau des Stadtstadiums begann im 1978 mit dem Bau der Südtribüne. Im 2008 wurde der alte Nordtribüne abgerissen und eine neu in den höchsten Standards der FIFA gebaut. Nach dem Wiederaufbau der Südtribüne wurden im 2011 auch die Ost- und Westtribüne im Betrieb genommen.
Veranstaltungen
Skopje Sommer
21. Juni bis 31. Juli, Skopje
Seit 1980 umfasst das Konzept dieser Veranstaltung Konzerte, Oper, Ballett und Theateraufführungen, Kunst- und Fotoausstellungen, Filmprogramm, Performances und Multimedia-Projekte sowie die eigene Produktion und zahlreiche Auslandstourneen. Auf dreißig verschiedenen Orten während des Skopje Sommerspulsieren offene Spielstätten auf der Skopje Festung, der alte Basar, in Kurshumli Hammam, auf dem Quay des Flusses Vardar, im Stadtpark, in den Hallen der Skopje Theater und Kunstgalerien.
Mai Opernabende
9. Mai bis 31. Mai, Skopje
Mit einer Tradition seit 1972, ist das Festival eine der meistbesuchten Veranstaltungen in Skopje. Die Mazedonische Oper und Ballett beherbergt das Programm, das von Oper und Ballett, Konzerte und Symphonyauftritte besteht. Regelmäßige Teilnehmer an der Mai Opera Abende sind Oper und Ballett Tänzer aus den Nachbarländern und der Welt, sowie die Ensembles des mazedonischen Oper und Ballett.
Baskerfest
Mai-Juni, Skopje
Internationales Festival der Straßenkünstler, das an mehreren Standorten in Skopje stattfindet. Dies ist ein kostenloses Festival für die ganze Familie, woman keine Eintrittskarten braucht - der einzigen Kosten ist der Beitrag in den Hütten der Künstlern. Spektakuläre Karnevalsumzug aus einer Anzahl von Akrobaten, Clowns, Comedians, Zauberer, Jongleuren, Puppenspielern, Karikaturisten, Masqueraden, nationalen Tänzern, Musikern, mit verschiedenen Masken, Kostümen und Musik ergänzt.
Pivolend
September, Skopje
Mit rund 300.000 Besuchern ist das Festival ein Ziel der Qualitätsunterhaltung und Präsentation von Bierhersteller, begleitet mit köstliches Essen von den lokalen Restaurants und Animationen der Besucher mit Musik.
Taxi-Service
Bellow you can find some numbers of taxi companies in Skopje
|
De Lux
|
389215187 |
|
Elitte
|
389215169 |
|
Global
|
38970515180 |
|
Nashe Taxi
|
389215152 |
|
Pulsar
|
398215197 |
|
Pulstar
|
389215177 |
|
Staro Vodno
|
389215188 |
|
Vardar
|
389215165 |
|
Vodno
|
389215191 |
Klima
Mazedonien liegt im Übergangsgebiet zwischen zwei Hauptklimazonen, das Mittelmeer- und Kontinentalklima.
Zeitweise, der Wind bricht durch die bergliche Hindernisse im Nord und Süd und bringt drastische gegensätzliche Wetterumstände an; als Beispiel ist der kalte nördliche Wind, der bekannt als "Vardarec" ist.
Veränderte Mittelmeerklima in Mazedonien
Es ist in den Tälern durch Gevgelija-Valandovo und den Tälern durch Dojran, auch Strumica und Radovis verbreitet. Es verbreitet sich auch nach Nord in Skopje, durch den Durchfluss des Flusses Vardar.
Dieses Klima erkennt sich mit einem langen und trockenen Sommer und einem milden und regnerischen Winter. Die Jahreszeiten Frühling und Herbst sind nicht so bemerkbar. Der Herbst ist länger und wärmer, während der Frühling ist kürzer und kälter. Die durchschnittliche Temperatur im heißesten Monat- Juli, ist rund 25° С. Demir Kapija ist die wärmste Stadt im Land mit einer Sommertemperatur, die bis 40° С ansteigen kann. Die durchschnittliche Temperatur im kältesten Monat- Januar ist relativ hoch, bis 3° С.
Die durchschnittliche Menge der Regenfall im Jahr ist ziemlich niedrig in den Gebieten mit veränderten Mittelmeerklima. Die jährliche Mange der Regenfall neben dem Fluss Vardar ist niedriger von 500 mm und ist die trockenste Landschaft im Land. In den anderen Gebieten mit veränderter Mittelmeerklima ist die durchschnittliche Menge der Regenfall 600 – 750 mm. Der Schneefall in diesen Gebieten ist sehr selten.
Gebirgsklima in Mazedonien
Es ist in den hohen Gebieten von Mazedonien verbreitet. Es ist mit einem langen und verschneiten Winter und kurzen und kalten Sommer erkannt. Der Frühling ist kälter als der Herbst.
Die Temperaturen des Gebirgsklimas sinken mit dem Anstieg des Meeresspiegels. Deswegen befinden sich die niedrigsten Temperaturen in den höchsten Teilen der Berge. Zum Beispiel, Sar Planina hat vier Monaten pro Jahr negative durchschnittliche Temperatur, und das ist ähnlich in den anderen hohen Bergen.
Die kältesten Monate sind Januar und Februar, und die wärmste sind Juli und August. Aber auch in den warmen Monaten können großen klimatischen Veränderungen entstehen, wie Schneefall.
Was mit der Menge des Regens betrifft, die Gebiete mit Gebirgsklima haben mit vielen Regen und Schnee, über 1,000mm im Land, die höchste jährliche Menge an Regen. Die Menge des Regens sinkt im Ostenteil des Landes und ist 600 – 700 mm. Die durchschnittliche Periode, wenn der Schnee auf den Bergen bleibt, ist von November bis April, aber auf den hohen Bergen, kann der Schnee bis Ende Mai bleiben.
Gemäßigte Kontinentalklima in Mazedonien
Das ist das typische mazedonische Klima, weil es den meisten Teil von Mazedonien bedeckt. Es zeichnet sich mit relativen kalten und feuchten Wintern und warmen und trockenen Sommer kennen. Der Frühling ist kälter als der Herbst.
Es gibt Unterschiede bei den durchschnittlichen Temperaturen in den Gebieten mit gemäßigten Kontinentalklima. Das ist wegen der Unterschiede der geographischen Breite des Gebiets, dem Meeresspiegel, usw. Die durchschnittliche Temperatur im Juli ist am höchsten in den Tälern Ovce Pole, Kocani und Skopje. Die durchschnittliche Temperatur im Januar ist am niedrigsten im Tal Malesevo.
Die jährliche Menge des Regens unterscheidet sich und es beträgt von 490mm im Tal Ovcepole bis 760mm im Tal Prespa. In diesen Gebieten kann nicht nur regnen und schneien aber auch hageln.
ger+Kayaking
Kayaking in Macedonia
Enjoy self-guided kayaking trip along the beautiful Matka canyon in the outskirts of Skopje! Lake kayaking tours in other locations around Macedonia coming soon..
Kayaking as a sport is very popular in Macedonia especially on the Canyon Matka as a whitewater kayaking, also at the famous Macedonian lakes: Ohrid Lake and Prespa Lake, where you can do kayaking on backwater. Matka is a canyon located west of Skopje, Macedonia.
Covering roughly 5,000 hectares, Matka is one of the most popular outdoor destinations in Macedonia and is home to several medieval monasteries. Also, Macedonia offers numerous white-water rapids and a number of competition courses including those on the River Vardar in Skopje itself and at Lake Matka just outside Skopje.
Historische
Die Festung Skopsko Kale
Hoch auf einem Hügel gelegen, mit Blick auf den Fluss Vardar, ist die Festung Kale seit Jahrhunderten der wachsame Auge über die Stadt. Als die höchste Stelle in Skopje haben die lokalen Einwohner Kale immer geschätzt. Vor langer Zeit, noch vor den Türken, die die überwiegende Wände der Festung gebaut haben, welche bis zum heutigen Tag stehen, gab es hier Siedlungen. Die frühesten Spuren von Leben datieren aus der Jungsteinzeit und der frühen Bronzezeit, vor rund 4000 Jahre vor Christi.
Die Ferstung wurde ursprünglich von den Byzantinern im VI Jahrhundert gebaut, mit Steinwände die etwa 121 Metern (400 Fuß) lang sind. Nach dem Erdbeben im 1963 wurden die kreisförmige, rechteckige und quadratische Türme konserviert und die Festung Kale restauriert. Die Festung Skopsko Kale ist heute einer der besten touristischen Attraktionen in Skopje, die einen fantastischen Blick auf die Stadt bietet und befindet sich neben anderen Sehenswürdigkeiten der Stadt, wie zum Beispiel das alte türkische Bazaar.
Die megalithische Observatorium "Kokino"
Die megalithische Observatorium Kokino befindet sich etwa 30 Kilometer im nordosten von Kumanovo. Dieser Ort hat einen Durchmesser von 100 Metern und ist auf zwei Ebenen unterhalb der Bergspitze Tatikjev Kamen, auf einer Höhe von 1013 m gelegen. Seit seiner Entdeckung im 2001 wurde dieser Ort als Bergheiligtum aus der Bronzezeit gehalten. Aber die durchgeführten detaillierte archäologische und astronomische Studien haben gezeigt, dass der Ort alle Merkmale eines heiligen Ortes enthält, aber auch einer alten Sternwarte zur Beobachtung der Himmelskörper. Der wichtigste Merkmal der Beobachtungsstelle enthält die Positionen für die Beobachtung.
Auf dem Osthorizont fanden die Wissenschaflter besonderen Steinmarker, die verwendet worden, um alle Merkmale der Bewegung der Sonne und des Mondes zu bezeichnen. In diesem Observatorium wurde die Methode der statische Beobachtung verwendet, die die Positionen der Sonne im Winter und Sonnenwende und die Tag- und Nachtgleiche bezeichnet hat. Durch den durchgeführten archäologischen Ausgrabungen auf der oberen Plattform hat man wertvolles Material gefunden, vor allem Keramik Schutt, aber auch Tierknochen, Pyramidengewichte, die Überreste von zwei Mühlen (Schleifsteine).
Die Siedlung Stobi
Die geschichtliche Aufzeichnungen und archäologische Ausgrabungen ermöglichen es uns, ein Bild von der Bevölkerung und Ereignisse mit der Siedlung Stobi zu schaffen. Die gefundene Überreste aus der archaischen und klassischen Zeit bezeichnen wahrscheinlich der Beginn der Stadt. Ihrer geringen Menge und der Mangel an schriftlichen Quellen erlauben uns nicht, gewisse Rückschlüsse bezüglich diese Ortschaft und deren Größe zu machen. Die früheste schriftliche Nachweis über Stobi liegt in dem Buch des Livius "Ab Urbe Condita" ("Seit wann ist die Stadt gegründet") und bezieht sich auf der Triumph von Philipp V. über den Dardanern. Livius sagt dass der Kampf in der Nähe von Stobi im 197 vor Christi stattgefunden hat.
Seine zweite Information über Stobi führt uns zu der Zeit der römischen Besatzung Mazedoniens und das Jahr 167 vor Christus, als Stobi das Hautphandelszentrum für Salz im dritten Mairys (Bezirk) war. Die archäologische Ausgrabungen haben genügend Daten über die hellenistische Siedlung und ihre Totenstadt gefunden, die uns ermöglichen, die weitere Entwicklung der Stadt zu folgen. Das Handel und die Lage waren die Haupttreiber für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung während der Römischen Zeit.
Die antike Stadt Heraclea LINKESTIS
Heraklea Lyncestis ist eine alte Stadt im südlichen Teil der Stadt Bitola gelegen, am Fuße des Berges Baba. Ihrer Name gab er Hercules, der mythischen Helden und Gründer der makedonischen Königsdynastie Argeaden, während das Adjektiv Lyncestis kommt aus dem Namen der Region Lynkestis, in der die Stadt gegründet wurde. Die Stadt wurde im IV Jahrhundert vor Christi von dem makedonischen König Philipp II aus Mazedonien gegründet. Heute befinden sich auf dem Lokalität Heraklea mehrere heilige Objekte, mit Bodenmosaiken in opus secule und opus tessalatum ornamentiert, die aus dem 5. und 6. Jahrhundert datieren.
Es sind die kleine Basilika (A), die zivil Basilika und (C) die große Basilika (C) die sich auf etwa 250 m von der Innenstadt von Heraclea befinden; Im Gegensatz dazu befinden sich hier auch mittelalterischen und frühchristlichen Gräbern, dann die Veranda des Gerichtssaals aus der Römerzeit (II Jahrhundert), das Bad aus der Römerzeit (II Jahrhundert), ein Theater aus der Römerzeit (II Jahrhundert), die bischöflichen Residenz aus der Römerzeit (IV bis VI Jahrhundert), eine städtische Leitungswasser zum Trinken aus der Zeit Justinians (562 AD). Heute an diesem Ort werden verschiedene kulturelle Veranstaltungen gehalten. Die Touristen können diesen Org jeden Tag 08: 00 bis 19:00 Uhr besuchen, mit vorheriger Ankündigung.
Türme von König Marko
Die Türm von König Marko befinden sich nordwestlich von Prilep, Mazedonien, über die Siedlung Varosh. Die Lokalität befindet sich in einer eine der schönsten mittelalterlichen Festungen in Mazedonien. Es liegt auf einen 120-180 Meter hohen Hügel und ist mit steilen Hängen mit dichten Granitsteinen bedeckt umgegeben. Zum oberen Teil der ehemaligen Siedlung kann man von der Nordseite und Südseite kommen. Während den 40 Jahre langen archäologischen Forschungen wurden Überreste entdeckt, die auf der Existenz der antiken Siedlung Keramija zeigen. Während der Römerzeit, erweitert diese kleine Siedlung nach Südwesten, was mehrere Marmorverzierungen von einer frühchristlichen Basilika zeigen. Das Böllwerk in diesem Terrain datiert aus dem XIII und XIV Jahrhundert und befindet in gutem Zustand. Die Wände sind etwa einen Meter dick und von Kalkmörtel gebaut. Die inneren Wänden teilen diesen Akropolis auf kleinere Flächen. Die Palast von Volkasin und Marko befand sich auch hier. Die Nordpforte hat eine komplexe Basis, die für die meisten Erweiterungen und Umbauten der Lokalität spricht. Nach einigen historischen Erkenntnissen, bis zu der zweiten Hälfte des XIV Jahrhunderts und später sogar wurde diese Festung von nur 40 Soldaten verteidigt. Die Siedlung wurde südlich von der Akropolis auf einem Bereich von etwa 3,6 ha gelegen.
Auf der Nordseite gibt es eine Doppelpforte, sowie einen großen Außenposten zwischen den Eingängen. An der Südwand gibt es drei gut erhaltenen Türmen. Die niedrigste Zone der Wand besteht aus einer Reihe von kurzen Wänden in einer gestrichelten Linie gezeichnet. Im Westen gibt es Graben in den Felsen eingfügt. Im XIV Jahrhundert diente dieses Gebiet als Notunterkünfte für die nahe gelegenen Einwohner von der türkischen Invasion. Nach dem Tod von König Marko im 1395, wurde diese Siedlung von der türkischen Armee besetzt, und das Leben wurde völlig ausgelöscht. Die Bewohner der ehemaligen Siedlung haben ihre Zuflucht in den nahen Gegend gesucht. Folglich dazu, am Fuße der Marko Türme hat sich eine Siedlung mit einer verdünnten Struktur entwickelt. Es wurde in mehreren Stadtteilen unterteilt, und jedes Viertel hatte eine eigene Kirche. Im XIV Jahrhundert wurde diese neue Siedlung Varosh genannt, unter welchem Namen sie auch heute existiert.
After the death of King Marko, in 1395, this settlement was taken by the Turk guards, and because of that, life in it completely perished. The inhabitants of the former settlement looked for refuge in the near regions. Consequently, at the foot of Marko's towers, a settlement with a rarefied structure developed. It was separated into several quarters and each had its own church. This new settlement from the 14th century took the name of Varoš, a name under which it still exists today.
Ohrid – Die alte LIHNIDA
Die Existenz der antike Stadt Lihnidos (heute als Ohrid bekannt) ist mit der Legende Legende der Phönizischen Cadmus verbunden; als er damals von Theben, Böotien, verbannt war, floh er aus Enhelion und gründete Lychnidos, die Stadt am Ufer des Ohrider Sees. Lychnidos und deren weiteren Umgebung wurden von illyrischen Stämme, mit dem Stamm Desaretes als Führter, bewohnt. Philip II, Vater von Alexander der Große, hat in 353 vor Christi diese Stadt angestürmt und seitdem verwendet man den Namen Lychnidos für die Stadt neben dem See. Es wurde auch eine Inschrift auf einem Stein gefunden, aus jener Zeit als die Bürger als Lychnider genannt worden.
Die frühesten historischen Informationen über die Stadt Lychnidos stammen aus dem Jahr 217 vor Christus und sie beziehen sich auf einigen römischen Militäroperationen in diesem Region. Vor diesen Ereignissen wurde die Stadt durch den mazedonischen Kaiser geherrscht. Die Geschichte von Lychnidos ist mit interessanten Ereignissen gefüllt. In 208 vor Christi, Erop hat die Stadt besetzt, während in 196 vor Christi, hat der illyrischen König Pleurat mit den römischen Invasoren ein Verband geschlossen.
Im 170/169 Jahr vor Christi erwähnt den Namen der Stadt als eine römische Militärbasis - einen Zeitraum von vielen Schlachten mit dem makedonischen König Perseus. Schon in der Zeit den makedonischen Könige, war Lihnidos bekannt für die Prägung von Münzen (Geld). Auf der einen Seite der Medaille war der mazedonische Schild mit einem Stern in der Mitte dargestellt, und auf der anderen Seite gab es einen Kohlrabi und die Inschrift Lihnidion. Man hat nur zwei von diesen seltenen Münzen gefunden; die erste wird in dem Institut für Schutz der Kulturdenkmäler in Ohrid gehalten, und die zweite in Istanbul (Konstantinopel).
BARGALA - STIP
Die antike Stadt Bargala bleibt eine wichtige Quelle von Materialien aus der Antike. Die Stadt Bargala wird auch in den Dokumenten des Rates in Halkedon im 415 genannt. Der Name dieser Stadt wurde in einer Inschrift auf einer Denkplatte aus 371 erwähnt. Die Platte wurde in der Ortschaft Hanche, auf dem linken Ufer des Flusses Bregalnica gefunden. Dieses Denkmal zeigt uns, wo sich die antike Stadt Bargala, deren Name eine thrakische Herrkunft hat, befand.
Die alte Siedlung mit städtischem Charakter namens Bargala wurde in Dolni Kozjak gelegen. Diese Stadt, die am Ende des IV Jahrhundert diente als Militärlager der römischen Legionen während deren Eroberungen im Osten, wurde später zerstört. Die Einwohner haben eine neue Hauptstadt im Goren Kozjak gegründet, was auch die archäologische Befunde zeigen. Die Stadt wurde einen Bischofssitz vom V bis zum VI Jahrhundert. Die Stadt Bargala wurde abgerissen und die Bewohner haben sehr schnell umgesiedelt.
Die Kirchentradition der alten Bischofszentrum fuhr weiter auch in der slawischen Zeit in diesem Region. In jüngerer Zeit die Archäologen aus dem Institut und Museum in Stip ergaben noch eine Basilika aus dem VI. Jahrhunderts. In Bargala gab drei Basiliken. Man hat auch ein Weinkeller im nordöstlichen Teil der Lokalität gefunden. Bargala bleibt eine der ältesten und historischen Lokalitäten und eine endlose Inspiration für die Archäologen in Mazedonien.
Die Festung in Stip - Isarot
Die Festung Isar ist ein Sonderzeichen der Stadt. Es war 150 Meter über dem Fluss Bregalnica gebaut. Im 2009 fanden die Forscher 30 Meter von der Tunnel, der von der Spitze der Isar bis zu dem Fluss fuhrte. Dies bestätigt die berühmteste Legende von der Stadt Stip, die durch den Tunnel unter Isar erobert wurde. Die durchgeführten Untersuchungen nur bestätigen seine reiche Geschichte.
Das Ziel ist eine Konservierung und Rekonstruktion der Festung durchzufuhren, die bis zum Ende 2011 soll komplett ausgeleuchtet werden. Die Festung liegt auf der linken Ufer des Otinja Fluss, einem Nebenfluss von Bregalnica, die durch die Stadt fließt. Die Lokation von Astibos wird durch zahlreiche archäologische Steindenkmäler aus dem II.
bis VI. Jahrhundert bestätigt. Aus dieser Zeit stammt auch der Tunnel durch die Granitfelsen, von der Spitze der Isar bis zum westlichen Ufer des Bregalnica Flusses. In den östlichen Teil der Isar wurden Resten einer frühchristlichen Basilika aus dem VI Jahrhundert gefunden.
Die antike Stadt Stibera
Der Tempel besteht aus Schiffs (Kirchenschiff) und Vorhof (Lobby). Deren Wänden waren aus Stein und Mörtel gebaut, und die Basis solid und massiv gebaut. Das Bau des Langhauses ist typisch römisch. Aus den gefundenen Architekturobjekte hebt sich eine alte Turnhalle ab. Es besteht aus zwei separate Objekten: Heiligtum und Säulenhalle der Helden und Sockel.
Die Samuil Festung
Die Festung in Ohrid trägt der Name des Königs Samuil aufgrund dazu, dass ein Zeitraum von seiner Herrschaft wählte er Ohrid als Hauptstadt seines Reiches. Die Festung ist eine profane Bau, die untrennbar mit der Geschichte der Stadt von der Antike bis heute verbunden ist. Die Stadt Lihnid und die Festung wurden zuerst von Livius in 209 vor Christi erwähnt, während der Herrschaft der mazedonischen Königs Philipp V. Diese Daten sagen uns, dass am Ende des III Jahrhundert vor Christus die Festund war voll entwickelt und funktional in den entscheidenden Momenten der Geschichte der Stadt Lihnidos (Ohrid). Das heutige Aussehen der Festung mit seiner Größe wurde wahrscheinlich im IV Jahrhundert nach Christi erreicht, was aus der kombinierten Technik des Gebäudes ersichtlich ist - opus mixtum (Ziegel gelegt in vier kluge Linien und mit Kalkputz ausgekleidet).
Aufzeichnungen von historischen Quellen sagen, dass diese Art einer Stadtfestung hatte eine mächtige defensive Rolle, und deshalb im 479 konnte der König der Ostrogoten, Theodore Amalie, während seiner Kampagne von Mazedonien nach Epirus, Lihnidos nicht besetzen weil "die Stadt in einer Festung gelegen war und hatte reichliche Quellen an Wasser. Die Festung, die je nach der historischen Situation war mehr oder weniger im Fokus, wurde ständig erneuert und dann wieder zerstört. Angesichts der Zeit der Spätantikeblieb es jedoch in der Regel unverändert; als ihre authentische Form gilt das zentrale Teil seiner Konstruktion aus dem späten X. und frühen. XI Jahrhunderts.
Dies ist die Zeit von König Samuil, als Ohrid die Hauptstadt der ersten mazedonisch-slowenische Reich war. Nach dem Tod von König Samuil im 104, Vasilij II übernahm die Stadt ohne Kampf, und desto blieb die Festung intakt. In der zweiten Hälfte des XIV Jahrhunderts, während der Herrschaft des großen Pfarrer Andrea Groppe über die gesamte Region von Ohrid, wurden einige Teile der Festung restauriert und verstärkt.
Strumica-Gevgelija Gebiet
Strumica-Gevgelija Gebiet
Lage
Durch dieses Gebiet führen die Strecke und die Eisenbahn,durch die Talen von Vardar und von Gevgelija-Valandovo sowie Dojran nach Griechenland und die Strecke von Stip nachStrumica und nach Bugarien. Die beiden Talen sind durch die Autobahn Valandovo-Strumica verbunden. Eine Autostraßeführt von Strumica nach Berovo und es gibt modernisierte regionale Autostraßen.
Das Relief
Die beiden Talen sind durch den Bergen Plausch und ein Teil von Belasica getrennt. Das Gebiet grenzt an den Bergen Ograzden und Plackovica im Norden und an dem Berg Kozuf im Westen und Nordwesten. Zwischen diesen Gebirgsmassiven sind die Felder Strumica, Radovisch, Valandovo, Gevgelija und Dojran als eigene Flӓche getrennt. Als eigene reliefe Ganzheiten sind die Schlucht Demirkapija, der Pass Kosturino, aber auch die Spitzen bemerkbar.
Das Klima
Dieses Gebiet ist von dem Mittelmeerklimabeeinflusst. Die durchschnittliche Temperatur pro Jahr in Gevgelija und Dojran beträgt 14,2°C und in Strumica 13°C. Der durchschnitliche Regenfall pro Jahr in Gevgelija ist 711mm, und in Strumica rund 600mm. In den beiden Talen ist, wegen die Mittelmeerklima, die durchschnitlichen Tage mit tropischen Temperaturen 73, in Gevgelija und 57 in Strumica.
Die Flüssen und Seen
Typische hydrografische Orten sind die Thermalquellen Bansko im Strumica und Negorci im Tal Gevgelija.Sie bieten wohl angelegten Heilbäden und Freizeitanlagen an. Das Fluvialsystem in diesem Gebiet besteht aus den Flüßen Vardar, Konjska und Anska im Tal Gevgelisko-Valandovaka und den Flüßen Strumica und Turska im Tal Strumicko-Radoviska. In diesem Gebiet liegt auch der See Dojran und die Stauseen Turcija und Peljaci.
Die Pflanz- und Tierwelt
Die verschiedene gäologische und pädologische Grundlage und das gäomorphologische Gebiet ermӧglichen eine Reiche von kraütige, hӧlzerne und grasige Arten. Die Steineiche ist vorherrschend, als eine typische mediterranische Pflanz, aber auch die Buchen-, die Eichen und Kieferwӓlder in Ograzden, Plackovica, Belasica und Kozuf. Die Tierwelt ist reichig und vielfӓltig und es gibt kleine und große Wildtieren typisch für dieses Gebiet: der Wolf, die Hirsche, das Wildschwein, das Kaninchen, verschiedene Arten von Vӧgeln und Reptilien.
Vardar Gebiet
Vardar Gebiet
Die Bergen
Die große Anzahl von Gebirgsmassiven ist charakteristisch für das mittlere Vardar Gebiet. Solche sind die Massiven Mokra Berg mit den Teilgebieten Goleschnica und Jakupica, die Bergen Babuna und Dren im Westen, Kozuf im Süden, Konecka und Gradischtanska Bergen im Osten. Einige niedrige Bergen liegen in den zentralen Teilen des Gebietes, wie der Berg Klepa und das Hochland Vitacevo. Individuelle Einigkeiten sind die Gebieten Asot um Babunas Tal, Tikves um Vardars Tal, das Rosomansko Feld im unteren Flusslauf des Flusses Crna, das Feld Negotinsko und ӓhnlich.
Die Schluchten und Hӧhlen
In diesem Gebiet gibt es ein paar sehr interessanten Schluchten: Taorische und Veleska neben Vardar, ein Teil von der Schlucht Skocivir neben Fluss Crna und die Schlüchten Babuna und Topolka vor dem Zufluss im Vardar. In diesem Gebiet giebt es einige Hӧhlen: Ponor, Makaroec und Markova Crkva in der Schlucht Pesti auf Babuna, Bela Voda in der Schlucht Demir Kapija und andere. Aus dem Kozuf giebt es Vulkan Relief, wo der Lokalitӓt Alschar sich befindet. Das Relief breitet sich von 150 bis 2.540 Meter hoch, auf der Spitze Solunska Glava, aus.
Das Klima
Auf dem Klima beeinflusst das Mittelmeer. Die durchschnittlichen Temperaturen pro Jahr sind 13,8 °C. Der durchschnitliche Regenfall pro Jahr ist rund 500 mm, und deshalb gielt dieses Gebiet als das Heisseste und das Trokenste in Republik Mazedonien.
Die Flüßen und Quellen
Es gibt viele hydrografische Orten in diesem Gebiet. Die Quelle des Flusses Babuna ist sehr berühmt. Es gibt viele grӧßere Flüßen, die in Vardar münden: der Fluss Crna, Raec, Bregalnica, Babuna, Topolka, Boschava, Doschnica, Luda Mara und der Fluss Majdovska.Auf den Seen Tikvesko und Lisice gibt es Speicherkraftwerke.
Die Pflanz- und Tierwelt
Es gibt viele krautige, hӧlzerne und grasige Arten. Es ist sehr bemerkbar auf Kozuf und dem Berg Mokra. Deswegen ist hier das Naturschutzgebiet Meschnik. Die Tierwelt ist rechig und vielfӓltig und es gibt Bӓren, Wolfen, Hirsche, Wildziegen, Wieldschweine, Kaninchen, Rebhühner und Adler, die sehr spezifisch für dieses Gebiet sind.
Die Verkehrsverbindung
Dieses Gebiet ist verbundet durch das Tal Vardar, von Skopje im Norden bis Gevgelija und Griechenland im Süden. Von diesem Autobahn teilt sich eine Nebenlandstrasse bei Gradsko, zum Prilep und Bitola im Westen und eine Nebenstrasse zum Stip im Osten. Durch die Talen von Vardar gibt es auch eine Eisenbahnverbindung zwischen Veles und Gevgelija, Bitola und Stip.
Gevgelija
DIE GENEIGTEN WETTERBEDINGUNGEN HABEN ERMÖGLICHT, VERSCHIEDENE MITTELMEERISCHE FRUCHT ANZUBAUEN, WIE: FEIGEN, GRANATÄPFEL, OLIVEN, MANDARINEN UND ZITRONEN
Das Gebiet von Gevgelija wird als eine natürliche Grenze zwischen das mittelmeerische Klima und das Kontinentalklima betrachtet. Gevgelija hat 240 Sonnentage und 2.400 Sonnenstunden jährlich.
Gevgelija liegt im äußersten südlichen Teil der Republik Mazedonien im Gevgelija-Valandovo Tal. Gevgelija ist eine Randstadt drei Kilometer von der Grenze von Griechenland entfernt. Gevgelija hat eine günstige verkehrsgeografische Position. Neben Gevgelija-führt die Autobahn, die zum benachbarten Griechenland und der internationalen Eisenbahnstrecke Skopje-Thessaloniki führt, und damit ist sie die Verbindung zu Europa und den Nahen Osten verbindend. Es wurde in offiziellen türkischen Dokumenten als eine Ansiedlung zum ersten Mal im Jahr 1664 erwähnt. Es war eine Feudalansiedlung und ein Zentrum eines Bezirks in der türkischen Verwaltung in der Periode von 1665 bis 1832. In dieser Periode sind einige Einwohner mit dem Erziehen von Seidenraupen beschäftigt gewesen. Eingestellt entlang den Hauptstraßen, die zu Thessaloniki und Dojran zu Skopje und Strumica geführt haben, hat Gevgelija schnelle Wirtschaftsentwicklung Mitte des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts erfahren. Bemerkenswert schnelle Entwicklung erlebt sie nach dem Aufbau des Eisenbahnskopje-Thessaloniki, weshalb im Jahr 1877 mehr als 2.000 Einwohner in dieser Ansiedlung gelebt haben. In der Nachkriegsperiode wurde ein unveränderliches Bevölkerungswachstum - von ungefähr 6.000 Einwohnern im Jahr 1953 bis 15.000 Einwohner im Jahr 2002 gekennzeichnet. Gleichzeitig hat sich Gevgelija auch wirtschaftlich entwickelt. Die Wirtschaftsinteressen von Gevgelija werden zur Entwicklung von Landwirtschaft, Industrie, Handel und Tourismus geleitet. Heutzutage ist Gevgelija eine zeitgenössische Randstadt mit allen erforderlichen Stadtfunktionen, und etwa 30 Ansiedlungen von der Umgebung werden darum angezogen.
Negorci Spa
Negorci Kurort befindet sich in der Nähe von Dorf Negorci, vier Kilometer von Gevgelija. Das Hydrothermalsystem wird aus mehr Quellen und Wasserbohrmaschinen bestanden. Die Wasserkapazität des Kurorts beträgt 100 I/sec. Die Temperatur von verschiedenen Quellen ist zwischen 36-50°C. Gemäß der chemischen Zusammensetzung gehört dieses Wasser dem Natrium - Sulfattyp, und es gibt Thermomineralschlamm in der Nähe vom Kurort. Wasser und Schlamm besitzen balneological Effekten, die Nerven, rheumatisch und Posttraumabedingungen sowie Beschädigungen der weichen Geweben heilen. Gelegen in den Vorgebirgen Gestells Kozhuf gibt es 36 Hektar des dichten Waldes in seiner Umgebung. Dieser Kurort ist mit seinen 59Metern der niedrigste im ganzen Land. 25 Hektar besetzend, ist dieser Kurortkomplex in eine moderne Gesundheit und Reisezentrum entwickelt worden.
Kozhuf
Kozhuf ist ein gebirgiges in den Südteilen der Republik Mazedonien gelegenes Massiv, es liegt auf der makedonisch-griechischen Grenze. Zelen Breg ist die höchste Spitze von Kozhuf, und es ist 2.200 Meter hoch. Heute, in einer Entfernung von nur 210 km von Skopje und 130 km von Thessaloniki, einen Bereich von 2.000 Hektar besetzend, befindet sich hier das neueste Kozhuf-Skizentrum in Mazedonien, dessen Aufbau 2001 begonnen hat. Das Zentrum ist modern und gut ausgestattet und stellt ausgezeichnete Bedingungen für das Skilaufen zur Verfügung. Zurzeit hat es zwei Skilifte mit einer Kapazität, bis zu 3.000 Skifahrer zur Spitze der Kabeleisenbahn pro Stunde, ein Sechs-Reihen-Heben zu tragen, das dieses Typs auf dem Balkan, dem Restaurant, der Schafhürde, den 16 Gefolgen und den 16-Km-Skispuren einzigartig ist. Dieses Zentrum ist das einzigartigste im Land und besitzt Ausrüstung für die Produktion des künstlichen Schnees. Saubare Luft, Sonne und natürliche Schönheit sind, wodurch die meisten Besucher von Kozhuf angezogen werden. Der geräumige Skihang ohne Bäume, Position und Bodenschätze auf dem Berg Kozhuf stellt sicher, dass das Skizentrum zum neuen attraktiven Winterreisebestimmungsort in Mazedonien wird. Außer im Winter ist Kozhuf in den anderen Jahreszeiten des Jahres ebenso attraktiv. Kozhuf bietet ausgezeichnete Bedingungen für historischen Tourismus, das Bergradeln, das Reiten, das Paragleiten, das Wandern und die Jagd an, und der Damm auf dem Fluss Tochnica stellt Gelegenheit für die Fischerei und den Kajak zur Verfügung.
Vardarski Rid
Vardarski Rid (Vardar Hügel) eine alte makedonische Stadt, ich eine der berühmtesten archäologischen Seiten in Europa
Vardarski Rid ist ein archäologischer Fundorte in der Nähe von Gevgelija, neben dem Fluss Vardar. Dort wurde eine Mehrschichtenansiedlung entdeckt, die auf die Vorgeschichte und Frühantiken Zeit, mit einem intensiven und dauernden Leben vom Ende der Bronzezeit zum Fall des alten makedonischen Staates und der Errichtung der römischen Domination in diesem Teil des Balkans zurückgeht. Es gab gekennzeichnete Spuren von Befestigungen, die von gebrochenen Steinen und Kalkmörter gebaut sind. Überreste von vier kulturellen Schichten wurden gefunden.
Vardarski Rid ist die einzige Stadt in der Republik Mazedonien in der die Periode von Philip, und Alexander der Große bestätigt wird. Makedonische Schilder, Helme und eine Sonne mit sechzehn Strahlen wurden gefunden. Diese Gegend bedeckt sechs Horizonte des Lebens, und der älteste Gegenstand, der gefunden wurde, ist eine Axt, die auf 5.000 v. Chr. zurückgeht. Unter dem am meisten vertretenden sind Terrakottagötter und Göttinnen, verschieden anthropomorph und Zoomorphic-Zahlen sowie andere keramische Gegenstände, alle vom Hausproduktion. Die wenige gefundene Stücke importierter Keramik, datieren vom V vis Vi. Jahrhundert v. Chr. Von den gefundenen beweglichen Metallergebnissen sind Waffen, dann Juwelen, Werkzeuge, große Zahl von Schlüsseln, Küchenbesteck usw. charakteristisch Das Leben von Vardarski Rid ist allmählich während des 1. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. verklungen.
ger+Skopje
METROPOLIS: JOINT OF HISTORICAL HERITAGE AND URBAN LIVING
Skopje is the capital of the Republic of Macedonia. It is located in the northern part of the Republic of Macedonia, in Skopje Valley. It has favourable geographical and traffic position, which is a starting point for wider communication via road, railway and air traffic.
Skopje is a city in the central part of Balkan Peninsula. It communicates easy with Mediterranean region on the south and regions of Central and Northern Europe on the north. It is connected with Adriatic Sea via Kachanichka Gorge. It is connected with Republic Bulgaria via Kumanovo and Kriva Palanka on the east as well as with Republic Albania via Polog, Kichevo Valley, Ohrid-Prespa Region on the west.
Skopje dates back to pre-antique period. This city had strategic importance during antique period, it was known as Skupi. The excavations from the antique city Skupi are in the locality Zajchev Rid above the inflow of the River Lepenec into Vardar, which is the present village Zlokukani. Skupi was the capital of Dardania.
Skopje - the City of Solidarity
The vivid established tempo in Skopje was stopped by the devastating earthquake on 26th July, 1963. There were more than 1.000 dead and about 3.000 severely or lightly injured in the earthquake with intensity of 9 degrees. The total building fund in the city was demolished or damaged about 45%, and a lot of public buildings, cultural objects, and industrial units were demolished or damaged. After the earthquake in 1963, Skopje as the city of solidarity grew into more modern agglomeration where urban linking of the East and West was performed.
Skupi became a legionary camp during Octavian Augustus rule about 13-11 year BC. Afterwards, Skupi became one of the major Roman cities and the most important settlement on the route from Thessaloniki to Danube. The city had a rectangular form covering an area of 40 hectares and a wall which was 3, 2 meters thick therefore it obtained a status of a colony. The city was destroyed by earthquake in 518. Several material traces have been found on the locality of ancient Skupi, and among the significant excavations are parts of the theatre in 1936. The present city was erected after the year 518.
The foundations of the new Skopje were probably laid in the second half of the sixth century by the tsar Justinian I (527-565). The settlement was named Justiniana Prima. It is assumed that Fortress Kale was built during his rule, which is on the left side of the River Vardar. Penetration of Kumani and Slays in the following two-three centuries made this city a target of plunders and devastation therefore the city was developing slowly.
Skopje became a significant Byzantine centre after the ninth century. Skopje was mentioned as an Episcopal seat during Samuil's Empire at the end of the tenth century. The Arabian geographer Idrisi mentioned it as a wealthy city named Iskubia in the twelfth century.
Skopje - wide gravitation area
Trade City Centre Occupying 121.000 m2, this is the biggest trade centre in the Balkans.
Skopje is the central settlement in the Republic of Macedonia having favourable geographic-traffic position and wide radius of influential zone as well as its functional role and position out rivals the other city settlements in the country.
The city has wide range of secondary, third and fourth level activities. It represents administrative-ruling, economic, traffic, cultural-educational and health centre in this country.
The city had a great progress during tsar Dushan rule. During that period in Skopje, a cultural and administrative centre, and there was prospering trade improved by the merchants from Dubrovnik. In that period, Dushan's Code was published in Skopje.
During Ottoman rule, Skopje continued to prosper. Turks from Little Asia moved to Skopje. They built a lot of mosques, Turkish baths (Hamams) and inns. Kurshumli an (Lead Inn) was built in the Old Bazaar, Daut Pasha Hamam is a spa erected by the grand vizier of Rumelia. The Stone Bridge over the River Vardar was built in the first half of the fifteenth century. The bridge connects the old part of the city to the new one. Skopje's Aqueduct was built at the end of the fifteenth century on the old road Skopje - Kachanik.
Certain repairs were performed for better water supply in the beginning of the nineteenth century. The Church of St. Spas (Holy Savoir) was built towards the end of the seventeenth century. In the seventeenth century the city was marked by economic, cultural and territorial prosperity as well as developed craftsmanship, trade and leather processing. Skopje was burnt and completely destroyed in 1689 by the order of the Austrian general Piccolomini because of the plaque.
The city could not be restored for longer period in order to match the old one. The city started to prosper again in the nineteenth century, especially after the construction of Vardar Railway in 1873, and even better prosper in 1888 by linking Morava and Vardar Railway. The number of inhabitants was constantly increasing. The number of inhabitants in 1836 was 10.000, in 1858 - 20.000 inhabitants, at the end of the nineteenth century the number increased to 32.000 inhabitants and prior to Balkan Wars up to 47.000 inhabitants.
There are 26 chandeliers set on the fence of the bridge Goce Delchev, as well as 76 flood lights on both sides of the bridge. There are four bronze lions five meters high and five tones weight, set on platforms 3.5 meters high. Accompanying reliefs on the platform contain komitad ji motives.
Kale - the fortress of Justinian the First
It is believed that the fortress, also familiar as Skopje Kale (Tower), was inhabited during Neolith and early Bronze Age. There are numerous archaeological data that can witness that. The fortress dates back in the period of the tsar Justinian 1 (535). Due to its strategic location and role, the fortress used to be attack and use very frequently by different invaders.
After the fall of Samuil's Empire (1018), the city was invaded by Petar Deljan (1014-1041). Afterwards, it was attacked by Kumani, Skiti, Pechenzi and some other attackers. Numerous archaeological remains have been found on the Kale. Nowadays, Skopje's Fortress Kale is one of the most remarkable buildings in Skopje where various cultural and tourist motives are present.
The Fortress Kale represents one of the most attractive and complex localities of the archaeological researches. Kale's findings date back from Prehistory through Ancient and Medieval period to the Turkish period and the stormy 20th century.
Stone Bridge - the symbol of Skopje since the 15th
The Stone Bridge over the river Vardar was built in the first half of the fifteenth century. The bridge links the old part and the new part of the city. Sidewalk paths were built in 1905, and it was completely renovated in the last decade of the twentieth century. On the river left side, there is a memorial of fired Skopje inhabitants in 1944 during fascist occupation.
Petar Karposh, unbreakable rebel, leader of the great national rebellion in 1689 against Ottoman Imperia, known as Karposh Rebellion, when the territories of Kriva Palanka, Kratovo and Kumanovo area were liberated. He proclaimed himself to be the King of Kumanovo. He was squashed onto a club by the Ottoman Turks in Skopje in 1689. The monument of Karposh is set on the eastern side of the Stone Bridge, on the left bank of the Vardar.
There were 13 domes on the original bridge, having 215 meters length and 6 meters width. New interventions were started in 1992 in order to return the original appearance of the Stone Bridge, therefore the original width of the bridge is restored.
Square Macedonia - The core link of the city units on the left and right Vardar sides
The Square Macedonia in Skopje was more precisely shaped during the period between the First and Second World War i.e. from 1920 to 1940. Its location is in the context of the Stone Bridge the core link of the city units on the left and right Vardar sides. There were situated important objects around it: The National Bank, The Post Office, Officer's House, The Department Store Na-Ma, the hotel Macedonia, Ristikjeva Palace.
However, after the Second World War and especially after the disastrous earthquake in 1963, a part of the objects were demolished therefore the square in Skopje has quite different look now. There are very important administrative, cultural, trade, bank, catering tourist and other buildings in its surrounding. In the vicinity of Square Macedonia, the Square Pela with Gate Macedonia is located, as a real gate on the entrance of the square.
The Memorial House of Mother Theresa
Built on the place next to the place of her birth house.
The Memorial House and monument of Mother Theresa (1910-1997) are located on the street Macedonia in the centre of the city of Skopje. They are dedicated to the great humanist Agnesa Gonxha Bojaxhiu - Mother Theresa, born in Skopje, a winner of Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. Nowadays, the order of Mother Theresa has more than 3000 nuns and 500 monks in more than 100 countries all over the world.
Mother Theresa is the honoured citizen of her birth city Skopje, she visited the city four times in 1970, 1978, 1980 and 1986 after she had left to perform her missionary work helping to the hungry and lonely.
The Old Skopje Bazaar
In Skopje, the Old Skopje Bazaar is over the Stone Bridge on the left side of Vardar. This is a part of the city with various and rich history, tradition, culture and architecture, nowadays there has been made a connection between the old and new, economy and trade, culture and tradition. Due to the historical, developing and time occasions, culture of organization and tradition of living there are a large number of well preserved and functional objects from Ottoman period also new built objects as a feature of the modern period in the Old Skopje Bazaar.
We are talking about Skopje Bezisten, Kapan An, Suli An, Kurshumli An, Daut Pasha Hamam, Chifte Hamam, the church St. Spas (Holy Savior), the church St. Dimitrij, the complex museums of Macedonia (historical, archaeological and ethno museums).
The Old Skopje Bazaar, which dates back to the twelfth century, had the most active development from 15th to 19th century and represents a complex economic-trade, architectonic and cultural-traditional unit. It was built in oriental style; there are several wider and narrower streets and cobblestones streets. Different craftsmen and trade shops detached one to other in a row. There are different traditional crafts such as blacksmiths, goldsmiths, potters, shoemakers, tailors, watchmakers, tinsmiths, coppersmiths, saddlers and other various production-catering services. Also, there are various active shops for modern industrial goods that can be found only here. The Old Skopje Bazaar has the biggest green market in Skopje. The bazaar is the centre of the most attractive catering shops offering various traditional dishes.
Daut-Pasha Hamam (15th century) an impressive monument of Islamic architecture and an art gallery
Daut Pasha Hamam is a bath erected during 15th century by the grand vizier of Rumelia. There is quiet great probability that it was built by the masons of the famous Debar Masonry School. Built in the centre of Skopje, at hundred meters from the Bridge Stone, the hamam is in details renovated in 1948. The most impressive part is the roof, consisted of 13 unequally distributed cupolas. 15 rooms exists in the inner part, different by size, mutually connected by pillar Passovers decorated by oriental ornaments. Besides Chifte Hamam and Mala Stanica, nowadays is part of the National Gallery of Macedonia.
Daut Pasha Hamam has at its disposal a collection dating back to 15th and 16th century including collection of paintings dating back to 18th to 19th century, as well as the modern Macedonian painting. Exhibition stand - Nowadays permanent pedestal was formed in 2011, as presentation of the development of the Macedonian plastic art dating back to 4th to 20th century.
Kurshumli An (16th century) the biggest former caravan-seraglio - a recognizable historical heritage of Skopje
It is supposed that the imposing Kurshumli An (Lead Inn) was built in the middle of 16th century. It consisted of two parts - one as accommodation for traders and the goods, and the other the stall, the utility rooms and the rooms for servants. For a long period it served as a collection place for traders and their caravans and it had important role in the development of the trade life in the city.
The role of lodging place remained till the end of 19th century and then it was converted into prison. There is a belief that it obtained the name during the 19th century, due to the roof made of lead. The inner part of Kurshumli An is magnificent.
Delicious tranquillity prevails, and due to the construction manner it creates an echo effect. Semi-circular walls make impression at the second floor and the sadirvan in the middle of the in. Nowadays, rockery of Archaeological Museum is located in the An, put in the cells of the ground floor. Each cell consists of monuments originating the same area and the same period starting from 1st century BC till the late antique (4th century), when Macedonia was Roman province. The collection includes 130 monuments.
Suli An (15th century)
The city's inn is a gallery and museum today. Suli An is an object from 15th century, built by lsak Bey. It was built-up in the 16th century therefore some trade shops were on the upper floors.
During the earthquake, it was seriously damaged but it was rebuilt regaining its original look. Nowadays, it is a seat of the Gallery of Contemporary Arts and Art Faculty, and since 1983 the Museum of Old Skopje Bazaar is situated as well.
The Clock Tower (16th century) the first clock-tower in Ottoman Empire
The clock-tower dates back to the middle of 16th century or more precisely from 1566 to 1572. It is believed that it is the first clock-tower in Ottoman Empire as a part of Sultan-Murat mosque. It is 40 m high and it is consisted of several parts finishing with a dome.
The clock was lost during the earthquake (1963) in Skopje when the tower was seriously damaged. Nowadays, this remarkable building attracts great attention.
Mustapha-Pasha Mosque (1492)
One of the most beautiful and most opulent buildings from Ottoman period in Skopje
Mustapha-Pasha mosque was built by Skopje commander Mustapha pasha in 1492. It is located opposite Skopje's Kale entrance. The mosque represents a square architectonic platform built with decorative marble blocks with various ornaments.
The minaret is built with travertine blocks. Inside of this mosque are the wealthy decorated sarcophagi of Uma - the daughter of the mosque founder, then sadirvan, remains of imarets, Muslim religious secondary school etc. Nowadays, it represents a significant cultural monument and a place for spiritual pray of Muslims believers.
The Memorial of Skenderbeu a hero who fought for universal values
George Kastrioti - Skenderbeu (1405-1468) is a national hero from Albania, fighter for freedom from Ottoman invasion. It is a work by the sculptor Toma Tomai Dema Bekir from Albania, the monument was exposed in 2006.
Skenderbeu is considered as a great leader, who promoted and fought for European values against Ottoman invasions in the Balkan. The exposure of the monument in Skopje is a confirmation of co-existing traditional city spirit.
Church St. Spas (Holy Saviour) (17th century) the iconostasis of the church is among the most magnificent Miyak's carving works
The church St. Spas (Holy Savior) was built at the end of the seventeenth century. It is located on the right side of the fortress Kale. It looks quite small and not noticeable, but it has great importance. The iconostasis has an extraordinary value, it was being made whole 5 years and it was finished in 1824.
It was made by the brothers Petre and Marko Filipovski from the village Gari and Makarie Frchkoski from Galichnik. The stone sarcophagi with the relics of Macedonian revolutionary Goce Delchev is placed in the church yard. It was made by the brothers Petre and Marko Filipovski from the village Gari and Makarie Frchkoski from Galichnik. The stone sarcophagi with the relics of Macedonian revolutionary Goce Delchev is placed in the church yard.
The stone sarcophagus including the relic of the Macedonian revolutionary Goce Delchev is located in the church yard.
Iconostasis is 10 meters long and it matched three church naves. The scenes of the Bible are complemented by decorative elements - leaves, flowers, animals and motives of geometric ornaments. Besides the dominant baroque style, styles of wood-carving arts of the medieval art interweave, then motives of Gothic art and renaissance, naturalistic motives, compositions of Rococo style, as well as may motives of East art. By such interweave, Miyaks created unique style that soon reached the top of the wood carving.
Museum of Macedonia complex institution consisted of archaeological, ethnological, historical section as well as art section
Located in the Old Bazaar, above Skopje Kale. The first Archaeological Museum in Macedonia was formed in 1924, and in 1945 the National Museum of Macedonia was established. In 1949 special units of the National Museum were transformed in Archaeological Museum and Ethnological Museum. The beginning of the Historical section dates back to 1952. The current museum complex was built in 1967. Covering an area of over 10.000 m2, at one place people may see systemized collection of cultural and historical heritage of Macedonia starting from prehistory to nowadays.
Ethnology - The section consists of 18.000 ethnologic items that chronologically date back to 10th-20th century: national dresses, jewellery and crafts, architecture, carving and ceramics, national music instruments, as well as numerous wood and metal household objects
History - Rich collection of Slav-Byzantine period, Ottoman-Turkish government in Macedonia, cultural renaissance, national-revolutionary movement, the period between two World Wars till NLW and post military construction of Macedonia
Archaeology - The existing exhibition consists of archaeological items from the excavations through the whole country: from Palaeolithic, neolith, bronze and iron time, through Roma and antique period, till the Slav-Byzantine period.
Museum of the City of Skopje witness for Skopje - from neolith to nowadays
The Museum is located in the adjusted part of the Old Railway Stations, ruined in the earthquake in 1963. Relatively protected part of the building is nowadays in function of the Museum, having at disposal an area of 4.500 m-, 2.000 m of which being an exhibition place.
The Museums owns about 22.000 museum items from Skopje region, distributed in parts for archaeology, history, ethnology and History of arts. "Walk through the past" is permanents lectern in the Museum covering the period from prehistory to the beginning of 20th century for Skopje and its surrounding.
The items from Govrlevo are founding structure of the prehistoric part of the existing archaeological exhibition in the museum. Different anthro-pomorphic and zoomorphic statues are located next to the Great Mother. Found in 1981, the neolith dwelling Govrlevo was established 8000 years ago meaning the early neolith, it increased intensively and died in the late neolith, 4000 years ago.
The collection of lithographic monuments in front of the museum consists of thirty stone monuments from the antique city of Skupi, discovered at the locality Zajchev Rid, at just 5 kilometres from now centre of the city. The city museum owns about 23.000 items from Skupi. Chronological transaction may be made by these stone monuments through the material and spiritual culture in Roman period from 1st to 3rd century. The four grave coffins next to the entry of the museum were discovered in Karposh 3, one of the most urban settlements of current Skopje.
Museum of Macedonian Struggle
Museum of Macedonian Struggle for Statehood and Autonomy, Museum of VMRO and Museum of Victims of Communistic Regime.
Located near the Stone Bridge, at the left riverside of Vardar. Built in the period from 2008 to 2011, and officially opened on 8th September 2011. It consisted of 13 units where the history of Macedonian people has been presented chronologically starting from the period of robler's time till the period of socialism.
The lectern of the original of the Declaration for Independence of Macedonia is located at the very entry of the Museum. 109 wax figures of persons from the Macedonian history are put in the Museum, as well as major number of original weapons and furniture, massive scenes and documents.
Founders of VMRO Wax figures of the founders of the Organisation in joint scene. Declaration for Independence on the way to the Museum at the Independence Day of Macedonia in 2011. Creshovo topche (Cherry wood cannon) in front of the Museum - Main symbol of the weapons from Ilinden Uprising. It had tactical function in the Uprising, causing confusion and disorientation in the lines of Turkish warrior.
Holocaust Museum
Holocaust Memorial Centre of the Jews from Macedonia
The Holocaust Museum is a newly built facility at the location of, then Jewish neighbourhood, near Stone Bridge, as one of the four museums in the world, besides the museums in Jerusalem, Washington and Berlin. It is dedicated to the Macedonian Jews (7.148 people) deported in the camp of death Treblinka in Poland during the Second World War. Permanent exhibition is located there presenting the life of Jews in Macedonia and wider in the Balkan.
Three urns with Jews' ash - In 1961 the urns were brought to Macedonia and exhibited in Bitola, Skopje and Shtip, places from where in the night between 10th and 14th March 1943 almost all Jews from Macedonia were collected and till the end of March deported from Skopje's Monopole to Poland.
Museum of Modern Art
Discovery, caring and widening of the modern art and culture.
The Museum of Modern Art is located at Skopje Kale. Built in 1970 as donation by the Polish governments, following the earthquake in Skopje in 1963. It covers an area of 5.000 m2- in three mutually connected wings.
The room for the existing lecterns, the halls for temporary exhibitions, the teaching hall, film and video projections, library and archives, conservation workshop, depots, administration and other utility services are located there. It has valuable international collection at its disposal presenting representative view of the Macedonian modern art.
Vodno a magnificent view towards Skopje and unrepeatable cable-car ride from Sredno Vodno to the Millennium Cross
Vodno is a hill erecting above Skopje at 1.061 meters altitude. There is the Millennium Cross, the monastery complex St. Pante-lejmon, and Vodno has a park-forest, mountain houses, and more catering objects with fine tracks, car parks and wide panorama views.
You can see approximately the whole Skopje valley and the city of Skopje from Vodno. Vodno is one of the most visited areas in the vicinity of Skopje. In June 2011 the cable-car from Sredno Vodno to Millenium Cross was put into function, having road bed of 1.750 meters and climb from 570 to 1.068 meters altitude. The cable-car has 28 cabs at disposal having caring capacity of 640 kilos and capacity of eight persons, as well as two cabs for four persons. At the outer side the gondolas are equipped with bike holders.
The Millennium Cross was built in the year 2000 on the top of Krstovar (1.061 altitude) on Vodno, nearby Skopje. It was built due to the cross of the second into the third millennium.
St. Pantelejmon (Panteleimon) Monastery Gorno Nerezi (12th century)
Renaissance beginning of fresco painting, 140 years before the appearance of renaissance in Italy.
The whole city of Skopje and its region can be seen from the monastery St. Pantelejmon from bird's-eye view, like on a television screen, from the heart of the Mount Vodno. This monastery has the most significant fresco painting in Macedonia and it is one of the most valuable works in Europe. Here, in Macedonia, in this monastery, the Renaissance in fresco painting begins, and that is one full century and a half before the appearance of the Renaissance in Italy of Giotto. The monastery was built in 1164, during the Byzantine dynasty of Comnenus.
That is written on the marble board set above the door. The best builders and icon-painters made their best work. It is built with stone and tiles in shape of a cross-in-square plan in a rectangular space and five cupolas. The monastery survived a fire, an earthquake, many destructions and pillages but remained a holy and bright witness of the rich ecclesiastic and cultural life in the 12th century of the church and metropolitan centre in Skopje.
This monastery is present in all the important encyclopaedic issues in the world, regarding culture and art. The fresco painting dating back to the 12th century represents the holy warriors and eremites (first zone), the great feasts (second zone). The most important are the frescoes Lamentation and Descent from the Cross. Also wonderful are the compositions: The Assumption of the Holy Mother, The Meeting of Our Lord, The Holy Mother with Jesus Christ and Saint Pantelejmon.
"Lamentation" Here are expressed for the first time the feelings of sorrow and tears in the face of the Holy Mother, who with tears on her face is caressing and grieving, hugging the dead body of her only son, Lord Jesus Christ. That is the element-herald of the realism of the Renaissance.
Matka – natural beauty above Skopje and complex objects for pleasant enjoyment
Matka, the butterfly valley, is very characteristic locality nearby Skopje. It is located north-west of Skopje on the end of the river Treska along Shishevo Gorge. Matka is a complex of a deeply engraved canyon and the first artificial accumulation in the Balkan Peninsula was built there in 1938.
There are more caves, mountaineering training centre, tidy flow of Treska for white water rafting, a complex of more monasteries, a mountain hostel, restaurants, catering objects, breath-taking nature with rich flora and fauna. The accumulation occupies 0.25 km2. It is 5.9 km and 2.6 million m3 useful areas. Its function is to produce electrical power for Skopje.
St. Andrej Monastery, Matka (1389) - rarely kept form of free cross in Macedonia
The monastery is located in the canyon of the river Treska. It was built by the second son of king Volkashin - Andreja, in 1389. It has a form of stretched trikonhos with a middle arch shaped dome. The fresco painters of the monastery are the metropolitan Jovan and monk Grigorij, who also worked in the Transfiguration of Our Lord Monastery in Zrze.
The frescoes in St. Andrej represent a new wave in our Middle Ages painting and are a stamp of the new style, with the appearance of the hesychia in the monk movement. In three zones the frescoes of the holy warriors are represented: Gorgi, Dimitrij, Teodor Tiron and Teodor Stratilat in full stature, as well as the frescoes with scenes of The Life of God Jesus Christ. The writings are in Greek and Church Slavic languages.
The Great mother - goddess of fertility
For the first time terracotta image of the Great mother was discovered in Tumba Madjari, represented by till not unknown manner among the neolith cultures from different Balkan regions. The impressive dimensions of 39 centimetres height, the classic calm figure of vigilance over the home fireplace make this terracotta exclusive.
The lower part of the figure represents the home protected by itself. Macedonian neolith is characterised by cult towards the Great Mother. These types of figures were found almost in all neolith locations in Macedonia, but maybe the most beautiful is the Great Mother from Tumba Madjari.
Neolith dwelling Tumba Madjari
Archaeological locality and outside museum
The locality is located in the current settlement of Chento and it represents the most significant dwelling in Skopje valley from the neolith - early Stone Age. The life here happened in continuity between 6000 and 4300 year BC, economic wealth and cultural prosperity in the medieval neolith (5800-5200 BC). Major number of ceramic findings is found there, exhibited in the Museum of Macedonia.
From 2008 to 2010 several houses were built in the spirit of neolith architecture where different inventory is presented for the purpose of reconstruction of the life of neolith man. The houses are made of wood, weed, straw, mud covered and built according to the neolith tradition. The distribution of the objects discovered at the locality points out of conceived organization, closely connected to the importance and role of the temple.
Skupi - city of Roman and late antique age
Skupi is an archaeological locality five kilometres northwest of Skopje, close to Zlokukjani village, the archaeological researches from 1966 till now have been performed by the Museum of the City of Skopje.
The walls, the theatre, the civil basilica, the city villa, the city bath, the street cardo, Christian basilica as well as parts of east and west necropolis have been under research till now. This Roman city was probably formed in the period from 13th to 11th century BC.
During the 2nd century Skupi obtained representative image where the monumental theatre took the central place. In 4th century the increase of the construction activity was noted when the most representative construction - the Basilica was built, and till the end of 4th century or in the beginning of 5th century one more early Christian church was built.
In 518 Skupi was ruined due to catastrophic earthquake thus breaking the urban life even though there are indications that the life in form of small Slav rural dwelling continued till lath and 11th century.
Aqueduct
More water was put from the springs of the slopes of Skopska Crna Gora. It is located two kilometres north from Skopje. It is built of stone and bricks and till now it counts 55 archs shorn to massive pillars.
In spite of the connection with Skupi, due to the similarity in construction with Kurshumli An, the consideration is that it was built in 15th century when Skopje started to increase the new Islamic buildings requiring huge amounts of clear water for their construction and functioning. The amounts of water was constant and with guaranteed inlet through the whole year.
Marko's Monastery St. Dimitrij, village Sushica (14th century) spiritual peace and quiet thorough the centuries
About 20 km from Skopje, near the Marko River and the village Sushica, its where this monastery is located, called Marko's, because its founders were king Volkashin and his son king Marko. The writing above the south entrance, inside the church, gives information about the construction of the monastery church (1345), also of the founders. The church is in the form of a cross built of stones and tiles.
The frescoes date back to the 14th century: rich illustrations of the akathistos of the Holy Mother, Christ's miracles, His prophets, hermits and warriors. The most famous fresco in this monastery is The Lamentation of Rachel, where the human drama is presented through the murder of the children of Bethlehem.
The monastery has a great church, cultural and historical heritage: old icons, manuscripts and books, many church objects and relics.
There was a monastic way of life intensified with transcriptional and educational work. In the 19th century, prior of the monastery was the Macedonian leader of national revival and writer Kiril Pejchinovich, who founded a school in the monastery and here he wrote his famous book Mirror.
Click here to see the list of accomodation in Skopje
Click here to see the list of Touristic Guides in Skopje
ger+Trout (Salmo)
The trout has its origins in Europe, and rivers in Macedonia abound with various species whose fishing has always been a real challenge.
Ohrid Trout (Salmo letnica) is an endemic fish that lives in Ohrid Lake. It is a living fossil from the Tertiary period. This trout ranges in length from 25 to 60 centimeters, and has three subspecies: Letnica trout (Salmo letnica Balcanicus), Struga trout (Salmo letnica Typicus) and Ohrid Belvica (Salmo letnica Aestivalis). The Ohrid trout differs from the Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) in its flat body, small head, and gray spots in star-like patterns on the body. Some trout have white-colored meat when cooked, while others have a light pink color.
Macedonian trout inhabit the upper course of the Vardar River and tributaries such as Kadina Reka and Treska, and in this area can reach a weight of up to three pounds. A particularly impressive setting for real lovers of fishing and nature is the picturesque landscape along the Radika River. Radika trout can weigh over ten pounds, and is irresistibly delicious.
ger+Carp (Cyprinus)
Carp live in warmer, slow flow, or non-continuous flow waters, mostly in the lower courses of rivers, and can also can be found in lakes. Carp eat almost everything and collect food by digging on the bottom of rivers and lakes.
Fishermen with experience know that catching a carp is a real challenge, and not easy work; the carp really must be duped.
Carp is very common in Macedonia. It can be found in Debar, Kozjak, the Globochica in Ohrid, Prespa and Dojran Lake, and well as in the Vardar River, especially in the Veles stretch. In Mavrovo Lake you can find carp that can reach a weight of up to 17 kg, and Debar Lake holds carp weighing up to a massive 50 kg.
Come to catch fish in Macedonia and discover where the real treasure is hidden. Feel the magic stillness of sunrises, and let them shine with their beauty in their micro habitat.
ger+Povardarje – Vardar valley
Povardarje - Vardar valley
Tikvesh Vineyard
Tikvesh Vineyard is an integral part of Povardarje wine region, located in the central part of Macedonia, and is famous by its artificial lake and cities of Kavadarci and Negotino. Tikvesh is the center of Macedonian wine production, producing the wine for more then 120 years. Most common sorts of red wine are: KRATOŠIJA, BURGUNDEC, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot... As for the white wines those are: Smederevka, Chardonnay, Muscat Otonel, Traminec...
Vineyard of Veles
Veles vineyard is located in the central wine region of Macedonia-Vardar valley, which produces 85% of the total wine production in Macedonia. Most common sorts of red wine are: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanusina, Pinot Noir and Kadarka. As for the white wines those are: Chardonnay, Belan, Muscat, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederevka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanka and Zilavka.
Vineyard of Ovcepole
Ovcepolje vineyard is located the central wine region of Macedonia-Vardar valley, which produces 85% of the total wine production in Macedonia. The most common red wine sorts are: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanusina, Pinot Noir and Kadarka. As for the white wines those are: Chardonnay, Belan, Muscat, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederevka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanka and Zilavka.
Vineyard of Skopje
Skopje vineyard is located in the central wine region of Macedonia-Vardar valley, which produces 85% of the total wine production in Macedonia. Most common sorts of red wine are: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanušina, Pinot Noir and Kadarka. As for the white wines those are: Chardonnay, Belan, Muscat, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederavka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanka and Žilavka.
ger+Grey Partridge (Perdixperdix)
The Gray Partridge inhabits areas with temperate climates, and can rarely be found in higher places. It has ash-like coloration with darker and lighter spots and stripes. It has a dark-brown patch in the shape of a horseshoe on the abdomen, which is more prominent among males.
In Macedonia, the Gray Partridge is of particular interest to hunters, and can be found mostly in the middle and lower sections of the Vardar River, as well as in Kumanovo, Sveti Nikole, and Pelagonija hunting areas.
<img 4px="" auto;="" display:="" block;"="" title="Gray Partridge" data-cke-saved-src="/img/Gray Partridge inhabits.jpg" src="/img/Gray Partridge inhabits.jpg" alt="Gray Partridge" width="500" height="360">
The Rock Partridge is extremely beautiful. The upper part of the body and the head have distinctive ash-like coloring and on the lower part of the body, white coloring with black markings. They live in small flocks. This bird often resides in rocky areas and those with low vegetation. It is distinguished from similar birds by its sharp and noisy sounds. In Macedonia the Rock Partridge can be found in high places, especially where stockbreeding is well-developed (because they follow the herds), and they often can be found in Mariovo.
Especially beautiful hunting grounds in Macedonia are in the areas of Mt. Shara, Mt. Suva Gora, Mt. Bistra, and Mt. Stogovo. Rock Partridge hunting is very attractive, and the hunting season matches that of hare hunting.
ger+Gevgelija
THE FAVOURABLE WEATHER CONDITIONS HAVE ENABLED GROWING VARIOUS MEDITERRANEAN FRUIT, SUCH AS: FIGS, POMEGRANATES, OLIVES, TANGERINES AND LEMONS
Gevgelija area is considered as a natural border between Mediterranean climate and Continental climate. Gevgelija has 240 sun days and 2.400 sun hours annually.
Gevgelija is located in the ultimate southern part of the Republic of Macedonia, in Gevgelija-Valandovo Valley. Gevgelija is a border town three kilometers from Greece border. Gevgelija has a favorable traffic-geographical position. Beside Gevgelija passes the highway which leads to the neighboring Greece and the international railway line Skopje-Thessaloniki, linking Europe and the Middle East. It was mentioned in official Turkish documents as a settlement for the first time in 1664. It was a feudal settlement and a centre of a district in the Turkish administration in the period from 1665 to 1832. In this period, some inhabitants were engaged in raising silkworms. Positioned along the major roads which led to Thessaloniki and Dojran towards Skopje and Strumica, Gevgelija experienced rapid economic development in the mid-nineteenth century. Remarkably fast development after the construction of the railway Skopje-Thessaloniki, therefore in the year 1877, more than 2.000 inhabitants lived in this settlement. In the post-war period, a constant population growth was marked-from around 6.000 inhabitants in 1953 to 15.000 inhabitants in 2002. Simultaneously, Gevgelija has also developed economically. The economic interests of Gevgelija are directed towards development of agriculture, industry, trade and tourism. Nowadays, Gevgelija is a contemporary border town with all required city functions and approximately 30 settlements from the surrounding gravitate around it.
Negorci Spa is located in the vicinity of the village Negorci, four kilometers from Gevgelija. The hydro-thermal system is consisted of more springs and water drills. Water capacity of the spa is 100 I/sec. The temperature of various springs is from 36-50°C. According to chemical compound, this water belongs to sodium - sulphate type, and there is thermo-mineral mud in the vicinity of the spa. Water and mud possess balneological effects healing nerves, rheumatic and post-trauma conditions, damaged soft issues. Located in the foothills of Mount Kozhuf, there are 36 hectares of dense forest in its surrounding. The bathroom is the lowest in our entire country at an altitude of 59 meters. Occupying 25 hectares, this spa complex has been developed into a modern health and tourist center.
Kozhuf is a mountainous massif located in the south parts of the Republic of Macedonia, it is on the Macedonian-Greek border. Zelen Breg is the highest peak of Mount Kozhuf and it is 2.200 meters high. Today, at a distance of only 210 km from Skopje, and 130 km from Thessaloniki, occupying an area of 2.000 hectares, here is the newest Kozhuf Ski Centre in Macedonia, whose construction began in 2001. The center is modern and well-equipped and provides excellent conditions for skiing. Currently it has two ski lifts with a capacity of carrying up to 3.000 skiers to the top of the cable railway per hour, one six-row lift, unique of this type in the Balkans, restaurant, sheepfold, 16 suites and 16 km ski trails. This center is a unique in the country and possesses equipment for production of artificial snow. Pure air, sun and natural beauty are what most visitors of Kozhuf are attracted by. Spacious ski slopes without trees, location and natural resources on the mountain Kozhuf ensure that the ski center will become a new attractive winter tourist destination in Macedonia. Except in winter, Kozhuf is attractive in the other seasons of the year as well. Kozhuf offers excellent conditions for historical tourism, mountain biking, horse riding, paragliding, hiking and hunting, and the dam on River Tochnica provides opportunity for fishing and kayak.
Vardarski Rid (Vardar Hill) an ancient Macedonian town, I one of the most famous archaeological sites in Europe
Vardarski Rid is an archaeological site in the vicinity of Gevgelija and alongside of the river Vardar. There was discovered a several layer settlement dating back to pre-history and ancient period with intensive and continuous life from the end of the Bronze Age to the fall of the ancient Macedonian state and the establishment of Roman domination in this part of the Balkans. There were marked traces of fortifications built from broken stones and lime mortar. Remains of four cultural stratums were found.
Vardarski Rid is the only town in Republic Macedonia whei the period of Philip and Alexander the Great is confirmed. Macedonian shields, helmets and a sun with sixteen rays were found. This locality covers six horizons of living, and the oldest object that was found is an ax dating back to 5.000 BC. Among the most representative are terracotta gods and goddesses, various anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figures as well as other ceramic objects, all of them were home production. Small number samples of imported ceramics dating back to the 5-6th centuries BC. The most characteristic among the movable metal findings are arms, then jewels, tools, great number of keys, kitchen cutlery etc. Life of Vardarski Rid faded away gradually during the 1st century BC.
This city has been nicknamed The Macedonian Las Vegas because of the great number of tourists who come to the town and visit six casinos and numerous shops.
Click here for Gevgelija city tours
Click here to see Accomodation in Gevgelija
Debar
Debar
In der zweiten Hälfte des XIX Jahrhunderts entwickelte sich Debar zum Zentrum von Sandschak (Gebiet im osmanischen Reich). Im späten neunzehnten Jahrhundert zählte diese Stadt 12.000 Einwohner und im 1900 15.000 Einwohner mit einer ethnisch gemischten Bevölkerung. Bevor die Balkankriege lebten in der Stadt etwa 18.000 Einwohner. Nach den Balkankriegen, den ersten Weltkrieg und während der Periode zwischen den zwei Weltkriege ein Großteil der muslimischen Bevölkerung hat sich in der Türkei umgezogen, so dass die Zahl der Einwohner hat deutlich gesenkt. Nach dem zweiten Weltkrieg die Bevölkerung in Debar wächst und erlebt eine moderate wirtschaftliche Entwicklung. Von 1948 bis 1994 hat sich die Bevölkerung stetig zugenommen, und die größte Bevölkerungswachstum wurde in der Periode von 1971 bis 1981 gemerkt, als Folge der Migration von den Dörfernin den Städten, aber auchdas natürliche Bevölkerungswachstum. Heute hat die Stadt etwa 15.000 Einwohner und dient als Funktionszentrum für seine unmittelbare Umgebung, mit schwach entwickelten Nebentätigkeiten.
Authentische Architektur - Galičnik ist bekannt für seine traditionelle Architektur und die reiche Innenausstattung der Häuser mit Holzmöbeln. Wegen den steilen Gelände und ein Terrain ähnlich eines Amphitheaters die Häuser sind in Form eines Würfels mit einer milden Pyramidendach, wo Sicherheit und Funktionalität die Schwerpunkte bei der Konstruktion waren. Die Häuser hatten zwei oder drei Türen mit geschnitzten Steinen, die ihre einzigartige Schönheit komplett machen. Die Häuser, die man auch heute noch in Galičnik sehen kann, wurden gegen Ende des XIX Jahrhunderts und Anfang des XX Jahrhunderts gebaut.
Das Kloster ist berühmt für sein Ikonostas, ein Meisterwerk ausgearbeitet bei Petre Filipovski aus Dorf Gari, sein Bruder Marko Filipov, Macarij Frchkoski aus Galicnik und Avram Dichov und seine Söhne. Der Ikonostas wurde in dem Zeitraum von 1829 bis 1835 geschnitzt und wurde in kleine und tiefe Schnitzerei hergestellt. Neben dem Ikonostas in der Kirche St. Spas in Skopje, ist dies einer der schönsten Ikonostase in den mazedonischen Klöstern.
Der Ikonostase ist reich an Ornamente aus der Flora und Fauna. Es gibt auch wunderschöne Figuren von biblischen Szenen, aber auch viele Vögel, Engel, Trauben und Reben. In der Szene “Enthauptung des Hl Johannes der Täufer” wurde auch eine Frau, gekleidet in der traditionelle Tracht der Mijaks, dargestellt. In Erinnerung an den Generationen, die Holzschnitzerei haben auch ihre Höhepunkte in der Ikonostase geschnitzt.
Bistra ist ein Berg, der sich zwischen dem Kicevo Tal und das Tal von Radika von einer Seite und das Mavrovo Basin und der Überführung Jama auf der anderer Seite befindet. Deren höchsten Gipfel sind Medenica (2.163) Trebishka Rupa (2.154), Kjurkov Dol (2.111), Govedarnik (2.018), Chaushica (2.040). Der Berg hat eine komplexe geologische und geomorphologische Struktur mit Karstrelief. Eine der interessantesten Formen, die durch Karsterosion entstanden sind, sind: Tonivoda, Suvo Pole, Solomunica, Mal und Golem Brzovec, Govedarnik, Sultanica, Gorno i Dolno Polce, Tri Bari und Lazaropole). Auf dem Berg Bistra gibt es 14 Karstfelder. Von den unterirdischen Karstformen bekannt sind das Höhlensystem Alilica (Gorna und Dolna Alilica), Kalina Dupka und andere. Das Hochland ist von einer Reihe von Gipfel umgegeben, die sich über der höchsten fluvialen Oberfläche erhöhen. Bistra hat den höchsten Gipfeln über 2.000 Metern. Das Erklimmen des höchsten Gipfel Medenica beginntin der Standardrichtung, von dem bekannten Dorf Galičnik, dassich auf 1.350 Meter über dem Meeresspiegel befindet. Bistra ist für deren räumlichen Weiden bekannt, und in den unteren Teilen gibt es Waldkomplexe. Auf den Grasweiden auf Bistra und neben den Pferchen kommen täglich über dreißig wilde Pferde, aber deren Anzahl wird immer kleiner wegen einer unkontrollierte Jagd und Zähmung.
Das Skizentrum Mavrovo verfügt über sieben Skilifte für eine Kreuzfahrt durch die weiβe Leerräume. Die Schnestrecken des Berges Bistra sind in den Wintertagen ein besonderes Genußfür die Liebhaber von Skifahren, aber auch für angenehme Spaziergänge in der Natur. Auf Bistra befindet sich ein großes Ski-Zentrum. Das Skizentrum Mavrovo, zusammen mit Hotel-Komplex, liegt direkt über dem Dorf Mavrovound auf dem Ufer der Mavrovo Akkumulation, an den Hängen des Berges Bistra. Auf einer relativen Höhe von etwa 800 Meter befinden sich die Seilbahnen und Liftanlagen, die die Terraine auf Bistra zu einem attraktiven Winterdestination für Skifahrer machen. Die gut vorbereiteten Strecken, die sich durch den Bergerzen und durch den schönen Buchenwald fast bis zur Siedlung und den See strecken, sind ein reines Genuss für die Liebhaber des Wintersports.
Die Siedlung Mavrovo befindet sich auf dem Territorium der Mavrovo Tal, am Fuße des Berges Bistra, in der Nähe des südlichen Ufer des Sees Mavrovo. Mavrovo ist ein bergiger Bezirk, auf einer Höhe von 1.210 bis 1.270 Metern. Dessen Grund deckt 31 km, die meist unter Weiden und Wälder sind. Es hat eine Viehzucht, Forstwirtschaft und Tourismus- und Erholungsfunktion. Seit 1961, also nach dem Bau der Mavrovo See, begann eine intensive Aufbau von Wochenendsiedlungen. Dort gibt es einegrößereZahl von Hotels, eine Seilbahn, dutzende Läden, eine landwirtschaftliche Genossenschaft, ein Denkmal des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Heute Mavrovo ist einer der Hauptwintertourismuszentren des Landes. In dem Mavrovo-Nationalpark gibt es über 38 Arten von Gehölzen, 35 Straucharten und viele Arten von krautigen Gemeinden. Dieser Nationalpark ist der einzige Ort in Mazedonien wo man 12 seltene Pflanzenarten finden kann. Die Marder Zlatka–ein typisches Waldtier - präferiert Nadelwälder.
Eines der beeindruckendsten Blicken auf dem See ist ein untergetaucht alten Kirche St. Nikolaus, von der in einer bestimmten Zeit des Jahres, wann das Seewasser seinen höchsten Stand erreicht hat, können Sie nur einen Teil des Daches und die Hälfte der Glockenturm sehen. Diese Kirche wurde während des Baus des Sees versenkt. Obwohl sie die meisten Teil des Jahres unter Wasser, in den seltenen Fällen, ist wenn das Wasser zurückzieht, kann man ihren soliden Bau noch sehen. Die Kirche stellt ein Markenzeichen des Dorfes und der gesamten Region dar.
Der Mavrovo See wurde mit Forellen und andere Fische bestückt, und die Umgebung ist reich an vielfältiger Tierwelt. Es wird von hohen Laub- und Nadelwäldern umgegeben, die sich in dem klaren Seewasser wiederspiegeln, was dem See eine besondere Schönheit gibt.
Der Staudamm auf dem Mavrovo See wurde 1952 erbaut, auf dem Beginn der Schluchtteil des Mavrovo Flusses, d.h. auf seinem Ausfluss aus Mavrovsko Pole.Es hat eine Fläche von 13,7 km2, mit einem Volumen von 274,5x106 m. Der Akkumulation wurde gebaut, um Strom zu produzieren und um das Polog Bereich zu bewässern.
Der Mavrovo See, wenn auch künstliche, wurde wunderbar in der Natur eingesetzt und bezaubert mit seiner Schönheit, vor allem, wenn es man von den Skipisten auf Bistra beobachtet. Um ihn herum gibt es zahlreiche Wochenendhäuser, Hotels und Resorts. Neben der Fischerei, der See bietet Möglichkeiten für Camping und Wanderungen. In der Nähe vom Mavrovo See ist ein großes Wildreservat, das ethno Dorf Galičnik, der schöne Berg Bistra. Rund um den See gibt es ein gut gehalten asfaltem Weg, über dem man eine Tour des ganzen Mavrovo-Nationalparksmachen kann, die schönen Skipisten und die vielen touristischen Einrichtungen zu besuchen.
Das KlosterSt. George der Siegreiche (XI Jahrhundert) - die Sonderheit der Mitren, die man hier in dem Kloster in Rajčica herstellt, liegt in dem geheimen byzantinischen Stil und Stickereien, die die Nonnen als Tradition pflegen.
Das Kloster befindet sich im Dorf Rajčica, drei Kilometer von Debar entfernt. Die Klosterunterkünfte wurden im 1835 gebaut, und die Kirche wurde zwischen 1840 und 1852 gemalt. Heute ist es ein Frauenkloster. In dem Kloster halt man ein Stück des Kreuzes Christi und ein Teil der Reliquien des heiligen George der Siegreiche. Die Klosterunterkünfte bieten Platz für etwa hundert Gäste, die, zusätzlich zu den geistigen Frieden,auch der Alltag der Nonnenvon ihrer Ernährung zu deren religiösen Bräuche sehen können. Im Rahmen des Klosterkomplexesgibt es mehrere Workshops, in denen die Nonnen sorgfältig und pedantisch Mitren (Zierkappen, die die Bischöfe während der Liturgie tragen) herstellen, sowie auch Ikonen, Rosenkränze und andere religiöse Gegenstände. Die Mitren, die hier gemacht werden, sind sehr hoher Qualität und von den Bischöfen gesucht. Seit 2003 haben die Nonnen über 270 einzigartige Mitren ausgearbeitet, die die Würdenträger der mazedonischen orthodoxen Kirche – das Ohrid Erzbistum, tragen, sowie auchvon der orthodoxen Kirchen in Amerika, Afrika, Russland, Griechenland, Ukraine, Bulgarien, Rumänien, Serbien, Montenegro.
Die prächtige Mitra mit den wunderschönen Engel, die im 2007 wurde der Ökumenische Patriarch Bartholomaios gespendet. Die Kreation jeder einzelne Mitra hängt von der Stickereien und der Farbe der Gewänder des Bischofs ab. Das Material ist aus Halbedelsteinen ist - Kristallen, Perlen, Strass (Kies), Kupferdraht.
Wunde - Im oberen Teil ausgearbeitet aus Filigran und Silber, und an der Unterseite vergoldet, in der Mitte dergekettetenHand gibt es einen kleinen Teil der Reliquien des heiligen George der Siegreiche, Patron von dem IV Jahrhunderts.
Der Debar See
Die Natur rund um den See ist ein wunderbares Gemälde ergänzt durch mehrere Objekte in seiner Umgebung.
Der Debar See, auch als Akkumulation Spilje bekannt, wurde auf dem Fluss Crn Drim gebaut, in der Nähe der Grenze zu Albanien. Es erstreckt sich entlang der Täler der FlüssenCrn Drim und Radika. Die Akkumulation wurde im 1969 gefüllt und umfasst eine Fläche von 13,2 km2, mit einem Nutzvolumen von 70x106 m2. Der Damm wurde aus Erde, Kies und Tonkern gebaut. Es wird für die Stromerzeugung und Bewässerung vorgesehen. Die Länge von 13 km durch das Tal des Crn Drin und 8 km entlang des Tals des Flusses Radika, in der Nähe des Seesliegen auch die Stadt Debar, das Kosovrasti Bad, das Kloster in Rajčica, sowohl die umliegenden Berggipfel. Der See istauch zur Freizeit-und Touristischen Zwecken geeignet.
Debar Bäder (Kosovrasti und Banjishte)
Das Bad Kosovrasti befindet sich am Fuße des Berges Krchin, direkt am Fluss Radika und in der Nähe von Debar. Die Quelle hat eine Kapazität von etwa 60 L/sec. Die Wassertemperatur beträgt 48 C und wurde als Schwefelsulfid bezeichnet mit einem hohen Grad an Radioaktivität, und die Anwesenheit von Schwefelbakterien und Algen, geeignet zur Behandlung und für wissenschaftliche Zwecke. Mit diesen Eigenschaften verwendet man das Wasser für die Behandlung von Bluthochdruck, rheumatische Erkrankungen, Diabetes, Hautkrankheiten, Entzündungen der Atmungsorgane.
Das Bad Banjishte befindet sich am Fuße des Berges Krchin, nordwestlich von Debar.Die Quellen haben einer Kapazität von 100 L/s und Wassertemperatur von 38-48 C. Das Wasser hat die gleichen Charakteristiken wie das Wasser in dem Kosovrasti Bad. Es hat eine sehr günstige und räumliche Lage auf einer Höhe von etwa 650 m. Beide Bäder sind mit Übernachtungsmöglichkeiten ausgestattet.
Galičnik
Seit der erste Kolonie die man in 1990 organisiert hat, hat sich dieser kreativen Workshop durch seine Qualität und moderne Ausrichtungauferlegt. Die Galichnik Kunstkolonie ist einer der wenigen, die Künstler, die mit "nicht klassischen" Medien arbeiten, unterstützt:. Fotografie, digitale Grafiken, Fotoinstallationen, Videokunst, Videoinstallationen, digitaleTechnik. In Galičnik haben Künstler aus Mazedonien, Serbien, Bulgarien, Griechenland, Albanien, Rumänien, Großbritannien, Japan, Italien, Ungarn, Deutschland geschöpft. Die Kunstwerke werden alle zwei Jahreauf entsprechenden Ausstellungen gezeigt.
Das Hirtenwettbewerb ins schnelle Scheren und Melken findet jedes Jahr vor dem Gedenktag Hl. Peter und Paul statt. Außer von dem Scheren und Melken der Schafe, es gibt auch Ringkämpfen, sowie auch eine Ausstellung und Verkostung von Käse und deren Auswertung. Die Veranstaltung wurde von der Teilnahme von vielen Folkloregruppen aus Mazedonien aus mehreren Nationalitäten bereichert. Die Veranstaltung findet auf den Pferch Vardar statt.
Mavrovo Ski Gedenkfeier
Das Mavrovo Ski Gedenkfeier ist ein Wintersportmanifestation, die auf den Hängen des Berges Bistra, auf dem Streck “Mirna dolina” in Mavrovo stattfindet. Die traditionelle Disziplin des Mavrovo Internationalen Wettbewerb ist Skilanglauf.
Shtip
SHTIP
DAS GRÖßTE STÄDTISCHE ZENTRUM IM ÖSTLICHEN MAZEDONIEN
Heutzutage ist Shtip ein Regionalzentrum von großer wirtschaftlichen, administrativen, kulturellen, pädagogischen und Gesundheitlichen Bedeudung.
Shtip liegt auf den Banken der Flüsse Bregalnica und Otinja im hügeligen Bereich auf dem Verbindungspunkt von drei Grenzen unter den Tälern von Ovchepole, Kochani und Lakavica. Wegen der guten geografischen Lage hat es eine bedeutende Verkehrsfunktion und eine gute Kommunikation mit den Umgebungsansiedlungen. Es gibt mehrere Straßen, die sich von Shtip nach Veles, Sveti Nikole und Kumanovo, strecken, dann die Straße nach Kochani, Delchevo und Bulgarien mit einer Straße nach Probishtip und Kratovo, dann nach Radovish und Strumica sowie nach Negotino in Tikvesh.
Es gibt auch eine Eisenbahnstrecke, die über diese Stadt führt, und die es mit Veles und Kochani verbindet. Shtip wird als eine sehr alte Ansiedlung betrachtet. Es wurde als Astibo im 3. Jahrhundert v. Chr. erwähnt. Nach dem Fallen unter den Byzantinen war die Stadt unter dem Namen Stipeon bekannt, und nach der Ankunft der Slaven im 6-7. Jahrhundert, hat es den gegenwärtigen Namen bekommen. Von 976 bis 1014 wurde Shtip innerhalb der Grenzen des Staates von Samuil als eine Zitadelle gelegen. Im Laufe der 13. und 14. Jahrhunderte hat Shtip ein großes wirtschaftliche und Bevölkerungswachstum infolge des Wohlstands der Handfertigkeit und des Handels erfahren.
Nach dem Aufbau der Vardar Eisenbahn wurde die Wirtschaftsentwicklung der Stadt gestärkt. Shtip hatte etwa 20.000 Einwohner im letzten Jahrzehnt des 19. Jahrhunderts. In der Periode zwischen dem Ersten Weltkrieg und dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde eine geringe Entwicklung gekennzeichnet, und hat die Rolle eines Verwaltungs-Regierzentrums für Ostmazedonien.
Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg ist es in eine zeitgenössische Stadt hineingewachsen. Wegen seiner Position in der Vergangenheit und heutzutage hat die Stadt eine große Zahl von Stadtfunktionen gehabt, und es hat ein Zentrum für eine größere Zahl von Ansiedlungen im Gebiet vertreten. Shtip hat eine betonte Macht der Absorption für die lokale Bevölkerung, hauptsächlich vom Ovche Feld, Lakavica Tal und Bregalnica Tal gehabt. Es ist einer der Gründe des Bevölkerungswachstums deshalb von 14.000 Einwohnern das Jahr 1953 in Shtip gewesen, der 40.000 Einwohnern das Jahr 2002 vergrößert ist.
Die Industrie hat einen wichtigen Platz in der Wirtschaft der Stadt. Die Textilindustrie, führt gefolgt vom Essen, der Metallarbeit, Schuhwerkindustrie usw. Shtip ist während Manifestationen Makfests Kultureller Sommer und Shtips besonders attraktiv.
Bargala
Bargala, eine der wichtigsten Späten Antiken Städte in Mazedonien, wird 20 km der nordöstlich von Shtip gelegen. Die Stadt ist eine Festung, die durch Wände und Türme, mit kolossalen Eingängen und Toren umgeben ist, welche zwischen den 4. und 6. Jahrhunderten gebaut sind. Mit dicken Wänden mehr als zwei Meter war es von den Römern als ein militärisches Lager gebaut worden, und dann ist es zu einer Zivilansiedlung und frühchristliches episkopisches Zentrum im Bregalnica-Gebiet geworden. Im 5. Jahrhundert, besonders in der Zeit von Justinian I, hat Bargala seine Spitze erreicht, aber am Ende des 6. Jahrhunderts wurde es mehrfach auf Avars und slawische Eroberungen verwüstet. Im Mittleren Alter wurde eine neue Ansiedlung in Bargala gegründet.
Besonders eindrucksvoll sind die Stöcke der Basilika, die am Ende des 4. Jahrhunderts aufgestellt wurde und in den 5. und 6. Jahrhunderten wieder hergestellt wurde und das ausgezeichneteste der Presbyteriumsfußboden ist, der mit weißen und grauen Ziegeln gepflastert ist. Wasserzisterne und zwei Badezimmer (großes und kleines Badezimmer von der spätantiken Zeit) in Bargala sind eine gut bewahrtes komplexes Objekt mit getrennten Zimmern, jedes funktionell verbunden. Reste von kommerziellen und Wohnmöglichkeiten wurden in der Seite von Bargala gefunden. Jetzt kann in Bargala man die Basilika, die Wasserzisterne, das eindrucksvolle Tor und den großen Teil der Stadtinfrastruktur sehen. Ein Teil der Stadtfestung und des Haupttors wird völlig bewahrt. Bis jetzt ist nur ein Zehntel der kompletten Seite erforscht worden, weil der Bereich ungefähr fünf Acre bedeckt.
Isar
Isar, die berühmte Festung von Shtip ist über der Stadt gelegen. Die ganze Festung wird durch eine Wand umgeben, die der Terrainkonfiguration angepasst wird, die nach Norden geht - sind Süden und eine Kontur etwa 350 Meter. Der Höhenunterschied zwischen der West- und Ostseite ist von 10 bis 15 Meter. Die Festung wird zwischen den Flüssen Bregalnica und Otinja auf ein Plateau über den Flüssen mit einer Verhältnishöhe von 150 Meter gelegen. Die richtigen Daten des Festungsursprungs werden nicht registriert. Am wahrscheinlichsten geht sein Ursprung auf die römische Periode (2. - das 6. Jahrhundert) zurück. Die Festung wurde während des Kriegskonflikts von Zaren Samuil mit den Byzantinern in 1014 überwunden.
Das gegenwärtige Gebäude geht wahrscheinlich auf das 14. Jahrhundert zurück, als Serben 1328 eingedrungen sind, aber sehr bald (1385) wurde es überwunden und seit einer längeren Periode von den Türken verwendet. Die Festung Isar wird aus zwei Teilen bestanden. Man ist das Schloss mit Dimensionen 106x20 Meter, und der andere sind der Wirtschaftshof mit Dimensionen 250x50 Meter. Es gibt Tore an beiden Seiten der Festung. Die Festung ist seit dem 17. Jahrhundert nicht verwendet worden. Heutzutage werden Maßnahmen der Verhinderung und Rekonstruktion der Festung durchgeführt.
Das Stadtmuseum Shtip
Das Stadtmuseum Shtip hat verschiedene Kulturell-Bildungseinrichtungen und Organisationen. Es gibt das Stadtmuseum gegründet 1952, die Stadtbibliothek, die auf das 19. Jahrhundert, die Alte Schule zurückgeht, wo Goce Delchev gearbeitet hat und eine Vielzahl von Denkmälern.
Gostivar
Gostivar
Gostivar ist wirklich ein schöner Ort zum Leben, er bietet ein sehr angenemes Klima während allen Jahreszeiten
GASTFREUNDLICHE STADT
Gostivar liegt im Nordwestlichen Teil der Republik Mazedonien. Der längste Fluss Vardar entspringt in der Nähe von Gostivar.
Gostivar befindet sich in Gorni Polog (Oberer Polog), im Westmazedonien. Es liegt auf der linken Seite von Vardar, neben der Autobahn Skopje-Tetovo-Gostivar-Ohrid und der Straße nach Debar. Es hat eine geneigte geografische und Verkehrslage.
Zum ersten Mal wurde es als eine Dorfansiedlung in der Zeit von Zar Dushan im 14. Jahrhundert erwähnt. Es gibt nicht viele Aufzeichnungen für diese Ansiedlung während der Periode zwischen dem 15. und 17. Jahrhundert. Während des österreichisch-ungarischen Kriege gegen den Türken und längere Periode danach, hatte es einen Status des Dorfes .
Im Laufe der fünfziger Jahre des 18. Jahrhunderts wurde es zum ersten Mal als eine Stadt erwähnt. Es gab einen Viehbestandmarkttag, und der Basar war im Gange damals in Gostivar. Vor dieser Periode hatten Einwohner von den Dörfern in der Umgebung ihren Viehbestand in Tetovo, Kichevo und Debar verkauft, aber diese Ansiedlungen waren entfernt, und die Straßen waren nicht sicher. Die Einführung des Markttages hat Anfang der allgemeinen Wirtschaftsentwicklung der Ansiedlung angezeigt.
Der Basar von Gostivar wurde in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts völlig gebildet. Es wird geglaubt, dass er von den Großhändlern von Tetovo und Veles und Handwerkern von Prizren, Krushevo und Kichevo gegründet wurde.
Am Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts haben türkische Behörden miderluk eingesetzt, um leichter die Tetovo kaza zu verwalten. Deshalb hat Gostivar den Status eines Verwaltungszentrums bekommen, und durch die Verordnung vom Jahr 1914 ist der Gostivar der Sitz von Gorni Polog geworden.
Vor den Balkankriegen betrug die Zahl von Einwohnern in Gostivar 3.735, und vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg die Zahl von Einwohnern war etwa 4.500. Seine Hauptbevölkerung und Wirtschaftswachstum sind nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg vorgekommen. Die Zahl von Einwohnern war 8.000 im Jahr 1948, und zu 35.000 im Jahr 2002 erreicht. Gostivar, wie auch die größte Zahl von makedonischen Städten, hatte intensiveres Wachstum nach dem Jahr 1961 - mehr als zdoppelt.
Heutzutage ist Gostivar eine moderne städtische Ansiedlung mit entwickelten sekundären und tertiären Tätigkeiten, und er ist ein Verwaltung-, wirtschaftliches, kulturell-pädagogisches und Gesundheitszentrum in seinem Gravitationseinflussgebiet, begrenzt durch Tetovo als größere und mehr zentralisierte Siedlung in Polog. Jedoch, andererseits, gravitiert rund Gostivar die ganze Region, d. h. das Gebiet Mavrovo und etwa 90 Dorfansiedlungen.
Vrutok
Das Gefühl nebem der Quelle von Vardar zu stehen ist wunderbar
Vrutok ist die Quelle des längsten Flusses in Mazedonien-Vardar. Die Einwohner von Gostivar empfehlen es jedem Besucher dieses Gebiets. Ein Dorf mit demselben Namen wird in Gorni Polog gelegen, und es sind zehn Kilometer auf dem Südwesten von Gostivar. Die Quelle hat eine Wasserkapazität von mehreren Kubikmeter pro Sekunde, und es ist einer der größeren Wirbelwinde in Mazedonien. HEC Vrutok, der Macht von 150 MW hat, wird vor dem Dorf gelegen.
Die Höhle Gjonovica
Die Höhle Gjonovica wird in der Nähe von Dorf Gorna Gjonovica oder genauer im Quellteil, Gebiet von Gostivar gelegen. Es vertritt ein spezifisches Höhlensystem ungefähr 1.000 Meter lang. Der Eingangsteil ist gewöhnlich trockener Höhlenkanal, der mehrere hundert Meter lang ist, aber dann sieht man ein unterirdischer Höhlenfluss, der entlang dem größten Höhlenteil fließt. Am Ende gibt es einen großartigen Bodenwasserfall in die unterirdischen Tiefen der Höhle. Das ist eine Seltenheit im Rahmen aller Welt. Wenn sich Wasserspiegel erhebt, fliesst Wasser am Eingang der Höhle. In diesem Fall haben Besucher Schwierigkeiten, dieses Problem zu behandeln.
Strumica
EINE PERLE UNTER BELASICA, EINER DER ERSTEN CHRISTLICHEN STÄDTE AUF DEM BALKAN, EINER STADT VON GASTFREUNDLICHEN LEUTEN UND REICHEM KULTURELL SOZIALISIERENDEM LEBEN
Strumica ist eine Verwaltungs-, kulturelles, pädagogisches, gesundheitliches und wirtschaftliches, funktionelles Zentrum in einem der am meisten entwickelten landwirtschaftlichen Bereiche im Land. Es hat breiten Einfluss auf die ländlichen Ansiedlungen von Strumica, sowie Radovish und Valandovo.
Strumica ist eine Stadt im südöstlichen Teil der Republik Mazedonien. Es wird im südwestlichen Teil des Strumica Tales gelegen. Es hat eine Rolle einer Verkehrsstraßenkreuzung für mehr Städte in den östlichen, nördlichen und südliche Teile des Landes. Hauptsächlich gibt es drei Verkehrsausgänge: zum Süden über Valandovo, Dojran und Kuklish zu Thessaloniki, nach Norden über Radovish und Shtip zu Skopje und Kumanovo, und nach Osten über Novo Selo, Petrich und Melnik zu Serez und Istanbul, sowie einer Straßenverbindung zu Berovo.
Strumica ist eine Ansiedlung aus der vorslawischen Periode. Die ältesten Daten der Existenz dieser Stadt gehen auf 181 v. Chr. zurück, es wurde unter dem Namen Astron (die Stadt von Sternen) als ein Hauptwohnplatz des Stamms von Peonean Astron erwähnt. Es wurde als Tiveriopolis als römisch-byzantinische und kirchliche Stadt im Mittleren Alter erwähnt. Strumica ist slawischer Name der Stadt, es entsteht aus dem Namen des Flusses Strumica, es ist Diminutiv des Namens Struma.
Zar Samuil hat die Stadt auf seinem Standort im neunten Jahrhundert wieder hergestellt. Die Stadt hat sich als ein wichtiges Verkehrs- und militärstrategisches Zentrum entwickelt. Nach dem Tod von Samuil in 1018 und der Fall des Reiches von Samuil ist Strumica zum byzantinischen militärischen und administrativen Sitz für diesen Teil Mazedoniens geworden, und die Eparchie von Strumica hat ihn Bestehen fortgesetzt. Es hatte diese Rolle bis zum Ende des 12. Jahrhunderts. In der Periode vom 11. bis die 14. Jahrhunderte ist es unter dem Interessenbereich der Byzantinen, des Mittelalterlichen Serbiens und Bulgariens gefallen. Es ist laut der osmanischen Regel am Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts gefallen.
Strumica hatte die Rolle eines intermediären Ortes für den Tausch von landwirtschaftlichen und Manufakturwaren in der Periode der osmanischen Regel. Es hat diese Funktion und nach dem Eisenbahnaufbau von Vardar behalten, als Waren über Udovo nach dem östlichen Mazedonien transportiert wurden. Diese Art der Funktion im Gebiet hat zu einer offensichtlichen Bevölkerungszunahme beigetragen; deshalb gab es 18.000 Einwohner in Strumica vor den Balkankriegen.
Nach den Balkankriegen und dem Ersten Weltkrieg hat die Zahl der Einwohner in der Stadt abgenommen, weil moslemische Bevölkerung in die Türkei abgewandert ist. Es hatte negativen Einfluss auf die Handwerke und den Handel. Nach der Markierung der Grenze mit Griechenland hat die Zahl von Einwohnern fortgesetzt abzunehmen. Nämlich gab es 6.000 Einwohner im Jahr 1921. In der Periode zwischen dem Ersten Weltkrieg und dem Zweiten Weltkrieg war Strumica eine kleine Stadt mit der unentwickelten Wirtschaft. Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg, wurde in Strumica ein wirtschaftliches Bevölkerungswachstum gekennzeichnet: von 10.868 Einwohnern im Jahr 1948 etwa 35.000 Einwohnern im Jahr 2002. Wanderung der ländlichen Bevölkerung, die auf dem offensichtlichen Bevölkerungswachstum im Jahr 1961 beeinflusst ist. Außer der Landwirtschaft (Gartenprodukte und Tabak) hat die Stadt sekundäre Tätigkeiten (Lebensmittel-, Gewebe- und Tabakindustrie) entwickelt.
Der Hauptplatz „Goce Delcev “
Der Hauptplatz ist in zwei Ebene gebaut, und es besetzt einen Bereich von 27.000 M. Ein Drittel dieses Bereiches ist unterirdische Verkehrsinfrastruktur (unterirdische 420 M lange Straßen mit einer unterirdischen Straßenkreuzung und einen Parkplatz für 96 Fahrzeuge), und 18. 000 m2 hat Bereich auf der Oberfläche gepflastert es gibt den Glockenturm, die zwei Brunnen und vollendet Installation von städtischen, kulturellen, traditionellen, ökologischen, anderen und Gartenbausachen. Es gibt ein Denkmal von Goce Delchev, der Bronzezahl "das Mädchen von Strumica unter der Maske", das dem Internationalen Strumica Karneval und den 27 Fahnenmasten mit Fahnen von Landmitgliedern der Europäischen Union gewidmet ist. Es wurde 2010 geöffnet, irgendwie vertritt der Hauptplatz bereits eine Fußgängerinsel in Strumica und einer der Eigenschaften der unvermeidlichen zeitgenössischen Stadt.
Kaisers Türme
Die ältesten Funde von der Festung auf einem Hügel südwestlich von Strumica erhöhten sprechen für das Leben vor dem Römischen Reich.
Die Kaiser Türme sind archäologischen Fundgrube von prähistorischen Zeiten bis zum Mittelalter. Nach Ansicht einiger Archäologen, könnte es die Überreste der antiken Stadt Astraion sein. Alle bisherigen Ergebnisse zeigen, dass in diesem Bereich hat verschiedene Kulturen über einen Zeitraum von etwa 7000 Jahre überlebt.
Die Festung wurde auf einem flachen Ebene an der Spitze des Hügels, der steil über Strumica auf einer Höhe von 445 Metern, gebau, wo es möglich ist eine Einblick auf dem ganzen Tal Strumica zu bekommen. An den Rändern sind die Reste der Mauer, von denen der westliche Länge von vierzig Queller ist heute deutlich sichtbar. Mit seinen dicken Mauern, sind die Türme ein Denkmal für den Niedergang der mittelalterlichen mazedonischen Staates von Zar Samoil im Jahr 1018. Diese dienten als Festung und in der osmanischen Zeit.
In der Festung wurden byzantinische Währung aus dem XII und XIII Jahrhundert entdeckt. Es wurden sechs fragmentierten Megarian Tasse homerischen Typ, sehr selten in dieser Region, aus der dritten oder zweiten Jahrhundert vor Christus entdeckt, und ausgegraben sowie antike Währung von der Zeit des letzten mazedonischen Kaisers Perseus, sowie Fragmente und mittelalterlichen Freskos aus dem XII und XIII Jahrhundert. Neugefundene Währung mit dem Bild von Philipp II, dann Amphoren, Gerichte, vase, Schmuck, Fragmente der bemalten Vasen, schwarze Keramik, Figuren Asia Minor-Typ und andere Artefakte zeigen, dass die Festung in Strumica aktiv am Ende des vierten Jahrhundert vor Christus genutzt wurde.
Kurort Bansko
Der Kurort Bansko ist ein Thermomineralheilkurort, der auf alte Zeiten zurückgeht, und ist es eines der wenigen bewahrten römischen Denkmäler dieser Art in Europa. Seine Wasserkapazität ist mehr als 50 I/sec. Es wird etwa 12 km gelegen, östlich von Strumica in den Vorgebirgen Gestells Belasica. Im Bereich von 1000 m2 wurden zehn Zimmer entdeckt, wessen Wände an der Höhe 2 zu 6.7 Meter bewahrt werden. Bäder hatten Umkleidezimmer, Sauna und Lachen mit heißem und kaltem Wasser. Am wahrscheinlichsten geht es auf das 3. Jahrhundert während der Regierung des römischen Kaisers Caracalla zurück, der für die Aufhebung und Wiederherstellung von Thermalbädern überall im Reich bekannt war. Es gibt fünf Thermomineralfrühlinge und nur einen von ihnen - das größte wird beruflich gewonnen. Es fließt ins Hauptbad genannt "türkisches Bad" und die anderen vier, der Fluss in frei. Die Temperatur der Wasserquelle, die das "türkische Bad" liefert, ist ungefähr 71 Grade und ändert sich während des Jahres nicht, das beweist, dass Wasser aus einer großen Tiefe ohne atmosphärische Einflüsse kommt. Wie man betrachtet, heilt Badewasser für verschiedene Krankheiten, in erster Linie rheumatisch. In der Nähe vom Dorf von Bansko und der Stadt Strumica wurde der Kurort zufällig entdeckt, als man die Fundamente des Hotels "von Zaren Samuil" 1978 gegraben hat. Lachen im Hotel können verwendet werden, und Eier, die ins heiße Wasser mit dem spezifischen Geschmack gekocht sind, können gekostet werden. Es gibt Kastanien und Linden sowie reine gebirgige Frühlinge in der Nähe vom Kurort. Das Farn dieses makedonischen Bereiches wird von UN geschützt. Der ganze Kurortkomplex bietet ausgezeichnete Anpassungsmöglichkeiten und Gelegenheit für den vereinigten Tourismus an.
Der Wasserfall Smolare
Der Wasserfall Smolare ist in der Nähe von Dorf Smolari an einer Höhe von 600 Meter auf dem Berg Belasica gelegen. Die Gesamthöhe des Aufrisses des Smolare Wasserfalls ist 35 Meter. An der Unterseite vom Wasserfall wird ein riesiger Topf gebildet, wessen Länge, in der Richtung auf den Wasserfluss des Flusses, fünf Meter ist, ist die Breite 11 M, und die Tiefe ist ein halbe Meter.
Wasserfall von Koleshino
Der Wasserfall von Koleshino wird im niedrigeren Kurs des Flusses Baba an einer Höhe von 500 Meter gelegen. Seine Höhe ist 15 M mit der Fallbreite von ungefähr 6 M. Es ist ein tektonischer Wasserfall, der in Granitsteinen geschaffen ist. Zum Wasserfall von Kolehsino, in einer Entfernung von ungefähr 100 Meter, gibt es mehrere kleinere Wasserfälle gelegen hintereinander, zwei bis vier Meter hoch, die seiner Hauptwaschschüssel gehören.
Gruppenehe am Wasserfall von Koleshino - von der ersten Gruppenehe Anfangend, die aus zwanzig Paaren 2008 unter der Bürgschaft des Stadtbezirks von Novo Selo und durch das Segen von MOC-OA besteht, erhält die traditionelle Zeremonie im August der Gruppenehe größeres Interesse und Hingabe
Das Kloster Hl. Leontij
Das Kloster Hl. Leontij, das Dorf Vodocha (das 11. Jahrhundert) es ist mit Mönchen und dem religiös-liturgischen Leben, die erneuerten Viertel voll, ist wieder ein Wohnkomplex von Strumica Eparchie geworden
Das Kloster ist im Dorf Vodocha, das seinen Namen gemäß dem schrecklichen Ereignis bekommen hat, das der byzantinische Kaiser Basil II an diesem Platz begangen hatte, die Augen von 14.000 Soldaten des makedonischen Zaren Samuil (vadi oci-Vodocha = weggenommen die Augen) wegnehmend. Das Kloster war eine Episkopalresidenz von Strumica Eparchy.
Im Laufe der makedonischen schlechten Geschichte wurde es ausgeraubt, und sein heiliger und kultureller Schatz wurde in die Nachbarländer gebracht. Es wurde auf eine früh-christliche Basilika gebaut, die auf den 5. - 6. Jahrhunderte zurückgeht. Seine Fundamente sind zusammen mit den Kirchspuren bewahrt worden: Es gibt Teile der Altarapsis, der Pro-These und des diaconicon, der auf den 6. - 7. Jahrhunderte zurückgeht. Mehr als 1000 Gräber mit Schmucksachen und Keramik, die auf die 1419. Jahrhunderte zurückgeht, wurden im Klosterkomplex von Vodocha wegen der archäologischen Ausgrabungen entdeckt. Das Kloster von Vodocha hat wertvolle mittelalterliche Freskenmalerei bewahrt. Die Bilder in dieser Kirche werden durch gestreckte Körper und starke Modulationen der Köpfe von Heiligen charakterisiert. Gemalt zwischen 1018 und 1037 ist die Freskomalerei von Vodocha unter den Meisterwerken der mittelalterlichen Kunst im Byzantiner, der im Allgemeinen malt.
Kloster Madonna Eleusa Monastery,
das Dorf Veljusa (das 11. Jahrhundert) eine der ältesten Kirchen in Mazedonien, und ist es nie zerstört oder wieder erlangt worden - es bleibt dasselbe, weil es gebaut wurde, aber heute wird es durch den Zahn der Zeit geschmückt
Das Kloster wird über dem Dorf Veljusa in der Nähe von Strumica gelegen. Es gibt ein schönes Panorama des Tales von Strumica von dort. Das Kloster und die Viertel sind für seine Architektur, Freskenmalerei, die Mosaikstöcke und den Marmor iconostasis bekannt. Ein Zeugnis für seinen Ursprung zurück zum 11. Jahrhundert ist der Marmorteller mit der Inschrift durch den ktitor (Gründer), der Bischof Manojlo von Strumica und 1080 als Jahr. Der Boden mit der Inschrift und den besten Ikonen war während des Ersten Weltkriegs ausgeraubt worden, und das Kloster wurde in Brand gesteckt, aber es hat nicht gebrannt. Die geräucherte Freskomalerei dient als ein Zeugnis und eine Folge. In bestimmten Zeitspannen war dieses Kloster männlichen Geschlechts, aber es gab auch eine Schwesternschaft in Vodocha, während heute das Gegenteil ist.
Die künstlerischen Werte und das reiche Finanzministerium von wertvollen Kunstwerken, gerichtet, um alle vorhandenen künstlerischen Ergebnisse der Kirchen im Gebiet von Strumica zu überschreiten. Der Abstieg in die Hölle wird völlig bewahrt, zur Zeit des Aufbaus datierend. Es gibt auch andere teilweise bewahrte Zusammensetzungen von dieser Periode, als das wohl bekannte Kreuz von Veljusa - einzigartig dieser Art in der ganzen Welt. Vor dem Altar dort sind Bruchstücke eines Mosaikfußbodens. Die reichen historischen Dokumente, die ursprünglich in diesem Kloster bewahrt sind (verfügbar im Kloster von Iviron auf dem Berg Athos), Kirche von St. Mary Merciful (Eleusa) nimmt den bedeutendsten Platz in der kirchlichen und kulturellen Geschichte, nicht nur im südöstlichen Teil Mazedoniens, aber auf dem Balkan ebenso.
Veles
Veles
EINE STADT VON REFORMERN, REVOLUTIONÄREN UND DICHTERN - WIEGE DER MAKEDONISCHEN KULTUR
Die erste Schule auf der makedonischen Sprache, das erste Gymnasium, das erste Theater, die erste Bibliothek, das erste Museum und die erste Musikschule wurden in Veles geöffnet.
Veles liegt im zentralen Teil des Landes im mittleren Lauf vom Fluss Vardar. Es liegt auf der Hauptarterie der Balkanhalbinsel entlang dem Tal der Flüsse Morava und Vardar, und die Haupteisenbahnstrecke in der Republik Mazedonien führt durch diese Stadt. Die Eisenbahn wird in zwei Eisenbahnstrecken getrennt: Eine von ihnen führt zum Ostteil Mazedoniens (Shtip und Kochani), und die andere führt zum südwestlichen Teil (Prilep und Veles). Deshalb ist Veles der zweitwichtige Eisenbahnknoten in der Republik Mazedonien, nach Skopje.
Veles ist eine Altstadt. Es hat seinen Namen oft während seiner Existenz geändert. Im dritten Jahrhundert wird es als Vila Zora erwähnt, was eine Brückenstadt bedeutet. Später hat es den Namen Kjupurli bekommen. Durch den gegenwärtigen Namen der Stadt wurde seitens der Slaven gegeben, als diese auf dem Balkan gekommen sind; es entsteht aus slawischem veles, was in Wäldern bedeutet (weil die Stadt gepflegt hat, durch dichte Wälder umgeben zu werden).
Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg hat sich Veles als ein industrielles, administratives und Kulturzentrum entwickelt. Wegen dieser seiner Gravitationsrolle und Einwanderungsrolle ist von ungefähr 20.000 Einwohnern im Jahre 1953 gewachsen, Veles ist in eine Stadt mit etwa 50.000 Einwohnern (2002) hineingewachsen. Die Haupteigenschaft der Wirtschaft von Veles ist Industrie: nichteisenhaltige Metallurgie, chemische Industrie, Nichtmetall- und Baumaterialien, Metallverarbeitung, Keramik, Gewebe, Lebensmittel- sowie Pelzindustrie usw. Als entwickelter Verkehrsknoten, ist Veles ein Regionalzentrum des Gebiets im mittleren Lauf von Vardar. Es hat eine einflussreiche Hauptschwerkraftzone, die besonders entlang den Zusammenflüssen von Rivers Babuna und Topolka betont ist, der sich zu den Bereichen von Ovchepolie und Tikvesh ausbreitet.
Stobi
Große archäologische Kapazität und Potenzial - Die bedeutendsten gefundenen Gegenstände in Stobi sind die nördliche Basilika, die Zivilbasilika, kleines Bad, die Hauptbasilika, die Synagoge, das Psalmhaus, Straße Axia, das große Bad, Straße des Principalis Inferior, Palast Peristerei, Straße Theodosia, Theodosia Palace, das Haus von Partenius, das Haus des Webers, Straße des Principalis Superior, bischöflichen Wohnsitz, das halbkreisförmige Quadrat, die Alte Episkopalbasilika, das Tor Heraclea, das Theater, die Oststadtfestung, die Kirchhofbasilika, die Palicura Basilika, der Westkirchhof, Die Muros Extrabasilika und die anderen Gebäude.
Stobi befindet sich am Zustrom des Flusses Crna zu Vardar. Es liegt auf der linken Flussbank, die mehrere Terrassen bedeckt. Stobi wurde unter der makedonischen Herrschaft in 217 v. Chr. während der Herrschaft von makedonischem König Philip V. In der vorrömischen Periode war es eine kleine Stadt mit einer Fläche von 2.5 Hektar. Seine Position auf die Straße zwischen der Donau und dem Weißen Meer im Tal von Vardar hat beigetragen, um an strategische Bedeutung zu gewinnen. Am Ende der Alten Ära und am Anfang der Neuen Ära, ist es in eine römische Provinz hineingewachsen. Es ist ein großer und wohlhabender municipum geworden (eine Stadt mit einer unabhängigen Regierung, und hat Rechte geregelt, um zu stimmen). Sein kolossales Äußeres, die Stadt, die in der späten römischen Periode bekommen ist, und war in ein wichtiges kommerzielles, administratives, militärisches und kulturelles Zentrum hineingewachsen.
Die Sozialfürsorge der Stadt wird besonders durch die Paläste und Basiliken gewonnen, die mit der Freskomalerei und den Mosaiken geschmückt sind, die größtenteils aus dem 4. und das 5. Jahrhundert, die Zeit der höchsten Wichtigkeit und das Blühen von Stobi, die Zeit entstehen, als es die Hauptstadt der kürzlich gebildeten Provinz Mazedoniens Secunda geworden ist. Seit einer kurzen Zeitspanne wurde auf die neue Stadt auf einem Bereich gebaut, der achtmal größer ist als die vorherige Ansiedlung. Beweise für die Entwicklung des Christentums in Stobi gehen auf 325 zurück. Während dieser Periode hat Stobi sich in eine Stadt mit einer einzigartigen christlichen Religion im Königreich und einem Episkopalsitz entwickelt. Der Bischof von Stobi hat an der ersten Kirchsitzung in Nicaea teilgenommen. Die Vielzahl von Taufstellen in gefundenen Kathedralen sagt über das Wachstum des Christentums aus. Die Stadt hat große Verwüstung während der Hunnen und den Angriff des Ostro-Goten im 5. Jahrhundert ertragen. Im 6. Jahrhundert wurde es durch ein Erdbeben zerstört und ist nie wieder hergestellt worden. Die Ergebnisse der Existenz von zahlreichen von Kunsterzeugnissen, die warten, um erforscht zu werden, haben die Wichtigkeit von Stobi vergrößert.
Das Theater
Es hatte Kapazität für 7.600 Zuschauer. Es wurde in eine Arena für die Konkurrenzen von Gladiatoren und die Kämpfe von Biestern am Ende des 3. Jahrhunderts umgewandelt. Es wurde im 5. Jahrhundert verlassen.
Das Haus von Fullonica (Domus Fullonica) - Ein Familienhaus geht auf das 3. Jahrhundert zurück, das wieder hergestellt wurde und sich mehrere Male bis zum 6. Jahrhundert entwickelt hat.
Die ersten schriftlichen Dokumente über diesen Paionian, makedonisch-hellenistische und römische Stadt geht auf 197 v. Chr. zurück, und einige römische Historiker haben es sogar dann "die alte Stadt" genannt.
Der See Mladost (der See Veles)
Der See Mladost wird am Fluss Otovica, linken Tributpflichtigen von Vardar acht Kilometer der nördlich von Veles gelegen. Der Aufbau der Anhäufung wurde 1960 angefangen, und ist 1962 fertig gewesen. Es bedeckt' 97-Km-Waschschüssel. Der See ist ungefähr 2 km lang, 0.4 km breit, und er bedeckt einen Bereich von 0.84 km'. Lackiertes Wehr des dünnen Stahlbetons wird am See gegründet, mit einer 35-Meter-Höhe und Kote der Krone von 247 Metern. Das grundlegende Ziel des Sees ist Bewässerung ungefähr 1350 ha urbarer Bereich im Gebiet des Dorfes Otovica und, wegen der Umgebung von Veles und Skopje, es wird für den Touristen verwendet, und zwar für Erholungs- und Sportzwecke. Heutzutage sind beide Funktionen aktiv. Der See wird mit der notwendigen Ausrüstung für Touristen und Rekreation ausgestattet, und durch das besonders organisierte und angepasste Bootsrestaurant wird es als Zentrum des Tourismus und der Unterhaltung in diesem Gebiet präsentiert.
Heilig Pantelejmonkirche - Veles
Die Kirche wurde 1840 vom Master-Baumeister Andreja Damjanov gebaut, wie sie über dem Eingang geschrieben wird:" Der Master-Baumeister Andreja hat diese Kirche gemacht". Die Freskomalerei und die Ikonen sind Arbeit von berühmten makedonischen Ikonenmalern vom Miyak Bereich von Papradishte und von Veles. Die meisten Ikonen wurden von den talentierten Ikonenmalern Gjorgji Damjanov und George Jakov Zografski gemacht. Auf die gegenwärtige Kirche wird auf dem älteren gebaut, der als eine kleine Kirche bestanden hat, gibt es einige Annahmen, dass es als ein Kloster von Altem Veles gedient hat. Die Kirche wurde ermöglicht, Anbetung seit ungefähr vier Jahren von 1837 bis 1840 durchzuführen. Die Endarbeit der Kirche hat bis 1847 gedauert, und 1849 wurde der Schwätzer aufgestellt. 1904 und 1905, im Hof der Kirche, auf den Eingang, wurde der Glockenturm, und rechts davon in der Richtung auf die Kirche gesetzt, mehrere kleinere Gebäude wurden für verschiedene Bedürfnisse gebaut. Seine gegenwärtigen Äußerdaten von der Periode 1837-1940.
Der Aufbau ist eine prächtige Drei-Kirchenschiffe-Basilika mit Vorhallen von den beiden Seiten, die Galerien auf dem Fußboden werden, wo die Frauenkirche gelegen ist. Eine zwei Fußbodengalerie wurde am Westteil gebaut.
Altstadtarchitektur
Die Konfiguration der Fläche auf dem Gebiet der Altstadt auf beiden Banken von Vardar hat zur Entwicklung der spezifischen städtischen Architektur von Veles beigetragen. Die Erdgeschosse der Häuser werden vom unverarbeiteten Stein gebaut, der feste Basis für die Gründung ist. Die Häuser haben zwei, drei und selten mehr Stöcke. Die Obergeschosse haben Balkons und zahlreiche Fenster, die Fassaden werden gewöhnlich weiß gemalt. Die Haupteigenschaft der Architektur ist Erkerfenster, das geräumigere und betonte Obergeschosse zur Verfügung stellt. Alle diese Eigenschaften sind in Veles vertreten. Die Häuser haben eine Stufenform - ein über dem anderen, und die bedeutendsten Häuser in der Altstadtarchitektur sind die folgenden Häuser von Paunovi, Trenchovi, Ponarovi, Gjorgovi, Shukarevi.
Negotino
Negotino befindet sich in dem zentralen Teil des mittleren Teis namens Povardarie, in der Region Reich an lozovi nasadi, die Kennzeichen dieses Gebiets ist und die Möglichkeit zur Entwicklung des alternativen Weintourismus bietet.
Negotino liegt ungefähr zwei Kilometer der westlich von Vardar an ungefähr 150 Meter Höhe. Es hat eine gute geografische und Verkehrsposition. Die Autobahn und die Eisenbahn von Skopje bis Thessaloniki führen durch die Umgebung dieser Stadt, und es ist auch eine Straßenkreuzung aller Straßen zu Prilep und Shtip, ähnlich wie in der Vergangenheit, kreuzten sich hier die Vardar Straße und die Straße entlang dem Fluss Crna, und führten dann durch Pletvar und Pelagonia, und somit verband sich mit Via Egnatia.
Der Name der Stadt wird aus dem Toponym aus Antigonea, Ansiedlung abgeleitet, die bis zu 518-jährig der antiken Periode in der Nähe vom aktuellen Negotino bestanden hat. Als eine Stadt wird es in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts erwähnt. Mit dem Bau der Straße Prilep-Shtip vergrößert im 19. Jahrhundert die Wichtigkeit von Negotino als eine Haltestelle unterwegs, und es wächst in Stadt. Der Aufbau der Eisenbahn von Vardar führte zu noch größeren Entwicklung. Vor den Balkankriegen war Negotino eine Stadt mit 700 Häusern. Das echte Wachstum der Stadt im demografischen und wirtschaftlichen Sinne ist nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg geschehen. Seit der Nachkriegsperiode ist die Bevölkerung im dauerhaften Wachstum, und von 2.683 im Jahr 1948, hat es ungefähr 13.000 Einwohner 2002 erreicht.
Solunska Glava
das bemerkenswerteste ich Alpenherausforderung in Mazedonien
Solunska Glava ist die Spitze des Bergs Jakupica an der Höhe von 2.540 Meter. Alpeneigenschaften sind dort. Der Alpengegenstand ist auf der südlichen Seite der Spitze, die wie ein breites Amphitheater, ungefähr 5 km breit und 500 bis 1.000 Meter hoch aussieht. Seine geologische Struktur besteht hauptsächlich aus Kalkstein, infolge dessen werden zahlreiche Gruben gemacht.
Einer von ihnen ist 450 Meter tief, und, wie man glaubt, ist er einer der tiefsten auf dem Balkan. Solunska Glava ist wunderschön und angenehm; deshalb ist es eine unveränderliche Herausforderung, die wartet, um überwunden zu werden, aber nur durch gut bereitete und erfahrene Bergsteiger, weil der Felsen einen komplizierten Zugang und wilden unzugängliche Stellen hat und man braucht von drei bis fünf Stunden vom dem nähesten Berghaus. Die beste Periode für das Klettern ist von Anfang Juni bis zum Ende September.
Alshar
der einzige Fundort in der Welt für Thallium und ein potentieller “Bergwerk“ der ökologisch saubaren Umgebung
Alshar ist eine mineralogische Gegend, die 40 Kilometer nach Süden von Kavadarci auf dem Berg Kozhuf in der Nähe von Dorf Majdan gelegen ist. Zahlreiche Tatsachen machen es einen einzigartigen Platz in der Welt. Es gibt viele Typen von Mineralen, die man in Alshar finden kann, und sogar sieben von ihnen sind nur in Mazedonien anwesend. 250.000 Tonen Bodenschatz enthält 2-%-Arsen, 2,5-%-Antimon-0,1-%-Thallium, wegen diesen Bodenschatz ist Alshar der reichste und einzigartigste Fundort für Thallium in der Welt. Es wird in Raumforschungen sowie für die Fernmeldetechnologie verwendet. Eine Besonderheit von Alshar ist der Lorandite, ein Mineral der Thalliumsmine, es wurde 1894 wissenschaftlich beschrieben. Es ist ein sehr seltenes Mineral, das nur in Mazedonien in seiner reinen Form gefunden wird.
Der gegenwärtige Name des Bergwerks ist eine Abkürzung der ersten Buchstaben der Betriebsleiter von der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts – die französische Bankfamilie Altini und der Bergbauingenieur Charto. Seit 2004 ist dieser Bergwerk als ein natürliches Denkmal registriert worden, und es ist ein Teil des "Smaragds'' ein Netz für den Schutz auf natürlichen Seltenheiten.
Weltbekannte Geologen benennen Alshar als das größte Geheimnis auf dem Planeten, und zwar weil es das Geheimnis verbirgt, wie das Weltall und das Sonnensystem geboren sind. Als ein einzigartiger natürlicher Entdecker des Sonnenneutrinos, die kleinste jemals bekannte Partikel, der durchsichtig-roter Lorandite, hat er eine wichtige Rolle bei den wissenschaftlichen Forschungen mit Laborsonne, um künstliche thermonuklearen Reaktionen zu schaffen.
Es wird erwartet, dass diese Forschungen helfen werden, die Prozesse zu verstehen, wie die Energie der Sonne erzeugt wird, auf Grund dessen konnte man eine neue mächtige Energiequelle gleich wie die Sonne geschaffen werden. Es bedeutet, dass man s.g. kleine Sonnen erzeugt werden konnten, welche die Atomzentralen ersetzen konnten und die nicht radioaktiv würden.
Das große Interesse für den Lorandite ist von NASA, sowie von einigen wissenschaftlichen Hauptinstituten von Österreich, Deutschland und Japan gezeigt worden. Kleinere Mengen von Lorandite werden auch in den USA und China gefunden, aber der makedonische Alshar hat Besitz davon in den größten Mengen sowie in seiner reinsten Form.
Demir Kapija
Demir Kapija liegt vor dem Eingang des malerischen Teils der Felsschlucht von Demir Kapija entlang dem Fluss Vardar, der Autobahn und des Eisenbahnskopje-Thessaloniki. Es gehört dem angrenzenden Territorium mit der Republik Griechenland, und das Stadtbezirkzentrum ist nur 60 km von der makedonisch-griechischen Grenze entfernt. Es ist eine flache Landansiedlung an 110-130-Meter-Höhe. Es sind 19 Kilometer zu Negotino. Die Fläche ist klein und umfasst ca. 4km2.
Es gibt verschiedene Klimaeigenschaften in der Gemeinde von Demir Kapija: Mittelmeerisches Klima, des kontinentalen und de und Berg. Es gibt zwei dominierende Winde im Bereich - nördlicher Vardarec und südlich (mittelmeerischer Süden). Die Jahresdurchschnittstemperatur ist 13.8°C. Bodentemperatur ist selten unter 0°C, der von besonderer Bedeutung zur landwirtschaftlichen Wirtschaft ist. Der jährliche Betrag des Sonnenscheins ist 2,322.6 Stunden.
Der Stadtbezirk von Demir Kapija hat auch eine wichtige Geografisch-Straßenverbindung. Die wichtige Vardar Straße führte entlang dem Fluss Vardar, von Thessalonica und Pella im Süden durch die Schlucht von Demir Kapija, der die nördlichen Städte von Antigonea (Negotino), Stobi, Vila Zora (Veles) und Skupi (Skopje) verbindet. Im Tal des Vardar heute führt die internationale Autobahn E-75, die ebenso wie der Eisenbahnlinie, eine große regionale Bedeutung hat.
Demir Kapija Siedlung und agronomischen Funktion und erhebliche Bevölkerungswachstum. 1.900 Einwohner im Jahr 1961, im Jahr 2002 die Zahl auf etwa 3500 Einwohner erhöht.
WINMUSEUM
Das Museum in Demir Kapija wurde 2010 gegründet, und es gibt drei Stufen: Weinkellereienbühne, die von dieser Art in Mazedonien, archäologischer Bühne und einer Galerie mit dem Präsentationszentrum einzigartig ist. Das Museum von Wein ist ein unvermeidlicher Bestimmungsort für das Haus sowie für ausländische Touristen geworden. Es hat einen Besitz einer eindrucksvollen Zahl von Artefakten, modernen Präsentationstechniken und exklusivem Interieur. Dieses kulturelle Finanzministerium hat seinen Inhalt unaufhörlich bereichert.
TAGE DER TRADITION am 14. Februar, Demir Kapija
Das Feiern der Tradition der Weinkellerei und Weingönner hat seit der Antiquität durch das Ehren christlichen Gönners St. Triphun weitergegangen. Diese Manifestation wird der Bewahrung von traditionellen Werten und kulturellem Erbe dafür Gebiete gewidmet. Während dieser Manifestation, dort werden an Konkurrenzen für den besten Wein gehalten, und rakia (Pflaumenkognak) sowie für die Wetten hat traditionellen Teller, organisierte Weinkellereienhaupttribünen, Ausstellungen und Auktionen von Archivweinen sowie verschiedenen kulturellen künstlerischen Programmen vorbereitet.
Vardar in der Demir Kapija Felsschlucht - Das kleinste, aber eine der schönsten Felsschluchten von Vardar in Mazedonien. Demir Kapija Felsschlucht ist gebirgig und etwa 30 km lang.
Einer der fünf Gegenstände in Mazedonien unter dem Schutz durch die UNESCO
Die Weinkellerei von Elerrov bietet eine wunderbare Geschichte mit einer ganzen Weintour und Weinprobe an. Diese Weinkellerei erzeugt sowohl rote als auch weiße Weine, die teilweise in Barrels und dem Rest davon in Zisternen versorgt sind. Hier werden Sie den Geist der Vergangenheit einer königlichen Weinkellerei fühlen, die in eine moderne Möglichkeit mit einem angenehmen Ambiente umgewandelt ist. Seit 2003 ist das Eigentum unter dem Schutz der Verwaltung für den Schutz des Kulturellen Erbes, und mehrere Jahre danach unter dem Schutz von der UNESCO gelegt worden.
ger+Wine and History of Wine
Wine and History of Wine
ger+Vodici
Vodici
According to Orthodox beliefs, Vodici (also known as the Baptism of Jesus Christ) represents the day when St. John the Baptist baptizes Jesus Christ in Jordan. The baptism in the Orthodox Church represents a spiritual birth and beginning of the human life in faith.
The celebrations have two segments and last two days – the first one on 19th January is named “Mashki Vodici” (Male Vodici), and the second on 20th January is named “Zhenski Vodici” (Female Vodici). Historically, in Skopje there was a custom that on these days the sons-in-law and their first-born sons, as well as the daughters-in-law and their first born daughters, respectively, were bathed in the river Vardar and sprayed with holy water by a priest.
Today, every year on 19th January, in many places throughout Macedonia, priests traditionally throw the ritual cross in a large water area and people jump for the cross. There is a belief that the person who catches the cross will be blessed for a whole year.
The ritual symbolizes the entrance of Christ in Jordan. The most visited rituals happen in Skopje and Ohrid. The air and water are cold but nevertheless, believers are inspired to jump in and swim in order to find the cross. This Orthodox custom is very specific to Macedonia – do not miss it.
ger+Negorski SPA
Near to the city of Gevgelija, by the regional road Thessalonica-Skopje, Negorski Spa is located. It is in the foot of mountain Kozuf, at 50 meters above the sea level, three kilometers from Gevgelija and six kilometers from the border with Greece.
Around the spa there are three natural springs with huge reserves of subterranean hot water. Its thermal-mineral springs around which the spa facilities are built are located at the right side of the Vardar River, at the foot of mountain Kozuf, between the villages Mrzenci and Negorci, at 60 meters above the sea level. In the region of the spa, there are two waters- Hot Spa, with temperature of 40 degrees centigrade and Cold Spa with 38 degrees.
Negorski Spa
This is the only spa in the country that also has thermal mud, located at about 500 meters south of the thermal springs. It is sand-like, almost black with light-dark particles of vegetative origin, with temperature between 34 and 36 degrees, which makes it very good for Peloid therapy. The presence of this thermo-mineral NEGORSKI SPAS mud in Macedonia creates conditions for enlarging the therapeutic possibilities in Negorski Spas, for which a project is being prepared.
These thermomineral waters have high temperature, which is different at different springs, and is between 36 degrees in the cold spa to 43 degrees in the new tapping.
ger+7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
Day 1
- The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
- The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
- From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
- Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
- After a thorough and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
- The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
- Lunch will be served at the lakeside restaurant.
- We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
- Diner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first day of our 7 wonderful days exploring Macedonia.
Day 2
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- The first stop is the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
- Next destination on the tour is the small town of Berovo. The city is situated near the river of Bregalnica at 900 meters above the sea level. Although it covers a small region it has many cultural, natural and historical values. Berovo Lake and the forest of the Maleshevo Mountains are two popular sites for tourists while Berovo craftsmen are well known for their skill in traditional wood crafting.
- We will visit one of the local sheepfolds with the traditionally open-air kitchen where one can enjoy the rich aromas of sheep cheese, unique Macedonian yogurt, unbelievably tasty pies, plum brandy as well as the tasty treasures of the forests – wild raspberries and blackberries ( when they are in season). Optional lunch at the location.
- Checking in at a hotel in the vicinity of the town.
- Additional activities will be offered in the hotel like hiking, cooking traditional food and others.
- Individual time.
Day 3
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out
- We start the day with the trip to Smolarski waterfalls. It can be found above the village of Smolare at an elevation of 630 meters located deep into the mountain of Belasica where the springs of the Lomnica River are hidden among the hundred years old beech trees.
- We leave the waterfalls behind us and continue our trip to Strumica. Strumica is the main agricultural city in Macedonia and it has a developed economy and trade which is provided by the location of the city itself. After the sightseeing in the downtown free time will be provided for lunch in one of the local restaurants.
- The next location is the Veljusa monastery which is just about 7 kilometers out of Strumica in a village named Veljusa where typical village life takes place. All you need to do to change the rural surroundings around you is to cross the gate of the monastery and enter a place of tranquility, humbleness and religion.
- Our next destination is Stobi winery. Wine degustation and dinner at the winery are a subject of supplement.
- Last destination of the day is the town of Kavadarci. Kavadarci is a town located in the Tikvesh region of the Republic of Macedonia. Situated in the heart of Macedonia’s wine country, it is home to the largest winery in south-eastern Europe named after the Tikvesh valley. Checking in at the hotel and free time will complete the day.
Day 4
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- After the breakfast we depart for Prilep.
- We will have a glimpse of the city surroundings and the most famous locations such as the village of Varosh, King Marko’s Fortress and St. Archangel Michael Monastery. The Varosh Monastery complex includes foundations of necropolis and settlements from the bronze and iron ages, thermal spas from the Roman period and numerous well preserved cultural and historical monuments from the Middle Ages. After the review of the city centre free time will be prividet for lunch in some of the local restaurants.
- The tour continues to the city of Krushevo, a small mountain town situated on an altitude of 1350 meters which still preserves its 19th century architecture. It is also home of the monuments Makedonium and Meckin Kamen, both landmarks of the famous Ilinden uprising, one of the most important days in the Macedonian History.
- The day will end with checking in at a hotel. After the check in free time will be provided for dinner.
Day 5
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- After the breakfast we depart for the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains. After an overview of the city of Bitola visiting the most significant locations free time for lunch will be provided. We continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities.
- The tour continues towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski and a pictures drive through the Galichica National Park. The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
- Dinner time will be provided at the monastery complex and after the overview of the location we will be heading to Ohrid. Check in at the hotel and free time for individual activities.
Day 6
- Breakfast at the hotel.
- We start the day in downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others.
- Finishing the tour we will head to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level. Lunch time will be provided at a restaurant in the vicinity of the location.
- After the lunch we head back to Ohrid. Next visiting location will be the National Ohrid Museum presented in the house of Robevci. The Robevci House is one of the finest examples of 19th century Macedonian architecture. Today the house is protected under the Institute for protection of cultural monuments in Ohrid.
- Dinner time provided at the Ohrid old bazaar where many restaurants take place. After dinner we heading back to the hotel.
Day 7
- Breakfast at the hotel and checking out.
- Departure for Skopje with a coffee break at the point of Straza.
- We are headed to the National Park Mavrovo while visiting St. John the Baptist (Bigorski) Monastery. According to the Monastery's 1833 chronicle it was built in the year of 1020 by Ivan I Debranin. It was burned, pillaged and ruined several times but reconstructed time after time. One of the most valuable treasures of the Monastery is the iconostasis created by Petre Filipovski Garkata from the nearby village of Gari.
- After visiting the Monastery we departure to one of the local sheepfolds. Lunch time will be provided at the location.
- Departure for the city of Tetovo follows with an overview of the Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque). The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique.
- Departure for the city of Skopje where the tour ends.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
ger+1 Day Skopje tour
The capital and at the same time the biggest city in the Republic of Macedonia has about 800,000 inhabitants. Needless to say, it is the most important political, cultural, economic and academic center of the country.
In the first records dating to the Roman period, reference is made to an urban union at the same site, on the banks of the River Vardar, under the name of Skupi. As a city of rich and turbulent history, Skopje has risen like a phoenix from its ashes after two devastating earthquakes (518 and 1963). It reached the peak of development during the last 50 years, a period of great industrial advancement, with the most outstanding branches being metal, chemical, textile, leather and graphic industries. Along with the rapid industrial development, Skopje developed in the fields of commerce, banking, culture and sports, which gave a different dimension to the city. In the last 20 years, this city has indisputably grown to one of the more significant cities in the Balkan Peninsula. Skopje, and especially its center, contains interesting landmarks which deserve special attention – the old railway station (reminder of the 1963 earthquake), museum of archaeology, the memorial house of Mother Teresa (Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, Nobel prizewinner for peace in 1979, born in Skopje, in 1910), the square of Macedonia with a variety of monuments, the Stone Bridge, Museum of the Macedonian Struggle the Holocaust Museum, the Old Bazaar, the church of St. Spas with the marvelously manufactured engraving (19 century), the Bath of Daut Pasha – presently an art gallery, one of the greatest and most beautiful examples of the Ottoman architecture in the Balkans – the inn of Kapan Khan (15 century), the mosque of Mustafa Pasha (15 century), etc. The Millennium Cross on Mount Vodno is considered the biggest cross in the world, sharing this reputation with the San Lorenzo de El Escorial (Central Spain).
Departure from the hotel after breakfast (you will be notified about the exact time by our agent/host and it will also be posted on our info-board). Full day excursion.
Program: We travel towards the capital Skopje and enjoy the scenery. We stop for a short break at the mountain pass called Straza. Before the capital first we will visit Matka canyon - an exceptional object of nature. After arrival in Skopje the walking tour starts from the old railway station where you will see the old clock witch reminds us of the earthquake in 1963, with walking we go to visit Mother Teresa's Memorial House. We move on and walk through the square, across the Stone Bridge and visit the Museum of the Macedonian Struggle. The next destination of the group is the old part of Skopje passing by the Holocaust Museum, the church of St. Dimitrija, Daut Pasha Bath, the church of St. Spas, Mustafa Pasha Mosque and the fortress called Kale. We stop by Skopje Fortress KALE, which the symbol of the city and at the moment being refurbished. About one hour of free time can be used to enjoy in the ambiance of Skopje Old Shopping District, with a possibility to buy souvenirs.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
ger+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
ger+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
ger+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
ger+1 day Explore Skopje on our One Day Skopje tour
Explore Skopje on our One Day Skopje tour
Skopje has blossomed into a vibrant city and an exciting tourist destination. Skopje can be gladly visited the whole year round. Summer lasts from June to August. In March and April it is SKOMRAHI- an international meeting of film and drama students from Southeastern Europe and Austria ; in May you can visit the May Opera Evenings which is held since 1972 and the International Book Fair and Libro Graphic. In June or August, the Skopje Summer Festival is held, and in October, Skopje Jazz Festival.
Skopje is the capital of Macedonia, and a large part of the city is newly built, as many buildings collapsed during the earthquake in 1963. The city’s most attractive neighborhood is Skopje old town with it’s bazaar. The area is full of shops and restaurants, and it is also here that you’ll finds The Church of Holy Saviour and the most of the monuments from the time of the Ottoman Empire . The old town has atmosphere and charm and can tell you interesting stories about the city’s history.
Detailed Itinerary
Part One of this tour
We begin the sightseeing of Skopje from Skopje Fortress which is renewed and from where you have a magnificent view over the town. Then we’ll see the old Church of Holy Saviour with its fantastic iconostasis. Five Hundred years of Ottoman influence in the region have left Skopje with a distinct oriental feel and look. Мany of these interesting and important historical and cultural monuments from that period remained and are the real tourist attraction and on this tour we shall visit most of them. Among them is Sultan Murat Mosque also known as Mustafa Pasha Mosque built by Sultan Murat II, the Ottoman Inns (Hans), and the Old Bazaar which is a genuine Balkan expiriance with many small streets and houses, hand craft shops, restaurants and coffee places.
From there we’ll cross the River Vardar over the ancient Stone Bridge which has been the symbol of Skopje and is the characteristic element of the coat of arms of the city, and head to the newer part of the town on the right side of the river. On the new rebuild Macedonia square we’ll see the grandiose statue of Alexandar the Great, the other statues and new interesting buildings around the square. Walking along the main street, Macedonia street, we’ll come to Mother Teresa memorial house. The peace Nobel prize winner Mother Teresa was born and brought up not so far away from the memorial house. The first part of this Skopje one day tour will end at the Old Railway station ruined by the earthquake in 1963 which is the museum of Skopje.
Part Two
After a short break (lunch) will continue with a visit to the church St.Panteleimon on the Mountain Vodno and the Millennium Cross where will be able panoramic view of the City of Skopje and the beautiful landscape of the surrounding mountains and their green valleys. We continue to Canyon Matka where we will have the opportunity to enjoy the many amenities of the canyon. (Optional drive to the deepest cave Vrelo). Return to Skopje and visit of one of the three aqueducts on Balkan which is assumed to be built in the time of the Roman Empire.
Tour organized by:
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +389 2 30 60 041
ger+Old Bazaar
Old Bazaar
We are talking about Skopje Bezisten, Kapan An, Suli An, Kurshumli An, Daut Pasha Hamam, Chifte Hamam, the church St. Spas (Holy Savior), the church St. Dimitrij, the complex museums of Macedonia (historical, archaeological and ethno museums).
The Old Skopje Bazaar, which dates back to the twelfth century, had the most active development from 15th to 19th century and represents a complex economic-trade, architectonic and cultural-traditional unit. It was built in oriental style; there are several wider and narrower streets and cobblestones streets. Different craftsmen and trade shops detached one to other in a row. There are different traditional crafts such as blacksmiths, goldsmiths, potters, shoemakers, tailors, watchmakers, tinsmiths, coppersmiths, saddlers and other various production-catering services. Also, there are various active shops for modern industrial goods that can be found only here. The Old Skopje Bazaar has the biggest green market in Skopje. The bazaar is the centre of the most attractive catering shops offering various traditional dishes
ger+1 day Hiking to Doshnica River tour
Hiking to Doshnica River
Relaxing walk along the bank of the beautiful Doshnica River (optional - picnic lunch).
Doshnica River is one of the clearest rivers in Macedonia. From the spring of the river, some 20km south-south/west from Demir Kapija under the highest pick of the Kozuf Mountain, till Demir Kapija there is no human settlement along the river. Before it joins Vardar River at the Demir Kapija gorge it passes through low lands of the Demir Kapija valley hidden within the old forest that grows along the river. Perfect area for relaxing walk and for picnic.
-starting time – morning hours or after lunch - as per your convenience.
-snack or full meal next to the river (optional)
-duration cca. 2 to 4 hours & 30 min.
We can prepare sandwiches and drinks for you. Package per person 7 Euro, or you can have full meal (BBQ & wine). Price for full meal will vary in accordance with the food & wine that one might ask for.
Guide - per request – 20 Euro.
Scheduling: at least 1 day before.
Tour organized by:
Tel. +389 76 432 630
e-mail: [email protected]
www.popovakula.com.mk
ger+1 Day Tour of Skopje and the Matka Canyon, a Nature Phenomenon
1 Day Tour of Skopje and the Matka Canyon, a Nature Phenomenon
· Start of tour - We meet at the Museum of the city of Skopje. Our friendly tour guides will provide you will information regarding navigating your way around Skopje. You will then proceed with a walk along the famous ‘Macedonia Street’ towards the main city square. You will pass the Memorial House of Mother Teresa which was built in her honour as she was born in Skopje in 1910 and was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian efforts.
· City Square - As you walk around the heart of Skopje – its city square, you will be treated with a guide of the monuments and buildings that paint a picture of Macedonia’s rich culture and history. You will then continue towards the Old Bazaar and pass over the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar, via one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje – the Stone Bridge.
· Old Bazaar - The first thing you will notice once entering the Old Bazaar is a sense of ancient times. Where, for centuries it has been buzzing with people from all over the Balkan region, trading their wares and services. You will be guided through this ancient Bazaar and experience the feeling of stepping back in time. We will have lunch at one of the local restaurants.
· The Old Town - Your experience of ancient times will only be reinforced by walking around the Old Town and hearing the stories of the Grand Fortress Kale that bears over the city. With this we finish the city tour part and head to Canyon Matka.
· Matka Canyon - Our next stop is the Matka Canyon – an outstanding work of nature of which some claim to be home to the largest underwater cave in the world. A claim that has yet to be substantiated as no one has been able to get to the bottom! Matka Canyon boasts outstanding preserved natural and geographical characteristics, in which rare endemic species have found their escape. Spot an eagle flying high in the sky, enjoy a boat ride along the magnificent gorge and explore the famous Vrelo cave full of stalagmites.
· Arrive back in Skopje
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
ger+5 Day Nature, Culture and History Tour of Macedonia
5 Day Nature, Culture and History Tour of Macedonia
Day 1
· The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
· The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
· From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
· Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
· The tour includes lunch at one of the restaurants in Old bazaar.
· After a thorough and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
· The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
· We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
· Dinner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first of our 5 days of Perfect mix of Culture, History and Nature.
Day 2
· The tour starts with breakfast at the hotel in Skopje and check out following an overview of the tourist spot Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque) located in Tetovo. The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique for tourists.
· After the overview of the mosques we continue our tour to the Mavrovo National Park. The tranquility, the climate conditions, the hydrological and vegetative features enhanced together with the human creativity contributes in making this region a very special place. Here we will have a walk around the surroundings while enjoying in its natural beauties.
· The tour continues towards the beautiful tourist location the Monastery of Saint John the Baptist with its distinctive architecture with priceless and rare wood carvings. Dating from the 11th century this Monastery presents an important cultural and historical place surrounded by legends for its mystical icon with healing powers.
· From there we head with our tour towards Ohrid where we stop at village Janche for lunch.
· After finishing the lunch we will head out to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level.
· After this charming little village we continue our tour to the city of Struga where we have review of the downtown with the river of Crn Drim that flows out of the Ohrid Lake.
· Next we head for the city of Ohrid, where we check-in at the Hotel. A dinner is planned at a local restaurant, after which you will have spare time for a walk or any other activities.
Day 3
· Breakfast at the hotel and starting the day with the trip to the Monastery of Saint Naum.
· Along the way we will stop at the archeological locality named Bay of Bones where an authentic reconstruction is made as part of the settlement dating back between 1200 and 700 BC.
· After that, we head towards the St Naum Monastery. The area around the Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the Monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex and after the overview of the locations we are heading back to Ohrid.
· Getting back to downtown Ohrid we visit the National Ohrid Museum located in the house of Robevci. The Robevci House is one of the finest examples of 19th century Macedonian architecture. Today the house is protected under the Institute for protection of cultural monuments in Ohrid.
· Dinner at the old bazaar and spare time after which we get back to the hotel.
Day 4
· After breakfast at the hotel and check out we will start the tour at downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others.
· As an option you can visit a pearl shop where you can observe and buy the worlds famous Ohrid pearls.
· Lunch will be served at a local restaurant after which we say farewell to Ohrid and coninue with our tour. Out tour continues towards Bitola. On the way we stop at the archaeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities. We will than check in at the hotel and have some time for refreshments. It is one of the gratest Macedonian monuments of history that are a part of this tour.
· The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains and it is an important part of Macedonian culture.
· Dinner is included in the tour and it will be served in a local restaurant where we finish the day with some free time for walking around Shirok Sokak or any other activities “in the city of the consuls”.
Day 5
· Following a busy night at Shirok Sokak we start our tour with a little bit more time for rest and a relaxed breakfast. The tour continues to the archeological site of Stobi, an ancient town of Macedon, considered by many to be one of the most famous archaeological site in Macedonia
· Then we head towards the Stobi winery where you will enjoy the Macedonian cuisine compiled with superb and impeccable quality of the wines they produce.
· After the Stobi tour, we continue our way towards the Joakim Osogovski monastery complex in the vicinity of the city of Kriva Palanka in the North-East of the country.
· The Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski dates from the 11th century. It is in these quiet areas around the monastery where the anchorite monk St. Joakim Osogovski used to live. Today the monastery is open to pilgrims, visitors, tourists, travellers and well-wishers coming to worship beneath the miraculous relics of St. Joakim kept in the monastery.
· The oldest building in the monastery complex is the small church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary built between the 14th and 16th century on the foundations of an older church from the 11th or 12th century. The architecture is in typical Byzantine style and is one of the first medieval churches on the territory of Macedonia.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex.
· After the lunch, we visit the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
· We finish this tour heading back to Skopje.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
ger+7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
Day 1
· The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
· The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
· From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
· Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
· Lunch will be served at the Kapan an restaurant.
· After a through and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
· The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
· We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
· Diner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first day of our 7 wonderful days exploring Macedonia.
Day 2
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· The first stop is the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
· Next destination on the tour is the Joakim Osogovski monastery complex in the vicinity of the city of Kriva Palanka in the North-East of the country.
· The Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski dates from the 11th century. It is in these quiet areas around the monastery where the anchorite monk St. Joakim Osogovski used to live. Today the monastery is open to pilgrims, visitors, tourists, travellers and well-wishers coming to worship beneath the miraculous relics of St. Joakim kept in the monastery.
· The oldest building in the monastery complex is the small church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary built between the 14th and 16th century on the foundations of an older church from the 11th or 12th century. The architecture is in typical Byzantine style and is one of the first medieval churches on the territory of Macedonia.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex.
· The tour continues to the archeological site of Stobi, an ancient town of Macedon, considered by many to be one of the most famous archaeological site in Macedonia.
· After the Stobi tour, we will continue our way toward Povardarie region in the sunny hills and valleys of Central Macedonia. We will visit the winery of Popova Kula, one of the most authentic Macedonian winery. Here you will taste the most precious Macedonian wines and dishes. You will have chance to visit the vineyard where you will see the century old secrets of harvesting the wine grapes.
· Overnight at the winery Popova Kula.
Day 3
· Breakfast at the winery and check out
· Departure for Strumica
· We start the day with the trip to Smolare waterfalls. It can be found above the village of Smolare at an elevation of 630 meters located deep into the mountain of Belasica where the springs of the Lomnica River are hidden among the hundred years old beech trees.
· We leave the waterfalls behind us and continue our trip to Strumica. Strumica is the main agricultural city in Macedonia and it has a developed economy and trade which is provided by the location of the city itself. After the sightseeing in the downtown free time will be provided for lunch in one of the local restaurants.
· The next location is the Veljusa monastery which is just about 7 kilometers out of Strumica in a village named Veljusa where typical village life takes place. All you need to do to change the rural surroundings around you is to cross the gate of the monastery and enter a place of tranquility, humbleness and religion. After we visit the Vodocha monastery.
· We finish the day with check-in at the mineral spa hotel in Strumica. Free time in the spa-welness centre for massage, sauna, spa, jacuzzi, fitness room, Vitamin bar.
· Dinner will be served at the Hotel.
· Overnight.
Day 4
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· After the breakfast we depart for Prilep.
· We will have a glimpse of the city surroundings and the most famous locations such as the village of Varosh, King Marko’s Fortress and St. Archangel Michael Monastery. The Varosh Monastery complex includes foundations of necropolis and settlements from the bronze and iron ages, thermal spas from the Roman period and numerous well preserved cultural and historical monuments from the Middle Ages. After the review of the city centre free time will be provided for lunch in some of the local restaurants.
· The tour continues to the city of Krushevo, a small mountain town situated on an altitude of 1350 meters which still preserves its 19th century architecture. It is also home of the monuments Makedonium and Meckin Kamen, both landmarks of the famous Ilinden uprising, one of the most important days in the Macedonian History.
· The day will end with checking in at a hotel. After the check in, dinner will be provided in one of the local restaurants. Free time
· Overnight
Day 5
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· After the breakfast we depart for the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains. After an overview of the city of Bitola visiting the most significant locations ,we will have lunch at one of the restaurants in Sirok Sokak. We continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities.
· Departure for Ohrid.
· The tour continues towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski and a pictures drive through the Galichica National Park. The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
· Dinner time will be provided at the monastery complex and after the overview of the location we will be heading to Ohrid. Check in at the hotel and free time for individual activities.
Day 6
· Breakfast at the hotel.
· We start the day in downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others. We will have lunch at one of the restaurants in the old Bazaar.
· Finishing the tour we will head to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level.
· Arrival back to Ohrid.
· Dinner time provided at a traditional restaurant in Ohrid.
· After dinner we head back to the hotel.
· Overnight
Day 7
· Breakfast at the hotel and checking out.
· Departure for Skopje
· We are headed to the National Park Mavrovo while visiting St. John the Baptist (Bigorski) Monastery. According to the Monastery's 1833 chronicle it was built in the year of 1020 by Ivan I Debranin. It was burned, pillaged and ruined several times but reconstructed time after time. One of the most valuable treasures of the Monastery is the iconostasis created by Petre Filipovski Garkata from the nearby village of Gari.
· After visiting the Monastery we departure to one of the local sheepfolds. Lunch time will be provided at the location.
· Departure for the city of Tetovo follows with an overview of the Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque). The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique.
· Departure for the city of Skopje where the tour ends.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
ger+3 days Explore Macedonia and its highlights tour
Explore Macedonia and its highlights on a 3 Day tour
Day 1
· Skopje - We meet at the Museum of the city of Skopje. Our friendly tour guides will provide you will information regarding navigating your way around Skopje. You will then proceed with a walk along the famous ‘Macedonia Street’ towards the main city square. You will pass the Memorial House of Mother Teresa which was built in her honour as she was born in Skopje in 1910 and was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian efforts.
· City Square - As you walk around the heart of Skopje – its city square, you will be treated with a guide of the monuments and buildings that paint a picture of Macedonia’s rich culture and history. You will then continue towards the Old Bazaar and pass over the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar, via one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje – the Stone Bridge.
· Old Bazaar and Lunch - The first thing you will notice once entering the Old Bazaar is a sense of ancient times. Where, for centuries it has been buzzing with people from all over the Balkan region, trading their wares and services. You will be guided through this ancient Bazaar and experience the feeling of stepping back in time. We will have lunch in one of the local restaurants.
· The Old Town - Your experience of ancient times will only be reinforced by walking around the Old Town and hearing the stories of the Grand Fortress Kale that bears over the city.
· Matka Canyon - You will then continue with a bus ride to Matka Canyon – an outstanding work of nature of which some claim to be home to the largest underwater cave in the world. A claim that has yet to be substantiated as no one has been able to get to the bottom! Matka Canyon boasts outstanding preserved natural and geographical characteristics, in which rare endemic species have found their escape. Spot an eagle flying high in the sky, enjoy a boat ride* along the magnificent gorge and explore the famous Vrelo cave full of stalagmites. If sitting back and enjoying the view is more your style – take refuge at the restaurant which serves delicious traditional Macedonian food.
· Arrive back in Skopje
Day 2
· Breakfast and check out - You will enjoy a sumptuous breakfast before checking out of your hotel to begin day 2 of your adventures of Macedonia.
· Kokino - We will then travel towards Kokino and arrive at the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world as recognized by NASA.
· Monastery of St. Joakim and Osigovski - We then continue our adventure towards a breathtaking destination that oozes with spirituality and natural beauty, the Monastery of St. Joakim and Osogovski. The Monastery is set among verdant green woods near the northeastern town of Kriva Palanka. It was founded in the 12th century and rebuilt many times during the ensuing centuries. The Monastery complex has always been an important cultural, religious and educational center. Here, you will take a moment to relax as we dine at the Monastery’s restaurant for lunch.
· Stobi Winery and lunch - We then head off to Stobi Winery, where you will have the opportunity to enjoy the world renowned and superb quality of wines that they produce. Lunch will be served as well.
· Bitola - After you enjoy a delectable lunch and satisfy your palate with delicious wine, we travel to the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre of southern Macedonia. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by Baba and Nidze mountains. After an exploration of the city of Bitola, we continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities. We will then have dinner at a local restaurant.
· Later - After dinner, you may choose to simply relax or continue your adventures into the night. The choice is yours as you have some free time to take as you please.
Day 3
· Breakfast and Check Out - After enjoying a delicious breakfast, we will check out of the hotel and continue the tour through the picturesque Galichica National Park towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski.
· Monastery of St. Naum Ohrisdski and Lunch - The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it a most attractive tourist spot.
· Ohrid - After you take delight in a delicious lunch at the monastery, we continue our journey to the ‘City of Light’ Ohrid. Ohrid is the most predominant tourist destination in Macedonia, which you will have the opportunity to appreciate once you set eyes on the beautiful lake and surrounds of this magnificent city. There, we will visit some of the most popular attractions including, but not limited to, the Old Bazaar, the Church of St. Sophia, the Church of Mother of God (Periveptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoils Fortress, the archeological site of Plaoshnik and the church of St. John (Kaneo).
· Departure for Skopje - We will then head back to our original destination, Skopje where we will conclude our tour. We will stop at Straza point on a snack
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
Regionen
Culturel et Historique
Les traces de la culture matérielle et spirituelle à travers les événements historiques se passant au territoire de la Macédoine dans la période préhistorique, l’antiquité, la période romaine, le Moyen Age et le nouveau siècle. Aujourd'hui, La République de Macédoine a des valeurs matérielles, spirituelles et culturelles se manifestant a travers beaucoup de monuments culturels et historiques, des éléments ethnographiques, des agglomérations, des musées, des galeries, des valeurs des manifestations gastronomiques et touristiques.
Des traces de l’existence humaine de plus de 8000 d’années
Les premières traces de l’activité humaine au territoire de la Macédoine proviennent de l’époque de pierre- le paleolite. Les vrais débuts de la préhistoire commencent vers 6000 av J.C. par les premières règlements au bord de Sredna Bregalnica et Ovce Pole, au bord de Vardar et a Pelagonija. Tout au long l’histoire, la Macédoine remarque un développement important au niveau de la civilisation dans la culture matérielle et spirituelle.
Des localités archéologiques
En Macédoine, il y a plus de 4500 sites archéologiques. Une importance particulière est donnée aux site de Skupi et Skopsko Kale pres de Skopje, puis Trebenista, St, Erazmo, la Forteresse d’Ohrid et la basilique du début du Christianisme du village Oktisi dans la region d’Ohrid et Struga, Herakleja Linkestis et Markovi Kuli a Pelagonija, Stobi près de Gradsko, Isar et Bargala près de Stip, La Forteresse de Strumica, La Forteresse de Vinica, Morodvis près de Kochani, Marvinci et Gevgeliski Rid dans la région de Gevgelija et Valandovo etc..
Des Forteresses, des tours et des ponts - En Macédoine il y a beaucoup de forteresses, des tours et des ponts étant des témoins de la vie et la culture de ces régions. Il faudrait mentionner la Forteresse de Samuel se trouvant a Ohrid, Markovi Kuli près de Prilep, Carevi Kuli pres de Strumica, Kamen Most (le pont de pierre) et la Forteresse de Skopje, les tours médiévales et les ponts de Kratovo.
Des églises et des monastères
La Macédoine fait partie des pays ayant de belles fresques bien sauvegardées de la période du XI au XIV siècle. On a sauvegardé des fresques d’une surface de plus de milliers mètres carres dont la plupart sont en très bon état et représente un chef d’œuvre de l’école macédonienne des fresques. Les fragments les plus anciens du début du Christianisme sont sauvegardés dans la basilique d’épiscopes au site archéologique de Stobi. Les fresques de St Sofija , la cathédrale de l’archevêché d’Ohrid , représente une fresque le mieux sauvegarde dans toute la Byzance de la période de XI siècle. Le développement de l’art macédonien est le plus élevé au XIII siècle et au XIV siècle et les peintres des icones les plus connus sont Michail et Evtihij, qui ont inauguré des canons nouveaux. En 1295, quand ils ont commence par la peinture du temple d’Ohrid, dédié a la Sainte Mère c'est-à-dire en macédonien Presveta Bogorodica Perivlepta, une nouvelle période est introduite concernant l’art des peinture des fresques. La surface des fresques dans l’église dédiée a Arhangel Michael au monastère de Lesnovo date de 1347, et les fresques du XIV siècle ont devrait mentionner celles du monastère Markov manastir et dans l’église St Andrej se trouvant a Matka. Dans cette période-la, ces innovations et créativités ont été entourée par les décorations et les icônes de Jovan et Makarie Frckoski. Les fresques médiévales se caractérisent de la monumentalité de la composition et des personnages avec des dessins pittoresques et une richesse de couleurs.
L’architecture
Apres l’architecture antique, une activité de construction est aperçue dans la période byzantine quand la construction de l’église St Sofija à Carigrad a posé des critères pour une église orthodoxe. Dans le periode ottoman, l’influence dominante avait l’architecture de l’Islam. Les témoins de cette période sont beaucoup de : bains turques, mosquée, arcades et centre ville. Les plus beaux sont les objets du XIX et XX siècle. Kruchevo et Kratovo représentent des unités avec une architecture complètement sauvegardée, une grande partie de Bitola et Skopje et la vielle partie d’Ohrid. Au XX siècle la Macédoine suit les styles modernes de l’architecture mondiale.
Des mosquées
En Macédoine, il y a 600 de mosquée environ dont les plus connues sont celles de XV et XVI siècle. Les mosquée Jaja Pasha, Isa-beg, Mustafa-pasha et Sultan Murat se trouvent a Skopje, Sharena Dzamija a Tetovo, Isak Dzamija, Hajdar Kadi-pasha et Jeni Dzamija a Bitola, Charshi Dzamija a Prilep, saat Dzamija a Gostivar, Baba-tekje et Ali-pasha se trouvent a Ohrid. Elles sont presque toutes dans une forme carrée. Elles sont couvertes par des coupoles ou une construction de bois et c’est une sorte d’école turque et ottomane. Elles sont construites de pierres et de briques mis en horizontal tandis que les façades semblent pittoresques. Les mosquée ont été faite construire par les managers turcs et avaient des positions importantes dans les règlements.
Région de Skopje
Région de Skopje
Location.
La vallée de Skopje est entourée par le massif montagneux Skopska Crna Gora au nord, la montaghe Gradichtanska à l'est, les massifs montagneux Mokra au sud et des parties de Karadzica Suva Gora et Јeden se trouvent à l'ouest. Cette région entre en contact avec les magnifiques gorges de la rivière Vardar, ainsi que des gorges Dervenska et Taorska puis les gorges Chichevo de la rivière Treska, les gorges Katchanik de la rivière Lepenec et les gorges Badar de la rivière Pchinja.
Rivières et lacs
Il y a plusieures grandes rivières dans ces gorges pictoresques. Les rivières les plus importants sont Vardar, Lepenec, Pchinja, rivière Kadina, rivière Markova et Treska. Les lacs Matka et Kozyak dans les gorges de la rivière Treska, la station thermale Katlanovo, les sources minérales à Volkovo et d'autres édifices hydrographiques ont une grande importance.
Climat
La région touristique de Skopje se caractérise par une moyenne annuelle des températures de 12ºC et des précipitations de 500 mm en moyenne. Cette région se caractérise par un climat continental et par une faible pénétration de l'influence méditerrannéene, mais le climat montagnard domine dans les zones plus élevées.
La flore et la faune
Une compositions géologique diverse, la dissection du relief, la présence de l'eau et les influences climatiques ont crées une flore abondante avec une végétation dendoflore et herbacé variée. La faune est représentée par une variété de petit et gros gibier, comme les ours, les loups, les chèvres, les sangliers, les lapins, les perdrix et beaucoup d'autres sortes d'animaux qui sont attirantes pour les touristes.
Connection routière.
Il y a plusieures autoroutes dans la région de Skopje. La première va de Belgrade à Thessalonique, la deuxième de l'Adriatique vers Thessalonique, la troisième de Kriva Palanka et Koumanovo et la quatrième d'Ohrid et Debar vers Skopje. Sur le plan touristique, le transport ferroviaire et l'aéroport Alexandre le Grand jouent un rôle important. Dans les environs de Skopje, qui est la capitale de la République de Macédoine et un carrefour important, il y a environ 120 villages, un grand nombre de sites archéologiques et d'églises, des monuments culturels et historiques et des manifestations.
Région des MontsShar- Le Polog
Région des MontsShar- Le Polog
Relief
La région des MontsShar et du Polo estcomposépar la vallée du Polog avec les massifs montagneux qui l’encadrent: Les montsSar, Jeden, Souva Gora et les branches de Bistra. La vallée se caractérise avec des plainestypiques à une altitude entre 400-500 mètres et des montagnespittoresques qui dréssées de manièrevertigineuse qui atteignent plus de 2.700 mètresd’altitude. Unegrandevariétéde relief, géologique, climatique, floraleetanthropiqueestprésente.
Rivièreset lacs
Le plus indicatifest le courssupérieur de la rivière Vardar jusqu’au gorges de Derventa, la valléepittoresque de Pena, Lakavitsa et un grand nombres de rivièresmontagnardes. Sur les MontsSaril y a environ unetrentaine de lacs glaciaires. Les plus grandssont le lac Bogovinsko, Crno, Belo, Golem Gjol, Mal Gjol, lac Krivochisko, Golemo, Malo et d’autres. La régionfourmille de sources.
Climat.
La région de la Sharet du Polog a un climat continental typique avec desspéficitésparticulièresdans les températures des étéschauds et des hivers froids, avec un passage prononcé de l’hiver à l’été. Les temperatures annuellesmoyennesdans le Pologsont de 11˚C et d’environ 10˚C à Gostivar, tandisquesur la Sharelleest de 4,6˚C. On peut dire quedanscetterégionsur les massifs montagneuxc’est le climattypique de montagne qui régne.
La floreet la faune
La dissection du relief, les différences relatives de l’altitude, la variétégélogique, la présence de l’eau et le climatcaractéristiqueontpermis le développementvarié de la flore(l’hêtre, le chêne, le bouleau, le marronnier, le charme, le pin) et la vegetation herbacée avec la presence d’espècesendémiques et rares. Dans la région on peutvoir du petit etgrosgibier: ours, loup, chevreuil, chèvre, sanglier, lapin, ainsiquediversesespècesd’oiseaux et de reptiles.
Connection routière
De cetterégion se séparent les routes vers la région de Mavrovoet de Debar et vers le Kosovo. Dans la région, il y a un grand nombre de routes locales..
Skopje
SKOPJE
ORGANISATION ET STRUCTURE DU MONOGRAPHE
Regions touristiques en Macedoine
Pendant la periode d’Oktavijan Avgust, vers 13-11 av J.C. Skupi est devenu un camp pour des legionnaires. La ville est devenue l’une des plus grande ville romaine situant a la route de Solun a Dunav. La ville avait une forme rectangulaire avec une superficie de 40ha et un murs de 3,2 metres de largeur et a obtenu un statut de la colonie. Un tremblement de terre a detruit la ville en 518.
A la place de l’ancienne Skupi, il y a beaux de traces materielles qui ont été decouvertes et parmi elles, il est important de mentionner les parties du theatre trouvee en 1936. C’est apres l’an 518 que la ville est construite a la place actuelle.
Il est probable que les fondations de la ville nouvelle dans la deuxième moitié du VI siecle soient construites par le Tzar Justinijan I (527-565). A son honneur, le reglement a été nomme Justinijana Prima. On suppose que la Forteresse Kale, qui setrouve a la gauche du Vardar, est construite egalement dans cette periode. Dans les siecles suivants, avec l’arrivee du peuple Kumani et des Slaves, la population de la ville a subis beaucoup de vols et c’est pourquoi il se developpait lentement. Apres IX siecle Skopje est devenu un centre important byzantin. Vers la fin du X siecle, pendant l’existence de l’Etat de Samuel, Skopje est mentionné comme un siege des episcopes.
Au XII siecle le geographe arabe Idrizi a mentionné Skopje comme une ville riche sous le nom de Iskubia.
Skopje- la ville de solidarité
Par le tremblement de terre du 26 juillet 1963 le developpement fort de la ville a été stoppee. Ce tremblement de terre de 9 degré a laissee plus de 1000 vistimes et 3000 environ ont été gravement ou facilement blessees. 45% des objets d’habitation ont été endommagés ou completement detruits et egalement des objets de culture, des batiments publics, des stations industrielles. Apres le tremblement de terre de 1963, comme la ville de solidarite, Skopje devient une agglomération plus moderne avec une melange de l’Est et de l’Ouest.
La ville devient tres developpee pendant la reigne de Tzar Dusan. Dans cette epoque-la, comme un siege administratif et culturel, a Skopje existait le commerce renforcé par les commercants de Dubrovnik. Alors, a Skopje est publiee le Code de Tzar Dusan.
Pendant la regne des Turques, Skopje a continuee a se developper. Il y avaient des turques de l’Asie Mineure qui ont demenagee. Dans la ville beaucoup de mosquée ont été construites. Dans le Vieux centre de Skopje (Starata skopska charshija) a été construit Kurshumli-An. Daut-pasin amam est un spa fait par le grand vizir de Rumelija. Le pont de pierre ( Kamen Most) au dessus le fleuve de Vardar a été construit dans la premiere moitié du XV siecle. Le pont relie l’ancienne partie de la ville et la partie moderne. L’Aqueduc pour Skopje a été construit vers la fin du XV siecle. Il se trouve a la droite de l’ancienne route Skopje-Kachanik. Au debut du XX siecle, certaines reparations ont été fait et la fourniture de l’eau est devenue meilleure. L’eglise St Spas a été construite vers la fin du XVII siecle.
Au XVII siecle, la ville connait un developpement economique, artisanal et territorial avec l’artisanat, le commerce et le traitement du cuir bien developpee. Portant, a cause de la peste et par ordre du general autrichien Pokolomini, Skopje a été brulee et completement detruit en 1689.
La ville ne pouvait pas etre bien reconstruite pour longtemps apres.
Le developpement de la ville est notee au XIX siecle par la construction du chemin de fer de Vardar en 1873 et encore plus en 1888 avec l’attachement du chemin de fer de Morava. Le nombre de la population en 1836 a été 10000 pour parvenir a 20000 en 1858., vers la fin de XIX siecle le nombre de la population a été augmentee a 32000, et avant les guerres des Balkans a 47000 habutants.
En 1912 quand la zone de gravitation a été Tessalonique, par les nouvelles frontières vers la Grèce la zone de gravitation est devenu Skopje, tandis que la ville entre les deux guerres mondiale a été fortement developpee. Dans la periode apres la premiere guerre mondiale en 1931, a Skopje il y avait 65870 habitants. Apres la Seconde Guerre Mondiale, Skopje devient une agglomération la plus moderne et la plus grande de l’Etat.
Apres 1948 la ville s’est agrandi et un point de forte elevation est notee en 1953. Malgre la croissance naturelle, le nombre est agrandi egalement a la manière mechanique : 1948-88209 habitants, 1953-119134 habitants, 1961-408143 habitants, 1994-444299 habitants, 2002-467 257 habitants. En tant qu’une agglomération la plus grande, Skopje a une zone de gravitation large et depasse les frontières de la Republique de Macedoine. Le territoire de la ville est en train de s’augmenter encore en construisant des banlieues.
Aeroport international Alexandre le Grand
L’aeroport est reconstruit en 2011 avec l’inauguration du nouveau batiment de terminal sur une superficie de 40.100 m2, y compris six aéro-ponts vers les avions et 23 place pour la verification des voyageurs. Au rez-de-chaussee du nouvel aeroport est installée une statue d’Alexandre le Grand, quelque gondoles et un objet de restauration. Il y a des passages pour arriver dans ces objets et un parking pour 1300 voitures et la piste est élargie pour 500 mètres vers le sud. Apres la reconstruction, l’aeroport a une capacité de 4,3 million de passageurs. La compagnie internationale TAV manage les deux aeroports a Skopje et Ohrid.
Skopje- un centre de gravitation tres large
Skopje est une agglomération centrale de la Republique de Macedoine avec une position geographique et de transport tres favorable et depasse les autres agglomérations macedoniennes. La ville a un secteur developpee des activités secondaires, tertiaires et quartiers. C’est un centre administratif, economique, du transport, culturel, sanitaire, et educatif dans le pays entier.
La Forteresse de Kale
La forteresse de Justinijan Premier
On suppose que l’espace de la Forteresse connue comme Skopsko Kale avait des habitants des la periode de neolite et au debut de l’epoque de bronze dont il y a des preuves. La Forteresse provient de la periode du regne de Justinijan Premier (535). A cause de la position strategique et son role, la Forteresse a été attaquée. Apres la chute du Royaume de Samuel (1018) la ville a été prise par les soldats de Petar Deljan (1014-1041). Apres elle a été attaquée par les peuples Kumani, Skiti, Pechenezi et autres. Dans la Forteresse, beaucoup de restants archeologiques ont été decouverts. Aujourd'hui, la Forteresse est un des objets les plus interessants a Skopje avec beaucoup de motifs culturels et touristiques.
Le pont de pierre ( Kamen Most)
Un symbole de Skopje datant du XV siecle
Le pont de pierre au- dessus le fleuve de Vardar est construit dans la premiere moitié du XV siecle. Le pont relie la partie ancienne et la partie moderne de la ville. Les sentiers pour les pietons ont été construits en 1905 et il a été completement reconstruit dans la derniere decennie du XX siecle. A la gauche du fleuve se trouve une plaque- monument a l’honneur des tous les citoyens de Skopje qui ont été fusillees pendant l’occupation des fascistes en 1944.
Dans sa premiere forme, le pont avait 13 dômes et sa longueur etait 215 metres et la largeur six metres. Pour faire retourner l’apparence premiere du pont, a partir de 1992 sont commencees des interventions nouvelles grace aux quelles la largeur premiere du pont a été rendue.
La porte Macedoine
Un symbole de la grande victoire historique – existence d’un pays souverain et independant de la Republique de Macedoine
Elle est construite en 2011 et inaugurée en 2012 a Noel. Ses dimensions sont 20 x 10 metres et avec l’hauteur de 21 metres.
La fasade est decoree par 32 reliefs a gravure profonde, avec une surface complete de 193 m2.
Les reliefs sont des scenes de la periode prehistorique a travers les palafittes dans la Baie d’Os, de l’antiquité avec Philippe II et Alexandre III le Macedonien, de la periode de Justinijan I, du Moyen Age avec le Tzar Samuel, Krale Marko et Karpos jusqu'au XX siecle avec Ilinden, l’ASNOM, l’exode de la Macedoine egeenne et le 8 septembre 1991- la proclamation de l’Independence de la Macedoine.
Sur l’objet il y a des reliefs du monastere St Jovan Bigorski, une maison d’Ohrid est peinte, Daut-pashin amam, le pont de la poesie de Struga. A l’interieur, il y a un magasins des souvenirs et l’espace pour les galeries a deux niveaux et le plus haut est installée une platforme pour observation.
La Place Macedoine
-une liaison principale des unites de la ville de la gauche et de la droite de Vardar
La place Macedoine est completement mise en forme dans la periode entre les deux guerres mondiales, plus precisement entre l’an 1920 et 1940. Installée dans le contexte du Pont de pierre comme une liaison des unites de la ville des parties gauche et droite du Vardar. Tout autour il y avaient des objets importants : La Banque Nationale, La Poste, le Dôme des Officiers, La Maison du Commerce Na-Ma, l’hotel Makedonia, le Palais Retikjeva. Pourtant, apres la Seconde Guerre Mondiale et surtout apres le tremblement de terre de 1963 une partie des objets a été ruinee tandis que la place actuelle a un aspect different. Mais il y a toujours, tout autour de la place, des objets administratifs, culturels, commerciaux, bancaires touristiques et egalement des objets de restaurations comme beaucoup d’autres objets. A la proximité se trouve la Place Pela avec la Porte Macedoine, comme une vraie entree de la Place.
Guerrier sur un chevalier
-un monument construit a l’honneur d’Alexandre III le Macedonien
Installé dans la position centrale de la Place Macedoine, le monument a été inauguré le 8 septembre 2011 dans le cadre de l’evénement fait a l’honneur de vingtième anniversaire de la proclamation de l’Independence de la Republique de Macedoine.
Le monument est une composition de plusieurs elements. Le monument de bronze a 14,5 metres d’hauteur et il pese 30 tonnes. Au millieu d’un pilier haut 10 metres est mis le Guerrier Alexandre III Le Macedonien connu comme Alexandre le Grand donnant sur le lever du soleil. Sur le pilier y compris le Guerrier il y a trois plaques representant trois batailles differentes. Dans l’espace entre les plaques, il y a trois anneaux de bronze hauts trois metres et huits lions hauts deux metres et demi dont les quatre sont tournees vers la fontaine. L’auteur du Monument est Valentina Karanfilova- Stefanova.
Sts Cyril et Methode (IX siecle), enseignants pour tous les Slaves,sont des innovateurs du premier alphabet macedonien- l’alphabet Glagolitique
Ce sont des missionnaires du Christianisme pour les Slaves de la Grande Moravija et Panonija qui avaient l’influence enorme sur le developpement culturel de tous les Slaves.
Leurs successeurs Sts Clement et Naum d’Ohrid ont formee la premiere Université Slave a Ohrid ou etudaient plus de 3500 eleves.
Maison commémorative de la Mere Theresa
Construite a cote du lieu de sa maison de naissance
La maison commemorative et le monument de la Mere Theresa ( 1910-1997) se trouvent a la rue Macedoine au centre de la ville de Skopje. Ce monument est dediee a la grande femme humanitaire Agnesa Gonxha Bojaxhiu- la mere Theresa, nee a Skopje, une gagnante de la Prix Nobel pour la paix en 1979. Aujourd'hui l’ordre de la Mere Theresa a plus de 3000 sœurs- moines et 500 freres-moines dans plus de 100 pays du Monde Entier.
La Mere Theresa est proclamee pour la personne d’honneur dans la ville de naissance Skopje qu’elle a visitee 4 fois : en 1970,1978, 1980 et 1986 apres qu’elle est partie dans les missions humanitaires pour aider les personnes solitaires et celles qui n’ont pas quoi manger.
Le Vieux Bazar de Skopje
Le Vieux Bazar de Skopje datant du XII siecle et un developpement actif entre XV et XIX siecle, represente un complexe economique, commercial, architectonique, culturel et traditionnel. Son style est oriental avec quelques larges et plusieurs petites ruelles pavees. Il y sont des magasins commerciaux et artisanaux collees dans une ligne. On pourrait y trouver des metiers divers d’artisanat traditionnel comme des forgerons, des orfevres, des potiers, les producteurs des chaussures, des tailleurs, les producteurs des montres, des ferblantiers, des chaudronniers, des selliers et d’autres. En outre, il y a des magasins pour les produits de l’industrie moderne et des produits qu’on ne pourrait trouvent que dans cet endroit la. Le Vieux Bazar se relie aux marchee vert etant le plius grand a Skopje. Le Vieux Bazar est un centre des restaurants les plus attractifs offrant des repas traditionnels divers.
Daut-pashin hamam (XV siecle)
Un monument magnifique de l’architecture islamique et une galerie artistique
Daut-pashin hamam est une salle de bains construite dans la periode du XV siecle de la part du grand vizir de la Rumelija. Elle est probablement construite par les maitres de l’ecole connu des massons de Debar. Installé au centre de Skopje, a une centaine de metres du Pont de pierre, le hammam est renovee completement en 1948. Le point le plus remarquable est le toit, composee de 13 coupoles mises d’une facon inégale. A l’Interieur, il existe 15 pieces, differentes par grandeur, reliees par des passages voûtés decorees des ornements orientaux. Aujourd'hui il fait partie de la Galerie Nationale de la Macedoine ensemble avec Chifte Hamam et Mala Stanica. Daut-pashin Hamam dispose d’une collection du XV et XVI siecle, une collection riche des peintures de XVIII et XIX siecle et egalement une collection de l’art contemporain macedonien.
Kurshumli-An (XVI siecle)
Le plus grand des anciens caravan- sérails –
Un partimoine historique et connu de Skopje
Il est probable que l’auberge imposant nommee Kurshumli An (Auberge en plomb) a été construit dans la moitié du XVI siecle. Il avait deux parties – l’une pour habergement des commercants et leurs produits, et l’autre était la grange, des pieces supplementaires et des chambres des serviteurs. Durant une longue periode, il a été usee pour l’endroit de reunion des commercants et leurs caravans et a eu un role tres important pour le developpement de la ville. Son role d’hebergement est gardee jusqu'à la fin du XIX siecle quand il est devenu une prison. On croit que ce nom date du XIX siecle car le toit a été fabriquee du plomb. L’Interieur est formidable. On pourrait y sentir une grande tranquillité et il y a un effet d’echo grace a la manière de construction du batiment. Les murs mi-ronds au deuxième etage sont formidables et le sadirvan au milleu de l’auberge est magnifie aussi. Aujourd'hui, la rocaille du Musee Archeologique se trouve a Kurshumli-An, mise dans les cellules au rez-de-chaussée. Chaque cellule contient des monuments provenant de la meme region et la meme periode a partir du I siecle av J.C. jusqu'à l’antiquité tardive (IV siecle) quand la Macedoine était une provence romaine.Dans la collection il y a plus de 130 monuments.
Suli An ( XV siecle)
Un auberge de la ville
Aujourd'hui c’est une galerie et un musee
Suli An est un objet du XV siecle de la part d’Ishak Beg., Des etages superieurs ont été consrtuits au XVI siecle tandis que les etages superieurs etaient utilisees comme des magasins. Il a été detruit pendant le tremblement de terre, mais il a été reconstruit en gardant son apparence initiale. Aujourd'hui, c’est le siege de la galerie de l’art contemporain et la Faculté des Arts, et depuis l’an 1983 le Musee du Vieux Bazar y se trouve.
La mosquée Mustafa-pasha (1492)
Un de plus beaux batiments de la periode Ottoman a Skopje
La mosquée de Mustafa-pasha a été fait construire par Mustafa-pasha en 1492. Elle est situee en face de l’entree de la Forteresse Kale. Ses fondations ont la forme carree faite en marbre decorees des ornements divers. Le minaret est fait par des blocs de travertin. C’est dans cette Mosquée que se trouve le sarcophage d’Uma, richement decoree de la ville. C’est la fille du fondateur de la mosquée, apres le sadirvan, les restants des imarets, une ecole secondaires de la religion musulmane et autre.
Aujourd'hui, c’est un monument important culturel et un lieu des prieres pour les croyants musulmans.
Monument commemoratif de Skender-beg
-un heros qui luttait pour les valeurs universelles
George Kastriot-Skender beg (1405-1468) est un heros national de l’Albanie, un combattant pour la liberté de l’occupation ottomane. C’est un œuvre du sculpteur Toma Tomai Dema Bekir de l’Albanie mis sur place en 2006.
Dans l’histoire, Skender-beg est connu comme un grand leader qui protégeait et affirmait les valeurs de l’Europe Medievale contre les invasions ottomans dans les Balkans. La mise en place du monument a Skopje represente une affirmation de l’esprit de l’unité urbaine et traditionnelle.
Tour de l’Horloge (XVI siecle)
La premiere tour de l’Horloge dans l’Empire Ottomans
La tour de l’Horloge situee dans le Vieux Bazar de Skopje date de la moitié du XVI siecle ou plus precisement de la periode entre 1566 et 1572. C’est la premiere tour de l’Horloge dans l’ Empire ottoman comme une partie de la mosquée Sultan-Muratova. Son hauteur est 40 metres et est composee de quelques parties ayant une coupole au sommet. L’horloge est perdu pendant le tremblement de terre a Skopje en 1963 quand la tour a été endommagée. Aujourd'hui elle attire l’attention des visiteurs.
Eglise St Spas (XVII siecle)
L’iconostase de l’eglise est l’un des plus beaux oeuvre des artisans de gravure Miyakes
L’Eglise St Spas est construite vers la fin du XVII siecle et represente l’un des plus importants monuments culturels de Skopje. Elle est situee a la droite de la Forteresse Kale. Une valeur particuliere a l’iconostase fait durant 5 ans et fini en 1824. Ses auteurs sont les freres Petre et Marko Filipovski du village de Gari et Makarie Frckoski de Galicnik.Bien que ses dimensions soient modestes, l’iconostase est impressionnante avec une haute qualité artistique et la richesse des contenus qui le rend parmi les meilleus de l’art des gravures. L’iconostase est protegee par la loi comme un monument culturel se trouvant dans une eglise ou les rituels religieux ne sont fait que pour la fete Ascension (Spasovden).
L’iconostase est long dix metres correspondant aux trois niveaux de l’eglise. Les scenes de la Bible ont des elements decoratives : des fleurs, des feuilles, des animaux et des motifs des ornements geographiques. Sauf le style dominant du baroque il y a des styles medievaux, des motifs gothiques et de la renaissance, des motifs naturalists, des compositions du style rokoko et beaucoup de motifs de l’art oriental. A cette facon, les Miyakes ont creee un style unique.
Le Musee de la Macedoine
-une institution complexe consistant d’un departement archéologique, ethnologique et historique et un departement d’art.
Il se trouve au Vieux Bazar, au-dessous de la Forteresse Kale. Le premier Musee archeologique de la Macedoine est formee en 1924, et en 1945 est etablie le Musee National de la Macedoine. En 1949 les departements separee du Musee national se transforment aux Musee Archeologique et Musee Ethnologique. Les debuts du departement historique datent de 1952. Le complexe actuel du Musee est construit en 1976. Dans un meme batiment, a la superficie de plus de 10000 m2, on pourrait voir des collections du patrimoine historique et culturel.
Ethnologie : Le departement contient 18000 objets ethnologiques environ datant chronologiquement du X au XX siecle : des habits traditionnels, la bijouterie et des metiers, l’architecture, la gravure et la ceramique, des instruments populaires musicaux et beaucoup d’autres objets.
Histoire: Une riche collection de la periode slave-byzantine, de l’empire ottoman, la renaissance culturelle, des mouvements revolutionaires nationaux, la periode entre les deux guerres mondiales, de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale et la reconstruction de la Macedoine apres la guerre.
Archeologie : L’exposition permanente contient des objets archeologiques des sites de toute la Macedoine : du Paleolite, eneolite, l’epoque de bronze et de fer, la periode romaine et d’antiquit a la periode slave-byzantine.
Le Musee de la ville de Skopje
-temoignage pour Skopje du neolite a l’epoque moderne
Le Musee est installé dans une partie de l’Ancienne Gare, detruite du tremblement de terre en 1963. La partie qui n’était pas ruinee, aujourd'hui est dans la fonction du Musee et la superficie dont il dispose est 4500m2 et 2000 m2 est pour les expositions. Le musee posede un fond 22000 objets de la region de Skopje, divisees dans les departements de l’archeologie, l’ethnologie et l’histoire de l’art. L’exposition permanente du musee est nomme « Promenade dans le passe » y compris la periode de la prehistoire au debut du XX concernant Skopje est son environnement.
Les objets de Govrlevo font partie de l’exposition permanente du musee dans la partie de la prehistoire. Sauf la statue Golemata Majka il y a d’autres statues aussi. Golemata majka a été decouverte a Govrlevo en 1981 d’un reglement Govrlevo existant 8000 av.J.C.
La collection des monuments lithographiques devant le musee est decouverte dans le site Zajcev Rid datant de la periode de l’existance de la ville Skupi.
Taxi Service
Bellow you can find some numbers of taxi companies in Skopje
|
De Lux
|
389215187 |
|
Elitte
|
389215169 |
|
Global
|
38970515180 |
|
Nashe Taxi
|
389215152 |
|
Pulsar
|
398215197 |
|
Pulstar
|
389215177 |
|
Staro Vodno
|
389215188 |
|
Vardar
|
389215165 |
|
Vodno
|
389215191 |
Climat
La Macédoine se trouve à l'intersection de deux zones climatiques importantes, méditeranéene et continentale. Périodiquement, le vent perce les barrières montagnardes au nord et au sud, portant des changements météorologiques contrastants; un exemple est le vend froit du nord connu comme “vardarec”.
Changement climat méditéranéen en Macédoine
Il est présent dans le bassin entre Guevgeliya-Valandovo et les bassins entre Doïran et entre Stroumitsa-Radovich. Il peut également se propager au nord vers Skopje, le long de la rivière Vardar.
Ce climat se caractèrise par de longs étés chauds et secs et des hivers doux et pluvieux. Le printemps et l'automne ne sont pas très prononcées. L'automne est longue et plus chaude tandis que le printemps est plus court et plus frais. La température moyenne pendant le mois le plus chaud-juillet, est d'environ 25ºC. Demir Kapiya est la ville la plus chaude du pays. Les températures en été peuvent atteindre les 40ºC. La température moyenne pendant le mois le plus froid-janvier est relativement élevèe, jusqu'à 3ºC.
La quantité moyenne annuelle de précipitations dans les régions où le climat méditeranéen a changé, est assez basse. La quantité moyenne de précipitations le long de la rivière Vardar est moins de 500 millimètres et représente l'une des régions les plus sèches du pays. Dans les autres régions où le climat méditeranéen a changé, la quantité moyenne de précipitations est entre 600-750 millimètres. Les chutes de neige sont très rares dans ces régions.
Climat montagnard en Macédoine
Il est présent dans les hautes régions montagnardes de Macédoine. Il se caractérise par de longs hivers enneigés et des étés courts et froids. Le printemps est plus frais que l'automne. La température du climat montagnard diminue plus l'altitude est élevée. C'est la raison pour laquelle les températures les plus basses se situent dans les parties les plus élevées des montagnes. Les Monts Sar, par exemple, ont des moyennes de température négatives quatre mois dans l'année, et, cela est également le cas pour les autres montagnes élevées.
Les mois les plus froids sont janvier et fevrier et les plus chauds sont juillet et août. Néanmoins, même pendant les mois les plus chauds il peut se produire des changements climatiques, voire même des chutes de neige.
En ce qui concerne la quantité de précipitations, les régions au climat montagnard enregistrent la plus grande quantité annuelle de précipitations dans le pays, avec beaucoup de pluie et de neige au-dessus de 1 000 mètres. La quantité de précipitations diminue à mesure que vous allez vers l'est et dans l'ouest du pays la quantité est entre 600-700 millimètres. En moyenne la neige est présente dans le période entre novembre et avril, mais dans les montagnes plus élevèes, le neige peut résister même jusqu'à la fin de mai.
Climat continental modéré en Macédoine
C'est le climat le plus caractéristique pour la République de Macédoine parce qu’il couvre la plus grande partie de la Macédoine. Il se caractérise par des hivers relativement froids et humides et des étés chauds et secs. Le printemps est plus frais que l’automne.
Il existe des différences dans la moyenne des temperatures dans les régions avec un climat continental modéré. Cela se doit aux différences de latitude géographique des régions, de l’altitude, etc...
La température moyenne en juillet est la plus élevé dans les bassins de l’Ovtché Polé, Kotchani et Skopje. La température moyenne en janvier est la plus basse dans le bassin du Maléchévo.
La quantité annuelle de précipitation, se différencie, également, et va de 490 millimètres dans le bassin de l’Ovtché Polé, jusqu’à 760 millimètres dans le bassin de Prespa. A part la pluie et la neige, dans ces régions il y a des apparitions de precipitations de grêle.
Faire du kayak en Macédoine
Faire du kayak en Macédoine
Appréciez les voyages individuels en kayak le long du superbe canyon Matka dans les environs de Skopje! Très bientôt il y aura des tours sur lacs en kayak à d’autres endroits en Macédoine.
Le kayak est un sport très populaire en Macédoine, en particulier dans le canyon Matka, pour le kayak sur eau rapide, et également sur les lacs macédoniennes connus: Les lacs d’Ohrid et de Prespa pour le kayak sur eau calme. Matka est le canyon qui se trouve à l’est de Skopje, Macédoine.
Couvrant une superficie d’environ 5 000 hectares, Matka est l’une des meilleures destinations en extérieur en Macédoine et abrite quelques monastères du Moyen-Age. La Macédoine offre également de nombreux rapides et un grand nombre de cours de compétition,qui incluent ceux de la rivière Vardar à Skopje et sur le lac Matka dans les environs de Skopje.
Historique
La Forteresse Kale de Skopje
Placée haut sur la colline, surplombant le fleuve Vardar, La Forteresse de Skopje joue un rôle d'œil vigilant de la ville pendant des siècles. Comme la plus haute place à Skopje, Kale a toujours été apprécié par les résidents locaux. Il y a longtemps, même avant que les Turcs aient construit les murs vastes de la forteresse, qui se tiennent encore à l’heure actuelle, il y avait des colonies. Les premières traces de vie datant du néolithique et l’âge du bronze, environ 4000 ans avant Jésus Christ.
La forteresse a été construite par les Byzantins au VIe siècle avant J.C., avec des murs de pierre qui sont longs d'environ 121 mètres (400 pieds). Après le tremblement de terre en 1963, les tours ronds, rectangulaires et carrées de la Forteresse ont été conservées et restaurées.
Aujourd'hui, la Forteresse de Skopje est l'une des meilleures attractions touristiques à Skopje, qui offre également une vue formidable sur la ville et se trouve à la proximité d'autres monuments de la ville comme Le Vieux Bazar turc.
Observatoire mégalithique Kokino
L'observatoire mégalithique Kokino est situé à environ 30 km au nord de Kumanovo. Cet endroit a un diamètre de 100 mètres et est situé à deux niveaux au-dessous du sommet de la montagne Tatikev Kamen, à une altitude de 1013 mètres. Depuis sa découverte en 2001, elle a été prise pour un lieu saint de montagne particulier de l'âge du bronze. Mais les études archéologiques et astronomiques qui ont été menées en détailles, ont montrées que le site contient toutes les caractéristiques d'un lieu saint, mais aussi un ancien observatoire pour contempler les corps célestes.
La caractéristique la plus importante de l'observatoire comprend les positions d'observation. A l'horizon de l'est ont été trouvés des marqueurs spéciaux de pierre utilisés pour désigner toutes les caractéristiques du mouvement du Soleil et de la Lune. Dans l'observatoire a été utilisée la méthode d'observation statique, indiquant les positions du Soleil pendant le solstice d’hiver et d’été et l'équinoxe. Des fouilles archéologiques ont été effectuées sur la plate-forme supérieure où un matériel précieux a été trouvé dont la plupart des débris de céramique, mais aussi des os d'animaux, les poids de la pyramide, les restants de deux broyeurs (pierre de broyage) fait par les schistes argileux et les plaques d'algues séchées.
Stobi
Les dossiers historiographiques et les fouilles archéologiques nous permettent de créer une bonne image historique de la population permanente et les événements associés à Stobi.
Les restants découverts de la période archaïque et classique marquent probablement le début de l’existence de la ville. Leur petite quantité et le manque de sources écrites ne permettent pas de tirer des conclusions au sujet du règlement et de sa taille.
La première preuve écrite mentionnant Stobi se trouve dans le livre de Livij "Ab Urbe Condita" ("de la fondation de la ville»), et se réfère à la victoire de Philippe V contre les Dardaniens. Livij dit que la bataille a eu lieu près de Stobi en 197 avant J.C. La deuxième information sur Stobi nous mene dans l'époque de l'occupation romaine de la Macédoine et l'année 167 avant JC, quand Stobi est devenu le centre commercial principal de sel dans le troisième meris (département). Les fouilles archéologiques ont découvertes suffisamment de données du règlement hellénistique et sa nécropole, qui nous permet d’analyser le développement de la ville.
Le commerce et l’emplacement de Stobi ont été les principaux moteurs du développement permanent pendant la domination romaine.
Heraklea
Heraklea Lyncestis est une ville antique située dans le sud de Bitola, au pied de la montagne Baba. Son nom a été donné par Héraclès, le héros mythique et fondateur de la dynastie royale Macédonienne Argeadi tandis que l’adjectif Lyncestis signifiant "Linkestidska" vient du nom de la région Lynkestis, où la ville a été fondée. La ville a été fondée au IVe siècle avant J.C. par le roi macédonien Philippe II de Macédoine.
Aujourd'hui, a la place d’ancienne Héracléa sont decouverts des restants de plusieurs objets sacrés, ornés par des mosaïques de sol faites en opus sectile et opus tessalatum, datant du 5ème et 6ème siècle. Ce sont la petite basilique (A), la basilique civile (B), la grande basilique (C) situées à environ 250 mètres de la zone du centre-ville d'Héracléa; en revanche, Dans cet endroit, ont été découvertes des tombes médiévales et paléochrétienne , puis, le porche de la salle d'audience de la période romaine (IIe siècle de notre ère), salle de bain de l'époque romaine (IIe siècle de notre ère), un théâtre de l'époque romaine (IIe siècle de notre ère), une résidence épiscopale de la période paléochrétienne (du IVe au VIe siècle), la fontaine de la ville de l’eau potable de l'époque de Justinien (562 de nouvelle ère). Aujourd'hui, dans ce lieu sont organisées des manifestations diverses culturelles, et pour les touristes il est ouvert de 08h00 à 19h00, avec un préavis.
Les tours Markovi ( les tours de Krali Marko) –Prilep
Les Tours Markovi (tours du roi Marko) sont situées au nord-ouest de Prilep en Macédoine, au dessus de Varosh, un règlement de Prilep. Le site les Tours Markovi se trouve dans l'un des plus pittoresques forteresses médiévales en Macédoine. Elle est installée sur une colline de 120-180 mètres d’altitude et est entourée par des pentes abruptes couvertes de pierres de granit épais. La partie supérieure de ce règlement peut être atteinte du nord et du sud.
Pendant les quatre décennies de recherche archéologique, les restants qui ont été découverts indiquent l'existence d'ancien règlement Keramija. A l'époque romaine, ce petit règlement, s’est étendue vers la zone sud-ouest, un fait qui a été aperçu par plusieurs ornements de marbre d'une basilique paléochrétienne. Les fondations de ce domaine datent du XIIIe et XIVe siècle, et elles sont en bon état. Les murs sont d'environ un mètre d'épaisseur et sont faits du mortier de chaux inférieur et reposent sur les grands rochers de calcaire. Les murs intérieurs divisent l’ Acropolis aux parties petites. Le palais de Volkasin et Marko a également y été situé. La porte du nord a une base complexe et représente une preuve de la plupart d’extensions et reconstitutions de l'espace. Selon certaines découvertes historiques, jusqu'à la seconde moitié du XIVe siècle et même plus tard, cette forteresse a été défendue par 40 soldats seulement. Le règlement a été situé au sud de la zone de l'Acropole à 3.6 hectares environ. Au nord il y a une porte double, et un grand poste des gardes entre les entrées. Sur le mur du sud il y a trois tours bien conservées. La zone la plus basse de la paroi consiste en une série de courts murs tirés dans une ligne pointillée. Dans l'ouest il y a des tombes insérées dans la roche. Au XIVe siècle, cette région a servi de refuge temporaire pour la population locale de l'invasion turque.
Après la mort du roi Marko en 1395, ce règlement a été occupé par l'armée turque, c’est pourquoi la vie y a été complètement éteinte. Les habitants de ce quartier ont cherché refuge dans les environnements voisins. Par conséquent, au pied des tours Markovi, a été fondé un règlement avec une structure raréfiée. Il a été divisé en plusieurs quartiers, et chaque quartier avait sa propre église. Dans XIVe siècle ce nouveau règlement a été nommé Varosh et il existe aujourd'hui.
Ohrid- Lihnida Antique
L'existence de l’ancienne ville Lychnidos (la ville d'Ohrid aujourd'hui) est associée à la légende du phénicien Kadmo qui, exilé de Thèbes, en Béotie, a fui des Anhélions et a fondé la ville Lychnidos au bord du lac. Lychnidos et la région plus large ont été habitées par des tribus illyriennes menées par la tribu de Desaretes. Philippe II, père d'Alexandre le Grand en 353 avant J.C. a envahi cette ville et depuis cette periode Lychnidos est mentionné comme le nom de la ville au bord du lac d’Ohrid. Une inscription a été trouvée sur une pierre datant de l'époque où les citoyens sont mentionnés comme Lihnidijci.
Les premières informations historiques sur la ville Lychnidos datant dès 217 avant J.C., et ils s’appliquent à certains opérations militaires romains dans la région. Avant ces événements, la ville a été gouvernée par les empereurs macédoniens. En outre, l'histoire de Lychnidos est remplie par d'événements intéressants. En 208 avant J.C., certain Erop a occupé la ville, tandis qu’en 196 avant J.C., le roi d'Illyrie Pleurat est devenu un allié aux envahisseurs romains.
Le nom de la ville est mentionné en 170/169 avant J.C. comme une base militaire romaine - une période de nombreuses batailles avec le roi de Macédoine Persej. Dès l’époque des rois de Macédoine, Lihnidos était célèbre par la création des pièces de monnaie (l'argent). D'un côté de la médaille a été présenté le bouclier macédonien avec une étoile au milieu, tandis que de l'autre avait l'inscription Lihnidion. Seulement deux de ces pièces rares ont été retrouvées, dont l'une est conservée à l'Institut de protection des monuments de la culture à Ohrid tandis que l'autre se trouve à Istanbul (Constantinople).
Bargala-Stip
La ville antique Bargala reste une source importante de matériaux de la période antique. La ville Bargala est également mentionnée dans les documents du Conseil Halkedonski en 415 ans. Le nom de cette ville est mentionné dans une inscription de 371 années. C’était une plaque commémorative pour la porte de la ville. La plaque a été trouvée dans la localité Hanche à la rive gauche de la rivière Bregalnica. Ce monument montre où était située l'ancienne ville Bargala dont le nom est d'origine thrace.
L’ancien règlement de caractère urbain, nommé Bargala, a été situé à Dolni Kozjak. A la fin du IVe siecle, cette ville a servi comme un camp militaire aux légions romaines dans la période de la conquête de l'Est et ensuite a été démolie. Les résidents ont fondée une nouvelle ville au bord de la rivière Kozjacka a Goren Kozjak, comme a été confirmé par les découvertes archéologiques.
La ville est devenue un siège épiscopal du Ve au Ve siècle. La ville Bargala a été détruite, et les habitants ont très rapidement déménagés. Dans cette région la tradition d'Église de l'ancien palais épiscopal a continué et dans la période slave. Plus récemment, les archéologues de l'Institut et Musée de Stip ont trouvé une autre basilique du VIe siècle. A Bargala il y avait trois basiliques. En outre, une cave à vin a été découverte dans le nord-est des travaux archéologiques. Bargala reste l'un des plus anciens sites historiques et l'inspiration sans fin pour les archéologues en Macédoine.
La Forteresse de Stip- Isarot
La Forteresse Isar est une marque particulière de la ville. Elle a été construite à 150 mètres au-dessus de la rivière Bregalnica. En 2009, les chercheurs ont trouvé 30 mètres du tunnel menant du sommet d’Isar à la rivière. Cela confirme la légende la plus célèbre de la ville de Stip qui a été conquis par un tunnel secret au-dessous de l'Isar. Les enquêtes menées dans le passé ne font que confirmer son histoire profonde.
L'objectif est de réaliser la conservation et la reconstruction de la forteresse, qui, jusqu'à la fin de 2011 devait être pleinement illuminée. La forteresse est située à gauche de la rivière Otinja, un affluent de la rivière Bregalnica, qui traverse la ville.
Le site archéologique Astibos est confirmé par de nombreux monuments de pierre de IIe au VIe siècle. Le tunnel percé à travers les rochers de granit du sommet de l'Isar à Bregalnica de l’ouest au niveau d’une rate, date de cette période. Au pied oriental de l’Isar ont été découverts les restes d'une basilique paléochrétienne du VIe siècle.
La ville antique –Stibera
Stibera, ou comme les archéologues aiment la nommer Pompéa macédonienne, est l'une des plus anciennes villes de la Macédoine, mais aussi l'un des anciens quartiers de la ville les plus attractifs. Elle est située près du village de Prilep Chepigovo, et ses restes ont été trouvés sur les pentes du sud de la colline Bastion où au fond coule la source Blato et écoule dans la Rivière Noire ou Crna Reka (Erigon). Dans cette zone se trouvent diverses décorations en marbre, des statues et des bustes, dont une statue de la déesse Tihe mise sur un piédestal avec une inscription.
Le temple est composé d'un niveau (naos) et un hall (un lobby). Ses murs ont été construits en pierre et de mortier, et les fondations étaient solides et massives.
La Citadelle de Samuel
La Forteresse à Ohrid a été nommée d’apres le roi Samuel dû au fait qu'une période de son règne, il a choisi Ohrid pour la capitale de son royaume. La forteresse est une construction profane qui est inextricablement liée à l'histoire, de la ville de l'Antiquité à aujourd'hui. La ville Lychnidos et la forteresse ont d'abord été mentionnés par Livij en 209 avant J.C., pendant le règne du roi macédonien Philippe V. Ces données nous disent que à la fin du IIIe siècle avant J.C. la forteresse a été entièrement construite et fonctionnelle dans les moments clés de l'histoire de la ville Lihnidos (Ohrid).
L’aspect actuel de la forteresse avec sa taille est probablement fait au IVe siècle avant J.C., ce qui est évident de la technique combinée de la construction - Opus Mixtum (des briques posées en quatre et trois lignes rangées avec du mortier de chaux). Les notes des sources historiques disent que cette sorte de forteresse urbaine avait un rôle défensif puissant, et donc en 479, le roi des Goths de l'Est, Teodori Amali, au cours de sa campagne de la Macédoine à l’Épire Nouveau n’a pas réussi à occuper Lihnidos parce que « la ville a été située dans une forteresse et a eu des sources abondantes (de l'eau) à l'intérieur des murs».
La forteresse, qui en fonction de la situation historique était plus ou moins mise au centre, a été restaurée ou détruite. Cependant, étant donné la période a partir de l'Antiquité tardive à l’époque moderne, généralement, elle est restée inchangée; Pour la forme authentique est acceptée la partie centrale de la forteresse dès sa construction vers la fin du Xe siècle et au début du XIe siècle. C’est la période de Tsar Samuel, quand Ohrid est devenue la capitale du premier royaume macédonien-slave, bien que la science historique le prenne avec une note différente. Après la mort de Samuel en 104, Vasilije II a pris Ohrid sans guerre, c’est pourquoi la forteresse est restée intacte. Dans la seconde moitié du XIVe siècle, soit pendant le règne du grand prêtre de la paroisse Andrea Gropa dans l'ensemble de la région d'Ohrid, la forteresse fut reconstruite et renforcée.
Sud-Est
Stroumitsa – Guevgueliya
Location
Cette région est traversée par la route et la ligne ferroviaire dans la vallée du Vardar dans les gorges de Guevgueliya et de Valandovo et de Doïran vers la Grèce et la route de Chtip pour Stroumica vers la Bulgarie. Les deux vallées sont reliées avec la route Valandovo-Stroumitza. Une sortie de Stroumica mène vers Berovo. Sont présents plusieurs routes locales modernes.
Relief
Les deux vallées sont séparées par la montagne Plaoush et les branches de la montagne Belasica. La région est entourée par les montagnes Ograjden et Platchkovitsa au nord et la montagne Kojuf à l’est et nord-est. Entre ces massifs montagneux, comme des ensembles physiques particuliers, se distinguent Stroumitchko Polé, Radovishko Polé, Valandovsko Polé, Guevguelisko Polé et Doyransko Polé. Les gorges de Demir Kapija, Kosturino, mais également les sommets de montagne se distinguent comme ensembles de relief particuliers.
Climat
Cette région se distinguent par l’influence du climat méditerrannéen. La température annuelle moyenne à Guevgueliya et Doïran est de 14,2˚C et à Stroumitza de 13˚C. La quantité moyenne annuelle de precipitations à Guevgueliya est de 711 mm, et à Stroumitza d’environ 600 mm. Dans les deux vallées, en raison de l’influence de la Méditerannée, le nombre moyen de jours avec des températures tropicales à Guevgueliya est de 73, et à Stroumitza de 57.
Rivières et lacs
Les édifices hidrographiques typiques sont les sources de Bansko et de Negorci dans la vallée de Stroumitza et de Guevgueliya. Ils représentent des complexes thermales thérapeutiques et de loisirs. Le système fluvial de cette région est composé par la rivière Vadar, Konjska et Anska Reka dans la région de Guevgueliya et de Valandovo et les rivières Stroumitza et Turiska Reka dans la vallée de Stroumitza et de Radovish. Dans cette région se trouve le lac naturel de Doïran. Les accumulations de Touriya et de Paljurci sont également dans cette région.
La flore et la faune
Une base géologique et édaphique et la géomorphologie de cette région ont rendus possibles les riches variétés d’espèces végétales, ligneuses et herbacées. En particulier se distinguent le chêne vert, comme plante typiquement méditerannéenne, mais également les forêts d’hêtre, de chêne et de pin sur les montagnes Ograjden, Platchkovitza, Belasica et Kojuf. Le monde animalier est riche et varié. On y retrouve tous les types de petit et gros gibier, habituels pour ces régions: loup, chevreuil, sanglier, lapin, divers types d’oiseaux et de reptiles.
La région du Vardar
La région du Vardar
Montagnes.
Un grand nombre de massif montagneux sont typiques pour la région centrale du Vardar. Il y a le massif montagneux Mokra avec les branches Goleshnica et Yakoupitsa, ainsi que les montagnes Babouna et Dren à l'ouest, Kożuf au sud, Konechka et Gradishtanska à l'est. Il y a des montagnes basses dans la région centrale, comme la montagne Klepa et le plateau de Vitachevo. Les zones Azot autour de la vallée de la rivière Babouna, de Tikvech autour de la vallée de la rivière Vardar, les champs de Rosoman dans le cours inférieur de la rivière Tsrna et les champs de Negotino sont des ensembles particulièrement importants.
Ravins et grottes
Il y a plusieurs ravins intéressants dans cette région, comme celles de Taor et Veles le long de la rivière Vardar, une partie de Skotchivir sur la Tsrna, Raec et les ravins des rivières Babouna et Topolka, avant de se jeter dans Vardar. Il y a plusieures grottes dans cette région, comme: Ponor, Makaroec et Markova Crkva dans le ravin Pechti sur Babouna, Bela Voda dans le ravin de Demir Kapija et quelques autres. On remarque le relief volcanique sur Kojouf, où se trouve la localité Alchar. Le relief s'étend à partir de 150 jusqu'à 2.540 mètres sur le sommet Solounska Glava.
Climat
Le climat сe caractérisе particulièrement par une influence méditérranéenne. La moyenne annuelle de la température de l'air est de 13.8ºC. La moyenne annuelle de précipitations est de 500 mm, ce qui fait de cette région l'une des plus chaudes et des plus sèches en République de Macédoine.
Rivières et sources.
Il y a un plus grand nombre d'édifices hydrographiques dans cette région. Une des sources les plus connues est la source de la rivière Babouna. Il y a un plus grand nombre de grande rivières qui se jettent dans le Vardar, comme la Tsrna, Raec, Bregalnitsa, Babouna, Topolka, Boshava, Doshnica, Luda Mara et la Majdanska. Le lac de Tikvesh et le lac Lissitché se trouvent dans cette région.
La flore et la faune.
Il y a une abondance d'espèces herbacées et ligneuses. Cette tendance est particulièrement prononçée dans les montagnes Kojouf et Mokra. C'est pour cette raison que le Sanctuaire Naturelle Meshnik se trouve dans cette région. Il y a une abondance et une variété de faune sauvage comme les ours, les loups, les chevreuils, les chèvres, les sangliers, les lapins, les perdrix, tandis que les aigles sont particulièrement indicatifs de cette région.
Connection routière.
En ce qui concerne la connection routière, cette région est reliée le long de la vallée de la rivière Vardar vers Skopje au nord et vers Guevgueliya et la Grèce au sud. Une bretelle de cette route à Gradsko mène vers Prilep et Bitola à l'ouest et une autre bretelle mène vers Chtip à l'est. Il y a une ligne ferroviaire le long de la vallée du Vardar depuis Veles vers Guevgueliya, Bitola et Chtip.
Guevgueliya
Guevgueliya se trouve dans le sud de la République de Macédoine, dans la vallée entre Guevgueliya et Valandovo. La ville de Guevgueliya se trouve à trois kilomètres de la frontière avec la Gréce. Elle a une position routière et géoraphique favorable. Elle est toute proche de l’autoroute qui mène vers la Gréce voisine et la ligne de chemin de fer qui relie Skopje et Thessalonique avec l’Europe et la Proche Orient.
Guevgueliya est mentionnée comme une colonie dans des documents ottomans officiels de 1664. Entre 1665 et 1832, c’est une colonie féodale et un centre administratif. Dans cette période une partie de la population faisait de l’élevage du ver à soie. Étant donné que Guevgueliya se trouvait le long des Chemins importants qui menaient de Thessalonique et Doíran вers Skopje et Stroumitsa, elle connut un développement économique rapide. En particulier, après la construction de la ligne de chemin de fer Skopje-Thessalonique, Guevgueliya цonnue un essort rapide. Ainsi, en 1877, la cité comptait plus de 2.000 habitants.
Dans la période après la guerre, elle connue une croissance continue de la population qui de 6.000 habitants en 1953 passa à 15.000 en 2002. En même temps, Guevgueliya devint un centre économique. Les caractéristiques économiques de Guevgueliya sont orientées vers le développement de l’agriculture, de l’industrie, du commerce et du tourisme. Aujourd’hui, Guevgueliya est une ville frontalière moderne qui avec toutes les fonctions nécessaires d’une ville, vers laquelle gravitent autour de 30 localités environnantes. Elle sert de centre principal dans la région.
La station thermale Negorci
La station thermale Negorci se trouve près du village Negorci, à quatre kilomètres de Guevgueliya. Le système hydrothermal est composé de plusieures sources et structures. La capacité de l’eau et de type sodium de sulphate. Dans le voisinage de la station thermale il y a de la boue thermo minérale. L’eau et la boue ont des effets balnéologiques pour guérir les maladies des nerfs, les maladies rhumatiques, les maladies post-traumatiques, les blessures des tissus mous. La station thermale qui se situe au pied de Kožuf, dispose de 36 hectares de forêt dense dans ses alentours. Le complexe balnéaire qui s’étend sur près de 25 hectares est devenu une centre touristique et de soins moderne.
Kožuf
Avec des pistes de ski de rêve, ce centre est l’un des centres de ski d’élite dans l’Europe du Sud-Est
Kožuf est un massif montagneux dans le sud de la République de Macédoine, sur la frontière entre la Macédoine et la Grèce. Le sommet le plus élevé est le sommet Zelen Breg, qui s’éléve à près de 2.200 mètres. Situé à seulement 210 kilomètres de Skopje et 130 kilomètres de Thessalonique, sur une superficie de 2.000 hectares, se trouve le tout nouveau centre de ski en Macédoine dont la construction avait débuté en 2001. Le centre dispose des tous nouveaux équipements et offre d’excellentes conditions de ski. En ce moment, il dispose de deux remontées mécaniques qui peuvent porter 3.000 skieurs par heures jusqu’au sommet du téléphérique, une remontée pour six personnes, la seule en son genre dans les Balkans. Un restaurant, une bergerie, 16 appartements et 16 kilomètres de pistes de ski. Ce centre est le seul dans le pays qui dispose d’un équipement pour neige artificielle.
L’air pure, le soleil et les beautés naturelles sont ce qui impressionent les visiteurs à Kožuf le plus. Les pistes de ski spacieuses sans forêts, l’emplacement et les ressources naturelles dont dispose Kožuf font de ce centre, une destination touristique hivernale attirante en Macédoine.
Mais, Kožuf est interéssant pendant le reste de l’année parce qu’il offre d’excellentes conditions pour le tourisme historique, les randonnées en montagne, l’équitation, la parapente, la marche et la chasse. Le barrage sur la rivière Tochnitsa est prévue pour la pêche et le kayak.
Vardarski Rid,
ville ancienne macédonienne, l’une des localités archéologiques les plus connues en Europe.
Vardarski Rid est un site archéologique qui se trouve dans les environs de Guevgueliya, le long de la rivière Vardar. Ici fut découverte une colonie en plusieurs segments qui remonte à la préhistoire et à l’époque antique jeune Avec une vie continue depuis la fin de l’ére de bronze jusqu’à la chute de l’ancien état macédonienet l’établissement de la domination romaine dans les Balkans. Des traces d’édifices fortifies sont constatés en certains endroits. Ils sont construits en pierres concassées et en mortier de chaux. Des restes de quatres strates culturelles ont été découverts.
Vardarski Rid est la seule ville en République de Macédoine où les restes de Philippe II et Alexandre le Grand sont visibles. Des boucliers, des casques et un soleil à seize rayons ont été retrouvés. La localité a six horizons de vie, et l'objet le plus ancien qui a été trouvé est une hache vieille de 5.000 avant Jésus Christ.
Les restes de céramiques tels que les dieux, les déesses, diverses figures anthropomorphiques et zoomorphiques ainsi que d'autres objets de céramique qui sont tous d'origine domestique.
Le petit nombre d'échantillons de céramique importée découvert est du V au VI siècle. Parmi les découvertes métallique mobiles, les armes sont les plus importantes, ensuite les bijoux et les outils, le grand nombre de clés, les couverts, etc.... La vie sur Vardarski Rid s'éteignit graduellement pendant le premier siècle après Jésus Christ.
Click here for Gevgelija city tours
Click here to see Accomodation in Gevgelija
Skopje
METROPOLIS: JOINT OF HISTORICAL HERITAGE AND URBAN LIVING
Skopje is the capital of the Republic of Macedonia. It is located in the northern part of the Republic of Macedonia, in Skopje Valley. It has favourable geographical and traffic position, which is a starting point for wider communication via road, railway and air traffic.
Skopje is a city in the central part of Balkan Peninsula. It communicates easy with Mediterranean region on the south and regions of Central and Northern Europe on the north. It is connected with Adriatic Sea via Kachanichka Gorge. It is connected with Republic Bulgaria via Kumanovo and Kriva Palanka on the east as well as with Republic Albania via Polog, Kichevo Valley, Ohrid-Prespa Region on the west.
Skopje dates back to pre-antique period. This city had strategic importance during antique period, it was known as Skupi. The excavations from the antique city Skupi are in the locality Zajchev Rid above the inflow of the River Lepenec into Vardar, which is the present village Zlokukani. Skupi was the capital of Dardania.Skopje - the City of Solidarity
The vivid established tempo in Skopje was stopped by the devastating earthquake on 26th July, 1963. There were more than 1.000 dead and about 3.000 severely or lightly injured in the earthquake with intensity of 9 degrees. The total building fund in the city was demolished or damaged about 45%, and a lot of public buildings, cultural objects, and industrial units were demolished or damaged. After the earthquake in 1963, Skopje as the city of solidarity grew into more modern agglomeration where urban linking of the East and West was performed.
Skupi became a legionary camp during Octavian Augustus rule about 13-11 year BC. Afterwards, Skupi became one of the major Roman cities and the most important settlement on the route from Thessaloniki to Danube. The city had a rectangular form covering an area of 40 hectares and a wall which was 3, 2 meters thick therefore it obtained a status of a colony. The city was destroyed by earthquake in 518. Several material traces have been found on the locality of ancient Skupi, and among the significant excavations are parts of the theatre in 1936. The present city was erected after the year 518.
The foundations of the new Skopje were probably laid in the second half of the sixth century by the tsar Justinian I (527-565). The settlement was named Justiniana Prima. It is assumed that Fortress Kale was built during his rule, which is on the left side of the River Vardar. Penetration of Kumani and Slays in the following two-three centuries made this city a target of plunders and devastation therefore the city was developing slowly.
Skopje became a significant Byzantine centre after the ninth century. Skopje was mentioned as an Episcopal seat during Samuil's Empire at the end of the tenth century. The Arabian geographer Idrisi mentioned it as a wealthy city named Iskubia in the twelfth century.
Skopje - wide gravitation area
Trade City Centre Occupying 121.000 m2, this is the biggest trade centre in the Balkans.
Skopje is the central settlement in the Republic of Macedonia having favourable geographic-traffic position and wide radius of influential zone as well as its functional role and position out rivals the other city settlements in the country.
The city has wide range of secondary, third and fourth level activities. It represents administrative-ruling, economic, traffic, cultural-educational and health centre in this country.
The city had a great progress during tsar Dushan rule. During that period in Skopje, a cultural and administrative centre, and there was prospering trade improved by the merchants from Dubrovnik. In that period, Dushan's Code was published in Skopje.
During Ottoman rule, Skopje continued to prosper. Turks from Little Asia moved to Skopje. They built a lot of mosques, Turkish baths (Hamams) and inns. Kurshumli an (Lead Inn) was built in the Old Bazaar, Daut Pasha Hamam is a spa erected by the grand vizier of Rumelia. The Stone Bridge over the River Vardar was built in the first half of the fifteenth century. The bridge connects the old part of the city to the new one. Skopje's Aqueduct was built at the end of the fifteenth century on the old road Skopje - Kachanik.
Certain repairs were performed for better water supply in the beginning of the nineteenth century. The Church of St. Spas (Holy Savoir) was built towards the end of the seventeenth century. In the seventeenth century the city was marked by economic, cultural and territorial prosperity as well as developed craftsmanship, trade and leather processing. Skopje was burnt and completely destroyed in 1689 by the order of the Austrian general Piccolomini because of the plaque.
The city could not be restored for longer period in order to match the old one. The city started to prosper again in the nineteenth century, especially after the construction of Vardar Railway in 1873, and even better prosper in 1888 by linking Morava and Vardar Railway. The number of inhabitants was constantly increasing. The number of inhabitants in 1836 was 10.000, in 1858 - 20.000 inhabitants, at the end of the nineteenth century the number increased to 32.000 inhabitants and prior to Balkan Wars up to 47.000 inhabitants.
There are 26 chandeliers set on the fence of the bridge Goce Delchev, as well as 76 flood lights on both sides of the bridge. There are four bronze lions five meters high and five tones weight, set on platforms 3.5 meters high. Accompanying reliefs on the platform contain komitad ji motives.
Kale - the fortress of Justinian the First
It is believed that the fortress, also familiar as Skopje Kale (Tower), was inhabited during Neolith and early Bronze Age. There are numerous archaeological data that can witness that. The fortress dates back in the period of the tsar Justinian 1 (535). Due to its strategic location and role, the fortress used to be attack and use very frequently by different invaders.
After the fall of Samuil's Empire (1018), the city was invaded by Petar Deljan (1014-1041). Afterwards, it was attacked by Kumani, Skiti, Pechenzi and some other attackers. Numerous archaeological remains have been found on the Kale. Nowadays, Skopje's Fortress Kale is one of the most remarkable buildings in Skopje where various cultural and tourist motives are present.
The Fortress Kale represents one of the most attractive and complex localities of the archaeological researches. Kale's findings date back from Prehistory through Ancient and Medieval period to the Turkish period and the stormy 20th century.
Stone Bridge - the symbol of Skopje since the 15th
The Stone Bridge over the river Vardar was built in the first half of the fifteenth century. The bridge links the old part and the new part of the city. Sidewalk paths were built in 1905, and it was completely renovated in the last decade of the twentieth century. On the river left side, there is a memorial of fired Skopje inhabitants in 1944 during fascist occupation.
Petar Karposh, unbreakable rebel, leader of the great national rebellion in 1689 against Ottoman Imperia, known as Karposh Rebellion, when the territories of Kriva Palanka, Kratovo and Kumanovo area were liberated. He proclaimed himself to be the King of Kumanovo. He was squashed onto a club by the Ottoman Turks in Skopje in 1689. The monument of Karposh is set on the eastern side of the Stone Bridge, on the left bank of the Vardar.
There were 13 domes on the original bridge, having 215 meters length and 6 meters width. New interventions were started in 1992 in order to return the original appearance of the Stone Bridge, therefore the original width of the bridge is restored.
Square Macedonia - The core link of the city units on the left and right Vardar sides
The Square Macedonia in Skopje was more precisely shaped during the period between the First and Second World War i.e. from 1920 to 1940. Its location is in the context of the Stone Bridge the core link of the city units on the left and right Vardar sides. There were situated important objects around it: The National Bank, The Post Office, Officer's House, The Department Store Na-Ma, the hotel Macedonia, Ristikjeva Palace.
However, after the Second World War and especially after the disastrous earthquake in 1963, a part of the objects were demolished therefore the square in Skopje has quite different look now. There are very important administrative, cultural, trade, bank, catering tourist and other buildings in its surrounding. In the vicinity of Square Macedonia, the Square Pela with Gate Macedonia is located, as a real gate on the entrance of the square.
The Memorial House of Mother Theresa
Built on the place next to the place of her birth house.
The Memorial House and monument of Mother Theresa (1910-1997) are located on the street Macedonia in the centre of the city of Skopje. They are dedicated to the great humanist Agnesa Gonxha Bojaxhiu - Mother Theresa, born in Skopje, a winner of Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. Nowadays, the order of Mother Theresa has more than 3000 nuns and 500 monks in more than 100 countries all over the world.
Mother Theresa is the honoured citizen of her birth city Skopje, she visited the city four times in 1970, 1978, 1980 and 1986 after she had left to perform her missionary work helping to the hungry and lonely.
The Old Skopje Bazaar
In Skopje, the Old Skopje Bazaar is over the Stone Bridge on the left side of Vardar. This is a part of the city with various and rich history, tradition, culture and architecture, nowadays there has been made a connection between the old and new, economy and trade, culture and tradition. Due to the historical, developing and time occasions, culture of organization and tradition of living there are a large number of well preserved and functional objects from Ottoman period also new built objects as a feature of the modern period in the Old Skopje Bazaar.
We are talking about Skopje Bezisten, Kapan An, Suli An, Kurshumli An, Daut Pasha Hamam, Chifte Hamam, the church St. Spas (Holy Savior), the church St. Dimitrij, the complex museums of Macedonia (historical, archaeological and ethno museums).
The Old Skopje Bazaar, which dates back to the twelfth century, had the most active development from 15th to 19th century and represents a complex economic-trade, architectonic and cultural-traditional unit. It was built in oriental style; there are several wider and narrower streets and cobblestones streets. Different craftsmen and trade shops detached one to other in a row. There are different traditional crafts such as blacksmiths, goldsmiths, potters, shoemakers, tailors, watchmakers, tinsmiths, coppersmiths, saddlers and other various production-catering services. Also, there are various active shops for modern industrial goods that can be found only here. The Old Skopje Bazaar has the biggest green market in Skopje. The bazaar is the centre of the most attractive catering shops offering various traditional dishes.
Daut-Pasha Hamam (15th century) an impressive monument of Islamic architecture and an art gallery
Daut Pasha Hamam is a bath erected during 15th century by the grand vizier of Rumelia. There is quiet great probability that it was built by the masons of the famous Debar Masonry School. Built in the centre of Skopje, at hundred meters from the Bridge Stone, the hamam is in details renovated in 1948. The most impressive part is the roof, consisted of 13 unequally distributed cupolas. 15 rooms exists in the inner part, different by size, mutually connected by pillar Passovers decorated by oriental ornaments. Besides Chifte Hamam and Mala Stanica, nowadays is part of the National Gallery of Macedonia.
Daut Pasha Hamam has at its disposal a collection dating back to 15th and 16th century including collection of paintings dating back to 18th to 19th century, as well as the modern Macedonian painting. Exhibition stand - Nowadays permanent pedestal was formed in 2011, as presentation of the development of the Macedonian plastic art dating back to 4th to 20th century.
Kurshumli An (16th century) the biggest former caravan-seraglio - a recognizable historical heritage of Skopje
It is supposed that the imposing Kurshumli An (Lead Inn) was built in the middle of 16th century. It consisted of two parts - one as accommodation for traders and the goods, and the other the stall, the utility rooms and the rooms for servants. For a long period it served as a collection place for traders and their caravans and it had important role in the development of the trade life in the city.
The role of lodging place remained till the end of 19th century and then it was converted into prison. There is a belief that it obtained the name during the 19th century, due to the roof made of lead. The inner part of Kurshumli An is magnificent.
Delicious tranquillity prevails, and due to the construction manner it creates an echo effect. Semi-circular walls make impression at the second floor and the sadirvan in the middle of the in. Nowadays, rockery of Archaeological Museum is located in the An, put in the cells of the ground floor. Each cell consists of monuments originating the same area and the same period starting from 1st century BC till the late antique (4th century), when Macedonia was Roman province. The collection includes 130 monuments.
Suli An (15th century)
The city's inn is a gallery and museum today. Suli An is an object from 15th century, built by lsak Bey. It was built-up in the 16th century therefore some trade shops were on the upper floors.
During the earthquake, it was seriously damaged but it was rebuilt regaining its original look. Nowadays, it is a seat of the Gallery of Contemporary Arts and Art Faculty, and since 1983 the Museum of Old Skopje Bazaar is situated as well.
The Clock Tower (16th century) the first clock-tower in Ottoman Empire
The clock-tower dates back to the middle of 16th century or more precisely from 1566 to 1572. It is believed that it is the first clock-tower in Ottoman Empire as a part of Sultan-Murat mosque. It is 40 m high and it is consisted of several parts finishing with a dome.
The clock was lost during the earthquake (1963) in Skopje when the tower was seriously damaged. Nowadays, this remarkable building attracts great attention.
Mustapha-Pasha Mosque (1492)
One of the most beautiful and most opulent buildings from Ottoman period in Skopje
Mustapha-Pasha mosque was built by Skopje commander Mustapha pasha in 1492. It is located opposite Skopje's Kale entrance. The mosque represents a square architectonic platform built with decorative marble blocks with various ornaments.
The minaret is built with travertine blocks. Inside of this mosque are the wealthy decorated sarcophagi of Uma - the daughter of the mosque founder, then sadirvan, remains of imarets, Muslim religious secondary school etc. Nowadays, it represents a significant cultural monument and a place for spiritual pray of Muslims believers.
The Memorial of Skenderbeu a hero who fought for universal values
George Kastrioti - Skenderbeu (1405-1468) is a national hero from Albania, fighter for freedom from Ottoman invasion. It is a work by the sculptor Toma Tomai Dema Bekir from Albania, the monument was exposed in 2006.
Skenderbeu is considered as a great leader, who promoted and fought for European values against Ottoman invasions in the Balkan. The exposure of the monument in Skopje is a confirmation of co-existing traditional city spirit.
Church St. Spas (Holy Saviour) (17th century) the iconostasis of the church is among the most magnificent Miyak's carving works
The church St. Spas (Holy Savior) was built at the end of the seventeenth century. It is located on the right side of the fortress Kale. It looks quite small and not noticeable, but it has great importance. The iconostasis has an extraordinary value, it was being made whole 5 years and it was finished in 1824.
It was made by the brothers Petre and Marko Filipovski from the village Gari and Makarie Frchkoski from Galichnik. The stone sarcophagi with the relics of Macedonian revolutionary Goce Delchev is placed in the church yard. It was made by the brothers Petre and Marko Filipovski from the village Gari and Makarie Frchkoski from Galichnik. The stone sarcophagi with the relics of Macedonian revolutionary Goce Delchev is placed in the church yard.
The stone sarcophagus including the relic of the Macedonian revolutionary Goce Delchev is located in the church yard.
Iconostasis is 10 meters long and it matched three church naves. The scenes of the Bible are complemented by decorative elements - leaves, flowers, animals and motives of geometric ornaments. Besides the dominant baroque style, styles of wood-carving arts of the medieval art interweave, then motives of Gothic art and renaissance, naturalistic motives, compositions of Rococo style, as well as may motives of East art. By such interweave, Miyaks created unique style that soon reached the top of the wood carving.
Museum of Macedonia complex institution consisted of archaeological, ethnological, historical section as well as art section
Located in the Old Bazaar, above Skopje Kale. The first Archaeological Museum in Macedonia was formed in 1924, and in 1945 the National Museum of Macedonia was established. In 1949 special units of the National Museum were transformed in Archaeological Museum and Ethnological Museum. The beginning of the Historical section dates back to 1952. The current museum complex was built in 1967. Covering an area of over 10.000 m2, at one place people may see systemized collection of cultural and historical heritage of Macedonia starting from prehistory to nowadays.
Ethnology - The section consists of 18.000 ethnologic items that chronologically date back to 10th-20th century: national dresses, jewellery and crafts, architecture, carving and ceramics, national music instruments, as well as numerous wood and metal household objects
History - Rich collection of Slav-Byzantine period, Ottoman-Turkish government in Macedonia, cultural renaissance, national-revolutionary movement, the period between two World Wars till NLW and post military construction of Macedonia
Archaeology - The existing exhibition consists of archaeological items from the excavations through the whole country: from Palaeolithic, neolith, bronze and iron time, through Roma and antique period, till the Slav-Byzantine period.
Museum of the City of Skopje witness for Skopje - from neolith to nowadays
The Museum is located in the adjusted part of the Old Railway Stations, ruined in the earthquake in 1963. Relatively protected part of the building is nowadays in function of the Museum, having at disposal an area of 4.500 m-, 2.000 m of which being an exhibition place.
The Museums owns about 22.000 museum items from Skopje region, distributed in parts for archaeology, history, ethnology and History of arts. "Walk through the past" is permanents lectern in the Museum covering the period from prehistory to the beginning of 20th century for Skopje and its surrounding.
The items from Govrlevo are founding structure of the prehistoric part of the existing archaeological exhibition in the museum. Different anthro-pomorphic and zoomorphic statues are located next to the Great Mother. Found in 1981, the neolith dwelling Govrlevo was established 8000 years ago meaning the early neolith, it increased intensively and died in the late neolith, 4000 years ago.
The collection of lithographic monuments in front of the museum consists of thirty stone monuments from the antique city of Skupi, discovered at the locality Zajchev Rid, at just 5 kilometres from now centre of the city. The city museum owns about 23.000 items from Skupi. Chronological transaction may be made by these stone monuments through the material and spiritual culture in Roman period from 1st to 3rd century. The four grave coffins next to the entry of the museum were discovered in Karposh 3, one of the most urban settlements of current Skopje.
Museum of Macedonian Struggle
Museum of Macedonian Struggle for Statehood and Autonomy, Museum of VMRO and Museum of Victims of Communistic Regime.
Located near the Stone Bridge, at the left riverside of Vardar. Built in the period from 2008 to 2011, and officially opened on 8th September 2011. It consisted of 13 units where the history of Macedonian people has been presented chronologically starting from the period of robler's time till the period of socialism.
The lectern of the original of the Declaration for Independence of Macedonia is located at the very entry of the Museum. 109 wax figures of persons from the Macedonian history are put in the Museum, as well as major number of original weapons and furniture, massive scenes and documents.
Founders of VMRO Wax figures of the founders of the Organisation in joint scene. Declaration for Independence on the way to the Museum at the Independence Day of Macedonia in 2011. Creshovo topche (Cherry wood cannon) in front of the Museum - Main symbol of the weapons from Ilinden Uprising. It had tactical function in the Uprising, causing confusion and disorientation in the lines of Turkish warrior.
Holocaust Museum
Holocaust Memorial Centre of the Jews from Macedonia
The Holocaust Museum is a newly built facility at the location of, then Jewish neighbourhood, near Stone Bridge, as one of the four museums in the world, besides the museums in Jerusalem, Washington and Berlin. It is dedicated to the Macedonian Jews (7.148 people) deported in the camp of death Treblinka in Poland during the Second World War. Permanent exhibition is located there presenting the life of Jews in Macedonia and wider in the Balkan.
Three urns with Jews' ash - In 1961 the urns were brought to Macedonia and exhibited in Bitola, Skopje and Shtip, places from where in the night between 10th and 14th March 1943 almost all Jews from Macedonia were collected and till the end of March deported from Skopje's Monopole to Poland.
Museum of Modern Art
Discovery, caring and widening of the modern art and culture.
The Museum of Modern Art is located at Skopje Kale. Built in 1970 as donation by the Polish governments, following the earthquake in Skopje in 1963. It covers an area of 5.000 m2- in three mutually connected wings.
The room for the existing lecterns, the halls for temporary exhibitions, the teaching hall, film and video projections, library and archives, conservation workshop, depots, administration and other utility services are located there. It has valuable international collection at its disposal presenting representative view of the Macedonian modern art.
Vodno a magnificent view towards Skopje and unrepeatable cable-car ride from Sredno Vodno to the Millennium Cross
Vodno is a hill erecting above Skopje at 1.061 meters altitude. There is the Millennium Cross, the monastery complex St. Pante-lejmon, and Vodno has a park-forest, mountain houses, and more catering objects with fine tracks, car parks and wide panorama views.
You can see approximately the whole Skopje valley and the city of Skopje from Vodno. Vodno is one of the most visited areas in the vicinity of Skopje. In June 2011 the cable-car from Sredno Vodno to Millenium Cross was put into function, having road bed of 1.750 meters and climb from 570 to 1.068 meters altitude. The cable-car has 28 cabs at disposal having caring capacity of 640 kilos and capacity of eight persons, as well as two cabs for four persons. At the outer side the gondolas are equipped with bike holders.
The Millennium Cross was built in the year 2000 on the top of Krstovar (1.061 altitude) on Vodno, nearby Skopje. It was built due to the cross of the second into the third millennium.
St. Pantelejmon (Panteleimon) Monastery Gorno Nerezi (12th century)
Renaissance beginning of fresco painting, 140 years before the appearance of renaissance in Italy.
The whole city of Skopje and its region can be seen from the monastery St. Pantelejmon from bird's-eye view, like on a television screen, from the heart of the Mount Vodno. This monastery has the most significant fresco painting in Macedonia and it is one of the most valuable works in Europe. Here, in Macedonia, in this monastery, the Renaissance in fresco painting begins, and that is one full century and a half before the appearance of the Renaissance in Italy of Giotto. The monastery was built in 1164, during the Byzantine dynasty of Comnenus.
That is written on the marble board set above the door. The best builders and icon-painters made their best work. It is built with stone and tiles in shape of a cross-in-square plan in a rectangular space and five cupolas. The monastery survived a fire, an earthquake, many destructions and pillages but remained a holy and bright witness of the rich ecclesiastic and cultural life in the 12th century of the church and metropolitan centre in Skopje.
This monastery is present in all the important encyclopaedic issues in the world, regarding culture and art. The fresco painting dating back to the 12th century represents the holy warriors and eremites (first zone), the great feasts (second zone). The most important are the frescoes Lamentation and Descent from the Cross. Also wonderful are the compositions: The Assumption of the Holy Mother, The Meeting of Our Lord, The Holy Mother with Jesus Christ and Saint Pantelejmon.
"Lamentation" Here are expressed for the first time the feelings of sorrow and tears in the face of the Holy Mother, who with tears on her face is caressing and grieving, hugging the dead body of her only son, Lord Jesus Christ. That is the element-herald of the realism of the Renaissance.
Matka – natural beauty above Skopje and complex objects for pleasant enjoyment
Matka, the butterfly valley, is very characteristic locality nearby Skopje. It is located north-west of Skopje on the end of the river Treska along Shishevo Gorge. Matka is a complex of a deeply engraved canyon and the first artificial accumulation in the Balkan Peninsula was built there in 1938.
There are more caves, mountaineering training centre, tidy flow of Treska for white water rafting, a complex of more monasteries, a mountain hostel, restaurants, catering objects, breath-taking nature with rich flora and fauna. The accumulation occupies 0.25 km2. It is 5.9 km and 2.6 million m3 useful areas. Its function is to produce electrical power for Skopje.
St. Andrej Monastery, Matka (1389) - rarely kept form of free cross in Macedonia
The monastery is located in the canyon of the river Treska. It was built by the second son of king Volkashin - Andreja, in 1389. It has a form of stretched trikonhos with a middle arch shaped dome. The fresco painters of the monastery are the metropolitan Jovan and monk Grigorij, who also worked in the Transfiguration of Our Lord Monastery in Zrze.
The frescoes in St. Andrej represent a new wave in our Middle Ages painting and are a stamp of the new style, with the appearance of the hesychia in the monk movement. In three zones the frescoes of the holy warriors are represented: Gorgi, Dimitrij, Teodor Tiron and Teodor Stratilat in full stature, as well as the frescoes with scenes of The Life of God Jesus Christ. The writings are in Greek and Church Slavic languages.
The Great mother - goddess of fertility
For the first time terracotta image of the Great mother was discovered in Tumba Madjari, represented by till not unknown manner among the neolith cultures from different Balkan regions. The impressive dimensions of 39 centimetres height, the classic calm figure of vigilance over the home fireplace make this terracotta exclusive.
The lower part of the figure represents the home protected by itself. Macedonian neolith is characterised by cult towards the Great Mother. These types of figures were found almost in all neolith locations in Macedonia, but maybe the most beautiful is the Great Mother from Tumba Madjari.
Neolith dwelling Tumba Madjari
Archaeological locality and outside museum
The locality is located in the current settlement of Chento and it represents the most significant dwelling in Skopje valley from the neolith - early Stone Age. The life here happened in continuity between 6000 and 4300 year BC, economic wealth and cultural prosperity in the medieval neolith (5800-5200 BC). Major number of ceramic findings is found there, exhibited in the Museum of Macedonia.
From 2008 to 2010 several houses were built in the spirit of neolith architecture where different inventory is presented for the purpose of reconstruction of the life of neolith man. The houses are made of wood, weed, straw, mud covered and built according to the neolith tradition. The distribution of the objects discovered at the locality points out of conceived organization, closely connected to the importance and role of the temple.
Skupi - city of Roman and late antique age
Skupi is an archaeological locality five kilometres northwest of Skopje, close to Zlokukjani village, the archaeological researches from 1966 till now have been performed by the Museum of the City of Skopje.
The walls, the theatre, the civil basilica, the city villa, the city bath, the street cardo, Christian basilica as well as parts of east and west necropolis have been under research till now. This Roman city was probably formed in the period from 13th to 11th century BC.
During the 2nd century Skupi obtained representative image where the monumental theatre took the central place. In 4th century the increase of the construction activity was noted when the most representative construction - the Basilica was built, and till the end of 4th century or in the beginning of 5th century one more early Christian church was built.
In 518 Skupi was ruined due to catastrophic earthquake thus breaking the urban life even though there are indications that the life in form of small Slav rural dwelling continued till lath and 11th century.
Aqueduct
More water was put from the springs of the slopes of Skopska Crna Gora. It is located two kilometres north from Skopje. It is built of stone and bricks and till now it counts 55 archs shorn to massive pillars.
In spite of the connection with Skupi, due to the similarity in construction with Kurshumli An, the consideration is that it was built in 15th century when Skopje started to increase the new Islamic buildings requiring huge amounts of clear water for their construction and functioning. The amounts of water was constant and with guaranteed inlet through the whole year.
Marko's Monastery St. Dimitrij, village Sushica (14th century) spiritual peace and quiet thorough the centuries
About 20 km from Skopje, near the Marko River and the village Sushica, its where this monastery is located, called Marko's, because its founders were king Volkashin and his son king Marko. The writing above the south entrance, inside the church, gives information about the construction of the monastery church (1345), also of the founders. The church is in the form of a cross built of stones and tiles.
The frescoes date back to the 14th century: rich illustrations of the akathistos of the Holy Mother, Christ's miracles, His prophets, hermits and warriors. The most famous fresco in this monastery is The Lamentation of Rachel, where the human drama is presented through the murder of the children of Bethlehem.
The monastery has a great church, cultural and historical heritage: old icons, manuscripts and books, many church objects and relics.
There was a monastic way of life intensified with transcriptional and educational work. In the 19th century, prior of the monastery was the Macedonian leader of national revival and writer Kiril Pejchinovich, who founded a school in the monastery and here he wrote his famous book Mirror.
Click here to see the list of accomodation in Skopje
Click here to see the list of Touristic Guides in Skopje
Truite
La truite est un poisson très fréquent en Europe; les rivières macédoniennes regorgent de cette espèce de poisson, dont la pêche a depuis tou jou rs présenté un grand défi. La truite d’Ohrid (Salmo let nica) est une espèce endémique qui ne vit que dans le lac d’Ohrid. C’e st le desce ndant le plu s proc he des espèces qui habitaient ici, déjà à l’ère tertiaire. Sa longueur maximum varie entre 25 à 60 centimètres. La letnica, la truite de struga,et la belvica d’Ohrid sont les trois sous espèces de la truite d’Ohrid.
Cette dernière se différencie de la truite de rivière par son corps aplati, sa petite tête et ses taches grises sur le corps. La viande de certaines truites est blanche, alors que celle d’autres truites est de couleur rosée.
La truite macédonienne, qui peut atteindre un poids de 3 kilos, vit dans le cours supérieur de la rivière Vardar, comme dans les conflue nts Kadina Reka et Treska. Les amateu rs de la pêche vont apprécier la nature pittoresque et particulièrement belle sur le courant de la rivière Radika. Les truites vivant dans les eaux de Radika peuvent atteindre jusqu’à 5 kilos, et leur goût est excellent.
Carpe
La carpe vit dans des eaux plus chaudes, courantes ou stagnantes le plus souvent dans le cours inférieur des rivières mais aussi dans les lacs. Les carpes fouillent les fonds pour trouver leur nourriture, et mangent presque tout. Les pêcheurs savent que pêcher la carpe est un véritable défi, car c’e st une espèce très intell igente.
Ce poisson très fréque nt en Macédoine vit dans le lac de Debar, Kozjak, Globocica, Ohrid, Prespa, Dojran mais aussi dans la rivière Vardar qui traverse la ville de Vele s. Une carpe de 17 kilo s a été pêchée dans le lac de Mavrovo, et une autre de 50 kilo s dans le lac de Debar!
Venez pêcher le poisson en Macédoine et découvrez où se cache le vrai trésor: admirez la sérénité des levers de soleil magiques au bord de l’eau, et laissez- vous éblouir par cette beauté rare.
Perdrix Grise
La perdrix grise habite les régions au climat tempéré et les régions plutôt basses. On la reconnait à son pelage de couleur cendre tachetés et ses lignes plus ou moins foncées et claires. Sur le ventre la perdrix grise a une sorte de tache marron foncée en forme de fer à cheval, qui est beaucoup plus accentuée chez le mâle. En Macédoine, on chasse volontiers la perdrix grise; elle est présente sur tous les terrains pour petits gibiers, sur le cou rs mo yen et inférieu r de la rivière du Vardar, le s zones de chasse près de Kumanovo, Sveti Nikole et la région de Pelagonia.
La perdrix bartavelle est particulièrement belle. La partie supérieure de son corps et sa tête sont de couleur cendre, tandis que la partie inférieure de son corps est plutôt blanche avec des taches noires.
Elle vit en petits groupes et séjourne dans des régions rocheu ses et sur des te rrito ires à faible végétation. On la différencie des autres oiseaux semblables, à son cri aigu et puissant. En Macédoine, on la rencontre sur les hauteurs, notamment dans des régions d’élevage car elle accompagne les troupeaux. La perdrix bartavelle est très présente dans la région de Mavrovo.
On peut chasser la perdrix bartavelle dans les montagnes Šar, Suva Gora, Bistra et Stogovo. La chasse à la perdrix a beaucoup de succès et la saison de chasse est ouverte du 11 octobre au 14 décembre, comme pour le lapin.
Smederavka et Zhilavka
La smederevka occupe la première place parmi les variétés de vigne qui fournissent du vin blanc.
C’est l’une des variétés les plus anciennes des Balkans; en Macédoine, elle est surtout répandue dans la région viticole de la vallée du Vardar (Povardarie ). La smederevka atteint sa maturité assez tard, au début du mois d’octobre; elle se caractérise par son haut rendement. Comme elle est sensible aux basses températures, elle doit être cultivée sur des terroirs à climat chaud et sur des sols fertiles et profonds.
Le raisin a une peau fine, transparente et ferme, à la couleur vert-jaune; il est juteux et il a un goût agréable. Le vin issu de la smederevka se caractérise par son goût harmonieux et sa fine odeur acide, il est frais, gouleyant et assez sucré. La smederevka est un vin de table blanc et il est recommandé de le consommer rafraîchi à une temperature comprise entre 8 et 10°, accompagné d’entrées légères, de viandes blanches, de fomage blanc, de poissons et de salades de saison. En été, en Macédoine, on coupe le vin avec de l’eau minérale pour obtenir un špricer rafraîchissant.
Zilavka est une variété présente dans les vignobles de la région de Veles, Ovce Pole et Tikves. Elle atteint sa maturité assez tard, et elle pousse sur des sols pauvres, caillouteux, calcaires et secs. Le raisin de cette variété delicate se caractérise par une peau fine et transparente, et une couleur vert-jaune. Le raisin est juteux et sucré; il présente une exquise fraîcheur au goût et à l’arôme fruités, et donne des vins blancs de très haute qualité.
Le vin issu de la zilavka contient les arômes typiques de ce cépage. Ce vin blanc a un corps plein et se sert à une temperature comprise entre 10 et 12°. Il s’accorde avec des produits de mer, des pâtes, des viandes blanches, du fromage blanc et des entrées à base de fromage; il peut également accompagner un dessert.
Vranec & Kratoshija
E n Macédoine, le vranec est le cépage qui règne en maître pour la production de vins rouges. Il est né d’un croisement naturel et il est cultivé dans tous les vignobles de la région de la vallée du Vardar (Povardarie ) alors qu’il est moins fréquent dans les autre régions viticoles. Il s’acclimate le mieux à des sols fertiles et modérément humides. Son raisin est rouge foncé.
Les vins jeunes de vranec sont de couleur pourpre clair, aux arômes de confiture de fraises, d’arbres fruitiers et de petits fruits rouges. Les vins mûrs puissants sont de couleur rouge rubis foncé et intense, riches en extraits et matières colorées. Ils sont harmonieux, aux arômes typiques prononcés s’ouvrant sur des notes complexes de fruits des bois et sur des notes boisées, et parfois révélant des notes de chocolat et de liqueur. Le vin du vranec , servi chambré, s’accorde bien avec tous les plats macédoniens, ainsi qu’avec la viande rouge, le gibier, la viande grillée au barbecue et la viande fumée.
La kratošija est une variété de vigne ayant une longue histoire; on suppose qu’elle était cultivée sur le territoire de la Macédoine déjà dans l’Antiquité; le vin était versé dans des amphores et livré aux nobles. Même si elle a été menacée de disparition à plusieurs reprises, la kratošija s’est maintenue et les vignerons ont réussi à la sauvegarder comme variété de très haute qualité.
La kratošija, vin à haut pedigree, est une des variétés de vin rouge les plus connues en Macédoine. Ce cépage atteint sa maturité dans la seconde moitié du mois de septembre dans la région de la vallée du Vardar (Povardarie ), cependant, il mûrit plus tard dans les autres régions. Il requiert des sols moyennement fertiles et modérément humides et il supporte bien la sécheresse qui favorise l’augmentation de sa teneur en sucre et qui lui confère une couleur plus intense.
Gevgelija
THE FAVOURABLE WEATHER CONDITIONS HAVE ENABLED GROWING VARIOUS MEDITERRANEAN FRUIT, SUCH AS: FIGS, POMEGRANATES, OLIVES, TANGERINES AND LEMONS
Gevgelija area is considered as a natural border between Mediterranean climate and Continental climate. Gevgelija has 240 sun days and 2.400 sun hours annually.
Gevgelija is located in the ultimate southern part of the Republic of Macedonia, in Gevgelija-Valandovo Valley. Gevgelija is a border town three kilometers from Greece border. Gevgelija has a favorable traffic-geographical position. Beside Gevgelija passes the highway which leads to the neighboring Greece and the international railway line Skopje-Thessaloniki, linking Europe and the Middle East. It was mentioned in official Turkish documents as a settlement for the first time in 1664. It was a feudal settlement and a centre of a district in the Turkish administration in the period from 1665 to 1832. In this period, some inhabitants were engaged in raising silkworms. Positioned along the major roads which led to Thessaloniki and Dojran towards Skopje and Strumica, Gevgelija experienced rapid economic development in the mid-nineteenth century. Remarkably fast development after the construction of the railway Skopje-Thessaloniki, therefore in the year 1877, more than 2.000 inhabitants lived in this settlement. In the post-war period, a constant population growth was marked-from around 6.000 inhabitants in 1953 to 15.000 inhabitants in 2002. Simultaneously, Gevgelija has also developed economically. The economic interests of Gevgelija are directed towards development of agriculture, industry, trade and tourism. Nowadays, Gevgelija is a contemporary border town with all required city functions and approximately 30 settlements from the surrounding gravitate around it.
Negorci Spa is located in the vicinity of the village Negorci, four kilometers from Gevgelija. The hydro-thermal system is consisted of more springs and water drills. Water capacity of the spa is 100 I/sec. The temperature of various springs is from 36-50°C. According to chemical compound, this water belongs to sodium - sulphate type, and there is thermo-mineral mud in the vicinity of the spa. Water and mud possess balneological effects healing nerves, rheumatic and post-trauma conditions, damaged soft issues. Located in the foothills of Mount Kozhuf, there are 36 hectares of dense forest in its surrounding. The bathroom is the lowest in our entire country at an altitude of 59 meters. Occupying 25 hectares, this spa complex has been developed into a modern health and tourist center.
Kozhuf is a mountainous massif located in the south parts of the Republic of Macedonia, it is on the Macedonian-Greek border. Zelen Breg is the highest peak of Mount Kozhuf and it is 2.200 meters high. Today, at a distance of only 210 km from Skopje, and 130 km from Thessaloniki, occupying an area of 2.000 hectares, here is the newest Kozhuf Ski Centre in Macedonia, whose construction began in 2001. The center is modern and well-equipped and provides excellent conditions for skiing. Currently it has two ski lifts with a capacity of carrying up to 3.000 skiers to the top of the cable railway per hour, one six-row lift, unique of this type in the Balkans, restaurant, sheepfold, 16 suites and 16 km ski trails. This center is a unique in the country and possesses equipment for production of artificial snow. Pure air, sun and natural beauty are what most visitors of Kozhuf are attracted by. Spacious ski slopes without trees, location and natural resources on the mountain Kozhuf ensure that the ski center will become a new attractive winter tourist destination in Macedonia. Except in winter, Kozhuf is attractive in the other seasons of the year as well. Kozhuf offers excellent conditions for historical tourism, mountain biking, horse riding, paragliding, hiking and hunting, and the dam on River Tochnica provides opportunity for fishing and kayak.
Vardarski Rid (Vardar Hill) an ancient Macedonian town, I one of the most famous archaeological sites in Europe
Vardarski Rid is an archaeological site in the vicinity of Gevgelija and alongside of the river Vardar. There was discovered a several layer settlement dating back to pre-history and ancient period with intensive and continuous life from the end of the Bronze Age to the fall of the ancient Macedonian state and the establishment of Roman domination in this part of the Balkans. There were marked traces of fortifications built from broken stones and lime mortar. Remains of four cultural stratums were found.
Vardarski Rid is the only town in Republic Macedonia whei the period of Philip and Alexander the Great is confirmed. Macedonian shields, helmets and a sun with sixteen rays were found. This locality covers six horizons of living, and the oldest object that was found is an ax dating back to 5.000 BC. Among the most representative are terracotta gods and goddesses, various anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figures as well as other ceramic objects, all of them were home production. Small number samples of imported ceramics dating back to the 5-6th centuries BC. The most characteristic among the movable metal findings are arms, then jewels, tools, great number of keys, kitchen cutlery etc. Life of Vardarski Rid faded away gradually during the 1st century BC.
This city has been nicknamed The Macedonian Las Vegas because of the great number of tourists who come to the town and visit six casinos and numerous shops.
Click here for Gevgelija city tours
Click here to see Accomodation in Gevgelija
Shtip
Shtip se trouve sur les bords des rivières Bregalnitsa et Otinja, sur le terrain vallonné sur la jonction de trois vallées : d’Ovtchepolé, de Kotchani et de Lakavitsa. Grâce à sa position géographique, la ville a une importance pour la circulation et est bien connectée avec les villes environnantes. Quelques artères s’étendent de Shtip vers les villes de Veles, Sveti Nikolé et Kumanovo, la route pour Deltchevo et la Bulgarie, avec une artère vers Probishtip et Kratovo, la route vers Radovish et Stroumitsa avec une artère vers Negotino dans la région de Tikvesh. Il y a également un chemin de fer dans la ville la connectant avec Veles et Kotchani.
Shtip est considérée être une ville très ancienne. Elle a été mentionnée au IIIème siècle av. J.-C. sous le nom d’Astibo. Après la chute sous la domination byzantine, la ville est connue sous le nom Stipéon, et avec l’arrivée des Slaves au VIème et au VIIème siècle, elle obtient le nom d’aujourd’hui. A partir de l’année 976 jusqu’en 1014, elle fait partie de l’Etat de Samouïl, en tant que ville-forteresse. Pendant le XIIIème et le XIVème siècle, en raison du développement de l’artisanat, Shtip connaît un progrès économique important et une croissance de population.
Dans la deuxième moitié du XIVème siècle, la ville tombe sous la domination ottomane. Au XIVème siècle, avec la colonisation des Turcs, la population à Shtip augmente et sa composition ethnique change. Dans la période de la colonisation turque de la ville jusqu’aux guerres austro-turques, Shtip est le lieu d’artisanat et de commerce le plus important dans la région d’Ovtché Polé. Après les guerres austro-turques, le développement de la ville traîne. Mais pendant le XVIIème et le XVIIIème siècle, la ville connaît une nouvelle croissance de population, avec une population macédonienne prédominante. Au XVIIIème siècle, Shtip devient un centre religieux.
En raison de sa situation de circulation favorable, la sécurité sur les routes, l’agriculture développée et la non existence de plus grand centre urbain dans les vallées environnantes, au XIXème siècle, Shtip connaît un développement urbain et économique intense. Avec la construction du chemin de fer de Vardar, le développement économique de la ville prend de l’essor.
Bargala
Est probablement le premier centre épiscopal le long de la rivière de Bregalnitsa
La ville antique Bargala reste une source importante de matériaux de la période antique. La ville Bargala est également mentionnée dans les documents du Conseil Halkedonski en 415 ans. Le nom de cette ville est mentionné dans une inscription de l’an 371. C’était une plaque commémorative pour la porte de la ville. La plaque a été trouvée dans la localité Hanche à la rive gauche de la rivière Bregalnica. Ce monument montre où était située l'ancienne ville Bargala dont le nom est d'origine thrace.
L’ancien règlement de caractère urbain, nommé Bargala, a été situé à Dolni Kozjak. A la fin du IVe siecle, cette ville a servi comme un camp militaire aux légions romaines dans la période de la conquête de l'Est et ensuite a été démolie. Les résidents ont fondé une nouvelle ville au bord de la rivière Kozjacka à Goren Kozjak, comme a été confirmé par les découvertes archéologiques.
La ville est devenue un siège épiscopal du Ve au Ve siècle. La ville Bargala a été détruite, et les habitants ont très rapidement déménagés. Dans cette région la tradition d'Église de l'ancien palais épiscopal a continué et dans la période slave. Plus récemment, les archéologues de l'Institut et Musée de Stip ont trouvé une autre basilique du VIe siècle. A Bargala il y avait trois basiliques. En outre, une cave à vin a été découverte dans le nord-est des travaux archéologiques. Bargala reste l'un des plus anciens sites historiques et l'inspiration sans fin pour les archéologues en Macédoine.
La Forteresse de Stip- Isarot, La Forteresse Isar est une marque particulière de la ville. Elle a été construite à 150 mètres au-dessus de la rivière Bregalnica. En 2009, les chercheurs ont trouvé 30 mètres du tunnel menant du sommet d’Isar à la rivière. Cela confirme la légende la plus célèbre de la ville de Stip expliquant que la ville a été conquise par un tunnel secret au-dessous de l'Isar. Les enquêtes menées dans le passé ne font que confirmer son histoire profonde. L'objectif est de réaliser la conservation et la reconstruction de la forteresse, qui, jusqu'à la fin de 2011 devait être pleinement illuminée. La forteresse est située à gauche de la rivière Otinja, un affluent de la rivière Bregalnica, qui traverse la ville.
Le site archéologique Astibos est confirmé par de nombreux monuments de pierre de IIe au VIe siècle. Le tunnel percé à travers les rochers de granit du sommet de l'Isar à Bregalnica de l’ouest, date de cette période. Au pied oriental de l’Isar ont été découverts les restes d'une basilique paléochrétienne du VIe siècle.
La citadelle Isar est composée de deux parties. L’une représente un château avec des dimensions 106x20 mètres, et l’autre est une cour commerciale avec des dimensions 250x50 mètres. Des deux côtés de la citadelle, il y a des portes. Depuis le XVIIIème siècle, la citadelle n’est plus utilisée. Aujourd’hui, des mesures d’assainissement et de reconstruction de la citadelle sont entreprises.
La citadelle que l’on peut voir aujourd’hui sur l’Isar date du XIVème siècle. Ses remparts ont été construits en plaques liées avec beaucoup de mortier, et d’une largeur de seulement 1,3 mètre. Certaines parties seulement sont plus massives.
La ville de Shtip a différentes institutions et organisations culturelles et d’éducation. Dans la ville de Shtip, il y a un Musée de la ville datant de 1952, une bibliothèque de la ville depuis le XIXème siècle, l’ancienne école dans laquelle a travaillé Gotsé Deltchev et un grand nombre de monuments.
Gostivar
GOSTIVAR
Gostivar est vraiment un endroit très beau pour y habiter grâce au climat agréable pendant toutes les saisons de l’année.
L’origine du nom de la ville de Gostivar
Il existe plusieurs versions selon lesquelles les habitants de Gostivar expliquent l’origine du nom. Pourtant, elles sont toutes liées aux mots être invité (gostuvanje en macédonien), un lieu de rencontre pour les invités, des maisons d’hôtes, un repas servi pour les fêtes (goshtavki en macédonien). C’est pourquoi le sens du mot de la ville est hospitalière ou la ville des invités c’est-a-dire Gostivar.
Au début du XXème siècle, la ville était siège de la Kaza (un département dans l’Empire Ottoman) de Gorni Polog, et grâce au décret de 1914 Gostivar devient siège de la région de Gorni Polog.
Avant les Guerres des Balkans, Gostavar comptait plus de 3735 habitants pour atteindre un nombre de 4500 habitants environ avant la Première Guerre Mondiale. Après la Seconde Guerre Mondiale, la ville a eu le plus grand accroissement économique et l’augmentation du nombre de la population pour parvenir à 8000 habitants en 1948 et 35000 habitants en 2002.
Comme dans la plupart des villes macédoniennes, Gostivar voit une augmentation plus intensive du nombre de la population à partir de l’an 1961- multipliée de plus que deux fois.
Aujourd’hui, Gostivar est une agglomération moderne, avec un secteur des activités secondaires et tertiaires assez développé et représente un centre sanitaire, administratif, économique, culturel et éducatif dans son département de gravitation et d’influence se limitant avec Tetovo comme une agglomération plus centralisée dans Polog. Pourtant, de l’autre côté, toute la région montagneuse ou mieux à dire, le pays de Mavrovo gravite vers Gostivar de sud-ouest, et il y a 90 villages environ.
Vrutok – le sentiment de se trouver près de la Source du Vardar est merveilleux.
L’eau pure de source et l’environnement qui l’entoure représentent un endroit agréable pour se reposer et se relâcher
Vrutok est la source du fleuve de Vardar étant le plus grand fleuve macédonien. Les habitants de Gostivar la recommandent à chaque visiteur de la région. Le village portant le même nom, se trouve à Gorni Polog, à distance de dix kilomètres environ au sud-ouest de Gostivar.
La source a une capacité de quelques mètres cubes par seconde et c’est l’un des plus grands vortex en Macédoine.
En face du village se trouve HEC VRUTOK avec le pouvoir de 150 MW.
La cave de Gjonovica ( La Belle)
Une chute d’eau exceptionnelle dans la profondeur de la cave
La cave de Gjonovica se trouve dans la proximité au village de Gorna Gjonovica, dans la partie de la source de la rivière Lacavica se trouvant dans la région de Gostivar. C’est un système spécifique de cave avec une longueur de 1000 mètres environ. L’entrée est généralement un canal de cave sec dans la longueur de quelques centaines de mètres, mais après il y a une rivière souterraine de cave coulant dans la plus grande partie de la cave. Vers le bout, dans la profondeur souterraine de la cave il existe une chute d’eau formidable qui représente une rareté au monde entier. Lorsque le niveau de l’eau monte, la rivière coule dehors de l’entrée de la cave. Dans ce moment-là, les visiteurs ont une difficulté de se déplacer.
Click here to see the list of accomodation in Gostivar
Click here to see the list of touristic guides in Gostivar
Strumica
Strumica est uneville de la période pré-slave. Les données les plus anciennes de l’existence de la ville remontent à 181 avant JC oùelle a été mentionnée sous le nom d’Astranon(la ville des étoiles)comme un lieu résidentiel majeur de la tribu Péonienne – Astron. Dans le Moyen Âge la ville est mentionnée sous le nom de Tiberiopolis, une ville byzantine et ecclésiastique. «Stroumitsa » est le nom slave de la ville, nommée selon la fleuve Strouma, plus exactement le diminutif du nom. La ville est renouvelée par le Tsar Samuel au IXème siècle. Dans cette périodela ville est devenue un centre militaire stratégique importante et centre de transports.Après sa mort à 1018 et la dissolution de la Royaume de Samuel, Stroumitsa est un centre militaro-stratégique et administratifbyzantin pour cette partie de la Macédoine, son éparchie a continué d'exister aussi. La ville garde ce rôle jusqu’à la fin du XIIème siècle. Dans la période du XIème au XIVème siècle elle fut soumise aux plusieurs domaines d'intérêt de Byzance et da la Serbie médiévale et de la Bulgarie. Vers la fin du XIVème siècle la ville devient ottomane.
Fierté – Les bains romains à Bansko
La station thermale Bansko est unestationthermo-minérale datant de l’antiquité et elle représente un des rares monuments romanssauvegardés de ce type en Europe. La capacité d'eau est plus de 50 l/s.Elle est située environ 12 km de l’Est de Stroumitsa, dans les contreforts de lamontagne Belasitsa. Dix chambres sont découvertes sur une surface de 1000m dont les murs faisant hauteur de 2 à 6.7 m sont conservés.Les bains romains curatifs (thermes) eurent des vestiaires, une saune, des bassins d’eau chaude et froide. Elle date très probablement du IIIèmesiècle, de l’époque de l’empereur romain Caracalla, connu pourle levage et la restauration des thermes partout dans l’Empire.
Il existe cinq sourcesthermo-minérales et seulement une d’elles, la plus grande, est professionnellement capturée. Elle se jette dans le thermes principal, nommé le « Bain Turc » et les autres quatre se jettent librement. La température de l’eau est environ 71°C et ne change pasau cours de l’année ce qui preuve que l’eau vient de grande profondeur, sans influences atmosphériques.
Les aux thermales sont considérées comme guérissables de diverses maladiesprincipalement rhumatismales. Les bassins du thermes,découverts accidentellement en creusant les fondations de l’hôtel « Tsar Samuil » en 1978, aujourd’hui peuvent être utilisés dans le cadre de l’hôtel où on peut gouter des œufs cuits dans les eaux chaudes,de goût spécifique. Aux environs de la station il y des forets de tilleul et de châtaigniers ainsi que des sources de montagnes pures. La fougère de cette région macédonienne est protégée par l’ONU. L'ensemble du complexe de la station offre des établissements d'hébergement excellentes et des conditions pour tourisme combiné.
Les cascades - Les deux cascades pittoresques, situés sur les pentes du Nord de la montagne Belasitsa, dans la région de Stroumitsa, doivent être visitées.
La Cascade de Smolare
La cascade de Smolare se trouve au voisinage du village Smolare, à la montagne Belasitsa, à 600m d'altitude. La hauteur totale de la section verticale est environ 35m. Au fond de la cascade est formé un pot géantavecune longueur de cinq mètres dans la direction d'écoulement de l'eau, largeur de 11 m et profondeur d’environ d’un demi mètre.
Cascade de Koleshino
La cascade de Koleshino est située dans le cours inférieur de la rivière Baba, à 500m d'altitude. La hauteur est 15 mètres et la largeur de la chute d’environ six mètres. C’est une cascade tectonique selon sa création. Près de la cascade, en distance d’environ 100m il y a plusieurs petites cascades, disposées en série d’ hauteur d’environ cinq mètres.
Le Monastère St Léontin, village de Vodocha (XIème siècle) - Il est plein de moines et de vie religieuse et liturgique, sesaubergessont redevenues le complexe résidentiel de l'éparchie de Stroumitsa.
Le Monastère se trouve dans le village Vodocha nommé selon l’événement atroce commis par les Byzantins qui eurent crevé les yeux de 14000 soldats de Tsar Samuil l’an 1014 (vadioci – Vodocha = crève les yeux). Le monastère fut longtemps la résidence de l’éparchie de Stroumitsa. A travers le passé historique troublé de Macédoine, il fut pilléet sa richesse culturelle fut transportée dans les pays voisins.
Il fut construit sur une basilique paléochrétienne, remontant de Vème-VIème siècle. Ses fondations sont préservées ensemble avec des vestiges de l’église : il ya des parties de l'abside de l'autel, de tenon et de diaconicon datant du VIème - VIIème siècle.Plus de 1000 tombeaux de bijou et céramique datant du XIVème au XIXème siècle sont découverts dans le complexe du Monastère à Vodocha grâce aux fouilles archéologiques.
Le Monastère de Vodocha a sauvegardé une précieuse peinture à fresque médiévale. Les fresques sont caractéristiques par des corps étirés et une forte modulation des têtes des saints. Peints entre 1018 et 1037, les fresques de Vodocha figurent parmi les chefs-d'œuvre de l’art médiéval dans la peinture Byzantine en général.
Le Monastère de Notre-Dame de Pitié Eleoussa, village de Veljusa (XIème siècle)
Elle est une des églises les plus anciennes en Macédoine qui n’ait jamais été détruite ni restaurée – aujourd’hui elle est restée telle que construite, marquée de l'empreinte du temps.
Le monastère se trouve au-dessus du village Veljusa, près de Stroumitsa, offrant une vue panoramique magnifique de la vallée de Stroumitsa. Le monastère et ses auberges sont connus par leur architecture, fresques, mosaïque de pavement et iconostase de marbre. Un témoignage de son origine remonte au XIème siècle, c’est une plaque de marbre avec uneinscription duktitor (fondateur), l’évêqueManojlo et l’année de la construction, 1080. La plaque et les meilleures icônessont pillés durant la Première Guerre mondiale et le monastère fut incendié mais ne fut pas brulé. Les fresques fumées en sont le témoignage et la conséquence. Autrefois ce monastère fut masculin et le monastère de Vodocha fut féminin alors qu'aujourd'hui c’est le contraire.
Ses valeurs artistiques et le trésor riche de précieuses œuvres d'art dépassent toutes les réalisations artistiques existantes des églises dans la région de Stroumitsa.La descente aux Enfers, une composition de la période de la construction est complètement préservée. Il existe d’autres compositions de cette période, partiellement préservées ainsi que la connue La Croix de Veljousa- unique de ce type dans le monde. Devant l’autel il y a des fragments de la mosaïque de pavement. Selon larichedocumentation historique préservée dans ce monastère (disponibles dans le monastère d'Iviron du Month-Athos), l’église de Notre-Dame de Pitié (Eleusa) prend la place la plus importante dans l’histoire ecclésiastique et culturelle des Balkans.
Les Tours de l'Empereur – Les découvertes les plus anciennes concernant la tour élevée sur la colline à sud-ouest de Stroumitsa racontent de la mode de vie même avant l’Empire Romain.
Les Tours de l'Empereur sont une richesse archéologique de la période préhistorique à la période médiévale. Selon certains archéologues ils auraientétéles vestiges de la ville antique Astranon. Toutes les découvertes jusqu’à présent indiquent que dans ce cité habitèrent différentes civilisations dans la période d’environ sept mille ans.
La forteresse est bâtie sur un plateau aplati au sommet de la colline, en montée raide au-dessus de la ville de Stroumitsaà445md’altitude avec un aperçu de toute la vallée de Stroumitsa. Sur les bords demeurent les vestiges du mur défensif,notamment celui de l’ouest qui estlongd’environ 40 mètres et bien visible même aujourd’hui. Les Tours, avec ses murs épais, représentent un monument de la chute de l’état Macédonien médiévalsous le règne du Tsar Samuilà 1018. Durant la période ottomaneles Tours servirent de fortification.
Des monnaies byzantines datant de XIIème et XIIIème sièclesont découvertes dans la forteresse. Six tasses mégares du type Homérique,très rares dans ces régions et remontant de IIIème ou IIème siècle avant JC sont découvertes. Des monnaies antiques de l’époque du dernier Tsar macédonien Persée furent excavées ainsi que des fragments des fresques médiévales du XIIème et XIIIème siècle. Les monnaies portant l’image de Philippe II, des amphores, pots, cantharus, bijoux, fragments des vases peints, céramique noire polie, figurines de type asiatique et d’autres artéfacts récemment découverts indiquent que la forteresse de Stroumitsa vécut activement vers la fin du IVème siècle avant JC.
La place de la ville « GotséDeltchev»
La place est bâtie sur deux niveaux et couvre une superficie de 27 milles m2. Un tiers de cette superficie appartient à l’infrastructure de transport souterrain (des rues souterraines, longues de 420 my compris le carrefour souterrain et uneplace de stationnement pour 96 véhicules), et 18.000 m2appartiennentà la surface terraine pavée, y compris La Tour de l’Horloge, deux fontaines et une installation complète des objets urbains, culturels, traditionnels, écologiques, horticultures etc. Le monument de GotséDeltchev, la figure bronzée « Une fille sous masque » dédiée au carnaval international de Stroumitsa et 27 mâtsportant des drapeaux des pays-membres de l’Union Européennefont partie de la place de la ville.Inaugurée en 2010, la Place représente une île piétonne àStroumitsa et une des caractéristiques inévitables de la ville contemporaine.
Dans la période de l’Empire ottomane, Stroumitsa a le rôle de place intermédiaire d’échange des biens agricoles et manufacturés. Elle garde ce rôle même après la construction du chemin de fer de Vardar en transportant des biens en Macédoine de l’Est via Udovo. Ce rôle dans la région ait contribué à une augmentation évidente de la population qui résultait de18.000 habitants avant les guerres des Balkans.
Après les guerres des Balkans et la Première Guerre mondiale le nombre d’habitants a diminué en raison de la migration de la population musulmane en Turquie. Cela eut une influence négative sur l’artisanat et le commerce. Après le marquage de la frontière avec Grèce le nombre de la population a continué de diminuer, comptant environ 6.000 d’habitants en 1921. Dans la période entre les deux Guerres mondiales Stroumitsa est petite ville artisanale avec une économie non-développée.
Click here to see list of accomodation in Stumica
Veles
Veles se trouve au centre de l’Etat, au milieu de la couse de Vardar, située a l’artère principale de la péninsule des Balkans tout au long de la vallée de Morava et Vardar, et également le chemin de fer principal de la République de Macédoine y passe. Ce chemin de fer est séparé en deux branches : l’une pour la Macédoine de l’est (Stip et Kochani) et l’autre pour la Macédoine du sud-ouest (Prilep et Bitola). En outre, selon l’importance du chemin de fer dans la République de Macédoine, Veles garde la deuxième place juste après Skopje.
Veles est une ville ancienne. Elle a changé son nom plusieurs fois dans l’histoire. Au IIIe siècle elle est mentionnée sous le nom Vila Zora ayant une signification de pont- ville. Ensuite, la ville a été nommée Kjupurli. Le nom actuel date depuis VIIe siècle avec l’arrivée des Slaves aux Balkans est signifie dans le foret traduit du mot slave V les (grâce aux forets entourant la ville).
Au XVIIe et XVIIIe siècle, Veles représentait une ville connue et un siège des évêques. C’était un carrefour important et une ville commerciale connue ayant l’artisanat fortement développé et surtout la poterie.
Apres les Guerres des Balkans et la Première Guerre Mondiale la ville perd une partie de ses rôles et cette perte fait diminuer le nombre de la population.
Apres la Seconde Guerre Mondiale, Veles devient un grand centre industriel, administratif et culturel. C’est a cette manière que son role d’un centre de gravitation et d’immigration a augmentee tandis que de 20000 environ en 1953 le nombre de la population a atteint un chiffre de 50000 en 2002.
La caractéristique principale de l’économie de la ville est l’industrie : chimique, l’industrie de non-métaux et les matériaux de construction, le traitement des métaux, céramique, textile, alimentaire et l’industrie de la fourrure.
Veles représente un centre de la région situé au milieu de la course de Vardar en tant qu’un nœud de circulation développée. Cette ville a une zone de gravitation très influençable dont la plus représentive est celle des bassins versant des rivières Babuna et Topolka qui se prolonge vers les pays d’ Ovcepolié et Tikvesh.
Archéologique Stobi
Au site de Stobi on a découvert plusieurs objets : une basilique du nord, une basilique civile, une salle de bains petite, une basilique centrale et une synagogue, une maison des psaumes, la rue Axia, fontaine de la ville, une salle de bains grande, la rue Principalis Inferior, la maison de Peristerei, la rue Teodosia, le palais Teodosia, la maison de Partenij, la maison de production de tissu, rue Principalis Superior, La résidence d’épiscopes, une place mi- ronde, une basilique ancienne d’épiscopes, la porte Heraclea, un théâtre, un rempart de l’est de la ville, une basiliques des cimetières, une basilique Palicura, des cimetières de l’ouest, une basilique Extra Muros.
Les premiers documents écrits étant une preuve de cette ville paionienne, hellénique, macédonienne et romaine datant de 197 av. J.C. et certains historiens de l’époque l’appelaient « Ville Ancienne »
Le lac Mladost(le lac de Veles)
- Une accumulation artificielle avec des contenus attractifs et une zone de recréation
Le lac Mladost est situé à la rivière Otovica, l’affluent gauche de Vardar a huit kilomètres au nord de Veles. La construction de cette accumulation a été commencée en 1960 et terminée en 1962. Il couvre un bassin de 97 km2. Le lac est long 2 kilomètres environ, large 0,4km et sa superficie est de 0,84 km2.
Sur le lac, il existe un barrage en béton armé de l’hauteur de 35 mètres avec une élévation sur la couronne de 247 mètres.
L’objectif fondamental du lac est l’irrigation de 1350 ha des terres arables autour le village Otovica et également un objectif touristique, récréatif et sportif car il se trouve à proximité des villes de Veles et Skopje. Le lac est équipé des objets touristiques et de restauration nécessaires. En plus, un restaurant particulièrement arrangé comme un bateau représente un centre touristique et récréatif de la présente région.
Bateau-les dimensions du bateau le rendent différent de tout l’entourage. Il est long 56. Large 10 et haut 8,5 mètres. Il pèse 560 tonnes et sa superficie est 2000 m2. Il est classifié dans le groupe des yachts touristiques. Le bateau a trois niveaux et la possibilité de recevoir 800 de personnes. Il y a un restaurant au bord et au- dessus le bord il y a 13 appartements et à l’intérieur il y a un cabaret et une brasserie. On monte au bateau à travers un pont long 30 mètres.
L’église St Pantelejmon (1840)
- L’église est protégée par l’UNESCO et c’est un Temple de l’éparchie de Povardarié
L’église de la ville St Pantelejmon se trouve dans un creux au sud-ouest de Veles, quelques centaines de mètres des maisons dernières.
Le terrain est raide et surtout de l’ouest et c’est au-dessus ou se trouve la colline Vrsnik et a l’est se trouve le terrain raide vers le ravin de Veles, la rive du Vardar et la route principale vers le sud. C’est pourquoi qu’une fondation pour l’église a été construite et pour la protection de l’est il y a un mur de pierre taillée pareil comme pour les Forteresses de défense.
L’église a été construite par le Maitre Andreja Damjanov et c’est écrit au-dessus l’entrée au sud : « Le Maitre Andreja a construit l’église ». Les fresques et les icones ont été faits par des peintres provenant de la région des Miyakes, Papradishte et Veles. La plupart des icones ont été peintes par les peintres doués Gjorgji Damjanov et Gjorgji Jakov Zografski.
L’église actuelle est construite au- dessus de l’ancienne étant une église petite pour laquelle on suppose d’être utilisée en tant que monastère à l’ancienne ville de Veles. L’église a été équipée pour la pratique des cultes durant quatre ans environ de 1837 à 1840.
La configuration des reliefs de la place où se trouve l’ancienne partie de la ville des deux cotes de Vardar a contribuée pour un développement d’une architecture urbaine particulière de la ville de Veles. Les maisons au rez-de-chaussée sont construites par une pierre non raffinée qui est une base solide pour les fondations. Elles sont à deux ou trois et rarement à plusieurs étages. Les étages supérieurs ont des balcons et beaucoup de fenêtres et la plupart des maisons sont blanches. La caractéristique principale de l’architecture est la fenêtre en saillie qui permet un prolongement des étages supérieurs. Toutes ces caractéristiques existent à Veles. Les maisons sont arrangées sous la forme d’un escalier l’une au-dessous l’autre et les maisons les plus connues dans l’architecture de la ville ancienne sont celles de Paunovi, Trenchovi, Prnarovi, Gjorgovi et Shukarevi.
La Tour de l’Horloge
Son premier rôle a été d’être un observatoire utilisé par les autorités turques. La Tour a été construite au XVIe siècle. Au XVIIIe siècle, dans la période de la renaissance a Veles, elle a changé son rôle et est devenue L’Horloge de la ville. Construite d’une pierre taillée et un sommet formidable, elle représente un symbole principal de la ville. De la tour on pourrait profiter d’une belle vue vers le centre de la ville et c’est une attraction touristique.
Un chevalier dans le centre de la ville
C’est un monument dédié aux soldats participant dans l'insurrection d’Ilinden provenant de Veles, Jovan Naumov- Alabakot, Andreja Dimov- Dokurcev et Todor Hristov-Oficercheto et a l’honneur de tous les autres participants dans l'insurrection d’Ilinden pour la liberté de la Macédoine.
Negotino
Negotino se trouve dans la partie centrale de la région de Povardarie, dans un lieu riche en vignobles typiques pour cette région, offrant la possibilité de développement du tourisme vinicole alternatif.
Negotino se trouve à environ deux kilomètres ouest du fleuve Vardar, à une altitude d’environ 150 mètres. La ville a une bonne position géographique et une bonne connexion de circulation. Dans sa proximité immédiate passe l’autoroute et la voie ferrée de Skopje pour Thessalonique, et c’est là où se croisent également les routes pour Prilep et Shtip, ce qui est similaire au passé où la route de Vardar et la route le long de Crna Reka, passant par le passage de Pletvar et à travers Pélagonie, étaient connectées à Via Egnatia.
Le nom de la ville dérive du toponyme Antigonea, une colonie ayant existé jusqu’à l’année 518 dans la période de l’Antiquité à proximité de Negotino d’aujourd’hui. La construction de la route Prilep-Shtip au XIXème siècle, augmente l’importance de Negotino en tant que station routière et se transforme en une petite ville. Elle se développe davantage avec la construction de la gare de Vardar.
Avant les Guerres balkaniques, Negotino était une petite ville avec 700 maisons. La vraie croissance de la ville dans le sens démographique et économique se passe après la Deuxième guerre mondiale. Dans la période d’après-guerre, la population est en croissance constante, de sorte que de 2 683 habitants en 1948, elle atteint environ 13 000 habitants en 2002.
Solunska Glava - Le défi alpiniste le plus remarquable en Macédoine
Solunska Glava est un sommet sur la montagne Mokra, avec une altitude de 2 540 mètres. La partie sud du sommet est destinée à l’alpinisme, représentant un amphithéâtre d’une largeur d’environ cinq kilomètres et une hauteur de 500 à 1 000 mètres. La composition géologique est principalement en calcaire et par conséquent beaucoup de fosses se sont formées. Une d’elle est d’une profondeur de 450 mètres et est considérée être une des plus profondes sur les Balkans. Solunska Glava est pittoresque et agréable à la fois, et représente donc un défi constant pour la conquête, mais seulement pour les alpinistes bien préparés en raison de l’approche compliquée à la roche à travers un couloir sauvage et inaccessible d’une durée de passage de trois à cinq heures jusqu’à la maison de montagne la plus proche. La meilleure période pour l’alpinisme est de juin à septembre.
Le nom Solunska Glava provient de la croyance que de ce sommet il est possible de voir Thessalonique dans la partie Egée de Macédoine. Sur Solunska Glava se trouve la station météorologique la plus élevée en Macédoine.
Fierté - La lorandite d’Allchar
Des géologues connus au niveau mondial appellent la mine d’Allchar le secret le plus grand sur la planète car dans ses entrailles se cachait le secret de la création de l’Univers et du Système solaire. Etant un détecteur naturel unique du neutrino solaire, la plus petite particule connue à ce jour, le minerai de lorandite rouge transparent, est d’un intérêt particulier pour la science mondiale dans les recherches fondamentales pour découvrir son rôle à travers les expériences avec le soleil artificiel de laboratoire, pour suivre les réactions thermonucléaires.
Ces recherches devraient montrer comment est créée l’énergie du Soleil et sur cette base créer une novelle source d’énergie puissante, correspondant à celle du Soleil. Cela signifie que l’on pourrait produire des petits soleils pouvant remplacer les centrales atomiques, sans être radioactifs.
Un grand intérêt pour la lorandite a été affiché par NASA, ainsi que par des instituts scientifiques de très haut niveau d’Autriche, d’Allemagne et du Japon. La lorandite peut être trouvée en plus petites quantités aux Etats-Unis et en Chine, mais dans la mine macédonienne d’Allchar elle est la plus abondante et a sa forme la plus pure.
Allchar - Un site de thallium unique au monde et une « mine » potentielle d’énergie propre pour l’environnement.
Allchar est une localité minéralogique, à 40 kilomètres au sud de Kavadarci sur la montagne de Kozuf, à proximité du village de Majdan. Cette mine est unique au monde en raison de plusieurs choses. Des dizaines de types de minéraux ont été enregistrés à Allchar jusqu’à aujourd’hui, dont sept même se trouvent uniquement en Macédoine. Dans 250 000 tonnes de minerais sont contenus 2 % d’arsenic, 2 % d’antimoine et O,1 % de thallium, ce qui fait de la mine la trouvaille de thallium la plus riche et unique au monde, utilisé pour les recherches spatiales et dans les technologies de télécommunications.
Une rareté particulière et la plus importante à Allchar est la lorandite, le minéral du thallium, décrit scientifiquement pour la première fois en 1894. Il s’agit d’un minéral rare, dont il a été constaté qu’il se trouve dans sa forme pure uniquement en Macédoine.
Le nom actuel de la mine est une abréviation des premières lettres des noms des personnes l’ayant gérée dans la première moitié du XXème siècle – la famille de banquiers française Allatini et l’ingénieur des mines Charteau. Depuis 2004, la mine a été enregistrée comme monument de la nature et fait partie de « Emerald », le réseau pour la protection des raretés naturelles.
Kumanovo
Kumanovo se trouve dans la partie nord de la République de Macédoine. La ville est située au pied est de la montagne Skopska Crna Gora, dans Kumanovsko Polé. La ville a une bonne position géographique et une bonne connexion de circulation.
Autour de l’année 1660, la ville comptait environ 600 maisons et était caractérisée par une économie mal développée. Dans le XIXème siècle, elle réussit à se séparer des villages environnants et à progresser de manière intense. Pendant cette période, Kumanovo est citée comme étant un marché important pour le bétail et le blé.
Les raisons pour cette croissance de la ville se trouvent dans son rôle de centre administratif et de carrefour de la circulation pour les routes qui ont longtemps existé, ainsi que pour les plus récentes, construites dans les années soixante-dix du XIXème siècle. Avec la construction de la gare en sa proximité, la ville renforce sa position prédominante par rapport aux villages l’entourant. Ainsi, elle devient un lieu d’immigration attractif pour la population environnante et marque une croissance de population plus accentuée. Au début du XXème siècle, environ 15 000 habitants vivent à Kumanovo. Dans la période après-guerre, il y a une croissance permanente de la population, de sorte que, des 20 000 habitants en 1948, Kumanovo atteint environ 70 000 habitants en 2002. Kumanovo continue son développement économique de sorte qu’aujourd’hui elle représente une ville avec des activités développées dans les secteurs secondaire et tertiaire. L’industrie occupe la place prédominante (la métallurgie, le textile, l’industrie de la chaussure et du cuir, l’alimentation, le tabac), puis l’agriculture et le commerce. Kumanovo a trois zones influentes de gravitation et de contact : vers Kriva Palanka, Kratovo et Sveti Nikolé.
Le visage de Kumanovo est constitué de différents bâtiments culturels, éducatifs, administratifs et autres, où de différents événements culturels ont lieu.
L’église Saint Georges - Staro Nagoritchané (1313)
Située dans le centre de Staro Nagoritchané, l’église prend une des places les plus importantes dans l’histoire de l’art byzantin en Macédoine
Selon le texte trouvé dans l’église, sa construction est déterminée autour de l’année 1313, bien qu’il ait été confirmé qu’elle était construite sur les fondations d’un bâtiment sacré plus ancien datant du XIème siècle. Un tout petit fragment dеs fresques de l’église originale a été préservé. L’église est un bâtiment composé de trois nefs sous forme d’une croix allongée au-dessus de laquelle s’élèvent cinq coupoles. La singularité de l’église se trouve dans le mur d’origine de l’autel, c’est-à-dire l’iconostase est faite de piliers de pierre, de dalles de parapet et d’architrave ornementé.
Patrimoine européen – L’église et les bâtiments autour d’elle faisant un ensemble monumental font partie du projet de reconstruction du patrimoine culturel de l’Europe du sud-est, une action commune de la Commission européenne et le Conseil de l’Europe.
C’est ici que l’on observe l’unique exemple de fabrication d’icônes en technique de fresques avec, du côté gauche et du côté droit des portes royales se trouvent les visages de saint Georges et de Notre Dame de Pélagonie.
L’importance incontournable de ce monument spirituel se trouve dans les fresques préservées peintes par les peintres d’icônes célèbres, Evtihij et Mihaïlo, dans le style paléontologique datant du XIVème siècle, avec une narration accentuée, ainsi qu’une subtilité d’expression.
L’ermitage – La construction de l’église originale St Georges du XIème siècle est liée à la biographie de l’ermite saint Prohor Pchinjski, qui vivait dans une petite cave à proximité de l’église d’aujourd’hui. La cave d’ermitage a été reconstruite et est visitée très fréquemment.
Kokino
Kokino est un village situé dans le nord-est de la Macédoine. Ce village montagnard avec plusieurs quartiers se situe de 680 mètres à 920 mètres d’altitude, est à 31 kilomètres de Koumanovo. Sur le territoire du village se trouve un observatoire astronomique qui a une grande signification historique, archéologique, scientifique et culturelle. Elle se trouve sur le mont Tatichev Kamen.
L’observatoire a été découvert par hasard en 2001. Dès l’année suivante, des recherches ont commençées qui ont conclus que l’observatoire date de 1800 ans avant Jésus-Christ, plus précisement, de l’Âge du bronze ancien. Elle se trouve sur une côte néovolcanique dont les roches sont crées par le durcissement de la lave après l’écoulement du cratère volcanique. Une partie des fissures crées avec l’érosion étaient les marqueurs principaux par lesquelles étaient suivis les cycles du soleil et de la lune et qui servaient à mesurer le temps. Les marqueurs de pierre montraient les endroits du soleil et de la lune lors des solstices d’hiver, l’équinoxe et les solstices d’été. Seulement pendant l’équinoxe (du 21 mars au 23 septembre), le soleil se léve exactement à l’est et se couche exactement à l’ouest. Ensuite il se produit un dégagement graduel de 45 degrés. Les endroits que couvrent les marqueurs naturels des roches de Kokino montrent que le levé du soleil au même endroit se répéte tout les 18,6 ans.
L’observatoire est situé entre deux platformes élevèes depuis où étaient suivis les mouvements des corps celestes, et qui déterminaient le calendrier des jours et les rituels, le début des travaux saisonniers dans l’agriculture et la sculpture sur bois.
Centre mémorial ASNOM
Centre culturel, historique, sportif et de récréation dans le village de Pelintsé, dédié à la Première assemblée de l’ASNOM qui a eu lieu le 2 août 1944 dans le monastère St Prohor Pchinjski.
Le complexe se trouve près de la rivière Pcinja à Pelintsé, dans la municipalité de Staro Nagoritchané, à deux kilomètres du monastère historique St Prohor Pchinjski. Il a été inauguré le 2 août 2004, à l’occasion des 60 ans de la Première assemblée de l’ASNOM. Le complexe s’étend sur une superficie de 8,5 hectares et comprend des terrains de sport, un restaurant, un amphithéâtre destiné aux spectacles et le musée de l’ASNOM dans lequel ont été transférées du monastère historiques les plaques commémoratives de l’Assemblée. Sur la façade du musée se trouve la mosaïque monumentale « Macédoine » d’une superficie de 140 mètres carrés. Dans le musée se trouve une copie de la chambre du monastère St Prohor Pcinjski, dans lequel s’est tenue la Première assemblée de l’ASNOM. Près de cette chambre se trouve également la chambre mémorielle dans laquelle sont exposés les documents de la création de l’Etat macédonien.
La légende du nom
Le nom de la ville provient de la tribu guerrière Coumans, laquelle en 1094 a pénétré cette région et est restée pendant un certain temps sur ce territoire et dans la région plus large. Il est supposé que Kumanovo a été fondée dans le XIIème siècle, à proximité du village de Jegligovo, afin de défendre le passage entre les fleuves de Vardar et de Moravie du Sud. En 1519, dans les documents turcs est mentionnée en tant que village faisant partie du district de Nagoritchka.
Demir Kapiya
Demir Kapiya se situe avant l’entrée du canyon pittoresque de Demir Kapiya, le long du Vardar, près de l’autoroute et la ligne de chemin de fer Skopje-Thessalonique. Demir Kapiya se trouve sur le territoire frontalier avec la Grèce. Le centre de la ville est à 60 kilomètres de la frontière entre la Macédoine et la Grèce. La ville est une plaine qui se trouve à une altitude qui va de 110 à 130 mètres. Elle est à 19 kilomètres de Negotino. C'est une est petite ville qui occupe une surface d’environ 4 kilomètres.
Dans la région de Demir Kapiya se mélangent divers caractéristiques climatiques, des climats méditéranéens, continentaux et montagnard. Principalement, deux types de vent dominent: septentrional (Vardarec) et méridional (méditeranéen). La température moyenne annuelle est de 13,8°C. La température du sol est rarement inférieure à 0°C, ce qui est d’une grande importance pour le développement de l’économie agricole. La quantité annuelle de jours ensoleillées est de 2.322,6 heures.
Grotte Eau Blanche (Bela Voda) – Elle se trouve sur l’ancienne route vers Guevgueliya. La longueur des tunnels de la grotte est de 955 mètres. Le canal supèrieur a des bijoux et le canal inférieur est jeune en sa formation. La grotte a un fond sablonneux, ce qui indique que de l’eau coule occasionnellement dans la grotte. Margaritno Ezero (Le lac Marguerite) qui se trouve au fond du canal, a un rayon d’environ 8X12 mètres et une profondeur qui va de 4 à 8 mètres.
Demir Kapiya est une ville agricole qui connait une augmentation prononcée de sa population. En 1961 il y avait 1.900 habitants tandis qu’en 2002 ce nombre était de 3.500 habitants.
Demir Kapiya a une importante connection géographique et routière. Il est connu que déjà très longtemps, l’importante route du Vardar passait le long de la rivière Vardar. Cette route allait de Thessalonique et Pella au sud, traversait les gorges de Demir Kapiya et reliait les villes d’Antigonea (Negotino), Stobil, Vila Zora (Veles) et Skupi (Skopje).
Le musée du vin
Le musée du vin à Demir Kapiya a été fondé en 2010 et compte trois niveaux: niveau à vin, qui est unique en Macédoine, un niveau archéologique et une galerie avec un centre de présentation. Le musée du vin par son nombre d’artefacts imposants, ses techniques de présentation modernes et son intèrieur exclusif, représente une destination incontournable pour les touristes macédoniens et étrangers. Ce trésor culturel enrichit continuellement ses contenus.
Les journées de la tradition
La tradition de la célebration des protecteurs des vignobles et du vin depuis les temps antiques continue jusqu’à aujourd’hui avec la célebration du protecteur chrétien des vignobles, la Saint Tryphon de Lampsaque. La manifestation est célébrée pour la préservation des valeures traditionnelles et l’héritage culturel de ces régions. Pendant la manifestation, sont organisées des compétitions pour le meilleur vin, la meilleure eau de vie et la nourriture la mieux préparée. Des tribunes sur les vignobles sont organisées, ainsi que des expositions et des enchères de vins anciens ainsi que divers programmes culturels et artistiques.
Un des cinq édifices en Macédoine qui sont sous la protection de l’UNESCO
L’établissement vinicole Elenovi offre une superbe histoire avec une visite et une degustation des vignobles. Des vins rouges et blancs sont faits, dont une partie est stockée dans des tonneaux et le reste dans des citernes. Ici vous ressenterez l’esprit du passé dans une propriété royale qui est aujourd’hui convertis dans un édifice moderne avec une ambience plaisante. Depuis 2003, la propriété est placée sous la protection de l’Administration pour la protection de l’héritage culturel et quelques années plus tard sous la protection de l’UNESCO.
La réserve ornithologique
Les gorges de Demir Kapiya sont l’une des reserves ornithologiques les plus riches d’Europe, qui font partie du réseau EMERALD des zones protégées. Ici, on peut trouver plus de rapaces: le vautour blanc et le vautour égyptien, l’aigle royal, l’aigle criard, l’aigle impérial et d’autres espèces rares d’oiseaux. L’aigle à tête blanche, qui appartient au genre des falconiformes-rapaces, est également présent autour de Demir Kapiya et il est protégé par la loi.
Vodici
Vodici
La fête de Vodici (Eaux), appelée aussi Bogojavlenje (Apparition du Christ) correspond, selon la religion chrétienne, au jour où Jésus-Christ a été baptisé par Saint Jean Baptiste dans la rivière du Jourdain. Le baptème dans la religion orthodoxe symbolise une naissance spirituelle, le début d’une ie avec la foi.
Cette fête est célébrée pendant deux jours. Le premier jour de fête, le 19 janvier est appelé Maški Vodici (Vodici des hommes) et le jour suivant, le 20 janvier Ženski Vodici (Vodici des femmes). Selon une vielle coutume, à Skopje, les hommes et les garçons aînés se baignent dans les eaux du Vardar le 19 janvier, et les femmes mariées et les filles aînées de la ville, le 20 janvier. Sortant de l’eau les baigneurs sont bénis par un prêtre.
Aujourd’hui encore, tous les ans, et dans tous les lieux habités de la Macédoine, le jour de la fête de Vodici, les prêtres lancent traditionnellement une croix dans une grande étendue d’eau invitant les chrétiens à plonger pour l’attraper. D’après certaines croyances, le bonheur suivra durant toute l’année, celui ou celle qui aura attrapé la croix.
Cette coutume symbolise le baptème de Jésus-Christ dans les eaux du Jourdain. Les baignades les plus nombreuses le jour de Vodici ont lieu à Skopje, et à Ohrid. À Skopje, des dizaines de jeunes se jettent dans les eaux du Vardar, tandis qu’à Ohrid, les plus courageux plongent dans le lac d’Ohrid. Il fait très froid, l’eau est glacée, mais rien n’empêche les fidèles de se tremper pour attraper la croix. Cette coutume orthodoxe est l’une des plus spécifiques en Macédoine – ne la manquez pas!
fra+Negorski SPA
Near to the city of Gevgelija, by the regional road Thessalonica-Skopje, Negorski Spa is located. It is in the foot of mountain Kozuf, at 50 meters above the sea level, three kilometers from Gevgelija and six kilometers from the border with Greece.
Around the spa there are three natural springs with huge reserves of subterranean hot water. Its thermal-mineral springs around which the spa facilities are built are located at the right side of the Vardar River, at the foot of mountain Kozuf, between the villages Mrzenci and Negorci, at 60 meters above the sea level. In the region of the spa, there are two waters- Hot Spa, with temperature of 40 degrees centigrade and Cold Spa with 38 degrees.
Negorski Spa
This is the only spa in the country that also has thermal mud, located at about 500 meters south of the thermal springs. It is sand-like, almost black with light-dark particles of vegetative origin, with temperature between 34 and 36 degrees, which makes it very good for Peloid therapy. The presence of this thermo-mineral NEGORSKI SPAS mud in Macedonia creates conditions for enlarging the therapeutic possibilities in Negorski Spas, for which a project is being prepared.
These thermomineral waters have high temperature, which is different at different springs, and is between 36 degrees in the cold spa to 43 degrees in the new tapping.
fra+7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
Day 1
- The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
- The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
- From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
- Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
- After a thorough and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
- The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
- Lunch will be served at the lakeside restaurant.
- We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
- Diner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first day of our 7 wonderful days exploring Macedonia.
Day 2
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- The first stop is the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
- Next destination on the tour is the small town of Berovo. The city is situated near the river of Bregalnica at 900 meters above the sea level. Although it covers a small region it has many cultural, natural and historical values. Berovo Lake and the forest of the Maleshevo Mountains are two popular sites for tourists while Berovo craftsmen are well known for their skill in traditional wood crafting.
- We will visit one of the local sheepfolds with the traditionally open-air kitchen where one can enjoy the rich aromas of sheep cheese, unique Macedonian yogurt, unbelievably tasty pies, plum brandy as well as the tasty treasures of the forests – wild raspberries and blackberries ( when they are in season). Optional lunch at the location.
- Checking in at a hotel in the vicinity of the town.
- Additional activities will be offered in the hotel like hiking, cooking traditional food and others.
- Individual time.
Day 3
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out
- We start the day with the trip to Smolarski waterfalls. It can be found above the village of Smolare at an elevation of 630 meters located deep into the mountain of Belasica where the springs of the Lomnica River are hidden among the hundred years old beech trees.
- We leave the waterfalls behind us and continue our trip to Strumica. Strumica is the main agricultural city in Macedonia and it has a developed economy and trade which is provided by the location of the city itself. After the sightseeing in the downtown free time will be provided for lunch in one of the local restaurants.
- The next location is the Veljusa monastery which is just about 7 kilometers out of Strumica in a village named Veljusa where typical village life takes place. All you need to do to change the rural surroundings around you is to cross the gate of the monastery and enter a place of tranquility, humbleness and religion.
- Our next destination is Stobi winery. Wine degustation and dinner at the winery are a subject of supplement.
- Last destination of the day is the town of Kavadarci. Kavadarci is a town located in the Tikvesh region of the Republic of Macedonia. Situated in the heart of Macedonia’s wine country, it is home to the largest winery in south-eastern Europe named after the Tikvesh valley. Checking in at the hotel and free time will complete the day.
Day 4
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- After the breakfast we depart for Prilep.
- We will have a glimpse of the city surroundings and the most famous locations such as the village of Varosh, King Marko’s Fortress and St. Archangel Michael Monastery. The Varosh Monastery complex includes foundations of necropolis and settlements from the bronze and iron ages, thermal spas from the Roman period and numerous well preserved cultural and historical monuments from the Middle Ages. After the review of the city centre free time will be prividet for lunch in some of the local restaurants.
- The tour continues to the city of Krushevo, a small mountain town situated on an altitude of 1350 meters which still preserves its 19th century architecture. It is also home of the monuments Makedonium and Meckin Kamen, both landmarks of the famous Ilinden uprising, one of the most important days in the Macedonian History.
- The day will end with checking in at a hotel. After the check in free time will be provided for dinner.
Day 5
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- After the breakfast we depart for the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains. After an overview of the city of Bitola visiting the most significant locations free time for lunch will be provided. We continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities.
- The tour continues towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski and a pictures drive through the Galichica National Park. The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
- Dinner time will be provided at the monastery complex and after the overview of the location we will be heading to Ohrid. Check in at the hotel and free time for individual activities.
Day 6
- Breakfast at the hotel.
- We start the day in downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others.
- Finishing the tour we will head to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level. Lunch time will be provided at a restaurant in the vicinity of the location.
- After the lunch we head back to Ohrid. Next visiting location will be the National Ohrid Museum presented in the house of Robevci. The Robevci House is one of the finest examples of 19th century Macedonian architecture. Today the house is protected under the Institute for protection of cultural monuments in Ohrid.
- Dinner time provided at the Ohrid old bazaar where many restaurants take place. After dinner we heading back to the hotel.
Day 7
- Breakfast at the hotel and checking out.
- Departure for Skopje with a coffee break at the point of Straza.
- We are headed to the National Park Mavrovo while visiting St. John the Baptist (Bigorski) Monastery. According to the Monastery's 1833 chronicle it was built in the year of 1020 by Ivan I Debranin. It was burned, pillaged and ruined several times but reconstructed time after time. One of the most valuable treasures of the Monastery is the iconostasis created by Petre Filipovski Garkata from the nearby village of Gari.
- After visiting the Monastery we departure to one of the local sheepfolds. Lunch time will be provided at the location.
- Departure for the city of Tetovo follows with an overview of the Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque). The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique.
- Departure for the city of Skopje where the tour ends.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
Monastère Saint-Panteleimon
Monastère Saint-Panteleimon, Gorno Nerezi (XII siècle)
De partout à Skopje et dans les environs, d’une vue d’oiseaux comme sur un écran on peut voir le monastère Saint-Panteleimon sur les versants de Vodno. Ce monastère posséde les peintures murales les plus importantes en Macédoine et représente l’une des oeuvres les plus précieuses dans la peinture religieuse européenne. Dans ce monastère commence la renaissance de la peinture murale, près d’un siècle et demi avant l’apparition de la renaissance de Giotto en Italie.
Le monastère est construit en 1164 pendant la dynastie byzantine des Comnènes. Ceci est inscrit sur le bloc de marbre, place au-dessus de la porte d’entrée. Les meilleurs artistes et peintres de leur temps ont réalisés leur meilleure pièce. Le mur est fait de pierre et de briques, en forme de croix dans un plan à angle droit et avec cinq coupoles.
La monastère a survécu à un incendit, un tremblement de terre, les destructions et les pillages, mais est resté témoin de la riche vie religieuse et culturelle au XII siècle et du centre religieux métropolitain à Skopje. Ce monastère fait partie de toutes les importantes éditions encyclopédiques sur la culture et l’art dans le cadre mondial.
Les peintures murales du XII siècle représentent les guerriers saints et les ascétiques (première zone), les grandes fêtes (deuxième zone), et la fresque la plus importante est “la Passion du Christ” et “descente de la croix”. Les compositions Dormition de la Vierge Marie, Présentation de Jésus au Temple, Vierge Marie avec Jésus Christ et Saint-Painteleimon sont superbes.
“la Passion du Christ”
Pour la première fois les sentiments de pleur et de tristesse sont exprimés dans le personage de la Vierge Marie, qui le visage couvert de larmes, caresse et pleure, en serrant le corps mort de Jésus Christ. En fait, c’est l’élèment annonciateur du passage de la renaissance au réalisme.
Le Musée de la lutte macédonienne Il se trouve à côté du Pont de Pierre, sur le côté gauche de la rivière Vardar et a été construit entre 2008-2011. L’ouverture officielle du Musée était le 8 septembre 2011. Il comprend 13 départements, où dans l’ordre chronologique est représentée l’histoire de la nation macédonienne depuis les haïdouks (brigands) jusqu’à la période du communisme. Sur l’entrée du musée se trouve l’original de la Déclaration de l’indépendance de la Macédoine. Dans le musée se trouvent également 109 figures en cire de personnages de l’histoire macédonienne, un plus grand nombre d’échantillons sont des armes originales, du meuble, des scènes massives et des documents.
fra+1 Day Skopje tour
The capital and at the same time the biggest city in the Republic of Macedonia has about 800,000 inhabitants. Needless to say, it is the most important political, cultural, economic and academic center of the country.
In the first records dating to the Roman period, reference is made to an urban union at the same site, on the banks of the River Vardar, under the name of Skupi. As a city of rich and turbulent history, Skopje has risen like a phoenix from its ashes after two devastating earthquakes (518 and 1963). It reached the peak of development during the last 50 years, a period of great industrial advancement, with the most outstanding branches being metal, chemical, textile, leather and graphic industries. Along with the rapid industrial development, Skopje developed in the fields of commerce, banking, culture and sports, which gave a different dimension to the city. In the last 20 years, this city has indisputably grown to one of the more significant cities in the Balkan Peninsula. Skopje, and especially its center, contains interesting landmarks which deserve special attention – the old railway station (reminder of the 1963 earthquake), museum of archaeology, the memorial house of Mother Teresa (Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, Nobel prizewinner for peace in 1979, born in Skopje, in 1910), the square of Macedonia with a variety of monuments, the Stone Bridge, Museum of the Macedonian Struggle the Holocaust Museum, the Old Bazaar, the church of St. Spas with the marvelously manufactured engraving (19 century), the Bath of Daut Pasha – presently an art gallery, one of the greatest and most beautiful examples of the Ottoman architecture in the Balkans – the inn of Kapan Khan (15 century), the mosque of Mustafa Pasha (15 century), etc. The Millennium Cross on Mount Vodno is considered the biggest cross in the world, sharing this reputation with the San Lorenzo de El Escorial (Central Spain).
Departure from the hotel after breakfast (you will be notified about the exact time by our agent/host and it will also be posted on our info-board). Full day excursion.
Program: We travel towards the capital Skopje and enjoy the scenery. We stop for a short break at the mountain pass called Straza. Before the capital first we will visit Matka canyon - an exceptional object of nature. After arrival in Skopje the walking tour starts from the old railway station where you will see the old clock witch reminds us of the earthquake in 1963, with walking we go to visit Mother Teresa's Memorial House. We move on and walk through the square, across the Stone Bridge and visit the Museum of the Macedonian Struggle. The next destination of the group is the old part of Skopje passing by the Holocaust Museum, the church of St. Dimitrija, Daut Pasha Bath, the church of St. Spas, Mustafa Pasha Mosque and the fortress called Kale. We stop by Skopje Fortress KALE, which the symbol of the city and at the moment being refurbished. About one hour of free time can be used to enjoy in the ambiance of Skopje Old Shopping District, with a possibility to buy souvenirs.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
fra+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
fra+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
fra+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
fra+1 day Explore Skopje on our One Day Skopje tour
Explore Skopje on our One Day Skopje tour
Skopje has blossomed into a vibrant city and an exciting tourist destination. Skopje can be gladly visited the whole year round. Summer lasts from June to August. In March and April it is SKOMRAHI- an international meeting of film and drama students from Southeastern Europe and Austria ; in May you can visit the May Opera Evenings which is held since 1972 and the International Book Fair and Libro Graphic. In June or August, the Skopje Summer Festival is held, and in October, Skopje Jazz Festival.
Skopje is the capital of Macedonia, and a large part of the city is newly built, as many buildings collapsed during the earthquake in 1963. The city’s most attractive neighborhood is Skopje old town with it’s bazaar. The area is full of shops and restaurants, and it is also here that you’ll finds The Church of Holy Saviour and the most of the monuments from the time of the Ottoman Empire . The old town has atmosphere and charm and can tell you interesting stories about the city’s history.
Detailed Itinerary
Part One of this tour
We begin the sightseeing of Skopje from Skopje Fortress which is renewed and from where you have a magnificent view over the town. Then we’ll see the old Church of Holy Saviour with its fantastic iconostasis. Five Hundred years of Ottoman influence in the region have left Skopje with a distinct oriental feel and look. Мany of these interesting and important historical and cultural monuments from that period remained and are the real tourist attraction and on this tour we shall visit most of them. Among them is Sultan Murat Mosque also known as Mustafa Pasha Mosque built by Sultan Murat II, the Ottoman Inns (Hans), and the Old Bazaar which is a genuine Balkan expiriance with many small streets and houses, hand craft shops, restaurants and coffee places.
From there we’ll cross the River Vardar over the ancient Stone Bridge which has been the symbol of Skopje and is the characteristic element of the coat of arms of the city, and head to the newer part of the town on the right side of the river. On the new rebuild Macedonia square we’ll see the grandiose statue of Alexandar the Great, the other statues and new interesting buildings around the square. Walking along the main street, Macedonia street, we’ll come to Mother Teresa memorial house. The peace Nobel prize winner Mother Teresa was born and brought up not so far away from the memorial house. The first part of this Skopje one day tour will end at the Old Railway station ruined by the earthquake in 1963 which is the museum of Skopje.
Part Two
After a short break (lunch) will continue with a visit to the church St.Panteleimon on the Mountain Vodno and the Millennium Cross where will be able panoramic view of the City of Skopje and the beautiful landscape of the surrounding mountains and their green valleys. We continue to Canyon Matka where we will have the opportunity to enjoy the many amenities of the canyon. (Optional drive to the deepest cave Vrelo). Return to Skopje and visit of one of the three aqueducts on Balkan which is assumed to be built in the time of the Roman Empire.
Tour organized by:
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +389 2 30 60 041
fra+1 day Hiking to Doshnica River tour
Hiking to Doshnica River
Relaxing walk along the bank of the beautiful Doshnica River (optional - picnic lunch).
Doshnica River is one of the clearest rivers in Macedonia. From the spring of the river, some 20km south-south/west from Demir Kapija under the highest pick of the Kozuf Mountain, till Demir Kapija there is no human settlement along the river. Before it joins Vardar River at the Demir Kapija gorge it passes through low lands of the Demir Kapija valley hidden within the old forest that grows along the river. Perfect area for relaxing walk and for picnic.
-starting time – morning hours or after lunch - as per your convenience.
-snack or full meal next to the river (optional)
-duration cca. 2 to 4 hours & 30 min.
We can prepare sandwiches and drinks for you. Package per person 7 Euro, or you can have full meal (BBQ & wine). Price for full meal will vary in accordance with the food & wine that one might ask for.
Guide - per request – 20 Euro.
Scheduling: at least 1 day before.
Tour organized by:
Tel. +389 76 432 630
e-mail: [email protected]
www.popovakula.com.mk
fra+1 Day Tour of Skopje and the Matka Canyon, a Nature Phenomenon
1 Day Tour of Skopje and the Matka Canyon, a Nature Phenomenon
· Start of tour - We meet at the Museum of the city of Skopje. Our friendly tour guides will provide you will information regarding navigating your way around Skopje. You will then proceed with a walk along the famous ‘Macedonia Street’ towards the main city square. You will pass the Memorial House of Mother Teresa which was built in her honour as she was born in Skopje in 1910 and was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian efforts.
· City Square - As you walk around the heart of Skopje – its city square, you will be treated with a guide of the monuments and buildings that paint a picture of Macedonia’s rich culture and history. You will then continue towards the Old Bazaar and pass over the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar, via one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje – the Stone Bridge.
· Old Bazaar - The first thing you will notice once entering the Old Bazaar is a sense of ancient times. Where, for centuries it has been buzzing with people from all over the Balkan region, trading their wares and services. You will be guided through this ancient Bazaar and experience the feeling of stepping back in time. We will have lunch at one of the local restaurants.
· The Old Town - Your experience of ancient times will only be reinforced by walking around the Old Town and hearing the stories of the Grand Fortress Kale that bears over the city. With this we finish the city tour part and head to Canyon Matka.
· Matka Canyon - Our next stop is the Matka Canyon – an outstanding work of nature of which some claim to be home to the largest underwater cave in the world. A claim that has yet to be substantiated as no one has been able to get to the bottom! Matka Canyon boasts outstanding preserved natural and geographical characteristics, in which rare endemic species have found their escape. Spot an eagle flying high in the sky, enjoy a boat ride along the magnificent gorge and explore the famous Vrelo cave full of stalagmites.
· Arrive back in Skopje
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
fra+5 Day Nature, Culture and History Tour of Macedonia
5 Day Nature, Culture and History Tour of Macedonia
Day 1
· The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
· The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
· From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
· Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
· The tour includes lunch at one of the restaurants in Old bazaar.
· After a thorough and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
· The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
· We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
· Dinner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first of our 5 days of Perfect mix of Culture, History and Nature.
Day 2
· The tour starts with breakfast at the hotel in Skopje and check out following an overview of the tourist spot Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque) located in Tetovo. The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique for tourists.
· After the overview of the mosques we continue our tour to the Mavrovo National Park. The tranquility, the climate conditions, the hydrological and vegetative features enhanced together with the human creativity contributes in making this region a very special place. Here we will have a walk around the surroundings while enjoying in its natural beauties.
· The tour continues towards the beautiful tourist location the Monastery of Saint John the Baptist with its distinctive architecture with priceless and rare wood carvings. Dating from the 11th century this Monastery presents an important cultural and historical place surrounded by legends for its mystical icon with healing powers.
· From there we head with our tour towards Ohrid where we stop at village Janche for lunch.
· After finishing the lunch we will head out to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level.
· After this charming little village we continue our tour to the city of Struga where we have review of the downtown with the river of Crn Drim that flows out of the Ohrid Lake.
· Next we head for the city of Ohrid, where we check-in at the Hotel. A dinner is planned at a local restaurant, after which you will have spare time for a walk or any other activities.
Day 3
· Breakfast at the hotel and starting the day with the trip to the Monastery of Saint Naum.
· Along the way we will stop at the archeological locality named Bay of Bones where an authentic reconstruction is made as part of the settlement dating back between 1200 and 700 BC.
· After that, we head towards the St Naum Monastery. The area around the Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the Monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex and after the overview of the locations we are heading back to Ohrid.
· Getting back to downtown Ohrid we visit the National Ohrid Museum located in the house of Robevci. The Robevci House is one of the finest examples of 19th century Macedonian architecture. Today the house is protected under the Institute for protection of cultural monuments in Ohrid.
· Dinner at the old bazaar and spare time after which we get back to the hotel.
Day 4
· After breakfast at the hotel and check out we will start the tour at downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others.
· As an option you can visit a pearl shop where you can observe and buy the worlds famous Ohrid pearls.
· Lunch will be served at a local restaurant after which we say farewell to Ohrid and coninue with our tour. Out tour continues towards Bitola. On the way we stop at the archaeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities. We will than check in at the hotel and have some time for refreshments. It is one of the gratest Macedonian monuments of history that are a part of this tour.
· The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains and it is an important part of Macedonian culture.
· Dinner is included in the tour and it will be served in a local restaurant where we finish the day with some free time for walking around Shirok Sokak or any other activities “in the city of the consuls”.
Day 5
· Following a busy night at Shirok Sokak we start our tour with a little bit more time for rest and a relaxed breakfast. The tour continues to the archeological site of Stobi, an ancient town of Macedon, considered by many to be one of the most famous archaeological site in Macedonia
· Then we head towards the Stobi winery where you will enjoy the Macedonian cuisine compiled with superb and impeccable quality of the wines they produce.
· After the Stobi tour, we continue our way towards the Joakim Osogovski monastery complex in the vicinity of the city of Kriva Palanka in the North-East of the country.
· The Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski dates from the 11th century. It is in these quiet areas around the monastery where the anchorite monk St. Joakim Osogovski used to live. Today the monastery is open to pilgrims, visitors, tourists, travellers and well-wishers coming to worship beneath the miraculous relics of St. Joakim kept in the monastery.
· The oldest building in the monastery complex is the small church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary built between the 14th and 16th century on the foundations of an older church from the 11th or 12th century. The architecture is in typical Byzantine style and is one of the first medieval churches on the territory of Macedonia.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex.
· After the lunch, we visit the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
· We finish this tour heading back to Skopje.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
fra+7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
Day 1
· The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
· The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
· From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
· Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
· Lunch will be served at the Kapan an restaurant.
· After a through and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
· The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
· We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
· Diner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first day of our 7 wonderful days exploring Macedonia.
Day 2
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· The first stop is the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
· Next destination on the tour is the Joakim Osogovski monastery complex in the vicinity of the city of Kriva Palanka in the North-East of the country.
· The Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski dates from the 11th century. It is in these quiet areas around the monastery where the anchorite monk St. Joakim Osogovski used to live. Today the monastery is open to pilgrims, visitors, tourists, travellers and well-wishers coming to worship beneath the miraculous relics of St. Joakim kept in the monastery.
· The oldest building in the monastery complex is the small church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary built between the 14th and 16th century on the foundations of an older church from the 11th or 12th century. The architecture is in typical Byzantine style and is one of the first medieval churches on the territory of Macedonia.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex.
· The tour continues to the archeological site of Stobi, an ancient town of Macedon, considered by many to be one of the most famous archaeological site in Macedonia.
· After the Stobi tour, we will continue our way toward Povardarie region in the sunny hills and valleys of Central Macedonia. We will visit the winery of Popova Kula, one of the most authentic Macedonian winery. Here you will taste the most precious Macedonian wines and dishes. You will have chance to visit the vineyard where you will see the century old secrets of harvesting the wine grapes.
· Overnight at the winery Popova Kula.
Day 3
· Breakfast at the winery and check out
· Departure for Strumica
· We start the day with the trip to Smolare waterfalls. It can be found above the village of Smolare at an elevation of 630 meters located deep into the mountain of Belasica where the springs of the Lomnica River are hidden among the hundred years old beech trees.
· We leave the waterfalls behind us and continue our trip to Strumica. Strumica is the main agricultural city in Macedonia and it has a developed economy and trade which is provided by the location of the city itself. After the sightseeing in the downtown free time will be provided for lunch in one of the local restaurants.
· The next location is the Veljusa monastery which is just about 7 kilometers out of Strumica in a village named Veljusa where typical village life takes place. All you need to do to change the rural surroundings around you is to cross the gate of the monastery and enter a place of tranquility, humbleness and religion. After we visit the Vodocha monastery.
· We finish the day with check-in at the mineral spa hotel in Strumica. Free time in the spa-welness centre for massage, sauna, spa, jacuzzi, fitness room, Vitamin bar.
· Dinner will be served at the Hotel.
· Overnight.
Day 4
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· After the breakfast we depart for Prilep.
· We will have a glimpse of the city surroundings and the most famous locations such as the village of Varosh, King Marko’s Fortress and St. Archangel Michael Monastery. The Varosh Monastery complex includes foundations of necropolis and settlements from the bronze and iron ages, thermal spas from the Roman period and numerous well preserved cultural and historical monuments from the Middle Ages. After the review of the city centre free time will be provided for lunch in some of the local restaurants.
· The tour continues to the city of Krushevo, a small mountain town situated on an altitude of 1350 meters which still preserves its 19th century architecture. It is also home of the monuments Makedonium and Meckin Kamen, both landmarks of the famous Ilinden uprising, one of the most important days in the Macedonian History.
· The day will end with checking in at a hotel. After the check in, dinner will be provided in one of the local restaurants. Free time
· Overnight
Day 5
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· After the breakfast we depart for the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains. After an overview of the city of Bitola visiting the most significant locations ,we will have lunch at one of the restaurants in Sirok Sokak. We continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities.
· Departure for Ohrid.
· The tour continues towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski and a pictures drive through the Galichica National Park. The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
· Dinner time will be provided at the monastery complex and after the overview of the location we will be heading to Ohrid. Check in at the hotel and free time for individual activities.
Day 6
· Breakfast at the hotel.
· We start the day in downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others. We will have lunch at one of the restaurants in the old Bazaar.
· Finishing the tour we will head to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level.
· Arrival back to Ohrid.
· Dinner time provided at a traditional restaurant in Ohrid.
· After dinner we head back to the hotel.
· Overnight
Day 7
· Breakfast at the hotel and checking out.
· Departure for Skopje
· We are headed to the National Park Mavrovo while visiting St. John the Baptist (Bigorski) Monastery. According to the Monastery's 1833 chronicle it was built in the year of 1020 by Ivan I Debranin. It was burned, pillaged and ruined several times but reconstructed time after time. One of the most valuable treasures of the Monastery is the iconostasis created by Petre Filipovski Garkata from the nearby village of Gari.
· After visiting the Monastery we departure to one of the local sheepfolds. Lunch time will be provided at the location.
· Departure for the city of Tetovo follows with an overview of the Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque). The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique.
· Departure for the city of Skopje where the tour ends.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
fra+3 days Explore Macedonia and its highlights tour
Explore Macedonia and its highlights on a 3 Day tour
Day 1
· Skopje - We meet at the Museum of the city of Skopje. Our friendly tour guides will provide you will information regarding navigating your way around Skopje. You will then proceed with a walk along the famous ‘Macedonia Street’ towards the main city square. You will pass the Memorial House of Mother Teresa which was built in her honour as she was born in Skopje in 1910 and was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian efforts.
· City Square - As you walk around the heart of Skopje – its city square, you will be treated with a guide of the monuments and buildings that paint a picture of Macedonia’s rich culture and history. You will then continue towards the Old Bazaar and pass over the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar, via one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje – the Stone Bridge.
· Old Bazaar and Lunch - The first thing you will notice once entering the Old Bazaar is a sense of ancient times. Where, for centuries it has been buzzing with people from all over the Balkan region, trading their wares and services. You will be guided through this ancient Bazaar and experience the feeling of stepping back in time. We will have lunch in one of the local restaurants.
· The Old Town - Your experience of ancient times will only be reinforced by walking around the Old Town and hearing the stories of the Grand Fortress Kale that bears over the city.
· Matka Canyon - You will then continue with a bus ride to Matka Canyon – an outstanding work of nature of which some claim to be home to the largest underwater cave in the world. A claim that has yet to be substantiated as no one has been able to get to the bottom! Matka Canyon boasts outstanding preserved natural and geographical characteristics, in which rare endemic species have found their escape. Spot an eagle flying high in the sky, enjoy a boat ride* along the magnificent gorge and explore the famous Vrelo cave full of stalagmites. If sitting back and enjoying the view is more your style – take refuge at the restaurant which serves delicious traditional Macedonian food.
· Arrive back in Skopje
Day 2
· Breakfast and check out - You will enjoy a sumptuous breakfast before checking out of your hotel to begin day 2 of your adventures of Macedonia.
· Kokino - We will then travel towards Kokino and arrive at the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world as recognized by NASA.
· Monastery of St. Joakim and Osigovski - We then continue our adventure towards a breathtaking destination that oozes with spirituality and natural beauty, the Monastery of St. Joakim and Osogovski. The Monastery is set among verdant green woods near the northeastern town of Kriva Palanka. It was founded in the 12th century and rebuilt many times during the ensuing centuries. The Monastery complex has always been an important cultural, religious and educational center. Here, you will take a moment to relax as we dine at the Monastery’s restaurant for lunch.
· Stobi Winery and lunch - We then head off to Stobi Winery, where you will have the opportunity to enjoy the world renowned and superb quality of wines that they produce. Lunch will be served as well.
· Bitola - After you enjoy a delectable lunch and satisfy your palate with delicious wine, we travel to the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre of southern Macedonia. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by Baba and Nidze mountains. After an exploration of the city of Bitola, we continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities. We will then have dinner at a local restaurant.
· Later - After dinner, you may choose to simply relax or continue your adventures into the night. The choice is yours as you have some free time to take as you please.
Day 3
· Breakfast and Check Out - After enjoying a delicious breakfast, we will check out of the hotel and continue the tour through the picturesque Galichica National Park towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski.
· Monastery of St. Naum Ohrisdski and Lunch - The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it a most attractive tourist spot.
· Ohrid - After you take delight in a delicious lunch at the monastery, we continue our journey to the ‘City of Light’ Ohrid. Ohrid is the most predominant tourist destination in Macedonia, which you will have the opportunity to appreciate once you set eyes on the beautiful lake and surrounds of this magnificent city. There, we will visit some of the most popular attractions including, but not limited to, the Old Bazaar, the Church of St. Sophia, the Church of Mother of God (Periveptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoils Fortress, the archeological site of Plaoshnik and the church of St. John (Kaneo).
· Departure for Skopje - We will then head back to our original destination, Skopje where we will conclude our tour. We will stop at Straza point on a snack
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
Région
Cultura e historia
Los primeros vestigios de la actividad humana en el territorio de Macedonia proceden de la edad de piedra más antigua: el Paleolítico.
LOS VESTIGIOS DE LA EXISTENCIA HUMANA A LO LARGO DE 8.000 AÑOS
Los verdaderos inicios de la prehistoria comienzan unos 6.000 años antes de la nueva era, con los primeros asentamientos después de Sredna Bregalnica y Ovche Pole, al lado del río Vardar y en Pelagonia. A lo largo de los milenios, Macedonia ha marcado un desarrollo civilizacional importante y rico en la cultura material y espiritual.
YACIMIENTOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS
En Macedonia se han registrado más de 4.500 yacimientos arqueológicos. Las localidades de Skupi y La fortaleza de Skopje, tienen especial importancia, después Trebenishta, S. Erasmus, la Fortaleza de Ohrid, la basílica paleocristiana del pueblo de Oktisi en el valle de Ohrid-Struga, Heraclea Lincestis y Markovi Kuli en Pelagonia, Stobi cerca de Gradsko, Isar y Bargala cerca de Shtip, la Fortaleza de Strumica, la Fortaleza de Vinica, Morodvis cerca de Kochani, Marvinci y Gevgeliski Rid en el valle de Gevgelija - Valandovo y otros.
En Macedonia se han construido un gran número de fortalezas, torres y puentes, que además dan testimonio de la vida y la cultura de estas zonas. Tales son la Fortaleza de Samuel en Ohrid, Markovi Kuli en Prilep, Carevi Kuli en Strumica, el Puente de Piedra y la Fortaleza en Skopje, las torres y las puentes medievales en Kratovo.
RELIGIÓN
En Macedonia, la civilización oriental y occidental están entrelazadas. En muchas ciudades es frecuente encontrar iglesias pero también mezquitas. La mayoría de la población pertenece a la fe cristiana ortodoxa (65%). En cuanto a representación, los habitantes de religión islámica ocupan el segundo lugar (33%). El resto son católicos, protestantes, ateos y miembros de otras religiones.
ARQUITECTURA
Tras la arquitectura antigua, se registró una intensa actividad constructora en la época bizantina, cuando la construcción de Santa Sofía en Constantinopla marcó los criterios en todos los lugares bajo el dominio de la Iglesia Ortodoxa. Durante la época del Imperio Otomano, la influencia de la arquitectura islámica fue dominante, como demuestran los numerosos edificios de la época: baños turcos, mezquitas, jangas, bedesten, bazares. Los ejemplos más bellos de la arquitectura urbana son los edificios de los siglos XIX y XX. Krusevo y Kratovo en gran parte son unidades urbanas completas con arquitectura urbana conservada de la época, también una gran parte de Bitola y Skopje, así como el casco antiguo de Ohrid. En el siglo XX, Macedonia sigue las tendencias de la arquitectura moderna.
MEZQUITAS
En Macedonia hay unas 600 mezquitas, de las cuales las más famosas son las de los siglos XV y XVI. Las mezquitas de Yaya Pasha, Isa Bey, Mustafá Pasha y el sultán Murat se encuentran en Skopje, la Mezquita de los Colores y la Mezquita Saat en Tetovo, la Mezquita Isac, Haidar Kadi Pasha y la Mezquita Yeni en Bitola, la Mezquita Charshi en Prilep, la Mezquita Saat en Gostivar, y en Ohrid están las mezquitas Hayati Baba-tekje y Ali-pasha. Todas ellas suelen tener una base cuadrada y un pórtico, y están cubiertas con cúpulas o con una estructura de tejado de madera y representan una forma de la escuela turco-otomana. Están construidas en piedra y ladrillo y colocadas en hileras horizontales, por lo que sus fachadas tienen un aspecto pintoresco. Las mezquitas fueron construidas por los más altos gobernantes turcos (pashas y beys) y ocupaban posiciones significativas, a menudo dominantes en los asentamientos.
LA REGIÓN DE SKOPJE
LA REGIÓN DE SKOPJE
Ubicación
El valle de Skopje está limitado porlas cordilleras: Skopska Crna Gora al norte, la montaña de Gradishtan al este, la cordillera Mokra al sur y sus ramas en Karadzitsa, Suva Gora y Zheden al oeste. La regióntocadirectamentelos hermososvalles y estrechos barrancosdel ríoVardar como: los valles de Derven y de Taor, el valle de Shishevo en el río Treska, el valle de Kachanik en el río Lepenets y el valle de Badar en el río Pchiña.
Ríos y lagos
El pequeño espacioreúne varios ríos importantesque pasana través de muchosvallespintorescos. Los más importantes son los ríos: Vardar, Lepenets, Pchiña, el río Kadina, el río Marco y Treska. De particular interés sonlos lagos Matka i Kozyak en el valle y el cañón del río Treska, a continuación, elbaño termalKatlanovo, las fuentes con minerales en Volkovo y otros accidentes hidrográficos.
Clima
La región turística de Skopje tieneuna temperatura anualmedia de12C yuna precipitación mediaanual de 500mm. Laregión se caracteriza porun clima continental conpequeñaspenetracionesmediterráneas, y en las zonasmás altasprevaleceel climade montaña.
Flora y fauna
La composicióngeológicadiversa, la presencia de aguaylosimpactos climáticospermitieron una ricadiversidad de flora yvegetaciónde pastizales de dendoflora. La faunaestá representada pordiversosanimales: el oso, el lobo, la cabra salvaje,el jabalí, elconejo,la perdiz yotros tiposque son deinterés para los turistas.
Vías de comunicación
En la región de Skopje hay varias vías de circulación. Una deBelgradoa Salónica, la segundadesde elmar Adriáticoa Salónica, la tercera de KrivaPalankayKumanovoy el cuartoque va por Ohrid yDebara Skopje. En el contexto del turismo está el ferrocarril y el aeropuerto de Skopje Alejandro Magno. Eneste importantecruce de caminos, cerca deSkopje,comola capitalde la República de Macedoniahay cerca de120asentamientos,un mayor número desitiosarqueológicos, un gran número demonasteriose iglesias, eventos culturales e históricosy monumentos.
LA REGIÓN DE LA MONTAÑA SHAR Y POLOG
LA REGIÓN DE LA MONTAÑA SHAR Y POLOG
Relieve
La región de la montaña Shar y Polog consta del valle de Polog con las cordilleras que la rodean: la Montaña Shar, Zheden, Suva Gora y partes de Bistra. El vallecuenta conuna llanuratípica conuna altitud de400 a500metrosy las montañaspintorescasyabruptas que llegan amás de2.700metros de altitud. Se caracteriza por una gran diversidad geológica, climática, floral, antropogénica y de relieve.
Ríos y lagos
Lo más llamativoson lostramos superiores delríoVardarhasta el barranco de Drven, el pintoresco valle del río Pena, Lakavitsa y un gran número de ríos montañosos. En la montaña Shar hay 30 lagos glaciales. Los más grandes son: el Lago de Bogovina, el Lago Negro, el Lago Blanco, el lago Grande Dyol, el lago Pequeño Dyol, el Lago Grande, el lago Pequeño y otros. En la región hay abundancia de fuentes.
Clima
La región de Shar y Polog, normalmente tienenun clima continental contemperaturasespeciales deveranos calurosose inviernos fríos, con una bruscatransiciónde invierno a verano. La temperatura media anual en Polog es de 11C y aproximadamente 11C en Tetovo y Gostivar, mientras en PopovaShapka es de 4,6C, así que en las cordilleras montañosas de esta región hay un clima típico de montaña. EnPolog hayuna precipitación mediaanual de800mm y1.100mmen las montañas. La precipitación esmás pronunciada enel período de inviernoy un gran porcentajeesde la nieveque creacondiciones paralos deportes de inviernoy actividades turísticas.
Flora y fauna
El relieve, lasdiferencias de la alturarelativa, ladiversidad geológica, la presencia de aguay el clima característicopermitenel desarrollo de una flora diversa representando undendoflora(haya, roble, abedul, castaño, carpes, pinos), vegetaciónde pastizalesy la presencia deespecies endémicasraras. En la región hay variostipos decaza mayor y menor: oso, lobo, ciervos, rebecos,jabalíes ydiversas especies de avesy reptiles.
Vías de circulación
Desde esta región hay carreteras con salidas hacia las regiones de Mavrovo y Debar y también hacia Kosovo. La regióncuenta con un númeromayor de rutas locales.
Skopje
Metrópolis: Una fusión del patrimonio histórico y la vida urbana
Skopje es una ciudad en la parte central de la península de los Balcanes. Se comunica fácilmente con el Mediterráneo al sur y la zona de Europa Central y Europa del Norte hacia el norte. A través del barranco de Kachanik se comunica con el Mar Adriático.
Al este a través de Kumanovo y Kriva Palanka se conecta con República de Bulgaria, al oeste se conecta con Polog. El barranco de Kichevo, la región de Ohrid y Prespa con la República de Albania.
Skopje data del período anterior a la antigüedad.
Esta ciudad era de importancia estratégica en la época antigua, cuando era conocida como Skupi. Las excavaciones de la antigua ciudad Skupi están ubicadas en la localidad Zaychev Rid sobre la boca del río Lepenac con Vardar, en el pueblo actual de Zlokukani.Skopje - la ciudad de la solidaridad
Skupi fue la capital de la entonces Dardania. Durante el reino de Octaviano Augusto, aproximadamente 13-11 aC Skupi se convirtió en campo de la legión. Más tarde, Skupi se convirtió en una de las mayores ciudades romanas y el asentamiento más importante en el camino de Salónica al Danubio.
La ciudad tenía una forma rectangular con una superficie de 40 hectáreas y muralla de 3,2 metros de grosor y se le concedió el estatus de colonia. La ciudad fue destruida por un terremoto en el 518.
En el lugar del antiguo Skupi se han encontrado huellas materiales, entre las excavaciones más importantes son las parte del teatro excavadas en 1396. En el sitio actual, la ciudad fue construida después del 518
Las bases de la nueva Skopje en la segunda mitad del siglo VI, probablemente estaban puestas por el emperador Justiniano I (527-565). En su honor, el asentamiento se llamaba Justiniana Prima. Se supone que en el periodo de su gobierno se construyó la fortaleza de Kale, ubicada en la orilla izquierda del río Vardar.
En los siguientes dos o tres siglos, con la penetración de los Cumanos y los Eslavos, la ciudad fue objeto de saqueos y devastación con lo cual se desarrolló a un ritmo lento. Después del siglo IX Skopje se convierte en un importante centro bizantino. A los finales del siglo X, durante el estado de Samuel, Skopje se menciona como una sede episcopal. En el siglo XII, el geógrafo árabe Idrizi, le menciona como una ciudad rica bajo el nombre Iskubia.
La ciudad llega a más avances en el reinado del emperador Dushan.
Skopje - área de gravitación amplia
Trade City Center Ocupando 121.000 m2, este es el mayor centro comercial de los Balcanes.
Durante el dominio otomano Skopje continuó prosperando. Emigraron turcos de Asia Menor. En la ciudad se construyen más mezquitas, baños, casas de huéspedes. En el antiguo Bazar de Skopje se construyó Kurshumli an (casa de huéspedes de plomo). El baño turco ol Hammam de Daut Pasha fue erigido por el Gran Visir de Rumelia. El Puente de Piedra sobre el río Vardar fue construido en la primera mitad del siglo XV. El puente conecta la parte antigua y la parte nueva de la ciudad.
El acueducto de Skopje fue construido en finales del siglo XV. Está situado en la antigua carretera Skopje – Kachanik. Ciertas reparaciones y mejor suministro de agua a la ciudad se llevaron a cabo a principios del siglo XIX. La iglesia La Santa Salvación fue construida a finales del siglo XVII. En el siglo XVII la ciudad nota un progreso económico, cultural y territorial con una diversidad de artesanías, comercio y procesamiento de pieles. Pero a causa de la peste, por orden del general austríaco Piccolomini, Skopje fue quemada en 1689 y completamente destruida. Durante mucho tiempo, la ciudad no podría ser recuperada y volver al antiguo nivel.
De nuevo comenzó a prosperar en el siglo XIX, sobre todo después de la construcción del ferrocarril Vardar en 1873, y aún más en 1888, cuando unieron el ferrocarril de Vardar con el de Moravia. La ciudad recibió un flujo constante de habitantes. En 1836 contaba 10.000 habitantes, en 1858 - 20.000 habitantes a finales del siglo XIX la población aumentó a 32,000 habitantes, y antes de las guerras de los Balcanes de 47.000 habitantes.
Con las entonces recién formadas fronteras con Grecia en 1912, cuando toda la región prácticamente gravitaba hacia Salónica, se giró hacia Skopje, así que entre las dos guerras mundiales, Skopje avanzó económicamente y territorialmente. En el período posterior a la Primera Guerra Mundial, en 1931 Skopje contaba con 65 870 habitantes. Después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, Skopje se convirtió en el asentamiento urbano más grande y moderno en el país – en sentido urbano, de población y económicamente.
Después de 1948 la población de Skopje está en constante crecimiento. Crecimiento especialmente reforzado se registró en 1935, junto con el progreso funcional de la ciudad. Además del crecimiento natural, el número de residentes aumentó progresivamente: 1948 - 88 209 habitantes, en el año 1953 - 119 134 habitantes, en el año 1961 - 165 529 habitantes, en el año 1971 - 312 980 habitantes, en el año 1981 - 408 143 habitantes, en el año 1994 - 444 299 habitantes 2002 - 467.257 habitantes. En sentido de crecimiento de población, Skopje tiene una amplia zona de gravitación que supera las fronteras de la República de Macedonia. Junto con el crecimiento de la población, Skopje crece territorialmente también. Hoy día alrededor de la ciudad están construidos muchos barrios suburbanos.
Kale - La fortaleza de Justiniano Primo
e cree que el área de la fortaleza de Kale, conocida como la Fortaleza de Skopje, fue habitada desde el Neolítico y la Edad Temprana de Bronce, como lo demuestran numerosos hallazgos arqueológicos. La fortaleza data de la época del emperador Justiniano I (535).
Debido a la posición estratégica y el papel que tenía, la fortaleza h asido atacada a lo largo de la historia y utilizada por diversos conquistadores. Después del colapso del Imperio de Samuil (1018), la ciudad fue ocupada por los rebeldes de Peter Delyan (1014 a 1041).
Luego fue atacada por los Kumanos, Skitios, Pechenicios etc. En la fortaleza de Kale se encontraron varios restos arqueológicos. Hoy la fortaleza de Skopje es uno de los monumentos más notables de Skopje con variedad de motivos culturales y turísticos.
Puente de Piedra - Símbolo de Skopje de siglo XV
El Puente de Piedra sobre el río Vardar fue construido en la primera mitad del siglo XV. El puente conecta la antigua y la nueva parte de la ciudad. Los pasillos peatonales laterales se construyeron en 1905 y en la última década del siglo XX ha sido completamente renovado.
En el lado izquierdo del río, en el puente se encuentra una placa conmemorativa en honor a los ciudadanos de Skopje ejecutados en el año 1944 durante la ocupación nazi. En su forma original, el puente tenía 13 arcos, con una longitud total de 215 metros y una anchura de seis metros.
Con el fin de restaurar la apariencia original del Puente de Piedra, en 1992 se comenzó una nueva intervención, con la que se devolvió la anchura original al puente.
Plaza Macedonia - El vínculo principal de las dos unidades de la ciudad que se encuentran en la orilla derecha y a la orilla izquierda del río Vardar
La Plaza Macedonia en Skopje está plenamente establecida en el período entre las dos guerras mundiales, más precisamente 1920-1940. Está situada en el contexto del Puente de Piedra, la conexión básica de los tramos urbanos del lado izquierdo y el lado derecho de Vardar. A su alrededor se encontraban edificios importantes: el Banco Nacional, la Oficina de Correos, la Casa de los Oficiales, la Casa de los Comercios Na-Ma, el hotel Macedonia, el palacio de Ristik.
Pero, después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, y sobre todo después del devastador terremoto de 1963, parte de estos edificios se derrumbaron, así que hoy día la Plaza en Skopje tiene un aspecto diferente, pero sigue siendo el sitio donde se encuentran o al menos si no ella, en su proximidad, edificios importantes de carácter administrativo, cultural, comercial, bancario y restaurantes así como otras instalaciones turísticas, etc. Muy cerca se encuentra la Plaza Pela con la Puerta Macedonia, como una verdadera puerta que sirve como entrada de la plaza.
Casa Memorial de la Madre Teresa
La casa memorial y el monumento de la Madre Teresa (1910-1997) se ubican en calle Macedonia, en el centro de la ciudad de Skopje. Están dedicados a la gran humanista cristiana Agnesa Gonxha Bojaxhiu – Madre Teresa, que nació en Skopje, Premio Nobel de la Paz en 1979. Hoy en día, la orden de la Madre Teresa cuenta con más de 3.000 hermanas y 500 hermanos en varios países en el mundo.
La Madre Teresa fue declarada ciudadana de honor de su ciudad natal Skopje, y desde que se fue en misión humanitaria para ayudar a los hambrientos y los que están solos visitó Skopje en cuatro ocasiones: en 1970, 1978, 1980 y 1986.
Antiguo Bazar - Si no se siente el espíritu del bazar, es como si no estuvierais en Skopje
En Skopje, en la orilla izquierda de Vardar, a través del Puente de Piedra se encuentra el Antiguo Bazar. Es parte de la ciudad con una diversa y rica historia, tradición, cultura y arquitectura, hoy hace una conexión entre lo antiguo y lo moderno, la economía y el comercio, la cultura y la tradición.
En el espíritu de la época histórica y las oportunidades de desarrollo, la cultura y la tradición de la organización de la vida, en el Antiguo Bazar hay numerosos edificios funcionales conservados desde el período otomano, y también fueron construidas nuevas instalaciones como una característica de la edad moderna. Aquí se refiere a los siguientes edificios: el Besisten de Skopje, Kapan An, Suli An, Kurshumli An, el Hammam de Daut Pasha, el Chifte Hammam, la iglesia Santa Salvación, la iglesia San Dimitriy, el complejo de museos de Macedonia (histórico, arqueológico, etnológico).
El Antiguo Bazar, que se remonta al siglo XII, se desarrolló más activamente desde el XV hasta el siglo XIX, y es un complejo que junta los negocios, el comercio, la arquitectura, la cultural y la tradición. Está construido en estilo oriental, con algunas más anchas y numerosas estrechas calles empedradas. Junto a ellas, pegadas en fila, hay varias tiendas de artesanía y comercio. Aquí están presentes diferentes tipos de artesanías: herreros, plateros (orfebres), alfareros, pantufleros, sastres, relojeros, hojalateros, tinateros, manufactureros de sillas de montar… que ofrecían diferentes tipos de servicios. También hay tiendas para productos industriales modernos que se pueden encontrar solamente aquí. El Antiguo Bazar tiene el mercadillo verde más grande en Skopje. Es el centro de las tiendas-restaurantes más atractivas que ofrecen diversos platos tradicionales.
El Hammam de Daut Pasha (siglo XV) - Impresionante monumento de la arquitectura islámica y la galería de arte
El Hammam de Daut Pasha se construyó durante el siglo XV por el Gran Visir de Rumelia. Probablemente fue construido por los maestros de la famosa escuela de albañilería de Debar. Construido en el centro de Skopje, a cien metros del Puente de Piedra, el hammam fue completamente restaurado en 1948. La parte más llamativa es el techo, compuesto por 13 cúpulas distribuidas de manera asimétrica.
En el interior hay 15 habitaciones, que varían en tamaño, interconectadas con pasajes abovedados decorados al estilo orientale. Junto con el Chifte Hammam y Mala Stanitsa, este hammam forma parte de la Galería Nacional de Macedonia. El Hammam de Daut Pasha contiene colecciones de los siglos XV y XVI, así como una gran colección de pinturas de los siglos XVIII y XIX, y también ejemplares de pinturas contemporáneas macedonias.
Kurshumli an [Casa de huéspedes] (siglo XVI) - El más grande de los antiguos caravansares- patrimonio histórico de Skopje
Se supone que el Kurshumli an (la casa de huéspedes de plomo) fue construido en la mitad del siglo XVI. Constaba de dos partes - una para el alojamiento de los comerciantes y los bienes, y en la otra eran las salas auxiliares, los establos y las habitaciones para los sirvientes. Ha servido durante mucho tiempo como lugar de encuentro para los comerciantes y sus caravanas y tuvo un papel importante en el desarrollo de la vida comercial de la ciudad. Como casa de huéspedes sirvió hasta finales del siglo XIX, y después fue transformado en una prisión.
Se cree que recibió el nombre en el siglo XIX debido a la azotea que estaba hecha de plomo. El interior del Kurshumli an es magnífico. Prevalece un gran silencio, y debido a la construcción, crea un efecto de eco. Son impresionantes las paredes semicirculares en el segundo piso y las fuentes en medio de la posada.
Hoy en día en la posada se encuentra el lapidario del Museo Arqueológico, que se encuentra en las estancias de la planta baja. Cada sala contiene piezas procedentes de la misma zona y el mismo período (siglo IV), cuando Macedonia era una provincia romana. La colección incluye más de 130 piezas.
Suli an [Casa de huéspedes] (siglo XV) - Posada de la ciudad, hoy galería y museo
Suli an es un edificio del siglo XV, construido por Ishak Bey. En el siglo XVI fue actualizado, así que los pisos superiores eran tiendas comerciales. Durante el terremoto fue severamente destruida, pero fue reconstruida en su aspecto original.
Hoy es la sede de la Galería de Arte Moderno y la Facultad de Bellas Artes, y desde 1983 también acoge el Museo del Antiguo Bazar.
La Torre Reloj (siglo XVI) - La primera Torre Reloj en el Imperio Otomano
La Torre Reloj en el Antiguo Bazar de Skopje se remota a partir de la mitad del siglo XVI, precisamente en el periodo entre 1566 y 1572. Se considera que era la primera torre reloj en el Imperio Otomano, como parte de la mezquita del Sultán Murat. Es de 40 metros de altura y consta de varias partes que terminan en una cúpula.
El reloj se pierde durante el terremoto de Skopje en 1963, cuando la torre fue severamente dañada. Hoy en día atrae notable atención por su espectacularidad.
La mezquita de Mustafa Pasha (1492)
Pertenece a los edificios más bellos y esplendidos de la época otomana en Skopje
La mezquita de Mustafa Pasha fue construida por el comandante de la región de Skopje Mustafa Pasha en el año 1492. Está situada frente a la entrada de la Fortaleza de Skopje. La mezquita es básicamente un pedestal rectangular arquitectónico construido de bloques de mármol decorados con diversos adornos. El minarete está construido de bloques de toba (travertino).
En ella se encuentra el sarcófago de la Uma – la hija del constructor de la mezquita, ricamente decorado, a continuación una fuente, restos de los imaretes, la madraza etc. Hoy en día es un importante monumento cultural y un lugar para la confesión espiritual de los miembros de la religión musulmana.
El monumento de Skender Bey Héroe que luchó por los valores niversales
Gjergj Kastriot - Skender Bey (1405-1468) es el héroe nacional de Albania, un luchador por la libertad de la esclavitud otomana. Obra del escultor Toma Tomai Dema Bekir de Albania. El monumento de Skender Bey fue colocado en 2006.
Skender Bey es considerado un gran líder, que defendió y afinó los valores de la Europa medieval antes de que los conquistadores otomanos entraran en los Balcanes. El monumento en Skopje confirma el tradicional espíritu de la comunidad urbana.
La iglesia la Santa Salvación (siglo XVII) - El iconostasio de la iglesia es una de las piezas más bellas de los talladores miyak
La iglesia la Santa Salvación fue construida a finales del siglo XVII y es uno de los monumentos culturales más importantes en Skopje. Está ubicada a la derecha de la Fortaleza Kale. Al parecer es pequeña e insignificante, pero tiene un valor muy importante. Especialmente valioso es el iconostasio, que se construyó durante hace cinco años y se terminó en 1824. Hecho por los hermanos Petre y Marko Filipovski del pueblo Gari y Makarie Frchkovski de Galichnik.
Aunque relativamente modesto en tamaño, el iconostasio impresiona por el dominio de las técnicas, con la gran calidad artística y una gran cantidad de contenido, situándolo entre los principales logros del arte tallado. Como un monumento cultural está protegido por la ley, en la iglesia se da misa y se celebran los ritos religiosos solamente en la fiesta del patrón – en Salvación (Spasovden).
Museo de Macedonia - Institución compleja, que consiste en el departamento arqueológico y el departamento de arte
Se encuentra en el Antiguo Bazar, debajo de la Fortaleza de Skopje. El primer Museo Arqueológico de Macedonia se estableció en 1924 y en 1945 se estableció el Museo Nacional de Macedonia. En 1949, los departamentos especiales en el Museo Nacional se transforman en el Museo Arqueológico y el Museo Etnológico. Los inicios de la sección histórica datan de 1952.
El complejo de museos de hoy fue construido en 1976. En un área de más de 10.000 m2 en un solo lugar se pueden ver colecciones sistemáticas de patrimonio cultural e histórico de Macedonia desde la prehistoria hasta la actualidad.
Museo de la Ciudad de Skopje
Testimonio de Skopje - desde el Neolítico hasta nuestros días
El museo está ubicado en la parte adaptada de la Antigua Estación de Trenes, destruida en el terremoto de 1963. En la parte del edificio relativamente conservada, hoy está del museo, que tiene una superficie de 4.500 m2, de los cuales 2.000 m2 son espacio para exposiciones.
El fondo del museo posee cerca de 22.000 objetos y artefactos de la región de Skopje, distribuidos en partes de la arqueología, la historia, la etnología y la historia del arte. "Un Paseo Por el Pasado" es la exposición constante, que abarca desde la prehistoria hasta el siglo XX de Skopje y sus alrededores.
Museo de la Lucha Macedonia
Museo de la Lucha Macedonia de Estado y la Independencia, Museo de VMRO y Museo de las víctimas del régimen comunista.
Situado al lado del Puente de Piedra, en la orilla izquierda del Vardar. Fue construido en el periodo de 2008 a 2011, y se inauguró oficialmente el 08 de septiembre de 2011. Se compone de 13 unidades, que representan una historia cronológica del pueblo macedonio desde el momento del bandolerismo al período del socialismo.
A la entrada del Museo se encuentra el documento original de la Declaración de Independencia de Macedonia. El museo cuenta con 109 figuras de cera de las personas de la historia de Macedonia, una gama amplia de armas y muebles originales, escenas de masas y documentos.
Museo del Holocausto
Centro Memorial del Holocausto de los Judíos de Macedonia
El Museo del Holocausto es un edificio nuevo, construido en el lugar donde antiguamente estaba la Judería, cerca del Puente de Piedra, como uno de los cuatro de esta tipología en el mundo, al lado del Museo de Jerusalén, Washington y Berlín.
Se dedica a judíos macedonios (7.148 personas) deportados al campo de concentración Treblinka en Polonia durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. En el museo se encuentra una exposición permanente de la vida de los judíos en Macedonia y en los Balcanes.
Museo de Arte Contemporáneo
El descubrimiento, el fomento y la difusión del arte y la cultura contemporánea.
El Museo de Arte Contemporáneo se encuentra en la Fortaleza de Skopje Kale. Construido en 1970 como una donación del gobierno polaco tras el terremoto de Skopje de 1963. Cubre una superficie de 5.000m2 en tres alas interconectadas.
En ellas hay un espacio para la exposición permanente, salas de exposiciones temporales, una sala de conferencias, proyecciones de películas y vídeo, bibliotecas y archivos, talleres de conservación, áreas de almacenamiento, administración y otros servicios auxiliares. Tiene valiosa colección internacional y da una perspectiva representativa del arte macedonio contemporáneo.
Vodno - Hermosa vista de Skopje e inolvidable paseo en teleférico a la Cruz Milenaria en Vodno
Vodno es una localidad montañosa que se eleva por encima de Skopje a 1061 metros sobre el nivel del mar. Allí se encuentran: la Cruz Milenaria, el complejo del monasterio San Panteón, y Vodno con un parque - bosque, casas de montaña, restaurantes, rutas para senderismo, aparcamiento y amplias vistas panorámicas.
Desde Vodno se puede ver casi todo el valle de Skopje así como la ciudad de Skopje. Por eso, Vodno es uno de los sitios más visitados en las proximidades de Skopje.
En junio de 2011 se lanzó el teleférico del Medio Vodno a la Cruz Milenaria, cuyo recorrido es de 1.750 metros de largo y se sube de 570 a 1068 metros sobre el nivel del mar. El teleférico tiene 28 cabinas con una capacidad de 640 kg que pueden llevar ocho personas y dos cabinas para cuatro personas. Al exterior las góndolas están equipads con soportes para bicicletas.
Monasterio de San Pantaleón, Gorno Nerezi (siglo XII)
Temprano fresco renacentista, 140 años antes de la llegada del Renacimiento en Italia
Todo Skopje y los alrededores, desde una perspectiva aérea, como en pantalla se pueden ver desde el Monasterio de San Pantaleón en Vodno. Este monasterio tiene como máximo valor la pintura de frescos en Macedonia y es una de las obras más valiosas de la pintura de iglesias europeas.
En este monasterio se inicia el Renacimiento del fresco, casi un siglo y medio antes de la aparición del Renacimiento en Italia con Giotto.
El monasterio fue construido en 1164, durante la dinastía bizantina Comnenos. Así está escrito en una placa de mármol colocada sobre la puerta principal. Los mejores maestros y pintores de su tiempo hicieron su mejor trabajo. Los muros son de piedra y ladrillo, tiene forma de una cruz en una zona rectangular y cinco cúpulas.
El monasterio sobrevivió incendios, terremotos, destrucciones y robos, pero seguía siendo un testimonio de la rica vida eclesiástica y cultural en el siglo XII y el centro de la iglesia en Skopje. Este monasterio es recogido en todas las publicaciones enciclopédicas importantes sobre la cultura y el arte en el mundo.
Los frescos del siglo XII representan los guerreros santos y ermitaños (primera zona), las fiestas más grandes (segunda zona), y los frescos más importantes son: la Lamentación de Cristo y el Descendimiento de la Cruz. También maravillosas son las composiciones: Asunción de la Virgen María, Candelaria, la Virgen con Cristo y San Pantaleón.
Matka - Belleza natural sobre Skopje y complejos de instalaciones para una experiencia agradable
Matka, el valle de las Mariposas, es una localidad muy característica cerca de Skopje. Está situada al noreste de Skopje, en la salida del río Treska en el largo barranco de Shishevo. Matka es un complejo inciso profundamente en el cañón, donde fue construido el primer embalse artificial en la península de los Balcanes en 1938.
Allí hay varias cuevas, centro de entrenamiento de alpinismo, una traca de kayak de aguas bravas en Treska, complejo de varios monasterios, casas de montaña, restaurantes, servicios de comidas, paisajes pintorescos con rica flora y fauna. El embalse tiene una superficie de 0,25 km2., es 5.9 km de largo, con un volumen útil de 2,6 millones de m3. Está destinado a la producción de electricidad para Skopje.
Monasterio de San Andrés, Matka (1389) - Raramente preservada forma de una cruz libre en Macedonia
El monasterio fue construido en el cañón Treska. Fue construido por Andrés, el segundo hijo del rey Volkashin en 1389. Tiene la forma de un triconhos alargado con bóveda-cúpula central. Los pintores de los frescos del monasterio eran el obispo Juan y Fray Gregorio, que trabajaban en el monasterio la Santa Transfiguración en Zrze.
Los frescos de San Andrés son una novedad en la pintura macedonia medieval y son la marca del estilo nuevo en ese momento con la aparición de la vida monástica en hesicasmo. En tres zonas están representados frescos de los Santos Guerreros Jorge, Demetrio, Theodore Tyron y Theodore Stratelates en tamaño real, y l frescos con escenas de la vida de Jesucristo.
La Gran Madre (Magna Mater) – la diosa de la fertilidad
En Tumba Madzari fue descubierta por primera vez la representación en terracota de la Gran Madre, representada a manera por ahora desconocida entre las demás culturas neolíticas de la región de los Balcanes. Las impresionantes dimensiones de 39 cm de altura, la postura calmada y clásica que vigila sobre la chimenea de la casa, hacen esta terracota muy exclusiva.
La parte inferior de la figura representa la casa protegida por ella. El Neolítico en Macedonia se caracteriza por el culto de la Gran Madre. Este tipo de figuras se encuentran casi en todos los sitios neolíticos en Macedonia, pero tal vez la más hermosa es la Gran Madre de Tumba Madzari.
Poblado neolítico Tumba Madzari - Sitio arqueológico y museo al aire libre
El sitio está ubicado en el asentamiento actual Chento y representa el asentamiento más importante en el Valle de Skopje del Neolítico - Edad Temprana de Piedra. La vida aquí se llevó a cabo de forma continua entre 6000 y 4300 antes de Cristo, la prosperidad económica y la prosperidad cultural en el Neolítico Medio (5800 a 5200 aC). Los numerosos hallazgos cerámicos encontrados aquí, se exhiben en el Museo de Macedonia.
De 2008 a 2010, se construyeron varias casas en el espíritu de la arquitectura del Neolítico, que muestran una forma diferente para hacer la reconstrucción de la vida del hombre neolítico. Las casas son de madera, caña, paja, envueltas en barro y construidas según las tradiciones neolíticas. La colocación de los objetos descubiertos en el sitio indica la organización planeada y estrechamente vinculada al significado y la función del santuario.
Skupi - Cuidad de la época romana y la antigüedad tardía
Skupi es un sitio arqueológico, ubicado a cinco kilómetros al noroeste de Skopje, cerca de la aldea Zlokukani. Los estudios arqueológicos desde 1966 en adelante se realizan por el Museo de la ciudad de Skopje. Hasta ahora fueron estudiados las murallas, el teatro, la basílica civil, la villa urbana, los baños de la ciudad, la calle Cardo, la basílica cristiana así como partes del este y el oeste de la necrópolis. Esta ciudad romana fundada probablemente entre XI a XII siglo I aC.
Durante el siglo II Skupi recibió un carácter representativo, y el teatro monumental ocupaba la parte central. En el siglo IV se observó el aumento de actividad de la construcción cuando fue construido el edificio más representativo – la Basílica, y al final del siglo IV o principios del siglo V se construyó otra iglesia paleocristiana.
En 518 Skupi fue destruida en el terremoto, después de lo cual se puso fin a su vida urbana, aunque hay indicios de que la vida en la forma de un pequeño asentamiento rural esloveno continúo hasta los siglos X y XI.
Acueducto
El agua se canalizaba a través de fuentes en las laderas del monte Skopska Tsrna Gora.
Ubicado a dos kilómetros al norte de Skopje. Construido en piedra y ladrillo y hoy cuenta con 55 arcos apoyados en pilares masivos. Aunque se conectaba con Skupi, debido a la similitud de la construcción con Kurshumli an se cree que se construyó en el siglo XV, cuando Skopje comenzó a expandirse con los nuevos edificios islámicos, para cuya construcción y funcionamiento se requerían grandes cantidades de agua limpia. La cantidad de agua era constante y suministro garantizado durante todo el año.
Monasterio de Marko St. Demetrio, pueblo Sushica (siglo XIV) La paz espiritual y la tranquilidad a lo largo de los siglos
A unos 20 km de Skopje, a lado del río de Marco cerca del pueblo Sushica se encuentra el Monasterio de Marco, nombrado por sus patrones – el rey Vukashin y su hijo Marko. Los datos sobre la construcción de la iglesia (1345) y los fundadores del monasterio se encuentran en la entrada del sur, dentro de la iglesia. La iglesia fue construida de piedra y ladrillo y tiene forma de cruz. Los frescos son del siglo XIV. Las ilustraciones son muy ricas y representan: la Virgen, los Milagros de Cristo, los días festivos y más figuras individuales de santos, ángeles, profetas, guerreros y ermitaños.
El fresco más famoso de este monasterio es el Lamento por Rachel, donde el severo drama humano está representado con la matanza de niños en Belén.La iglesia del monasterio cuenta con una gran riqueza cultural e histórica: iconos, manuscritos y libros, objetos religiosos y reliquias. Aquí tuvo lugar una intensa vida monástica, actividades literarias y educativas. En el siglo XIX, el abad del monasterio era el evangelista y escritor macedonio Kiril Pejcinovik que fundó la escuela del monasterio y allí escribió su famoso libro el Espejo.
Haga click aquí para ver la lista de Alojamientos en Skopje
Haga clic aquí para ver la lista de Guías turísticas en Skopje
Haga clic aquí para ver una lista de agencias de viajes en Skopje
Servicio de taxis
Bellow you can find some numbers of taxi companies in Skopje
|
De Lux
|
389215187 |
|
Elitte
|
389215169 |
|
Global
|
38970515180 |
|
Nashe Taxi
|
389215152 |
|
Pulsar
|
398215197 |
|
Pulstar
|
389215177 |
|
Staro Vodno
|
389215188 |
|
Vardar
|
389215165 |
|
Vodno
|
389215191 |
Clima
Macedoniase encuentraen el cruce dedoszonas climáticasprincipales, mediterránea ycontinental.
Periódicamente, el viento atraviesalasbarreras montañosasen el nortey el sur, llevando drásticamentecondiciones climáticas contrastadas; un ejemplo esel viento fríodel norteconocido como"Vardarets."
Clima mediterráneo - cambiadaen Macedonia
Representado en la valle de Gevgeliya – Valandovo, y en las valles de Doyran i Strumitsa – Radovish. Tambiénse puede extenderal nortedeSkopje, por la corriente del río Vardar.
Esteclima se caracteriza porveranos largosy secos einviernos suavesy lluviosos. Lasestaciones de primaveray otoñonoson muy notables. El otoño esmás largoy más calientey la primaveraes más cortoy más fría. La temperatura mediaen el mesmás caliente- julioesaproximadamente 25ºC.DemirKapiyaes la ciudadmás calientedel país, contemperaturas de veranoque puedenalcanzar hasta40°C.La temperatura mediaen elmes más frío-enero es relativamente alta, hasta 3°C.
El promedio anual deprecipitacionesen zonasconclima mediterráneoes bastante baja. La precipitaciónmedia anuala lo largo delríoVardares inferior a500mm, y es una delas regiones más secasdel país. En las otrasáreas delclima mediterráneo-cambiada laprecipitación media es600-750mm.La precipitación denieve esmuy rara enestas áreas.
Clima de montañaen Macedonia
Representado enaltas regiones de montañadeMacedonia. Se caracterizapor inviernoslargosynevados yveranos cortos y frescos. La primavera esmás fría que elotoño.
La temperaturadel climamontañosodisminuye con la altitud. Es por eso quelas temperaturas más bajasse encuentran en laspartes más altas delas montañas. La montaña Shar, por ejemplo, tienetemperaturas mediasnegativascuatro meses delaño, ytambiénesto es similar aotras montañasaltas.
Losmesesmás fríosson enero yfebrero, ylos más cálidosson julioy agosto.Sin embargo, incluso en los mesesmás cálidosse pueden producirgrandescambios climáticose inclusonevadas.
En cuanto ala cantidad de precipitación, lasregiones de climade montañatienen la mayorprecipitación anualen el país, con lluvias abundantes y nievepor encima de1.000mm.
La cantidad de lluviadisminuyecuando se avanzahacia el este, y en esta parte del país esde 600-700mm.El período mediocuando la nieve semantiene en lasmontañas es de noviembre a abril, pero en las montañasmás altas,la nievepuede permanecerhasta finales demayo.
Clima continental moderadoen Macedonia
Estees el climamás característicodeMacedonia, ya que cubrela mayor partede Macedonia. Se caracteriza porunosinviernos relativamentefríos y húmedosy veranoscálidos y secos. La primavera esmás fría que elotoño.
Existen diferencias enlas temperaturas promediasen las regionesdeclima continental moderado. Esto es debidoa las variaciones delatitud, altitud, etc, de las regiones. La temperatura mediaen julioes más altaen los valles deOvche Pole,Kochaniy Skopje. La temperatura mediaen enero esmás baja enla valle de Maleshevo.
La precipitación anualvaría también, desde 490mmen el vallede Ovche Polea 760mmen el valle de Prespa.Aparte dela lluviay la nieve enestas regiones también hay precipitaciones de lluvia gélida.
Kayaken Macedonia
Kayaken Macedonia
Disfrute deuna estancia independienteen kayaka lo largo delhermoso cañóndeMatkacerca de Skopje! Prontovienen excursiones lacustres en kayaken otras partes de Macedonia.
El kayak esun deporte muypopular enMacedonia, especialmente en el cañónde Matka -kayak enaguasrápidas, ytambiénen los lagos famosos de Macedonia, Lago de Ohrid y Lago de Prespa -kayakenaguas tranquilas. El cañón de Matka está situadoal oeste deSkopje, Macedonia.
Con una superficie deaproximadamente5.000hectáreas, Matka esuno de los mejoresdestinosal aire libre enMacedonia, y es elhogar de variosmonasteriosmedievales. Macedoniatambién ofrececompeticionesen el ríoVardarde Skopje, y en el lago de Matkacerca de Skopje.
Mejor kayak - senderos de piragüismo en Macedonia
LUGARES DE INTERÉS HISTÓRICO
LA FORTALEZA DE SKOPJE
Situado en lo alto de la colina, con vistas hacia el río Vardar, la fortaleza hace de guardia de Skopje con la mirada siempre atenta. Como el lugar más alto en Skopje, el Kale siempre ha sido apreciado por los residentes locales. Hace mucho tiempo, incluso antes que los turcos construyeran los grandes muros de la fortaleza, que todavía hoy se distinguen, existían asentamientos. Los primeros rastros de vida datan del Neolítico y la Edad de Bronce, alrededor de 4.000 años antes de Cristo. La fortaleza fue construida por los bizantinos en el siglo VI, con paredes de piedra de aproximadamente 121 metros (400 pies) de largo. Después del terremoto de 1963, las torres cuadradas, circulares y rectangulares de la ciudadela fueron conservadas y restauradas.
Kale es ahora una de las mejores atracciones turísticas de Skopje, que también ofrece fantásticas vistas de la ciudad y se encuentra junto a otros monumentos de la ciudad, como el bazar turco antiguo.
EL OBSERVATORIO MEGALITICO “KOKINO”
El observatorio megalítico Kokino se encuentra a unos 30 km al noreste de Kumanovo. Este lugar tiene un diámetro de 100 metros y se encuentra a dos niveles por debajo del pico de la montaña Tatikev Kamen, a una altitud de 1013 metros. Desde su descubrimiento en 2001, está considerado santuario de la montaña especial de la Edad de Bronce. Pero los estudios arqueológicos y astronómicos detallados realizados han demostrado que el sitio no solo contiene todas las características de un lugar santo, sino que también fue antiguo observatorio de los cuerpos celestes. La característica más importante del observatorio incluye puestos de observación.
En el horizonte oriental fueron encontrados especiales marcadores de piedra que fueron utilizados para denotar todas las características del movimiento del sol y la luna. En el observatorio se utilizó el método de la observación estática, lo que indica las posiciones del sol durante el solsticio de invierno y verano y el equinoccio. Se han llevado a cabo excavaciones arqueológicas en la plataforma superior, donde se encontró material valioso, principalmente restos de cerámica, pero también huesos de animales, pesas piramidales, los restos de dos molinos de piedras y también algunas placas hechas de algas secas.
EL ASENTAMIENTO STOBI
Los registros historiográficos y excavaciones arqueológicas nos permiten construir un cuadro histórico adecuado de la población permanente y los eventos asociados a Stobi. Los restos descubiertos de la época arcaica y clásica, probablemente, marcan el comienzo de la ciudad. Su pequeña cantidad y la falta de fuentes escritas no permiten establecer conclusiones acerca del asentamiento y su tamaño. La evidencia más temprana escrita de Stobi se encuentra en el libro de Tito Livio “Ab Urbe Condita“("Desde que la ciudad fue fundada"), y se refiere al triunfo de Felipe V sobre los Dárdanos.
Tito Livio dice que la batalla ocurrió cerca de Stobi en el 197 a. C. Su segunda información de Stobi se refiere al momento de la ocupación romana de Macedonia y el año 167 a. C, cuando Stobi se convirtió en el principal centro de comercio de sal en el tercer meris (distrito). Las excavaciones arqueológicas descubrieron suficientes datos del asentamiento helenístico y su necrópolis, que nos permite seguir el desarrollo de la ciudad. El comercio y la ubicación de Stobi fueron los principales motores para el desarrollo sostenible durante la dominación romana.
LA CIUDAD ANTIGUA HERACLEA LYNCESTIS
Heraclea Lyncestis es una antigua ciudad situada en la parte sureña de la ciudad de Bitola, en las estribaciones del monte Baba. El nombre viene de Heracles, héroe mítico y fundador de la dinastía real macedonia Argeadi, mientras el adjetivo Lyncestis que significa "de Lyncestis" viene del nombre de la región Lyncestis, donde se fundó la ciudad. La ciudad fue fundada en el siglo IV a. C por el rey macedonio Filipo II de Macedonia. Hoy en día en el espacio de Heraclea se han encontrado objetos sagrados, mosaicos de suelo hechos en opus sectile y opus tessalatum, que datan del sigloV y VI. La pequeña basílica (A), la basílica civil (B), la gran basílica (C), situadas a unos 250 metros de la zona céntrica de Heraclea; aquí se encuentran tumbas paleocristianas, tumbas medievales, el porche del palacio de la época romana (siglo II a. C), baños de la época romana (siglo II aC), teatro romano (siglo II a. C), residencia episcopal paleocristiana (siglos IV a VI), una fuente con grifo para beber agua de la época de Justiniano (562 dC). Hoy, en este lugar se celebran varios eventos culturales, y para los turistas está abierto de 08:00 a 19:00 horas, con aviso previo.
LAS TORRES DEL REY MARCO – PRILEP
Las Torres del Rey Marco se encontraron al noroeste de Prilep, Macedonia, sobre el asentamiento Varos. Están ubicadas en una de las fortalezas medievales más pintorescas de Macedonia. Situadas en 120-180 metros de alto de la colina, rodeadas y cubiertas de piedras de granito de espesor. A la parte superior de este asentamiento se puede llegar desde el norte y el sur. Durante las cuatro décadas de la investigación arqueológica, se descubrieron los restos que indican la existencia de un antiguo asentamiento llamada Keramiya de la época romana. Este pequeño asentamiento se extendió a la zona suroeste, como indican varios adornos de mármol de una basílica paleocristiana. El muro en esta zona se remonta al siglo XIII y XIV, y se encuentra en buen estado. Las murallas son de alrededor de un metro de grosor, hechas de mortero de cal débil y puestas en grandes rocas de piedra caliza. Las paredes internas dividen la acrópolis en áreas más pequeñas. El palacio de Volkasin y Marco también se encuentra aquí. La puerta del norte tiene una base compleja testigo de las numerosas reconstrucciones y extensiones del espacio. De acuerdo con algunos hallazgos históricos, hasta la segunda mitad del siglo XIV y más tarde, esta fortaleza fue defendida por sólo 40 soldados. El asentamiento se encuentra al sur de la zona de la acrópolis en una área de aproximadamente 3,6 hectáreas. Al norte hay una doble puerta y un gran puesto de avanzada entre las entradas. En la muralla del sur se encuentran tres torres bien conservadas. La zona más baja de la muralla consiste en una serie de paredes cortas dibujada en una línea de puntos. En la parte oeste hay tumbas excavadas en la roca. En el siglo XIV, esta zona sirvió de refugio temporal para la población local desde la invasión turca. Después de la muerte del rey Marco en 1395, este asentamiento fue ocupado por el ejército turco, como consecuencia, la vida dentro de las murallas se extinguió por completo. Los habitantes buscaron refugio en los distritos cercanos. Como consecuencia, a los pies de las Torres del Marco, se formó un asentamiento con estructura irregular. La misma fue dividida en varios barrios, y cada barrio tuvo su iglesia. En el siglo XIV, este nuevo establecimiento fue nombrado Varosh y continúa bajo el mismo nombre en la actualidad.
OHRID – ANTIGUA LIHNIDA
La existencia de la antigua ciudad Lyhnidos (hoy día Ohrid) se asocia con la leyenda del fenicio Cadmo que, desterrado de Tebas, en Beocia, huyo de los Enhiélanos y fundó la ciudad Lychnidos a orilla del lago de Ohrid. Lychnidos y la zona más ancha estaban habitadas por tribus de Iliria liderados por la tribu llamado Desaretes. Filipo II, padre de Alejandro Magno en el 353 a. C invadió esta ciudad y desde entonces Lychnidos se menciona como la ciudad junto al lago de Ohrid. Fue encontrado en una inscripción de piedra que data de los días en que los ciudadanos se mencionan como lyhnidios. La información histórica más antigua de la ciudad Lychnidos data del año 217 a.C, y se refiere a algunas operaciones militares romanas en esta región. Antes de estos acontecimientos, la ciudad fue gobernada por los emperadores macedonios. La historia consecuente de Lychnidos está llena de eventos interesantes. En el año 208 a. C, el tal Erop ocupó la ciudad, y en el año 196 a. C el rey ilirio Pleurat se convirtió en un aliado de los invasores romanos. El nombre de la ciudad se menciona en el año 170/169 a. C como base militar romana - período de muchas batallas con el rey macedonio Perseo. Desde los tiempos de los reyes macedonios, Lyhnidos era famoso por acuñar monedas A un lado de la moneda fue presentado el escudo macedonio con una estrella en el centro, mientras que el otro tenía el colinabo y la inscripción Lyhnidion. Fueron encontrados sólo dos de estas monedas raras, de las cuales una se mantiene en el Instituto para la Protección de los Monumentos de la Cultura en Ohrid, mientras que el otro se encuentra en Estambul (Constantinopla).
BARGALA – SHTIP
La antigua ciudad Bargala sigue siendo una fuente importante de materiales de la época antigua. La ciudad Bargala también se menciona en los documentos del Concilio de Helkedonia en el año 415. El nombre de esta ciudad se menciona en una inscripción del año 371, que representa un monumento – placa para erectar una puerta de la ciudad. La placa fue encontrada en la localidad Hanche, en la orilla izquierda del río Bregalnica. Este monumento muestra donde se encontraba la antigua ciudad Bargala cuyo nombre es de origen tracio. El antiguo asentamiento con carácter urbano llamado Bargala se encuentra en Dolni Kozyak. Esta ciudad a finales del siglo IV sirvió como campamento militar de las legiones romanas en la conquista del este y fue demolida posteriormente. Los habitantes construyeron una nueva ciudad en el río Kozyak en Goren Kozyak, según conforman los hallazgos arqueológicos. La ciudad se convirtió en una sede episcopal del siglo V a VI. Fue demolida de nuevo y los residentes se desplazaron rápidamente. La tradición de la antigua sede episcopal continuó en el periodo eslavo en esta región. Más recientemente, los arqueólogos del Instituto y Museo de Shtip encontraron otra basílica del siglo VI. En Bargala existieron tres basílicas. Por otra parte, fue descubierta una bodega en la parte noreste durante las excavaciones. Bargala sigue siendo uno de los sitios históricos más antiguos e inspiración inagotable para los arqueólogos de Macedonia.
LA FORTALEZA DE SHTIP – ISAR
La fortaleza Isar es un marco especial para la ciudad. Fue construida a 150 metros por encima del río Bregalnitsa. En 2009, los investigadores encontraron 30 metros del túnel que va desde la parte superior del Isar hasta río. Esto confirma la leyenda más famosa de la ciudad de Shtip que fue conquistada por un túnel secreto debajo del Isar. Las investigaciones realizadas en el pasado sólo confirman su historia profunda. El objetivo es llevar a cabo la conservación y la reconstrucción de la fortaleza, que hasta finales de 2011 debería ser totalmente iluminada. La fortaleza se encuentra en la parte derecha del río Otiña, un afluente del río Bregalnitsa, que pasa por la ciudad.
La localidad Astibos está arqueológicamente confirmada por numerosos monumentos de piedra de los siglos II a VI. De aquella época también hay un túnel perforando las rocas de granito de la parte superior del Isar de Bregalnitsa de oeste a nivel de un pie. En la parte este del Isar fueron descubiertos restos de una basílica paleocristiana del siglo VI.
LA CIUDAD ANTIGUA STIBERA
Stibera o como a los arqueólogos les encanta llamarla la Pompeya macedonia, es una de las ciudades más antiguas de Macedonia, pero también uno de los más atractivos barrios urbanos antiguos. Está situada cerca de la aldea de Prilep, Chepigovo, y sus restos se encuentran en la ladera sur de la colina de Bastión. En la parte inferior fluye la fuente Blato y entra en el Río Negro (Erigon). En esta zona se encuentran varios adornos de mármol, estatuas y bustos, incluyendo una estatua de la diosa Tije puesta en un pedestal con inscripción. El templo contiene una nave (naos) y un vestíbulo (lobby). Sus paredes fueron construidas de piedra sólida y mortero, y los paramentos eran sólidos y gruesos. El método de construcción de la nave es típicamente romana. De los objetos arquitectónicos encontrados destaca la antigua palestra. Se compone de dos edificios separados: el santuario y el peristilo de los héroes y un pedestal.
LA FORTALEZA DE SAMUIL
La fortaleza en Ohrid lleva el nombre del emperador Samuil, debido al hecho de que en un período de su reinado, él eligió Ohrid como la capital de su imperio. La fortaleza es una construcción civil que está indisolublemente unida a la historia de la ciudad desde la antigüedad hasta hoy. La ciudad Lychnidos y la fortaleza fueron mencionadas por primera vez por Tito Livio en el año 209 a.C durante el reinado del rey macedonio Felipe V. Estos datos indican que a los finales del siglo III a.C la fortaleza fue completamente construida y funcional en los momentos clave de la historia de la ciudad Lychnidos (Ohrid).
La forma presente de la fortaleza en su tamaño actual, se hizo probablemente en el siglo IV antes de Cristo, lo cual es evidente por la técnica combinada de la construcción – opus mixtum (ladrillos puestos en cuatro y tres filas y revestidos con enlucido de cal). Los registros de las fuentes históricas dicen que este tipo de fortalezas urbanas tenían un papel defensivo, y por lo tanto en el año 479, el rey de los godos del este, Teodori Amali, durante su campaña desde Macedonia a Nuevo Epiro falló al ocupar Lychnidos, porque la ciudad se encontraba en una fortaleza y tenía abundantes fuentes (de agua) en el interior de las murallas. La fortaleza, dependiendo de la situación histórica, fue restaurada o destruida varias veces. Sin embargo, dado el tiempo y el espacio de la antigüedad alta en adelante, en general, se mantuvo sin cambios; como forma auténtica se acepta la parte central de la fortaleza desde su construcción a finales del siglo X y los principios del siglo XI. Esta es la época del Emperador Samuil cuando Ohrid se convierte en capital del primer reino macedonio – eslavo, aunque en la ciencia histórica se ve con una connotación diferente. Después de la muerte de Samuil en el año 104, Vasiliye II tomó Ohrid sin ninguna lucha, debido a lo cual la fortaleza permaneció intacta. En la segunda mitad del siglo XIV, es decir, durante el reinado del gran sacerdote de la parroquia Andrea Gropa sobre toda la región de Ohrid, la fortaleza fue reconstruida y reforzada.
La región de Strumitsa y Gevgeliya
La región de Strumitsa y Gevgeliya
Ubicación
Por esta regiónpasanla carretera y elferrocarril a través delvalle delVardar, vía del valle de Gevgeliya-ValandovoyDojranhacia Greciay la carretera de Shtip aStrumicahacia Bulgaria. Ambos valles están conectados con la carretera Valandovo-Strumitsa. Hay una salida de Strumitsa que va a Berovo, y también hay varias carreteras locales modernas.
Relieve
Losdos vallesestán separados por lamontaña Plaush yramales dela montañaBelasitsa. La regiónestá limitadapor los montes Ograzhden i Plachkovitsa al norte y por la montaña Kozhuv de oeste a noroeste. Entreestas montañas, como unidadesespacialesdistintas, destacan los campos de:Strumitsa, Radovish, Valandovo, GevgeliyayDoyran. Como unidades de relieve especiales aquí destacan el barranco de Demirkapiya, Kosturino, pero también los picos de las montañas.
Clima
Esta región se caracteriza por el clima mediterráneo. La temperaturamedia anual de GevgeliyayDoyranesde 14,2grados, y 13 grados enStrumitsa. Elmonto promedioanual deprecipitacioneses de 711mm en Gevgeliyay enStrumitsa aproximadamente de 600mm. En ambosvallesdebido a la influenciamediterránea, el número promedio dedíascon temperaturastropicales es enGevgeliyade73, y57díasenStrumitsa.
Rios y lagos
Instalacioneshidrográficascaracterísticas son las fuentes termalesen BanskoenStrumitsayNegortsi en la valle de Gevgeliya. Representan complejos recreativos de baños con características medicinales. Elsistema de ríosen la región consta departes delríoVardar, los ríos Koñska y Anska en la valle de Gevgeliya y Valandovo, así como los ríos Strumitsa y Turiska en la valle de Strumitsa y Radovish. En esta región se encuentra el lago natural de Doyran, y los dos lagos-embalses Turiya y Pullartsi.
Flora y fauna
Ladiversa basegeológica yedafológicay geomorfológicade la zonapermitieronuna gran cantidad deplantas,especies leñosas yherbáceas. Especialmente destacan las especies herbáceas mediterráneas, pero también los bosques leñosos de hayas, robles y pinos en Ograzhden, Belasitsa y Kozhuf. La fauna es muy diversa y rica, donde se encuentra todo tipo de caza menor y mayor típica de esta región: lobos, ciervos, jabalíes, conejos, varias especies deaves y reptiles.
La región de Vardar
La región de Vardar
Montañas
La región media de Vardarse caracteriza porun mayor número decadenas montañosas. Estas son las montañas: el Monte Mokra con sus ramas Goleshitsa y Yakupitsa, las montañas Babuna y Dren al oeste, Kozhuf al sur, las montes Konechka y Gradishka al este. Variasmontañas más bajasse encuentran enlas partes centrales dela región, tales como las montañas yKalepa y la meseta Vatichevo. Como unidades separadas destacan las regiones Azot alrededor del valle de Babuna, Tikvesh alrededor del valle de Vardar, Rosomansko Pole en el curso inferior del Río Negro, Negotinsko Pole etc.
Barrancos y cuevas
Esta regiónes interesante por susbarrancos: el barranco de Taor, el barranco de Veles y el barranco de Vardar, una parte del barranco de Skochivar en Río Negro, el barranco de Raechka, así como los barrancos de Babuna y Topolka justo antes de la entrada de Vardar. En esta región también hay varias cuevas: Ponor, Makaroets y MarkovaTsrkva en el barranco de Peshti y Babuna, Bela Voda en el barranco de DemirKapiya etc. En Kozhuf hay terreno volcánico donde se encuentra la localidad de Alshar. El relievese extiende enalturadesde aproximadamente de150a2540metros en el pico Solunska Glava.
Clima
Elclima se caracteriza poralgunas influenciasmediterráneas. El promedio anualde temperatura del aire es de 13,8grados. Elmonto promedioanual deprecipitacioneses de unos500mm, por lo que esta regiónes considerada unade los más secosy más calientesen la República de Macedonia.
Ríos y fuentes
Enla región hayvarios elementoshidrográficos. El más característico es la fuente del río Babuna. Hay gran número de ríos que entran en Vardar: El Río Negro, Raets, Bregalnitsa, Babuna, Topolka, Boshava, Luda Mara y el río Maydanska. En la regiónexisten las reservas del lago de Tikveshy el lago de Lisiche.
Flora y fauna
Hay una grancantidad deplantas,especies leñosas yherbáceas, más destacadas en Kozhuf y el Monte Mokra. Precisamente por esto en estaregión se encuentra lareserva natural Meshnik. La fauna es muy rica y diversa, hay presencia de: osos,lobos,ciervos, cabras montesas, jabalíes, conejos, perdices yel águilacomouna especie especial en las partes de esta región.
Conexiones de tráfico
Esta región está conectada al norte a través del valle de Vardar hacia Skopje y al sur hacia Gevgeliya y Grecia. Desde esta carretera hay una salida cerca de Gratsko que va a Prilep y Bitola al oeste y otra al este que conduce a Shtip. Enlos valles del VardardeVelesa Gevgeliya, , Bitola y Shtipexiste conexión de ferrocarril.
spa+Skopje
METROPOLIS: JOINT OF HISTORICAL HERITAGE AND URBAN LIVING
Skopje is the capital of the Republic of Macedonia. It is located in the northern part of the Republic of Macedonia, in Skopje Valley. It has favourable geographical and traffic position, which is a starting point for wider communication via road, railway and air traffic.
Skopje is a city in the central part of Balkan Peninsula. It communicates easy with Mediterranean region on the south and regions of Central and Northern Europe on the north. It is connected with Adriatic Sea via Kachanichka Gorge. It is connected with Republic Bulgaria via Kumanovo and Kriva Palanka on the east as well as with Republic Albania via Polog, Kichevo Valley, Ohrid-Prespa Region on the west.
Skopje dates back to pre-antique period. This city had strategic importance during antique period, it was known as Skupi. The excavations from the antique city Skupi are in the locality Zajchev Rid above the inflow of the River Lepenec into Vardar, which is the present village Zlokukani. Skupi was the capital of Dardania.Skopje - the City of Solidarity
The vivid established tempo in Skopje was stopped by the devastating earthquake on 26th July, 1963. There were more than 1.000 dead and about 3.000 severely or lightly injured in the earthquake with intensity of 9 degrees. The total building fund in the city was demolished or damaged about 45%, and a lot of public buildings, cultural objects, and industrial units were demolished or damaged. After the earthquake in 1963, Skopje as the city of solidarity grew into more modern agglomeration where urban linking of the East and West was performed.
Skupi became a legionary camp during Octavian Augustus rule about 13-11 year BC. Afterwards, Skupi became one of the major Roman cities and the most important settlement on the route from Thessaloniki to Danube. The city had a rectangular form covering an area of 40 hectares and a wall which was 3, 2 meters thick therefore it obtained a status of a colony. The city was destroyed by earthquake in 518. Several material traces have been found on the locality of ancient Skupi, and among the significant excavations are parts of the theatre in 1936. The present city was erected after the year 518.
The foundations of the new Skopje were probably laid in the second half of the sixth century by the tsar Justinian I (527-565). The settlement was named Justiniana Prima. It is assumed that Fortress Kale was built during his rule, which is on the left side of the River Vardar. Penetration of Kumani and Slays in the following two-three centuries made this city a target of plunders and devastation therefore the city was developing slowly.
Skopje became a significant Byzantine centre after the ninth century. Skopje was mentioned as an Episcopal seat during Samuil's Empire at the end of the tenth century. The Arabian geographer Idrisi mentioned it as a wealthy city named Iskubia in the twelfth century.
Skopje - wide gravitation area
Trade City Centre Occupying 121.000 m2, this is the biggest trade centre in the Balkans.
Skopje is the central settlement in the Republic of Macedonia having favourable geographic-traffic position and wide radius of influential zone as well as its functional role and position out rivals the other city settlements in the country.
The city has wide range of secondary, third and fourth level activities. It represents administrative-ruling, economic, traffic, cultural-educational and health centre in this country.
The city had a great progress during tsar Dushan rule. During that period in Skopje, a cultural and administrative centre, and there was prospering trade improved by the merchants from Dubrovnik. In that period, Dushan's Code was published in Skopje.
During Ottoman rule, Skopje continued to prosper. Turks from Little Asia moved to Skopje. They built a lot of mosques, Turkish baths (Hamams) and inns. Kurshumli an (Lead Inn) was built in the Old Bazaar, Daut Pasha Hamam is a spa erected by the grand vizier of Rumelia. The Stone Bridge over the River Vardar was built in the first half of the fifteenth century. The bridge connects the old part of the city to the new one. Skopje's Aqueduct was built at the end of the fifteenth century on the old road Skopje - Kachanik.
Certain repairs were performed for better water supply in the beginning of the nineteenth century. The Church of St. Spas (Holy Savoir) was built towards the end of the seventeenth century. In the seventeenth century the city was marked by economic, cultural and territorial prosperity as well as developed craftsmanship, trade and leather processing. Skopje was burnt and completely destroyed in 1689 by the order of the Austrian general Piccolomini because of the plaque.
The city could not be restored for longer period in order to match the old one. The city started to prosper again in the nineteenth century, especially after the construction of Vardar Railway in 1873, and even better prosper in 1888 by linking Morava and Vardar Railway. The number of inhabitants was constantly increasing. The number of inhabitants in 1836 was 10.000, in 1858 - 20.000 inhabitants, at the end of the nineteenth century the number increased to 32.000 inhabitants and prior to Balkan Wars up to 47.000 inhabitants.
There are 26 chandeliers set on the fence of the bridge Goce Delchev, as well as 76 flood lights on both sides of the bridge. There are four bronze lions five meters high and five tones weight, set on platforms 3.5 meters high. Accompanying reliefs on the platform contain komitad ji motives.
Kale - the fortress of Justinian the First
It is believed that the fortress, also familiar as Skopje Kale (Tower), was inhabited during Neolith and early Bronze Age. There are numerous archaeological data that can witness that. The fortress dates back in the period of the tsar Justinian 1 (535). Due to its strategic location and role, the fortress used to be attack and use very frequently by different invaders.
After the fall of Samuil's Empire (1018), the city was invaded by Petar Deljan (1014-1041). Afterwards, it was attacked by Kumani, Skiti, Pechenzi and some other attackers. Numerous archaeological remains have been found on the Kale. Nowadays, Skopje's Fortress Kale is one of the most remarkable buildings in Skopje where various cultural and tourist motives are present.
The Fortress Kale represents one of the most attractive and complex localities of the archaeological researches. Kale's findings date back from Prehistory through Ancient and Medieval period to the Turkish period and the stormy 20th century.
Stone Bridge - the symbol of Skopje since the 15th
The Stone Bridge over the river Vardar was built in the first half of the fifteenth century. The bridge links the old part and the new part of the city. Sidewalk paths were built in 1905, and it was completely renovated in the last decade of the twentieth century. On the river left side, there is a memorial of fired Skopje inhabitants in 1944 during fascist occupation.
Petar Karposh, unbreakable rebel, leader of the great national rebellion in 1689 against Ottoman Imperia, known as Karposh Rebellion, when the territories of Kriva Palanka, Kratovo and Kumanovo area were liberated. He proclaimed himself to be the King of Kumanovo. He was squashed onto a club by the Ottoman Turks in Skopje in 1689. The monument of Karposh is set on the eastern side of the Stone Bridge, on the left bank of the Vardar.
There were 13 domes on the original bridge, having 215 meters length and 6 meters width. New interventions were started in 1992 in order to return the original appearance of the Stone Bridge, therefore the original width of the bridge is restored.
Square Macedonia - The core link of the city units on the left and right Vardar sides
The Square Macedonia in Skopje was more precisely shaped during the period between the First and Second World War i.e. from 1920 to 1940. Its location is in the context of the Stone Bridge the core link of the city units on the left and right Vardar sides. There were situated important objects around it: The National Bank, The Post Office, Officer's House, The Department Store Na-Ma, the hotel Macedonia, Ristikjeva Palace.
However, after the Second World War and especially after the disastrous earthquake in 1963, a part of the objects were demolished therefore the square in Skopje has quite different look now. There are very important administrative, cultural, trade, bank, catering tourist and other buildings in its surrounding. In the vicinity of Square Macedonia, the Square Pela with Gate Macedonia is located, as a real gate on the entrance of the square.
The Memorial House of Mother Theresa
Built on the place next to the place of her birth house.
The Memorial House and monument of Mother Theresa (1910-1997) are located on the street Macedonia in the centre of the city of Skopje. They are dedicated to the great humanist Agnesa Gonxha Bojaxhiu - Mother Theresa, born in Skopje, a winner of Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. Nowadays, the order of Mother Theresa has more than 3000 nuns and 500 monks in more than 100 countries all over the world.
Mother Theresa is the honoured citizen of her birth city Skopje, she visited the city four times in 1970, 1978, 1980 and 1986 after she had left to perform her missionary work helping to the hungry and lonely.
The Old Skopje Bazaar
In Skopje, the Old Skopje Bazaar is over the Stone Bridge on the left side of Vardar. This is a part of the city with various and rich history, tradition, culture and architecture, nowadays there has been made a connection between the old and new, economy and trade, culture and tradition. Due to the historical, developing and time occasions, culture of organization and tradition of living there are a large number of well preserved and functional objects from Ottoman period also new built objects as a feature of the modern period in the Old Skopje Bazaar.
We are talking about Skopje Bezisten, Kapan An, Suli An, Kurshumli An, Daut Pasha Hamam, Chifte Hamam, the church St. Spas (Holy Savior), the church St. Dimitrij, the complex museums of Macedonia (historical, archaeological and ethno museums).
The Old Skopje Bazaar, which dates back to the twelfth century, had the most active development from 15th to 19th century and represents a complex economic-trade, architectonic and cultural-traditional unit. It was built in oriental style; there are several wider and narrower streets and cobblestones streets. Different craftsmen and trade shops detached one to other in a row. There are different traditional crafts such as blacksmiths, goldsmiths, potters, shoemakers, tailors, watchmakers, tinsmiths, coppersmiths, saddlers and other various production-catering services. Also, there are various active shops for modern industrial goods that can be found only here. The Old Skopje Bazaar has the biggest green market in Skopje. The bazaar is the centre of the most attractive catering shops offering various traditional dishes.
Daut-Pasha Hamam (15th century) an impressive monument of Islamic architecture and an art gallery
Daut Pasha Hamam is a bath erected during 15th century by the grand vizier of Rumelia. There is quiet great probability that it was built by the masons of the famous Debar Masonry School. Built in the centre of Skopje, at hundred meters from the Bridge Stone, the hamam is in details renovated in 1948. The most impressive part is the roof, consisted of 13 unequally distributed cupolas. 15 rooms exists in the inner part, different by size, mutually connected by pillar Passovers decorated by oriental ornaments. Besides Chifte Hamam and Mala Stanica, nowadays is part of the National Gallery of Macedonia.
Daut Pasha Hamam has at its disposal a collection dating back to 15th and 16th century including collection of paintings dating back to 18th to 19th century, as well as the modern Macedonian painting. Exhibition stand - Nowadays permanent pedestal was formed in 2011, as presentation of the development of the Macedonian plastic art dating back to 4th to 20th century.
Kurshumli An (16th century) the biggest former caravan-seraglio - a recognizable historical heritage of Skopje
It is supposed that the imposing Kurshumli An (Lead Inn) was built in the middle of 16th century. It consisted of two parts - one as accommodation for traders and the goods, and the other the stall, the utility rooms and the rooms for servants. For a long period it served as a collection place for traders and their caravans and it had important role in the development of the trade life in the city.
The role of lodging place remained till the end of 19th century and then it was converted into prison. There is a belief that it obtained the name during the 19th century, due to the roof made of lead. The inner part of Kurshumli An is magnificent.
Delicious tranquillity prevails, and due to the construction manner it creates an echo effect. Semi-circular walls make impression at the second floor and the sadirvan in the middle of the in. Nowadays, rockery of Archaeological Museum is located in the An, put in the cells of the ground floor. Each cell consists of monuments originating the same area and the same period starting from 1st century BC till the late antique (4th century), when Macedonia was Roman province. The collection includes 130 monuments.
Suli An (15th century)
The city's inn is a gallery and museum today. Suli An is an object from 15th century, built by lsak Bey. It was built-up in the 16th century therefore some trade shops were on the upper floors.
During the earthquake, it was seriously damaged but it was rebuilt regaining its original look. Nowadays, it is a seat of the Gallery of Contemporary Arts and Art Faculty, and since 1983 the Museum of Old Skopje Bazaar is situated as well.
The Clock Tower (16th century) the first clock-tower in Ottoman Empire
The clock-tower dates back to the middle of 16th century or more precisely from 1566 to 1572. It is believed that it is the first clock-tower in Ottoman Empire as a part of Sultan-Murat mosque. It is 40 m high and it is consisted of several parts finishing with a dome.
The clock was lost during the earthquake (1963) in Skopje when the tower was seriously damaged. Nowadays, this remarkable building attracts great attention.
Mustapha-Pasha Mosque (1492)
One of the most beautiful and most opulent buildings from Ottoman period in Skopje
Mustapha-Pasha mosque was built by Skopje commander Mustapha pasha in 1492. It is located opposite Skopje's Kale entrance. The mosque represents a square architectonic platform built with decorative marble blocks with various ornaments.
The minaret is built with travertine blocks. Inside of this mosque are the wealthy decorated sarcophagi of Uma - the daughter of the mosque founder, then sadirvan, remains of imarets, Muslim religious secondary school etc. Nowadays, it represents a significant cultural monument and a place for spiritual pray of Muslims believers.
The Memorial of Skenderbeu a hero who fought for universal values
George Kastrioti - Skenderbeu (1405-1468) is a national hero from Albania, fighter for freedom from Ottoman invasion. It is a work by the sculptor Toma Tomai Dema Bekir from Albania, the monument was exposed in 2006.
Skenderbeu is considered as a great leader, who promoted and fought for European values against Ottoman invasions in the Balkan. The exposure of the monument in Skopje is a confirmation of co-existing traditional city spirit.
Church St. Spas (Holy Saviour) (17th century) the iconostasis of the church is among the most magnificent Miyak's carving works
The church St. Spas (Holy Savior) was built at the end of the seventeenth century. It is located on the right side of the fortress Kale. It looks quite small and not noticeable, but it has great importance. The iconostasis has an extraordinary value, it was being made whole 5 years and it was finished in 1824.
It was made by the brothers Petre and Marko Filipovski from the village Gari and Makarie Frchkoski from Galichnik. The stone sarcophagi with the relics of Macedonian revolutionary Goce Delchev is placed in the church yard. It was made by the brothers Petre and Marko Filipovski from the village Gari and Makarie Frchkoski from Galichnik. The stone sarcophagi with the relics of Macedonian revolutionary Goce Delchev is placed in the church yard.
The stone sarcophagus including the relic of the Macedonian revolutionary Goce Delchev is located in the church yard.
Iconostasis is 10 meters long and it matched three church naves. The scenes of the Bible are complemented by decorative elements - leaves, flowers, animals and motives of geometric ornaments. Besides the dominant baroque style, styles of wood-carving arts of the medieval art interweave, then motives of Gothic art and renaissance, naturalistic motives, compositions of Rococo style, as well as may motives of East art. By such interweave, Miyaks created unique style that soon reached the top of the wood carving.
Museum of Macedonia complex institution consisted of archaeological, ethnological, historical section as well as art section
Located in the Old Bazaar, above Skopje Kale. The first Archaeological Museum in Macedonia was formed in 1924, and in 1945 the National Museum of Macedonia was established. In 1949 special units of the National Museum were transformed in Archaeological Museum and Ethnological Museum. The beginning of the Historical section dates back to 1952. The current museum complex was built in 1967. Covering an area of over 10.000 m2, at one place people may see systemized collection of cultural and historical heritage of Macedonia starting from prehistory to nowadays.
Ethnology - The section consists of 18.000 ethnologic items that chronologically date back to 10th-20th century: national dresses, jewellery and crafts, architecture, carving and ceramics, national music instruments, as well as numerous wood and metal household objects
History - Rich collection of Slav-Byzantine period, Ottoman-Turkish government in Macedonia, cultural renaissance, national-revolutionary movement, the period between two World Wars till NLW and post military construction of Macedonia
Archaeology - The existing exhibition consists of archaeological items from the excavations through the whole country: from Palaeolithic, neolith, bronze and iron time, through Roma and antique period, till the Slav-Byzantine period.
Museum of the City of Skopje witness for Skopje - from neolith to nowadays
The Museum is located in the adjusted part of the Old Railway Stations, ruined in the earthquake in 1963. Relatively protected part of the building is nowadays in function of the Museum, having at disposal an area of 4.500 m-, 2.000 m of which being an exhibition place.
The Museums owns about 22.000 museum items from Skopje region, distributed in parts for archaeology, history, ethnology and History of arts. "Walk through the past" is permanents lectern in the Museum covering the period from prehistory to the beginning of 20th century for Skopje and its surrounding.
The items from Govrlevo are founding structure of the prehistoric part of the existing archaeological exhibition in the museum. Different anthro-pomorphic and zoomorphic statues are located next to the Great Mother. Found in 1981, the neolith dwelling Govrlevo was established 8000 years ago meaning the early neolith, it increased intensively and died in the late neolith, 4000 years ago.
The collection of lithographic monuments in front of the museum consists of thirty stone monuments from the antique city of Skupi, discovered at the locality Zajchev Rid, at just 5 kilometres from now centre of the city. The city museum owns about 23.000 items from Skupi. Chronological transaction may be made by these stone monuments through the material and spiritual culture in Roman period from 1st to 3rd century. The four grave coffins next to the entry of the museum were discovered in Karposh 3, one of the most urban settlements of current Skopje.
Museum of Macedonian Struggle
Museum of Macedonian Struggle for Statehood and Autonomy, Museum of VMRO and Museum of Victims of Communistic Regime.
Located near the Stone Bridge, at the left riverside of Vardar. Built in the period from 2008 to 2011, and officially opened on 8th September 2011. It consisted of 13 units where the history of Macedonian people has been presented chronologically starting from the period of robler's time till the period of socialism.
The lectern of the original of the Declaration for Independence of Macedonia is located at the very entry of the Museum. 109 wax figures of persons from the Macedonian history are put in the Museum, as well as major number of original weapons and furniture, massive scenes and documents.
Founders of VMRO Wax figures of the founders of the Organisation in joint scene. Declaration for Independence on the way to the Museum at the Independence Day of Macedonia in 2011. Creshovo topche (Cherry wood cannon) in front of the Museum - Main symbol of the weapons from Ilinden Uprising. It had tactical function in the Uprising, causing confusion and disorientation in the lines of Turkish warrior.
Holocaust Museum
Holocaust Memorial Centre of the Jews from Macedonia
The Holocaust Museum is a newly built facility at the location of, then Jewish neighbourhood, near Stone Bridge, as one of the four museums in the world, besides the museums in Jerusalem, Washington and Berlin. It is dedicated to the Macedonian Jews (7.148 people) deported in the camp of death Treblinka in Poland during the Second World War. Permanent exhibition is located there presenting the life of Jews in Macedonia and wider in the Balkan.
Three urns with Jews' ash - In 1961 the urns were brought to Macedonia and exhibited in Bitola, Skopje and Shtip, places from where in the night between 10th and 14th March 1943 almost all Jews from Macedonia were collected and till the end of March deported from Skopje's Monopole to Poland.
Museum of Modern Art
Discovery, caring and widening of the modern art and culture.
The Museum of Modern Art is located at Skopje Kale. Built in 1970 as donation by the Polish governments, following the earthquake in Skopje in 1963. It covers an area of 5.000 m2- in three mutually connected wings.
The room for the existing lecterns, the halls for temporary exhibitions, the teaching hall, film and video projections, library and archives, conservation workshop, depots, administration and other utility services are located there. It has valuable international collection at its disposal presenting representative view of the Macedonian modern art.
Vodno a magnificent view towards Skopje and unrepeatable cable-car ride from Sredno Vodno to the Millennium Cross
Vodno is a hill erecting above Skopje at 1.061 meters altitude. There is the Millennium Cross, the monastery complex St. Pante-lejmon, and Vodno has a park-forest, mountain houses, and more catering objects with fine tracks, car parks and wide panorama views.
You can see approximately the whole Skopje valley and the city of Skopje from Vodno. Vodno is one of the most visited areas in the vicinity of Skopje. In June 2011 the cable-car from Sredno Vodno to Millenium Cross was put into function, having road bed of 1.750 meters and climb from 570 to 1.068 meters altitude. The cable-car has 28 cabs at disposal having caring capacity of 640 kilos and capacity of eight persons, as well as two cabs for four persons. At the outer side the gondolas are equipped with bike holders.
The Millennium Cross was built in the year 2000 on the top of Krstovar (1.061 altitude) on Vodno, nearby Skopje. It was built due to the cross of the second into the third millennium.
St. Pantelejmon (Panteleimon) Monastery Gorno Nerezi (12th century)
Renaissance beginning of fresco painting, 140 years before the appearance of renaissance in Italy.
The whole city of Skopje and its region can be seen from the monastery St. Pantelejmon from bird's-eye view, like on a television screen, from the heart of the Mount Vodno. This monastery has the most significant fresco painting in Macedonia and it is one of the most valuable works in Europe. Here, in Macedonia, in this monastery, the Renaissance in fresco painting begins, and that is one full century and a half before the appearance of the Renaissance in Italy of Giotto. The monastery was built in 1164, during the Byzantine dynasty of Comnenus.
That is written on the marble board set above the door. The best builders and icon-painters made their best work. It is built with stone and tiles in shape of a cross-in-square plan in a rectangular space and five cupolas. The monastery survived a fire, an earthquake, many destructions and pillages but remained a holy and bright witness of the rich ecclesiastic and cultural life in the 12th century of the church and metropolitan centre in Skopje.
This monastery is present in all the important encyclopaedic issues in the world, regarding culture and art. The fresco painting dating back to the 12th century represents the holy warriors and eremites (first zone), the great feasts (second zone). The most important are the frescoes Lamentation and Descent from the Cross. Also wonderful are the compositions: The Assumption of the Holy Mother, The Meeting of Our Lord, The Holy Mother with Jesus Christ and Saint Pantelejmon.
"Lamentation" Here are expressed for the first time the feelings of sorrow and tears in the face of the Holy Mother, who with tears on her face is caressing and grieving, hugging the dead body of her only son, Lord Jesus Christ. That is the element-herald of the realism of the Renaissance.
Matka – natural beauty above Skopje and complex objects for pleasant enjoyment
Matka, the butterfly valley, is very characteristic locality nearby Skopje. It is located north-west of Skopje on the end of the river Treska along Shishevo Gorge. Matka is a complex of a deeply engraved canyon and the first artificial accumulation in the Balkan Peninsula was built there in 1938.
There are more caves, mountaineering training centre, tidy flow of Treska for white water rafting, a complex of more monasteries, a mountain hostel, restaurants, catering objects, breath-taking nature with rich flora and fauna. The accumulation occupies 0.25 km2. It is 5.9 km and 2.6 million m3 useful areas. Its function is to produce electrical power for Skopje.
St. Andrej Monastery, Matka (1389) - rarely kept form of free cross in Macedonia
The monastery is located in the canyon of the river Treska. It was built by the second son of king Volkashin - Andreja, in 1389. It has a form of stretched trikonhos with a middle arch shaped dome. The fresco painters of the monastery are the metropolitan Jovan and monk Grigorij, who also worked in the Transfiguration of Our Lord Monastery in Zrze.
The frescoes in St. Andrej represent a new wave in our Middle Ages painting and are a stamp of the new style, with the appearance of the hesychia in the monk movement. In three zones the frescoes of the holy warriors are represented: Gorgi, Dimitrij, Teodor Tiron and Teodor Stratilat in full stature, as well as the frescoes with scenes of The Life of God Jesus Christ. The writings are in Greek and Church Slavic languages.
The Great mother - goddess of fertility
For the first time terracotta image of the Great mother was discovered in Tumba Madjari, represented by till not unknown manner among the neolith cultures from different Balkan regions. The impressive dimensions of 39 centimetres height, the classic calm figure of vigilance over the home fireplace make this terracotta exclusive.
The lower part of the figure represents the home protected by itself. Macedonian neolith is characterised by cult towards the Great Mother. These types of figures were found almost in all neolith locations in Macedonia, but maybe the most beautiful is the Great Mother from Tumba Madjari.
Neolith dwelling Tumba Madjari
Archaeological locality and outside museum
The locality is located in the current settlement of Chento and it represents the most significant dwelling in Skopje valley from the neolith - early Stone Age. The life here happened in continuity between 6000 and 4300 year BC, economic wealth and cultural prosperity in the medieval neolith (5800-5200 BC). Major number of ceramic findings is found there, exhibited in the Museum of Macedonia.
From 2008 to 2010 several houses were built in the spirit of neolith architecture where different inventory is presented for the purpose of reconstruction of the life of neolith man. The houses are made of wood, weed, straw, mud covered and built according to the neolith tradition. The distribution of the objects discovered at the locality points out of conceived organization, closely connected to the importance and role of the temple.
Skupi - city of Roman and late antique age
Skupi is an archaeological locality five kilometres northwest of Skopje, close to Zlokukjani village, the archaeological researches from 1966 till now have been performed by the Museum of the City of Skopje.
The walls, the theatre, the civil basilica, the city villa, the city bath, the street cardo, Christian basilica as well as parts of east and west necropolis have been under research till now. This Roman city was probably formed in the period from 13th to 11th century BC.
During the 2nd century Skupi obtained representative image where the monumental theatre took the central place. In 4th century the increase of the construction activity was noted when the most representative construction - the Basilica was built, and till the end of 4th century or in the beginning of 5th century one more early Christian church was built.
In 518 Skupi was ruined due to catastrophic earthquake thus breaking the urban life even though there are indications that the life in form of small Slav rural dwelling continued till lath and 11th century.
Aqueduct
More water was put from the springs of the slopes of Skopska Crna Gora. It is located two kilometres north from Skopje. It is built of stone and bricks and till now it counts 55 archs shorn to massive pillars.
In spite of the connection with Skupi, due to the similarity in construction with Kurshumli An, the consideration is that it was built in 15th century when Skopje started to increase the new Islamic buildings requiring huge amounts of clear water for their construction and functioning. The amounts of water was constant and with guaranteed inlet through the whole year.
Marko's Monastery St. Dimitrij, village Sushica (14th century) spiritual peace and quiet thorough the centuries
About 20 km from Skopje, near the Marko River and the village Sushica, its where this monastery is located, called Marko's, because its founders were king Volkashin and his son king Marko. The writing above the south entrance, inside the church, gives information about the construction of the monastery church (1345), also of the founders. The church is in the form of a cross built of stones and tiles.
The frescoes date back to the 14th century: rich illustrations of the akathistos of the Holy Mother, Christ's miracles, His prophets, hermits and warriors. The most famous fresco in this monastery is The Lamentation of Rachel, where the human drama is presented through the murder of the children of Bethlehem.
The monastery has a great church, cultural and historical heritage: old icons, manuscripts and books, many church objects and relics.
There was a monastic way of life intensified with transcriptional and educational work. In the 19th century, prior of the monastery was the Macedonian leader of national revival and writer Kiril Pejchinovich, who founded a school in the monastery and here he wrote his famous book Mirror.
Click here to see the list of accomodation in Skopje
Click here to see the list of Touristic Guides in Skopje
spa+Trout (Salmo)
The trout has its origins in Europe, and rivers in Macedonia abound with various species whose fishing has always been a real challenge.
Ohrid Trout (Salmo letnica) is an endemic fish that lives in Ohrid Lake. It is a living fossil from the Tertiary period. This trout ranges in length from 25 to 60 centimeters, and has three subspecies: Letnica trout (Salmo letnica Balcanicus), Struga trout (Salmo letnica Typicus) and Ohrid Belvica (Salmo letnica Aestivalis). The Ohrid trout differs from the Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) in its flat body, small head, and gray spots in star-like patterns on the body. Some trout have white-colored meat when cooked, while others have a light pink color.
Macedonian trout inhabit the upper course of the Vardar River and tributaries such as Kadina Reka and Treska, and in this area can reach a weight of up to three pounds. A particularly impressive setting for real lovers of fishing and nature is the picturesque landscape along the Radika River. Radika trout can weigh over ten pounds, and is irresistibly delicious.
spa+Carp (Cyprinus)
Carp live in warmer, slow flow, or non-continuous flow waters, mostly in the lower courses of rivers, and can also can be found in lakes. Carp eat almost everything and collect food by digging on the bottom of rivers and lakes.
Fishermen with experience know that catching a carp is a real challenge, and not easy work; the carp really must be duped.
Carp is very common in Macedonia. It can be found in Debar, Kozjak, the Globochica in Ohrid, Prespa and Dojran Lake, and well as in the Vardar River, especially in the Veles stretch. In Mavrovo Lake you can find carp that can reach a weight of up to 17 kg, and Debar Lake holds carp weighing up to a massive 50 kg.
Come to catch fish in Macedonia and discover where the real treasure is hidden. Feel the magic stillness of sunrises, and let them shine with their beauty in their micro habitat.
spa+Povardarje – Vardar valley
Povardarje - Vardar valley
Tikvesh Vineyard
Tikvesh Vineyard is an integral part of Povardarje wine region, located in the central part of Macedonia, and is famous by its artificial lake and cities of Kavadarci and Negotino. Tikvesh is the center of Macedonian wine production, producing the wine for more then 120 years. Most common sorts of red wine are: KRATOŠIJA, BURGUNDEC, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot... As for the white wines those are: Smederevka, Chardonnay, Muscat Otonel, Traminec...
Vineyard of Veles
Veles vineyard is located in the central wine region of Macedonia-Vardar valley, which produces 85% of the total wine production in Macedonia. Most common sorts of red wine are: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanusina, Pinot Noir and Kadarka. As for the white wines those are: Chardonnay, Belan, Muscat, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederevka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanka and Zilavka.
Vineyard of Ovcepole
Ovcepolje vineyard is located the central wine region of Macedonia-Vardar valley, which produces 85% of the total wine production in Macedonia. The most common red wine sorts are: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanusina, Pinot Noir and Kadarka. As for the white wines those are: Chardonnay, Belan, Muscat, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederevka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanka and Zilavka.
Vineyard of Skopje
Skopje vineyard is located in the central wine region of Macedonia-Vardar valley, which produces 85% of the total wine production in Macedonia. Most common sorts of red wine are: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanušina, Pinot Noir and Kadarka. As for the white wines those are: Chardonnay, Belan, Muscat, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederavka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanka and Žilavka.
spa+Grey Partridge (Perdixperdix)
The Gray Partridge inhabits areas with temperate climates, and can rarely be found in higher places. It has ash-like coloration with darker and lighter spots and stripes. It has a dark-brown patch in the shape of a horseshoe on the abdomen, which is more prominent among males.
In Macedonia, the Gray Partridge is of particular interest to hunters, and can be found mostly in the middle and lower sections of the Vardar River, as well as in Kumanovo, Sveti Nikole, and Pelagonija hunting areas.
<img 4px="" auto;="" display:="" block;"="" title="Gray Partridge" data-cke-saved-src="/img/Gray Partridge inhabits.jpg" src="/img/Gray Partridge inhabits.jpg" alt="Gray Partridge" width="500" height="360">
The Rock Partridge is extremely beautiful. The upper part of the body and the head have distinctive ash-like coloring and on the lower part of the body, white coloring with black markings. They live in small flocks. This bird often resides in rocky areas and those with low vegetation. It is distinguished from similar birds by its sharp and noisy sounds. In Macedonia the Rock Partridge can be found in high places, especially where stockbreeding is well-developed (because they follow the herds), and they often can be found in Mariovo.
Especially beautiful hunting grounds in Macedonia are in the areas of Mt. Shara, Mt. Suva Gora, Mt. Bistra, and Mt. Stogovo. Rock Partridge hunting is very attractive, and the hunting season matches that of hare hunting.
spa+Gevgelija
THE FAVOURABLE WEATHER CONDITIONS HAVE ENABLED GROWING VARIOUS MEDITERRANEAN FRUIT, SUCH AS: FIGS, POMEGRANATES, OLIVES, TANGERINES AND LEMONS
Gevgelija area is considered as a natural border between Mediterranean climate and Continental climate. Gevgelija has 240 sun days and 2.400 sun hours annually.
Gevgelija is located in the ultimate southern part of the Republic of Macedonia, in Gevgelija-Valandovo Valley. Gevgelija is a border town three kilometers from Greece border. Gevgelija has a favorable traffic-geographical position. Beside Gevgelija passes the highway which leads to the neighboring Greece and the international railway line Skopje-Thessaloniki, linking Europe and the Middle East. It was mentioned in official Turkish documents as a settlement for the first time in 1664. It was a feudal settlement and a centre of a district in the Turkish administration in the period from 1665 to 1832. In this period, some inhabitants were engaged in raising silkworms. Positioned along the major roads which led to Thessaloniki and Dojran towards Skopje and Strumica, Gevgelija experienced rapid economic development in the mid-nineteenth century. Remarkably fast development after the construction of the railway Skopje-Thessaloniki, therefore in the year 1877, more than 2.000 inhabitants lived in this settlement. In the post-war period, a constant population growth was marked-from around 6.000 inhabitants in 1953 to 15.000 inhabitants in 2002. Simultaneously, Gevgelija has also developed economically. The economic interests of Gevgelija are directed towards development of agriculture, industry, trade and tourism. Nowadays, Gevgelija is a contemporary border town with all required city functions and approximately 30 settlements from the surrounding gravitate around it.
Negorci Spa is located in the vicinity of the village Negorci, four kilometers from Gevgelija. The hydro-thermal system is consisted of more springs and water drills. Water capacity of the spa is 100 I/sec. The temperature of various springs is from 36-50°C. According to chemical compound, this water belongs to sodium - sulphate type, and there is thermo-mineral mud in the vicinity of the spa. Water and mud possess balneological effects healing nerves, rheumatic and post-trauma conditions, damaged soft issues. Located in the foothills of Mount Kozhuf, there are 36 hectares of dense forest in its surrounding. The bathroom is the lowest in our entire country at an altitude of 59 meters. Occupying 25 hectares, this spa complex has been developed into a modern health and tourist center.
Kozhuf is a mountainous massif located in the south parts of the Republic of Macedonia, it is on the Macedonian-Greek border. Zelen Breg is the highest peak of Mount Kozhuf and it is 2.200 meters high. Today, at a distance of only 210 km from Skopje, and 130 km from Thessaloniki, occupying an area of 2.000 hectares, here is the newest Kozhuf Ski Centre in Macedonia, whose construction began in 2001. The center is modern and well-equipped and provides excellent conditions for skiing. Currently it has two ski lifts with a capacity of carrying up to 3.000 skiers to the top of the cable railway per hour, one six-row lift, unique of this type in the Balkans, restaurant, sheepfold, 16 suites and 16 km ski trails. This center is a unique in the country and possesses equipment for production of artificial snow. Pure air, sun and natural beauty are what most visitors of Kozhuf are attracted by. Spacious ski slopes without trees, location and natural resources on the mountain Kozhuf ensure that the ski center will become a new attractive winter tourist destination in Macedonia. Except in winter, Kozhuf is attractive in the other seasons of the year as well. Kozhuf offers excellent conditions for historical tourism, mountain biking, horse riding, paragliding, hiking and hunting, and the dam on River Tochnica provides opportunity for fishing and kayak.
Vardarski Rid (Vardar Hill) an ancient Macedonian town, I one of the most famous archaeological sites in Europe
Vardarski Rid is an archaeological site in the vicinity of Gevgelija and alongside of the river Vardar. There was discovered a several layer settlement dating back to pre-history and ancient period with intensive and continuous life from the end of the Bronze Age to the fall of the ancient Macedonian state and the establishment of Roman domination in this part of the Balkans. There were marked traces of fortifications built from broken stones and lime mortar. Remains of four cultural stratums were found.
Vardarski Rid is the only town in Republic Macedonia whei the period of Philip and Alexander the Great is confirmed. Macedonian shields, helmets and a sun with sixteen rays were found. This locality covers six horizons of living, and the oldest object that was found is an ax dating back to 5.000 BC. Among the most representative are terracotta gods and goddesses, various anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figures as well as other ceramic objects, all of them were home production. Small number samples of imported ceramics dating back to the 5-6th centuries BC. The most characteristic among the movable metal findings are arms, then jewels, tools, great number of keys, kitchen cutlery etc. Life of Vardarski Rid faded away gradually during the 1st century BC.
This city has been nicknamed The Macedonian Las Vegas because of the great number of tourists who come to the town and visit six casinos and numerous shops.
Click here for Gevgelija city tours
Click here to see Accomodation in Gevgelija
Debar
"SI ISTAMBUL SE QUEMA, DEBAR LO CONSTRUIRÁ"
Debar en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX se convirtió en el centro de Sandzak. A finales del siglo XIX contaba con 12.000 habitantes. En 1900 contaba 15.000 y una población étnicamente mixta. Antes de las guerras de los Balcanes en la ciudad vivían cerca de 18.000 habitantes. Después de las guerras de los Balcanes, la primera guerra mundial y entre las dos guerras mundiales gran parte de la población musulmana emigró a Turquía, por lo que el número de residentes se redujo significativamente. Después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial la población de Debar crece y se desarrolla económicamente.
De 1948 a 1994, la población ha ido en constante aumento, y el mayor crecimiento de la población se registró 1971-1981 como resultado de la inmigración pueblo-ciudad y el crecimiento natural de la población. Hoy la ciudad tiene unos 15.000 habitantes y es el centro funcional para su entorno inmediato, con actividades secundarias poco desarrolladas.
Debar
El monasterio es conocido por su iconostasio, obra de Petre Filipovski - Garkata del pueblo Gari, su hermano Marko Filipovski, Makarij Frchkovski de Galichnik y Avram Dichov con los hijos. Tallado en el período 1829-1835. Hecho en talla pequeña y profunda. Junto con el de la iglesia Santa Salvación en Skopje, este es uno de los más bellos iconostasios en los monasterios macedonios.
Debar
En el tallado del iconostasio se representan ornamentos de la flora y la fauna. Hay maravillosas figuras de escenas bíblicas, pero también abundancia de pájaros, ángeles, uvas, ramas de vid. En la escena La decapitación de San Juan el Bautista, se representa una mujer en traje nacional de los miyaks. En recuerdo de las generaciones, los talladores realizaron sus rostros en el iconostasio.
El Lago de Debar
Los alrededores del lago son una pintura maravillosa complementada con varios elementos de su entorno. El Lago de Debar es también conocido como el embalse Shpille, construido en el río Tsrn Drim cerca de la frontera entre Macedonia y Albania. Se extiende por los valles de los ríos Tsrn Drim y Radika. El embalse se llena en 1969 y tiene una superficie de 13,2 km2, con un volumen útil de 70 x 106 m2. Tiene presa de barro y grava granulada con un núcleo de arcilla. Está destinado a la generación de electricidad y riego. La longitud de 13 km a lo largo del valle del Tsrn Drim y 8 km a lo largo del valle de Rarika, el entorno del lago está complementado con la ciudad de Debar, los balnearios Kosovrasti y Bañishte, el monasterio en Raychitsa y también los montes cercanos. El lago también se usa para fines deportivos, recreativos y turísticos.
Mavrovo
Mavrovo - El asentamiento de Mavrovo está situado en el territorio del Valle de Mavrovo, cerca de la orilla de sur del Lago de Mavrovo, debajo de las laderas del Monte Bistra. Mavrovo es un asentamiento montañoso, a una altitud de 1.210 a 1.270 metros. La zona cubre 31 km, que son en su mayoría pastos y bosques. Tiene ganadería, silvicultura y el turismo de función recreativa. Desde 1961, es decir, después de la construcción del Lago de Mavrovo, comenzó una construcción intensa de asentamientos con carácter turístico. Se han construido hoteles, teleférico, también hay varias tiendas, una cooperativa agrícola y un monumento de la Segunda Guerra Mundial.
Hoy Mavrovo es uno de los principales centros turísticos de invierno en la República de Macedonia. El Parque Nacional Mavrovo cuenta con 38 especies de plantas leñosas, 35 especies de arbusto y muchas especies herbáceas. Este parque nacional es el único lugar en Macedonia donde se encuentran 12 especies de plantas raras. La Marta (Martes Martes) - animal típico del bosque, prefiere los bosques de coníferas.
El centro de esquí Mavrovo está equipado con siete telesquíes que atraviesan las vastas blancuras del monte. Los senderos nevados del Monte Bistra no solamente sirven a los amantes del esquí para disfrutar en los días de invierno, sino también se pueden dar agradables paseos por la naturaleza. En Bistra se encuentra el centro más grande de esquí. El centro de esquí Mavrovo, junto con el complejo hotelero está situado justo encima del pueblo Mavrova en la orilla de la acumulación de Mavrovo en las laderas del Monte Bistra.
A una altura de relativa de unos 800 metros se extienden los teleféricos y los telesquíes y hacen de las pistas de esquí un destino muy atractivo en invierno para los esquiadores y los amantes de la naturaleza. Las pistas de esquí están bien preparadas y son una verdadera delicia para los amantes de los deportes de nieve. Los mismos se extienden a través de la montaña y el hermoso bosque de hayas y llegan casi hasta el asentamiento y el lago.
El monasterio San Jorge el Victorioso (siglo XI)
El monasterio San Jorge el Victorioso (siglo XI)
El monasterio San Jorge el Victorioso (siglo XI) – en la especificad de las mitras hechas en el monasterio de Raychitsa se esconde el secreto del estilo bizantino y los bordados que producen las monjas y cuidan como una tradición. El monasterio está ubicado en el Pueblo de Raychitsa, a tres kilómetros de Debar. Los alojamientos del monasterio fueron construidos en 1835, y la iglesia fue pintada entre 1840 y 1852. Hoy es un convento. Allí se guarda un trozo de la cruz de Jesucristo y parte de las reliquias de San Jorge el Victorioso. En el monasterio se pueden alojar unas cien personas, que a parte de la paz espiritual, pueden sentir la vida de las monjas, su tipo de alimentación y sus costumbres religiosas. El complejo del monasterio cuenta con varios talleres, donde meticulosamente y con mucha dedicación manufacturan las mitras (tocado decorativo que llevan los obispos durante las liturgias), iconos, rosarios y otros artículos religiosos.
Galichnik
Desde la primera colonia organizada en 1990, este taller creativo es el impuso de la calidad y la orientación contemporánea. La colonia artística de Galichnik es una de las pocas que apoyan artistas que trabajan en medios “no clásicos”: fotografía, grafica digital, foto-instalación, videoarte, video-instalación, técnicas digitales. En Galichnik han creado sus obras artistas de Macedonia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Grecia, Albania, Rumania, Gran Bretaña, Japón, Italia, Hungría, Alemania. Las obras del arte se exponen cada dos años en varias exhibiciones.
El concurso de esquila rápida y ordeño rápido de ovejas se lleva a cabo todos los años antes del día de San Pedro. Aparte de los concursos de esquila rápida y ordeño rápido de ovejas, hay luchas de “pehlivanes” (luchadores en turco), exposición y degustación de quesos y su evaluación. El evento se enriquece con la participación de numerosos grupos folclóricos de Macedonia de varias nacionalidades. Se realiza en el redil Vardar.
Los Balnearios de Debar (Kosovrsti y Bañishte)
El balneario Kosovrasti está situado a los pies del Monte Krchin frente a Radhika cerca de Debar. La fuente tiene una capacidad de aproximadamente 60 L/seg. La temperatura del agua es de 48 C y se caracteriza por su composición de azufre y sulfuro con un alto grado de radiactividad y presencia de bacterias y algas de azufre adecuados para tratamientos médicos y para fines científicos. Con estas características, el agua se usa para el tratamiento de la presión arterial alta, enfermedades reumáticas, diabetes, enfermedades de la piel, inflamación de los órganos respiratorios.
El balneario Bañishte está situado a los pies de Krchin al noroeste de Debar. Las fuentes tienen capacidad de 100 L/seg y la temperatura del agua de 38-48C. El agua tiene las mismas características que el balneario Kosovrasti. Tiene ubicación espacial muy favorable por la altitud de unos 650 metros. Ambos balnearios están equipados con instalaciones de alojamiento.
Shtip
EL CENTRO URBANO MÁS GRANDE DE MACEDONIA ORIENTAL
Shtip está ubicada a orillas de los ríos Bregalnitsa y Otiña, en el terreno de la colina ente los valles de Ovchepole, Kochani y Lakavitsa. La ubicación geográfica le permite tener un papel y función importante en el tráfico y poder estar comunicada con los asentamientos de los alrededores. Desde Shtip salen varias carreteras, como por ejemplo la que conduce a Veles, Sveti Nikole y Kumanovo, luego la carretera para Kochani, Delchevo y Bulgaria con una salida para Probishtip y Kratovo. A continuación, la carretera hacia Radovish y Strumitsa con salida para Negotino en Tikvesh. La ciudad atraviesa la línea de ferrocarril que conecta Veles con Kochani. Shtip se considera un asentamiento muy antiguo. Se menciona en el siglo III a.C. bajo el nombre Astibo. Con la caída bajo el poder de la ciudad de Bizancio se conoce como Stipeon, y con la llegada de los eslavos en los siglos VI y VII se conoce bajo el nombre presente.
Desde el 976 hasta 1014 forma parte del Estado de Samuil como una fortaleza urbana. Durante los siglos XIV y XIII, como resultado del desarrollo de la artesanía y el comercio, Shtip experimentó un importante crecimiento económico y demográfico. En la segunda mitad del siglo XIV cae bajo el dominio turco. En el siglo XV con la colonización de los turcos la población aumenta en Shtip y se modifica su composición étnica. Durante el periodo de la conquista turca de la ciudad hasta las guerras austro-turcas, Shtip es el lugar más importante de artes y oficios en la región de Ovchepole. Después de las guerras austro-turcas la ciudad económicamente se queda detrás. Pero en el periodo entre los siglos XVII y XVIII de nuevo crece la población y la mayoría de los ciudadanos eran de origen étnico macedonio. En el siglo XVIII Shtip se convierte en una sede episcopal. Como resultado de su favorable ubicación, la seguridad en las carreteras, su artesanía y agricultura desarrolladas, así como la ausencia de un centro urbano más grande en los valles de los alrededores, en el siglo XIX Shtip marca un desarrollo intensivo en los campos de la economía y el urbanismo. Con la construcción del Vardar ferrocarril el desarrollo económico de la ciudad se refuerza.
Bargala
Bargala en una de las más importantes ciudades antiguas en Macedonia, ubicada a 20 kilómetros al nordeste de Shtip. La ciudad está rodeada por murallas y torres de la fortaleza con entradas y puertas monumentales, que data entre los siglos IV y VI. Con paredes gruesas de más de dos metros, los romanos la construyeron como un campamento militar, que más tarde se convirtió en un asentamiento civil centro cristiano episcopal de la región de Bregalnitsa. En el siglo V, en especial durante la época de Justiniano I, Bargala alcanzó su punto máximo, pero al final del siglo VI sufrió las repetidas conquistas de los ávaros y los eslavos. En la Edad Media en Bargala se creó un nuevo asentamiento.
El lugar abunda en hallazgos arqueológicos. Especialmente son impresionantes los suelos de la basílica erigida a finales del siglo IV y restaurada entre los siglos V y VI, de los cuales el más distinguido es el suelo del presbiterio, cubierto de azulejos blancos y grises. El depósito de agua y los dos baños (baño grande y baño pequeño de la Antigüedad tardía) representan un complejo de instalaciones bien conservado donde hay varias habitaciones interconectadas de manera funcional. En Bargala también fueron descubiertos edificios comerciales y residenciales. Hoy se pueden ver: la basílica, el tanque de agua, el portal impresionante y gran parte de la infraestructura de la ciudad. Parte de la muralla de la ciudad y la puerta principal están totalmente conservadas. Está explorada sólo una décima parte de todo el sitio debido a que el área cubre alrededor de cinco hectáreas.
Isar
Isaro, la famosa fortaleza de Shtip se eleva sobre la ciudad. Toda la fortaleza está rodeada por un muro que sigue el terreno en el norte y el sur por 350 metros en la misma isohipsa. La diferencia de altura entre el lado oeste y este es de 10 a 15 metros. La fortaleza se encuentra entre los ríos Bregalnitsa y Otiña en la colina, con una altura relativa de 150 metros sobre el río. No se registran datos precisos sobre el origen de la fortaleza. Probablemente su origen es de la época romana (siglo II-VI). Durante los conflictos militares del Emperador Samuil con los bizantinos en el año 1014 la fortaleza fue conquistada.
El edificio de hoy probablemente data del siglo XIV cuando los serbios penetraron la ciudad en el año 1328, pero pronto, en el año 1385 fue conquistada y fue utilizada durante un largo periodo por los turcos. La fortaleza Isar consta de dos partes. Una es el castillo con dimensiones de 106x20 metros, y la segunda es un patio con dimensiones de 250x50 metros. A ambos lados de la fortaleza hay puertas. Desde el siglo XVII hasta el presente la fortaleza está sin .usar. Hoy día se toman medidas para su rehabilitación y reconstrucción. La fortaleza que ahora se puede ver en el Isar proviene del siglo XIV – Sus murallas fueron construidas en varias capas de enorme cantidad de mortero, con grosor de 1,3 metros y solamente ciertas partes son más masivas.
Museo de la ciudad
Shtip tiene diversas instituciones y organizaciones de carácter cultural y educativo.
Está el Museo de la ciudad desde 1952, la Biblioteca de la Ciudad desde el siglo XIX, la antigua escuela donde trabajaba Gotse Delchev y muchos monumentos materiales.
Haga click aquí para ver la lista de alojamiento en Shtip
Haga clic aquí para ver la lista de las guías turísticas en Shtip
Gostivar
Gostivar
Gostivar es una ciudad en Gorni Polog al oeste de Macedonia. Se ubica en la orilla izquierda del río Vardar, cerca de la carretera Skopje-Tetovo-Gostivar-Ohrid con una salida para Debar. La línea del ferrocarril pasa a través de la ciudad conectándola con Skopje, Tetovo y Kichevo. Se menciona por primera vez en una carta del emperador Dushan en el siglo XIV como un pequeño asentamiento. Desde el siglo XIV hasta el siglo XVII se sabe muy poco, y durante las guerras austro-húngaro-turcas igual. Después de estos acontecimientos, por un largo periodo permanece con el mismo estatus de asentamiento. En los años cincuenta del siglo XVIII por la primera vez se menciona como una ciudad. En aquel tiempo en Gostivar había un día dedicado al mercado de ganado, pero también se empezó la construcción del Bazar de Gostivar.
Antes, los habitantes de la región vendían su ganado en Tetovo, Kichevo y Debar, pero aquellos asentamientos estaban lejos y los caminos que conducían hacia ellos no eran muy seguros. La introducción de este día de mercado de ganado, marcó el inicio del desarrollo económico general de este lugar. El bazar de Gostivar fue fundado en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX por los mercantes de Tetovo y Veles, pero también por los artesanos de Prizren, Krushevo y Kichevo. Para facilitar la gestión de la Kaza de Tetovo, las autoridades turcas en Gostivar establecieron Miderluk. Así Gostivar obtuvo estatus administrativo.
El río más largo - Vardar springs en las cercanías de Gostivar
Gostivar se encuentra en la parte noroeste de la República de Macedonia El río más largo -Vardar primaveras en las cercanías de Gostivar. Vrutok es la fuente del río más largo de Macedonia -Vardar. Los habitantes de Gostivar lo recomiendan a cada visitante de esta región. Un pueblo con el mismo nombre se encuentra en Gorni Polog y se encuentra a diez kilómetros al suroeste de Gostivar.
La fuente tiene una capacidad de agua de varios metros cúbicos por segundo y es uno de los vórtices más grandes de Macedonia. HEC Vrutok, que tiene una potencia de 150 MW, se encuentra en frente del pueblo.
Cueva de Gjonovica
La cueva Gjonovica se encuentra en las cercanías del pueblo Gorna Gjonovica o más precisamente en la parte fuente, región Gostivar. Representa un sistema de cuevas específico de aproximadamente 1.000 metros de largo.
La parte de la entrada es generalmente el canal seco de la cueva que es varios cientos de metros de largo, pero entonces un río subterráneo de la cueva se puede considerar que fluye a lo largo de la parte más grande de la cueva. Al final, hay una magnífica cascada subterránea al final, en las profundidades subterráneas de la cueva. Esto es una rareza en los marcos del mundo. Cuando el nivel del agua sube, el agua sale de la entrada de la cueva principal. En este caso, los visitantes tienen dificultades para manejar ese problema.
Haga click aquí para ver la lista de alojamiento en Gostivar
Haga click aquí para ver la lista de las guías turísticas en Gostivar
Strumitsa
Strumitsa
Strumitsa es un asentamiento que data antes del periodo de los eslavos. La información más antigua sobre la existencia de la ciudad se remonta al 181 a.C., donde el asentamiento fue mencionado como Astranon (la ciudad de la estrellas) como lugar principal de residencia de la tribu Astron de origen peono. En la Edad Media se menciona como ciudad eclesiástica romano-bizantina bajo el nombre Tiveriopol. Strumitsa es el nombre eslavo de la ciudad, debido al río Strumitsa, diminutivo del nombre Struma.
En la localidad actual, la ciudad fue restaurada por el emperador Samuil en el siglo IX. En este periodo se transforma en un centro muy importante de carácter militar-estratégico y transportes. Después de su muerte en 1018 y la caída del Imperio de Samuil, Strumitsa se convierte en una sede militar-estratégica bizantina para esta parte de Macedonia, y siguió existiendo la Diócesis de Strumitsa. Mantuvo este papel hasta finales del siglo XII. Desde el siglo XI hasta el siglo XIV cae bajo varias esferas de interés tanto bizantinas como de los estados medievales de Serbia y Bulgaria. A finales del siglo XIV cae bajo el dominio otomano.
Los baños de Bansko
Los baños de Bansko son un balneario termo-mineral desde la antigüedad y es uno de los pocos monumentos romanos conservados de su tipo en Europa, con capacidad de 50 L/s. Situado a unos 12 km al este de Strumica, a los pies de la montaña Belasitsa. En una superficie de 1.000 metros fueron descubiertas diez habitaciones, cuyas paredes se conservan hasta una altura de 2 a 6,7 metros. El balneario romano (terma) tenía vestuarios, sauna, piscina de agua caliente y piscinas de agua fría. Probablemente data del siglo XI, de la época del emperador romano Caracalla, famoso por la construcción y la restauración de las termas en todo el imperio.
Hay cinco manantiales termo-minerales, de los cuales sólo uno, el más grande, se usa de manera programada. Desemboca en el baño principal, llamado "baño turco" y los otros cuatro libremente rebosan. La temperatura del agua en el manantial que alimenta el "baño turco" es de unos 71C y no cambia a lo largo del año, lo que demuestra que el agua proviene de una gran profundidad, sin interferencias atmosféricas. Las aguas termales son consideradas medicinales para diversos trastornos, principalmente reumáticos. La terma fue accidentalmente excavada en 1978 durante la cimentación del hotel “Emperador Samuil”. Hoy día, las piscinas naturales de agua se pueden usar dentro del hotel, donde también se puede degustar el huevo cocido en aguas termales, que tiene un sabor específico. En los alrededores de los balnearios hay un bosque de castaños y tilos con varios arroyos de montaña con aguas cristalinas. El helecho de esta región de Macedonia está protegido por la ONU. Todo el complejo de los balnearios ofrece alojamiento e instalaciones excelentes para tipos combinados de turismo.
La cascada de Smolare
La cascada de Smolare se encuentra cerca del pueblo Smolare, en la Montaña Belasitsa a una altitud de 600 metros. Es un elemento con una altura de unos 35 metros.
En la parte inferior de la cascada se forma una balsa gigante, cuya longitud en la dirección del flujo del agua del río es de cinco metros, la anchura es de 11 metros y la profundidad es aproximadamente la mitad de un metro. Hasta el lugar se construyó una vía de acceso y también una instalación para los visitantes con función turístico-recreativa.
La cascada de Koleshino
La cascada de Koleshino se encuentra en el curso inferior del río Baba a una altitud de 500 metros. Tiene una altura de 15 metros y la anchura de la caída de unos seis metros. Según la ocurrencia se encuentra entre las cascadas tectónicas. En las inmediaciones a unos 100 metros hay varios saltos y cascadas más pequeñas dispuestas en secuencia con alturas de hasta unos cinco metros.
La boda colectiva en la Cascada de Koleshino – Desde la primera boda colectiva de unas veinte parejas en el año 2008, bajo los auspicios de la Municipalidad de Novo Selo y la bendición de la IOM-AO, la ceremonia de la boda colectiva que se celebra en agosto, cada vez recibe más interés.
El monasterio San Leontiy
El monasterio San Leontiy, pueblo de Vodocha (siglo XI) está lleno de monjes y una rica vida eclesiástica. Los alojamientos restaurados de nuevo se transformaron en complejo residencial de la Diócesis de Strumitsa. El monasterio se encuentra en el pueblo de Vodocha (sacar ojos), que obtuvo su nombre por el acontecimiento horrible del año 1014, cuando en este lugar bajo Belasica, los bizantinos sacaron los ojos a los 14.000 soldados del emperador Samuil. El monasterio ha sido durante mucho tiempo la residencia de la Diócesis de Strumitsa. Durante la mala historia macedonia, varias veces fue destruido y su tesoro cultural se llevó en los países vecinos.
Fue construido sobre una basílica paleocristiana del siglo V y VI, cuyos cimientos se conservan junto con los restos de la iglesia: partes del ábside del altar y la sala de los diáconos de los siglos VI y VII. Además, durante la investigación arqueológica en el complejo del monasterio Vodocha se descubrieron más de 1.000 tumbas con joyas y cerámicas del siglo XIV hasta el siglo XIX. En el monasterio se conservan frescos medievales de gran importancia. La pintura se caracteriza por la elongación de los cuerpos de los santos y la modelación sólida de sus cabezas. Fueron pintadas en el periodo entre los años 1018- y 1037, siendo algunas de las obras maestras del arte medieval en la pintura bizantina, en general.
El monasterio de Santa María Eleusa
El monasterio de Santa María Eleusa, pueblo de Vellusa (siglo XI), es una de las más antiguas iglesias de Macedonia, que nunca ha sido destruida o reconstruida desde su construcción, hoy día es tal y como en origen, con las secuelas del tiempo. El monasterio se encuentra encima del pueblo Vellusa, cerca de Strumitsa, tiene una vista panorámica maravillosa de Strumichko Pole. El monasterio y sus alojamientos son conocidos por la arquitectura típica, la pintura de los frescos, los suelos de mosaico y el iconostasio de mármol. De su origen del siglo XI atestigua la losa de mármol con la inscripción del donante, el obispo de Strumitsa Manoylo, en el año 1080.
Como testimonio y consecuencia del acontecimiento atestiguan los frescos ahumados. En aquellas épocas este monasterio fue de monjes y en Vodocha de monjas, pero hoy día es al revés. Con los valores artísticos y con el depósito extraordinario de obras artísticas valiosas, el monasterio supera todos los logros artísticos existentes de las iglesias en la región de Strumitsa. La composición totalmente conservada desde la época de la construcción es el Descenso al infierno. También hay otras composiciones, parcialmente preservados de la época, y la famosa Cruz de Vellusa, única de su tipo en el mundo. En frente del altar hay fragmentos de suelo de mosaico.
Las Torres del Emperador
Los primeros descubrimientos de la fortaleza erigida sobre una colina al suroeste de Strumitsa hablan de la vida antes del Imperio Romano, desde la prehistoria hasta la época medieval. Según algunos arqueólogos, podrían ser los restos de la antigua ciudad Astraion. Todos los resultados de las investigaciones indican que en este sitio existieron varias civilizaciones en un período de unos siete mil años. La fortaleza fue construida sobre una meseta aplanada en la cima de la colina, que se eleva abruptamente por encima de Strumitsa a una altitud de 445 metros, desde donde se puede ver todo el valle de Strumitsa. Los bordes son los restos de una muralla defensiva, cuya longitud occidental es de cuarenta metros y es bien visible en la actualidad.
En la fortaleza se encontraron monedas bizantinas de los siglos XI y XII. También fueron encontrados seis tazones fragmentados de tipo homérico, muy raros en esta región, que datan del siglo XI antes de Cristo. Se desenterraron monedas antiguas de la época del último rey macedonio Perseo y fragmentos de frescos medievales de los siglos XII y XIII. Las monedas recién descubiertas con la imagen de Felipe II, , ánforas, vasijas, kantharoi, joyas, fragmentos de vasijas pintadas, cerámica de pulido negro, figuras de tipo asiático y otros artefactos indican que la Fortaleza de Strumitsa vivió activamente en el cuarto siglo antes de Cristo.
Este papel se mantiene después de la construcción del ferrocarril Vardar, cuando a través de ella desde Udovo se transportaba la mercancía a Macedonia de Este. El papel que tenía, le permitió crecer demográficamente, consecuentemente en el periodo antes de las Guerras de los Balcanes Strumitsa cuenta con 18.000 habitantes. Después de las guerras de los Balcanes y la Primera Guerra Mundial, debido a la emigración de la población musulmana a Turquía, el número de residentes en la ciudad disminuyó. Esto afectó negativamente a la artesanía y el comercio. Mediante el establecimiento de la frontera con Grecia, la población siguió disminuyendo, de modo que en 1921 había alrededor de 6.000 habitantes.
Después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, la economía y la población en Strumitsa está en continuo crecimiento: de 10.868 habitantes en 1948 a cerca de 35.000 en 2002. Destaca el incremento en 1961 debido a la inmigración de la población rural a la ciudad. Además de la agricultura (cultivos de hortalizas y tabaco), la ciudad se caracteriza por actividades del sector secundario (alimenticia, de tabaco y textiles) y el sector terciario.
Haga click aquí para ver la lista de alojamiento en Strumica
Haga clic aquí para ver la lista de Guías Turísticas en Strumica
Haga clic aquí para ver una lista de agencias de viajes en Strumica
Veles
Una capital del Renacimiento macedonio, revolucionarios y poetas - la cuna de la cultura macedonia
Veles se encuentra en la parte central del país, en el curso medio del río Vardar. Se encuentra en la calle principal de la península de los Balcanes, en el valle de Moravia-Vardar, a través de la ciudad pasa la línea central del ferrocarril de la República de Macedonia con dos secciones: una para la parte este de Macedonia (Shtip y Kochani) y otra hacia el suroeste (Prilep y Bitola). Después de Skopje, Veles es el nudo ferroviario más importante de la República de Macedonia. Veles es una ciudad antigua.
A lo largo de la historia la ciudad cambió con frecuencia su nombre. Se menciona en el siglo III, bajo el nombre de Vila Zora, que significa ciudad-puente. Más tarde, la ciudad fue llamada Kjupurli. El nombre presente se le da en el siglo VII con la llegada de los eslavos a los Balcanes, según las palabras eslovenas “v les”, que significa bosque (debido a los densos bosques que la rodean).
En los siglos XVII y XVIII, Veles es una famosa ciudad y sede del obispado. Tuvo papel de cruce de caminos importante y era ciudad de comercios con artesanía bien desarrollada, en particular alfarería. Después de las guerras de los Balcanes y la Primera Guerra Mundial la ciudad perdió algunas de sus funciones. Esto se refleja en el desarrollo de la población. Después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial Veles se convirtió en un importante centro industrial, administrativo y cultural. Con ello aumenta su papel de centro gravitacional y de inmigración con lo que el 1953 cuenta con 20.000 habitantes y desde entonces la población creció a cerca de 50.000 habitantes en el año 2002.
La característica principal de la economía de Veles es la industria: productos químicos, la industria no-metálica e industria de procesamiento de metales, luego la producción de cerámica, textiles, alimentos y procesamiento de pieles. Como un nudo del transporte, Veles representa un centro de la región de Sredno Povardarie. Cubre una zona de influencia gravitatoria grande, especialmente pronunciada en las cuencas hidrográficas de los ríos Babuna y Topolka, que se extiende hasta Ovche Pole y Tikvesh.
La localidad arqueológica STOBI
Stobi está ubicada en la confluencia del Río Negro en Vardar. Situada en la orilla izquierda del río, se extiende en varias terrazas de tierra. Cayó bajo el gobierno de Macedonia en el 217 a.C., durante el reinado de Felipe V. En el periodo pre-romano era una pequeña ciudad con una superficie de 2,5 hectáreas. Debido a su ubicación en la carretera entre el Danubio y el mar Egeo, en el valle del río Vardar, el pequeño asentamiento se convirtió en un centro estratégico. En la transición de la antigua a la nueva era, cuando se convirtió en una provincia romana, Stobi se transforma en un gran y desarrollado municipio (ciudad con administración autónoma y derecho a opinar).
Su aspecto más representativo lo obtiene a finales del periodo romano, cuando se convirtió en un importante centro comercial, administrativo, militar y cultural. Sobre el crecimiento económico y cultural de la ciudad especialmente testifican los palacios y las basílicas, decoradas con frescos y mosaicos, la mayoría de los siglos IV y V. Es el momento de mayor importancia y florecimiento de Stobi, cuando se convirtió en la capital de la recién creada provincia de Macedonia Secunda.
En poco tiempo la ciudad fue construida sobre un área ocho veces más grande de la que tenía anteriormente. La evidencia de la llegada del cristianismo en Stobi proviene del año 325. Durante este período Stobi era la única ciudad con religión cristiana en el reino y sede episcopal. El obispo de Stobi participó en la primera Reunión de las iglesias en Nicea. Sobre el crecimiento del cristianismo testifican una serie de baptisterios encontrados en las catedrales. La ciudad sufrió una gran devastación en los ataques de los hunos y los ostrogodos en el siglo V. En el siglo VI fue destruida por un terremoto y nunca jamás fue reconstruida de nuevo. La importancia de Stobi aumenta con la existencia de una enorme cantidad de vestigios todavía no investigados.
El Monumento de los Gemidzii
”Nos gastamos para Macedonia” El monumento está dedicado a los doce Gemidzii, la mayor parte de Veles, que en la víspera de la sublevación de Ilinden en Salónica llevaron a cabo una serie de asesinatos con el fin de desviar la atención de Europa hacia la causa macedonia. El monumento con altura de 6,5 metros es obra del escultor Stanko Pavlevski y se coloca en honor al centenario de la sublevación de Ilinden. Esta hecho como un entrelazo de 12 rayos de metal, que simbolizan los veinte gemidzii. Al lado del monumento está inscrito el mensaje “Nos gastamos para Macedonia”.
El Lago Mladost (El Lago de Veles)
El Lago de Veles se encuentra en el río Otovitsa, un afluente de Vardar, a ocho kilómetros al norte de Veles. La construcción del embalse empezó en 1960 y terminó en 1962. El lago se extiende a 97 km2, unos 2 km de longitud, es 0,4 km de ancho y tiene una superficie de 0,84km2. T ieneuna presa fina de hormigón reforzado, con altitud de 35 metros, y una altura de corona de 247 metros.
El propósito principal del lago es para regar aproximadamente 1,350 hectáreas de tierras de cultivo en la zona de la aldea de Otovica y debido a la proximidad de las ciudades de Veles y Skopje, se utiliza para fines recreativos y deportivos y de turismo. Hoy cumple las dos funciones principales. El lago está equipado con las instalaciones turísticas necesarias, y con su barco-restaurante representa un centro turístico y de recreación en esta región.
Iglesia de San Pantaleón (1840)
La Iglesia está bajo la protección de la UNESCO y la Catedral de la Diócesis de Vardar. La catedral de San Pantaleón se encuentra en un receso suroeste de Veles, a unos pocos cientos de metros de las últimas casas. El terreno es bastante inclinado, sobre todo en el lado oeste, por encima de la iglesia se levanta la colina alta de Vrshnik y al este está el terreno escarpado del Barranco de Veles, las orillas del río Vardar y la carretera principal hacia el sur. Por eso fue construida una base para la iglesia, y también en la parte del este se construyó una muralla de piedra, como las murallas de fortificación defensivas de las fortalezas.
Haga click aquí para ver la lista de alojamiento en Veles
Haga clic aquí para ver la lista de Guías Turísticas en Veles
Negotino
Negotino
Negotino se encuentra a unos dos kilómetros al oeste del río Vardar, a una altitud de unos 150 metros. Tiene una posición geográfica y de transporte favorable. Cerca pasan la autovía y la línea de ferrocarril de Skopje a Salónica y se cruzan las carreteras para Prilep y Shtip, o sea, muy similar al pasado donde se cruzaban las carreteras de Vardar y la carretera que pasaba a lo largo del Río Negro, atravesando Pletvar y Pelagoniya y conectando con la Vía Egnatia. El nombre de la ciudad deriva del topónimo Antigonea, un asentamiento que existió hasta el año 518 en la Antigüedad y se ubicaba cerca de la actual Negotino.
Como ciudad se menciona en la primera mitad del siglo XIX. Con la construcción de la carretera Prilep-Shtip en el siglo XIX, Negotino gana importancia como una parada en la carretera y crece. El desarrollo más grande se observa con la construcción del ferrocarril de la línea de Vardar.
Antes de las Guerras de los Balcanes, Negotino fue una pequeña ciudad con 700 casas. El crecimiento real de la ciudad en términos demográficos y económicos ocurre después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. En el periodo de la posguerra, la población va en aumento, por lo que de 2.683 habitantes en 1948 asciende a cerca de 13.000 habitantes en 2002. En la economía de la ciudad domina la agricultura (viticultura) y la industria (industria alimentaria, industria de las bebidas, electricidad).
Negotino hoy día es una ciudad moderna con funciones urbanas desarrolladas y representa un centro secundario en la región vinícola de Tikvesh. Su superficie gravitatoria cubre alrededor de 28 pueblos, de los cuales Negotino es el centro principal de la administración, la cultura, la educación y la salud. En Negotino hay: Casa de la Cultura, Museo de la ciudad, biblioteca pública. El 21 de septiembre aquí se celebra la Feria de Negotino.
Alshar
La única mina de talio en el mundo y una “mina” ejemplo de medio ambiente limpio. La localidad minera de Alshar, a 40 kilómetros al sur de Kavadartsi en el Monte Kozhuf, cerca de la aldea de Maidan, es única en muchos aspectos en el mundo. En Alshar se han registrado decenas de tipos de minerales, de los cuales siete se encuentran sólo en Macedonia. En 250.000 toneladas de mineral hay un 2% de arsénico, antimonio en 2,5% y 0,1% talio, por lo que es la mina más rica y único hábitat de talio en el mundo, que se utiliza para investigaciones espaciales y en las tecnologías de las telecomunicaciones. Muy importante y único en Alshar es el lorandite, un mineral del talio, que fue por primera vez científicamente descrito en 1894. Es un mineral muy raro, y fue constatado que solo en Macedonia se encuentra en su forma pura. El nombre actual proviene de las primeras letras de las personas que gestionaban la mina en la primera mitad del siglo XX – familia de banqueros franceses Alatini y el ingeniero de minas Scharto. En 2004 la mina fue registrada como monumento natural y es parte de la "Esmeralda", una red para la protección de las rarezas naturales. Los geólogos más reconocidos en el mundo llaman a la mina de Alshar el secreto más grande del planeta, porque en sus entrañas se oculta el secreto de la existencia del Universo y del Sistema Solar.
Como el único detector natural del neutrino solar, la partícula más pequeña conocida hasta el momento, lorandite, el mineral transparente de color rojo, es de especial interés para la ciencia mundial en la investigación fundamental para detectar su papel a través de experimentos de laboratorio con sol artificial, con que se pueden observar las reacciones termonucleares. Con estas investigaciones se espera demostrar cómo se está creando la energía solar y sobre esa base se pudiera crear una potente fuente energética, correspondiente a la del sol. Esto significa que se podrían producir “soles pequeños” que reemplazarían las centrales nucleares y no serían radioactivas. Sobre lorandite, la NASA y los mejores institutos científicos de Australia, Alemania y Japón han expresado su interés. Se encuentra en pequeñas cantidades en los Estados Unidos y en China, pero en el Alshar macedonio se encuentra en más grandes cantidades y sobre todo en su purísima forma.
Solunska Glava
El reto alpino más notable en Macedonia. Solunska Glava es en pico del Monte Mokra, con altitud de 2.540 metros. El centro alpino se encuentra al sur del pico, que es un anfiteatro con una anchura de unos cinco kilómetros y una altitud de 500 a 1000 m. La composición geológica es principalmente de piedra caliza, a través de la cual se formaron una serie de hoyos.
Uno es de 450 metros de profundidad y es considerado uno de los más profundos en los Balcanes. Solunska Glava es pintoresca y agradable, por lo que es un reto constante para conquistar, pero sólo para los alpinistas bien preparados debido al enfoque complicado de la roca a través de un barranco salvaje e inaccesible, alejado de tres a cinco horas de la estación más cercana. El mejor momento para la escalada es de junio a septiembre.
Prilep
Prilep
El espíritu revoltoso de Prilep es una inspiración de valor y protección de la dignidad, la cultura y la tradición macedonias. Prilep se encuentra en la parte este de Prilepsko Pole, que forma parte de la Gran Cuenca de Pelagoniya. Está situado entre las Torres de Marko al norte y al sur el Monte Selechka. Tiene una posición geográfica y de tráfico favorable. En Prilep se cruzan varias rutas, a través de cuales la parte del oeste de Macedonia se comunica con la región de Vardar y Macedonia Este y también a través de la ciudad pasa la línea de ferrocarril que conecta Bitola con Veles y Skopje.
Como una ciudad fortificada y como un punto muy importante se menciona en la época del Emperador Samuil. A principios del siglo XI (1018) el emperador bizantino Vasilio II especifica el nombre Prilapon. La ciudad también se nombraba como Prilapos y Prilepon. En 1366 se convirtió en la capital del župan Volkashin, que sirvió bajo el reino de Dushan. Después de su muerte en la batalla de Maritsa, la ciudad quedó bajo el dominio de su hijo Rey Marko. Por él serán nombrados los bastiones encima de Varosh, al norte de la ciudad. En 1394 Prilep cae bajo dominio otomano. Como los turcos no quisieron mezclarse con la población cristiana, erigieron una nueva ciudad en las tierras bajas en el camino para Bitola, hoy día aquí está situada la actual Prilep. La Prilep medieval se reduce al presente asentamiento de Varosh. Hoy, sin embargo, Prilep y Varosh están fusionados en un solo asentamiento.
Durante el dominio otomano, Prilep se menciona a menudo como un asentamiento grande con bazar desarrollado, y en el siglo XIX allí se celebraba una gran feria, conocida en la mayor parte de la península de los Balcanes. Después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, la ciudad se desarrolla más intensamente. Con las nuevas funciones administrativas, políticas, económicas, culturales, educacionales, etc. Prilep se convierte en un centro económico importante y destino de la población rural de los alrededores. La población de Prilep después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial está en constante aumento (de 24 816 habitantes en 1948; 39.611 en 1961; 63,639 en 1981 a más de 70.000 en 2002).
Prilep es el centro más desarrollado en el país respecto a la producción de tabaco, lo que representa más del 25%. Prilep y los alrededores se caracterizan por la explotación de mármol y fabricación de diferentes tipos de productos de este material. También existen las industrias de: metal, alimentos, electrónica y textil. Prilep es una de las principales ciudades en la República de Macedonia y a nivel regional un importante centro administrativo, cultural, educativo, de salud y de comercio. Cubre una zona gravitacional de aproximadamente 200 asentamientos de la región de Prilep y los alrededores.
Las Torres de Marko
La fortaleza es una de las cinco fortalezas más fuertes e inexpugnables en los Balcanes. La fortaleza surgió y se desarrolló desde el siglo IV a.C. hasta el siglo XIV a.C., cerca de la actual Prilep, en una parte del Monte Babuna. En la Antigüedad a través del valle de Pelagoniya pasaban carreteras importantes que conectaban el mar Adriático con el mar Egeo. Una de las salidas de la carretera Via Militaris (Singidunum – Constantinopolis) pasaba por Prilep y a continuación se juntaba a Via Egnatia (Durachium – Amfipolis).
Fue la fortificación del Rey Mark, y gracias a su fortaleza, que el Prilep medieval era conocido en los Balcanes por su sistema de defensa dominante. La ciudad medieval de Torres de Marko en 1953 fue declarado monumento cultural y ahora es un símbolo de la ciudad. Debajo de las Torres de Marko se ubica el monasterio de San Miguel Arcángel.
Monasterio de San Arcángel Miguel, Varosh (siglo XII)
En el monasterio se encuentra una inscripción eslava del año 996, que representa el segundo texto más antiguo en cirílico encontrado en Macedonia. El monasterio fue construido en el siglo XII y conserva algunos de los frescos originales con caras de obispos, retratos de emperadores y algunos santos en ciertas partes y salas del mismo monasterio. También se conserva el retrato del fundador, el monje llamado Juan. Los alojamientos del monasterio fueron construidos en el siglo XIX, y representan una expresión de la arquitectura macedonia de la época.
La inscripción eslava con letras cirílicas es del año 996 y es el segundo según la edad, porque el texto más antiguo con letras cirílicas fue encontrado en Prespa y presenta una inscripción en la lápida de los padres del Emperador Samuil y data del año 993. La iglesia del monasterio tiene una nave con un porche abierto y campanario. En el patio del monasterio hay un manantial, conocido entre el pueblo por sus aguas curativas, dedicado a la Santísima María, especialmente visitado durante la fiesta Istochen Petok (Balakliya), el primer viernes después de la Pascua. En el monasterio hay una vida monástica austera actualmente.
Monasterio Dormición de Santa María Treskavets (siglo XIII)
Desde el monasterio se pueden ver las ciudades: Prilep, Bitola y Krushevo pero también toda la Cuenca de Pelagoniya. En la inscripción en la entrada estaba escrito que el monasterio tiene su origen en el siglo XIII. Varias veces fue demolido y reconstruido, la reconstrucción más importante es del siglo XIV. Se ubica bajo Zatovrv, a diez kilómetros de Prilep. La iglesia tiene una nave con una cúpula central y el ábside es de tres lados. En la parte sur y en la norte hay capillas, al oeste hay pórtico con dos torres que terminan con cúpulas. Los frescos son de los siglos XIV y XV.
Se representan muchos santos en tamaño natural y escenas de fiestas religiosas y temas evangélicos. Se conservan la cocina y el comedor del siglo XIV. En el pasado reciente el monasterio era un monumento histórico y cultural, y hoy tiene una vida espiritual monástica. Hasta el monasterio se llega por un camino de tierra, pasando por rocas y hierbas, eso representa un reto paro los turistas y los montañeros.
Haz click aquí para ver Alojamientos en Prilep
Haga clic aquí para ver los tours de la ciudad de Prilep
Haga clic aquí para ver la lista de los guías turísticos de Prilep
Haga clic aquí para ver las Agencias de Viajes en Prilep
Kumanovo
Kumanovo
Kumanovo está situada en la parte norte de la República de Macedonia. Se ubica a los pies de Skopska Tsrna Gora, en Kumanovsko Pole. Tiene una ubicación favorable geográfica y de transporte. Alrededor de 1660 el asentamiento contaba aproximadamente 600 casas y se caracterizaba por su economía poco desarrollada. En el siglo XIX se separa de los asentamientos de los alrededores y está progresa intensivamente. Durante este período Kumanovo se menciona como un mercado importante para el ganado y el grano. Las razones de este crecimiento de la ciudad se encuentran en su papel como un centro administrativo y un intercambiador de transportes para los caminos que han existido desde siempre y los nuevos que se construyeron en los años setenta del siglo XIX. Con la construcción de la vía férrea en la zona ha consolidado su posición dominante en relación con los barrios circundantes. De esta manera se convierte en un lugar atractivo para la inmigración de población local y ha experimentado un crecimiento de población más pronunciada. A principios del siglo XX en Kumanovo viven alrededor de 15.000 habitantes. En el período de posguerra tuvo un crecimiento permanente, por lo que de alrededor de los 20.000 habitantes que tenía en 1948 el número ha alcanzado alrededor de 70.000 en el año 2002. Kumanovo continúa desarrollándose económicamente. El carácter de Kumanovo consiste en varios edificios culturales, educativos, administrativos etc., que sirven como portadores de diversas áreas de la vida cultural de la ciudad. Hoy día es una ciudad con actividades desarrolladas del sector secundario y terciario. La industria tiene una posición de liderazgo (procesamiento de metales, textiles, zapatos, cuero, alimentos y tabaco), a continuación, la agricultura y el comercio. Kumanovo tiene tres zonas gravitacionales de contacto e influencia: Kriva Palanka, Kratovo y Sveti Nikole.
El nombre de la población viene de la tribu guerrera Kumani, que en el año 1094 incursionó en esta área y por un tiempo se quedó en la zona y los alrededores. Presumiblemente Kumanovo fue fundada en el siglo XII, cerca de la aldea Zhegligovo con el fin de proteger la transición entre los ríos Vardar y Moravia del Sur. En 1519 se menciona en los documentos turcos como un pueblo dentro de la nahia de Nagorichani.
El Centro Memoria ASNOM es un monumento histórico y cultural, pero también un centro de deportes y recreación en el pueblo de Pelintse, dedicado a la Primera Asamblea de ASNOM que se celebró en 2 de agosto de 1944 en el monasterio San Prohor Pchinski.El complejo se ubica al lado del río Pchiña, en el municipio de Staro Nagorichane, a dos kilómetros del monasterio histórico San Prohor Pchinski. Inaugurado el 2 de agosto de 2004 que marca el 60 aniversario de la Primera Asamblea de ASNOM, e complejo tiene una superficie de 8,5 hectáreas e incluye zonas de juegos, restaurante, anfiteatro para espectáculos y el Museo de ASNOM, donde fueron transferidas las placas conmemorativas de la Asamblea desde el monasterio histórico. En la fachada del museo se encuentra el mosaico monumental “Macedonia” que tiene una superficie de 140 metros cuadrados. En el Museo hay copia de la habitación del monasterio San Prohor Pchinski, donde se celebró la Primera Asamblea de ASNOM. A su lado, hay otra habitación-conmemorativa en la cual se exponen los documentos de la creación del estado macedonio.
Kokino
Incluso hace miles de años los habitantes de esta región observaron los cuerpos celestes. De esto atestigua el observatorio megalítico Kokino que se originó en el año 1800 antes de Cristo en la Edad de Bronce temprana. Está situado en el pico de la montaña conocida como Tatikev Kamen. Aquí los habitantes prehistóricos realizaban los rituales antiguos, en este lugar seguían los ciclos del sol y de la luna y así el tiempo se medía.
El observatorio se encuentra en la placa de la colina neo-volcánica cuyas piedras fueron creadas por el endurecimiento de la lava que expulsó el cráter volcánico. Las grietas que se crearon con el tiempo, fueron los principales marcadores utilizados para marcar la ubicación de la salida del sol y la luna durante los períodos de equinoccio y solsticio, pero también los lugares de sus desviaciones.
Aunque descubierto sólo en 2001, este Observatorio primordial ha encontrado su lugar merecido en la lista de los más importantes antiguos observatorios mundiales por la NASA, que colocó Kokino en el cuarto lugar.
Se cree que los ancianos y los líderes de la tribu tenían una posición privilegiada para observar el cielo. Basta con sentarse en uno de los tronos tallados en rocas donde estaban sentados estos ancianos y líderes, a reunirse con el primer rayo de sol que brilla en la madrugada, y sentirse conectados a los viejos dioses en los que creían.
Demir Kapiya
Demir Kapiya
Demir Kapiya se encuentra en frente de la entrada en el cañón pintoresco del Barranco de Demir Kapiya, cerca de Vardar, la autovía y la línea ferroviaria Skopje-Salónica. Pertenece a la zona fronteriza con Grecia, la distancia del centro municipal es de 60 kilómetros de la frontera macedonio-griega. El asentamiento está en una llanura, a una altitud de 110-130 metros. Negotino está a 19 kilómetros de distancia. La zona es pequeña y tiene una superficie de unos 4 kilómetros cuadrados.
En el municipio de Demir Kapiya hay diversas características climáticas: clima mediterráneo, clima continental y clima montañoso. Principalmente hay dos direcciones del viento prevaleciente: del norte (Vardarets) y del sur (Mediterráneo-sur). La temperatura media anual es de 13.8 grados. La temperatura de la tierra rara vez es inferior a 0 grados, lo cual es de particular importancia para el desarrollo de la economía agrícola. La cantidad anual de horas de sol es: 2322.6 horas. Demir Kapiya tiene conexión geográfica y de transporte muy importante. Se sabe que el valle del río Vardar desde la antigüedad ha sido una vía significativa donde pasaba la carretera de Vardar que llevaba de Salónica a Pella en el sur, pasando por el barranco de Demir Kapiya y vinculaba las ciudades de Antigonea (Negotino), Stobi, Vila Zora (Veles) y Skupi (Skopje) al norte. A través del Valle de Vardar, hoy pasa la autovía internacional E-75, así como la línea ferroviaria y tienen un papel regional muy importante. Demir Kapiya es un asentamiento con función agrícola y tiene un importante crecimiento de la población. De 1.900 habitantes en 1961, en 2002 el número aumentó a cerca de 3.500 habitantes.
El Museo del Vino
El Museo en Demir Kapiya fue fundado en 2010 y tiene tres exhibiciones: exhibición del vino, única de su tipo en Macedonia, exhibición arqueológica y una galería con centro de presentaciones. Con un número de artefactos imponente, técnicas modernas para presentación y su diseño exclusivo, el Museo del Vino se está convirtiendo en un destino ineludible para los turistas nacionales y extranjeros. Este tesoro cultural enriquece continuamente su contenido.
Días de la tradición
14 de febrero
La tradición de celebrar el patrón de crecimiento de la vid y el vino de la antigüedad continúa hoy con una celebración del patrón cristiano de la viticultura San Trifón. El evento está dedicado a la preservación de los valores tradicionales y el patrimonio cultural de esta región.
Durante el evento se celebran concursos para el mejor vino y brandy y comida tradicional mejor preparada, se organizan foros relacionados con la viticultura, exposiciones y subastas de vinos de reserva así como diversos programas culturales.
spa+Wine and History of Wine
Wine and History of Wine
spa+Vodici
Vodici
According to Orthodox beliefs, Vodici (also known as the Baptism of Jesus Christ) represents the day when St. John the Baptist baptizes Jesus Christ in Jordan. The baptism in the Orthodox Church represents a spiritual birth and beginning of the human life in faith.
The celebrations have two segments and last two days – the first one on 19th January is named “Mashki Vodici” (Male Vodici), and the second on 20th January is named “Zhenski Vodici” (Female Vodici). Historically, in Skopje there was a custom that on these days the sons-in-law and their first-born sons, as well as the daughters-in-law and their first born daughters, respectively, were bathed in the river Vardar and sprayed with holy water by a priest.
Today, every year on 19th January, in many places throughout Macedonia, priests traditionally throw the ritual cross in a large water area and people jump for the cross. There is a belief that the person who catches the cross will be blessed for a whole year.
The ritual symbolizes the entrance of Christ in Jordan. The most visited rituals happen in Skopje and Ohrid. The air and water are cold but nevertheless, believers are inspired to jump in and swim in order to find the cross. This Orthodox custom is very specific to Macedonia – do not miss it.
spa+Negorski SPA
Near to the city of Gevgelija, by the regional road Thessalonica-Skopje, Negorski Spa is located. It is in the foot of mountain Kozuf, at 50 meters above the sea level, three kilometers from Gevgelija and six kilometers from the border with Greece.
Around the spa there are three natural springs with huge reserves of subterranean hot water. Its thermal-mineral springs around which the spa facilities are built are located at the right side of the Vardar River, at the foot of mountain Kozuf, between the villages Mrzenci and Negorci, at 60 meters above the sea level. In the region of the spa, there are two waters- Hot Spa, with temperature of 40 degrees centigrade and Cold Spa with 38 degrees.
Negorski Spa
This is the only spa in the country that also has thermal mud, located at about 500 meters south of the thermal springs. It is sand-like, almost black with light-dark particles of vegetative origin, with temperature between 34 and 36 degrees, which makes it very good for Peloid therapy. The presence of this thermo-mineral NEGORSKI SPAS mud in Macedonia creates conditions for enlarging the therapeutic possibilities in Negorski Spas, for which a project is being prepared.
These thermomineral waters have high temperature, which is different at different springs, and is between 36 degrees in the cold spa to 43 degrees in the new tapping.
spa+7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
Day 1
- The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
- The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
- From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
- Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
- After a thorough and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
- The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
- Lunch will be served at the lakeside restaurant.
- We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
- Diner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first day of our 7 wonderful days exploring Macedonia.
Day 2
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- The first stop is the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
- Next destination on the tour is the small town of Berovo. The city is situated near the river of Bregalnica at 900 meters above the sea level. Although it covers a small region it has many cultural, natural and historical values. Berovo Lake and the forest of the Maleshevo Mountains are two popular sites for tourists while Berovo craftsmen are well known for their skill in traditional wood crafting.
- We will visit one of the local sheepfolds with the traditionally open-air kitchen where one can enjoy the rich aromas of sheep cheese, unique Macedonian yogurt, unbelievably tasty pies, plum brandy as well as the tasty treasures of the forests – wild raspberries and blackberries ( when they are in season). Optional lunch at the location.
- Checking in at a hotel in the vicinity of the town.
- Additional activities will be offered in the hotel like hiking, cooking traditional food and others.
- Individual time.
Day 3
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out
- We start the day with the trip to Smolarski waterfalls. It can be found above the village of Smolare at an elevation of 630 meters located deep into the mountain of Belasica where the springs of the Lomnica River are hidden among the hundred years old beech trees.
- We leave the waterfalls behind us and continue our trip to Strumica. Strumica is the main agricultural city in Macedonia and it has a developed economy and trade which is provided by the location of the city itself. After the sightseeing in the downtown free time will be provided for lunch in one of the local restaurants.
- The next location is the Veljusa monastery which is just about 7 kilometers out of Strumica in a village named Veljusa where typical village life takes place. All you need to do to change the rural surroundings around you is to cross the gate of the monastery and enter a place of tranquility, humbleness and religion.
- Our next destination is Stobi winery. Wine degustation and dinner at the winery are a subject of supplement.
- Last destination of the day is the town of Kavadarci. Kavadarci is a town located in the Tikvesh region of the Republic of Macedonia. Situated in the heart of Macedonia’s wine country, it is home to the largest winery in south-eastern Europe named after the Tikvesh valley. Checking in at the hotel and free time will complete the day.
Day 4
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- After the breakfast we depart for Prilep.
- We will have a glimpse of the city surroundings and the most famous locations such as the village of Varosh, King Marko’s Fortress and St. Archangel Michael Monastery. The Varosh Monastery complex includes foundations of necropolis and settlements from the bronze and iron ages, thermal spas from the Roman period and numerous well preserved cultural and historical monuments from the Middle Ages. After the review of the city centre free time will be prividet for lunch in some of the local restaurants.
- The tour continues to the city of Krushevo, a small mountain town situated on an altitude of 1350 meters which still preserves its 19th century architecture. It is also home of the monuments Makedonium and Meckin Kamen, both landmarks of the famous Ilinden uprising, one of the most important days in the Macedonian History.
- The day will end with checking in at a hotel. After the check in free time will be provided for dinner.
Day 5
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- After the breakfast we depart for the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains. After an overview of the city of Bitola visiting the most significant locations free time for lunch will be provided. We continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities.
- The tour continues towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski and a pictures drive through the Galichica National Park. The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
- Dinner time will be provided at the monastery complex and after the overview of the location we will be heading to Ohrid. Check in at the hotel and free time for individual activities.
Day 6
- Breakfast at the hotel.
- We start the day in downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others.
- Finishing the tour we will head to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level. Lunch time will be provided at a restaurant in the vicinity of the location.
- After the lunch we head back to Ohrid. Next visiting location will be the National Ohrid Museum presented in the house of Robevci. The Robevci House is one of the finest examples of 19th century Macedonian architecture. Today the house is protected under the Institute for protection of cultural monuments in Ohrid.
- Dinner time provided at the Ohrid old bazaar where many restaurants take place. After dinner we heading back to the hotel.
Day 7
- Breakfast at the hotel and checking out.
- Departure for Skopje with a coffee break at the point of Straza.
- We are headed to the National Park Mavrovo while visiting St. John the Baptist (Bigorski) Monastery. According to the Monastery's 1833 chronicle it was built in the year of 1020 by Ivan I Debranin. It was burned, pillaged and ruined several times but reconstructed time after time. One of the most valuable treasures of the Monastery is the iconostasis created by Petre Filipovski Garkata from the nearby village of Gari.
- After visiting the Monastery we departure to one of the local sheepfolds. Lunch time will be provided at the location.
- Departure for the city of Tetovo follows with an overview of the Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque). The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique.
- Departure for the city of Skopje where the tour ends.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
spa+1 Day Skopje tour
The capital and at the same time the biggest city in the Republic of Macedonia has about 800,000 inhabitants. Needless to say, it is the most important political, cultural, economic and academic center of the country.
In the first records dating to the Roman period, reference is made to an urban union at the same site, on the banks of the River Vardar, under the name of Skupi. As a city of rich and turbulent history, Skopje has risen like a phoenix from its ashes after two devastating earthquakes (518 and 1963). It reached the peak of development during the last 50 years, a period of great industrial advancement, with the most outstanding branches being metal, chemical, textile, leather and graphic industries. Along with the rapid industrial development, Skopje developed in the fields of commerce, banking, culture and sports, which gave a different dimension to the city. In the last 20 years, this city has indisputably grown to one of the more significant cities in the Balkan Peninsula. Skopje, and especially its center, contains interesting landmarks which deserve special attention – the old railway station (reminder of the 1963 earthquake), museum of archaeology, the memorial house of Mother Teresa (Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, Nobel prizewinner for peace in 1979, born in Skopje, in 1910), the square of Macedonia with a variety of monuments, the Stone Bridge, Museum of the Macedonian Struggle the Holocaust Museum, the Old Bazaar, the church of St. Spas with the marvelously manufactured engraving (19 century), the Bath of Daut Pasha – presently an art gallery, one of the greatest and most beautiful examples of the Ottoman architecture in the Balkans – the inn of Kapan Khan (15 century), the mosque of Mustafa Pasha (15 century), etc. The Millennium Cross on Mount Vodno is considered the biggest cross in the world, sharing this reputation with the San Lorenzo de El Escorial (Central Spain).
Departure from the hotel after breakfast (you will be notified about the exact time by our agent/host and it will also be posted on our info-board). Full day excursion.
Program: We travel towards the capital Skopje and enjoy the scenery. We stop for a short break at the mountain pass called Straza. Before the capital first we will visit Matka canyon - an exceptional object of nature. After arrival in Skopje the walking tour starts from the old railway station where you will see the old clock witch reminds us of the earthquake in 1963, with walking we go to visit Mother Teresa's Memorial House. We move on and walk through the square, across the Stone Bridge and visit the Museum of the Macedonian Struggle. The next destination of the group is the old part of Skopje passing by the Holocaust Museum, the church of St. Dimitrija, Daut Pasha Bath, the church of St. Spas, Mustafa Pasha Mosque and the fortress called Kale. We stop by Skopje Fortress KALE, which the symbol of the city and at the moment being refurbished. About one hour of free time can be used to enjoy in the ambiance of Skopje Old Shopping District, with a possibility to buy souvenirs.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
spa+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
spa+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
spa+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
spa+1 day Explore Skopje on our One Day Skopje tour
Explore Skopje on our One Day Skopje tour
Skopje has blossomed into a vibrant city and an exciting tourist destination. Skopje can be gladly visited the whole year round. Summer lasts from June to August. In March and April it is SKOMRAHI- an international meeting of film and drama students from Southeastern Europe and Austria ; in May you can visit the May Opera Evenings which is held since 1972 and the International Book Fair and Libro Graphic. In June or August, the Skopje Summer Festival is held, and in October, Skopje Jazz Festival.
Skopje is the capital of Macedonia, and a large part of the city is newly built, as many buildings collapsed during the earthquake in 1963. The city’s most attractive neighborhood is Skopje old town with it’s bazaar. The area is full of shops and restaurants, and it is also here that you’ll finds The Church of Holy Saviour and the most of the monuments from the time of the Ottoman Empire . The old town has atmosphere and charm and can tell you interesting stories about the city’s history.
Detailed Itinerary
Part One of this tour
We begin the sightseeing of Skopje from Skopje Fortress which is renewed and from where you have a magnificent view over the town. Then we’ll see the old Church of Holy Saviour with its fantastic iconostasis. Five Hundred years of Ottoman influence in the region have left Skopje with a distinct oriental feel and look. Мany of these interesting and important historical and cultural monuments from that period remained and are the real tourist attraction and on this tour we shall visit most of them. Among them is Sultan Murat Mosque also known as Mustafa Pasha Mosque built by Sultan Murat II, the Ottoman Inns (Hans), and the Old Bazaar which is a genuine Balkan expiriance with many small streets and houses, hand craft shops, restaurants and coffee places.
From there we’ll cross the River Vardar over the ancient Stone Bridge which has been the symbol of Skopje and is the characteristic element of the coat of arms of the city, and head to the newer part of the town on the right side of the river. On the new rebuild Macedonia square we’ll see the grandiose statue of Alexandar the Great, the other statues and new interesting buildings around the square. Walking along the main street, Macedonia street, we’ll come to Mother Teresa memorial house. The peace Nobel prize winner Mother Teresa was born and brought up not so far away from the memorial house. The first part of this Skopje one day tour will end at the Old Railway station ruined by the earthquake in 1963 which is the museum of Skopje.
Part Two
After a short break (lunch) will continue with a visit to the church St.Panteleimon on the Mountain Vodno and the Millennium Cross where will be able panoramic view of the City of Skopje and the beautiful landscape of the surrounding mountains and their green valleys. We continue to Canyon Matka where we will have the opportunity to enjoy the many amenities of the canyon. (Optional drive to the deepest cave Vrelo). Return to Skopje and visit of one of the three aqueducts on Balkan which is assumed to be built in the time of the Roman Empire.
Tour organized by:
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +389 2 30 60 041
spa+Old Bazaar
Old Bazaar
We are talking about Skopje Bezisten, Kapan An, Suli An, Kurshumli An, Daut Pasha Hamam, Chifte Hamam, the church St. Spas (Holy Savior), the church St. Dimitrij, the complex museums of Macedonia (historical, archaeological and ethno museums).
The Old Skopje Bazaar, which dates back to the twelfth century, had the most active development from 15th to 19th century and represents a complex economic-trade, architectonic and cultural-traditional unit. It was built in oriental style; there are several wider and narrower streets and cobblestones streets. Different craftsmen and trade shops detached one to other in a row. There are different traditional crafts such as blacksmiths, goldsmiths, potters, shoemakers, tailors, watchmakers, tinsmiths, coppersmiths, saddlers and other various production-catering services. Also, there are various active shops for modern industrial goods that can be found only here. The Old Skopje Bazaar has the biggest green market in Skopje. The bazaar is the centre of the most attractive catering shops offering various traditional dishes
spa+1 day Hiking to Doshnica River tour
Hiking to Doshnica River
Relaxing walk along the bank of the beautiful Doshnica River (optional - picnic lunch).
Doshnica River is one of the clearest rivers in Macedonia. From the spring of the river, some 20km south-south/west from Demir Kapija under the highest pick of the Kozuf Mountain, till Demir Kapija there is no human settlement along the river. Before it joins Vardar River at the Demir Kapija gorge it passes through low lands of the Demir Kapija valley hidden within the old forest that grows along the river. Perfect area for relaxing walk and for picnic.
-starting time – morning hours or after lunch - as per your convenience.
-snack or full meal next to the river (optional)
-duration cca. 2 to 4 hours & 30 min.
We can prepare sandwiches and drinks for you. Package per person 7 Euro, or you can have full meal (BBQ & wine). Price for full meal will vary in accordance with the food & wine that one might ask for.
Guide - per request – 20 Euro.
Scheduling: at least 1 day before.
Tour organized by:
Tel. +389 76 432 630
e-mail: [email protected]
www.popovakula.com.mk
spa+1 Day Tour of Skopje and the Matka Canyon, a Nature Phenomenon
1 Day Tour of Skopje and the Matka Canyon, a Nature Phenomenon
· Start of tour - We meet at the Museum of the city of Skopje. Our friendly tour guides will provide you will information regarding navigating your way around Skopje. You will then proceed with a walk along the famous ‘Macedonia Street’ towards the main city square. You will pass the Memorial House of Mother Teresa which was built in her honour as she was born in Skopje in 1910 and was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian efforts.
· City Square - As you walk around the heart of Skopje – its city square, you will be treated with a guide of the monuments and buildings that paint a picture of Macedonia’s rich culture and history. You will then continue towards the Old Bazaar and pass over the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar, via one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje – the Stone Bridge.
· Old Bazaar - The first thing you will notice once entering the Old Bazaar is a sense of ancient times. Where, for centuries it has been buzzing with people from all over the Balkan region, trading their wares and services. You will be guided through this ancient Bazaar and experience the feeling of stepping back in time. We will have lunch at one of the local restaurants.
· The Old Town - Your experience of ancient times will only be reinforced by walking around the Old Town and hearing the stories of the Grand Fortress Kale that bears over the city. With this we finish the city tour part and head to Canyon Matka.
· Matka Canyon - Our next stop is the Matka Canyon – an outstanding work of nature of which some claim to be home to the largest underwater cave in the world. A claim that has yet to be substantiated as no one has been able to get to the bottom! Matka Canyon boasts outstanding preserved natural and geographical characteristics, in which rare endemic species have found their escape. Spot an eagle flying high in the sky, enjoy a boat ride along the magnificent gorge and explore the famous Vrelo cave full of stalagmites.
· Arrive back in Skopje
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
spa+5 Day Nature, Culture and History Tour of Macedonia
5 Day Nature, Culture and History Tour of Macedonia
Day 1
· The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
· The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
· From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
· Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
· The tour includes lunch at one of the restaurants in Old bazaar.
· After a thorough and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
· The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
· We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
· Dinner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first of our 5 days of Perfect mix of Culture, History and Nature.
Day 2
· The tour starts with breakfast at the hotel in Skopje and check out following an overview of the tourist spot Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque) located in Tetovo. The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique for tourists.
· After the overview of the mosques we continue our tour to the Mavrovo National Park. The tranquility, the climate conditions, the hydrological and vegetative features enhanced together with the human creativity contributes in making this region a very special place. Here we will have a walk around the surroundings while enjoying in its natural beauties.
· The tour continues towards the beautiful tourist location the Monastery of Saint John the Baptist with its distinctive architecture with priceless and rare wood carvings. Dating from the 11th century this Monastery presents an important cultural and historical place surrounded by legends for its mystical icon with healing powers.
· From there we head with our tour towards Ohrid where we stop at village Janche for lunch.
· After finishing the lunch we will head out to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level.
· After this charming little village we continue our tour to the city of Struga where we have review of the downtown with the river of Crn Drim that flows out of the Ohrid Lake.
· Next we head for the city of Ohrid, where we check-in at the Hotel. A dinner is planned at a local restaurant, after which you will have spare time for a walk or any other activities.
Day 3
· Breakfast at the hotel and starting the day with the trip to the Monastery of Saint Naum.
· Along the way we will stop at the archeological locality named Bay of Bones where an authentic reconstruction is made as part of the settlement dating back between 1200 and 700 BC.
· After that, we head towards the St Naum Monastery. The area around the Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the Monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex and after the overview of the locations we are heading back to Ohrid.
· Getting back to downtown Ohrid we visit the National Ohrid Museum located in the house of Robevci. The Robevci House is one of the finest examples of 19th century Macedonian architecture. Today the house is protected under the Institute for protection of cultural monuments in Ohrid.
· Dinner at the old bazaar and spare time after which we get back to the hotel.
Day 4
· After breakfast at the hotel and check out we will start the tour at downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others.
· As an option you can visit a pearl shop where you can observe and buy the worlds famous Ohrid pearls.
· Lunch will be served at a local restaurant after which we say farewell to Ohrid and coninue with our tour. Out tour continues towards Bitola. On the way we stop at the archaeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities. We will than check in at the hotel and have some time for refreshments. It is one of the gratest Macedonian monuments of history that are a part of this tour.
· The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains and it is an important part of Macedonian culture.
· Dinner is included in the tour and it will be served in a local restaurant where we finish the day with some free time for walking around Shirok Sokak or any other activities “in the city of the consuls”.
Day 5
· Following a busy night at Shirok Sokak we start our tour with a little bit more time for rest and a relaxed breakfast. The tour continues to the archeological site of Stobi, an ancient town of Macedon, considered by many to be one of the most famous archaeological site in Macedonia
· Then we head towards the Stobi winery where you will enjoy the Macedonian cuisine compiled with superb and impeccable quality of the wines they produce.
· After the Stobi tour, we continue our way towards the Joakim Osogovski monastery complex in the vicinity of the city of Kriva Palanka in the North-East of the country.
· The Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski dates from the 11th century. It is in these quiet areas around the monastery where the anchorite monk St. Joakim Osogovski used to live. Today the monastery is open to pilgrims, visitors, tourists, travellers and well-wishers coming to worship beneath the miraculous relics of St. Joakim kept in the monastery.
· The oldest building in the monastery complex is the small church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary built between the 14th and 16th century on the foundations of an older church from the 11th or 12th century. The architecture is in typical Byzantine style and is one of the first medieval churches on the territory of Macedonia.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex.
· After the lunch, we visit the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
· We finish this tour heading back to Skopje.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
spa+7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
Day 1
· The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
· The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
· From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
· Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
· Lunch will be served at the Kapan an restaurant.
· After a through and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
· The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
· We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
· Diner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first day of our 7 wonderful days exploring Macedonia.
Day 2
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· The first stop is the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
· Next destination on the tour is the Joakim Osogovski monastery complex in the vicinity of the city of Kriva Palanka in the North-East of the country.
· The Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski dates from the 11th century. It is in these quiet areas around the monastery where the anchorite monk St. Joakim Osogovski used to live. Today the monastery is open to pilgrims, visitors, tourists, travellers and well-wishers coming to worship beneath the miraculous relics of St. Joakim kept in the monastery.
· The oldest building in the monastery complex is the small church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary built between the 14th and 16th century on the foundations of an older church from the 11th or 12th century. The architecture is in typical Byzantine style and is one of the first medieval churches on the territory of Macedonia.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex.
· The tour continues to the archeological site of Stobi, an ancient town of Macedon, considered by many to be one of the most famous archaeological site in Macedonia.
· After the Stobi tour, we will continue our way toward Povardarie region in the sunny hills and valleys of Central Macedonia. We will visit the winery of Popova Kula, one of the most authentic Macedonian winery. Here you will taste the most precious Macedonian wines and dishes. You will have chance to visit the vineyard where you will see the century old secrets of harvesting the wine grapes.
· Overnight at the winery Popova Kula.
Day 3
· Breakfast at the winery and check out
· Departure for Strumica
· We start the day with the trip to Smolare waterfalls. It can be found above the village of Smolare at an elevation of 630 meters located deep into the mountain of Belasica where the springs of the Lomnica River are hidden among the hundred years old beech trees.
· We leave the waterfalls behind us and continue our trip to Strumica. Strumica is the main agricultural city in Macedonia and it has a developed economy and trade which is provided by the location of the city itself. After the sightseeing in the downtown free time will be provided for lunch in one of the local restaurants.
· The next location is the Veljusa monastery which is just about 7 kilometers out of Strumica in a village named Veljusa where typical village life takes place. All you need to do to change the rural surroundings around you is to cross the gate of the monastery and enter a place of tranquility, humbleness and religion. After we visit the Vodocha monastery.
· We finish the day with check-in at the mineral spa hotel in Strumica. Free time in the spa-welness centre for massage, sauna, spa, jacuzzi, fitness room, Vitamin bar.
· Dinner will be served at the Hotel.
· Overnight.
Day 4
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· After the breakfast we depart for Prilep.
· We will have a glimpse of the city surroundings and the most famous locations such as the village of Varosh, King Marko’s Fortress and St. Archangel Michael Monastery. The Varosh Monastery complex includes foundations of necropolis and settlements from the bronze and iron ages, thermal spas from the Roman period and numerous well preserved cultural and historical monuments from the Middle Ages. After the review of the city centre free time will be provided for lunch in some of the local restaurants.
· The tour continues to the city of Krushevo, a small mountain town situated on an altitude of 1350 meters which still preserves its 19th century architecture. It is also home of the monuments Makedonium and Meckin Kamen, both landmarks of the famous Ilinden uprising, one of the most important days in the Macedonian History.
· The day will end with checking in at a hotel. After the check in, dinner will be provided in one of the local restaurants. Free time
· Overnight
Day 5
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· After the breakfast we depart for the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains. After an overview of the city of Bitola visiting the most significant locations ,we will have lunch at one of the restaurants in Sirok Sokak. We continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities.
· Departure for Ohrid.
· The tour continues towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski and a pictures drive through the Galichica National Park. The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
· Dinner time will be provided at the monastery complex and after the overview of the location we will be heading to Ohrid. Check in at the hotel and free time for individual activities.
Day 6
· Breakfast at the hotel.
· We start the day in downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others. We will have lunch at one of the restaurants in the old Bazaar.
· Finishing the tour we will head to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level.
· Arrival back to Ohrid.
· Dinner time provided at a traditional restaurant in Ohrid.
· After dinner we head back to the hotel.
· Overnight
Day 7
· Breakfast at the hotel and checking out.
· Departure for Skopje
· We are headed to the National Park Mavrovo while visiting St. John the Baptist (Bigorski) Monastery. According to the Monastery's 1833 chronicle it was built in the year of 1020 by Ivan I Debranin. It was burned, pillaged and ruined several times but reconstructed time after time. One of the most valuable treasures of the Monastery is the iconostasis created by Petre Filipovski Garkata from the nearby village of Gari.
· After visiting the Monastery we departure to one of the local sheepfolds. Lunch time will be provided at the location.
· Departure for the city of Tetovo follows with an overview of the Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque). The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique.
· Departure for the city of Skopje where the tour ends.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
spa+3 days Explore Macedonia and its highlights tour
Explore Macedonia and its highlights on a 3 Day tour
Day 1
· Skopje - We meet at the Museum of the city of Skopje. Our friendly tour guides will provide you will information regarding navigating your way around Skopje. You will then proceed with a walk along the famous ‘Macedonia Street’ towards the main city square. You will pass the Memorial House of Mother Teresa which was built in her honour as she was born in Skopje in 1910 and was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian efforts.
· City Square - As you walk around the heart of Skopje – its city square, you will be treated with a guide of the monuments and buildings that paint a picture of Macedonia’s rich culture and history. You will then continue towards the Old Bazaar and pass over the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar, via one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje – the Stone Bridge.
· Old Bazaar and Lunch - The first thing you will notice once entering the Old Bazaar is a sense of ancient times. Where, for centuries it has been buzzing with people from all over the Balkan region, trading their wares and services. You will be guided through this ancient Bazaar and experience the feeling of stepping back in time. We will have lunch in one of the local restaurants.
· The Old Town - Your experience of ancient times will only be reinforced by walking around the Old Town and hearing the stories of the Grand Fortress Kale that bears over the city.
· Matka Canyon - You will then continue with a bus ride to Matka Canyon – an outstanding work of nature of which some claim to be home to the largest underwater cave in the world. A claim that has yet to be substantiated as no one has been able to get to the bottom! Matka Canyon boasts outstanding preserved natural and geographical characteristics, in which rare endemic species have found their escape. Spot an eagle flying high in the sky, enjoy a boat ride* along the magnificent gorge and explore the famous Vrelo cave full of stalagmites. If sitting back and enjoying the view is more your style – take refuge at the restaurant which serves delicious traditional Macedonian food.
· Arrive back in Skopje
Day 2
· Breakfast and check out - You will enjoy a sumptuous breakfast before checking out of your hotel to begin day 2 of your adventures of Macedonia.
· Kokino - We will then travel towards Kokino and arrive at the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world as recognized by NASA.
· Monastery of St. Joakim and Osigovski - We then continue our adventure towards a breathtaking destination that oozes with spirituality and natural beauty, the Monastery of St. Joakim and Osogovski. The Monastery is set among verdant green woods near the northeastern town of Kriva Palanka. It was founded in the 12th century and rebuilt many times during the ensuing centuries. The Monastery complex has always been an important cultural, religious and educational center. Here, you will take a moment to relax as we dine at the Monastery’s restaurant for lunch.
· Stobi Winery and lunch - We then head off to Stobi Winery, where you will have the opportunity to enjoy the world renowned and superb quality of wines that they produce. Lunch will be served as well.
· Bitola - After you enjoy a delectable lunch and satisfy your palate with delicious wine, we travel to the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre of southern Macedonia. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by Baba and Nidze mountains. After an exploration of the city of Bitola, we continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities. We will then have dinner at a local restaurant.
· Later - After dinner, you may choose to simply relax or continue your adventures into the night. The choice is yours as you have some free time to take as you please.
Day 3
· Breakfast and Check Out - After enjoying a delicious breakfast, we will check out of the hotel and continue the tour through the picturesque Galichica National Park towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski.
· Monastery of St. Naum Ohrisdski and Lunch - The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it a most attractive tourist spot.
· Ohrid - After you take delight in a delicious lunch at the monastery, we continue our journey to the ‘City of Light’ Ohrid. Ohrid is the most predominant tourist destination in Macedonia, which you will have the opportunity to appreciate once you set eyes on the beautiful lake and surrounds of this magnificent city. There, we will visit some of the most popular attractions including, but not limited to, the Old Bazaar, the Church of St. Sophia, the Church of Mother of God (Periveptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoils Fortress, the archeological site of Plaoshnik and the church of St. John (Kaneo).
· Departure for Skopje - We will then head back to our original destination, Skopje where we will conclude our tour. We will stop at Straza point on a snack
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
Región
bug+3 days Explore Macedonia and its highlights tour
Explore Macedonia and its highlights on a 3 Day tour
Day 1
· Skopje - We meet at the Museum of the city of Skopje. Our friendly tour guides will provide you will information regarding navigating your way around Skopje. You will then proceed with a walk along the famous ‘Macedonia Street’ towards the main city square. You will pass the Memorial House of Mother Teresa which was built in her honour as she was born in Skopje in 1910 and was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian efforts.
· City Square - As you walk around the heart of Skopje – its city square, you will be treated with a guide of the monuments and buildings that paint a picture of Macedonia’s rich culture and history. You will then continue towards the Old Bazaar and pass over the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar, via one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje – the Stone Bridge.
· Old Bazaar and Lunch - The first thing you will notice once entering the Old Bazaar is a sense of ancient times. Where, for centuries it has been buzzing with people from all over the Balkan region, trading their wares and services. You will be guided through this ancient Bazaar and experience the feeling of stepping back in time. We will have lunch in one of the local restaurants.
· The Old Town - Your experience of ancient times will only be reinforced by walking around the Old Town and hearing the stories of the Grand Fortress Kale that bears over the city.
· Matka Canyon - You will then continue with a bus ride to Matka Canyon – an outstanding work of nature of which some claim to be home to the largest underwater cave in the world. A claim that has yet to be substantiated as no one has been able to get to the bottom! Matka Canyon boasts outstanding preserved natural and geographical characteristics, in which rare endemic species have found their escape. Spot an eagle flying high in the sky, enjoy a boat ride* along the magnificent gorge and explore the famous Vrelo cave full of stalagmites. If sitting back and enjoying the view is more your style – take refuge at the restaurant which serves delicious traditional Macedonian food.
· Arrive back in Skopje
Day 2
· Breakfast and check out - You will enjoy a sumptuous breakfast before checking out of your hotel to begin day 2 of your adventures of Macedonia.
· Kokino - We will then travel towards Kokino and arrive at the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world as recognized by NASA.
· Monastery of St. Joakim and Osigovski - We then continue our adventure towards a breathtaking destination that oozes with spirituality and natural beauty, the Monastery of St. Joakim and Osogovski. The Monastery is set among verdant green woods near the northeastern town of Kriva Palanka. It was founded in the 12th century and rebuilt many times during the ensuing centuries. The Monastery complex has always been an important cultural, religious and educational center. Here, you will take a moment to relax as we dine at the Monastery’s restaurant for lunch.
· Stobi Winery and lunch - We then head off to Stobi Winery, where you will have the opportunity to enjoy the world renowned and superb quality of wines that they produce. Lunch will be served as well.
· Bitola - After you enjoy a delectable lunch and satisfy your palate with delicious wine, we travel to the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre of southern Macedonia. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by Baba and Nidze mountains. After an exploration of the city of Bitola, we continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities. We will then have dinner at a local restaurant.
· Later - After dinner, you may choose to simply relax or continue your adventures into the night. The choice is yours as you have some free time to take as you please.
Day 3
· Breakfast and Check Out - After enjoying a delicious breakfast, we will check out of the hotel and continue the tour through the picturesque Galichica National Park towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski.
· Monastery of St. Naum Ohrisdski and Lunch - The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it a most attractive tourist spot.
· Ohrid - After you take delight in a delicious lunch at the monastery, we continue our journey to the ‘City of Light’ Ohrid. Ohrid is the most predominant tourist destination in Macedonia, which you will have the opportunity to appreciate once you set eyes on the beautiful lake and surrounds of this magnificent city. There, we will visit some of the most popular attractions including, but not limited to, the Old Bazaar, the Church of St. Sophia, the Church of Mother of God (Periveptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoils Fortress, the archeological site of Plaoshnik and the church of St. John (Kaneo).
· Departure for Skopje - We will then head back to our original destination, Skopje where we will conclude our tour. We will stop at Straza point on a snack
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
bug+7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
Day 1
· The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
· The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
· From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
· Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
· Lunch will be served at the Kapan an restaurant.
· After a through and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
· The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
· We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
· Diner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first day of our 7 wonderful days exploring Macedonia.
Day 2
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· The first stop is the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
· Next destination on the tour is the Joakim Osogovski monastery complex in the vicinity of the city of Kriva Palanka in the North-East of the country.
· The Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski dates from the 11th century. It is in these quiet areas around the monastery where the anchorite monk St. Joakim Osogovski used to live. Today the monastery is open to pilgrims, visitors, tourists, travellers and well-wishers coming to worship beneath the miraculous relics of St. Joakim kept in the monastery.
· The oldest building in the monastery complex is the small church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary built between the 14th and 16th century on the foundations of an older church from the 11th or 12th century. The architecture is in typical Byzantine style and is one of the first medieval churches on the territory of Macedonia.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex.
· The tour continues to the archeological site of Stobi, an ancient town of Macedon, considered by many to be one of the most famous archaeological site in Macedonia.
· After the Stobi tour, we will continue our way toward Povardarie region in the sunny hills and valleys of Central Macedonia. We will visit the winery of Popova Kula, one of the most authentic Macedonian winery. Here you will taste the most precious Macedonian wines and dishes. You will have chance to visit the vineyard where you will see the century old secrets of harvesting the wine grapes.
· Overnight at the winery Popova Kula.
Day 3
· Breakfast at the winery and check out
· Departure for Strumica
· We start the day with the trip to Smolare waterfalls. It can be found above the village of Smolare at an elevation of 630 meters located deep into the mountain of Belasica where the springs of the Lomnica River are hidden among the hundred years old beech trees.
· We leave the waterfalls behind us and continue our trip to Strumica. Strumica is the main agricultural city in Macedonia and it has a developed economy and trade which is provided by the location of the city itself. After the sightseeing in the downtown free time will be provided for lunch in one of the local restaurants.
· The next location is the Veljusa monastery which is just about 7 kilometers out of Strumica in a village named Veljusa where typical village life takes place. All you need to do to change the rural surroundings around you is to cross the gate of the monastery and enter a place of tranquility, humbleness and religion. After we visit the Vodocha monastery.
· We finish the day with check-in at the mineral spa hotel in Strumica. Free time in the spa-welness centre for massage, sauna, spa, jacuzzi, fitness room, Vitamin bar.
· Dinner will be served at the Hotel.
· Overnight.
Day 4
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· After the breakfast we depart for Prilep.
· We will have a glimpse of the city surroundings and the most famous locations such as the village of Varosh, King Marko’s Fortress and St. Archangel Michael Monastery. The Varosh Monastery complex includes foundations of necropolis and settlements from the bronze and iron ages, thermal spas from the Roman period and numerous well preserved cultural and historical monuments from the Middle Ages. After the review of the city centre free time will be provided for lunch in some of the local restaurants.
· The tour continues to the city of Krushevo, a small mountain town situated on an altitude of 1350 meters which still preserves its 19th century architecture. It is also home of the monuments Makedonium and Meckin Kamen, both landmarks of the famous Ilinden uprising, one of the most important days in the Macedonian History.
· The day will end with checking in at a hotel. After the check in, dinner will be provided in one of the local restaurants. Free time
· Overnight
Day 5
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· After the breakfast we depart for the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains. After an overview of the city of Bitola visiting the most significant locations ,we will have lunch at one of the restaurants in Sirok Sokak. We continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities.
· Departure for Ohrid.
· The tour continues towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski and a pictures drive through the Galichica National Park. The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
· Dinner time will be provided at the monastery complex and after the overview of the location we will be heading to Ohrid. Check in at the hotel and free time for individual activities.
Day 6
· Breakfast at the hotel.
· We start the day in downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others. We will have lunch at one of the restaurants in the old Bazaar.
· Finishing the tour we will head to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level.
· Arrival back to Ohrid.
· Dinner time provided at a traditional restaurant in Ohrid.
· After dinner we head back to the hotel.
· Overnight
Day 7
· Breakfast at the hotel and checking out.
· Departure for Skopje
· We are headed to the National Park Mavrovo while visiting St. John the Baptist (Bigorski) Monastery. According to the Monastery's 1833 chronicle it was built in the year of 1020 by Ivan I Debranin. It was burned, pillaged and ruined several times but reconstructed time after time. One of the most valuable treasures of the Monastery is the iconostasis created by Petre Filipovski Garkata from the nearby village of Gari.
· After visiting the Monastery we departure to one of the local sheepfolds. Lunch time will be provided at the location.
· Departure for the city of Tetovo follows with an overview of the Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque). The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique.
· Departure for the city of Skopje where the tour ends.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
bug+1 Day Tour of Skopje and the Matka Canyon, a Nature Phenomenon
1 Day Tour of Skopje and the Matka Canyon, a Nature Phenomenon
· Start of tour - We meet at the Museum of the city of Skopje. Our friendly tour guides will provide you will information regarding navigating your way around Skopje. You will then proceed with a walk along the famous ‘Macedonia Street’ towards the main city square. You will pass the Memorial House of Mother Teresa which was built in her honour as she was born in Skopje in 1910 and was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian efforts.
· City Square - As you walk around the heart of Skopje – its city square, you will be treated with a guide of the monuments and buildings that paint a picture of Macedonia’s rich culture and history. You will then continue towards the Old Bazaar and pass over the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar, via one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje – the Stone Bridge.
· Old Bazaar - The first thing you will notice once entering the Old Bazaar is a sense of ancient times. Where, for centuries it has been buzzing with people from all over the Balkan region, trading their wares and services. You will be guided through this ancient Bazaar and experience the feeling of stepping back in time. We will have lunch at one of the local restaurants.
· The Old Town - Your experience of ancient times will only be reinforced by walking around the Old Town and hearing the stories of the Grand Fortress Kale that bears over the city. With this we finish the city tour part and head to Canyon Matka.
· Matka Canyon - Our next stop is the Matka Canyon – an outstanding work of nature of which some claim to be home to the largest underwater cave in the world. A claim that has yet to be substantiated as no one has been able to get to the bottom! Matka Canyon boasts outstanding preserved natural and geographical characteristics, in which rare endemic species have found their escape. Spot an eagle flying high in the sky, enjoy a boat ride along the magnificent gorge and explore the famous Vrelo cave full of stalagmites.
· Arrive back in Skopje
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
bug+5 Day Nature, Culture and History Tour of Macedonia
5 Day Nature, Culture and History Tour of Macedonia
Day 1
· The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
· The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
· From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
· Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
· The tour includes lunch at one of the restaurants in Old bazaar.
· After a thorough and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
· The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
· We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
· Dinner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first of our 5 days of Perfect mix of Culture, History and Nature.
Day 2
· The tour starts with breakfast at the hotel in Skopje and check out following an overview of the tourist spot Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque) located in Tetovo. The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique for tourists.
· After the overview of the mosques we continue our tour to the Mavrovo National Park. The tranquility, the climate conditions, the hydrological and vegetative features enhanced together with the human creativity contributes in making this region a very special place. Here we will have a walk around the surroundings while enjoying in its natural beauties.
· The tour continues towards the beautiful tourist location the Monastery of Saint John the Baptist with its distinctive architecture with priceless and rare wood carvings. Dating from the 11th century this Monastery presents an important cultural and historical place surrounded by legends for its mystical icon with healing powers.
· From there we head with our tour towards Ohrid where we stop at village Janche for lunch.
· After finishing the lunch we will head out to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level.
· After this charming little village we continue our tour to the city of Struga where we have review of the downtown with the river of Crn Drim that flows out of the Ohrid Lake.
· Next we head for the city of Ohrid, where we check-in at the Hotel. A dinner is planned at a local restaurant, after which you will have spare time for a walk or any other activities.
Day 3
· Breakfast at the hotel and starting the day with the trip to the Monastery of Saint Naum.
· Along the way we will stop at the archeological locality named Bay of Bones where an authentic reconstruction is made as part of the settlement dating back between 1200 and 700 BC.
· After that, we head towards the St Naum Monastery. The area around the Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the Monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex and after the overview of the locations we are heading back to Ohrid.
· Getting back to downtown Ohrid we visit the National Ohrid Museum located in the house of Robevci. The Robevci House is one of the finest examples of 19th century Macedonian architecture. Today the house is protected under the Institute for protection of cultural monuments in Ohrid.
· Dinner at the old bazaar and spare time after which we get back to the hotel.
Day 4
· After breakfast at the hotel and check out we will start the tour at downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others.
· As an option you can visit a pearl shop where you can observe and buy the worlds famous Ohrid pearls.
· Lunch will be served at a local restaurant after which we say farewell to Ohrid and coninue with our tour. Out tour continues towards Bitola. On the way we stop at the archaeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities. We will than check in at the hotel and have some time for refreshments. It is one of the gratest Macedonian monuments of history that are a part of this tour.
· The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains and it is an important part of Macedonian culture.
· Dinner is included in the tour and it will be served in a local restaurant where we finish the day with some free time for walking around Shirok Sokak or any other activities “in the city of the consuls”.
Day 5
· Following a busy night at Shirok Sokak we start our tour with a little bit more time for rest and a relaxed breakfast. The tour continues to the archeological site of Stobi, an ancient town of Macedon, considered by many to be one of the most famous archaeological site in Macedonia
· Then we head towards the Stobi winery where you will enjoy the Macedonian cuisine compiled with superb and impeccable quality of the wines they produce.
· After the Stobi tour, we continue our way towards the Joakim Osogovski monastery complex in the vicinity of the city of Kriva Palanka in the North-East of the country.
· The Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski dates from the 11th century. It is in these quiet areas around the monastery where the anchorite monk St. Joakim Osogovski used to live. Today the monastery is open to pilgrims, visitors, tourists, travellers and well-wishers coming to worship beneath the miraculous relics of St. Joakim kept in the monastery.
· The oldest building in the monastery complex is the small church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary built between the 14th and 16th century on the foundations of an older church from the 11th or 12th century. The architecture is in typical Byzantine style and is one of the first medieval churches on the territory of Macedonia.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex.
· After the lunch, we visit the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
· We finish this tour heading back to Skopje.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
bug+1 day Hiking to Doshnica River tour
Hiking to Doshnica River
Relaxing walk along the bank of the beautiful Doshnica River (optional - picnic lunch).
Doshnica River is one of the clearest rivers in Macedonia. From the spring of the river, some 20km south-south/west from Demir Kapija under the highest pick of the Kozuf Mountain, till Demir Kapija there is no human settlement along the river. Before it joins Vardar River at the Demir Kapija gorge it passes through low lands of the Demir Kapija valley hidden within the old forest that grows along the river. Perfect area for relaxing walk and for picnic.
-starting time – morning hours or after lunch - as per your convenience.
-snack or full meal next to the river (optional)
-duration cca. 2 to 4 hours & 30 min.
We can prepare sandwiches and drinks for you. Package per person 7 Euro, or you can have full meal (BBQ & wine). Price for full meal will vary in accordance with the food & wine that one might ask for.
Guide - per request – 20 Euro.
Scheduling: at least 1 day before.
Tour organized by:
Tel. +389 76 432 630
e-mail: [email protected]
www.popovakula.com.mk
bug+1 day Explore Skopje on our One Day Skopje tour
Explore Skopje on our One Day Skopje tour
Skopje has blossomed into a vibrant city and an exciting tourist destination. Skopje can be gladly visited the whole year round. Summer lasts from June to August. In March and April it is SKOMRAHI- an international meeting of film and drama students from Southeastern Europe and Austria ; in May you can visit the May Opera Evenings which is held since 1972 and the International Book Fair and Libro Graphic. In June or August, the Skopje Summer Festival is held, and in October, Skopje Jazz Festival.
Skopje is the capital of Macedonia, and a large part of the city is newly built, as many buildings collapsed during the earthquake in 1963. The city’s most attractive neighborhood is Skopje old town with it’s bazaar. The area is full of shops and restaurants, and it is also here that you’ll finds The Church of Holy Saviour and the most of the monuments from the time of the Ottoman Empire . The old town has atmosphere and charm and can tell you interesting stories about the city’s history.
Detailed Itinerary
Part One of this tour
We begin the sightseeing of Skopje from Skopje Fortress which is renewed and from where you have a magnificent view over the town. Then we’ll see the old Church of Holy Saviour with its fantastic iconostasis. Five Hundred years of Ottoman influence in the region have left Skopje with a distinct oriental feel and look. Мany of these interesting and important historical and cultural monuments from that period remained and are the real tourist attraction and on this tour we shall visit most of them. Among them is Sultan Murat Mosque also known as Mustafa Pasha Mosque built by Sultan Murat II, the Ottoman Inns (Hans), and the Old Bazaar which is a genuine Balkan expiriance with many small streets and houses, hand craft shops, restaurants and coffee places.
From there we’ll cross the River Vardar over the ancient Stone Bridge which has been the symbol of Skopje and is the characteristic element of the coat of arms of the city, and head to the newer part of the town on the right side of the river. On the new rebuild Macedonia square we’ll see the grandiose statue of Alexandar the Great, the other statues and new interesting buildings around the square. Walking along the main street, Macedonia street, we’ll come to Mother Teresa memorial house. The peace Nobel prize winner Mother Teresa was born and brought up not so far away from the memorial house. The first part of this Skopje one day tour will end at the Old Railway station ruined by the earthquake in 1963 which is the museum of Skopje.
Part Two
After a short break (lunch) will continue with a visit to the church St.Panteleimon on the Mountain Vodno and the Millennium Cross where will be able panoramic view of the City of Skopje and the beautiful landscape of the surrounding mountains and their green valleys. We continue to Canyon Matka where we will have the opportunity to enjoy the many amenities of the canyon. (Optional drive to the deepest cave Vrelo). Return to Skopje and visit of one of the three aqueducts on Balkan which is assumed to be built in the time of the Roman Empire.
Tour organized by:
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +389 2 30 60 041
bug+Old Bazaar
Old Bazaar
We are talking about Skopje Bezisten, Kapan An, Suli An, Kurshumli An, Daut Pasha Hamam, Chifte Hamam, the church St. Spas (Holy Savior), the church St. Dimitrij, the complex museums of Macedonia (historical, archaeological and ethno museums).
The Old Skopje Bazaar, which dates back to the twelfth century, had the most active development from 15th to 19th century and represents a complex economic-trade, architectonic and cultural-traditional unit. It was built in oriental style; there are several wider and narrower streets and cobblestones streets. Different craftsmen and trade shops detached one to other in a row. There are different traditional crafts such as blacksmiths, goldsmiths, potters, shoemakers, tailors, watchmakers, tinsmiths, coppersmiths, saddlers and other various production-catering services. Also, there are various active shops for modern industrial goods that can be found only here. The Old Skopje Bazaar has the biggest green market in Skopje. The bazaar is the centre of the most attractive catering shops offering various traditional dishes
bug+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
bug+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
bug+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
bug+1 Day Skopje tour
The capital and at the same time the biggest city in the Republic of Macedonia has about 800,000 inhabitants. Needless to say, it is the most important political, cultural, economic and academic center of the country.
In the first records dating to the Roman period, reference is made to an urban union at the same site, on the banks of the River Vardar, under the name of Skupi. As a city of rich and turbulent history, Skopje has risen like a phoenix from its ashes after two devastating earthquakes (518 and 1963). It reached the peak of development during the last 50 years, a period of great industrial advancement, with the most outstanding branches being metal, chemical, textile, leather and graphic industries. Along with the rapid industrial development, Skopje developed in the fields of commerce, banking, culture and sports, which gave a different dimension to the city. In the last 20 years, this city has indisputably grown to one of the more significant cities in the Balkan Peninsula. Skopje, and especially its center, contains interesting landmarks which deserve special attention – the old railway station (reminder of the 1963 earthquake), museum of archaeology, the memorial house of Mother Teresa (Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, Nobel prizewinner for peace in 1979, born in Skopje, in 1910), the square of Macedonia with a variety of monuments, the Stone Bridge, Museum of the Macedonian Struggle the Holocaust Museum, the Old Bazaar, the church of St. Spas with the marvelously manufactured engraving (19 century), the Bath of Daut Pasha – presently an art gallery, one of the greatest and most beautiful examples of the Ottoman architecture in the Balkans – the inn of Kapan Khan (15 century), the mosque of Mustafa Pasha (15 century), etc. The Millennium Cross on Mount Vodno is considered the biggest cross in the world, sharing this reputation with the San Lorenzo de El Escorial (Central Spain).
Departure from the hotel after breakfast (you will be notified about the exact time by our agent/host and it will also be posted on our info-board). Full day excursion.
Program: We travel towards the capital Skopje and enjoy the scenery. We stop for a short break at the mountain pass called Straza. Before the capital first we will visit Matka canyon - an exceptional object of nature. After arrival in Skopje the walking tour starts from the old railway station where you will see the old clock witch reminds us of the earthquake in 1963, with walking we go to visit Mother Teresa's Memorial House. We move on and walk through the square, across the Stone Bridge and visit the Museum of the Macedonian Struggle. The next destination of the group is the old part of Skopje passing by the Holocaust Museum, the church of St. Dimitrija, Daut Pasha Bath, the church of St. Spas, Mustafa Pasha Mosque and the fortress called Kale. We stop by Skopje Fortress KALE, which the symbol of the city and at the moment being refurbished. About one hour of free time can be used to enjoy in the ambiance of Skopje Old Shopping District, with a possibility to buy souvenirs.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
bug+7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
Day 1
- The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
- The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
- From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
- Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
- After a thorough and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
- The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
- Lunch will be served at the lakeside restaurant.
- We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
- Diner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first day of our 7 wonderful days exploring Macedonia.
Day 2
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- The first stop is the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
- Next destination on the tour is the small town of Berovo. The city is situated near the river of Bregalnica at 900 meters above the sea level. Although it covers a small region it has many cultural, natural and historical values. Berovo Lake and the forest of the Maleshevo Mountains are two popular sites for tourists while Berovo craftsmen are well known for their skill in traditional wood crafting.
- We will visit one of the local sheepfolds with the traditionally open-air kitchen where one can enjoy the rich aromas of sheep cheese, unique Macedonian yogurt, unbelievably tasty pies, plum brandy as well as the tasty treasures of the forests – wild raspberries and blackberries ( when they are in season). Optional lunch at the location.
- Checking in at a hotel in the vicinity of the town.
- Additional activities will be offered in the hotel like hiking, cooking traditional food and others.
- Individual time.
Day 3
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out
- We start the day with the trip to Smolarski waterfalls. It can be found above the village of Smolare at an elevation of 630 meters located deep into the mountain of Belasica where the springs of the Lomnica River are hidden among the hundred years old beech trees.
- We leave the waterfalls behind us and continue our trip to Strumica. Strumica is the main agricultural city in Macedonia and it has a developed economy and trade which is provided by the location of the city itself. After the sightseeing in the downtown free time will be provided for lunch in one of the local restaurants.
- The next location is the Veljusa monastery which is just about 7 kilometers out of Strumica in a village named Veljusa where typical village life takes place. All you need to do to change the rural surroundings around you is to cross the gate of the monastery and enter a place of tranquility, humbleness and religion.
- Our next destination is Stobi winery. Wine degustation and dinner at the winery are a subject of supplement.
- Last destination of the day is the town of Kavadarci. Kavadarci is a town located in the Tikvesh region of the Republic of Macedonia. Situated in the heart of Macedonia’s wine country, it is home to the largest winery in south-eastern Europe named after the Tikvesh valley. Checking in at the hotel and free time will complete the day.
Day 4
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- After the breakfast we depart for Prilep.
- We will have a glimpse of the city surroundings and the most famous locations such as the village of Varosh, King Marko’s Fortress and St. Archangel Michael Monastery. The Varosh Monastery complex includes foundations of necropolis and settlements from the bronze and iron ages, thermal spas from the Roman period and numerous well preserved cultural and historical monuments from the Middle Ages. After the review of the city centre free time will be prividet for lunch in some of the local restaurants.
- The tour continues to the city of Krushevo, a small mountain town situated on an altitude of 1350 meters which still preserves its 19th century architecture. It is also home of the monuments Makedonium and Meckin Kamen, both landmarks of the famous Ilinden uprising, one of the most important days in the Macedonian History.
- The day will end with checking in at a hotel. After the check in free time will be provided for dinner.
Day 5
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- After the breakfast we depart for the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains. After an overview of the city of Bitola visiting the most significant locations free time for lunch will be provided. We continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities.
- The tour continues towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski and a pictures drive through the Galichica National Park. The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
- Dinner time will be provided at the monastery complex and after the overview of the location we will be heading to Ohrid. Check in at the hotel and free time for individual activities.
Day 6
- Breakfast at the hotel.
- We start the day in downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others.
- Finishing the tour we will head to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level. Lunch time will be provided at a restaurant in the vicinity of the location.
- After the lunch we head back to Ohrid. Next visiting location will be the National Ohrid Museum presented in the house of Robevci. The Robevci House is one of the finest examples of 19th century Macedonian architecture. Today the house is protected under the Institute for protection of cultural monuments in Ohrid.
- Dinner time provided at the Ohrid old bazaar where many restaurants take place. After dinner we heading back to the hotel.
Day 7
- Breakfast at the hotel and checking out.
- Departure for Skopje with a coffee break at the point of Straza.
- We are headed to the National Park Mavrovo while visiting St. John the Baptist (Bigorski) Monastery. According to the Monastery's 1833 chronicle it was built in the year of 1020 by Ivan I Debranin. It was burned, pillaged and ruined several times but reconstructed time after time. One of the most valuable treasures of the Monastery is the iconostasis created by Petre Filipovski Garkata from the nearby village of Gari.
- After visiting the Monastery we departure to one of the local sheepfolds. Lunch time will be provided at the location.
- Departure for the city of Tetovo follows with an overview of the Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque). The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique.
- Departure for the city of Skopje where the tour ends.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
bug+Negorski SPA
Near to the city of Gevgelija, by the regional road Thessalonica-Skopje, Negorski Spa is located. It is in the foot of mountain Kozuf, at 50 meters above the sea level, three kilometers from Gevgelija and six kilometers from the border with Greece.
Around the spa there are three natural springs with huge reserves of subterranean hot water. Its thermal-mineral springs around which the spa facilities are built are located at the right side of the Vardar River, at the foot of mountain Kozuf, between the villages Mrzenci and Negorci, at 60 meters above the sea level. In the region of the spa, there are two waters- Hot Spa, with temperature of 40 degrees centigrade and Cold Spa with 38 degrees.
Negorski Spa
This is the only spa in the country that also has thermal mud, located at about 500 meters south of the thermal springs. It is sand-like, almost black with light-dark particles of vegetative origin, with temperature between 34 and 36 degrees, which makes it very good for Peloid therapy. The presence of this thermo-mineral NEGORSKI SPAS mud in Macedonia creates conditions for enlarging the therapeutic possibilities in Negorski Spas, for which a project is being prepared.
These thermomineral waters have high temperature, which is different at different springs, and is between 36 degrees in the cold spa to 43 degrees in the new tapping.
bug+Povardarje – Vardar valley
Povardarje - Vardar valley
Tikvesh Vineyard
Tikvesh Vineyard is an integral part of Povardarje wine region, located in the central part of Macedonia, and is famous by its artificial lake and cities of Kavadarci and Negotino. Tikvesh is the center of Macedonian wine production, producing the wine for more then 120 years. Most common sorts of red wine are: KRATOŠIJA, BURGUNDEC, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot... As for the white wines those are: Smederevka, Chardonnay, Muscat Otonel, Traminec...
Vineyard of Veles
Veles vineyard is located in the central wine region of Macedonia-Vardar valley, which produces 85% of the total wine production in Macedonia. Most common sorts of red wine are: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanusina, Pinot Noir and Kadarka. As for the white wines those are: Chardonnay, Belan, Muscat, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederevka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanka and Zilavka.
Vineyard of Ovcepole
Ovcepolje vineyard is located the central wine region of Macedonia-Vardar valley, which produces 85% of the total wine production in Macedonia. The most common red wine sorts are: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanusina, Pinot Noir and Kadarka. As for the white wines those are: Chardonnay, Belan, Muscat, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederevka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanka and Zilavka.
Vineyard of Skopje
Skopje vineyard is located in the central wine region of Macedonia-Vardar valley, which produces 85% of the total wine production in Macedonia. Most common sorts of red wine are: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanušina, Pinot Noir and Kadarka. As for the white wines those are: Chardonnay, Belan, Muscat, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederavka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanka and Žilavka.
Пъстърва
The trout has its origins in Europe, and rivers in Macedonia abound with various species whose fishing has always been a real challenge.
Ohrid Trout (Salmo letnica) is an endemic fish that lives in Ohrid Lake. It is a living fossil from the Tertiary period. This trout ranges in length from 25 to 60 centimeters, and has three subspecies: Letnica trout (Salmo letnica Balcanicus), Struga trout (Salmo letnica Typicus) and Ohrid Belvica (Salmo letnica Aestivalis). The Ohrid trout differs from the Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) in its flat body, small head, and gray spots in star-like patterns on the body. Some trout have white-colored meat when cooked, while others have a light pink color.
Macedonian trout inhabit the upper course of the Vardar River and tributaries such as Kadina Reka and Treska, and in this area can reach a weight of up to three pounds. A particularly impressive setting for real lovers of fishing and nature is the picturesque landscape along the Radika River. Radika trout can weigh over ten pounds, and is irresistibly delicious.
Bölgeler
Kültür ve Tarih
Makedonya Cumhuriyeti topraklarında tarih öncesi, Antik dönemi,Roma dönemi, Orta ve Yeni çağda yaşanan tarihi gelişmeler seyrinde maddi ve manevi kültürün İZLERİ SİLİNMEZDİR. Günümüzde, Makedonya Cumhuriyeti maddi, manevi ve kültür değerleriyle zengindir, bunlar çok sayıda kültür-tarih anıtları, etnografya unsurları, amiental bütünler, şehir semtleri, müzeler, galeriler, anıt-koleksiyonlar, gastronomi ve gösteri türistik değerlerle yansımaktadır.
8.000 yil üzerinden insan varliğinin izleri
Makedonya alanında en eski insan etkinliği izleri, daha eski taş devrinden-paleolitetten kaynaklanıyor. Tarih öncesinin gerçek başlangıçları yeni çağdan yaklaşık 6.000 yıl öncesinde, Orta Bregalnitsa ve Ovçe Pole’de Vardar etrafında ve Pelagonya’da başlıyor. Binyıllık dönemler boyunca Makedonyamaddi ve manevi kültür açısından önemli ve zengin medeni gelişim kaydediyor.
Arkeolojik yerler
Makedonya’da 4.500’ün üzerinde arkeolojik yerler kaydedilmiştir. Üsküp yöresinde Skupi ve Üsküp Kalesi, ardından da Trebenişta, St. Erazmo, Ohri Kalesi, Ohri-Struga vadisinde Oktisi köyünde erken Hristiyan Bazilikası, Pelagonya’da Herakleya Linkestis ve Marko Kuleleri, Gradsko yakınlığında Stobi, İştip’te İsar ve Bargala, Ustrumca Kalesi, Vinitsa Kalesi, Koçana’da Morodvis, Gevgeli-Valandova vadisinde Marvintsi ve Gevgeliski Rid ve diğerlerinin özel önemi vardır.
Kaleler, Kuleler ve Köprüler-Makedonya’da çok sayıda kale, Kule ve Köprüler inşa edilmiştir ve bütün bunlar bu toprakların hayatı ve kültürüne tanıklık ederler. Bunlardan Ohri’de Samuil Kalesi, Pirlepe’de Marko Kuleleri, Ustrumca’da Çar Kuleleri, Üsküp’te Taş Köprüsü ve Üsküp Kalesi, Kratova’da orta çağ kuleleri ve köprüler bunlardan biridirler. Stobi Psalm (İlahi) Evi - Erken Hristiyan Kilise asilzadelerinin rezidansı, baş salonu geometrik süsler ve kuşlarla lüks mozaiklerle döşenmiştir.
Din
Makedonya’da Doğu ve Batı medeniyetleri iç içedir. Çoğu şehirlerde hem cami hem de kiliselere rastlamak doğaldır. Ahalinin büyük bölümü Ortodoks Hristiyan dini mensubudur (65%). İkinci sırada İslam dini mesupları düşer (33%). Kalan ahalinin bir bölümü katolik, protestant, atesit ve diğer dinlere mensuptur. Erken Hristiyan döneminden korunan en eski fresk eserleri Stobi arkeolojik kazı yerinde Piskoposluk bazilikasında bulunuyor. St.Sofiya freskleri, Ohribaşpiskoposluğun katedrali XI y.y. döneminde bütün Bizans’tan korunan en iyi fresklerdir. Makedon sanatının gelişimi XIII. Ve XIV y.y. başlangısında en belirgindir, o dönem ünlü oymacılar Mihail ve Evtihiy çalışmaktadırlar, yeni ağaç oyma kanunlarında çığır açanlar. 1295 yılındaPresveta Bogoroditsa Perivlepta Ohri tapınağını resmetemeye başladıklarında, Makedonya fresk sanatında yeni yaklaşım tarzı başlıyor.
Mimari
Antik mimariden sonra, Bizans döneminde yoğun inşaat etkinliği gözleniyor ve bu dönemde İstanbul’da Aya Sofya’nın inşaatı Ortodoks kilise hükmü altında ki yerlerde kriterileri oturttu. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu döneminde İslam mimarisinin hakim etkisi vardı ve buna o dönem inşa edilen yaılar tanıklık eder: Türk hamamları, camiler, tekkeler, bezistanlar, çarşılar. Kentsel mimarinin en güzel örnekleri XIXve XX y.y. yapılarıdır. Kruşevo ve Kratovo o dönem şehir mimarisini koruyan,büyük ölçüde komple kentsel bütün oluşturuyorlar, Manastır ve Üsküp’ün büyük bölümü ve Ohri’nin eski bölümü. XX y.y.’da makedonya çağdaş mimaride son gelişme ve tarzları takip etmektedir. St.Yovan’ın başının kesilmesi – Üsküp’te St. Spas ikonostasından detay. Plaoşnik’te Aziz Kliment ve Panteleymon kilisesi tahmini görünüşe dayanarak eski kilisenin temellerinde inşa edilmiştir, örnek olarak Ohri kiliseleri ve çevredeki benzel kronolojik mensubiyetler nazari dikate alınarak yapılmıştır. Kalkandelen Alaca camisinin İç bölüm zengin dekorasyondan fragman, cami 1495 yılında inşa edilmiş, 1785 yılında yenilenmiştir.
Camiler
Makedonya’da yaklaşık 600 cami var, en tanınmışları XV ve XVI asıra ait olanlardır. Yahya Paşa, İsa bey, Mustafa Paşa ve Sultan Murat camileri Üskğp’te bulunuyor. Alaca camisi ve Saat camisi kalkandelen’de, İsak camisi, Haydar Kadi paşa ve Yeni cami Manastır’da, Çarşı Cami Pirlkepe’de, Saat Camisi Gostivar’da, Ohri’de ise Hayati Baba Tekesş ve Ali paşa camisi bulunuyor. Hepsinin genellikle kare tabanı ve verandası var, kubbe veya ahşap konstruksiyonla örtülüdür ve Türk Osmanlı okul şeklini temsil ederler. Taş ve tuğladan inşa edilmiştir ve horizontal sıralarda yerleştirildiklerinden ön cepheleri resmedilmş gibidir. Camileri en yüksek Türk idarecileri (paşalar ve beyler) inşa ediyormuş.
Üsküp Bölgesi
ÜSKÜP BÖLGESİ
Yer konumu. Üsküp vadisi Dağ masifleriyle çevrilidir, kuzeyde Skopska Tsırna Gora, doğuda Gradiştanska dağı, güneyde Mokra dağı masifi, batıda Suva Gora ve Jeden dağlarıyla çevrilidir.Bölge Vardar nehrinin muhteşem koyak vadilerine temas etmektedir , onlarda Dervenska ve Taorska koyakları , ardından Treska nehrinde Şişevska koyağı, Lepenets nehrinde Kaçanik koyağı ve Pçinya nehrinde de Badarska koyağı ile dolaysız temas etmektedir.
Nehirler ve Göller. Küçük alanda oldukça canlı koyak vadilerden geçen birçok büyük nehire rastlanmaktadır. En önemli nehirler Vardar, Lepenets, Pçinya, Kadina nehri, Markova nehri ve Treska nehridir. Treska nehrinde koyak-kanyon vadisinde Matka ve Kozyak göllerinin özel önemi vardır, bundan başka Katlanova termal kaplıcası, Volkovo mineral kaynağı ve diğer önemli hidrografi yapılar mevcut.
İklim. Üsküp türistik bölgesinde 12°C’lik orta yıllık hava sıcaklığı belirgindir ve ortalama yıllık yağışı yaklaşık 500 mm’dir. Bölge zayıf Akdeniz etkisinin boy gösterdiği, kıtasal iklimi ile belirgindir, daha yüksek alanlarda ise dağ iklimi hakimdir.
Flora ve Fauna. Çok çeşitli jeolojik birleşim, rölyef teşrihi, su varlığı ve iklim etkisiyle zengin bitki örtüsünün oluşumu sağlanmış, çok çeşitli dendro flora ve ot bitkisi yetişmiştir. Fauna çeşitli büyük ve küçük av hayvanlarıyla temsil edilmiştir: ayı, kurt, yaban keçisi, yaban domuzu, tavşan, keklik ve türistlerin ilgisini çeken diğer tür hayvanlar yaşamaktadır.
Trafik güzergahları. Üsküp bölgesinde birçok trafik güzergahları vardır. Biri Belgrad’tan Selanik’e doğrudur, ikincisi Adriyatik denizinden Selanik’e, üçüncüsü Eğri Palanka ve Kumanova’dan ve dördüncüsü Ohri ve Debre’den Üsküp’ e doğru gidiyor. Türizim bağlamında demir yolu ulaşımı ve Üsküp Büyük İskender havaalanını anmalıyız. Bu denli önemli kavşakta, Makedonya Cumhuriyeti başkenti üsküp’ten madda yaklaşık 120 yerleşim yeri mevcuttur, çok sayıda arkeolojik alanlar, manastır ve kiliseler, kültür-tarihi anıtlar ve gösteriler mevcuttur.
Viola Kosanini
Koşanin menekşe
Treska kanyonunda endemik tür
ÜSKÜP KALESİ
Justiniyan Birinci Kalesi
ESKİ ÜSKÜP ÇARŞISI
Eski çarşı ruhunu hissetmeden, Üsküp ziyaret edilmemiş gibidir
İÇTİMA (SOBORNA) KLİSESİ
Makedonya’da en belirgin kiliselerden biridir.
ST.PANTELEYMON
Fresk resim sanatında rönesans başlangıcı, İtalya’da rönesansın belirmesinden 140 yıl önce
Polog Bölgesi
ŞAR DAĞI – POLOG BÖLGESİ
R ouml;lyef: Şar Dağı – Polog Bölgesini, Polog vadisi ve etrafını çevreleyen Dağ yamaçları oluşturuyor: Şar Dağı, Jeden, Suva Gora ve Bistra dağı bölümleri. Vadinin yaklaşık 400-500 metre deniz üstü tipik düzlük özelliği ve deniz yüksekliği 2.700 metreye varan pitoresk dağlar yükselmektedir. Çok büyük jeolojik, rölyefsel, iklimsel, flora ve antropojen çeşitler mevcuttur.
Nehir ve göller: En belirgin olanları, Derven Koyağına kadar Vardar nehrinin üst akışı, Pena nehrinin canlı vadisi, Lakavitsa ve çok sayıda dağ ırmaklarıdır. Şar dağında yaklaşık 30 buzlu göl vardır. En büyük olanları Bogovinsko gölü, Kara göl, Beyaz göl, Büyük göl, Küçük göl, Krivoşisko gölü ve diğer göller. Bölgede çok sayıda kaynak ve girdaplar vardır.
İklim: Şar Dağı – Polog Bölgesinin tipik kıtasal iklimi vardır, ayrı hava sıcaklığı özelliklerine sahiptir, dahası sıcak yazları ve soğuk kışları var, kıştan yaza geçişler serttir. Polog bölgesinde ortalama hava sıcaklığı Kalkandelen’de 11°C dir, Gostivar’da yaklaşık 10°C, Popova Şapka Şar Dağında ise 4,6 °C olmakla dağ masiflerinde bu bölgede tipik dağ iklimi hakimdir. Polog bölgesinde ortalama yağış miktarı yaklaşık 800 mm, dağlarda ise yaklaşık 1.100 mm’dir.Yağışlar yılın kış mevsiminde daha belirgindir ve yağışların daha büyük oranı kar yağışlarından ibaret olmakla, kış-spor türistik etkinlikleri için koşullar yaratmaktadır.
Flora ve fauna: rölyef teşrihi, relativ gerçek farklar, jeolojik çeşitlilik, suyun varlığı ve karakteristik iklim, endemik ve ender türlerin varlığıyla, çok çeşitli dendo (ağaç) florası (meşe, kayın ağacı, söğüt ağacı, kestene, gürgen, çam ağacı) ve ot bitki örtüsünün gelişimini sağlıyor. Bölgede çok çeşitli büyük ve küçük av hayvanlarına rastlanmaktadır: ayı, kurt, geyik, yaban keçisi, yaban domuzu, tavşan ve çeşit ür kuşlar ve sürüngenler.
Trafik güzergahları. Bu bölgeden Mavrova-Debre’ye ve Kosova karayolları ayrılmaktadır. Bölge genelinde birçok yerel trafik yolları mevcuttur.
Sempervivum kosanini
Koşanlı ev muhafızı
-Yüksek Şar dağı bölgesinde ender tür
ALACA CAMİSİ
İlginç kentsel bütünlükle birleştirlmiş canlı resmedilmiş süslemeler
LEŞOK MANASTIRI
Zengin tarih, değerli fresk resimler, ruhsal güzellik yansıması
POPOVA ŞAPKA
Şar dağı koynunda kış sporları ve yaz gezintisi
VRUTOK
Vardar nehrinin kaynağı yanında durma hissi çok mucizevidir
Üsküp
Üsküp
Roma İmparatoru Oktaviyan Augustus döneminde, M.Ö. yalaşık 13-11 yıl önce Skupi lejyon kampı olmuş. Saha sonra, Skupi daha büyük Roma şehirlerinden biri ve Selanik’ten Tuna’ya doğru giden en önemli yerleşik yerlerinden biri konumuna ulaşmış. Şehrin 40 hektar alanı, 3,2 metre kalın duvarı ve dikdörtgen şekli vardı ve koloni statüsü kazandı. Şehir 518 yılında depremde yok edildi.
Eski Skupi yerinde maddi izler bulunmuştur ve diğer kazılar arasında 1936 yılında bulunan tiyatro bölümleri önemlidir. Şimdiki yerinde şehir 518 yılından sonra inşa edilmiştir.
Yeni Üsküp temelleri VI y.y. ikinci yarısında büyük ihtimal Çar Yustiniyan I (527-565) tarafınca atılmıştır. Ona hürmeten yerleşim yeri o dönem Yustiniyana Prima adıyla anılmaktaydı. Onun hükümdarlığı döneminde , Vardar nehrinin sol kıyısında bulunan Kale’nin inşa edildiği tahmin ediliyor. Bu dönem sonrasında iki-üç asır sonra, Kumanların ve Slavların akını ardından, şehir gaspedilmeye maruz kalmış ve çok yavaş tempoda gelişiyormuş. IX y.y. sonra Üsküp önemli Vizans merkezi oluyor. X y.y. sonuna doğru, Samuil devleti döneminde Üsküp piskoposluk merkezi olarak anılmaktadır. XII y.y. Arap jeografı İdrizi tarafınca İskubia adıyla zengin bir şehir olarak anılmaktadır.
Makedonya caddesine bakış
Merkezi şehir meydanı ve At üzerinde Savaşçı heykeline doğru
Eski Tren İstasyonu Binası, Üsküp şehrinde 1963 yılında yaşanan depremde yıkıldı, duvar saati durdu ve saa 5 ve 17 dakka depremin yaşandığı zamanı gösteriyor.
Buarada Üsküp Şehir Müzesi yerleştirilmiştir.
Üsküp – dayanışma şehri
26 Temmuz 1963 yılında yaşanan feci depremle Üsküp’ün savaş sonrası hızlıgelişim temposu durdu. 9 derece güçlü depremde 1.000 kişiden çok hayadını kaybeden ve yaklaşık 3.0000 kişi yaralandı. Şehrin toplam konutlarından E yapı hasar gördü, çok sayıda kamu binası, kültür yapıları, sanayi istasyonları yıkıldı veya hasar gördü. Deprem sonrasında 1963 yılında Üsküp, dayanışma şehri olarak, daha çağdaş bir yer olarak inşa ediliyor ve burada Doğu ve Batının imar birleşmesi gerçekleşmiştir.
Şehir Çar Duşan hükümdarlığı döneminde daha büyük gelişim kaydetmektedir. O dönemde Üsküp, idari ve kültür merkezi olarak, Dubrivnik tücarları sayesinde gelişen canlı ticaret gerçekleşiyormuş. O dönemde Üsküp’te Duşan Kanunu yayımlanmıştır.
Osmanlı Hakimiyeti döneminde Üsküp gelişmeye devam etmiştir. Küçük Asya’dan Türkler buraya yerleşmiş. Şehirde çok sayıda cami, hamam, hanlar inşa edilmiş. Eski Üsküp çarşısında Kurşumlu Han inşa edilmiştir. Daut Paşa hamamı , hamamdır
Şehir Parkı – yoğun şehir yaşam ortasında sakin ve hoş bir yer
Rumeli büyük veziri tarafında kaldırılmış. Vardar nehrinde Taş köprüsü XV y.y. ilk yarısında inşa edilmiştir. Köprü şehrin eski ve yeni bölümünü bağlamaktadır. Sukemeri Üskğp’te XVy.y. sonuna doğru inşa edilmiştir. Üsküp-Kaçanik eski yolunun sağ tarafında bulunuyor. XIX y.y. başlangıcında belli tadilat ve şehre daha iyi su tedariği sağlanmıştır. St. Spas Kilisesi XVII y.y. sonuna doğru inşa edilmiştir.
Şehir XVII y.y. sanayi, kültür ve bölgesel gelişim kaydetmiştir ve zanatçılık, ticaret ve deri işletmesinde belirgin gelişim gözlenmiştir. Oysa veba sebebiyle ve Austurya generali Pikolomini’nin emriyle 1689 yılında Üsküp yakıldı ve tamamıyla yok edildi. Uzun dönem şehir yenilenemez ve eski düzeyine dönememiştir.
XIX y.y. tekrar gelişmeye başlamıştr, özellikle 1873 yılında Varadr demir yolu hattının inşaatından sonra ve 1888 yılında Morava ile Vardar demir yolu hattının birleşmesiyle hizli gelişmeye başlamıştır. Şehir sürekli nüfus akımına uğramıştır. 1836 yılında nüfusu 10.000 kişi olan şehir, 1858 yılında 20.000 kişiye ulaşmış,
Şehir Ticari Merkezi
121.000 m2 alanı olan ticari merkezi Balkanlarda en büyük Ticari Merkezidir
Üsküp – geniş gravitasyon bölgesi
Üsküp Makedonya Cumhuriyeti’nin merkezi yerleşim yeridir, elverişli coğrafi-trafik konumu nedeniyle ve geniş etki kapsamı ile fonskiyonel rölü ve durumuyla, ülkenin diğer şehir yerleşim yerlerini geçmektedir. Şehrin ikincil, üçüncü ve dördüncü meşgalelerin geniş gelişmiş sektörleri vardır. Ülkenin, devlet idari-yönetim, ekonomi, trafik, kültür-eğitim ve sağlık merkezi ni oluşturuyor.
Üsküp’ü kurtaranların anıtı
(1941-1944), Makedonya Cumhuriyeti Hükümet binası önünde yerleştirilmiştir
XIX y.y. sonunda şehrin nüfusu 32.000 kişiye ulaşmış ve Balkan savaşı öncesinde 47.000 kişilik nüfusu vardı.
Bütün bölge Selaniğe doğru gittiği dönemde, 1912 yılında Yunanistan’a doğru yerleştirilen yeni sınırlarla, gravitasyon Üsküp’e doğru dönmüş ve sanayi ve bölgesel açıdan gelişim kaydetmiştir. Birinci Dünya Savaşından sonra dahası 1931 yılında Üsküp’ün nüfusu 65.870 kişiydi. İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında Üsküp ülkenin en büyük ve en çağdaş şehir yerleşim yerine-kentsel, polis ve sanayi merkezine dönüşüyor.
1948 yılından sonra Üsküp’ün nüfusu süregenli artıyor. Özellikle 1953 yılından sonra, şehrin fonksiyonel gelişime koşut olarak nüfusu da hızlı büyüme kaydetmiştir. Doğal ahali artışından madda şehir nüfusu mekanik yoldan da artmıştır: 1948 yılı – 88.209 kişi, 1953 yılı-119.134 kişi, 1961 yılı-165.529 kişi, 1971 yılı-312.980 kişi, 1981 yılı-408.143 kişi, 1994 yılı-444.299 kişi, 2002 yılı – 467.257 kişi.
En büyük ahali aglomerasyonu olarak Üsküp Makedonya Cumhuriyeti sınırlarını aşan geniş gravitasyon alanı var.Ahali artışıyla beraber Üsküp toprak açısından da büyüyor. Günümüzde şehir etrafında çok sayıda banliyö inşa edilmiştir.
Uluslararası Büyük iskender Havaalanı
Havaalanı 2011 yılında onarıldı, o dönemde 40.100 m2 alanda, uçaklara doğru altı uçak köprüsü ve 23 giriş işlem yerinin bulunduğu, yeni terminal bina hizmete açıldı. Yeni binanın zemin katında Büyük İskender anıtı, birkaç hava yolu şirketi ve oto kiralama şirket gişesi yanı sıra lokanta da bulunuyor. Bu tesise ulaşım yolları ve 1.300 kişilik park yeri inşa edilmiştir, mevcut pist güneyde 500 metre genişletilmiştir. Çağdaşlaştırılan havaalanın kapasitesi yılda 4,3 milyon yolcudur. Üsküp ve Ohri Uluslararası havaalanlarını Türkiye’nin TAV Şirketi işletiyor.
Kale - Justiniyan I.’nin Kalesi
Üsküp kalesi olarak bilinen Kale alanının Neolit ve erken Bronz döneminde yerleşim yeri olduğuna dair veriler mevcut ve buna çok sayıda bulunan arkeolojik kazılar da tanıklık yapmaktadır. Kalenin Çar Justinian I. (535) döneminden kaynaklandığı bilinmektedir. Stratejik konum ve rölü nedeniyle kale tarih boyunca saldırıya maruz kalıyormuş ve farklı istilacılar tarafınca kullanılmıştır. Samuil Çarlığının (1018) düşüşü ardından, şehir Petar Delyan (1014-1041) tarafınca ele geçirilmiştir. Ardından da Kumanlar, Skitiler, Peçenekler ve diğer kavimlerin saldırısına uğramıştır. Günümüzde Üsküp kalesi şehrin en gösterişli yapılarından biridir ve çok sayıda farklı kültür ve türistik motifler içermektedir.
Üsküp Kalesi , arkeolojik araştırma için en provokatif ve en bileşik yeri oluşturuyor. Kale bulguları, Antik ve orta çağdan Türk dönemine kadar ve XXy.y. fırtınalı dönemleri dahil, tarih öncesine dayanmaktadır.
Taş Köprüsü - XV y.y.’dan Üsküp sembolü
Vardar nehrinde Taş Köprüsü XV asrın ilk yarısında inşa edilmiştir. Köprü şehrin sağ ve sol taraflarını bağlıyor. Etraf yaya patikaları 1905 yılında inşa edilmiştir, XX asrın son on yılında köprü tamamıyla onarılmıştır. Nehrin ve köprünün sol tarafında 1944 yılında faşist işgalciler tarafınca kurşuna dizilen Üsküp sakinleri anısına anıt-levha bulunmaktadır.
Petar Karpoş, baş eğmeyen isyancı,Osmanlı İmparatorluğuna karşı 1689 yılında, Karpoş ayaklanması olarak bilinen, halk ayaklanmasının öncüsü, bu ayaklanmada Eğri palanka, Kratova ve Kumanova kurtarılmıştır. Kumanova Kralı ilan edilmiştir. Osmanlılar tarafınca 1689 yılında Üsküp’te Taş Köprüsünde direğe saplatılmış. Karpoş anıtı Vardar nehrinin sol kıyısında Taş Köprüsünün doğu tarafında yerleştirilmiştir.
Taş Köprüsünün orjinal şekli, 13 kemeri, toplam uzunluğu 215 metre ve altı metre genişliği vardı. Taş Köprüsünün orjinel görünümünü kazanması amacıyla 1992 yılından bu yana yeni müdahale yapılmaya başladı ve bu şekilde köprü orjinel genişliğine kavuşmuştur.
Makedonya Kapısı
Büyük tarihi galibiyet sembolü – bağımsız ve egemen Makedonya Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluşu
2011 yılında inşa edildi ve 2012 yılında hizmete verildi. Yapının 20 ‘den 10 metreye boyutu var ve 21 metre yüksektir. Ön cephesini toplam 193 m2 alanda, derin oyma işi 32 rölyef süslemektedir.
Rölyeflerde, kemikler körfezinde kazık semtten tarih öncesi sahneler, antik çağdan Filip II ve Aleksander III Makedonyalı, Roma Döneminden Justiniyan I dönemi, orta çağdan Çar samuil, Krale Marko ve Karpoş, XX asırda İlinden, ASNOM, Ege Makedonya Göçü ve 8 Eylül 1991 yılı – bağımsız Makedonya Cumhuriyeti’nin ilan edilmesi sahnelenmiştir.
Yapıda St. Yovan Bigorski manastırının rölyefi de bulunuyor, Ohri evi, Daut Paşa hamamı, Struga Şiir Köprüsü de yer almaktadır. İç bölümünde hediyelik eşya dükani ve iki düzeyli galeri alanı var, en üst katta ise gözlemek için platform mevcuttur.
Bu alanlarda tarihten, Kültür ve gelenekten rölyefler
Ön cephenin üst bölümünde, dört kenarda bronz dökümlü insan figürlerinden ibaret heykeller yerleştirilmiştir.
Makedonya Meydanı
Vardar nehrinin sağ ve sol tarafının şehir bütünlüğünün esas bağlantısı
Üsküp’te Makedonya meydanı daha kapsamlı bir şekilde iki dünya savaşı arası dönemde şekillendirildi dahası 1920 yılından 1940 yılına kadar oluşturuldu. Vardar nehrinin sağ ve sol taraflarının şehir bütünü olarak esas bağ olarak taş Köprü konseptinde yerleştirilmiştir. Etrafında çok mühim yapılar bulunuyormuş: Merkez bankası, Postahane, Subaylar Evi, Nama Ticari Merkezi, Makedonya Oteli, Ristiç sarayı. Oysa İkinci Dünya Savaşından sonra, özellikle de 1963 yılında yaşanan deprem sonrasında, yapıların bir bölümü yıkılmış, öyleki günümüz Üsküp meydanının farklı düzenlemesi var ve hala etrafında önemli idari-yönetim, kültür, ticari, banka, lokanta-türistik ve diğer yapılar bulunmaktadır. Yakınlığında Pela meydanı ve meydana gerçek giriş kapısı olarak Makedonya Kapısı bulunuyor.
At üzerinde savaşçı - Makedonyali III. Aleksander Anıtı
Makedonya meydanında merkezi konumda yerleştirilen anıt 8 Eylül 2011 yılında, Makedonya Cumhuriyeti’nin bağımsızlığının ilan edilmesinin 20. Yıl dönemi münasebetiyle törenli bir şekilde tanıtıldı.
Anıt birçok unsurdan ibaret kompozisyondur. Büyük İskender’in bronz anıtı 14,5 metre yüksek ve 30 ton ağırdır. On metre yüksek direk ortasında Büyük İskender olarak tanınan Aleksandar III Makedon savaşçısı, güneşe doğru bakışıyla yerleştirilmiştir. O rahlede monte edilen panoda üç savaşın tanıtıldığı, üç yüzük bulunuyor. Aralarında dekorasyonlu ve süslü rölyefli bronzdan üç yüzük var. Direk etrafında şadırvan bulunuyor,üç metre yüksekliğinde bronzdan sekiz asker ve dördü şadırvana dönük, sekiz aslan var. Anıt Valentina Karanfilova-Stefanova’nın eseridir.
Rahibe Teresa Anıt – Evi
Doğum evi yerinin yakınlığında inşa edilmiştir
Rahibe Teresa Anıt-Evi ve anıtı (1910-1997) Makedonya caddesinde, Üsküp şehrinin merkezinde bulunuyor. Büyük humanist , Üsküp doğumlu, 1979 yılı Nobel Barış ödülünğ kazanan Agnesa Gonca Boyaciu-Rahibe Teresa’ya adanmıştır. Günümüzde Rahibe Teresa yolunda dünya genelinde 100’ün üzerinde ülkede 3.000 kızkardeş ve yaklaşık 500 kardeş yürümektedir.
Rahibe Teresa doğum yeri Üsküp’ün onursal vatandaşı ilan edilmiştir. Dünyada aç ve kimsesiz kişilere yardım etme misyonuna çıktıktan sonra Üsküp’ü dört kez ziyaret etmiştir: 1970, 1978, 1980 ve 1986 yıllarında.
Eski Üsküp çarşısı XII asırdan kaynaklanıyor ve XV asırdan XIX asra kadar en etkin bir şekilde gelişmiştir, bileşik sanayi-ticari, mimari ve kültürel-geleneksel bir bütün oluşturuyor. Oriental tarzda, birçok dar ve geniş sokaklı ve kaldırım döşemeli yollarla inşa edilmiştir. Sokaklar etrafında birbirine bitişik şekilde, farklı zanaat ve ticari dükanları sıralanmıştır. Burada farklı geleneksel zanatlara rastlanılmaktadır, demirciler, kuyumcular, çömlekçiler, ayakabcılar, terziler, saatçılar, kazancılar, kalaycılar, samarcılar ve farklı üretim-hizmet meşgalelerine de rastlanmaktadır. Sadece burada bulunabilen, çağdaş sanayi mal ve ürünler bulunduran farklı etkin dükanlar mevcuttur. Eski Türk çarşısının bitişinde şehrin en büyük yeşil pazarı bulunuyor. Çarşı çeşitli geleneksel yemeklerin ikram edildiği en cazip lokantaların bulunduğu merkezdir.
Davut Paşa Hamamı (XV y.y.)
İslam mimarisinin etkileyici anıtı ve sanat galerisi
Davut Paşa hamamı, Rumelinin büyük veziri tarafınca XV y.y. inşa edilen hamamdır. Ünlü Debre Duvarcı Mektebi ustaları tarafınca inşa edildiği tahmin ediliyor. Üsküp merkezinde, taş Köprünün yüz metre yakınlığında inşa edilmiştir, hamam 1948 yılında detaylı onarılmıştır. En belirgin bölümünü, eşitsiz sıralanan 13 kubbeli çatısı oluşturuyor. İçinde farklı büyüklükte, torozlu geçitlerle bağlantılı ve oryental süslemelerle bezeli, 15 alan mevcuttur. Çifte hamam ve Küçük İstasyon yanında günümüzde Makedonya Milli Galerisinin bir bölümünü oluşturuyor. Davut Paşa hamamı XV ve XVI y.y. ait koleksiyona sahiptir, XVIII ve XIX y.y. ait zengin resim kolaksiyonu ve makedonya çağdaş resim sanatından da eserler içermektedir.
Kurşunlu Han (XVI y.y.)
Eski Kervan sarayların en büyüğü – Üsküp’ün bilinen tarihi mirassı
Görkemli Kurşunlu hanın XVI y.y. ortalarında inşa edildiği tahmin edilmektedir. İki bölümden oluşuyor – biri tüccar ve malların yerleşimine aitmiş, diğer bölümü ise ahır, yardımcı odalar ve hizmetçilerin konakladığı odalardan ibaretmiş. Uzun dönem tüccar ve kervanların toplanma yeri hizmeti veriyordu ve şehrin ticari açıdan gelişimi konusunda büyük röl oynamıştır. XIX y.y.’ın sonlarına kadar konaklama hizmeti vermiştir ve sonrasında hapishaneye dönüştürülmüştür. Kurşundan yapılan çatısından dolayı XIX y.y.’da adını aldığı bilinmektedir. Kurşunlu hanın iç bölümü mükemmeldir. Tuhaf bir sakinlik hakimdir, inşaat şekli nedeniyle de yankılar uyandırmaktadır. İkşnci katın yarıyuvarlak duvarları ve hanın ortasında ki şadırvan çok etkileyicidir. Günümüzde hanın içinde, zemin kat hücrelerinde, Arkeoloji müzesinin lapidariumu bulunuyor. Her hücrede , M.Ö. I. Y.y.’dan geç antik çağına kadar (IV asır), Makedonya Roma ilçesi olduğu dönemlerden, aynı alan ve aynı döneme ait anıtlar bulunuyor. Koleksiyonda 130’un üzerinde anıtlar yer alıyor.
Sulu Han ( XV y.y.)
Şehir konağı
Günümüzde galeri ve müzedir
Sulu han İsa bey tarafınca XV y.y. inşa edilen yapıdır. XVI y.y. boyunca ilave inşaatlar yapılmış ve üst katları ticari dükanlarmış. Deprem döneminde ciddi boyutta yıkılmış, oysa orjinel haliyle onarılmıştır. Günümüzde Çağdaş Sanat galerisinin merkezi ve Resim sanat Fakültesinin bulunduğu yerdir, 1983 yılından bu yana orada Eski Üsküp Çarşısı Müzesi de bulunuyor.
Mustafa Paşa Camisi (1492)
Üsküp’ün Osmanlı döneminden kalma en güzel ve en zengin yapılarından biri
Mustafa Paşa camisini, Üsküp’te Osmanlı vezir-i azamı Mustafa Paşa 1492 yılında inşa etmiştir. Üskğp kalesi girişinin karşısında bulunuyor. Cami aslında farklı süslerle bezeli mermer bloklardan inşa edilen kare mimari platformu oluşturuyor. Minaresi traverten bloklardan inşa edilmiştir. Camide Mustafa Paşa’nın kızı Ummi hatunun zengin dekore edilen kabri yanısıra şadırvan, eski imaret kalıntıları, medrese vb. bulunuyor. Günümüzde önemli kültür anıtı teşkil ediyor ve Makedonya Cumhuriyeti’nde yaşayan islam dini mensuplarının önemli ibadet yeridir.
Saat Kulesi (XVI y.y.)
Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun ilk Saat Kulesi
Eski Üsküp Çarşısında yer alan saat Kulesi XVI y.y. ortalarına aittir dahası 1566 yılından 1572 yılına kadar dönemden kaynaklanıyor. Sultan Murat camisinin bir bölümü olarak Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun ilk Saat kulesi sayılmaktadır. Saat kulesi 40 metre yüksektir ve kubbeyle sona eren birkaç bölümden oluşuyor. Saat Üskğp’te 1963 yılında yaşanan deprem sırasında kaybolmuştur ve o dönemde Kule ciddi hasar görmüştür. Görkemli yapısıyla günümüzde oldukça ilgi çekmektedir.
St. Spas Kilisesi (XVII y.y.)
Klisede yer alan ikonostasis Miyak oymacılık eserlerinin en güzelleri arasında yer alıyor
St. Spas ( Kurtarıcı) Kilisesi XVII y.y. sonlarına doğru inşa edilmiştir ve en önemli Üsküp kültür eserlerinden birini oluşturuyor. Kalenin sağ tarafında bulunuyor. İlk bakışta küçük ve gösterişsizdir oysa büyük önem taşımaktadır. Özellikle beş yıl işlenen ve 1824 yılında tamamlanan ikonostasis önemlidir. Gari köyünden Petre ve Marko Filipovski kardeşler ve Galiçnik’ten Makarie Fırçkoski tarafınca işlenmiştir. Boyutları açısından bir nevi mütevazi yapıolmasına rağmen, ikonostasın işlenme ustalığı, yüksek sanat kalitesi ve içerik zenginliği açısından etkileyicidir ve bu açıdan oymacılık sanatının zirvesine ulaşmış çalışma olarak kabul görmektedir. Yasa ile korunan kültür anıtı olarak, kilisede dini ayinler ve dini adetler sadece Spasovden (kurtarıcı gün) dini gününde yapılmaktadır.
Kilise giriş kapısının detayı
Taş Lahit, makedon devrimcisi Gotse Delçev’in naaşından kalıntılar içeren lahit kilisenin avlusunda bulunuyor.
İkonostasisi 10 metre uzundur ve kilisenin üç gemisine uyumludur. İncil sahneleri süslü unsurlarla- yaprak, çiçek, hayvan ve geometri şekilleriyle tamamlanmıştır. Hakim olan Barok tarzından madda orta çağ ağaç oymacılıının sanat tarzları, gotik ve rönesans ile naturalizm motifleri yanısıra rokoko tarzı kompozisyonlar ile çok sayıda Doğu sanatından unsurlara rastlanmaktadır. Bu tür tazrların birleşmesiyle Miyaklar biricik tarz oluşturmuşlar ve ağaç oymacılık sanatının zirvesine ulaşmışlardır.
Makedonya Müzesi
Arkeolojik, etnolojik, tarihi ve sanat bölümünden oluşan bileşik kurum
Üsküp Kalesi altında, Eski Çarşıda bulunuyor. Makedonya’da ilk Arkeolojik Müze 1924 yılında kurulmuştur, 1945 yılında ise Makedonya Halk Müzesi oluşturuldu. Halk müzesinde mevcut ayrı bölümler 1949 ylında Arkeoloji Müzesi ve Etnoloji Müzesine dönüştü. Tarihi bölümün başlangıcı 1952 yılına dayanıyor. Günümüz müze külliyesi 1976 yılında inşa edilmiştir. 10.000 metre karelik alanda, tarih öncesinden günümüze kadar Makedonya kültür-tarihi mirasından koleksiyonu bir yerde sistematize edilmiş şekilde görebiliriz.
Etnoloji- bölüm X ve XX y.y.’a ait yaklaşık 18.000 etnolojik eşya içeriyor: halk kıyafeti, zinnet ve zanaatlar, mimari, oyma ve seramik, halk müzik enstrümanları ve çok sayıda ahşap ve metal mutfak eşyası içeriyor.
Tarih – Slav-Bizans döneminden, Makedonya’da osmanlı-Türk hükümdarlığı, kültür canlanma, milli-devrimci hareketi, Halk Kurtuluş Savaşına kadar İki Dünya Savaşı arası dönem ve Makedonya’nın savaş sonrası inşaatını içeren zengin koleksiyon.
Arkeoloji – daimi sergi ülke genelinde yapılan kazılardan malzemeler içeriyor: Paleloit, Eneolit, Bronz ve Demir dönem, Roma ve Antik çağdan, Slav- Bizans dönemine kadar.
Üsküp Şehir Müzesi
Neolit döneminden günümüze kadar
Üsküp tanıklığı
Müze, 1963depreminde yıkılan ve adapte edilen Eski tren istasyonunda yerleştirilmiştir. Binanın korunan bölümünde, 4.500 metre karelik alanda, 2.000 metre kare sergi alanını teşkil ediyor. Müze Üsküp bölgesinden yaklaşık 22.000 nesnelik fona sahiptir, onlar arkeoloji, etnoloji, tarih ve sanat bölümlerine ayırt edilmişlerdir. Müzenin daima sergisini “Geçmişe gezi” olmakla Üsküp ve yöresine ait tarih öncesini ve XX y.y. başlangıç dönemini kapsıyor.
Litografik anıtlar koleksiyonu , müze önünde, günümüz şehir merkezinin beş kilometrelik mesafesinde, Zayçev Rid yerinde bulunan, Antik şehir Skupi’e ait otuza yakın taş anıtlar yerleştirilmiştir. Şehir müzesi Skupi’den yaklaşık 23.000 nesne içeriyor. Bu taş anıtlar vasıtasıyla I ve III y.y. Roma döneminde maddi ve manevi kültüre kronolojik kesit yapılabilir. Müzenin hemen girişi önünde yer alan dört kabir tabutu, şehrin en kentsel bölümlerinden biri Karpoş 3 semtinde bulundu.
Makedon Savaşı Müzesi
Devlet ve bağımsızlık için Makedon savaşının Müzesi, VMRO Müzesi ve Komusist rejimi kurbanları Müzesi
Vardar nehrinin sol kısıyısında, Taş Köprüsü etrafında bulunmaktadır. 2008 yılından 2011 yılına kadar inşa edildi ve 8 Eylül 2011 yılında resmi açılışı yapıldı. 13 bölümden oluşuyor, burada makedon halkının haydutluk döneminden sosyalizim dönemine kadar tarihi kronolojik sergilenmiştir. Müzenin girişinde Makedonya bağımsızlığına ait deklarasyonun orjineli bulunuyor. Müzede Makedon tarihinden önemli şahsiyetlerin 109 balmumu figürleri bulunuyor, çok sayıda orjinel silah ve mobilya ile büyük sahneler, belgeler yer alıyor.
VMRO Kurucuları
Ortak sahnede Örgütün kurucularından oluşan balmumu figürler
Bağımsızlık deklarasyonu
Makedonya bağımsızlık gününde 2011 yılında Müze yolunda
Müze önünde Tsreşovo Topçe (Kiraz ağacından top)
İlinden ayaklanamsı silahlarının baş sembolü. Ayaklanmada taktik fonksiyonu vardı, Türk askerleri arasında şaşırma ve yön değiştirmeye yol açmıştır
Yahudi Soykırımı Müzesi
Makedonya Yahudilerinin soykırımı
Anıt Merkezi
Eski Yahudi Mahalesinin bulunduğu yerde, Taş Köprüsü yakınlığında, Kudüs, Vaşington ve Berlin’de olmak üzere, dünyada mevcut dört müzeden biri olarak, Yahudi Soykırımı Müzesi yeni inşa edilen yapıdır. İkinci Dünya Savaşında Polonya’da bulunan Treblinka ölüm kampına sevkedilen Makedon Yahudilerine (7.148 kişi) adalıdır. Müzede Makedonya’da ve daha geniş Balkanlarda yaşayan Yahudilerin hayatıyla ilgili sergi bulunuyor.
Makedon Yahudilerinden üç ceset külünüiçeren kap-Makedonya’ya 1961 yılında getirildi ve Manastır, Üsküp ve İştip’te sergilendi ve 10 ile 11 Mart 1943 yılında Makedonya’da hemen de bütün Yahudiler toplanmış ve Mart ayının sonuna doğru Üsküp Monopol’undan Polonya’ya sevkedilmişlerdir.
Ölüm vagonu – Yahudilerin Üsküp’ten Treblinka’ya sevkedilmesi döneminden orjinel örnek.
Çağdaş Sanat Müzesi
Çağdaş sanat ve kültürün kelfi, korunması ve genişletilmesi
Çağdaş Sanat Müzesi Üsküp Kalesinde bulunuyor. 1970 yılında Polonya hükümetinin bağışıyla 1963 yılı depreminden sonra inşa edildi. Üç birbirine bağlı kanatta 5.000 m2 alanda yer alıyor.
Müzede daimi sergi alanı, arada bir düzenlenen sergi salonu, konferans salonu, film ve video proeksiyon salonu, kütüphane ve arşiv, koruma atölyesi, depo, idare bölümü ve diğer yardımcı hizmetler yer alıyor. Çok değerli Uluslararası koleksiyona sahip ve Makedonya Çağdaş sanatina belirgin bakış sunuyor.
Vodno
Üsküp’e muhteşem bakış ve Orta Vodno’dan Milenyum Haçına kadar teleferikle eşsiz bir yaşantı
Vodno dağı Üsküp üzerine yükselen ve deniz seviyesi 1.061 metre yüksekliğinde bir dağdır. Orada Milenyum Haçı, St. Pantaleymon külliyesi bulunuyor, Vodno dağında park-orman, dağcılar evi, bir çok lokanta, düzenlenmiş sağcı patikası, oto park yerleri,geniş panoramik bakışları yer alıyor. Vodno dağından genelde bütün Üsküp vadisi ve Üsküp şehri görünebiliyor. Dolayısıyla Vodno dağı Üsküp etrafında en çok ziyaret edilen yerdir.
Haziran 2011 yılında Orta Vodno’dan Milenyum Haçına kadar giden teleferik hizmete verildi. Teleferik 1.750 metre uzun ve deniz seviyesi 570 metreden 1.068 metre yüksekliğe kadar çıkmaktadır. Teleferiğin 640 kilogram ağırlık taşıma ve sekiz kişi kapasitesine sahip 28 kabini yanı sıra dört kişilik iki kabini de var. Gondollar dış taraftan bisiklet tutturaçlarla donatılmıştır.
Milenyum Haçı
66 metre yükseklikte, Makedonya’da en yüksek objedir
Milenyum Haçı 2000 yılında, Vodno Dağının Kırstovar tepesinde (deniz seviyesi 1.061 yüksekliğinde) , Üsküp yakınlığında, ikinci bin yıldan üçüncü bin yıla geçiş sebebiyle inşa edildi.
St. Panteleymon Manastırı, Yukari Nerezi (XII y.y.)
Fresk resim sanatında rönesanın başlangıcı, İtalya’da rönesansın başlangıcından 140 yıl önce
Vodno barında St. Pantaleymon manastırından bütün Üsküp ve Üsküp yöresi, kuş perspektivinden, ekrana bakar gibi görünmektedir. Bu Manastır Makedonya’da en önemli fresk sanat değerine sahiptir ve Avrupa kilise resamcılığının en değerli eserlerinden biridir. Bu Manstırda fresk sanatında rönesans dönemi başlıyor, İtalya’da Coto rçnesansının başlangıcından yaklaşık bir buçuk asır önce başlamıştır.
Manastır, Bizans Komnenus hanedanı döneminde 1164yılında inşa edildi. Giriş kapısı üzerinde bulunan anı levhasında böyle yazılmaktadır.Dönemin en iyi ustaları ve odun oymacıları şaheserlerini yaratmışlardır. Yazılı haç şeklinde, dikdörtgen alanda ve beş kubbeli olarak, taş ve tuğladan inşa edilmiştir.
Manastır yangın, deprem, yıkılma ve hırsızlıklara maruz kalmış, oysa XII asrın zengin kiliise ve kültür hayata ve Üsküp kilise metropolit merkez yaşamına tanıklık yapmaya devam ediyor. Bu manastır önemli Dünya kültür ve sanat ansiklopedi yayımlarında kapsanmıştır.
XII asır freskler kutsal savaşçı ve münzevileri (ilk bölge), büyük dini bayramları (ikinci bölge), en önemli freskleri ise Hz. İsa için matem ve haçtan indirilmesi sahneleri oluşturuyor. Hz. Meyrem’in göğe kabulu, Tanrı ile karşılaşa, Hz. Meyrem ananın Hz. İsa ve kutsal Panteleymon’la beraber kompozisyonları en önemli fresklerden sayılmaktadır.
Hazreti Meyrem ananın simasında ilk sefer ağlama ve matem duyguları ifade edilmiştir. O gözyaşları içerisinde Hz. İsa’nın ölü cesedini kucaklıyor, okşuyor ve yas tutuyor. Aslında bu unsur Rönesans akımından realizme geçişin ön duyurusunu oluşturuyor.
Matka
Üsküp üzerinde doğal güzelik ve iyi yaşantı sunan yapılar toplamı
Matka, kelebekler vadisi, Üsküp’ün yakınlığında çok karakteristik bir yerdir. Üsküp’ün kuzey batısında, uzun Şişevo boğazındanTreska nehrinin çıkışında bulunuyor. Matka derin kesik kanyondur ve orada balkan yarımadasında ilk suni akumulasyon 1938 yılında inşa edildi. Birçok mağarası, dağcılar antreman merkezi, Treska vahşi su kayak akıntısı, birçok manastır tessisleri, dağcılar evi, lokantalar, zengin bitkisel ve hayvansal dünya iöeren canlı ve güzel doğası vardır. Akumulasyonun alanı 0,25 km2’dir. 5,9 km uzun ve 2,6 milyon m3 kullanım kapsama sahip. Üsküp’te elektrik enerjisinin üretimine adalıdır.
St. Andrey Manastırı, Matka (1389)
Makedonya’da nadir korunan serbest haç şekli
Manastır Treska kanyonunda inşa edilmiştir. Volkaşın Kralının ikinci oğlu Andreya 1389 yılında inşa etmiştir. Uzatılmış üç köşeli şekli ve orta kubbesi vardır. Manastırın freskleri oymacılar mitropolit Yovan ve keşiş Grigoriy’e aittir, onlar freskleri Zırze’de bulunan St. Tecelli manastırında işlenmişlerdir.
St. Andrey manastırında ki freskler Makedon orta çağ resim sanatında yeniliktir ve o dönem keşişlikte ısıhazmin belirmesiyle yeni tarzın mührünü oluşturuyor. Üç bölgede kutsal savaşçılar Görgi, Dimitriy,Teodor Tiron ve Teodor Stratilat tam boyuyla fresklerde temsil edilmişlerdir, ayrıca Hazreti isa’nın hayatından sahneleri içeren freskler de bulunuyor. Yazılar Yunan ve kilise Slav alfabesiyle yazılıdır.
Tumba Macarı Neolit köyü
Arkeolojik yer ve açık müze
Yer şimdiki Çento semtinde bulunuyor ve neolit dönemi-genç taş devrinden Üsküp vadisinde en önemli yerleşim yerini oluşturuyor. Hayat burada M.Ö. 6000 ve 4300 yılları arasında süregenli yaşanmış ve ekonomi refah ve orta neolit kültür gelişim (M.Ö. 5800-5200 yılı)kaydedilmiştir. Çok sayıda seramik eşya bulunmuştur ve Makedonya müzesinde sergilenmiştir
2008 yılından 2010 yılına kadar neolit mimarisi ruhunda birkaç ev inşa edilmiştir ve orada neolit devrinden insan yaşamını tasfir etme amacıyla, farklı enventer sergilenmiştir . Evler odundan, kamıştan, hasırdan, kil ile neolit geleneğine göre inşa edilmiştir. Arkeolojik kazıda bulunan obje sıralaması, iyi düşünülmiş organizasyonun göstergesidir ve tapınağın önemi ve rölüne de yakından bağlıdır.
Tumba macari’de ilk kez Büyük Ana terakot u keşfedildi, diğer Balkan alanlarından neolit kültürleri arasında şimdilik bilinmeyen şekilde tanıtılmıştır. 39 santimetre yüksek etkileyici boyutu, aile ocağı üzerinde klasik sakin pozu, bu terakotu özel kılıyor. Figürün alt kısmı, onun tarafınca korunan evi simgeliyor. Makedon neoliti Anaya karşı kült ile karakterize ediliyor. Bu tür figürler Makedonya’da hemen de bütün neolit kazılarında bulunmuştur, oysa en güzeli Tumba Macari’de bulunan Büyük Ana sayılıyor.
Skupi
Roma ve Geç Antik Çağı Şehri
Skupi , Üsküp’ün kuzey batısında beş kilometre uzaklığında, Zlokukani köyü yakınlığında bulunan arkeolojik yerdir. Arkeolojik kazı çalışmalarını 1966 yılından bu yana Üsküp Şehir Müzesi yapmaktadır. Şimdiye kadar duvarları, tiyatrosu, sivil bazilika, şehir villası, şehir hamamı, kardo caddesi, Hristiyan bazilikası yanı sıra doğu ve batı mezarlıkları incelenmiştir.
Bu Roma şehir büyük ihtimal M.Ö. XVIII asırdan XI asıra kadar şekillenmiştir. Skupi tanıtıcı imaj kazanmıştır ve görkemli tiyatrosu merkezi yeri kapsıyor. IV asırda inşaat işlerinin arttığı gözlenmektedir ve bu dönemde en görkemli inşaat yapısı-bazilika inşa edilmiştir, IV asrın sonlarına doğru ve V asrın başlangıcında ise daha bir erken Hristiyan Kilisesi inşa edilmiştir.
Skupi 518 yılında faci depremde yıkıma uğramış ve ardından kentsel yaşam burada sönmüştür, buna rağmen X ve XI asra dek küçük Slav kırsal yerleşim yeri olarak yaşamın devam ettiğine dair ipucları da mevcuttur.
Sukemeri (Akvadukt)
Sukemerinden su Skopska Tsırna Gora (Üsküp Kara dağı) eteklerindeki kaynaklardan ilave ediliyordu
Üsküp’ün iki kilometre kuzeyinde bulunuyor. Taş ve tuğladan inşa edilmiştir ve büyük direğe yaslanan 55 kemeri vardır. Skupi ile bağlanmasına rağmen Kurşunlu hanın inşşatına benzerliği nedeniyle XV y.y. inşa edildiği düşünülmektedir. Üsküp bu dönemde yeni İslam yapılarıyla genişlemeye başlamış ve bu yapılar ve onların fonksiyonu için büyük miktarda suya ihtiyaç varmış. Su miktarı süregenliymiş ve yıl boyunca garantili su akımı varmış.
Katlanovo Kaplıcası
Katlanovo Kaplıcası Üsküp’ün yaklaşık 25 km uzaklığında, Katlanovo yakınlığında, Pçinya nehrinin sağ kıyısında, deniz seviyesi 230 metre yükseklikte bulunuyor. Birçok kaynağı var. Baş kaynağının su yoğunluğu 15l/saniyededir. Su sıcaklığı yaklaşık 50°C’dir. Kimyasal içeriğine göre, sular alkali, toprak alkali ve kükürtlü ve hipertermaldir. Karaciğer- safra sisteminin tedavisine iyi gelir ayrıca metabolizmanın solunum sistemi, mide bağırsak bölgesi, kalp kan hastalıkları ve benzer hastalıkların tedavisinde iyi gelir. Kaplıca tesisleri türistik-lokanta ve sağlık yapılarıyla donatılmıştır ve karma türizim özelliklerini taşır: tedavi, dinlenme, spor,balık avlaması, avcılık.
Marko’nun manastırı
St. Dimitriy, Suşitsa köyü (XIV y.y.)
Üsküp’e yaklaşık 20 km, Marko Nehri yakınlığında Suşitsa köyünde, kurucuları Kral Volkaşin ve oğlu Marko adıyla adlandırılmıştır. Manastır kilisesinin(1345) inşatına bağlı bilgiler ve kilise kurucuları hakkında veriler Kilise güney girişinde ki tabelada yazılmıştır. Kilise yazılı haç şeklindedir ve taş ve tuğladan inşa edilmiştir.
Freskler XIV y.y. aittir. Freskler, Hz. Meyrem ana akathisti, Hz. İsanın mucizeleri, büyük dini bayramlar ve birçok asılzade, melek, peygamber, münzevi ve savaşçı illüstrasyonlarıyla zengindir. Bu manastırın en ünlü freski rahilanın matemidir, burada Vitleem’de çocukların öldürülmesiyle yaşanan ağıtr insan dramı sergilenmiştir.
Manastırın büyük kilise ve kültür-tarihi zenginliği var: ikonlar, elyazmaları ve kitaplar, kilise eşyası ve kutsal emanetler bulunuyor. Burada yoğun bir şekilde keşiş hayatı ve eğitim çalışmaları sürdürülüyormuş. XIX y.y. Manastırın başrahibi Makedon öncüsü ve edebiyatçısı Kiril Peyçinoviç’ti, O manastırda okul açmış ve burada Ayna adlı ünlü kitabını yazmıştır.
Marko manastırında dolu dolu geçen bir gün – manastır külliyesini kiliseden madda yenilenen eski konak, yeni konaklar, eski manastır yemekhanesi, çan kulesi, su değirmeni ve diğer yapılar oluşturuyor.
Boris Traykovski Spor Merkezi
Makedonyada en bileşik spor objesidir. Basketbol yarışmaları için büyük salonun kapasitesi 8.000 seyirci ve konser ile diğer kültür gsterileriiçin kapasitesi 10.000 kişiliktir.
Havuzu, hokey salonu, ping pong, fitnes salonu, saunası vardır. Burada 2008 yılında Dünya Kadın el topu yarışması düzenlendi.
Üsküp Caz festivali
Üsküp Caz festivali 1982 yılında düzenlenmeye başlamıştır ve geleneksel olarak Ekim ayının ilk yarısında düzenleniyor. Festivain özelliği sahip olduğu yüksek kalitedir. Festivale sadece dünyaca ünlü müzisiyenler katılmaktadır. Bu festival 2009 yılında Makedonya Cumhuriyetinde super marka olarak seçildi.
Makedonyalı Filip II. Arenası
Çok yönlü stad, en çok fudbol maçları için kullanılıyor ve azami kapasitesi 36.400 seyircidir. Fudbol kulüpleri Rabotniçki ve Vardar kullanmaktadırlar, ayrıca Makedonya Fudbol Federayonu tarafınca da kullanılmaktadır. Şehir stadının inşaatı 198 yılında güney tribinin inşaatıyla başlamıştır. 2008 yılında eski kuzey tribünü yıkılmış ve FİFA standartları uyarınca yeni tribün inşa edilmiştir. Güney tibünün onarımından sonra 2011 yılında hem doğu hem batı tribünleri hizmete verilmiştir.
Üsküp Yazı
21 Haziran – 31temmuz, Üsküp
1980 yılından gösterinin konsepti müzik konserleri, bale ve dram temsilleri, resim ve fotoğraf sergisi, film programı, performanslar ve multimedya projeleri, kendine özgün prodüksiyon ile yabancı katılımcıları kapsıyor. Otuza yakın farklı mekanda, Üsküp yazınının nabzı, Kale’nin açık sahnesinde, Eski Çarşı, Kurşumlu han, Sulu han, Vardar kıyısı, Şehir parkı, Üsküp tiyatro salonları ve resim galerilerinde atıyor.
Mayıs Opera Akşamları
9-31 Mayıs, Üsküp
1972 yılından bu yana geleneksel düzenlenen Mayıs Opera Akşamları, Üsküp’te en çok ziyaret edilen gösterilerden biridir. Makedonya Opera ve Bale sahnesi programın evsahipliğini yapıyor ve oprea, bale, konser ve senfoni gösterilerinden ibarettir. Mayıs Opera Akşamlarına sıralı olarak komşu ülke ve dünyadan opera ve bale sanatçıları katılıyor, aynı zamanda makedon Opera ve Bale ansamlosu da iştirak ediyor.
BASKERFEST
Mayıs-Haziran, Üsküp
Üsküp’ün farklı mekanlarında düzenlenen, sokak performanslarına ait uluslararası festivaldir. Bu tüm aileye açık festivaldir ve aynısını izlemek için bilet almaya gerek yok, tek fiyatı sanatçıların şapkalarına bırakılacak paydır. Çok sayıda akrobat, palyaço, mizahçı, hokkabazlar, sihirbazlar, kuklacı, karikatürcü, pantomim, milli dansçılar, müzisiyenler katılıyor, farklı farklı maske, kostüm ve müzikle dolu gösteridir.
Pivolend (Biralend)
Eylül, Üsküp
Yaklaşık 300.000 ziyaretçisi olan festival, kaliteli eğlence ve bira ürğnlerinin tanıtıldığı yerdir.Yerel lokantaların nefis yiyecekleri, müzik ziyafetleri, el işi ürünlerin satışı, sanat kreasyonları, Makedonya, İtalya, Fransa, İngiltere, Arnavutluk, Kosova, Yunanistan, Türkiye, Sırbistan, karadağ ve Hırvatistan’dan sanatçıların katılımıyla zenginleştirilen bir gösteridir.
Üsküp Accomodation listesini görmek için buraya tıklayınız
Üsküp Turistik Rehberler listesini görmek için buraya tıklayınız
Üsküp Seyahat Acentaları bir listesini görmek için buraya tıklayın
Üsküp hakkında turları listesini görmek için buraya tıklayın
Taksi Servisi
Bellow you can find some numbers of taxi companies in Skopje
|
De Lux
|
389215187 |
|
Elitte
|
389215169 |
|
Global
|
38970515180 |
|
Nashe Taxi
|
389215152 |
|
Pulsar
|
398215197 |
|
Pulstar
|
389215177 |
|
Staro Vodno
|
389215188 |
|
Vardar
|
389215165 |
|
Vodno
|
389215191 |
İklim
İklim
Makedonya’da Dağ iklimi
Makedonya’da ılımlı kıtasal iklim
Makedonya’da Kayak
Makedonya’da Kayak
Tarihi
Üsküp Kalesi
Vardar nehrine bakışı olan ve Tepenin yüksekliğinde yerleşen Üsküp Kalesi asırlarır şehrin açık gözünü teşkil ediyor. Üsküp’ün en yüksek yeri olarak Kale yerel ahali tarafınca itibar görmüştür. Çok eski dönemlerde, Türkler Kalenin duvarlarını inşa etmeden önce burada yerleşim yerleri vardı. En erken yaşam izleri Neolit ve eski Bronz dönemine Hz. İsa’dan yaklaşık 4,000 yıl öncesine dayanmaktadır.
Günümüzde Üsküp Kalesi , Üsküp şehrininen iyi türistik atraksiyonu sayılmaktadır, bulunduğu konumuyla şehre muhteşem bakış sunuyor ve Eski Türk çarşısı ve diğer önemli yerlere yakın bulunması açısından da da oldukça caziptir.
“KOKİNO“ MEGALİT OBSERAVATUARI
Kokino Megalit Obseravatuarı Kumanova’nın yaklaşık 30 kilometre kuze doğusunda bulunuyor. Bu yerin çapı 100 metredir ve deniz seviyesi 1013 metre yüksekliğinde Tatiçev Taşı dağ zirvesinde iki düzeyde yerleşmiş bulunuyor. Obseravatuvar, 2001 yılında keşfedilmesinden bu yana erken bronz dönemine ait özel dağ tapınağı olarak biliniyor. Yapılan detaylı arkeolojik ve astronomi incelemeler , bu yerin kutsal olmanın tüm özelliklerini içerdiğini saptamış olmakla aynı zamanda gökcisimlerini gözlemleme hususunda eski obseravatuarı teşkil ettiğini de gösterdi.
Obseravatuarın en önemli özelliği gözlemleme pozisyonlarını kapsıyor. Doğu yüzeyinde Güneş ve Aın bütün hareket özelliklerini belirlemede kullanılan özel taş işaretler bulunmuştur. Neovolkanit tepede bulunuyor, kayaları volkan kraterinden sızan püskürtülerden oluşmuştur.Obseravatuarda statik gözlemleme metodu kullanılıyormuş, bu şekilde Güneşin kış ve yaz döneminde gündönümü ile gece gündüz eşitliği pozisyonları belirleniyordu. Üst platformda arkeolojik kazılar yapılmıştır ve çok değerli malzemeler bulunmuştur, genellikle seramik kalıntılara rastlanmıştır, aynı zamanda hayvan kemikleri, piramit halterler, iki bileğitaşı kalıntısı ile kurutulmuş su yosunları gibikalıntılara rastlanmıştır.
STOBİ SEMTİ
Tarihi kayıtlar ve arkeolojik akzıları Stobi ile bağlantılı yerleşim ve olaylar hakkında düzgün tarihi tablonun oluşturulmasını sağlıyor.
Antik ve klasik döneme ait bulunan kalıntılar muhtemelen Şehrin başlangıcını belirliyor. Az sayıda bulunmaları ve yazılı kaynakların eksikliği, yerleşim yeri ve nufüsü konusunda belirli sonuçların elde edilmesini engeliyor.
Stobi hakkında en eski yazılı delil Liviy’in kaleme aldığı “Ab Urbe Condita” (“nezaman şehir kuruldu”) kitabında rastlanmaktadır ve V. Filip’in Dardanlılara karşı elde ettiği zaferi konu ediyor. Liviy kitabında savaşın Stobi yakınlarında Hz. İsa’dan önce 197 yılında yaşandığını yazıyor. Onun Stobi hakkında verdiği ikinci bilgi bizleri Makedonya’nın Roma işgali dönemine taşıyor ve Hz. İsa’dan önce 197 yılında Stobi tuz konusunda üçüncü bölgede ana ticari merkezi oluşturduğu döneme taşıyor. Arkeolojik kazılar Helenik semtine ve eski mezarlığına bağlı yeterlice veriler keşfetmiştir, bu bilgiler şehrin gelişiminin seyrini sağlıyor.
Roma hükümdarlığı döneminde süregenli gelişiminin ana etkenini ticaret ve Stobi oluşturuyordu.
Antik Şehir Heraklea Linkestis
Heraklea Linkestis Manastır şehrinin güney bölümünde, Baba dağının eteklerinde yerleşen antik şehirdir. Şehrin adını Argeadi Makedon Krallık Hanedanı efsane kahramanı ve kurucusu Herakle’den almıştır, Linkestis sıfatı ise Linkestida bölge adının anlamında olmakla bu yerde şehir kurulmuştur. Şehir Makedon kralı Filip II. Makedonski tarafından M.Ö. IV asırda kurulmuştur.
Günümüzde Heraklea alanında, 5. Ve 6. y.y. ait opus sectile ve opus tessalatum yapımlı döşeme mozaiklerle süslü, birçok kutsal yapı kalıntıları bulunmuştur.Bunlar arasında Heraklea’nın merkez şehir alanına yaklaşık 250 metre yakınlığında yerleşen, Küçük Bazilika (A), Vatandaş Bazilikası (B), Büyük Bazilika (C);bundan başka burada erken Hristiyan ve Orta çağ mezarlıkları bulunmuştur, bundan başka Roma dönemi mahkeme verandası (M. II y.y.), Roma dönemi banyo (M.II y.y.), Roma Dönemine ait tiyatro (M.II y.y.), Erken Hristiyan Dönemine ait Biskoposluk rezidansı ( IV’den VI’ı y.y.), Jüstinyen döneminden içme su şehir çeşmesi ( M. 562 y.). Günümüzde bu yerde farklı kültür etkinlikler düzenleniyor, türistlere önceden bildirimle saat 08:00-19:00 arası açıktır.
Markovi Kuli (Krale Marko Kuleleri)- Pirlepe
Markovi Kuli (Krale Marko Kuleleri)Makedonya’nın Pirlepe şehrinin kuzey batısında Varoş semtinin üzerinde bulunuyor. Markovi Kuli mekanı, Makedonya’nın en canlı orta çağ kalelerinden birinde bulunuyor. 120-180 metre yüksek tepede yerleştirilmiştir ve yoğun granit taşlarla örtülü yüksek yamaçlarla çevrelenmiştir. Bir dönemki semtin üst bölümüne hem kuzey ve hem de güney taraftan ulaşılabilir.
Kırk yıllık arkeolojik araştırmalar sırasında keşfedilen kalıntılar Keramiya erken antik semtin varlığını gösteriyor. Roma döneminde bu küçük köy semti güneybatı alana genişlemiş, bunun en belirgin ipucunu bir erken hristiyan bazilikasına ait birkaç mermer unsurlar veriyor. Bu alanın savunma duvarı XIII ve XIV y.y.aittir ve iyi durumda bulunuyor. Duvarlar yaklaşık bir metre kalındır ve daha zayıf kireç harçtan örülü olmakla, büyük kiraç kayalarına dayanmaktadır. Volkaşin ve Marko sarayı da burada yerleşikmişç Kuzey Kapının bileşik zemini vardır, bu husus alanın birçok yeniden inşa ve onarımın yapıldığının göstergesidir. Kimi tarihi bulgulara göre, XIV y.y. ikinci yarımına kadara, ve daha geç dönemde bu Kaleyi yaklaşık 40 asker muhafaza ediyordu. Semt Akropolün güneyinde yaklaşık 3,6 hektarlık alanda yerleşikti.Kuzey tarafında çift kapısı ve girişler arasında büyük nöbet yeri vardır. Güney duvarda üç iyi korunmuş Kule bulunuyor. Savunma duvarının en alt kemeri birçok dizi kısa duvardan ibarettir. Arka tarafta kayaya yerleşik mezarlar vardır. XIV. Asırda bu bölüm etraf ahalinin Türk istilasından geçici sığınma yeriydi.
Kral Marko’nun ölümünden sonra, 1395 yılında bu semt Türk askerinden ele geçirildi ve bundan dolayı semte hayat tamamıyla söndü. Bu semtin ahalisi yakın bölgelerde sığınma teşebüsünd ebulundu. Bundan sonra Markovi Kuli eteklerinde seyrek yapılı semt gelişmiştir. Bu semt birkaç mahalleye bölünmüş ve her mahallenin kendi kilisesi varmış. XIV. Y.y. da bu yeni semt Varoş adını almıştır ve günümüzde de aynı adıyla mevcuttur.
OHRİ – ANTİK LİHNİDA
Antik şehri Lihnidos’un (günümğz Ohri) varlığı Fenikli Kadmo’ya ait efsaneye bağlıdır, O Teba’dan Beotya’ya sürgün edilerek, Enhelelerden kaçmış ve Ohri gölü kıyısında Lihnid şehrini kurmuştur. Lihnid ve daha geniş çevresi Desaretliler kavminin öncülüğünde İlirliler tarafından yerleşime sahiptir.Büyük İskenderin babası Filip II. M.Ö. 353 yılında bu şehri istila etmiş ve o zamandan Lihnid Ohri gölü etrafında bulunan şehir adı olarak geçiyor. Ohri sakinlerinin Lihnidyalılar olarak anıldığı dönemee ait bir taşüzerinde yazı bulunmuştur.
Lihnid şehrine ait en eski bilgiler M.Ö. 217 yılına aittir ve bu alanlarda kimi Roma eylemlerine ilişkindir. Bu olaylardan önce şehri Makedon İmparatorları yönetiyordu. Lihnid şehrinin ilerideki tarihi çok ilginçolaylarla doludur. M.Ö. 208 yılında Erol ismind ebir zat şehri işgal etmiş, M.Ö. 196 yılında ise İlir kralı Pleurat Roma fetihçilerinin ortağı olmuş.
Şehrin ismi M.Ö. 170/169 yıllarında Roma askeri üssü olarak anılıyor- bu dönemde Makedon kralı Persey ile çok sayıda savaşlar belirgin. Makedon kralları döneminden beri Lihnid şehri para yapımıyla ünlüydü. Paraların bir tarafında ortasında yıldızlı Makedon kalkanı bulunuyordu, paranın diğer tarafında ise kohlrabı ve Lihnidion yazısı bulunuyor.Bu nadir paralardan sadece iki tane bulunmuştur ve biri Ohri Kültür Anıtlarını Koruma Kurumunda diğeri de İstanbul’da bulunuyor.
BARGALA – İŞTİP
Antik şehir Bargala bundan böyle de antik dönemden malzemelerin ana kaynağını oluşturmaya devam ediyor. Bargala şehri hakkında 415 yılında Halkedonik toplantısı belgelerinde söz edilmektedir. Bu şehrin adı 371 yılına ait bir kapı yazısında anılıyor ve şehrin kapısının kurulması için anı-levha oluşturuyor. Levha Lençe yerinde, Bregalnitsa nehrinin sol kıyısında bulunmuştur. Bu anıt antik şehri Bargala’nın nerde bulunduğunu gösteriyor. Bargala ismi Trakya kaynaklıdır.
Kentsel görünümlü Bargala adlandırılan eski antik yerleşim yeri Dolni Kozyak’ta bulunuyordu. Bu şehir IV. y.y. sonlarında Doğunun hethinde Roma lejyonlarına askeri üss görevi görüyordu ve daha sonraları yıkılmıştı. Arkeolojik bulgulara göre, ahali Goren Kozyak’ta Kozyak nehrinde yeni şehir kurmuşlar.
Şehir V. Ve VI. y.y. Başpiskoposluk merkezine dönüşmüş. Bargala şehri yıkılmış ve ahali çok kısa zaman içerisinde başka yerlere göçmüş. Eski başpiskoposluk merkezinin Kilise geleneği Sloven döneminde de bölged varlığını korumuştur. Daha yeni dönemde Kurum ve İştip müzesi arkeologları VI. y.y. ait daha bir Bazilika keşfetmişler. Bargala’da üç Bazilika mevcutmuş. Bundan madda arkeolojik kazılarda kuzey doğu kesiminde şarap mahzeni de bulunmuştur. Bargala bundan böyle de en eski tarihi meskan oluşturmaya ve Makedonya arkeologları için sonsuz ilham kaynağı oluşturmaya devam ediyor.
İŞTİP KALESİ – İSAROT
İsar Kalesi şehrin özel simgesini oluşturuyor. Kale, Bregalnitsa nehri suları düzeyinin 150 metre üzerinde inşa edilmiştir. Araştırmacılar 2009 yılında İsar zirvesinden nehre kadar giden tünelin 30 metresini keşfetmiştir. Bunu, İsar altında gizli tunel vasıtasıyla fethedilen İştip şehrinin en eski efsanesini tasdik ediyor. Geçen dönem içerisinde gerçekleşen araştırmalar derin tarihini tasdik ediyor.
Amaç Kalenin korunması ve onarılmasının yapılmasıdır, 2011 yılının sonlarına doğru tamamıyla aydınlatılması gereklidir. Kale Bregalnitsa nehrinin kolu sayılan ve şehir içinden geçen Otinya nehrinin sol kesiminde bulunuyor.
Astibos yeri II. ve VI. y.y. ait çok sayıda taş anıtları vasıtasıyla arkeolojik açıdan tasdik edilmiştir. Bu dönemden tunel de bulunuyor ve İsar’ın zirvesinden Batı Bregalnitsa’ya kadar granit kayalardan geçiyor. İsar’ın doğu eteklerinde VI. y.y. ait erken hristiyan bazilika kalıntıları keşfedilmiştir.
ANTİK ŞEHRİ STİBERA
İbadethane gemi (naos) ve lobiden ibarettir. Duvarları taş ve katı harçtan inşa edilmiş, temelleri de kuvvetli ve büyükmüş.Naosun inşa edilme metodu tipik Romalıdır. Keşfedilen mimari yapılar arasında antik lise ayırt edilmektedir. İki ayrı binadan ibarettir: ibadetgah ve kahramanlar sütunlar dizisi ve kürsüden ibarettir.
SAMOİL KALESİ
Ohri Kalesi Çar Samoil adını taşıyor, Çarlık döneminde hükümdarlığının bir döneminde Ohri şehrini başkent olarak seçtiği gerçeğine dayanıyor. Kale en eski zamanlardan günümüze kadar , Ohri tarihinin tamamıyla bağlantılı profan bir yapıdır. Lşhnid şehri ve Kale ilk kez Makedon Kralı Filip V. Döneminde M.Ö. 209 yılında Liviy tarafınca anılmıştır. Bu veriler M.Ö. III y.y. sonlarında Kalenin tamamıyla inşa edildiğini ve Lihnidos (Ohri) şehrinin kilit anlarında fonksiyonel olduğunu gösteriyor.
Büyüklüğüyle günümüz Kale görünümüne muhtemelen miladı IV. y.y. kavuşmuştur, bu kombine inşaat tekniğinden anlaşılmaktadır – opus mixtum (dört ve üç sırada dizili tulalar ve kireç harçıyla örülüdür). Tarihi kaynak kayıtları, bu tür şehir kalelerinin güçlü koruma rölü taşıdığını gösteriyor ve dolayısıyla 479 yılında Doğu Gotlar kralı Teodori Amali, Makedonya’dan Yeni Epir’e kampanyası sırasında Lihnidos’u işgal etmeyi başarmamıştır,çünkü “Şehir bir Kale içinde yerleşikmiş ve duvarların içinde zengin (su) kaynakları varmış”.
Tarihi durumlara göre daha az veya daha çok odakta bulunan Kale yenileniyor veya yok ediliyordu. Yine de zaman diliminde geç antik çağdan günümüze kadar, genellikle pek değişmemiştir: özgün şekli olarak geç X. y.y. ve erken XI. y.y. inşa edilen Kalenin merkezi kabul ediliyor. Bu dönem Çar Samoil’in hükümdarlığı dönemi olmakla Ohri ilk Makedon-Sloven Çarlığının merkezine dönüşmüştür, tarih biliminde bu durum farklı açıdan değerlendiriliyor. Samoilin 104 yılında ölümünden sonra, Vasiliye II. Ohri şehrini savaş etmeden ele geçirmiş ve tabiyatıyla Kale hasar görmemiştir. XIV y.y. ikinci yarımında büyük semt papazı Andrea Gropa’nın Ohri ve bölgesinde hükümdarlığı sırasında Kale yenilenmiş ve onarılmıştır.
Ustrumica – Gevgeli Bölgesi
USTRUMCA – GEVGELİ BÖLGESİ
USTRUMCA – GEVGELİ BÖLGESİ
Yer konumu. Bu bölgeden, Gevgeli-Valandova vadisinden Vardar vadisi boyunca karayolu ve demir yolu geçmektedir, Doyran’dan Yunanistan’a ve İştip’ten Bulgaristan’a doğru Ustrumca’ya giden yol var. İki vadi Valandova-Ustrumca karayoluyla bağlantılıdır. Karayolun bir bölümü Ustrumca’dan Berova istikametindedir, birçok çağdaş yerel yollar da vardır.
Rölyef. İki vadi Plauş dağıyla ve Belasitsa dağının bölümleriyle ayrılmıştır. Bölge kuzeyde Ograjden ve Plaçkovitsa dağlarıyla, batı ve kuzeybatı tarafında Kojuv dağıyla çevrilidir. Bu dağ masifleri arasında, ayrı alansal bütün olarak, Ustrumca, Radoviş, Valandova, Gevgeli ve Doyran ovaları ayrılmışlardır. Özel rölyef bütünü olarak burada Demirkapı koyağı, Kosturino dağ sırtı ile dağ tepeleri ayırt edilmektedir.
İklim. Bu bölgenin Akdeniz iklim etkisi belirgindir. Ortalama yıllık hava sıcaklığı Gevgeli ve Doyran’da 14,2°C, Ustrumca’da ise 13°C’dir. Gevgeli’de ortalama yıllık yağışlar 711 mm, Ustrumca’da yaklaşık 600 mm’dir. Akdeniz etkisi sebebiyle iki vadide ortalama tropik sıcaklık günleri Gevgeli yöresinde 73 Ustrumca’da 57 gündür.
Nehirler ve göller. Daha belirgin hidrografik yapılar Ustrumca vadisinde Bansko ve Gevgeli vadisinde Negortsi termal mineral kaynaklarıdır. Onlar elverişli düzenlenmiş kaplıca-tedavi ve rekreatif tesisatları oluşturuyor. Bu bölgenin nehir sistemini Gevgeli-Valandova vadisinde Vardar, Konyska ve Anska nehri ile Ustrumca-Radoviş vadisinde Ustrumca ve Turiska nehirlerinin bölümleri oluşturuyor.Bu alanda doğal Doyran gölü bulunuyor, barajlardan Turiya ve Palurtsi gölleri mevcuttur.
Flora ve Fauna. Alanın jeomorfolojisi ve çeşitli jeoloji ve pedoloji zemini bitki, ağaç ve ot türlerinin zenginliğini sağlıyor. Tipik Akdeniz bitkisi olarak özellikle pırnal belirgindir, Ograjden, Plaçkovitsa, Belasitsa ve Kojuv dağlarında ormanlarda kayın ağacı, meşe ağacı ve meşe ağaçları belirgindir. Bu bölgeye özgün zengin ve çok çeşitli hayvanlar diyarı dahası büyük ve küçük av hayvanlarının tüm çeşitlerine rastlanmaktadır: kurt, geyik, yaban domuzu, tavşan, çeşitli kuşlar ve sürüngenler.
Osmunda regalis
Bansko kaplıcası etrafında büyüyen Eğreltiotu BM koruması altındadır
ÇAR KULELERİ
Kale hakkında en eski keşifler, Roma İmparatorluğu öncesine dayanan hayatın varlığını anlatırlar
VODOÇA MANASTIRI
Onarılan konaklar Ustrumca piskoposluğunun rezidans külliyesidir
SMOLAR ŞELALELERİ
Ustrumca yöresinde ziyaret edilmesi vazgeçilmez yerdir
Vardar Bölgesi
Orta ders Vardar bölgesi
Dağlar
Orta Vardar Bölgesinin karakteristik özelliklerinden biri, büyük sayıda Dağ kütlelerin varlığıdır. Burada Goleşnitsa ve Yakupitsa kollarıyla Mokra Dağ Masifi, Babuna dağı, batıda Dren, güneyde Kojuf, doğuda da Koneçka ve Gradiştanska Dağını sayabiliriz. Birçok daha alçak dağlar bölgenin merkez bölümünde bulunuyor, onlarda Klepa dağı ve Vitaçevi yaylasıdır. Ayrı bir bütün olarak Babuna vadisi etrafında ki Azot bölgesi, Vardar vadisi etrafında Tikveş, Tsırna nehrinde Rosoman Ovası, Negotin Ovası ve benzerleri ayırt edilmektedirler.
Koyak ve mağaralar
Bu bölge birçok koyakla ilginçtir: Vardar’da Taorska ve Veleşka, Tsırna Nehrinde Skoçivirska Koyak bölümü ve Vardar akışı öncesinde de Babuna ve Topolka koyakları mevcuttur. Bu bölgede birçok mağara da bulunmaktadır: Ponor, Makaroets ve Markova kilisesi Babuna’da Peşti Koyağı, Demirkapı koyağında Bela Voda ve diğerleri. Kojuf’ta volkanik rölyef mevcuttur, burada Alşar yeri bulunmaktadır. Rölyef yükseklik olarak Solunska Glava tepesinde yaklaşık 150 ‘den 2ç540 metrelik alana yayılmaktadır.
İklim
İklim belirli Akdeniz özellikleriyle belirgindir. Ortalama yıllık Hava sıcaklığı 13,8°C’dir. Ortalama yıllık yağışlar yaklaşık 500 mm olmakla, Makedonya Cumhuriyeti’nin en sıcak ve en kurak bölgesini oluşturmaktadır.
Nehir ve kaynaklar
Bölgede birçok hidrografi yapı mevcuttur. Babuna nehrinin daha karakteristik kaynağı var. Vardar nehrine akan daha büyük ırmaklar şunlardır: Tsırna Nehri, Raets, Bregalnitsa, Babuna, Topolka, Boşava, Doşnitsa, Luda Mara ve Maydanska nehridir. Bölgede Tikveş Gölü ve Lisitçe gölü akumulasyonları mevcutturç.
Flora ve Fauna
Bitki, ağaç ve ot türleri çok zengindir. Bu zenginlik özellikle Kojuf ve Mokra dağında dile gelmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu bölgede Meşnik doğal koruma alanı bulunmaktadır. Hayvan dünyası zengin ve çok çeşitlidir, burada ayı, kurt, geyik, yaban keçisi, yaban domuzu, tavşan, keklik ve bölgede ayrıcaklı olarak kartal da yaşamaktadır.
Trafik bağlantı
Bölge Vardar vadisi boyunca kuzeyde Üsküp’e doğru ve güneyde Gevgeli ve Yunanistan’a trafik ulaşım bağlantısı var. Bu bağlantıdan bir yol Gradsko’da batıda Pirlepe ve Manastıra’a ve bir yol da doğuya İştip’e ayrılmaktadır. Vardar vadisi boyunca Köprülü’den Gevgeli,Manastır ve İştip’e demir yolu ulaşımı da mevcuttur.
Bu bölgeden büyük şehirler:
Velez
Demir Kapija
Kavadarcı
Negotino
Gevgeli
Yerleşim yeri olarak resmi Türk belgelerinde 1664 yılında bahsi geçiyor. 1665 yılından 1832 yılına kadar çiftlik semti ve bölge merkezi konumundadır. Bu dönemde ahalinin bir bölümü ipek böceği yetiştirmektedir. Selanik’ten ve Doydan’dan Üsküp ve Ustrumca istikametine giden önemli otobanlarda yerleşen Gevgeli XIX y.y. ortalarında hızlı sanayi gelişme kaydediyor. Özellikle Üsküp-Selanik demir yolu hattının inşaatından sonda hızlı bir şekilde gelişiyor ve 1877 yılında bu yerleşim yerinin nğfusu 2.000 kişiydi.
Click here for Gevgelija city tours
Click here to see Accomodation in Gevgelija
Üsküp
ÜSKÜP
Roma İmparatoru Oktaviyan Augustus döneminde, M.Ö. yalaşık 13-11 yıl önce Skupi lejyon kampı olmuş. Saha sonra, Skupi daha büyük Roma şehirlerinden biri ve Selanik’ten Tuna’ya doğru giden en önemli yerleşik yerlerinden biri konumuna ulaşmış. Şehrin 40 hektar alanı, 3,2 metre kalın duvarı ve dikdörtgen şekli vardı ve koloni statüsü kazandı. Şehir 518 yılında depremde yok edildi.
Eski Skupi yerinde maddi izler bulunmuştur ve diğer kazılar arasında 1936 yılında bulunan tiyatro bölümleri önemlidir. Şimdiki yerinde şehir 518 yılından sonra inşa edilmiştir.
Yeni Üsküp temelleri VI y.y. ikinci yarısında büyük ihtimal Çar Yustiniyan I (527-565) tarafınca atılmıştır. Ona hürmeten yerleşim yeri o dönem Yustiniyana Prima adıyla anılmaktaydı. Onun hükümdarlığı döneminde , Vardar nehrinin sol kıyısında bulunan Kale’nin inşa edildiği tahmin ediliyor. Bu dönem sonrasında iki-üç asır sonra, Kumanların ve Slavların akını ardından, şehir gaspedilmeye maruz kalmış ve çok yavaş tempoda gelişiyormuş. IX y.y. sonra Üsküp önemli Vizans merkezi oluyor. X y.y. sonuna doğru, Samuil devleti döneminde Üsküp piskoposluk merkezi olarak anılmaktadır. XII y.y. Arap jeografı İdrizi tarafınca İskubia adıyla zengin bir şehir olarak anılmaktadır.
Makedonya caddesine bakış
Merkezi şehir meydanı ve At üzerinde Savaşçı heykeline doğru
Eski Tren İstasyonu Binası, Üsküp şehrinde 1963 yılında yaşanan depremde yıkıldı, duvar saati durdu ve saa 5 ve 17 dakka depremin yaşandığı zamanı gösteriyor.
Buarada Üsküp Şehir Müzesi yerleştirilmiştir.
Üsküp – dayanışma şehri
26 Temmuz 1963 yılında yaşanan feci depremle Üsküp’ün savaş sonrası hızlıgelişim temposu durdu. 9 derece güçlü depremde 1.000 kişiden çok hayadını kaybeden ve yaklaşık 3.0000 kişi yaralandı. Şehrin toplam konutlarından E yapı hasar gördü, çok sayıda kamu binası, kültür yapıları, sanayi istasyonları yıkıldı veya hasar gördü. Deprem sonrasında 1963 yılında Üsküp, dayanışma şehri olarak, daha çağdaş bir yer olarak inşa ediliyor ve burada Doğu ve Batının imar birleşmesi gerçekleşmiştir.
Şehir Çar Duşan hükümdarlığı döneminde daha büyük gelişim kaydetmektedir. O dönemde Üsküp, idari ve kültür merkezi olarak, Dubrivnik tücarları sayesinde gelişen canlı ticaret gerçekleşiyormuş. O dönemde Üsküp’te Duşan Kanunu yayımlanmıştır.
Osmanlı Hakimiyeti döneminde Üsküp gelişmeye devam etmiştir. Küçük Asya’dan Türkler buraya yerleşmiş. Şehirde çok sayıda cami, hamam, hanlar inşa edilmiş. Eski Üsküp çarşısında Kurşumlu Han inşa edilmiştir. Daut Paşa hamamı , hamamdır.
Şehir Parkı – yoğun şehir yaşam ortasında sakin ve hoş bir yer
Rumeli büyük veziri tarafında kaldırılmış. Vardar nehrinde Taş köprüsü XV y.y. ilk yarısında inşa edilmiştir. Köprü şehrin eski ve yeni bölümünü bağlamaktadır. Sukemeri Üskğp’te XVy.y. sonuna doğru inşa edilmiştir. Üsküp-Kaçanik eski yolunun sağ tarafında bulunuyor. XIX y.y. başlangıcında belli tadilat ve şehre daha iyi su tedariği sağlanmıştır. St. Spas Kilisesi XVII y.y. sonuna doğru inşa edilmiştir.
Şehir XVII y.y. sanayi, kültür ve bölgesel gelişim kaydetmiştir ve zanatçılık, ticaret ve deri işletmesinde belirgin gelişim gözlenmiştir. Oysa veba sebebiyle ve Austurya generali Pikolomini’nin emriyle 1689 yılında Üsküp yakıldı ve tamamıyla yok edildi. Uzun dönem şehir yenilenemez ve eski düzeyine dönememiştir.
XIX y.y. tekrar gelişmeye başlamıştr, özellikle 1873 yılında Varadr demir yolu hattının inşaatından sonra ve 1888 yılında Morava ile Vardar demir yolu hattının birleşmesiyle hizli gelişmeye başlamıştır. Şehir sürekli nüfus akımına uğramıştır. 1836 yılında nüfusu 10.000 kişi olan şehir, 1858 yılında 20.000 kişiye ulaşmış,
Şehir Ticari Merkezi
121.000 m2 alanı olan ticari merkezi Balkanlarda en büyük Ticari Merkezidir
Üsküp – geniş gravitasyon bölgesi
Üsküp Makedonya Cumhuriyeti’nin merkezi yerleşim yeridir, elverişli coğrafi-trafik konumu nedeniyle ve geniş etki kapsamı ile fonskiyonel rölü ve durumuyla, ülkenin diğer şehir yerleşim yerlerini geçmektedir. Şehrin ikincil, üçüncü ve dördüncü meşgalelerin geniş gelişmiş sektörleri vardır. Ülkenin, devlet idari-yönetim, ekonomi, trafik, kültür-eğitim ve sağlık merkezi ni oluşturuyor.
Üsküp’ü kurtaranların anıtı
(1941-1944), Makedonya Cumhuriyeti Hükümet binası önünde yerleştirilmiştir
XIX y.y. sonunda şehrin nüfusu 32.000 kişiye ulaşmış ve Balkan savaşı öncesinde 47.000 kişilik nüfusu vardı.
Bütün bölge Selaniğe doğru gittiği dönemde, 1912 yılında Yunanistan’a doğru yerleştirilen yeni sınırlarla, gravitasyon Üsküp’e doğru dönmüş ve sanayi ve bölgesel açıdan gelişim kaydetmiştir. Birinci Dünya Savaşından sonra dahası 1931 yılında Üsküp’ün nüfusu 65.870 kişiydi. İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında Üsküp ülkenin en büyük ve en çağdaş şehir yerleşim yerine-kentsel, polis ve sanayi merkezine dönüşüyor.
1948 yılından sonra Üsküp’ün nüfusu süregenli artıyor. Özellikle 1953 yılından sonra, şehrin fonksiyonel gelişime koşut olarak nüfusu da hızlı büyüme kaydetmiştir. Doğal ahali artışından madda şehir nüfusu mekanik yoldan da artmıştır: 1948 yılı – 88.209 kişi, 1953 yılı-119.134 kişi, 1961 yılı-165.529 kişi, 1971 yılı-312.980 kişi, 1981 yılı-408.143 kişi, 1994 yılı-444.299 kişi, 2002 yılı – 467.257 kişi.
En büyük ahali aglomerasyonu olarak Üsküp Makedonya Cumhuriyeti sınırlarını aşan geniş gravitasyon alanı var.Ahali artışıyla beraber Üsküp toprak açısından da büyüyor. Günümüzde şehir etrafında çok sayıda banliyö inşa edilmiştir.
Uluslararası Büyük iskender Havaalanı
Havaalanı 2011 yılında onarıldı, o dönemde 40.100 m2 alanda, uçaklara doğru altı uçak köprüsü ve 23 giriş işlem yerinin bulunduğu, yeni terminal bina hizmete açıldı. Yeni binanın zemin katında Büyük İskender anıtı, birkaç hava yolu şirketi ve oto kiralama şirket gişesi yanı sıra lokanta da bulunuyor. Bu tesise ulaşım yolları ve 1.300 kişilik park yeri inşa edilmiştir, mevcut pist güneyde 500 metre genişletilmiştir. Çağdaşlaştırılan havaalanın kapasitesi yılda 4,3 milyon yolcudur. Üsküp ve Ohri Uluslararası havaalanlarını Türkiye’nin TAV Şirketi işletiyor.
Kale - Justiniyan I.’nin Kalesi
Üsküp kalesi olarak bilinen Kale alanının Neolit ve erken Bronz döneminde yerleşim yeri olduğuna dair veriler mevcut ve buna çok sayıda bulunan arkeolojik kazılar da tanıklık yapmaktadır. Kalenin Çar Justinian I. (535) döneminden kaynaklandığı bilinmektedir. Stratejik konum ve rölü nedeniyle kale tarih boyunca saldırıya maruz kalıyormuş ve farklı istilacılar tarafınca kullanılmıştır. Samuil Çarlığının (1018) düşüşü ardından, şehir Petar Delyan (1014-1041) tarafınca ele geçirilmiştir. Ardından da Kumanlar, Skitiler, Peçenekler ve diğer kavimlerin saldırısına uğramıştır. Günümüzde Üsküp kalesi şehrin en gösterişli yapılarından biridir ve çok sayıda farklı kültür ve türistik motifler içermektedir.
Üsküp Kalesi , arkeolojik araştırma için en provokatif ve en bileşik yeri oluşturuyor. Kale bulguları, Antik ve orta çağdan Türk dönemine kadar ve XXy.y. fırtınalı dönemleri dahil, tarih öncesine dayanmaktadır.
Taş Köprüsü - XV y.y.’dan Üsküp sembolü
Vardar nehrinde Taş Köprüsü XV asrın ilk yarısında inşa edilmiştir. Köprü şehrin sağ ve sol taraflarını bağlıyor. Etraf yaya patikaları 1905 yılında inşa edilmiştir, XX asrın son on yılında köprü tamamıyla onarılmıştır. Nehrin ve köprünün sol tarafında 1944 yılında faşist işgalciler tarafınca kurşuna dizilen Üsküp sakinleri anısına anıt-levha bulunmaktadır.
Petar Karpoş, baş eğmeyen isyancı,Osmanlı İmparatorluğuna karşı 1689 yılında, Karpoş ayaklanması olarak bilinen, halk ayaklanmasının öncüsü, bu ayaklanmada Eğri palanka, Kratova ve Kumanova kurtarılmıştır. Kumanova Kralı ilan edilmiştir. Osmanlılar tarafınca 1689 yılında Üsküp’te Taş Köprüsünde direğe saplatılmış. Karpoş anıtı Vardar nehrinin sol kıyısında Taş Köprüsünün doğu tarafında yerleştirilmiştir.
Taş Köprüsünün orjinal şekli, 13 kemeri, toplam uzunluğu 215 metre ve altı metre genişliği vardı. Taş Köprüsünün orjinel görünümünü kazanması amacıyla 1992 yılından bu yana yeni müdahale yapılmaya başladı ve bu şekilde köprü orjinel genişliğine kavuşmuştur.
Makedonya Kapısı
Büyük tarihi galibiyet sembolü – bağımsız ve egemen Makedonya Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluşu
2011 yılında inşa edildi ve 2012 yılında hizmete verildi. Yapının 20 ‘den 10 metreye boyutu var ve 21 metre yüksektir. Ön cephesini toplam 193 m2 alanda, derin oyma işi 32 rölyef süslemektedir.
Rölyeflerde, kemikler körfezinde kazık semtten tarih öncesi sahneler, antik çağdan Filip II ve Aleksander III Makedonyalı, Roma Döneminden Justiniyan I dönemi, orta çağdan Çar samuil, Krale Marko ve Karpoş, XX asırda İlinden, ASNOM, Ege Makedonya Göçü ve 8 Eylül 1991 yılı – bağımsız Makedonya Cumhuriyeti’nin ilan edilmesi sahnelenmiştir.
Yapıda St. Yovan Bigorski manastırının rölyefi de bulunuyor, Ohri evi, Daut Paşa hamamı, Struga Şiir Köprüsü de yer almaktadır. İç bölümünde hediyelik eşya dükani ve iki düzeyli galeri alanı var, en üst katta ise gözlemek için platform mevcuttur.
Bu alanlarda tarihten, Kültür ve gelenekten rölyefler
Ön cephenin üst bölümünde, dört kenarda bronz dökümlü insan figürlerinden ibaret heykeller yerleştirilmiştir.
Vardar nehrinin sağ ve sol tarafının şehir bütünlüğünün esas bağlantısı
Üsküp’te Makedonya meydanı daha kapsamlı bir şekilde iki dünya savaşı arası dönemde şekillendirildi dahası 1920 yılından 1940 yılına kadar oluşturuldu. Vardar nehrinin sağ ve sol taraflarının şehir bütünü olarak esas bağ olarak taş Köprü konseptinde yerleştirilmiştir. Etrafında çok mühim yapılar bulunuyormuş: Merkez bankası, Postahane, Subaylar Evi, Nama Ticari Merkezi, Makedonya Oteli, Ristiç sarayı. Oysa İkinci Dünya Savaşından sonra, özellikle de 1963 yılında yaşanan deprem sonrasında, yapıların bir bölümü yıkılmış, öyleki günümüz Üsküp meydanının farklı düzenlemesi var ve hala etrafında önemli idari-yönetim, kültür, ticari, banka, lokanta-türistik ve diğer yapılar bulunmaktadır. Yakınlığında Pela meydanı ve meydana gerçek giriş kapısı olarak Makedonya Kapısı bulunuyor.
Makedonyali III. Aleksander Anıtı
Makedonya meydanında merkezi konumda yerleştirilen anıt 8 Eylül 2011 yılında, Makedonya Cumhuriyeti’nin bağımsızlığının ilan edilmesinin 20. Yıl dönemi münasebetiyle törenli bir şekilde tanıtıldı.
Anıt birçok unsurdan ibaret kompozisyondur. Büyük İskender’in bronz anıtı 14,5 metre yüksek ve 30 ton ağırdır. On metre yüksek direk ortasında Büyük İskender olarak tanınan Aleksandar III Makedon savaşçısı, güneşe doğru bakışıyla yerleştirilmiştir. O rahlede monte edilen panoda üç savaşın tanıtıldığı, üç yüzük bulunuyor. Aralarında dekorasyonlu ve süslü rölyefli bronzdan üç yüzük var. Direk etrafında şadırvan bulunuyor,üç metre yüksekliğinde bronzdan sekiz asker ve dördü şadırvana dönük, sekiz aslan var. Anıt Valentina Karanfilova-Stefanova’nın eseridir.
Rahibe Teresa Anıt – Evi
Doğum evi yerinin yakınlığında inşa edilmiştir
Rahibe Teresa Anıt-Evi ve anıtı (1910-1997) Makedonya caddesinde, Üsküp şehrinin merkezinde bulunuyor. Büyük humanist , Üsküp doğumlu, 1979 yılı Nobel Barış ödülünğ kazanan Agnesa Gonca Boyaciu-Rahibe Teresa’ya adanmıştır. Günümüzde Rahibe Teresa yolunda dünya genelinde 100’ün üzerinde ülkede 3.000 kızkardeş ve yaklaşık 500 kardeş yürümektedir.
Rahibe Teresa doğum yeri Üsküp’ün onursal vatandaşı ilan edilmiştir. Dünyada aç ve kimsesiz kişilere yardım etme misyonuna çıktıktan sonra Üsküp’ü dört kez ziyaret etmiştir: 1970, 1978, 1980 ve 1986 yıllarında.
Eski Üsküp çarşısı XII asırdan kaynaklanıyor ve XV asırdan XIX asra kadar en etkin bir şekilde gelişmiştir, bileşik sanayi-ticari, mimari ve kültürel-geleneksel bir bütün oluşturuyor. Oriental tarzda, birçok dar ve geniş sokaklı ve kaldırım döşemeli yollarla inşa edilmiştir. Sokaklar etrafında birbirine bitişik şekilde, farklı zanaat ve ticari dükanları sıralanmıştır. Burada farklı geleneksel zanatlara rastlanılmaktadır, demirciler, kuyumcular, çömlekçiler, ayakabcılar, terziler, saatçılar, kazancılar, kalaycılar, samarcılar ve farklı üretim-hizmet meşgalelerine de rastlanmaktadır. Sadece burada bulunabilen, çağdaş sanayi mal ve ürünler bulunduran farklı etkin dükanlar mevcuttur. Eski Türk çarşısının bitişinde şehrin en büyük yeşil pazarı bulunuyor. Çarşı çeşitli geleneksel yemeklerin ikram edildiği en cazip lokantaların bulunduğu merkezdir.
Davut Paşa Hamamı (XV y.y.)
İslam mimarisinin etkileyici anıtı ve sanat galerisi
Davut Paşa hamamı, Rumelinin büyük veziri tarafınca XV y.y. inşa edilen hamamdır. Ünlü Debre Duvarcı Mektebi ustaları tarafınca inşa edildiği tahmin ediliyor. Üsküp merkezinde, taş Köprünün yüz metre yakınlığında inşa edilmiştir, hamam 1948 yılında detaylı onarılmıştır. En belirgin bölümünü, eşitsiz sıralanan 13 kubbeli çatısı oluşturuyor. İçinde farklı büyüklükte, torozlu geçitlerle bağlantılı ve oryental süslemelerle bezeli, 15 alan mevcuttur. Çifte hamam ve Küçük İstasyon yanında günümüzde Makedonya Milli Galerisinin bir bölümünü oluşturuyor. Davut Paşa hamamı XV ve XVI y.y. ait koleksiyona sahiptir, XVIII ve XIX y.y. ait zengin resim kolaksiyonu ve makedonya çağdaş resim sanatından da eserler içermektedir.
Kurşunlu Han (XVI y.y.)
Eski Kervan sarayların en büyüğü – Üsküp’ün bilinen tarihi mirassı
Görkemli Kurşunlu hanın XVI y.y. ortalarında inşa edildiği tahmin edilmektedir. İki bölümden oluşuyor – biri tüccar ve malların yerleşimine aitmiş, diğer bölümü ise ahır, yardımcı odalar ve hizmetçilerin konakladığı odalardan ibaretmiş. Uzun dönem tüccar ve kervanların toplanma yeri hizmeti veriyordu ve şehrin ticari açıdan gelişimi konusunda büyük röl oynamıştır. XIX y.y.’ın sonlarına kadar konaklama hizmeti vermiştir ve sonrasında hapishaneye dönüştürülmüştür. Kurşundan yapılan çatısından dolayı XIX y.y.’da adını aldığı bilinmektedir. Kurşunlu hanın iç bölümü mükemmeldir. Tuhaf bir sakinlik hakimdir, inşaat şekli nedeniyle de yankılar uyandırmaktadır. İkşnci katın yarıyuvarlak duvarları ve hanın ortasında ki şadırvan çok etkileyicidir. Günümüzde hanın içinde, zemin kat hücrelerinde, Arkeoloji müzesinin lapidariumu bulunuyor. Her hücrede , M.Ö. I. Y.y.’dan geç antik çağına kadar (IV asır), Makedonya Roma ilçesi olduğu dönemlerden, aynı alan ve aynı döneme ait anıtlar bulunuyor. Koleksiyonda 130’un üzerinde anıtlar yer alıyor.
Sulu Han ( XV y.y.)
Şehir konağı
Günümüzde galeri ve müzedir
Sulu han İsa bey tarafınca XV y.y. inşa edilen yapıdır. XVI y.y. boyunca ilave inşaatlar yapılmış ve üst katları ticari dükanlarmış. Deprem döneminde ciddi boyutta yıkılmış, oysa orjinel haliyle onarılmıştır. Günümüzde Çağdaş Sanat galerisinin merkezi ve Resim sanat Fakültesinin bulunduğu yerdir, 1983 yılından bu yana orada Eski Üsküp Çarşısı Müzesi de bulunuyor.
Mustafa Paşa Camisi (1492)
Üsküp’ün Osmanlı döneminden kalma en güzel ve en zengin yapılarından biri
Mustafa Paşa camisini, Üsküp’te Osmanlı vezir-i azamı Mustafa Paşa 1492 yılında inşa etmiştir. Üskğp kalesi girişinin karşısında bulunuyor. Cami aslında farklı süslerle bezeli mermer bloklardan inşa edilen kare mimari platformu oluşturuyor. Minaresi traverten bloklardan inşa edilmiştir. Camide Mustafa Paşa’nın kızı Ummi hatunun zengin dekore edilen kabri yanısıra şadırvan, eski imaret kalıntıları, medrese vb. bulunuyor. Günümüzde önemli kültür anıtı teşkil ediyor ve Makedonya Cumhuriyeti’nde yaşayan islam dini mensuplarının önemli ibadet yeridir
Saat Kulesi (XVI y.y.)
Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun ilk Saat Kulesi
Eski Üsküp Çarşısında yer alan saat Kulesi XVI y.y. ortalarına aittir dahası 1566 yılından 1572 yılına kadar dönemden kaynaklanıyor. Sultan Murat camisinin bir bölümü olarak Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun ilk Saat kulesi sayılmaktadır. Saat kulesi 40 metre yüksektir ve kubbeyle sona eren birkaç bölümden oluşuyor. Saat Üskğp’te 1963 yılında yaşanan deprem sırasında kaybolmuştur ve o dönemde Kule ciddi hasar görmüştür. Görkemli yapısıyla günümüzde oldukça ilgi çekmektedir.
St. Spas Kilisesi (XVII y.y.)
Klisede yer alan ikonostasis Miyak oymacılık eserlerinin en güzelleri arasında yer alıyor
St. Spas ( Kurtarıcı) Kilisesi XVII y.y. sonlarına doğru inşa edilmiştir ve en önemli Üsküp kültür eserlerinden birini oluşturuyor. Kalenin sağ tarafında bulunuyor. İlk bakışta küçük ve gösterişsizdir oysa büyük önem taşımaktadır. Özellikle beş yıl işlenen ve 1824 yılında tamamlanan ikonostasis önemlidir. Gari köyünden Petre ve Marko Filipovski kardeşler ve Galiçnik’ten Makarie Fırçkoski tarafınca işlenmiştir. Boyutları açısından bir nevi mütevazi yapıolmasına rağmen, ikonostasın işlenme ustalığı, yüksek sanat kalitesi ve içerik zenginliği açısından etkileyicidir ve bu açıdan oymacılık sanatının zirvesine ulaşmış çalışma olarak kabul görmektedir. Yasa ile korunan kültür anıtı olarak, kilisede dini ayinler ve dini adetler sadece Spasovden (kurtarıcı gün) dini gününde yapılmaktadır.
Kilise giriş kapısının detayı
Taş Lahit, makedon devrimcisi Gotse Delçev’in naaşından kalıntılar içeren lahit kilisenin avlusunda bulunuyor.
İkonostasisi 10 metre uzundur ve kilisenin üç gemisine uyumludur. İncil sahneleri süslü unsurlarla- yaprak, çiçek, hayvan ve geometri şekilleriyle tamamlanmıştır. Hakim olan Barok tarzından madda orta çağ ağaç oymacılıının sanat tarzları, gotik ve rönesans ile naturalizm motifleri yanısıra rokoko tarzı kompozisyonlar ile çok sayıda Doğu sanatından unsurlara rastlanmaktadır. Bu tür tazrların birleşmesiyle Miyaklar biricik tarz oluşturmuşlar ve ağaç oymacılık sanatının zirvesine ulaşmışlardır.
Makedonya Müzesi
Arkeolojik, etnolojik, tarihi ve sanat bölümünden oluşan bileşik kurum
Üsküp Kalesi altında, Eski Çarşıda bulunuyor. Makedonya’da ilk Arkeolojik Müze 1924 yılında kurulmuştur, 1945 yılında ise Makedonya Halk Müzesi oluşturuldu. Halk müzesinde mevcut ayrı bölümler 1949 ylında Arkeoloji Müzesi ve Etnoloji Müzesine dönüştü. Tarihi bölümün başlangıcı 1952 yılına dayanıyor. Günümüz müze külliyesi 1976 yılında inşa edilmiştir. 10.000 metre karelik alanda, tarih öncesinden günümüze kadar Makedonya kültür-tarihi mirasından koleksiyonu bir yerde sistematize edilmiş şekilde görebiliriz.
Etnoloji- bölüm X ve XX y.y.’a ait yaklaşık 18.000 etnolojik eşya içeriyor: halk kıyafeti, zinnet ve zanaatlar, mimari, oyma ve seramik, halk müzik enstrümanları ve çok sayıda ahşap ve metal mutfak eşyası içeriyor.
Tarih – Slav-Bizans döneminden, Makedonya’da osmanlı-Türk hükümdarlığı, kültür canlanma, milli-devrimci hareketi, Halk Kurtuluş Savaşına kadar İki Dünya Savaşı arası dönem ve Makedonya’nın savaş sonrası inşaatını içeren zengin koleksiyon.
Arkeoloji – daimi sergi ülke genelinde yapılan kazılardan malzemeler içeriyor: Paleloit, Eneolit, Bronz ve Demir dönem, Roma ve Antik çağdan, Slav- Bizans dönemine kadar.
Üsküp Şehir Müzesi
Neolit döneminden günümüze kadar
Üsküp tanıklığı
Müze, 1963depreminde yıkılan ve adapte edilen Eski tren istasyonunda yerleştirilmiştir. Binanın korunan bölümünde, 4.500 metre karelik alanda, 2.000 metre kare sergi alanını teşkil ediyor. Müze Üsküp bölgesinden yaklaşık 22.000 nesnelik fona sahiptir, onlar arkeoloji, etnoloji, tarih ve sanat bölümlerine ayırt edilmişlerdir. Müzenin daima sergisini “Geçmişe gezi” olmakla Üsküp ve yöresine ait tarih öncesini ve XX y.y. başlangıç dönemini kapsıyor.
Litografik anıtlar koleksiyonu , müze önünde, günümüz şehir merkezinin beş kilometrelik mesafesinde, Zayçev Rid yerinde bulunan, Antik şehir Skupi’e ait otuza yakın taş anıtlar yerleştirilmiştir. Şehir müzesi Skupi’den yaklaşık 23.000 nesne içeriyor. Bu taş anıtlar vasıtasıyla I ve III y.y. Roma döneminde maddi ve manevi kültüre kronolojik kesit yapılabilir. Müzenin hemen girişi önünde yer alan dört kabir tabutu, şehrin en kentsel bölümlerinden biri Karpoş 3 semtinde bulundu.
Makedon Savaşı Müzesi
Devlet ve bağımsızlık için Makedon savaşının Müzesi, VMRO Müzesi ve Komusist rejimi kurbanları Müzesi
Vardar nehrinin sol kısıyısında, Taş Köprüsü etrafında bulunmaktadır. 2008 yılından 2011 yılına kadar inşa edildi ve 8 Eylül 2011 yılında resmi açılışı yapıldı. 13 bölümden oluşuyor, burada makedon halkının haydutluk döneminden sosyalizim dönemine kadar tarihi kronolojik sergilenmiştir. Müzenin girişinde Makedonya bağımsızlığına ait deklarasyonun orjineli bulunuyor. Müzede Makedon tarihinden önemli şahsiyetlerin 109 balmumu figürleri bulunuyor, çok sayıda orjinel silah ve mobilya ile büyük sahneler, belgeler yer alıyor.
VMRO Kurucuları
Ortak sahnede Örgütün kurucularından oluşan balmumu figürler
Bağımsızlık deklarasyonu
Makedonya bağımsızlık gününde 2011 yılında Müze yolunda
Müze önünde Tsreşovo Topçe (Kiraz ağacından top)
İlinden ayaklanamsı silahlarının baş sembolü. Ayaklanmada taktik fonksiyonu vardı, Türk askerleri arasında şaşırma ve yön değiştirmeye yol açmıştır
Yahudi Soykırımı Müzesi
Makedonya Yahudilerinin soykırımı
Anıt Merkezi
Eski Yahudi Mahalesinin bulunduğu yerde, Taş Köprüsü yakınlığında, Kudüs, Vaşington ve Berlin’de olmak üzere, dünyada mevcut dört müzeden biri olarak, Yahudi Soykırımı Müzesi yeni inşa edilen yapıdır. İkinci Dünya Savaşında Polonya’da bulunan Treblinka ölüm kampına sevkedilen Makedon Yahudilerine (7.148 kişi) adalıdır. Müzede Makedonya’da ve daha geniş Balkanlarda yaşayan Yahudilerin hayatıyla ilgili sergi bulunuyor.
Makedon Yahudilerinden üç ceset külünüiçeren kap-Makedonya’ya 1961 yılında getirildi ve Manastır, Üsküp ve İştip’te sergilendi ve 10 ile 11 Mart 1943 yılında Makedonya’da hemen de bütün Yahudiler toplanmış ve Mart ayının sonuna doğru Üsküp Monopol’undan Polonya’ya sevkedilmişlerdir.
Ölüm vagonu – Yahudilerin Üsküp’ten Treblinka’ya sevkedilmesi döneminden orjinel örnek
Çağdaş Sanat Müzesi
Çağdaş sanat ve kültürün kelfi, korunması ve genişletilmesi
Çağdaş Sanat Müzesi Üsküp Kalesinde bulunuyor. 1970 yılında Polonya hükümetinin bağışıyla 1963 yılı depreminden sonra inşa edildi. Üç birbirine bağlı kanatta 5.000 m2 alanda yer alıyor.
Müzede daimi sergi alanı, arada bir düzenlenen sergi salonu, konferans salonu, film ve video proeksiyon salonu, kütüphane ve arşiv, koruma atölyesi, depo, idare bölümü ve diğer yardımcı hizmetler yer alıyor. Çok değerli Uluslararası koleksiyona sahip ve Makedonya Çağdaş sanatina belirgin bakış sunuyor.
Vodno
Üsküp’e muhteşem bakış ve Orta Vodno’dan Milenyum Haçına kadar teleferikle eşsiz bir yaşantı
Vodno dağı Üsküp üzerine yükselen ve deniz seviyesi 1.061 metre yüksekliğinde bir dağdır. Orada Milenyum Haçı, St. Pantaleymon külliyesi bulunuyor, Vodno dağında park-orman, dağcılar evi, bir çok lokanta, düzenlenmiş sağcı patikası, oto park yerleri,geniş panoramik bakışları yer alıyor. Vodno dağından genelde bütün Üsküp vadisi ve Üsküp şehri görünebiliyor. Dolayısıyla Vodno dağı Üsküp etrafında en çok ziyaret edilen yerdir.
Haziran 2011 yılında Orta Vodno’dan Milenyum Haçına kadar giden teleferik hizmete verildi. Teleferik 1.750 metre uzun ve deniz seviyesi 570 metreden 1.068 metre yüksekliğe kadar çıkmaktadır. Teleferiğin 640 kilogram ağırlık taşıma ve sekiz kişi kapasitesine sahip 28 kabini yanı sıra dört kişilik iki kabini de var. Gondollar dış taraftan bisiklet tutturaçlarla donatılmıştır.
Milenyum Haçı
66 metre yükseklikte, Makedonya’da en yüksek objedir
Milenyum Haçı 2000 yılında, Vodno Dağının Kırstovar tepesinde (deniz seviyesi 1.061 yüksekliğinde) , Üsküp yakınlığında, ikinci bin yıldan üçüncü bin yıla geçiş sebebiyle inşa edildi.
St. Panteleymon Manastırı, Yukari Nerezi (XII y.y.)
Fresk resim sanatında rönesanın başlangıcı, İtalya’da rönesansın başlangıcından 140 yıl önce
Vodno barında St. Pantaleymon manastırından bütün Üsküp ve Üsküp yöresi, kuş perspektivinden, ekrana bakar gibi görünmektedir. Bu Manastır Makedonya’da en önemli fresk sanat değerine sahiptir ve Avrupa kilise resamcılığının en değerli eserlerinden biridir. Bu Manstırda fresk sanatında rönesans dönemi başlıyor, İtalya’da Coto rçnesansının başlangıcından yaklaşık bir buçuk asır önce başlamıştır.
Manastır, Bizans Komnenus hanedanı döneminde 1164yılında inşa edildi. Giriş kapısı üzerinde bulunan anı levhasında böyle yazılmaktadır.Dönemin en iyi ustaları ve odun oymacıları şaheserlerini yaratmışlardır. Yazılı haç şeklinde, dikdörtgen alanda ve beş kubbeli olarak, taş ve tuğladan inşa edilmiştir.
Manastır yangın, deprem, yıkılma ve hırsızlıklara maruz kalmış, oysa XII asrın zengin kiliise ve kültür hayata ve Üsküp kilise metropolit merkez yaşamına tanıklık yapmaya devam ediyor. Bu manastır önemli Dünya kültür ve sanat ansiklopedi yayımlarında kapsanmıştır.
XII asır freskler kutsal savaşçı ve münzevileri (ilk bölge), büyük dini bayramları (ikinci bölge), en önemli freskleri ise Hz. İsa için matem ve haçtan indirilmesi sahneleri oluşturuyor. Hz. Meyrem’in göğe kabulu, Tanrı ile karşılaşa, Hz. Meyrem ananın Hz. İsa ve kutsal Panteleymon’la beraber kompozisyonları en önemli fresklerden sayılmaktadır.
Hazreti Meyrem ananın simasında ilk sefer ağlama ve matem duyguları ifade edilmiştir. O gözyaşları içerisinde Hz. İsa’nın ölü cesedini kucaklıyor, okşuyor ve yas tutuyor. Aslında bu unsur Rönesans akımından realizme geçişin ön duyurusunu oluşturuyor.
Matka
Üsküp üzerinde doğal güzelik ve iyi yaşantı sunan yapılar toplamı
Matka, kelebekler vadisi, Üsküp’ün yakınlığında çok karakteristik bir yerdir. Üsküp’ün kuzey batısında, uzun Şişevo boğazındanTreska nehrinin çıkışında bulunuyor. Matka derin kesik kanyondur ve orada balkan yarımadasında ilk suni akumulasyon 1938 yılında inşa edildi. Birçok mağarası, dağcılar antreman merkezi, Treska vahşi su kayak akıntısı, birçok manastır tessisleri, dağcılar evi, lokantalar, zengin bitkisel ve hayvansal dünya iöeren canlı ve güzel doğası vardır. Akumulasyonun alanı 0,25 km2’dir. 5,9 km uzun ve 2,6 milyon m3 kullanım kapsama sahip. Üsküp’te elektrik enerjisinin üretimine adalıdır.
St. Andrey Manastırı, Matka (1389)
Makedonya’da nadir korunan serbest haç şekli
Manastır Treska kanyonunda inşa edilmiştir. Volkaşın Kralının ikinci oğlu Andreya 1389 yılında inşa etmiştir. Uzatılmış üç köşeli şekli ve orta kubbesi vardır. Manastırın freskleri oymacılar mitropolit Yovan ve keşiş Grigoriy’e aittir, onlar freskleri Zırze’de bulunan St. Tecelli manastırında işlenmişlerdir.
St. Andrey manastırında ki freskler Makedon orta çağ resim sanatında yeniliktir ve o dönem keşişlikte ısıhazmin belirmesiyle yeni tarzın mührünü oluşturuyor. Üç bölgede kutsal savaşçılar Görgi, Dimitriy,Teodor Tiron ve Teodor Stratilat tam boyuyla fresklerde temsil edilmişlerdir, ayrıca Hazreti isa’nın hayatından sahneleri içeren freskler de bulunuyor. Yazılar Yunan ve kilise Slav alfabesiyle yazılıdır.
Tumba Macarı Neolit köyü
Arkeolojik yer ve açık müze
Yer şimdiki Çento semtinde bulunuyor ve neolit dönemi-genç taş devrinden Üsküp vadisinde en önemli yerleşim yerini oluşturuyor. Hayat burada M.Ö. 6000 ve 4300 yılları arasında süregenli yaşanmış ve ekonomi refah ve orta neolit kültür gelişim (M.Ö. 5800-5200 yılı)kaydedilmiştir. Çok sayıda seramik eşya bulunmuştur ve Makedonya müzesinde sergilenmiştir.
2008 yılından 2010 yılına kadar neolit mimarisi ruhunda birkaç ev inşa edilmiştir ve orada neolit devrinden insan yaşamını tasfir etme amacıyla, farklı enventer sergilenmiştir . Evler odundan, kamıştan, hasırdan, kil ile neolit geleneğine göre inşa edilmiştir. Arkeolojik kazıda bulunan obje sıralaması, iyi düşünülmiş organizasyonun göstergesidir ve tapınağın önemi ve rölüne de yakından bağlıdır.
Büyük ana- Üreme tanrıçası
Tumba macari’de ilk kez Büyük Ana terakot u keşfedildi, diğer Balkan alanlarından neolit kültürleri arasında şimdilik bilinmeyen şekilde tanıtılmıştır. 39 santimetre yüksek etkileyici boyutu, aile ocağı üzerinde klasik sakin pozu, bu terakotu özel kılıyor. Figürün alt kısmı, onun tarafınca korunan evi simgeliyor. Makedon neoliti Anaya karşı kült ile karakterize ediliyor. Bu tür figürler Makedonya’da hemen de bütün neolit kazılarında bulunmuştur, oysa en güzeli Tumba Macari’de bulunan Büyük Ana sayılıyor.
Skupi
Roma ve Geç Antik Çağı Şehri
Skupi , Üsküp’ün kuzey batısında beş kilometre uzaklığında, Zlokukani köyü yakınlığında bulunan arkeolojik yerdir. Arkeolojik kazı çalışmalarını 1966 yılından bu yana Üsküp Şehir Müzesi yapmaktadır. Şimdiye kadar duvarları, tiyatrosu, sivil bazilika, şehir villası, şehir hamamı, kardo caddesi, Hristiyan bazilikası yanı sıra doğu ve batı mezarlıkları incelenmiştir.
Bu Roma şehir büyük ihtimal M.Ö. XVIII asırdan XI asıra kadar şekillenmiştir. Skupi tanıtıcı imaj kazanmıştır ve görkemli tiyatrosu merkezi yeri kapsıyor. IV asırda inşaat işlerinin arttığı gözlenmektedir ve bu dönemde en görkemli inşaat yapısı-bazilika inşa edilmiştir, IV asrın sonlarına doğru ve V asrın başlangıcında ise daha bir erken Hristiyan Kilisesi inşa edilmiştir.
Skupi 518 yılında faci depremde yıkıma uğramış ve ardından kentsel yaşam burada sönmüştür, buna rağmen X ve XI asra dek küçük Slav kırsal yerleşim yeri olarak yaşamın devam ettiğine dair ipucları da mevcuttur.
Sukemeri (Akvadukt)
Sukemerinden su Skopska Tsırna Gora (Üsküp Kara dağı) eteklerindeki kaynaklardan ilave ediliyordu
Üsküp’ün iki kilometre kuzeyinde bulunuyor. Taş ve tuğladan inşa edilmiştir ve büyük direğe yaslanan 55 kemeri vardır. Skupi ile bağlanmasına rağmen Kurşunlu hanın inşşatına benzerliği nedeniyle XV y.y. inşa edildiği düşünülmektedir. Üsküp bu dönemde yeni İslam yapılarıyla genişlemeye başlamış ve bu yapılar ve onların fonksiyonu için büyük miktarda suya ihtiyaç varmış. Su miktarı süregenliymiş ve yıl boyunca garantili su akımı varmış.
Katlanovo Kaplıcası
Keyif kaynağı
Çağdaş kaplıca Merkezine Büyümesi
Hafta Sonu tatil yeri katlanova kaplıcası
Katlanovo Kaplıcası Üsküp’ün yaklaşık 25 km uzaklığında, Katlanovo yakınlığında, Pçinya nehrinin sağ kıyısında, deniz seviyesi 230 metre yükseklikte bulunuyor. Birçok kaynağı var. Baş kaynağının su yoğunluğu 15l/saniyededir. Su sıcaklığı yaklaşık 50°C’dir. Kimyasal içeriğine göre, sular alkali, toprak alkali ve kükürtlü ve hipertermaldir. Karaciğer- safra sisteminin tedavisine iyi gelir ayrıca metabolizmanın solunum sistemi, mide bağırsak bölgesi, kalp kan hastalıkları ve benzer hastalıkların tedavisinde iyi gelir. Kaplıca tesisleri türistik-lokanta ve sağlık yapılarıyla donatılmıştır ve karma türizim özelliklerini taşır: tedavi, dinlenme, spor,balık avlaması, avcılık.
Marko’nun manastırı
St. Dimitriy, Suşitsa köyü (XIV y.y.)
Asırlar boyu manevi sükut ve barış
Üsküp’e yaklaşık 20 km, Marko Nehri yakınlığında Suşitsa köyünde, kurucuları Kral Volkaşin ve oğlu Marko adıyla adlandırılmıştır. Manastır kilisesinin(1345) inşatına bağlı bilgiler ve kilise kurucuları hakkında veriler Kilise güney girişinde ki tabelada yazılmıştır. Kilise yazılı haç şeklindedir ve taş ve tuğladan inşa edilmiştir.
Freskler XIV y.y. aittir. Freskler, Hz. Meyrem ana akathisti, Hz. İsanın mucizeleri, büyük dini bayramlar ve birçok asılzade, melek, peygamber, münzevi ve savaşçı illüstrasyonlarıyla zengindir. Bu manastırın en ünlü freski rahilanın matemidir, burada Vitleem’de çocukların öldürülmesiyle yaşanan ağıtr insan dramı sergilenmiştir.
Manastırın büyük kilise ve kültür-tarihi zenginliği var: ikonlar, elyazmaları ve kitaplar, kilise eşyası ve kutsal emanetler bulunuyor. Burada yoğun bir şekilde keşiş hayatı ve eğitim çalışmaları sürdürülüyormuş. XIX y.y. Manastırın başrahibi Makedon öncüsü ve edebiyatçısı Kiril Peyçinoviç’ti, O manastırda okul açmış ve burada Ayna adlı ünlü kitabını yazmıştır.
Marko manastırında dolu dolu geçen bir gün – manastır külliyesini kiliseden madda yenilenen eski konak, yeni konaklar, eski manastır yemekhanesi, çan kulesi, su değirmeni ve diğer yapılar oluşturuyor.
Üsküp konaklama listesini görmek için buraya tıklayınız
Üsküp Turistik Rehberler listesini görmek için buraya tıklayınız
Üsküp Seyahat Acentaları bir listesini görmek için buraya tıklayın
Üsküp hakkında turları listesini görmek için buraya tıklayın
Alabalık (Salmo)
Alabalık (Salmo)
Alabalıklar genelde Avrupa’da yaşamaktadırlar. Makedonya nehirlerinde alabalık türünden çok var. Alabalıkların avlanması ise her zaman bir fırsatı oluşturmuştur. Ohri alabalığı (Salmo letnica), Ohri Gölü’nde yaşayan endemik bir balık türüdür.
Sözkonusu alabalık tersiyer döneminden beri bu- rada yaşayan soyun, en yakın türünü oluşturmaktadır. Balıkların en büyük uzunluğu 25-60 santimetredir. Bu balığın üç alttürü de mevcut. Letnica, Struga alabalığı ve Ohri Belvica’sı. Ohri Alabalığı, nehir alabalığından farklıdır.
Vücutu düz, başı küçük, vücudu üzerinde ise yıldız şeklinde gri noktalar var. Bazı alabalıkların eti beyaz, bazılarının ise pembemsidir. Makedon alabalığı Vardar Nehri’nin üst seyrinde ve kolları olan Kadina Reka ve Treska’da yaşamaktadır. Ağırlığı 3 kilograma kadar ulaşmaktadır.
Radika Nehri kıyısı gerçek balıkçılar için en etkileyici alanı oluşturmaktadır. Burada doğanın harika manzaralarına rastlamanız mümkün. Radika alabalığı 5 kilo- grama kadar ulaşmaktadır, lezzetine ise karşı konulmaz.
Sazan (Cyprinus)
Sazan (Cyprinus)
<img 4px="" auto;="" display:="" block;"="" title="Carp" data-cke-saved-src="/img/carp.jpg" src="/img/carp.jpg" alt="" 450px; height: 172px;">
Povardarje - Vardar vadisi
Povardarje - Vardar vadisi
Tikveş bağ
Veles bağ
Ovcepole bağ
Üsküp bağ
Çil Kekliği
Çil Kekliği
Çil Kekliği ılıman iklime sahip bölgelerde yaşamaktadır, nadiren yüksek yerlerde de bulunabilir. Kül renginde olan keklikler, koyu ve hafi f lekeleri ve çizgileri bulunmaktadır. Erkeklerde daha belirgin olmak üzere, karın bölgesinde, nal şeklinde koyu-kahverengi bir lekesi var. Avcılık sözkonusu olunca, Makedonya’da kekliklere özel ilgi gösterilmektedir.
Çoğunlukta, Vardar nehrinin orta ve alt akışında olmak üzere küçük yaban hayvanları avlaklarının tamamında bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca Ku- manova, Sveti Nikole ve Pelagonya bölgesinde de rastlanmaktadır. Kayalık Kekliği en büyük özelliği çok güzel olması. Üst gövdesi ve başındaki kül rengi göze çarpmaktadır, gövdenin alt kısmında ise siyah şeritli beyaz rengi hakim olmaktadır. Küçük topluluklar halinde yaşamaktadırlar.
<img 4px="" auto;="" display:="" block;"="" title="Gray Partridge" data-cke-saved-src="/img/Gray Partridge inhabits.jpg" src="/img/Gray Partridge inhabits.jpg" alt="Gray Partridge">
Genellikle düşük bitki örtüsü ve kayalık alanlarda bulunmaktadır. Benzer kuşlardan keskin ve gürültülü sesi ile ayırt edilmektedir. Makedonya’da daha yüksek yerlerde görül- mektedir, özellikle hayvancılığın gelişmiş olduğu bölgelerde, çünkü sürüleri takip etmektedir.
En çok Mariova bölgesinde karşılaşır. Makedonya’da güzel avlaklar, özellikle Şar Dağı, Suva Gora, Bis- tra ve Stogovo dağlarında bulunmaktadır. Kayalık Kekliği avının son derece çekici olduğu ve av sezonunun, tavşan av sezonu ile denkleşmektedir.
Smederevka - Zilavka
Smederevka - Zilavka
Makedonya’da şarap üretiminde, Smederevka türü, beyaz şarabın liderini oluşturmaktadır. Bu tür Balkanlar’ın en eski şaraplarından biridir, Makedonya’da ise en çok Vardar kıyısı etrafında yaygındır. Smederevka Ekim ayının başında, çok geç olgunlaşmaktadır. Verimi ise çok büyüktür. Düşük sıcaklıklara duyarlı olduğundan dolayı verimli ve derin toprakların yanı sıra sıcak bağlarda yetiştirlmesi gerekmektedir. Üzü- mün ince, şeff af ve katı yeşilimsi-sarı kabuğu var, çok sulu ve hoş bir tadı var.
Smederevka’dan elde edilen şarap uyumlu tadı ve hoş bir kokusu var, taze, içilebilir ve old- ukça tatlıdır. Smederevka bir sofra beyaz şarabıdır. Hafi f mezeler, beyaz et, peynir, balık ve yeşil salata eşliğinde 8-10°C sıcaklıkta içilmesi tavsiye edilmektedir. Genellikle yaz aylarında, Makedonya’da smederevka maden suyu ile karıştırılarak ferahlatıcı bir soda halinde içilmek- tedir. Zilavka türü Köprülü, Ovçe Pole ve Tikveş şarap bölgesinde yetiştirilmektedir. Zilavka sıcak üzüm bağlarında, zayıf, taşlı, kireçtaşlı ve kuru topraklarda geç olgunlaşmaktadır.
Sözkonusu hassas üzüm çeşidinin ince, saydam ve yeşilimsi-sarı rengi var. Üzüm sulu ve tatlı, harika bir tazelik, meyve tadı ve kokusu ile üstün kalitete beyaz şarap vermektedir. Sözkonusu Zilavka beyaz şarap 10 ila 12 derece arası sıcaklıkta sunulmaktadır. Deniz ürünleri, makarna, beyaz et, peynir ve peynir bazında ön yemeklerle, ayrıca çeşitli kekler ile içilmektedir.
Debre
DEBRE
Merkez, XIX y.y. ikinci bölümünde sancak merkezine dönüştü. XIX y.y sonlarına doğru 12.000 nüfusu vardı. 1900 yılında 15.000 nüfusa sahip olan Debre’de farklı milli mensubiyetine bağlı ahali yaşıyordu. Balkan Savaşının başlangıcından önce şehirde yaklaşık 18.000 ahali yaşıyormuş. Balkan Savaşları, Birinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında ve İki Dünya savaşı arasında müslüman ahalinin büyük bir bölümü Türkiye Cumhuriyetine göç etmiş ve belirgin bir şekilde nüfus sayısında düşüş kaydedilmiştir. İkinci Dünya Savaşından sonra Debre nüfusunda süregenli artış kaydediliyor ve iktisadi açıdan da gelişmeye başlıyor.
1948 yılından 1994 yılına kadar devamlı nüfus sayısında artış kaydediliyor ve en büyük nüfus artışı 1971 -1981 döneminde gözlendi, bu gelişme köyden şehre göç ve ahalinin doğal artışından kaynaklanıyor. Günümüzde Debre şehrinin nüfusu 15.000 olmakla çevresinde fonksionel merkez rölü taşıyor, zayıf gelişmiş ikincil meşgaleler de var.
Debre Kaplıcaları (Kosovrasti ve Banyişte)
Kosovrasti kaplıcası Kırçin dağı eteklerindeDebre yakınlığında radika nehri etrafında bulunuyor. Kaynağın kapasitesi yaklaşık 60 l/saniyedir. Su sıcaklığı 48°C ‘dir ve tedaviye ve bilim amaçlarına (fotografi için) uygun kükürt bakteri ve su yosunu ile yüksek radiokatif düzeyde kükürt özelliği taşıyor. Bu tür özelliklere sahip su yüksek tansiyon, romatizma, diyabet, deri hastalıkları, solunum organ ihtilapları tedavisinde kullanılıyor.
Banyişte kaplıcası Debrenin kuzey batısında Kırçın eteklerinde bulnuyor. Kaynak musrifliği 10 l/san ve su sıcaklığı 38-48°C’dir. Su Kosovrasti kaplıcası gibi aynı özelliklere sahiptir. Deniz seviyesi yaklaşık 650 metre yüksekliğinde bulunmakla çok uygun alana sahiptir. İki kaplıca da donanımlı olmakla kapasite imkanlarına sahiptir.
Debre Gölü
Göl etrafı muhteşem bir canlılık sergiliyor
Etrafında bir çok yapılarla tamamlanıyor
Şpilye akumulasyonu olarak da bilinen Debre gölü Makedonya-Arnavutluk sınırı yakınlığında Tsırn Drim nehri üzerinde tesis edilmiştir. Tsırn Drim ve Radika nehir vadisinde yayılmaktadır. Akumulasyon 1969 yılında dolduruldu ve 13,2 km2 alanı kapsıyor, 70x10 m3 kulanım alana sahip. Çakıl ve kil ile kaplamalı toprak barajı var. Elektrik enerjisi ve sulamaya adalıdır. Tsırn Drim vadisi boyunca 13 km uzunluğunda ve Radika vadisinde 8 km boyunca gölün etrafında Debre şehri, Kosovrasti ve Banyiste kaplıcaları, Rayçitsa manastırı ve etraf dağ tepeleri bulunuyor. Göl spor-rekreatif ve türizim için güncellik kazandı.
Manastır St. Görgi Pobedonosets (St. George the Victorious) (XI y.y.)
Rayçitsa manastırında işlenen piskoposluk tacının ayrıcalığı, Bizans tarzı ve nakışında gizlidir, bu tarzı rahibeler gelenek olarak koruyor
Manastır Debre’nin üç kilometre uzaklığında Rayçitsa köyünde bulunuyor. Manastır konakları 1835 yılında inşa edilmiş, kilise ise 1840 yılından 1852 yılına kadar dekore edilmiştir. Günümüzde kadın manastırıdır. İçinde Hz. İsa’nın hacından bir parça ve St. Görgi Pobedonosets’in naaşından bölümler korunmaktadır. Manastır konaklarında yüze yakın konuk ağarlama yeri var, manastırı ziyaret edenler burada manevi sükut ile yemesinden içmesine ve dini ibadetlerine kadar rahibelerin yaşantısını hissedebiliyorlar. Manstır tesisinde birçok atölye var, atölyelerde özverili ve itinali bir şekilde piskopos tacları işlenmektedir (ayin sırasında piskoposların taşıdığı süslü takke), ayrıca ikon, tesbih ve diğer kilise eşyası yapılmaktadır. Burada işlenen piskopos tacları çok kalitelidir ve piskoposlar tarafınca tercih edilmektedirler. Rahibeler 2003 yılından bu yana toplam 270 orjinal piskoposluk tacı işlemişlerdir, bunları Makedonya ortodoks kilisesinin asilzadeleri yanısıra Ohri Başpiskoposluğu ile Amerika, Afrika, Rusya, Yunanistan, Ukrayna, Bulgaristan, Romanya, Sırbistan, Kara Dağ asilzadeleri de taşıyor.
GALİÇNİK RESİM KOLONİSİ
Ağustos, Galiçnik
1990 yılında düzenlenen ilk koloniden sonra bu yaratıcı çalıştay kalite ve çağdaş eğilimiyle varlığını gösterdi. Galiçnik resim kolonisi “klasik dışı” medyalarla çalışan sanatçıları destekleyen ender kolonilerden biridir: fotoğraf, dijitel grafik, fototesisat, videoart, videotesisat, dijitel tehnik. Galiçnik resim kolonisinde Makedonya,Sırbistan, Bulgaristan, Yunanistan, Arnavutluk, Romanya, Büyük Britanya, Japonya, İtalya, Macaristan, Almanya’dan sanatçılar katıldı. Kolonide yaratılan sanat eserleri düzenlenen sergilerde sergilenmektedir.
ÇOBAN BULUŞMALARI
Temmuz, Galiçnik
Hızlı kırkma ve sağma çoban yarışması her yıl Peter Günü öncesinde düzenleniyor. Koyun kırkma ve sağma yarışmasından madda, güreş ile peynir deneme ve değerlendirmesi yapılıyor. Gösteri Makedonya’da etkin olan birçok milliyetin folklor ekiplerinin katılımıyla zenginleştirilmiştir. Gösteri Vardar ağılında düzenleniyor.
MAVROVA KAYAK MEMORİALI
Ocak, Mavrova
Mavrova kayak memorialı kış spor etkinliğidir ve Mavrova’da “Sakin vadi” patikasında Bistra dağı eteklerinde düzenlenmektedir. Geleneksel olarak Mavrova memoriyalı, Uluslararası Nordik kayak yarışmasıdır. Bu spor yarışmasının uzun geleneği var ve 1957 yılında yaşanan kaza anısına dahası kar çığ neticesinde Mavrova hidroenerji sisteminin inşaatında görevli işçi, sınır memuru ve yerel ahaliden toplam 52 kişinin hayatını kaybettiği kaza anısına yapılıyor.
İştip
İştip
İştip Bregalnitsa ve Otinya nehirlerinin kıyısında, Ovçepole, Koçana ve Lakaviçka vadileri arasında yerleşmiştir. Coğrafi konumu önemli trafik fonksiyona sahip olmasını sağlıyor ve etraf yerleşim yerleriyle trafikel açıdan iyiiletişim kurmuştur. İştipt’ten brçok karayolu geçmektedir, Köprülü, Kliseli ve Kumanova yolu yanısıra Koçana, Delçevo veBulgaristan’a giden yol ile Probiştip ve Kartova yol kolları ile Radoviş ve Ustrumca karayolunun Negotin ve Tikveş’e giden yol bölümü mevcuttur. Şehir içinden demir yolu hatı da geçiyor ve bu yoldan Köprülü ve Koçana bağlanıyor.
İştip çok eski yerleşim yeriolarak bilinmektedir. M.Ö. III. Asırdan beri bu yerleşim yerinden Astibo adıyla söz ediliyor. Bizans hakimiyeti altına geçmesiyle şehir Stipeon adıyla bilinmektedir, Slavların gelişiyle VI-VII y.y. günümüz adını kazanmıştır. 976 yılından 1014 yılına kadar Şehir-Kale olarak Samuil devleti kapsamnda yer alıyor. XIII ve XIV y.y.boyunca zanatçılık ve ticaretin gelişimi neticesinde, İştip önemli ölçüde ekonomi gelişim ve nüfus artışı kaydetmiştir.
XIV y.y ikinci yarısında Türk hakimiyeti altına düşüyor. XV y.y. Türklerin sömürgesiyle, İştip nüfusu artıyor ve etnik yapısı da değişiyor. Osmanlıların fethinden Austurya-Türk savaşlarına kadar dönem içerisinde İştip Ovçe Pole bölgesinin en önemli ticari ve zanaatçılar yeridir. Oysa, XVII ve XVIII y.y. boyunca şehrin nüfusu tekrar artıyor ve burada Makedon ahalisi çoğunlukla artış kaydediyor. XVIII y.y.’da İştip kilise merkezine bürünüyor.
Elverişli trafik konumu sebebiyle, güvenilir yolları, gelişmiş zanaatçılık ve tarım ve yakın çevrede daha büyük şehir merkezinin bulunmaması nedeniyle, XIX y.y. İştip yoğun sanayi ve kentsel gelişim kaydediyor. Vardar demir yolunun inşa edilmesiyle şehrin sanayi gelişimi ivme kazanmıştır.
İsar, ünlü İştip Kalesi, şehrin üzerine yükselmektedir. Kalenin tamamı, aynı izohipste yaklaşık 350 metre kuzey-güney istikametinde, alan konfigürasyonunu izleyen duvarla çevrilidir. Batı ve doğu tarafları arasında yükseklik farklılığı 10 – 15 metredir.
Kale Bregalnitsa ve Otinye nehirleri arasında, nehirlerin üzerinde yaklaşık 150 metre relativ yüksekliktede yerleştirilmiştir. Kaleyle ilgili net bilgiler kayıtlanmamıştır. Tahminen Roma Döneminden (II-VI asır)kaynaklanıyor. Çar Samuil’in Bizanslılarla askeri çatışmalarında 1014 yılında Kale fethedilmiştir. Günümüz yapının Sırpların girişiyle 1328 yılı XIV asırdan kaynaklandığı tahmin ediliyor, oysa çok yakında 1385 yılında Türkler tarafından fethedilmiş ve uzun dönem kullanılmıştır.
İsar Kalesi iki bölümden oluşuyor. Biri 106x20 metre boyutlu köşk, ikincisi 250x50 metre boyutlu iktisadi alandır. Kalenin iki tarafında kapılar vardır. XVII y.y’dan bu yana Kale kullanılmıyor. Günümüzde Kalenin tadilatı ve onarımı için önlemler alınıyor.
İsar’da günümüzde görünen Kale XIV y.y.’dan kaynaklanıyor-Duvarları plaka misaliçok yoğun harçla inşa edilmiştir ve 1,3 metre geniştirler. Sadece belli partiler daha ağırdır.
Bargala
Bregalnitsa akıntısı boyunca muhtemel
Daha önemli Makedonya geç antik şehirlerden biri olan Bargala İştip’in 20 kilometre kuzey doğusunda bulunuyor. IV ve VI y.y. ait şehir, duvar ve kulelerle sarılı kuledir ve görkemli girişleri va kapıları vardır. İki metreden çok kalın duvarlarıyla Romalılar tarafınca askeri kamp olarak inşa edilmiştir. Ardından vatandaş yerleşim yerine dönüşmüş ve Bregalnitsa bölgsinin erken hristiyan başpiskoposluk merkezi konumuna ulaşmış. V asırda, özellikle Justiniyan I. Döneminde, Bargala zirveye ulaşmış oysa VI asron sonlarına doğru Avar ve Slav fetihlerinde bir kaç kez tahribata uğradı. Orta çağda Bargala’da yeniyerleşim yeri oluşturulmuş.
Bölgede zengin arkeolojik kazılar bulunmaktadır. Özellikle IV y.y. sonlarına doğru inşa edilen Bazilikanın zemin tabanı dikat çekicidir, en güzel olarak, beyaz ve gri fayans döşemeli, presbiteryen döşemesi ayırt edilmektedir. Su rezervi ve iki banyo ( geç antik büyük ve küçük banyo) iyi korunmuş bireysel alanlı ve aralarında fonksiyonel bağlantılı bileşik obje teşkil etmektedir. Bargala’da iktisadi ve konut inşaatları keşfedilmiştir.
Günümüzde Bargala’da bazilika,su rezervi, etkileyici kapı ve şehir altyapısının büyük bölümü görünebilir. Şehrin savunma duvarı ve ana kapı bütünüyle korunmuştur. Bütün bölgenin sadece küçük bir bölümü araştırılmıştır,çğnkü bölgenin tamamı yaklaşık beş hektarlık alana sahiptir.
Gostivar
Gostivar Batı Makedonya’da Yukarı Polog’da bulunan kenttir. Vardar nehrinin sol tarafında uzanıyor veÜsküp-Kalkandelen-Gostivar-Ohri yolu yakınlığında bulunuyor. Şehir içinden demiryolu geçiyor vedemir yolu ile Üsküp, Kalkandelen ve Kırçovabağlanmaktadır.
Gostivar şehri hakkında ilk kez Çar Duşan’ın buyruğunda XIV y.y. da küçük köy yerleşim yeri olarak söz ediliyor. Bu yerleşim yeri için XIV y.y. dan XVII y.y. a kadar çok az şey bilinmektedir, Avusturya-Macaristan- Türk savaşları sırasında ve sonrasında da buyerleşim yerinin konumu aynı kalıyor.
Şehir olarak ilk kez XVIII y.y.’ın ellili yıllarında anılmaktadır. O dönemde Gostivar’da hayvan Pazar günü mevcuttu ve Gostivar çarşısı da kurulmaya başlamıştır. Bundan öncesinde etraf yerlerin sakinleri hayvanları Kalkandelen, Kırçova ve Debre’de satıyorlardı, oysa o yerler daha uzaktı ve oraya giden yollar da pek güvenli değildi. Pazar gününün oturtulmasıyla, bu yer genel sanayi gelişime adım atmıştır. Gostivar çarşısı XIX y.y.’ın ikinci yarısında Kalkandelen ve Köprülü zanaatçıları tarafınca kuruldu. Kalkandelen kazasıyla daha kolay idare edebilmek için XIX y.y.’ın sonlarına doğru Türk hakimiyeti tarafınca Gostivar’da müdürlük kurulmuştur. Bu şekilde Gostivar idari şehir statüsünü kazanıyor.
Gostivar sakinlerinin şehrin ismini nasıl aldığına bağlı birçok anlatım verziyonu var. Oysa tüm anlatımlar misafirlik, konuk toplanma yeri, lokantalar, toplanmalar kelimeleriyle bağlantılıdır ve dolayısıyla misafir perver şehir anlamını taşıyan misafirler şehri adını dahası Gostivar ismini almıştır.
Gostivar’ın balkan savaşından önce 3.735 nüfusu vardı, Birinci Dünya Savaşından önce ise nüfusu yaklaşık 4.500 kişiydi. İkinci Dünya savaşından sonra en büyük nüfus artışı ve sanayi gelişim kaydediyor, öyle ki 1948 yılında yaklaşık 8000 nüfusu varken 2002 yılında nüfusu 35.000 kişiye ulaştı. Makedonya şehirlerinin çoğunluğunda olduğu gibi Gostivar’da da yoğun bir şekilde nüfus artışı 1961 yılı sonrasında gözleniyor ve iki misli nüfus artışı kaydedilmiştir.
Günümüzde Gostivar çağdaş şehir yerleşim yeridir, gelişmiş ikincil ve üçüncü dereceli iş sektörlerine sahiptir ve Kalkandelen’e doğru sınırlı bölgede idari, ekonomi, kültür-eğitim ve sağlık merkezini oluşturuyor , Polog’da daha büyük merkeze sahip şehir yerleşim yerini teşkil ediyor. Diğer yandan da Gostivar’a doğru Güneybatıdan bütün dağ bölgesi gravitasyonu dahası Mavrova bölgesi ve etraf doksan köy yerleşim yeri bulunmaktadır.
Vrutok
Vrutok, Makedonya’nın en büyük nehrin kaynağıdır, Gostivar sakinleri bölgeyi ziyaret edenlere mutlaka vardar nehri kaynağını görmelerini tavsiye etmektedirler. Vrutok köyü Yukarı Polog bölgesinde, Gostivar’ın yaklaşık on kilometre güney batısında bulunuyor. Kaynağın su kapasitesi saniyede birkaç küm metre olmakla Makedonya’da daha büyük kaynaklardan biridir. Köyün önünde 150 MW güç kapasitesine sahip HES Vrutok bulunuyor.
Gönovitsa mağarası (Güzeli)
Mağara derinliğinde nadir şelale
Gönovitsa mağarası Yukarı Gönovitsa köyu yakınlığında, Gostivar yöresine ait Lakavitsa nehir kaynağı bölümünde bulunmaktadır. Yaklaşık 1.000 metrekik uzunluğuyla karakteristik mağara sistemini oluşturuyor. Giriş bölümü genelde birkaç yüzmetre uzunluğunda kuru mağara kanalından ibarettir ve ardından sualtı mağara nehrine rastlanmaktadır, bahis konusu nehir mağaranın daha büyük kısmında akmaktadır. Sonuna doğru, mağarann yeraltı derinliklerinde, muazzam sualtı şelale bulunmaktadır ve dünya genelinde eşi olmayan güzide yerdir. Büyük sular taştığında, nehir mağaranın ana girişinden de akmaktadır. O durumlarda ziyaretçiler suyu aşma konusunda zorluklar yaşamaktadırlar.
Menada (Baküs Perisi)
Kalkandelen Menadası (Baküs Perisi) küçük bronz heykeldir ve 1932 yılında Agribian kabilesinin kraliyet mezarlığında bulunmuştur. Şarap , yeni bitki örtüsü ve baharın gelişi Tanrısı Dionisos uğruna yapılan en büyük İyonyalılara ait törenlere katılan dansöz simasını içeriyor.
Ritüellerde kullanılan 9 sm yüksekliğinde ve 4 sm genişliğinde, şarabı suyla karıştırmak için geniş bronz süslü karavananın elliğinde süs olarak yerleştirilen kalay kapsamlı heykel. Tarz özelliklerine göre bu çalışma günümüz güney İtalya’nın Tirint bölgesinden bir Yunan ustanın eseridir.
Kalkandelen’de Belezova çeşme yakınlığında bulunmuştur. VI y.y. aittir ve Polog bölgesinde bulunan en eski arkeolojik buluş sayılmakadır. Üsküp’te bulunan Makedonya Müzesinde yer alıyor. Makedonya’da bu tür Menada heykelinin sadece iki nüshası bulunmuştur ve ilki Üsküp yöresinde Jdanets mezarlığında bulunmuştur.
Şar Dağı Kupası
Şar Dağında Popova Şapka kayak merkezinde her yıl Şar dağı Kupası spor kayak etkinliği düzenleniyor, Bu etkinliğe çok sayıda yabancı kayakçı katılıyor. İlk kez 1947 yılında düzenlendi ve Balkanlarda en eski uluslararası kayak yarışmasını teşkil ediyor. 1954 yılında FIS B yarışmalarının bir bölümünü oluşturuyor ve 1969 yılından 1986 yılına kadar Avrupa kayak kupasın kapsamında düzenlenen yarışmaydı.
Bu konumunu 1986 yılında kaybetti, oysa 1999 yılında tekrar Avrupa kupası için aday oldu. Parasal ödül yanında, birinciliği kazanan kayakçı dağın sembolü olan Şarplaninets köpeği ve kupa maskoto hediye alıyor. Kupa Makedonya Cumhuriyeti cumhurbaşkanı himayesinde düzenleniyor.
KÜÇÜK GRAFİK BİENAL
Aralık-yürüyüş, Kalkandelen
Uluslararası küçük grafik bienalini Kalkandelen yöresi müzesi Milli kurumu örgütlüyor. İlk uluslararası bienali 2001 yılında düzenlendi ve o yıldan bu yana 10 yıldır bu gösteri kalkandelen şehrinin kültür etkinliği olarak yer almaktadır. Grafikle uğraşan sanatçılarda bu etkinlik büyük ilgi uyandırıyor (bakır oyma, ahşap oyma, litografi, bakır klişe (mezzotınt), karma teknik, bilgisayar tekniği).
Haziran, Kalkandelen
Uluslararası Koro Festivali Teho ilk kez 1973 yılında düzenlendi. Bienal olarak düzenlendi ve geçit töreni özelliğindeydi. Festival bir çok mekanda düzenleniyor – İlyo Antevski-Smok Kültür Merkezinde, Kiril ve Metodiy Kilisesinde ve Leşok Manastırı tesisinde. 2009 yılından bu yana Avrupa Koro Topluluğu AGEC üyesidir.
Click here to see the list of accomodation in Gostivar
Click here to see the list of touristic guides in Gostivar
Ustrumca
Ustrumca
Gotse Delçev görkemli anıtı
Ustrumca merkezinde 5,2 metre yükseklikte
Ustrumca Slav öncesi döneme ait yerleşim yeridir. Şehrin varlığına bağlı en eski bilgi M.Ö. 181 yılına dayanıyor, orada yerleşim yeri Astranon (yıldızlar şehri)ismiyle anılıyor ve Astron kavminin ikamet ettiği baş yerioluşturuyormuş. Roma-Bizans ve Kilise şehri olarak, orta çağda Tiveriopol adıyla da anılmaktadır. Ustrumca şehrin Slav ismidir, ismini Ustrumca nehrinden almıştır, Struma isminin küçültülmüşü.
Günümüz yerinde şehir IX y.y.da Çar Samuil tarafınca yenilenmiştir. O dönemde önemli trafik ve askeri-stratejik merkeze dönüşüyor. Ölümünden sonra 1018 yılında ve Samuil Çarlığının yıkılmasıyla, Ustrumca makedonya’nın bu bölümünün Bizans askeri-stratejik veidari merkezi oluyor ve Ustrumca piskoposluk bölgesi de varlığını korumuştur. Bu rölünü XII y.y.’ınsonuna kadar korumuştur. XI y.y.’dan XIV y.y.’a kadar Bziansın birçok çıkar alanı altına ve ortaçağ Sırbistan ve Bulgaristan’ın çıkarları altında düşüyor. XIV y.y. sonlarına doğru Osmanlı hakimiyeti altına geçer.
Gurur
Bansko’da Roma kaplıcası
Termomineral sağlık yeri Bansko kaplıcası, antik çağdan olmakla Avrupa’da bu tür korunmuş nadir Roma anıtıdır ve suyun yoğğnluğu 50 l/saniyededir. Ustrumca’nın 12 kilometre doğusunda , Belasitsa dağının eteklerinde bulunuyor. 1.000 m2 alanda, 2 ile 6,7 metre yüksekliğinde korunan duvarları olan on alan bulunmuştur.Şifalı Roma Kaplıcası (terma) soyunma odasına, sauna, sıcak ve soğuk su havuzlarına sahipmiş. III y.y.’dan , İmperatorluk boyunca kaplıcalar kurma ve onarmakla tanınan, Roma imparatoru Karakala döneminden kaynaklandığı tahmin ediliyor.
Toplam beş termomşneral kaynaklar mevcuttur, onlardan sadece bir tanesi, en büyüğü uzmansal ele geçirilmiştir. Kaynak “Türk hammaı”adlandırılan baş banyoya akıyor, kalan dört kaynak ise serbest akıyor. “Türk hamamını” suyla tedarik eden baş kaynağın su sıcaklığı yaklaşık 17°C’dir ve ıl boyunca değişmiyor, bu da suyun büyük derinliklerden, atmosfer etkisi olmadan çıktığının göstergesidir.
Kaplıca suları ilk başta revmatizm olmak üzere çoğu hastalıklar için şifalı kabul ediliyorlar. 1978 yılında “Çar samuil” otelinin temmellerinin kazınması sırasında tesadüf keşfedildi, günümüzde doğal sulu havuzlar otel kapsamında kullanılabiliyor, burada spesifik tatta su sıcaklıpında kaynayan yumurta tadına da bakılabilir. Kaplıca etrafında ıhlamur ve kesetene ağaçlarından ibaret orman ve birçok berak dağ çayları vardır. BM tarafınca bu yörenin eğreltiotu korunmuştur. Kaplıca yerinin tamamı mükemmel konaklama kapasitesi ve karma türizim çeşitleri için koşullar içeriyor.
Belasitsa dağının kuzey yamaçlarında yerleşen iki canlı şelale Ustrumca’da mutlaka ziyaret edilecek yerlerdir
Smolare Şelalesi
Smolare şelalesi, Smolare köyünün yakınlığında, Belasitsa dağında, deniz seviyesi 600 metre yükseklikte bulunuyor. Yaklaşık 35 metre yüksekliğinde objedir. Şelale dibinde dev kap oluşturulmuştur, uzunluğu su akntısı yönünde beş metredir, genişliği ise 11 metre, derinliği de yaklaşık yarım metredir. Yanında ulaşım patikası inşa edilmiştir ve türistik-rekreatif fonksiyonlu ziyaretçiler için düzenlenmişyerdir.
Koleşino Şelalesi
Koleşino Şelalesi Baba nehrinin alt akışında, deniz seviyesi 500 metre yükseklikte bulunuyor. 15 metre yüksekliği, ve altı metre genişliği vardır. Oluşum açısından tektonik şelaleler grubuna düşüyor. 100 metre yakınlığında birçok daha küçük şelaleler bulunuyor ve yükseklikleri yaklaşık beş metredir.
Koleşino Şelalesinde gruplu nikah-2008 yılında yirmiye yakın çiftin ilk grup nikahı Novo Selo belesiyesinin himayesinde ve MPC-OA rızasıyla kıyıldı, geleneksel ağustos gruplu nikah töreni büyük ilgi uyandırıyor ve çokça ziyaret ediliyor.
St.Leontiy manastırı, Vodoça köyü (XI y.y.)
Rahiplerle dolu ve kilise-ibadet hayatıyla, yenilenen konaklar tekrar Ustrumca piskoposluğunun rezidensiyonel tesisine dönüştü
Manastır Vodoça köyünde bulunuyor, adını 1014 yılında yaşanan faciolaydan almıştır, o dönem bahis konusu yerde Belasitsa altında 14.000 Çar samuil askerinin gözleri Bizanslılar tarafınca oyuldu. Manastır uzun dönem Ustrumca piskoposluğunun piskopusluk ikametiydi. Kötü Makedon tarihi geçmişi seyrinde gaspedilmiştir ve kültür zenginliği komşu ülkelere taşınmıştır.
Erken Hristiyan bazilikası üzerinde V ve VI y.y. inşa edilmiştir, temelleri kiliseyle birlikte korunmuştur: mihrap ekseninden bölümler yanısıra VI ve VII y.y. ait proskomidiy ve kilise eşyalarının saklandığı yer bölümleri mevcut. Ayrıca Vodoça manastır külliyesine yapılan arkeolojik kazılarda 1.000’in üzerinde XIV ve XIX y.y.ait zinnet ve seramiği içinde bulunan mezarlar bulunmuştur.
Vovaşa manastırı büyük önemi olan orta çağ fresk resim sanatını korumuştur. Resim sanatı uzatılan bedenler ve kutsal kişilerin başlarının güçlü modelasyonuyla karakterize edilmektedir. 1018 yılından 1037 yılına kadar resmedilen Vodoça freskleri genel olarak Bizans resim sanatının orta çağ şaheserleri arasında yer alıyor.
St. Eleusa manastırı, Velusa köyü (XI y.y.)
En eski Makedon kiliselerinden biri, hiçbir zaman yıkılmamış ve yenilenmemişti inşa edildiği günden günümğze kadar aynıdır, geçen zaman dilimin izleri mevcuttur
Manastır Ustrumca yöresinde Velusa köyünde bulunmaktadır ve Ustrumca ovasına muhteşem panoramik bakış sağlıyor. Manastır ve konakları mimarisi, freskleri, mozaikli döşemesi ve mermer ikonostasisiyle bilinmektedir. Kaynağı hakkında XI y.y. kurucu, Ustrumpa papazı Manoylo’nun yazısını içeren mermer tabela tanıklık ediyor, 1080 yılında inşa edilmiştir. Yazı tabelası ve en iyi ikonlar, Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında çalınmış, manastır ise yakılmıştır oysa yanmamıştır. Bunun tanıklığını dumana maruz kalan freskler yapıyor. Bir dönem bu manastır erkek manastırıydı, Vodaça’da ise kadın amnastırıydı, günümüzde ise durum terstir.
Resim değerleri ve çok değerli sanat eserlerini içeren zengin hazine olarak manastır Ustrumca ortamında mevcut kiliselerin sanat başarılarını açıyor. İnşaat döneminden bütünüyle korunan kompozisyon Cehenneme iniştir. O dönemden kısmen korunmuşdiğer kompozisyonlar da var,örnek Çatalımsı Haç- dünyada bu türden tektir. Mihrap altında mozaik döşeme fragmanları mevcuttur. Bu manastırla ilişkin korunan orjinel tarihi kaynak ve belgeler (İviron da erişilir), Eleusa Kilisesi Balkanlarda kilise ve kültür alanında önemli bir yere sahiptir.
Çar Kuleleri
Ustrumca’nın gğney batı bayırında inşaedilen kale, Roma öncesi hayatın varlığına işaret ediyor
Çar Kuleleri tarih öncesi dönemden orta çağ dönemine kadar zamanı kapsayan devrin arkeolojik hazinesini oluşturuyor. Kimi arkeologlara göre Astraion antik şehirden kalıntılar da söz konusu olabilir. Şimdiye kadar elde var olan bütün bulgular bu bölgede yaklaşık yedi bin yılda farklı medeniyetlerin yaşadığını gösteriyor.
Tasarlanmış görünüş
Hala devam eden onarım uyarınca
Kale, Ustrumca üzerine çok dik yükselen ve deniz seviyesi 445 metre olan, bayırın tepesinde düzlenen platformda inşa edilmiştir. Bu yerden bütün Ustrumca vadisi görünebiliyor.Kenarlarda savunma duvarların kalıntıları bulunuyor, bunlardan kırk metre uzunluğunda olan batı duvar günümüzde de görünebiliyor.kalın savunma duvarlarıyla, Kale 1018 yılında Çar Samuil’in orta çağ Makedon devletinin yıkılış anıtını teşkil ediyor. Osmanlı döneminde de istihkam olarak kullanılıyordu.
Kalede XII ve XIII y.y. ait Bizans paraları bulunmuştur. Homer tipi altı fragmente megar bardak bulunmuştur, bu alanlarda pek nadir sayılmaktadırlar veM.Ö. III veya II y.y. aittirler. Son makedon Çarı Persey döneminden Antik paralar da kazınmıştır yanısıra XII ve XIII y.y. orta çağ fresklerinden fragmanlar bulunmuştur. Filip II.resmiyle yeni bulunan paralar, amforlar, kaplar,kantaraslar, ziynet, resimli vazo fragmanları, seramik, küçk Asya tipi figürler ve diğer nesnelerin bulunması, Ustrumca’nın Milatan Önce dördüncü asrın sonuna doğru etkin yaşadığını gösteriyor.
Türk hakimiyeti döneminde, Ustrumca tarım ve üretilen malın takası konusunda arabulucu yer rölüne sahipti. Bu rölünü Vardar demiryolu hattının inşaatı sonrasında da korumuştur, demir yoluyla Udovo’dan Doğu makedonya’ya mal sevkediliyordu. Bölgede bu rölü ahalinin yoğun artışına da yol açmıştır, Balkan Savaşları öncesinde Ustrumca’nın nüfusu 18.000 kişiydi. Balkan savaşları ve Birinci Dünya Savaşından sonra, Müslüman ahalinin Türkiye’ye göçü sebebiyle, şehrin nüfusu azaldı. Bu durum zanaat ve ticarete olumsuz etki yapmıştır. Yunanistan!a doğru oluşturulan sınır ile ahali sayısında düşüş devam etmiştir, 1921 yılında 6.000 kişi kaydedilmiştir. İki Dünya savaşı arasında ki dönemde Ustrumca küçük sanayisi gelişmemiş zanaatçılar şehridir.
İkinci Dünya Savaşından sonra, Ustrumca sanayi ve ahali açısından süregenli artış kaydediyor: 1948 yılında 10.868 kişilik nüfusu olan Ustrumca 2002 yılında nüfusu 35.000 kişiye ulaşmıştır. 1961 yılından sonra köylerden şehre göçün yaşanması neticesinde nüfusta artış gözlenmektedir. Tarımdan madda (bahçe kültürleri ve tütün), şehir gelişmiş ikincil sektör (gıda,tekstil ve tütün sanaysi) ve üçüncü sektörde gelişmiş uğraşılar var.
Gotse Delçevşehir meydanı
Gotse Delçevmeydanı iki düzeyde inşa edilmiştir ve 27 bin metre karelik alanı kapsıyor. Bu alanın üçte biri yeraltı trafik altyapısına düşüyor (yeraltı caddeler 420 metre uzunluğunda , yeraltı kavşak ve 96 araç için park yeri), 18 bin metre kareyer üstü fayanslı döşemeli alan saat kule, iki şadırvan ve şehirsel, kültürel,geleneksel, ekolojik, hortikültür ve diğer içerikleri kapsıyor. Buarada Gotse Delçev anıtı, Uluslararası Ustrumca festivaline adalı “maskeli Ustrumcalı bayan” bronz heykeli ve Avrupa Birliği üye ülkelerini simgeleyen 27 bayrak direği bulunuyor. 2010 yılında hizmete açılan meydan Ustrumcanın yaya adasını oluşturuyor ve şehrin vazgeçilmez çağdaş simgelerinden biridir.
Velesa
Köprülü ülkenin merkez bölümünde, Vardar nehrinin orta akışında bulunuyor. Morava-Vardar vadisi ardından Balkan Yarımadasının ana trafik yolunda bulunuyor ve şehirden Makedonya Cumhuriyeti baş demir yolu hattı dageçiyor ve ondan iki kolu ayrılmaktadır: biri Makedonya’nın doğu kesimi (İştip ve Koçana) ve diğeri de güney batı kesimini (Pirlepe ve Manastır)kapsıyor. Üsküp’ten sonra, köprülü Makedonya Cumhuriyeti’nin en önemli demr yolu düğümü bulunuyor.
Köprülü eski şehirdir. Tarih boyunca şehir adını değiştirmiştir. III y.y.’da şehiköprü anlamında olan, Vila Zora adıyla anılmaktadır. Daha sonra şehir Köprülü ismini almıştır. Günümüz adını Slavların balkanlara yerleşmesiyle VII y.y. ‘da almıştır, Slav dilinde v les kelimesi ormanda anlamını taşıyor )etrafını kuşatan yoğun ormanlar sebebiye).
XVII ve XVIII y.y. Köprülü ünlü şehir ve piskopos merkeziydi. Önemli trafik kavşaı rölü vardı ve gelişmiş zanaatçılığı ve çömlekçiliği olan ünlü ticari şehriydi. Balkan Savaşları ve Birinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında şehir fonksiyonlarının bir bölümünü kaybediyor. Bu durum ahali gelişimi ni de etkiliyor.
İkinci Dünya Savaşından sonra Köprülü güçlü sanayi, idari ve kültür merkezine dönüşüyor. Bu şekide gravitasyon ve gçö rölü arttı.
Saat Kulesi
Türk iktidarı için ilk fonksiyonu gözlemleme olan Kule XVI y.y. aittir. XVIII y.y., Köprülünün kalkınması döneminde, şehir saati konumunu aldı. Kesme taş ile inşa edilmiştir, muhteiem tepeye sahip ve şehrin ana sembolünü oluşturuyor. Kule şehir merkezine geniş ve güzel bakış olanağı sağlıyor ve bu açıdan türsitlerin ilgisini çekiyor ve türistik atraksiyon oluşturuyor.
At Binicisi şehir merkezinde
Makedonya’nın özgürlüğüne kavuşması için ayaklananve İlinden ayaklanmasına katılan Köprülü sakinleri Yovan Naumov- Alabakot, Andreya Dimov- Dokurçev ve Todor Hristov- Ofiçertseto ve diğer kişilderin anısına şehir merkezinde dikilen heykel.
Büyük arkeolojik potansiyel ve kapasite- Stobi bölgesinde kuzey bazilika, sivil bazilika, küçük kaplıca, merkez bazilika ve sinagog, ilahiler evi, Axıa caddesi, şehir şeçmesi, büyük kaplıca, Principalis Inferior caddesi, Peristeriev’in Evi, Teodosia caddesi, Teodosia Palası, Parteniy Evi, Dokumahane, Principalis Superior caddesi, piskoposluk rezidansı, yarıoval meydan, eski piskopos bazilikası, Heraklea kapısı, tiyatro, doğu şehir savunma duvarı, kabir bazilikası, palikura bazilikası, batı kabristan, ekstra muros bazilikası bulunmuştur.
Bu Payon, Helanistik-Makedon ve Roma şehri için İlk yazılı belgeler M.Ö. 197 yılından kaynaklanıyor, kimi Roma tarihçileri ise o dönemden beri şehri “eski şehir” olarak adlandırmışlardı.
Tiyatro- 7.600’ün üzerinde seyirci kabul edebiliyormuş. III. Asrın sonuna doğru gladyatör yarışma ve hayvanlarla savaşma alanına dönüştürülmüştür. V. Asırda terkedilmiştir.
Mladost Gölü (Veleşko Gölü) Cazip içerikli suni akumulasyon ve dinlenme bölgesi
Mladost Gölü, Vardar nehrinin sol kolu Otovitsa nehrinde, Köprülü’den sekiz kilometrelik mesafede bulunuyor. Akumulasyon inşaatı 1960 yılında başladı ve 1962 yılında tamamlandı. 97 km2 akaçlama havzası var. Göl yaklaşık 2 km uzun, 0,4 km geniştir ve 0,84 km2 alanı kapsıyor. Gölde 35 metre yüksek, 247 metre başlık kotalı ince arme-beton baraj var.
Gölün esas görevi Otovitsa köyünün 1350 hektarlık işlek arazisinin sulandırılmasıdır ve Köprülü ve Üsküp şehirlerinin yakınlığı sebebiyle türistik-rekreatif ve spor amaçlı da kullanılıyor. Günümüzde iki hedef de karşılanıyor. Göl gerekli olan türistik-lokanta tesisleriyle donatılmıştır, özel örgütlenmiş ve düzenlenmiş gemi lokantasıyla ise bölgenin türizim ve eğlence merkezi oluşturuyor.
Gemi- boyutuyla duru göl çevresinin tamamından ayırt edilmektedir. 56 metre uzun, 10 metre geniş ve 8,5 metre yüksektir. 560 ton ağır ve 2.000 metre karelik kullanılabilen alanı var. Türistik gemi kategorisinde yer alıyor. Gemi üç düzeyde inşa edilmiştir, 800 konuk ağarlayabilir. Güvertede lokanta var, güverte üzerinde uydu ve ınterneti olan 13 apartman, kafe bar ve pastane bulunuyor, güverte altında da kabare ve bar çalışıyor Gemiye 30 metre uzun duba köprüsüyle ulaşılmaktadır.
St. Panteleymon Kilisesi (1840)
Kilise UNESCO koruması altındadır ve Povardar Piskoposluğu İbadet yeridir
St. Panteleymon Şehir kilisesi Köprülü’nün güney batısında, son evlerden birkaç yüz metre uzaklıkta bulunuyor. Genelde alan yüksektir , özellikle batı tarafı sarptır ve orada klise üzerinde Vrşnik tepesi yükseliyor, doğu tarafında da sarp alan Köprülü vadisi, Vardar kıyısı ve güneye giden ana yola uzanıyor. Bu nedenle kilise platformu inşa edilmiştir ve doğu tarafta savunma duvarı olarak kesme taştan, Kalelerde olduğu gibi dayandırma duvarı inşa edilmiştir.
Kilise Andreya Damyanov tarafınca inşa edilmiştir, güney girişinde şunlar yazılıdır: ‘Kiliseyi yapan Andreya usta”. Freskler ve ikonlar Miyak, Papradişte ve Köprülü’den ünlü Makedon oymacılarından yapılmıştır. En çok ikonlar oymacılar Görgi Damyanov ve Görgi Ykov Zografski tarafınca yapılmıştır.
Günümüz kilise, önceden küçük kilise olarak var olan ve Eski Köprülüde manastır işlevi gördüğü tahmin edilen eski klise üzerinde inşa edilmiştir. Kilise dini ibadete açık ve dört sene hizmet verecek şekilde ahzırlanmış – 1837 yılından 1840 yılına kadar. Kilisenin tamamlanması 1847 yılına kadar devam etmiş ve 1849 yılında çaçaronu yerleştirilmiş. Kilisenin avlusunda 1904 ve 1905 yılında çan kulesi yerleştirilmiş, sağ tarafında da kilise istikametinde farklı ihtiyaçları karşılamak üzere yardımcı binalar inşa edilmiştir. Günümüz görünümüne 1827-1940 döneminden sahiptir.
Merkez, 1953 yılında Köprülü nüfusu 20.000 nüfustan yaklaşık 50.000 nüfusu olan şehir oldu (2002 yılı).
Köprülü sanayisinin esas özelliği endüstridir: kimya, amettaler endüstrisi, metal işletmesi,seramik, tekstil, gıda, kürk.
Gelişmiş trafik düğümü olarak Köprülü Orta Povardarie bölge merkezi konumundadır. Büyük etkili gravitasyon bölgesine sahiptir, özellikle Babuna ve Topolka nehir akışları yörelerinde ve Ovçepole ile Tikveş bölgesinde belirgindir.
Eski şehir mimarisi
Vardar nehrinin iki tarafında, Şehrin eski bölümünün rölyef konfigürasyonu, spesifik Köprülü şehir mimarisinin oluşumuna yol açmıştır. Evlerin zeminleri işlenmemiş taştan yapılmıştır ve çalışma hususunda uygun esası oluşturmuştur. Üst katların çardakları, birçok pencereleri vardır ve genellikle ön cepheleri beyazdır.Mimarinin ana özelliği erkerin varlığı olmakla üst katların genişletilmesini ve daha belirgin konuma gelmelerini sağlamaktadır. Köprülüde bütün bu özellikler mevcuttur.Evler basamak şeklinde birbiri üzerinde sıralanmıştır, en tanınmış eski mimariye sahip evler, Paunovi, Trençovi, Pırnarovi, Görgovi ve Şukarevi ailelerinin evleridir.
Vasil Gvaninov’un Evi, Makedonya İşçi Hareketinin ilk organizatörlerinden biri ve Balkan Federasyonu mücadelecisi
Negotin
Negotin orta Povardarie’nin merkezi bölümünde, alternativ şarap türizmin gelişimine olanak sunan, bağ bahçelerinin yoğun bulunduğu bölgede bulunuyor
Negotin Vardarın iki kilometre batısında, deniz seviyesi 150 metre yükseklikte bulunuyor. Elverişli coğrafi- trafik konumu vardır. Yakınlığında Üsküp’ten Selanik istikametinde otoyol ve demir yolu geçmektedir ve burada Pirlepe ve İştip yolları da kesisşiyor, dahası önceleri olduğu gibi Pletvar çemberinden Pelagonya boyunca geçerek Vardar yolu ile Tsırna Nehri burada kesişiyormuş ve Via İgnatsiya yoluylabağlanıyormuş.
Şehrin ismi Antigonea toponiminden türemiştir, bu yerleşim yeri günümüz Negotin yakınlığında Antik dönemde 518 yılına kadar varlığını korumuştur. Şehir olarak XIX y.y. ilk yarısında anılmaktadır. XIX y.y. Pirlepe-İştip yolunun inşa edilmesiyle Negotin güzergah istasyonu olarak önem kazanıyor ve şehir konumuna bürünüyor. Vardar demir yolu hattının inşaatıyla daha büyük gelişim kaydetmektedir.
Balkan savaşları öncesinde,Negotin 700 hanelik kasabaydı. Şehrin demografi ve ekonomik açıdan asıl büyümesi İkinci Dünya Savaşından sonra yaşanıyor. Savaş sonrasında süregenli bir şekilde nüfusu artıyor ve 1948 yılında 2.683 sakini olan Negotin’in nüfusu 2002 yılında 13. 000 kişiye ulaşıyor.
Gurur
Alşar Loranditi
Dünyaca ünlü jeologlar Alşar maden ocağını gezegenin en büyük sırrı olarak adlandırıyorlar, çünkü rahminde kozmos ve Güneş sisteminin oluşma sırrı gizliymiş. Şimdiye kadar bilinen en küçük parçacık Güneş nötrinosunun tek doğal dedektörü olarak, dğnya bilimi için özel önem taşıyor. Özellikle, termonükleer reaksiyonların izlenebileceği, laboratuvar suni guneşle yapılan deneylerde rölünü keşfetmeye ait köklü araştırmalar için önem taşıyor.
Bu araştırmalarla Güneş enerjisinin nasıl oluşturulduğunun gösterilmesi beklenmektedir ve buna dayanarak Güneşe uygun yeni güçlü enerji kaynağının oluşturulması beklenmekte. Bundan, radyoaktiv olmayan ve atom santrallerini değiştirebilecek, küçük güneşlerin üretilebileceği anlaşılmaktadır.
Lorandite büyük ilgi NASA’dan geldi, ayrıca Austurya, Almanya ve japonya bilim kurumlarından da ilgi gösterildi. Lorandit daha küçük miktarlarda ABD ve Çin’de de bulunuyor, oysa makedon Alşar’ında en çok ve en temiz şekilde bulunuyor.
Solunska Glava
Makedonya’da en çarpısı Alpinist teşfiği
Solunska Glava, deniz seviyesi 2.540 metre yükseklikte Mokra Dağının en yüksek tepesidir. Alpinist yapı tepenin güney kısmındadır ve yaklaşık beş kilometre ve 500 ile 1.000 metre yüksekliğinde amfi teşkil ediyor. Jeolojik bünyesini genellikle kalkerler oluşturuor ve onlar arasında çok sayıda çukurlar oluşmuştur. Onlardan biri 450 metre derindir ve Balkanlarda en derinlerinden biri sayılmaktadır. Solunska Glava çok canlı ve hoştur, dolayısıyla keşfedilmek için büyük teşfik sayılmaktadır. En yakın dağcı evinden üç ile beş saatlik bir zaman diliminde kayaya zor ve koplikasyonlu geçilen vahşi koridordan ulaşılabileceğinden, bunu sadece deneyimli dağcılar başarabiliyor. Dağcılık için en güzel dönem hazirandan eylül ayına kadardır.
Solunska Glava İsmini, Makedonya’nın ege bölümünde bu tepeden Selanik’in göründüğüne bağlı inançtan almıştır. Solunsa Glava tepesinde Makedonya’nın en yüksek Meteoroloji İstasyonu kurulmuştur.
Alşar
Dünyada tek talyum bulunan yer ve ekolojik temiz enerji için potansiyel “madenocağı”
Alşar, Maydan köyü yakınlığında, Kojuv dağında Kavadar’ın 40 kilometre mesafesinde bulunan mineralojik yerdir. Dünyada çok şey açısından tektir. Alşar’da şimdiye kadar ona yakın mineral çeşidi kaydedilmiştir, bunlardan yedisi Makedonya’da bulunmaktadır. 250.000 ton madende %2 zırnık, %2,5 antinom, % 0,1 talyum bulunmaktadır ve bu açıdan dünyada tek talyum bulunan yeri oluşturuyor. Talyum uzay araştırmaları ve telekomunikasyon teknolojilerinde kullanılmaktadır.
Alşar’da, en özel ve en önemli nadide mineral, 1894 yılında ilk kez bilimsel açıklanan ve talyum minerali sayılan lorandittir. Çok nadir bir mineral söz konusudur ve dünyada sadece Makedonya’da saf şekilde bulunduğu belirlenmiştir.
Maden ocağının günümüz adı XX y.y. ilk yarısında onu idare eden kişilerin - Fransız bankacı ailesi Alatini ve maden mühendisi Şarto’nun ilk harflerinden ibarettir. 2004 yılından bu yana maden ocağı doğa anıtı olarak kaydedilmiştir ve doğal ender değerlerin korunması “Emerald” ağında yer almaktadır.
Kumanova
1660 yılında yerleşim yerinde 600 hane varmış ve sanayisi az gelişmişt. XIX y.y. çevre yerleşim birimlerinden ayrılmayı başarıyor ve yoğun bir şekilde gelişiyor. Bu dönemde Kumanova önemli hayvan ve buğday pazarı olarak anılmaktadır.
Şehrin bu gelişim nedenleri, idari merkez rölüne ve çoktandır buralarda mevcut olan karayolları ve XIX y.y. yetmişli yıllarında inşa edilen yolların trafik kavşağını oluşturmasına bağlıdır. Yakınlığında demir yolu hattının inşa edilmesiyle çevre yerleşim yerlerine kıyasen hakim konumunu güçlebdirmiştir. Bu şekilde etraf ahali için cazip göç yeri oluyor ve yoğun bir şekilde nüfus artışı da kaydediyor. XX y.y. başlangıcında Kumanova nüfusu 15.000 kişiydi. Savaş sonrası dönemde nüfus sayısında artış gözleniyor ve 1948 yılında 20.000 nüfusu olan Kumanova, 2002 yılında 70.000 kişilik nüfusa sahiptir.
Kumanova sanayi gelişmine devam ediyor, öyle ki günümüzde ikincil ve üçüncül sektör gelişmiş meşgaleli şehir teşkil ediyor. Sanayinin öncülüklü yeri var (metalurji, ayakabı-deri imalatı, tekstil, gıda, tütün) , ardından da tarım ve ticaret geliyor.
Anıt Merkezi ASNOM
Pelintse köyünde kültür- tarih ve spor-rekreatif merkezi, St. Prohor Pçinski manastırında 2 Ağustos 1944 yılında düzenlenen ASNOM’un birinci oturumuna adalıdır Bu anıt merkezi, tarihi St. Prohor Pçinski manastırının iki kilometre mesafesinde Staro Nagoriçani belediyesine bağlı Pelintse köyünde Pçina nehri etrafında bulunuyor. ASNOM’un İlk Oturumunun 60.yıl dönemi münasebetiyle 2 Ağustos 2004 yılında açıldı. Merkezin toplam alanı 8,5 hektar olmakla içinde oyun sahası, lokanta, temsillerin düzenlendiği amfisi ve ASNOM müzesi bulunuyor. Müzeye tarihi manastırda düzenlenen toplantının anıt levhaları taşınmıştır. Müzenin ön cephesinde 140 metre karelik görkemli “Makedonya” mozaik bulunuyor. Müzede St. Prohor Pçinski manastırında ASNOM’un Birinci Oturumunun düzenlendiği odanın kopyası yer alıyor. Yanında Makedonya devletinin kuruluşunun belgelerinin sergilendiği anı-odası da bulunmaktadır.
Yerleşim yerinin ismi Kumani askeri kaviminden kaynaklanıyor, bahis konusu kavim bölgeye 1094 yılında gelmiş ve belli bir dönem bu bölgeye ve daha geniş çevreye yerleşmiş. Kumanova’nın Jegligovo köyü yakınlığında, Vardar ve Güney Morava nehirleri arasında geçiti koruma amacıyla, XII y.y. kurulduğu tahmin ediliyor. Türk belgelerinde 1519 yılında Nagoriçka kazasının bir bölümü olarak anılmaktadır.
St. Görgi Kilisesi Staro (Eski )Nagoriçane (1313)
Staro Nagiriçane merkezinde yerleşen Kilise Makedonya Bizans sanat tarihinde en önemli yerlerden birine sahiptir
Kilisede bulunan yazıya göre, inşaat kararı 1313 yılında alınıyor ve XI asrına ait daha edki bir yapının temelleri üzerinde inşa edildiği belirlendi. İlk kliseden sadece çok küçük bir fresk fragmanı korunmuştur. Kilise uzamış yazılı haç şeklinde üç orta bölümlü inşaattır ve üzerinde beş kubbe yükselmektedir. Kilisenin ayrıcalığı ilk konumunu koruyan mihrap ara bölmesinde, dahası taş direkten işlenen ikonostasis, parapet panoları ve işli sütun baş tabanları oluşturuyor.
İnziva yeri – XI y.y. ait İlk St. Görgi kilisesinin inşaatı, günümüz kilisenin yakınlığında bulunan küçük bir mağarada yaşayan ve inziva hayatını orada sürdüren St. Prohor Pçinski’nin özgeçmişine bağlıdır. Mağara-inziva yeri onarılmıştır ve günümüzde oldukça ziyaret ediliyor.
Avrupa Mirası – Kilise ve etrafında bulunan yapılar, bir anıt bütünü olarak, Avrupa Komisiyonu ve Avrupa Konseyinin Güneydoğu Avrupa’da kültür mirasın yenilenmesine ait ortak projenin bölümünü oluşturuyor.
Burada fresk tekniğiyle Makedonya’da ikon işlemenin tek örneği görünmüştür, öyleki Çar portallerinin sol ve sağ taraflarında St.Görgi ve Kutsal Meyrem Ana Pelagonitsa’nın simaları temsil edilmiştir.
Bu manevi anıtın büyük önemi, XIV y.y. paleolojik tarzda, vurucu anlatım ve ifade inceliğinin belirgin olduğu, ünlü oymacı Evtihiy ve Mihailo tarafınca işlenen fresklerin korunmasında yatıyor.
Demir Kapı
Vodici
Vodici
Vodici ya da Epifani, Hıristiyan inancına göre, Aziz Yova Krstitel’in (Vaftizci Yahya) İsa Mesih’i Ürdün nehrinde vaftiz ettiği gündür. Ortodoks inancında vaftiz manevi doğum veya dinde insan hayatının başlangıcı anlamına gelmektedir. Epifani iki gün kutlanmaktadırilk gün 19 Ocak’ta Erkek Epifani’si diye adlandırılmaktadır, 20 Ocak’taki ikinci gün ise Kadın Epifani’si olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Geçmişte Üsküp’te Epifani bayramı günlerinde damat ve ilk erkek çocukların yanı sıra gelinler ve ilk kız çocukları Vardar nehirnde yıkanıyorlarmış. Rahip ise onları kutsal su ile serpiyormuş.
Günümüzde, 19 Ocak’ta her yıl Makedonya’nın tüm yerleşim birimlerinde geleneksel olarak, rahipler, ritüel haçı daha büyük bir suya atmaktadırlar, insanlar ise haçı yakalamak için suya atlıyorlar. Haçı yakalayan kişinin yıl esnasında son derece şanslı olacağına inanılmaktadır. Ritüel Mesih’in Ürdün nehrine girişini simgelemektedir. Haçı yakalamak için, ziyaret edebileceğiniz en büyük kalabalıklar, Üsküp’teki Vardar Nehri ve Ohri’deki Ohri Gölü’nde yaşanmaktadır. Hava ve su çok soğuk, ancak inanları suya girerek haçı yakalamaları girişimlerini hiçbir şey engelleyemez. Sözkonusu ortodoks geleneği Makedonya’da en özel geleneklerden birini oluşturmaktadır sakın kaçırmayın.
HISTORIA DHE KULTURA
HISTORIA DHE KULTURA E MAQEDONISË
Fillimet e vërteta të historisë dhe kulturës sonë fillojnë afër 6.000 vjet para erës së re. Gjurmët më të hershme të aktivitetit të njeriut në territorin e Maqedonisë së sotme datojnë nga koha e gurit – paleoliti. Me krijimin e vendbanimeve të para përgjatë rrjedhës së Lumit të Bregallnicës dhe në Ovçe Pole, pastaj krahas Lumit të Vardarit dhe në Pellagoni. Me kalimin e mijëvjeçarëve, Maqedonia shënon zhvillim të rëndësishëm dhe të pasur civilizues dhe kulturor në kuptimin material dhe shpirtëror.
Lokalitetet arkeologjike
Nga aspekti arkeologjik, Maqedonia është njëri nga destinacionet më atraktive në botë me histori dhe kulturë autentike. Në Maqedoni janë evidentuar mbi 4.500 vendzbulime arkeologjike, të cilat datojnë qysh nga koha antike dhe nga periudha e Perandorisë Romake. Rëndësi të veçantë kanë lokalitetet Skupi dhe Kalaja e Shkupit në Shkup, pastaj Trebishnica, Shën Erazmo, Kalaja e Ohrit, Pllaoshnik, bazilika e hershme krishtere në fshatin Oktisi në Fushëgropën e Strugës dhe të Ohrit, Heraklea Linkestisi dhe Kullat e Markut në Pellagoni, Stobi në afërsi të Gradskos, Isarit dhe Bargallës në Shtip, Kalaja e Strumicës, Kalaja e Vinicës, Morodvisi në Koçan, Marvinci dhe Kodra e Gjevgjelisë në Fushëgropën e Vallandovës dhe të Gjevgjelisë, etj.
Në territorin e Maqedonisë janë ndërtuar edhe një numër i madh i kalave, kullave dhe urave, qysh nga koha e Perandorisë Romake, Bizantine dhe Osmane, të cilat në mënyrë plotësuese dëshmojnë për jetën dhe për kulturën në këto hapësira. Të tilla, për shembull, janë – Kalaja e Samuilit në Ohër, Kullat e Markut në Prilep, Kullat e Mbretit në Strumicë, Ura e Gurit, Kalaja dhe Akuedukti në Shkup, kullat dhe urat mesdhetare në Kratovë, etj.
Popullsia dhe traditat
Në territorin e Maqedonisë ekzistojnë afër 35 qytete të vogla dhe të mëdha me historinë dhe kulturën e tyre. Këtu jeton shumica e popullsisë dhe afër 1.600 fshatra të banuara dhe vende rurale, në të cilat jeton një e treta e popullsisë së përgjithshme. Në vendet e mëdha kryesisht gjenden kapacitetet industriale të vendit dhe institucionet dhe organizatat administrative shtetërore. Në vendet e vogla dhe vendet rurale, popullsia zakonisht merret me bujqësi, me ruajtjen e kafshëve dhe me punët tradicionale të zejtarisë. Për këtë shkak, Maqedonia, mes tjerash, është e njohur edhe për prodhimin e ushqimit të shëndoshë, prodhimin organik të pemëve dhe perimeve, mishit dhe prodhimeve të qumështit dhe produkteve tjera të përditshme dhe të nevojshme ushqimore. Maqedonia me dekada të tëra është e njohur në botë edhe për prodhimin e rakisë cilësore dhe llojeve cilësore të verës.
Iluminizmi
Mund të thuhet se Maqedonia është djepi i shkrim-leximit sllav. Mësuesit mbarësllavë Shën Cirili dhe Metodi në vitin 855 e kanë krijuar alfabetin e parë sllav të quajtur Alfabeti Glagolitik. Më vonë u shndërrua në Alfabet Cirilik, i cili sot është njëri nga alfabetet më të përhapura, përkatësisht më të shfrytëzuara në botë.
Prej Maqedonisë e ka prejardhjen edhe Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, e njohur si – Shenjtorja Nënë Tereza e cila lindi në Shkup në vitin 1910, është fituese e Çmimit Nobël për paqe në vitin 1979. Ajo thuajse tërë jetën e vet ua përkushtoi të varfërve të cilëve u ndihmonte dhe i arsimonte, që ka qenë, në të vërtetë, edhe misioni i saj deri në fund të jetës së saj.
Arkitektura
Pas arkitekturës antike, veprimtari intensive e ndërtimit u shënua në periudhën bizantine, kur ndërtimi i Shën Sofisë në Carigrad i ka vendosur kriteret në të gjitha vendet nën dominimin e kishës ortodokse. Në kohën e Perandorisë Osmane dominues ka qenë ndikimi i arkitekturës islame. Për çka dëshmojnë objektet e shumta të asaj kohe: banjat turke, xhamitë, teqetë, bezistanet, çarshitë. Ekzemplarët më të bukur të arkitekturës urbane janë objektet e shekullit XIX dhe XX. Krusheva dhe Kratova në një pjesë të madhe janë tërësi urbanistike komplete me arkitekturën e ruajtur të qytetit të asaj periudhe, një pjesë e madhe e Manastirit dhe Shkupit, si dhe pjesa e vjetër e Ohrit. Në gjysmën e dytë të shekullit XX, Maqedonia i ndjek trendet e arkitekturës moderne.
Feja
Thuajse në tërë territorin e Maqedonisë gërshetohet civilizimi lindor dhe perëndimor, gërshetohen kulturat e ndryshme me shenjën e vet të veçantë. Dhe kështu krijojnë një kaleidoskop të historisë, kulturës, traditës, zakoneve, arkitekturës, ushqimit dhe ngjashëm, në të cilat më së shumti ndjehet ndikimi i afërt lindor dhe ndikimi mesdhetar. Realiteti i tillë paraqet unitet funksional të kontradiktave dhe sistemit të qëndrueshëm të zhvillimit, bashkëpunimit dhe bashkëjetesës ndërmjet të gjitha grupeve etnike në territorin e Maqedonisë. Në shumë qytete është e zakonshme të hasen edhe kishat edhe xhamitë. Një pjesë e madhe e popullsisë i përket besimit krishterë ortodoks (65%). Sipas përfaqësimit në vendin e dytë janë banorët e besimit islam (33%). Të tjerët janë katolikë, protestantë, ateistë dhe pjesëtarë të feve tjera.
Kishat dhe manastiret
Në Maqedoni ekzistojnë mbi 950 kisha dhe manastire me mbi 150.000 metra katrorë, të cilat janë të zbukuruara me afreske të shumta (afër 22.500), ikonostase (240), mbulesa solemne, altarë dhe frone, gdhendje të drurit dhe murale. Të përmendim se vetëm në Ohër dhe në rrethinën e tij ekzistojnë saktë 364 kisha. Kisha më e vjetër daton prej shekullit ХII, e ndërtuar në vitin 1171 në afërsi të drejtpërdrejtë të Liqenit të Prespës, në rrugën Manastir - Resnjë. Kisha tjetër më e vjetër është „Shën Gjorgjia“, e cila gjendet në Staro Nagoriçane, në rrugën Kumanovë–Kriva Pallankë. Kjo ishte e ndërtuar mbi pjesët e mbetura të një tempulli të vjetër i cili ka pasur formë bazilikale nga koha e Bizantit dhe të perandorit Romani IV Diogjen, e cila ishte rindërtuar nga ana e mbretit Milutin në shekullin XIV.
Xhamitë
Në Maqedoni ekzistojnë afër 600 xhami, prej të cilave më të njohura janë ato të shekujve XV dhe XVI. Xhamia e Jahja Pashës, Xhamia e Isa Begut, Xhamia e Mustafa Pashës dhe Xhamia e Sulltan Muratit gjenden në Shkup. Xhamia e Larme dhe Xhamia e Sahatit në Tetovë, Xhamia e Isakut, Xhamia e Hajdar Kadi Pashës dhe Jeni Xhamia në Manastir. Xhamia e Çarshisë në Prilep, Xhamia e Sahatit në Gostivar, ndërsa në Ohër gjenden Teqeja e Hajati Babës dhe Xhamia e Ali Pashës. Të gjitha më shpesh kanë bazë dhe hajat katrore. Janë të mbuluara me kupola ose me konstruksionin e drurit në kulm dhe paraqesin formë të shkollës osmane turke.
Rajone
Shkupi
Rajoni i Shkupit
Është e vendosur në pjesën veriore të Republikës së Maqedonisë. Ajo mbulon luginën e Shkupit dhe ka sipërfaqe prej 2.000 km2
Vendodhja
Fushëgropa e Shkupit është e kufizuar me male masive, Skopska Crna Gora në veri, Mali Gradishtanska në lindje, Mali masiv Mokra në jug, dhe degët e Karaxhica, Suva Gora dhe Zheden në perëndim. Rajoni në mënyrë të drejtpërdrejt preket me luginat e mrekullueshme me gryka të lumit Vardar, siç janë Gryka Dervenska dhe Taorska, më pas gryka Shishevska e lumit Treska, Gryka Kaçaniçka e lumit Lepenec dhe Gryka Badarska e lumit Pçinja.
Lumenj dhe liqene
Në një hapësirë të vogël gjenden disa lumenj të mëdhenj të cilët kalojnë nëpërmjet lugina mjaft piktoreske me gryka. Më të rëndësishëm janë lumenjtë Vardar, Lepenec, Pçinja, Lumi Kadina, Lumi Markova dhe Treska. Veçanërisht interesante janë liqenet Matka dhe Kozjak në luginën me gryka dhe kanione të lumit Treska, më pas banja termo-minerale Katlanovo, burimet minerale në Volkovo dhe objekte të tjera hidrografike.
Klima
Rajoni turistik i Shkupit dallohet me temperaturë mesatare vjetore prej 12°C dhe një sasi mesatare vjetore të rreshjeve prej 500 mm. Rajoni dallohet me klimë kontinentale me depërtime të dobëta të ndikimeve mesdhetare, dhe në vendet më të larta mbizotëron klimë malore.
Flora dhe fauna
Përbërja e shumëllojshme gjeologjike, çarjet e relievit, prania e ujit dhe ndikimet klimatike kanë mundësuar një faunë të pasur, me dendflorë të shumëllojshme dhe vegjetacion barishtor. Fauna paraqitet me kafshë të shumëllojshme të egra të vogla dhe të mëdha: ariu, ujku, dhia e egër, derri i egër, lepuri, thëllëza dhe lloje të tjera të ndryshme që ngjallin interes tek turistët.
Drejtime rrugore
Në rajonin e Shkupit gjenden disa drejtime rrugore. Njeri nis nga Beogradi drejt Selanikut, tjetri nis nga Deti Adriatik drejt Selanikut, i treti nis nga Kriva Palanka dhe Kumanova dhe i katërti, i cili nga Ohri dhe Dibra çon drejt Shkupit. Në kuadër të turizmit është trafiku hekurudhor dhe aeroporti i Shkupit Aleksandri i Madh. Në një kryqëzim të tillë të rëndësishëm, pranë Shkupit si kryeqytet i Republikës së Maqedonisë, ndodhen rreth 120 lagje, një numër i madh lokalitetesh arkeologjike, një numër i madh manastiresh dhe kishash, monumente kulturoro-historike dhe manifestime.
Qyteti nga ky rajon:
Manushaqe e Koshaninit
-lloj endemik nga kanionet e Treskës.
KALE E SHKUPIT
Kalaja e Justinijan i Parë
ÇARSHIJA E VJETËR E SHKUPIT
Nëse nuk ndieni shpirtin e Çarshisë, është njësoj sikur nuk keni qënë në Shkup.
KATEDRALJA (SOBORNA CRKVA)
Një nga kishat më të dallueshme në Maqedoni.
SHËN PANTELEJMON
Fillimi i renesancës së pikturimit të afreskeve, 140 vjet para renesancës në Itali.
Pollogu
Mali Sharr - rajoni i Pollogut
Është e vendosur në veri-perëndim nga Shkupi. Lidhja e trafikut - Autostrada nga Shkupi në Ohër.
Relievi
Rajoni Mali i Sharit-Pollog përbëhet nga Fushëgropa e Pollogut me masivet malore që e rrethojnë: Mali i Sharit, Zheden, Suva Gora (Pylli i Thatë) dhe degët e Bistrës. Fushëgropa është tipike e sheshtë në një lartësi rreth 400-500 metra mbi nivelin e detit dhe e rrethuar me male piktoreske të pjerrëta me lartësi mbi 2.700 metra mbi nivelin e detit. Ka larmi gjeologjike, të relievit, klimatike, floristike dhe antropogjenike.
Lumenj dhe liqene
Më mahnitëse janë rrjedha e sipërme e lumit Vardar deri tek Gryka Dervenska, lugina piktoreske e Penës, Lakavicës dhe një numër i madh lumejnsh malor. Në Malin e Sharit ka rreth 30 liqene akullnajore. Më të mëdha janë: Liqeni Bogovinsko, Liqeni i Zi, Liqeni i Bardhë, Golem Gjol, Mal Gjol, Liqeni Krivoshisko, Liqeni i Madh, Liqeni i Vogël dhe të tjerë. Rajoni ka prani të madhe të burimeve.
Klima
Rajoni Mali i Sharit-Pollog ka klimë tipike kontinentale me karakteristika të veçanta të temperaturës me dimër të ftohtë dhe verë të ngrohtë, me kalim të mprehtë nga dimri në verë. Temperaturat mesatare vjetore në Pollog arrijnë 11°C në Tetovë dhe rreth 10°C në Gostivar, ndërsa në Popova Shapka në Malin e Sharit arrijnë 4,6°C, kështu që në masivet malore të këtij rajoni mbizotëron klimë tipike malore. Në Pollog sasia mesatare e rreshjeve arrin rreth 800 mm, dhe në male rreth 1.100 mm. Rreshjet janë më të theksuara gjatë dimrit dhe përqindja më e madhe prej tyre janë të freskëta, duke krijuar kushte të përshtatshme për aktivitete turistike për sporte dimërore.
Flora dhe fauna
Çarjet e relievit, ndryshimet relative të lartësisë, shumëllojshmëria gjeologjike, prania e ujit dhe klima karakteristike kanë mundësuar zhvillim të florës të paraqitur me dendflorë të shumëllojshme (ah, dushk, thupër, gështenjë, shkozë, pishë) dhe vegjetacion barishtor, me prani të llojeve endemike dhe të rralla. Në këtë rajon gjenden lloje të shumëllojshme të kafshëve të egra të mëdha dhe të vogla: ariu, ujku, sorkadhja, dhia e egër, derri i egër, lepuri, si dhe lloje të ndryshme shpendësh dhe zvaranikësh.
Qytetet nga ky rajon:
Drejtimet e trafikut
Nga ky rajon ndahen rrugët drejt zonës së Mavrovës - Dibrës dhe drejt Kosovës. Nëpërmjet këtij rajoni kalojnë shumë rrugë lokale.
Roja i shtëpisë, Koshani
Lloj i rrallë nga zona e lartë malore e Malit të Sharit
XHAMIA SHUMËNGJYRËSHE
Stoli të pikturuara në mënyrë piktoreske në lidhje me tërësinë interesante urbane.
MANASTIRI LESHOK
Histori të pasur, piktura afreske të vlefshme, shkëlqim shpirtëror.
POPOVA SHAPKA
Sporte dimërore dhe shëtitje verore në krahët e Malit të Sharit.
VRUTOK
Të qëndrosh pranë burimit të Vardarit është ndjesi e mrekullueshme.
Shkupi
Informata themelore për Shkupin
Kryeqyteti i Maqedonisë është qyteti i Shkupit. Ai është edhe qyteti më i madh në vend dhe njëherësh paraqet qendrën administrative-politike, ekonomike, kulturore dhe arsimore-shkencore. Gjendet në pjesën veriore të shtetit, i ndarë në dy pjesë nga lumi Vardar. .Qyteti gjatë ekzistimit të tij, në varësi nga rastet historike, është emëruar me emra të ndryshëm, ndërsa emri i tij antik është Skupi.
Të dhëna kryesore për qytetin e Shkupit
Shkupi është qytet në pjesën qendrore të Gadishullit Ballkanik. Lehtë komunikon me rajonin e mediteranit në jug dhe rajonin e Evropës së Mesme dhe Veriore në veri. Nëpërmjet Grykës së Kaçanikut lidhet me Detin Adriatik. Kah lindja, nëpërmjet Kumanovës dhe Kriva Pallankës lidhet me Republikën e Bullgarisë, kah perëndimi lidhet me Pollogun, Luginën e Kërçovës, Rajonin e Ohrit-Prespës dhe Republikën e Shqipërisë.
Shkupi daton nga periudha para antike. Ky qytet ka pasur rëndësi strategjike në periudhën antike, kur ka qenë i njohur me emrin Skupi. Gërmimet nga qyteti i lashtë Skupi janë të vendosura në zonën Zajçev Rid mbi grykën e lumit Lepenec në Vardar, te fshati i sotëm të Zlokuqanit. Skupi ishte kryeqyteti i Dardanisë së atëhershme.
Historia e Shkupit
Në dokumentet bizantine qyteti i Shkupit quhet Skopia, ndërsa Sllovenët e kanë shënuar edhe si Skopie, Shkup apo Skople. Gjatë sundimit të Mbretit Samoil, qyteti bie nën Mbretërinë e Samuelit, ndërsa në periudhën e mëvonshme nën sundimin e Bizantit, Bullgarisë dhe Serbisë. Në 1392 qyteti, u pushtua nga Osmanët dhe u emërua me emrin Yskyp (Üsküp).
Në vitin 1962 për shkak të shirave të mëdha, lumi Vardar e përmbyti Shkupin. Përmbytja ishte një paralajmërues i tërmetit më të madh që qyteti ka përjetuar. Më 26 korrik 1963 në orën 5:17 qyteti ishte shkatërruar nga një tërmet me një magnitudë prej 9 shkallë sipas shkallës së Merkalievit (6.1 sipas shkallës sizmike te Rihterit). Nga tërmeti jetën e humbën 1.070 qytetarë, janë shkatërruar 90% të ndërtesave në qytet, dhe më shumë se 20,000 qytetarë mbetën të pastrehë. Pas tërmetit, qyteti filloi të ndërtohet sipas modelit të projekteve të Kenzo Tange dhe Adolf Ciborovski. Stacioni i vjetër hekurudhor, sot është një muze i qytetit të Shkupit dhe një simbol i tërmetit të madh. Ora në stacion është ndërprerë përgjithmonë në orën fatale 5 e 17 minuta në mëngjes.
Sot Shkupi konsiderohet si qytet i solidaritetit për shkak të faktit se me solidaritet qyteti arriti të përtërijë veten. Ndihma e parë për qytetarët erdhi nga të gjitha republikat e atëhershme jugosllave, dhe disa ditë pas tërmetit mbërriti ndihma dhe ekipet e shpëtimit nga e gjithë bota. Pikërisht 87 kombe në botë dërguan ndihmë dhe ndihmuan që ai të ndërtohet përsëri.
Karakteristika gjeografike
Shkupi gjendet në 21 ° 26 'gjatësi gjeografike dhe 42 ° në gjerësi gjeografike veriore. Lartësia mbidetare në qendër të qytetit është 240 m, shtrihet në 1,818 km2 në gjerësi 9 km dhe në gjatësi prej 23 km. Klima e qytetit karakterizohet nga një temperaturë mesatare vjetore prej rreth 12.4 ° C. Verat janë të gjata, të thata dhe të nxehta, dimrat janë të ftohtë, me shumë ditë të mjegullta. Lumi Vardar rrjedh nëpër luginën e Shkupit me degët e tij: Treska, Pçinja, Markova Reka, Lepenec dhe Kadina Reka. Luginën e Shkupit e rrethojnë malet: Vodno , Karadzica, Osoj, Zheden dhe Mali i Zi i Shkupit.
Karakteristika kryesore të Shkupit
Vende me interes për shikime turistike janë:
Ura e gurit, në lumin Vardar është simbol i Shkupit. Ajo u përpunua në shekullin e XV dhe përfaqëson një lidhje midis pjesës së re dhe të vjetër.
Kështjella e Kalasë - Muret e para u ndërtuan në fillim të shekullit VI. Kalaja dominon në bregun e majtë të lumit Vardar me pamje nga pjesa e vjetër e qytetit.
Kalaja – Ngurtësia e Justinianit të Parë
Mendohet se hapësira e Kalasë, e njohur si Kalaja e Shkupit, ishte e banuar që nga epoka e neolitit dhe koha e hershme e Bronzit, siç dëshmohet nga shumë zbulime arkeologjike. Vet Kalaja daton nga koha e Mbretit Justinian I (535). Për shkak të pozicionit dhe rolit të saj strategjik, kalaja gjatë historisë shpesh është sulmuar dhe përdorur nga luftëtarë të ndryshëm. Pas rënies së perandorisë së Samoilit (1018), qyteti u pushtua nga kryengritësit e Petar Deljan (1014-1041). Pastaj, u sulmua pastaj nga Kumanët, Skitët, Peçenezët, dhe të tjerë. Në Kala u gjetën mbetje të ndryshme arkeologjike. Sot Kështjella e Kalasë është një nga ndërtesat më të shquara në Shkup me prezencën e një sërë motivesh të ndryshme kulturore dhe turistike.
Ura e Gurit si simbol i Shkupit nga shekulli XV
Ura e gurit e lumit Vardar u ndërtua në gjysmën e parë të shekullit të XV. Ura lidh pjesën e vjetër me pjesën e re të qytetit. Rrugë anësore për këmbësorë u ndërtuan në vitin 1905, dhe në dekadën e fundit të shekullit XX u rinovua tërësisht. Në anën e majtë të lumit në urë ka një pllakë përkujtimore të qytetarëve të pushkatuar të Shkupit në vitin 1944 gjatë okupimit fashist.
Në formën e tij origjinale, ura kishte 13 harqe, me një gjatësi totale prej 215 metra dhe një gjerësi prej gjashtë metrash. Në mënyrë që të kthehet pamja origjinale e Urës së Gurit, që nga viti 1992 janë filluar ndërhyrje të reja, me çka është kthyer gjerësia fillestare e urës.
Kisha Shën Spas
Kisha Ortodokse "Shën Spas", në pjesën e vjetër të qytetit është ndërtuar në shekullin XIX. Ikonostasi përmban zbukurime të bukura prej druri, të gdhendura nga gdhendësit mitikë Petre dhe Marko Filipovski dhe Makarie Frqkovski. Në oborrin e kishës është varri i revolucionerit më të madh maqedonas të shekullit të XX - Goce Dellçev, dhe menjëherë pranë saj është Çarshia e vjetër turke, ku ka zanate të vjetra, Bezisten, Çifte-hamam dhe objekte të tjera të rëndësishme.
Porta e Maqedonisë
Është ndërtuar në vitin 2011, ndërsa është lëshuar në përdorim në Krishtlindje në vitin 2012. Objekti ka dimezione prej 20 në 10 metra dhe lartësi prej 21 metër. Fasada është e zbukuruar me 32 relieve ne gdhendje të thella, me sipërfaqe të përgjithshme prej 193 m2.
Në relievet janë treguar skena nga parahistoria nëpërmjet vendbanimit përreth në Gjirin e eshtrave, nga antika me Filip II dhe Aleksandri III i Maqedonisë, nga periudha romake me Justinianin I, nga shekulli i mesëm me Mbretin Samuil, Krali Marko dhe Karposh, dhe deri ne shekullin XX me Ilindenin, KAÇKM, Egzodusi nga Maqedonia e Egjeut dhe 8 shtatori 1991 - shpallja e pavarësisë së Maqedonisë.
Në objektin gjenden edhe relieve të manastirit Shën Jovan i Bigorrit, është prezantuar shtëpia e Ohrit, Hamami i Daut-pashës, Ura e poezisë në Strugë. Në brendësinë ka shitore për suvenire dhe hapësirë galerie në dy nivele, ndërsa më lartë platformë për vëzhgim.
Luftëtari në kalë
Përmendorja është kompozim prej më shumë elementeve. Përmendorja e bronzit e Aleksandërit ka një lartësi prej 14.5 metrash dhe peshon 30 ton. Në mes të shtyllës së lartë prej dhjetë metrash është vendosur luftëtari Aleksandri II i Maqedonisë, i njohur si Aleksandri i Madh, me një pamje të lindjes së diellit. Në atë piedestal gjenden tre unaza me pllaka të montuara, që përfaqësojnë tre beteja. Midis tyre janë tre unaza prej bronzi, me zbukurime dhe reliev dekorative. Rreth shtyllës është një shatërvan, e plotësuar me tetë ushtarë prej bronzi të lartë nga tre metra dhe tetë luanë, të lartë nga dy metra e gjysmë, prej të cilave katër janë kthyer kah shatërvani. Përmendorja është vepër e Valentina Karanfillova - Stefanova.
Sheshi Maqedonia
Sheshi Maqedonia në Shkup u formua më plotësisht në periudhën mes dy luftërave botërore, më saktësisht nga viti 1920 deri në vitin 1940. Ai ndodhet në kontekstin e Urës së Gurit, si lidhje bazë e tërësive qytetare nga ana e majtë dhe e djathtë e Vardarit. Rreth tij kanë qenë të vendosura objekte të rëndësishme: Banka Popullore, Posta, Shtëpia e oficerëve, Shtëpia tregtare Na-Ma, Hoteli Maqedonia, Pallati i Ristiqit. Por, pas Luftës së dytë botërore, dhe sidomos pas tërmetit shkatërrues të vitit 1963, një pjesë e objekteve janë shembur, dhe sot sheshi në Shkup ka një plan urbanistik pak më ndryshe, por ende në atë ose në afërsi të tij gjenden objekte tjera të rëndësishme menaxhuese - administrative, kulturore, tregtare, bankare, hoteliere - turistike dhe objekte tjera. Në afërsi të saj është edhe Sheshi Pella me Portën e Maqedonisë, si një portë e vërtetë për hyrje te sheshi.
Përmendore në rajonin qendror të qytetit
Në periudhën nga viti 2010 deri në vitin 2012 Sheshi Maqedonia është pasuruar me disa përmendore të revolucionarëve të famshëm maqedonas nga koha e Ilindenit 1903 dhe KAÇKM-së 1944. Menjëherë pranë Urës së Gurit, janë ngritur përmendoret e revolucionarëve maqedonas Goce Dellçev dhe Dame Gruev. Kundrejt tyre, është përmendorja e presidentit të parë të Presidiumit të Kuvendit Popullor të Republikës Popullore të Maqedonisë, Metodi Andonov - Çento. Përballë, ndërsa menjëherë afër Luftëtarit të madhërishëm mbi kalë, u ngrit statuja pesë metra prej mermeri e Mbretit Samuil, të vendosur në një piedestal në lartësi prej 3.5 metra. Në vet sheshin është vendos përmendorja e Dimitrija Çupovski, ndërsa në parkun "Zhena Borec" përballë Kuvendit të Republikës së Maqedonisë, është vendosur një memorial - shenjë e mbledhjes së parë një të KAÇKM-së.
Në bregun e Vardarit, janë përmendorja e Justinianit të Parë I, pesë metra e lartë, i vendosur në një piedestal prej 3.5 metrash. Kundrejt tij janë vendosur figurat e Gjemixhinjve të përpunuara prej bronzit. Afër Urës së Gurit në anën e Çarshisë së Vjetër janë vendosen përmendore bronzi të dukës së hajdutëve Petar Karposh dhe Gjorgjija Pulevski, si dhe Shën Cirili dhe Metodi dhe Shën Klimenti dhe Naum i Ohrit.
Shtëpia – përkujtimore e Nëna Terezës
Shtëpia-përkujtimore dhe përmendorja e Nënës Terezë (1910 - 1997) janë locuar në rrugën Maqedonia, në qendër të qytetit të Shkupit. I është përkushtuar humanistet së madhe Agnesa Gonxha Bojaxhiu - Nëna Terezë, e lindur në Shkup, fituese e Çmimit Nobel për paqe në vitin 1979. Sot radha e Nënë Terezës numëron më shumë se 3.000 motra dhe më shumë se 500 vëllezër në më shumë vende të botës.
Nënë Tereza është shpallur qytetare nderi e vendlindjes së saj Shkup, të cilën nga largimi i saj në misionin humanitar për ndihmën e të uriturve dhe të vetmuarve e ka vizituar katër herë: në vitin 1970, 1978, 1980 dhe në vitin 1986.
Kisha katedrale Shën Kliment i Ohrit
Kisha katedrale Shën Kliment i Ohrit është objekt nga historia më e re e ndërtimeve maqedonase të kishave. Ndërtimi i saj zhvillohen në vitet e shtatëdhjeta dhe tetëdhjeta të shekullit XX. Ajo u shenjtërua në vitin 1990. Selia është në Kishën ortodokse maqedonase - Kryepeshkopata e Ohrit.
Çarshia e vjetër
Në Shkup, nga ana e majtë e Vardarit, nëpërmjet Urës së Gurit gjendet Çarshia e vjetër e Shkupit. Një pjesë e qytetit me histori, traditë, kulturë dhe arkitekturë të ndryshme dhe të pasur, sot me lidhje të bërë ndërmjet të vjetrës dhe të rejës, ekonomisë dhe tregtisë, kulturës dhe traditës. Në frymën e rasteve historike kohore dhe zhvillimore, kultura e organizimit dhe tradita e jetesës, në Çarshin e vjetër të Shkupit janë ruajtur objekte të shumta funksionale nga periudha osmane, ndërsa janë ndërtuar edhe objekte të reja si veti e kohës moderne. Bëhet fjalë për bezistanin e Shkupit, Kapan an, Suli an, Kurshumli an, hamami i Daut - Pashës, Çifte hamami, kisha Shën Spas, kisha Shën Dimitrij, kompleksi i muzeve të Maqedonisë (muzeu historik, arkeologjik, etnologjik).
Çarshia e vjetër e Shkupit, e cila daton prej shekullit XII, ndërsa në mënyrë më aktive është zhvilluar nga shekulli XV deri XIX, paraqet kompleks të strukturave ekonomike - tregtare, arkitektonike dhe kulturore - tradicionale. Është ndërtuar në stilin oriental, me disa rrugë të gjera dhe më shumë rrugë të ngushta dhe të shtruara me kalldrëm dhe me pllaka. Përreth tyre, të ngjitur njëri me tjetrin, janë radhitur dyqane të ndryshme zejtarie dhe tregtare. Këtu hasen zanate të ndryshme tradicionale, farkëtarë, kujunxhi (artar), vorbëtarë, papuqetarë, rrobaqepës, sahatçi, teneqexhi, kazanxhi, samarxhi me veprimtari të ndryshme prodhuese - shërbyese. Aktive janë edhe shitore të ndryshme për mall bashkëkohorë industrial dhe prodhime të cilat mund të hasen vetëm këtu. Çarshia e vjetër është mbindërtuar me tregun e gjelbër më të madh në Shkup. Çarshia është qendra e dyqaneve më atraktive hotelerie me ushqime të llojllojshme tradicionale.
Hamami i Daut – pashës, monument impresiv i arkitekturës islame dhe galerisë artistike
Hamami i Daut - pashës është banjë e ngritur gjatë shekullit XV nga veziri i madh i Rumelisë. Me siguri e kanë ndërtuar mjeshtër nga shkolla e njohur dibrane e muratorisë. I ndërtuar në qendër të Shkupit, qindra metra nga Ura e Gurit, hamami është restauruar detajisht në vitin 1948. Pjesa më me përshtypje është çatia, e përbërë prej 13 kupolave të shpërndara në mënyrë jo të barabartë. Në brendësinë ekzistojnë 15 dhoma, të ndryshme sipas madhësisë, të lidhura ndërmjet vete me kalime qemeri të zbukuruara me orendi orientale. Përveç Qifte Hamamit dhe Stacionit të Vogël, sot ai është pjesë e Galerisë Nacionale të Maqedonisë. Hamami i Daut - pashës ka një përmbledhje nga shekulli XV dhe XVI, me koleksion të pasur të pikturave nga shekulli XVIII dhe XIX, si dhe nga arti i pikturës maqedonas bashkëkohorë.
Kurshumli Han është trashëgimi e njohur historike e Shkupit
Supozohet se Kurshumli Han (Han i plumbit) ishte ndërtuar në mesin e shekullit XVI. Përbëhej prej dy pjesëve - njëra për vendosjen e tregtarëve dhe mallit, ndërsa në tjetrën ka qenë stalla, dhomat ndihmëse dhe dhomat për shërbimin. Një kohë të gjatë ka shërbyer si vend për mbledhjen e tregtarëve dhe karvanëve të tyre dhe ka luajtur rol të rëndësishëm në zhvillimin e jetës tregtare në qytet. Rolin e bujtinës e ka mbajtur deri në fund të shekullit XIX, ndërsa pastaj është shndërruar në burg. Besohet se emrin e ka marrë gjatë shekullit XIX, për shkak të çatisë e cila ka qenë e përpunuar nga plumbi. Impresionojnë muret gjysmërrethore në katin e dytë dhe shatërvani në mes të hanit. Sot në han gjendet lapidariumi i Muzeut arkeologjik, i vendosur në qelitë në përdhese. Secila qeli përmban përmendore të cilat rrjedhin nga sfera e njëjtë dhe nga periudha e njëjtë, kur Maqedonia ka qenë provincë romake.
Konaku i qytetit Suli an sot është galeri dhe muze
Suli an është objekt nga shekulli XV, i ndërtuar nga Ishak beu. Në shekullin XVI ishte mbindërtuar. Ashtu që katet e epërme paraqitnin dyqane tregtare. Gjate tërmetit u shkatërrua rëndë, por është rindërtuar në pamjen e tij fillestare. Sot është selia e Galerisë së artit bashkëkohorë dhe Fakultetit për art figurativ, ndërsa nga viti 1983 atje gjendet edhe Muzeu i Çarshisë së vjetër të Shkupit.
Xhamia e Mutaf – pashës një nga ndërtimet më luksoze nga periudha otomane e Shkupit
Xhamia e Mustafa - pashës është ndërtuar nga komandanti i Shkupit Mustafa Pasha në vitin 1492. Ndodhet përballë hyrjes së Kalasë së Shkupit. Xhamia në thelb paraqet një piedestal arkitektonik katrorë i ndërtuar nga blloqe mermeri zbukuruar me ornamente të ndryshme. Minarja është e ndërtuar nga blloqe të bigorrit. Në këtë xhami gjendet sarkofagu i dekoruar shumë i Umës - e bija e ndërtuesit të xhamisë, pastaj shatërvani, mbetjet e imareteve të dikurshme, medreseja dhe të tjera. Sot është një monument i rëndësishëm i kulturës dhe një vend për rrëfimin shpirtëror të pjesëtarëve të besimit mysliman.
Sahat kulla është kulla e parë në Perandorinë osmane
Sahat - kulla në Çarshinë e Vjetër të Shkupit daton nga mesi i shekullit XVI, më saktësisht nga periudha prej vitit 1566 deri 1572. Konsiderohet kulla e parë e orës në Perandorinë Osmane, si pjesë e Sulltanit - Xhamia e Muratit. Ajo është 40 metra e lartë dhe përbëhet nga disa pjesë që përfundojnë me një kupolë. Ora ishte humbur gjatë tërmetit të vitit 1963 në Shkup, kur kulla u dëmtua seriozisht. Sot ajo tërheq vëmendje të dukshme me meritën e saj.
Përmendorja e Skender – beut
Gjergj Kastrioti - Skender Beu (1405-1468) është një hero kombëtar nga Shqipëria, një luftëtar për lirinë nga skllavëria osmane. Vepra e skulptorit Tom Tomai Bekir Dema nga Shqipëria, përmendorja e Skender - Beut u vendos në vitin 2006. Skender Beu konsiderohet një udhëheqës i madh, që i mbrojti vlerat e Evropës mesjetare para pushtimeve të atëhershme osmane në Ballkan. Vendosja e përmendores në Shkup është një konfirmim i frymës tradicionale të qytetit të unitetit.
Shën Spas një nga veprat më të bukura drugdhendëse
Kisha Shën Spas është ndërtuar në fund të shekullit të XVII dhe është një nga monumentet më të rëndësishme kulturore në Shkup. E vendosur në anën e djathtë të Kalasë. Duket e vogël dhe e padukshme, por me një rëndësie të madhe. Veçanërisht e vlefshëm është ikonostasi, i cili ka punuar për pesë vjet dhe përfundon në vitin 1824. Është përpunuar nga vëllezërit Petre dhe Marko Filipovski nga fshati Gari dhe Makarie Frqkovski nga Galiçnik. Edhe pse relativisht modest në përmasa, Ikonostasi impresionon me mjeshtëri të performancës, me cilësi të lartë artistike dhe një pasuri të përmbajtjes, duke e vënë atë në mesin e arritjeve kryesore të artit drugdhendës. Si një monument i kulturës i mbrojtur me ligj, në kishën kryhet meshat dhe ritet fetare vetëm për festën patrone Spasovden.
Muzeu i Maqedonisë
Gjendet në Çarshinës e Vjetër, pranë Kalasë së Shkupit. Muzeu i parë arkeologjik në Maqedoni u themelua në vitin 1924, dhe në vitin 1945 u themelua Muzeu Popullor i Maqedonisë. Në vitin 1949 repartet e veçanta në Muzeun Popullor u transformuan në Muzeun Arkeologjik dhe Muzeun Etnologjik. Fillimet e Pjesës Historike datojnë në vitin 1952. Kompleksi muze i sotëm është ndërtuar në vitin 1976. Në një sipërfaqe mbi 10,000 m2, në një vend mund të shihen koleksione të sistematizuara të trashëgimisë kulturore dhe historike të Maqedonisë nga parahistoria deri më sot.
Muzeu i qytetit të Shkupit – nga neoliti deri sot
Muzeu është vendosur në pjesën e përshtatur të stacionit të vjetër hekurudhor, të shkatërruar në tërmetin e vitit 1963. Pjesa relativisht e ruajtur e objektit sot është në funksion të muzeut, i cili ka një hapësirë prej 4,500 m2, nga të cilat 2,000 m2 është hapësirë e ekspozuar. Muzeu zotëron një fond prej rreth 22,000 objekte të muzeut nga rajoni i Shkupit, që ndodhen në pjesët për arkeologji, histori, etnologji dhe histori të artit. "Shëtitje nëpër të kaluarën" është një tipar i përhershëm i muzeut, i cili përfshin periudhën nga parahistoria deri në fillim të shekullit XX për Shkupin me rrethinën e saj.
Muzeu i betejës maqedonase
Ndodhet pranë Urës së Gurit, në bregun e majtë të Vardarit. U ndërtua në periudhën 2008-2011, dhe u hap zyrtarisht më 8 shtator 2011. Ai përbëhet nga 13 njësi, në të cilat paraqitet në mënyrë kronologjike historia e popullit maqedonas nga koha e hajnisë në periudhën e socializmit. Në hyrjen e Muzeut gjendet teza e origjinales së Deklaratës për pavarësinë e Maqedonisë. Muzeu përmban 109 figura dylli të personaliteteve nga historia maqedonase, një numër i madh i mostrave të armëve dhe orendive origjinale, skena masive, dokumente.
Qendra memoriale e holokaustit të Hebrenjëve nga Maqedonia
Muzeu i Holokaustit është një ndërtesë e re e ndërtuar në vendin e lagjes së dikurshme të hebrenjve, në afërsi të Urës së Gurit, si një nga katër muze të tilla në botë, pranë muzeve në Jerusalem, Uashington dhe Berlin. Është dedikuar për Hebrenjtë maqedonas (7,148 njerëz) të depërtuar në kampin e vdekjes Treblinka në Poloni gjatë Luftës së Dytë Botërore. Në të ekziston një ekspozitë e përhershme e jetës së Hebrenjve në Maqedoni dhe më gjerë në Ballkan.
Muzeu i artit modern
Muzeu i Artit Bashkëkohor gjendet në Kala të Shkupit. Ajo u ndërtua në vitin 1970 si një donacion nga qeveria polake, pas tërmetit të vitit 1963 në Shkup. Ai përfshin një sipërfaqe prej 5.000 m2 në tre krahë të ndërlidhur. Në ato gjendet hapësira për tezën e përhershme, sallat e ekspozitave të përkohshme, salla e leksioneve, projeksionet filmike dhe video, biblioteka dhe arkivi, punëtoria konservatore, depot, administrata dhe shërbime tjera ndihmëse. Ai ka një koleksion të vlefshëm ndërkombëtar dhe jep një pasqyrë përfaqësuese në artin bashkëkohor maqedonas.
Vodno
Vodno është lokalitet malor i cili ngrihet mbi Shkupin deri në 1.061 metër lartësi mbidetare. Atje gjendet Kryqi i Mileniumit, Kompleksi i manastirit Shën Pantelejmon, ndërsa Vodno ka në dispozicion edhe park - pyll, shtëpi malore, më shumë objekte hoteliere me rrugë të rregulluara për alpinizëm, vendparkim për automjete dhe pamje të gjera panoramike. Nga Vodno shihet pothuajse e tërë Lugina e Shkupit dhe qyteti i Shkupit. Prandaj, Vodno është një nga lokalitetet më të vizituara në rrethinën e Shkupit.
Në qershor të vitit 2011 u lëshua në përdorim teleferiku nga Vondoja e mesme te Kryqi i Mileniumit, trasa e së cilës është e gjatë 1.750 metra dhe ngjitet prej 570 deri 1.068 metra lartësi mbidetare. Teleferiku ka 28 kabina me mbartësi prej 640 kilogram dhe kapacitet për tetë persona, si dhe dy kabina për nga katër persona. Gondolat nga ana e jashtme janë pajisur me mbajtës për biçikleta.
Kryqi i mileniumit
Me 66 metra lartësi ky është objekti më i lartë ne Maqedoni. Kryqi i Mileniumit është ndërtuar në vitin 2000 në majën Krstovar (1.061 metër lartësi mbidetare) në Vodno, në afërsi të Shkupit, me rastin e kalimit të mileniumit të dytë në atë të tretë.
Manastiri Shën Pantelejmon, Nerezi i Epërm (shekulli XII)
Ky manastir është me vlerë më të rëndësishme piktoreske në Maqedoni dhe një nga veprat më të vlefshme të pikturës së kishës evropiane. Në këtë Manastir fillon renesanca në freskinë e pikturës, pothuajse një shekull e gjysmë para paraqitjes së renesancës në Itali të Xhoto-s. Manastiri është ndërtuar në vitin 1164, gjatë dinastisë bizantine Koinenë. Ashtu është regjistruar në pllakën e mermerit, të vendosur mbi derën hyrëse. Mjeshtrit dhe zografët më të mirë në kohën e tyre e kanë bërë veprën e tyre më të mirë. Është ndërtuar me gurë dhe tulla, në formë të kryqit të shkruar në hapësirë drejtkëndëshi dhe pesë kupola.
Manastiri mbijetoi zjarr, tërmet, shkatërrime dhe grabitje, por ka mbetur dëshmitarë i jetës së pasur kishtare dhe kulturore në shekullin e XII dhe të qendrës mitropolive të kishës në Shkup. Ky manastir është pjesë e të gjitha botimeve të rëndësishme enciklopedike për kulturën dhe artin në botë. Freskët piktoreske nga shekulli XII i paraqet luftëtarët dhe asketët e vet (zona e parë), festat e mëdha (zona e dytë), ndërsa më të rëndësishme janë afresket Vajtimi i Krishtit dhe Zbritja e Kryqit. Të mrekullueshme janë edhe kompozimet Shën Mërisë, Sretenie, Shën Mërija me Krishtin dhe Shën Pantelejmon.
Matka
Ajo është lugina e fluturave, është lokalitet mjaftë karakteristik në afërsi të Shkupit. Gjendet në veriperëndim të Shkupit, në dalje të lumit Treskë nga Gryka e gjatë e Shishovës. Matka është kompleks i kanionit të prerë thellë, në të cilin është ndërtuar akumulimi i parë artificial në Gadishullin Ballkanik, në vitin 1938. Ka më shumë shpella, qendër alpiniste për trajnim, rrjedhë të rregulluar të Treskës për kaike në ujëra të egra, kompleks prej më shumë manastireve, shtëpi malore, restorante, objekte hoteliere, natyrë piktoreske me botë të pasur bimore dhe shtazore. Vet akumulimi përfshin sipërfaqe prej 0,25 km2. Është e gjatë 5,9 km, me vëllim të dobishëm prej 2,6 milion m3. Është dedikuar për prodhimin e energjisë elektrike të Shkupit.
Manastiri Shën Andrej, Matkë (1389)
Është ndërtuar në kanionin e lumit Treskë. E ka ndërtuar Andreja, djali i dytë i mbretit Volkashin, në vitin 1389. Ka formë të trikonqusit të zgjatur, me kupolë të mesme të veçantë. Afresket e manastirit janë zografë mitropolit Jovan dhe murgu Grigorij, të cilët kanë punuar edhe në manastirin Shpërfytyrimi i Shenjtë në Zërze.
Afresket në Shën Andrej janë një risi në pikturën mesjetare maqedonase dhe vulën e stilit të ri në atë kohë me shfaqjen e isihazmit në murgizëm. Në tre zona janë prezantuar afreske të luftëtarëve të shenjtë Gjergji, Dimitri, Teodor Tirone dhe Teodor Stratilat në rritje të plotë, si dhe afreske me skena nga jeta e Zotit Jezu Krisht. Mbishkrimet janë shkruar në alfabetin grek dhe me atë të Kishës sllave.
Fshati neolitik Tumba Maxharë
Lokaliteti është vendosur në vendbanimin aktual Çento dhe është vendbanimi më i rëndësishëm në luginën e Shkupit që nga neoliti - epoka e re e gurit. Jeta këtu është zhvilluar vazhdimisht ndërmjet vitit 6000 dhe 4300 p.e.s., mirëqenia ekonomike dhe prosperiteti kulturor në neolitin e mesëm (5800-5200 p.e.s.). Janë gjetur disa gjetje qeramike, të ekspozuara në Muzeun e Maqedonisë.
Nga viti 2008 deri në vitin 2010 janë ndërtuar disa shtëpi në frymën e arkitekturës së neolitit, me një inventar të ndryshëm, për të rindërtuar jetën e njeriut neolit. Shtëpitë janë bërë prej druri, kallami, kashtë, të veshur me baltë dhe të ndërtuara sipas traditave neolitike. Shtrirja e objekteve të zbuluara në lokalitetin tregon një organizatë kuptimplote, e lidhur ngushtë me domethënien dhe rolin e shenjtërores.
Nëna e madhe – perëndeshë e frytshmërisë
Në Tumba Maxhari për herë të parë u zbulua një shfaqje terakote e Nënës së Madhe, e përfaqësuar në një mënyrë të panjohur deri tani mes kulturave të neolitit nga rajonet e tjera të Ballkanit. Dimensionet mbresëlënëse me lartësi 39 centimetra, një qëndrim klasik i qetë i vigjilencës mbi vatrën shtëpiake, e bëjnë këtë terakotë ekskluzive. Pjesa e poshtme e figurës përfaqëson shtëpinë e mbrojtur prej saj. Neoliti maqedonas karakterizohet nga një kult në drejtim të Nënës së Madhe. Llojet e tilla të figurave janë gjetur pothuajse në të gjitha vendet e neolitit në Maqedoni, ndoshta më e bukur është Nëna e Madhe nga Tumba Maxhari.
Skupi – Qytet i kohës romake dhe kohës së hershme antike
Lokaliteti arkeologjik, i cili gjendet në pesë kilometra në veriperëndim të Shkupit, në afërsi të fshatit Zllokuqan. Hulumtimet arkeologjike nga 1966 deri në ditët e sotme janë kryer nga Muzeu i Qytetit të Shkupit. Deri më tani janë hulumtuar muret, teatri, bazilika civile, vila e qytetit, banja e qytetit, rruga kardo, bazilika e krishterë si dhe pjesët e nekropolit lindor dhe perëndimor.
Ky qytet romak ndoshta u formua në periudhën prej shekujve XII deri në shekullin e XI p.e.s. Gjatë shekullit II Skupi mori një karakter reprezentativ, me teatrin monumental duke zënë një vend qendror. Në vitin 51, Skupi vuajti në një tërmet shkatërrues, pas të cilit pushoi jeta urbane, megjithëse ka shenja se jeta në formën e një vendbanimi të vogël sllovene rurale vazhdoi deri në shekujt X dhe XI.
Akuadukt
Gjendet dy kilometra në veri të Shkupit. Është ndërtuar me gurë dhe tulla dhe sot ajo ka 55 laçe të mbështetur në shtylla masive. Megjithëse është lidhur me Skupi, për shkak të ngjashmërisë së ndërtimit me Kurshumli Han, mendohet se është ndërtuar në shekullin e XV, kur Shkupi filloi të rritet me ndërtesat e reja islamike, për ndërtimin dhe operacionet e të cilave nevojiten sasi të mëdha të ujit të pastër. Sasia e ujit ishte e vazhdueshme dhe me furnizim të garantuar gjatë gjithë vitit.
Banja e Katllanovës
Banja ndodhet rreth 25 km nga Shkupi, në afërsi të Katllanovës, në bregun e djathtë të lumit Pçinja, në 230 metra lartësi mbidetare. Ka më shumë burime. Burimi kryesor është me kursim prej 15 l/sek. Temperatura e ujit është rreth 50 ° C. Sipas përbërjes kimike, ujërat janë alkaline, tokë alkaline dhe sulfur hipertermale. Të përshtatshëm për mjekimin e sistemit të mëlçisë - tëmthit, sistemit frymëmarrës të metabolizmit, traktit të kuq të barkut, sëmundjeve të zemrës dhe të ngjashme. Kompleksi i banjës është i pajisur me objekte turistike-hotelerie dhe shëndetësore, me karakteristika për llojet e turizmit të kombinuar: shërues, rekreativ, sportiv, të peshkimit, gjuetisë.
Manastiri i Markut
Shën Dimitri, f. Sushicë (shekulli XIV)
Në rreth 20 km nga Shkupi, pranë lumit Markova në afërsi të fshatit Sushicë, është manastiri i Markos, i quajtur sipas themeluesit - mbreti Vukashin dhe djali i tij Marko. Të dhënat për ndërtimin e kishës (1345) dhe themeluesit e manastirit jep mbishkrimi në hyrjen jugore, brenda kishës. Kisha është në formën e një kryq të gdhendur, të ndërtuar prej guri dhe tulla. Afresket janë nga shekulli i XIV. Ato janë ilustrime të pasura të akatistit të Virgjëreshës, mrekullitë e Krishtit, festat e mëdha dhe më shumë figura individuale të shenjtorëve, engjëjve, profetëve, asketëve dhe luftëtarëve. Afresku më i famshëm i manastirit është Vajtimi i Rakilës, ku drama të rënda njerëzore janë paraqitur nga vrasja e fëmijëve në Vitleem.
Manastiri ka një pasuri të madhe kishtare dhe kulturore-historike: ikonat, dorëshkrimet dhe librat, objektet dhe reliktet e kishës. Këtu u zhvillua një jetë intensive e murgjve, veprimtaria e kopjimit dhe shenjtërimit. Në shekullin XIX, abati i manastirit ishte rilindësi dhe shkrimtari maqedonas Kiril Pejçinoviq, i cili themeloi një shkollë në manastir, dhe këtu gjithashtu shkroi librin e tij të famshëm Pasqyra.
Qendra sportive Boris Trajkovski
Objekti sportiv më i kompleksuar në Maqedoni. Salla më e madhe ka një kapacitet prej 8,000 spektatorë për ndeshjet e basketbollit dhe 10,000 për koncerte dhe manifestime tjera kulturore. Ka një pishinë, një sallë për hokej, ping-pong, një sallë për palestër, bouling, saunë. Këtu u mbajt Kampionati Evropian i Hendbollit për femra në vitin 2008.
Arena nacionale Filipi i II i Maqedonisë
Një stadium me shumë qëllime, më së shpeshti i përdorur për ndeshje futbolli, me një kapacitet maksimal prej 36,400 spektatorësh. E përdorin klubet e futbollit Rabotnicki dhe Vardar, si dhe reprezentativi i futbollit të Maqedonisë. Ndërtimi i Stadiumit të Qytetit filloi në vitin 1978 me ndërtimin e tribunit jugor. Në vitin 2008, tribuna e vjetër veriore u shkatërrua dhe u ndërtua sipas standardeve më të larta të FIFA-s. Pas rindërtimit të tribunës së jugut në vitin 2011 u lëshuan në përdorim tribuna lindore dhe perëndimore.
Manifestime
Vera e Shkupit (21 qershor – 31 korrik, Shkup )
Që nga viti 1980, koncepti i manifestimit përfshin koncerte muzikore, opera, shfaqje të baletit dhe dramës, ekspozita të artit dhe fotografive, programe filmike, performanca dhe projekte multimediale, si dhe produksion personal dhe vizita të shumta nga vende të huaja. Në tridhjetë lokalitet të ndryshme, në Verën e Shkupit pulsojnë skena të hapura në Kalanë e Shkupit, Çarshin e Vjetër, Kurshumli Han, Bregun e Vardarit, Parkun e Qytetit, sallat e teatrove të Shkupit dhe galeritë e artit.
Mbrëmjet e majit të operës (9 – 31 maj, Shkup)
Me traditën nga viti 1972, festivali është një nga ngjarjet më të vizituara në Shkup. Skena e Operës dhe Baletit Maqedonas është nikoqir i programit, i cili përbëhet nga shfaqjet e operës, por edhe baletit, koncertet dhe shfaqjet simfonike. Pjesëmarrësit e rregullt në Mbrëmjet e Majit të operës janë artistë të operës dhe baletit nga vendet fqinje dhe nga bota, si dhe ansamblet e Operës dhe Baletit Maqedonas.
Baskerfest (Maj – qershor Shkup )
Festivali internacional i artistëve të rrugëve, i cili mbahet në disa vende në Shkup. Ky është një festival i lirë për të gjithë familjen, për të cilin nuk paguhen bileta - çmimi i vetëm është një kontribut për kapelat e artistëve. Parada spektakulare e karnavalit e përbërë nga akrobate të shumta, klounë, komedianë, magjistarë, xhonglerë, brejkerë, kukulla, karikaturistë, pantomimë, kërcimtarë nacional, muzikantë, të plotësuar me maska, kostume dhe muzikë të ndryshme.
Birra-lend në shtator
Me rreth 300.000 vizitues, festivali është destinacion i argëtimit cilësorë dhe prezantimit të prodhuesve të birrës, të shoqëruar me ushqim fantastik nga restorantet lokale, animimi i vizitorëve me muzikë.
Shërbimi taksi
Më poshtë mund të gjeni disa numra të kompanive të taksive në Shkup
|
De Lux
|
389215187 |
|
Elitte
|
389215169 |
|
Global
|
38970515180 |
|
Nashe Taxi
|
389215152 |
|
Pulsar
|
398215197 |
|
Pulstar
|
389215177 |
|
Staro Vodno
|
389215188 |
|
Vardar
|
389215165 |
|
Vodno
|
389215191 |
Klima
Maqedonia qëndron në kryqëzimin e dy zonave kryesore klimatike, zona e Mesdheut dhe ajo kontinentale.
Periodikisht, thyen ajrin përmes barrierave malore në veri dhe në jug, duke sjellë në mënyrë dramatike modelet e kundërta të motit; shembull është era e ftohtë veriore njohur si "vardarec".
Klima ndryshoi mesdheun në Maqedoni
Përfaqëson përroskat Gjevgjeli-Vallandovë, Dojran dhe shtretërit e lumenjve Strumicë-Radovish. Ajo gjithashtu mund të shkojë në veri dhe Shkup pas rrjedhës së lumit Vardar.
Kjo klimë karakterizohet me verë të gjatë dhe të thatë dhe dimër të butë dhe me shi.Pranvera dhe vjeshta nuk janë shumë të dukshme. Rënia është më e gjatë dhe e ngrohtë dhe në pranverë është më e shkurt dhe më ftohtë. Temperatura mesatare në muajin më të nxehtë - Korrik, është rreth 25 ° C. Demir Kapi është qyteti me i nxehtë në vend me një temperaturë të verës që arrin deri në 40 ° C. Temperatura mesatare në muajin më të ftohtë - Janar, është relativisht e lartë me rreth 3 ° C.
Reshjet mesatare vjetore në zonat me klimë të ndryshuar mesdhetare është mjaft e ulët. Reshjet mesatare vjetore nga lumi Vardar janë më pak se 500 mm., Dhe kjo është një nga rajonet më të thata në vend. Në zonat e tjera të klimës së ndryshuar mesdhetar reshjet arrijnë mesatarisht 600-750 mm. Dëbora është shumë e rrallë për këto fusha.
Klima malore në Maqedoni
Është gjetur në rajonet e larta malore të Maqedonisë. Ajo karakterizohet me dimra të gjatë dhe me dëborë dhe verë të shkurtër dhe të ftohtë.Pranvera është më ftohtë se vjeshta.
Temperatura në klimën malore zvogëlohet me rritjen e lartësi. Kjo është arsyeja pse temperaturat më të ulëta janë gjetur në pjesët më të larta të maleve.Sar Planina, për shembull, ka temperatura mesatare negative në katër muajt e vitit, dhe kjo është gjithashtu e ngjashme me malet e tjera të larta.
Muajt e ftohtë janë janari dhe shkurti, dhe të ngrohta korriku dhe gushti. Megjithatë, edhe në muajt e ngrohta mund të ketë ndryshime të mëdha të motit dhe madje edhe deborë.
Sa i përket reshjeve, rajonet nga klimat malore ka reshje më të lartë vjetore në vend dhe sa më shumë shi e reshje bore si 1000 mm. Kur shkoni në lindje dhe në pjesën lindore të vendit reshjet zvogëlohen në 600-700 mm. Periudha mesatare që bora qëndron në male është nga nëntori në prill, por në male të larta bora mund të qëndrojnë deri në fund të majit.
Klima butë kontinentale në Maqedoni
Më karakteristike për Republikën e Maqedonisë, pasi ajo mbulon zonën më të madhe të Maqedonisë. Ajo karakterizohet me dimër relativisht të ftohtë dhe të lagësht dhe verë të ngrohtë dhe të thatë.Pranvera është më ftohtë se vjeshta.
Ekzistojnë dallime në temperaturat mesatare në rajonet e klimës së butë kontinentale. Kjo është për shkak të aderimit të dallimeve në gjerësi gjeografike rajonale, lartësi, etj Temperatura mesatare e korrikut është më e lartë në luginat e Ovçe Poles, Koçanit, dhe Shkupit. Temperatura mesatare e janarit është më e ulët në përroskë e Maleshevë.
Reshjet vjetore gjithashtu ndryshojnë, duke filluar nga 490 mm., Në përroskë Ovçe Poles, në 760 mm, në përroskë Prespës. Përveç nga shiu dhe bora, ka edhe breshër, bien në këto rajone.
Kajakim
Kajakimi në Maqedoni
Që mbulon rreth 5.000 hektarë, Matka është një nga destinacionet më popullore në natyrë në Maqedoni dhe është shtëpi për disa manastire mesjetare. Gjithashtu, Maqedonia ofron pellgje të shumta të ujit të bardhë dhe një numër të kurseve të konkurrencës duke përfshirë edhe ato të lumit Vardar në vetvete Shkup dhe në Liqenin Matkë vetëm jashtë Shkupit.
Historike
KALAJA E SHKUPIT
E vendosur mbi kodër, me pamje të lumit Vardar, Kalaja e Shkupit me shekuj është syri i zgjuar i qytetit. Si vendi më i lartë në Shkup, Kalaja e Shkupit gjithmonë ka qenë e vlerësuar nga banorët vendas. Shumë kohë më parë, madje edhe para se turqit të ndërtonin muret e gjera të kalasë, të cilët qëndrojnë edhe sot, këtu kanë ekzistuar lagje. Gjurmët më të hershme të jetës datojnë nga koha e neolitit dhe kohës së hershme të bronzit, diku rreth 4,000 vjet para Krishtit. Kalaja fillimisht u ndërtua nga Bizantinët në shekullin e VI në erën tonë, me mure guri të cilët janë rreth 121 metra (400 këmbë) të lartë.
Pas tërmetit në vitin 1963 kullat rrethore, drejtkëndore dhe katrore të Kalasë janë ruajtur dhe restauruar. Kalaja e Shkupit është një nga atraksionet turistike më të mira në Shkup, e cila në të njëjtën kohë ofron pamje fantastike të qytetit dhe gjendet në afërsi të monumenteve të tjera të qytetit, siç është çarshia e Vjetër Turke.
OBSERVATORI MEGALITIKE “KOKINO”
Observatoria megalitike Kokino gjendet rreth 30 kilometra në verilindje të Kumanovës. Ky vend ka një diametër prej 100 metra dhe gjendet në dy nivele nën majën malore Tatiqev Kamen (Guri Tatiqev), në një lartësi prej 1013 metra mbi nivelin e detit. Që nga zbulimi i saj në vitin 2001, konsiderohej si shenjtorja malore më e veçantë nga Epoka e Bronzit. Por, hulumtimet e detajshme arkeologjike dhe astronomike kanë treguar se ky lokalitet i përmban të gjitha karakteristikat e një vendi të shenjtë, por edhe karakteristikat e një observatorie të lashtë për shqyrtimin e trupave qiellorë.
Karakteristika më e rëndësishme e observatorisë përfshin pozicionet për vëzhgim. Në horizontin lindor janë gjetur shënues guri të veçantë të cilët përdoreshin për të treguar të gjitha karakteristikat e lëvizjes të Diellit dhe Hënës. Në observatori u përdor metoda e vëzhgimit statik, duke treguar pozicionet e Diellit gjatë ditës më të gjatë verore dhe dimërore (solstici), si dhe të barasnatës. Në platformën e sipërme janë kryer gërmime arkeologjike ku është gjetur material të vlefshëm, sidomos mbetje qeramike, por edhe kocka kafshësh, pesha piramidale, mbetje prej dy grihë (gurë për bluarje) të bëra prej gurë argjilor dhe pllaka prej algash të thata.
VENDBANIMI STOBI
Të dhënat historiografike dhe gërmimet arkeologjike na mundësojnë ndërtimin e fotografisë të duhur historike të popullimit të përhershëm dhe ngjarjet e lidhura me Stobi. Mbetjet e gjetura nga periudha arkaike dhe klasike ndoshta shënojnë fillimin e qytetit. Sasia e tyre e vogël dhe mungesa e burimeve të shkruara nuk lejojnë të bëhen përfundime të caktuara në lidhje me vendbanimin dhe madhësinë e tij.
Dëshmia më e hershme për Stobin gjendet në librin e Livijit “Ab Urbe Condita“ (“Që kur u themelua qyteti“), dhe i referohet triumfit e Filip V nëpërmjet Dardanëve. Livij tregon se beteja ndodhi në afërsi të Stobit në vitin 197 para Krishtit. Informacioni i tij i dytë për Stobin na çon në kohën e pushtimit romak të Maqedonisë dhe vitit 167 para Krishtit, kur Stobi u bë qendra kryesore tregtare për kripë në qarkun e tretë. Gërmimet arkeologjike zbuluan të dhëna të mjaftueshme nga vendbanimi helenistik dhe nekropolin e tij i cili na mundëson të ndiqet zhvillimi i mëtejshëm i qytetit. Tregtia dhe vendndodhja e Stobit ishin nxitësit kryesorë për zhvillim të përhershëm gjatë sundimit romak.
KULLAT E MBRETIT MARKO–PRILEP
Kullat e Markos (kullat e Mbretit Marko) gjenden në pjesën veriperëndimore të Prilepit, Maqedoni, mbi lagjen e Prilepit Varosh. Lokaliteti Kullat e Markos gjendet në një nga kalatë më piktoreske mesjetare në Maqedoni. Gjendet në një kodër 120-180 metra të lartë dhe është e rrethuar me shpate të thepisura të mbuluara me gurrë të trashë graniti. Deri në pjesën e sipërme të lagjes së atëhershme mund të arrihet nga ana veriore dhe jugore. Gjatë katër dekadave të kërkimit arkeologjik, mbetjet e zbuluara drejtojnë në ekzistencën e vendbanimit të hershëm antik Keramija. Në periudhën romake, kjo lagje e vogël fshatare u zgjerua drejt zonës jugperëndimore, tregues i të cilës janë disa ornamente prej mermeri nga një bazilikë të hershme të krishterimit.
Murret janë rreth një metër të trashë dhe janë ndërtuar prej llaç-gëlqeror dhe mbështeten mbi shkëmbinj të mëdhenj gëlqeror. Muret e brendshme e ndajnë akropolin në zona më të vogla. Pallati i Volkashinit dhe Markut gjithashtu ishin vendosur këtu. Porta veriore ka bazë komplekse e cila flet për zgjerimet dhe rikonstruksionet e shumta të vendit. Sipas disa gjetjeve historike, deri në gjysmën e dytë të shekullit XIV, madje edhe më vonë, këtë kala e kanë ruajtur vetëm 40 ushtarë. Vendbanimi ishte vendosur në pjesën jugore të akropolit në një sipërfaqe rreth 3,6 hektarë. Në anën veriore ka portë të dyfishtë, si dhe shumë roje midis hyrjeve. Në murin jugor gjenden tre kulla të mirë ruajtura. Pjesa më e poshtme e murit përbëhet nga një seri muresh të shkurtra të ndërtuara në një linjë me ndërprerje.
OHRI–LIHNIDA E LASHTË
Ekzistenca e qytetit antik Lihnidos (Ohri i sotëm) është e lidhur me legjendën për Fenikasin Kadmo, i cili u dëbua nga Teba në Beotija, u largua nga Enhelejët dhe themeloi qytetin Lihnid në bregun e liqenit të Ohrit. Lihnid dhe zona e tij u banuan nga fiset ilire të udhëhequra nga fisi i Desaretëve. Filip II, babai i Aleksandrit të madh, në vitin 353 para erës sonë pushtoi këtë qytet dhe që atëherë Lihnid përmendet si emri i qytetit pranë Liqenit të Ohrit. Është gjetur një gur i cili daton prej atyre ditëve kur qytetarët përmenden si Lihnidët. Informacionet më të vjetra historike për qytetin Lihnid datojnë që në vitin 217 para erës sonë, dhe lidhen me disa operacione ushtarake romake në këtë rajon. Para këtyre ngjarjeve, qyteti qeverisej nga perandorët Maqedonas.
Historia e mëvonshme e Lihnidit është e plotësuar me ngjarje interesante. Në vitin 208 para erës sonë, Eropi i njohur pushtoi qytetin, ndërsa në vitin 196 para erës sonë, mbreti ilir Pleurat u bë aleat i pushtuesve romakë. Emri i qytetit përmendet në vitin 170/169 para erës sonë, si bazë ushtarake romake – periudhë me shumë beteja me mbretin e Maqedonisë Persej. Që nga koha e mbretërve të Maqedonisë, Lihnidos ishte i njohur për farkëtimin e monedhave (parave). Në njërën anë të monedhës ishte paraqitur mburoja maqedonase me yll në mes, ndërsa në anën tjetër kishte rrepë dhe mbishkrimi Lihnidion. Janë gjetur vetëm dy nga këto monedha të ralla, prej të cilave, njëra ruhet në Institutin për mbrojtjen e monumenteve të kulturës në Ohër, ndërsa tjetra gjendet në Stamboll (Kostandinopojë).
BARGALA–SHTIP
Qyteti antik Bargala akoma mbetet burimi kryesor i materialeve nga periudha antike. Qyteti Bargala gjithashtu përmendet dhe në dokumentet e Kuvendit Halkedon në vitin 415. Emri i këtij qyteti përmendet në një mbishkrim nga viti 371, i cili paraqet pllakë-përkujtimore për ngritjen e një porte në qytet. Pllaka u gjet në vendin i quajtur Hançe, në bregun e majtë të lumit Bregallnica. Ky monument na tregon ku gjendej qyteti antik Bargala emri i të cilit është me prejardhje trake. Vendbanimi i vjetër antik me karakter urban, i quajtur Bargala, gjendej në Dolni Kozjak (Kozjak i poshtëm). Ky qytet, në fund të shekullit IV shërbente si kamp ushtarak për legjionet romake gjatë pushtimit të lindjes e cila më vonë u shkatërrua.
Banorët ngritën qytet të ri te Lumi Kozjak në Goren Kozjak (Kozjak i sipërm), siç vërtetojnë gjetjet arkeologjike. Qyteti u bë seli episkopate nga shekulli V e deri në shekullin VI. Qyteti Bargala u shkatërrua, ndërsa qytetarët shumë shpejt u shpërngulën. Tradita kishtare e selisë së vjetër episkopate vazhdoi dhe në periudhën sllave në këtë rajon. Në kohët e fundit, arkeologët nga Instituti dhe Muzeu i Shtipit zbuluan edhe një tjetër bazilikë nga shekulli VI. Në Bargala ekzistonin tre bazilika. Për më tepër, në pjesën verilindore të gërmimeve u zbulua një punishte vere. Bargala mbetet një nga lokalitetet më të vjetra historike dhe frymëzim i pafund për arkeologët e Maqedonisë.
QYTETI ANTIK STIBERA
Stibera, ose ashtu si arkeologët kanë qejf ta quajnë Pompeja Maqedonase, është një nga qytetet më të vjetra në Maqedoni, por në të njëjtën kohë është një nga lagjet qytetare më tërheqëse antike. Gjendet në afërsi të fshatit të Prilepit Çepigovo, në këtë zonë janë gjetur dekorime të ndryshme prej mermeri, statuja dhe buste, duke përfshirë dhe një statujë të perëndeshës Tihe në piedestal me mbishkrim.
Kisha përbëhet nga oborri (nef) dhe hyrja (lobi). Muret e saj ishin ndërtuar me gurë dhe llaç të fortë, ndërsa themelet ishin të forta dhe masive. Mënyra e ndërtimit të nefit është tipike romake. Nga objektet arkitektonike veçohet gjimnazi antik. Përbëhet nga dy ndërtesa të veçanta: shenjtore dhe hapësirë e rrethuar me kolona për heronjtë dhe piedestal.
KALAJA E SAMUILIT
Kalaja në Ohër mban emrin e mbretit Samuil për shkak të faktit se në një periudhë të qeverisjes së tij, ai zgjodhi Ohrin si qyteti kryesor i mbretërisë së tij. Kalaja është ndërtim profan e cila në mënyrë të pandashme është e lidhur me të gjithë historinë e Ohrit, nga kohët më të lashta dhe deri sot. Qyteti Lihnid dhe kalaja për herë të parë janë përmendur nga Livij në vitin 209 para erës sonë gjatë qeverisjes së mbretit Maqedonas Filip V. Këto të dhëna na tregojnë se nga fundi i shekullit III para erës sonë kalaja ishte plotësisht e ndërtuar dhe funksionale në momentet kyçe të historisë së qytetit Lihnidos (Ohër). Pamja e sotme e kalasë me madhësinë e vet, me siguri, është arritur në shekullin IV të erës sonë, që është nga teknika e kombinimit të ndërtimit-opus mixtum (tulla të vendosura në katër dhe tre reshta dhe të rreshtuara me llaç gëlqeror).
Kalaja, e cila në varësi të situatës historike ka qenë më shumë ose më pak në qendër, ka pësuar rinovime dhe shkatërrime. Megjithatë, duke marrë parasysh hapësirën kohore nga antikiteti i vonë dhe më tutje, në përgjithësi, ajo mbeti e pandryshueshme; për formë autentike është pranuar pjesa qendrore e kalasë nga ndërtimi i saj në fund të shekullit X dhe fillim të shekullit XI. Kjo është periudha e mbretit Samuil, kur Ohri u bë kryeqyteti i mbretërisë së parë maqedonase–mbretëri sllave, edhe pse në shkencën historike kjo shihet me notë të ndryshme. Pas vdekjes së Samuilit në vitin 104, Vasilije II e ndërmori Ohrin pa asnjë luftë, për shkak të së cilës kalaja nuk u dëmtua.
Juglindor
Strumicë - Rajon Gjevgjelisë
Është e vendosur në jug - pjesën lindore të Republikës së Maqedonisë. Ajo mbulon territorin e luginës së Strumicës-Radovishit dhe Gjevgjeli-Vallandovë, si dhe zonën e liqenit Dojranit.
Vendodhja
Nëpërmjet këtij rajoni kalojnë rruga dhe hekurudha npër luginës së Vardarit nëpër fushëgropës Gjevgjeli-Valandovë dhe Dojran dhe duke vazhduar drejt Greqisë, rruga tjetër nis nga qyteti Shtip kalon në Strumicë dhe vazhdon drejt Bullgarisë. Të dyja fushëgropat janë të lidhura me rrugën Valandovë-Strumicë. Një degë nga Strumica shkon drejt Berovës, gjithashtu ekzistojnë shumë rrugë lokale dhe moderne.
Relievi
Dy fudhëgropat janë ndarë me malin Plaush dhe degët e malit Belasica. Rajoni kufizohet me malet Ograzhden dhe Plaçkovica në veri dhe me malin Kozhuf në perëndim dhe veriperëndim. Midis këtyre masiveve, zonat e tjera të veçanta janë Fusha e Strumicës, Radovishit, Valandovës, Gjevgjelisë dhe e Dojranit. Gryka e Demir Kapisë, vargmali Kosturino dhe majat e maleve janë njësi të veçanta të relievit të theksuara në këtë rajon.
Climate
Ky rajon është i paraqitur nga ndikimi i klimës mesdhetare. Temperatura mesatare vjetore në Gjevgjeli dhe Dojran është 14,2 ° C dhe në Strumicë 13 ° C. Reshjet mesatare në vit është 711 mm në Gjevgjeli dhe 600 mm në Strumicë. Për shkak të ndikimit të Mesdheut në të dy luginat, numri mesatar i ditëve me temperatura tropikale në zonën Gjevgjeli është 73 dhe në Strumicë zonë është 57.
Lumenj dhe liqene
Objekte më karakteristike hidrografike janë burimet termominerale në Banjsko (fushëgropa e Strumicës) dhe në Negorci (fushëgropa e Gjevgjelisë). Ato paraqesin komplekse të rregulluara me banjo shëndetësore dhe rekreative. Sistemi lumor i këtij rajoni përbëhet nga pjesë të lumit Vardar, Konjska dhe Lumi Anska në fushëgropën Gjevgjeli – Valandovë dhe lumenjtë Strumicë dhe Lumi Turiska në fushëgropën Strumicë - Radovish. Në këtë hapësirë gjendet Liqeni natyror i Dojranit, dhe nga akumulacionet janë të pranishme liqeni Turija dhe Paljurci.
Flora dhe fauna
Baza gjeologjike dhe pedologjike e shumëllojshme dhe gjeomorfologjia e zonës mundësuan një pasuri me lloje bimore, drusore dhe barishtore. Veçanërisht i theksuar është lisi gjethmbajtës, si bimë tipike mesdhetare, por edhe pyjet me pemë ahu, dushku dhe pishe në Ograzhden, Plaçkovica, Belasica dhe Kozhuf. E pasur dhe e shumëllojshme është fauna, ku janë të pranishme të gjitha llojet e kafshëve të egra të mëdha dhe të vogla të zakonshme për këto teritore: ujku, sorkadhja, derri i egër, lepuri, lloje të ndryshme shpendësh dhe zvaranikësh.
Biggest cities from this region:
Fieri i cili ritet në rrethinën e Banja Bansko është i mbrojtur nga OKB-ja
KULLAT E MBRETIT
Gjetjet më të vjetra të kalasë flasin për jetë para Perëndisë Romake.
MANASTIRI NË VODOÇA
Konakët e riparuar janë kompleks rezidencial i Eparkisë së Strumicës.
UJËVARAT SMOLLARË
Vend i detyrushëm për t’u vizituar.
KISHA SHËN TRINITET
Objekti më mbresëlënës në Radovish.
Vardar
Rajoni Vardarit të mesëm
Mbulon pjesën qendrore të Republikës së Maqedonisë. Ajo mbulon pjesë të luginave të lumenjve Vardar dhe Crna me bashkimin e lumenjve Babun, Topolka, Boshava dhe Doshnica.
Malet
Rajonin mesatar të Vardarit e karakterizojnë një numër të madh masivesh malore. Të tillë janë masivi i Malit Mokra me degët Goleshnica dhe Jakupica, malet Babuna, Dren në perëndim, Kozhuf në jug, Malet Koneçka dhe Gradishtanska në lindje. Disa male më të ulëta gjenden në pjesët qendrore të rajonit, siç janë mali Klepa dhe rrafshnalta Vitaçevo. Si njesi të veçanta dallohen zonat Azot rreth luginës së Babunës, Tikvesh rreth luginës së Vardarit, Fusha eRosomanës në rrjedhën e poshtme të Lumit të Zi, Fusha e Negotinës etj.
Gryka dhe shpella
Ky rajon është interesant me disa gryka të tilla si Taor dhe Veles në Vardar, një pjesë e grykës Skoçivir në Lumin e Zi, Gryka Raeç dhe grykat e Babunës dhe Topolkës para grykëderdhjes në Vardar. Në këtë rajon gjenden dhe disa shpella: Ponor, Makaroec dhe Kisha e Markos në grykën Peshti në Babun, Bela Voda (Uji i Barshë) në grykën e Demir Kapisë dhe të tjerë. Në Kozhuf gjendet reliev vullkanik, ku gjendet lokaliteti Alshar. Lartësia e relievit arrin nga 150 deri 2.540 metra, në majën Solunska Glava.
Klima
Klima karakterizohet me ndikime të caktuara mesdhetare. Temperatura e ajrit mesatarisht në vit arrin 13,8°C. Sasia mesatare vjetore e rreshjeve arrin rreth 500 mm, kështu që ky rajon konsiderohet si një nga më të ngrohtit dhe më të thatët në Republikën e Maqedonisë.
Lumenj dhe burime
Në këtë rajon ka shumë objekte hidrografike. Më karakteristik është burimi i lumit Babuna. Gjenden shumë lumenj më të mëdhenj që derdhen në Vardar: Lumi i Zi, Raec, Bregallnica, Babuna, Topolka, Boshava, Doshnica, Luda Mara dhe Lumi Majdanska. Në rajon ndodhen akumulacionet Liqeni Tikvesh dhe liqeni Lisiçe.
Flora dhe Fauna
Ka një pasuri të madhe të llojeve bimore, drusore dhe barishtore. Kjo veçanërisht theksohet në Malin Kozhuf dhe Mokra. Pikërisht për këtë arsye në këtë rajon gjendet rezervati natyror Meshnik. E pasur dhe e shumëllojshme është fauna, ku gjenden ariu, ujku, sorkadhja, dhia e egër, derri i egër, lepuri, thëllëza dhe shqiponja si e veçantë në disa pjesë të këtij rajoni.
Lidhje trafiku
Ky rajon është i lidhur me rrugë me luginën e Vardarit drejt Shkupit në veri dhe drejt Gjevgjelisë dhe Greqisë në jug. Një drejtim rrugor ndahet prej tij tek Gradsko dhe drejtohet drejt Prilepit dhe Manastirit në perëndim, ndërsa një tjetër drejt qytetit Shtip në lindje. Nëpër luginave të Vardarit nga Velesi drejt Gjevgjelisë, Manastirit dhe Shtipit ekziston trafik hekurudhor.
Qytetet më të mëdha nga ky rajon:
Lloj i rrallë nga Jakupica
KISHA SHËN PANTELEJMON
Kisha është nën mbrojtjen e UNESKO-s dhe është katedralja e Eparkisë Povardarie.
TIKVESH
Tradita e kënaqësisë në përallën e verës.
ALSHAR
Depozita e vetme e taliumit në botë dhe “miniera” potenciale e energjisë së pastër ekologjike.
STOBI
Kur mijëvjeçaret do të shkrihen në një ndjenjë të vetme e të bollshme.
Kavadarci
Qyteti i Verës - Qendra e vreshtave
Kavadarci gjendet në pjesën qendrore të Maqedonisë dhe është qendra më e madhe qytetare në zonën e Tikveshit. Ekonomia mbështetet në vreshtari dhe në industrinë për prodhimin e verës, kështu që rrushi është tipari dallues i qytetit dhe rajonit.
Kavadarci lidhet me rrugën magjistrale Shkup-Gjevgjeli dhe me rrugën që çon drejt Prilepit, si dhe me rrugën magjistrale drejt Ohrit. Nëpërmjet qytetit rrjedh lumi Luda Mara. Vendbanimi u themelua në fund të shekullit të XVII, pas luftës Austri-Turqi (1689-1690). I vendosur në rrugën Prilep – Demir Kapi – Selanik dhe me vendndodhje të përshtatshme, ky vendbanim ka tërhequr shpërnguljen e njerëzve të tjerë nga rrethina.
Si vendbanim qytetar për herë të parë përmendet në vitin 1823. Në vitin 1975 ishte një qytet i vogël me rreth 2.000 banorë dhe një qendër e veçantë ekonomike. Popullsia merrej me bujqësi, tregti dhe zejtari. Rritje më të theksuar është vërejtur pas ndërtimit të linjës hekurudhore Selanik – Shkup (1872 - 1874), kur u zhvillua tregtia me verë dhe afion. Që atëherë Kavadarci ka rol si një qendër drejtuese-administrative për rajonin e Tikveshit. Në vitin 1879 selia administruese për një kohë të shkurtër është zhvendosur në Negotino. Në fund të shekullit të XIX qyteza ka numëruar 1.300 shtëpi.
Monumentet historike
Urna memoriale e luftëtarëve të vdekur në NOV në rajonin e Kavadarcit, e themeluar në vitin 1976, në një nga parqet më të rregulluara dhe ndoshta më të mëdha qytetare në Maqedoni, në një lartësi mesatare 305 metra mbi nivelin e detit dhe me një pamje mahnitëse të Kavadarcit dhe Tikveshit.
Monumenti i 12 të rinjve në Vatasha është ngritur në vendin ku ka ndodhur një nga krimet më të mëdha gjatë Luftës së Dytë Botërore në Maqedoni. Parku-përkujtimor është hapur në 11 tetor 1961. 12 pemët e panjës dëshmojnë për 16 korrikun 1943, kur pushtuesit bullgar gjuajtën dhe masakruan dymbëdhjetë të rinj nga fshati Vatasha në moshë prej 15 deri 27 vjet.
Liqeni Tikvesh
Nga zona më e thatë në vend, Tikvesh u transformua në një oazë të gjelbër me plantacione të paspecifikuara me vreshta dhe pemë. Liqeni Tikvesh është formuar në rrjedhën e poshtme të Lumit të Zi, para daljes të lumit në Fushën Vozarsko. Liqeni është një nga akumulacionet më të mëdha artificiale, me një sipërfaqe prej 14 km², me gjatësi prej 28 km dhe vëllim prej 475x10 6 m³. Liqeni është formuar në vitin 1968 duke ndarë me digë kanionin e lumit, diga është 104 metra e lartë dhe e ndërtuar duke hedhur gurë dhe baltë. Akumulacioni përdoret për ujitje dhe prodhim të energjisë elektrike. Sot, liqeni ka karakter rekreativ-turistik, me një numër të madh shtëpish për pushime dhe objekte hotelerie. Liqeni përdoret dhe për peshkim sportiv. Liqeni është i pasur me peshq, sidomos peshku mustak i cili arrin një gjatësi prej 2 metra.
Ishulli Qytet – qyteti mesjetar Tikvesh gjendet rreth dy kilometra larg fshatit Resava, në një kodër 80 metra të lartë mbi grykëderdhjen të gjerë të Lumit Tikvesh në Lumin e Zi. Në shekullin e III para erës sonë në atë vend qëndronte një vendbanim, i cili në antikitetin e vonë u rinovua dhe u forcua me kulla. Pranë mureve janë gjetur themelet e shumë ndërtesave. Me ndërtimin e akumulacionit të liqenit, në ishullin e sotëm gjenden mbetje të qytetit vetëm në pjesën e tij të sipërme.
Manastiri Polog
Shën Gjergji (shekulli XIV). Në manastir arrihet vetëm me varkë. Manastiri është një perlë e artit mesjetar Maqedonas. I ndërtuar në gjysmën e parë të shekullit të XIV, 20 kilometra në jugperëndim të Kavadarcit në ultësirën e malit Visheshnica, në bregun e majtë të liqenit të sotëm të Tikveshit. Kisha ka brendësi plotësisht piktoreske. Është e njohur për afresket e saj të shekullit të XIV, dhe akoma më shumë për shandanin (llambadarë kishe) të gdhendur në dru në vitin 1492, i cili është gdhendja më e vjetër në Maqedoni.
Liqeni Moklishko
Objekti më i ri natyror hidrografik në Evropë, ndoshta edhe në botë. Liqeni Moklishko gjendet në lokalitetin Moklishte, mbi Kavadarcin, në luginën e lumit Luda Mara. Liqeni është formuar në vitin 1956, rrënimi i kodrës ka bërë digë natyrore në luginën e lumit Luda Mara dhe më pas vendi është mbushur me ujë. Për këtë arsye, në literaturën profesionale ky liqen klasifikohet si liqen urnik. Vetëm për disa minuta natyra ka krijuar digën e liqenit. Gjatë asaj ngjarje kodra ka mbuluar tufën e deleve dhe barinjtë e saj.
Kisha Shën Dimitrija (1834)
Kisha paraqet bazilikë tre nefshe me absidë gjysmë rrethore në pjesën lindore. Ka oborre në anën jugore dhe perëndimore. Ikonostasi përbëhet nga ikona frontale të apostujve dhe nga ikonat festive. Numri më i madh i ikonave kanë origjinë të kohëve të fundit. Në anën jugore ndodhet një kishës kushtuar Shën Petka, dhe në anën perëndimore të kishës ndodhet një galeri në katin e sipërm. Afresket në brendësinë e kishës kanë shtresën e tretë të pikturimit të punuara në kohët e fundit.
Pas Luftës së Dytë Botërore në qytet u rrit numri i popullsisë dhe zhvillimi i ekonomisë. Në vitin 1948 numëronte rreth 6.000 banorë, ndërsa në vitin 2002 numri i popullsisë u rrit në rreth 30.000 banorë.
Kavadarci ka funksion të rëndësishëm administrativo-drejtues, ekonomik, kulturor-arsimor dhe shëndetësor në rajonin e tij. Ka zonë të gjerë të ndikimit në fshatrat rreth tij, por edhe tek fshatrat jugore dhe në pjesën kodrinore - malore të fushëgropës.
Muze – galeri
Muze-galeria e Kavadarcit punon nga viti 1976. Ka në dispozicion departament historik, arkeologjik, etnologjik dhe për mbrojtjen e monumenteve të kulturës.
Krahas përzgjedhjes, përpunimit, mbrojtjes dhe prezantimit të materialeve të muzeut, merret edhe me veprimtari galerie. Në oborr është vendosur Lapidari-monumente prej guri me vlerë të madhe kulturore dhe historike.
Mermer i bardhë i thërrmuar në kokrra të mëdha
Lokaliteti Strupliva Çeshma, fshati Sirkovo
Shekulli i II-I para erës sonë – shekulli i II-III
Enë qeramike
Likaliteti Gradishte, fshati Glishiq
Shekulli i II para erës sonë
Figura e hyjnorit Merkur
Lokaliteti Bunishte, Kamen Dol
Periudha romake mbretërore
Enë në formën e brokës
Lokaliteti moklishko Kale, fshati Vatasha
Periudha e hekurit II
Rajoni i Vardarit të Mesëm
Click here to see Accomodation in Kavadarci
Gjevgjelia
Kushtet e favorshme klimaterike kanë mundësuar të rriten frutat e ndryshme mesdhetare si: fiq, shegë, ullinj, mandarina dhe limon
Gjevgjelia gjendet në pjesën jugore të Republikës së Maqedonisë, në Fushëgropën Gjevgjeli-Valandovë. Gjevgjelia është qytet kufitar, i vendosur tre kilometra larg kufirit me Greqinë. Ka pozitë të përshtatshme trafiko-gjeografike. Gjendet në afërsi të rrugës kombëtare që çon drejt Greqisë dhe linjës hekurudhore e cila lidh Shkupin dhe Selanikun me Evropën dhe me Lindjen e Afërt.
Si vendbanim për herë të parë përmendet në dokumentet zyrtare turke të vitit 1664. Ai ishte një vendbanim feudal dhe një qendër qarku gjatë administrimit turk në periudhën midis viteve 1665 dhe 1832. Në këtë periudhë një pjesë e popullsisë merrej me rritjen e krimbit të mëndafshit. E vendosur pranë rrugëve kryesore që kalonin nga Selaniku dhe Dojrani për në Shkup dhe Strumicë, në mes të shekullit të XIX, Gjevgjelia shënon një zhvillim të shpejtë ekonomik. Zhvillim të shpejtë arrin veçanërisht pas ndërtimit të hekurudhës Shkup-Selanik, kështu që në vitin 1877 vendbanimi ka pasur mbi 2.000 banorë.
Në periudhën pas luftës shënon një rritje të vazhdueshme të popullsisë – prej rreth 6.000 banorë në vitin 1953 deri rreth 15.000 banorë në vitin 2002. Njëkohësisht, Gjevgjelia rritet edhe në aspektin ekonomik. Interesat ekonomike të Gjevgjelisë janë orientuar drejt zhvillimit të bujqësisë, industrisë, tregtisë dhe turizmit. Sot Gjevgjelia është qytet kufitar bashkëkohor me të gjitha funksionet e nevojshme qytetare, rreth të cilit gravitojnë mbi 30 vendbanime. Në zonën e saj ka funksionin e një qendre kryesore.
Banjat e Negorcit - Ekskluziviteti i banjave qëndron në aftësitë shëruese të ujit mineral. Banjat e Negorcit gjenden në afërsi të fshatit Negorci, katër kilometra larg qytetit të Gjevgjelisë. Sistemi hidrotermal përbëhet nga shumë burime dhe gropa. Kapaciteti i ujit të banjave është rreth 100 l/sek. Temperatura në burimet e ndryshme lëviz nga 36 deri 50°C. Sipas përbërjes kimike, uji i takon tipit natrium-sulfat, dhe në afërsi të banjave ka baltë termominerale. Uji dhe balta kanë efekte balneologjie për shërimin e gjendjeve nervore, reumatike, post-traumatike, dhe dëmtime të indeve të buta. Të vendosura në ultësirën e Kozhufit, banjat kanë në rrethinën e tyre 36 hektarë pyje të dendura. Me një lartësi prej 59 metra mbi nivelin e detit, kjo është banja më e ulët në vend. Në një sipërfaqe prej 25 hektarë, kompleksi i banjave është zhvilluar në një qendër moderne shëndetësore dhe turistike.
Kozhuf - Me terrene si në përralla, kjo është një nga ski-qendrat më elite në Evropën Juglindore.
Kozhuf është masiv malor në pjesët jugore të Republikës së Maqedonisë, në kufirin Maqedoni-Greqi. Maja më e lartë është maja Zelen Breg, rreth 2.200 metra e lartë. Vetëm 210 kilometra larg Shkupit dhe 130 kilometra larg Selanikut, në një sipërfaqe prej 2.000 hektarë, këtu gjendet ski-qendra më e re në Maqedoni, ndërtimi i të cilës filloi në vitin 2001. Qendra është e pajisur me pajisjet më bashkëkohore dhe ka kushte të shkëlqyera për skijim. Momentalisht ka në dispozicion dy ski-lifte me kapacitet mbajtës prej 3.000 skiatorë në orë deri në majën e teleferikut, një lift gjashtë-vendesh i cili është i vetmi i këtij tipi në Ballkan, restorant, bulmetore, 16 apartamente dhe 16 kilometra rrugë për skijim. Kjo qendër është e vetme në Maqedoni që ka pajisje për prodhimin e dëborës artificiale.
Ajri i pastër, dielli dhe bukuritë natyrore janë ato që më së shumti mahnitin vizitorët e Kozhufit. Terrenet e gjera dhe pa pyje të skijimit, vendndodhja dhe resurset natyrore me të cilat disponon Kozhufi e bëjnë këtë ski-qendër një destinacion të ri dhe tërheqës për turizëm dimëror në Maqedoni. Por, Kozhufi mbetet tërheqës edhe në periudhat e tjera të vitit, sepse ofron kushte të shkëlqyera për turizëm historik, çiklizëm malor, kalërim, parashutizëm, shëtitje dhe gjueti, ndërsa diga e lumit Toçnica ofron mundësi për peshkim dhe kajak.
Vardarski Rid (Kodra e Vardarit)
Qytet i vjetër i Maqedonisë, një nga lokalitetet më të njohura arkeologjike në Evropë. Vardarski Rid është gjetje arkeologjike në afërsi të Gjevgjelisë, pranë lumit Vardar. Aty është zbuluar një vendbanim me disa shtresa i cili daton nga periudha parahistorike dhe nga periudha antike, me jetë intensive dhe të vazhdueshme nga fundi i periudhës së bronzit dhe deri në rënien e shtetit të lashtë Maqedonas dhe themelimin e dominimit romak në këto pjesë të Ballkanit. Janë gjetur gjurmë nga objekte të fortifikuara të ndërtuara me gurë të thyer dhe llaç me gëlqere. Janë regjistruar mbetje nga katër shtresa kulturore.
Vardarski Rid është qyteti i vetëm në Republikën e Maqedonisë ku është identifikuar periudha e Filipit dhe Aleksandrit të Maqedonisë. Janë gjetur mburoja, helmeta të Maqedonisë dhe diell me gjashtëmbëdhjetë reze. Ky lokalitet ka gjashtë horizonte e të jetuarit, dhe sendi më i vjetër i gjetur është një sëpatë e cila daton 5.000 vjet para erës sonë.
Nga gjetjet qeramike më të zakonshme janë përfaqësimet terakote të hyjnive, figura të ndryshme antropomorfe dhe zoomorfe, si dhe shumë sende të tjera qeramike, të gjitha prej prodhimit shtëpiak. Numri i vogël i mostrave qeramike të importuara datojnë nga shekulli V - VI para erës sonë. Nga gjetjet e lëvizshme metalike, më karakteristike janë armët, më pas stolitë dhe mjetet, numri i madh i çelësave, enë kuzhine dhe të tjerë. Jeta në Vardarski Rid shuhet gradualisht gjatë shekullit të I para erës sonë.
Figura terrakote të hyjneshave (shekulli III-II para erës sonë)
Statujë mermeri të Afroditës (shekulli IV para erës sonë)
Click here for Gevgelija city tours
Click here to see Accomodation in Gevgelija
Shkup
METROPOL: Bashkim i trashëgimisë historike dhe jetës urbane
Shkupi është kryeqyteti i Republikës së Maqedonisë. Ajo është e vendosur në pjesën veriore të Republikës së Maqedonisë, në luginën e Shkupit. Ajo ka pozitë të favorshme gjeografike dhe atë trafikut, e cila është një pikë fillimi për komunikim më të gjerë nëpërmjet komunikacionit hekurudhor dhe ajror. Shkupi është një qytet në pjesën qendrore të Gadishullit Ballkanik. Ajo komunikon lehtë me rajonin e Mesdheut në jug dhe në rajonet e Evropës Qendrore dhe Veriore në veri. Ajo është e lidhur me detin Adriatik nëpërmjet Kachanichka Gorge.
Ajo është e lidhur me Republikën e Bullgarisë përmes Kumanovës dhe Kriva Pallankës në lindje, si dhe me Republikën Shqipërisë nëpërmjet Pollogut, Kërçovës Valley, Ohër-Prespë rajon në perëndim. Shkupi daton periudhën para-antike. Ky qytet kishte rëndësi strategjike gjatë periudhës antike, ishte i njohur si Skupi. Gërmimet nga qyteti antik Skupi janë në lokalitetin Zajchev Rid mbi fluksin e Lepenc lumit në Vardar, i cili është fshati tanishëm Zllokuqan. Skupi ishte kryeqyteti i Dardanisë.Shkupi: Qyteti i Solidaritetit
Në shekullin e XIX, qyteti filloi përsëri të përparojë, sidomos pas ndërtimit të hekurudhës së Vardarit në vitin 1873, dhe akoma më shumë në vitin 1888, kur në qytet u ndërtua hekurudha e Moravës bashkë me hekurudhën e Vardarit. Qyteti shënonte rritje të vazhdueshme të popullsisë. Në vitin 1836 numëronte 10.000 banorë, ndërsa në vitin 1858 -20.000 banorë. Ritmi i shpejtë i zhvillimit pas luftës në Shkup u ndalua nga tërmeti shkatërrues më 26 korrik 1963. Nga tërmeti me fortësi prej 9 ballë humbën jetën mbi 1.000 banorë, dhe rreth 3.000 ishin plagosur më rëndë dhe më lehtë. Nga fondi i përgjithshëm i strehimit të qytetit rreth 45% të objekteve u shkatërruan ose u dëmtuan, u shkatërruan ose dëmtuan shumë ndërtesa publike, objekte kulturore dhe njësi industriale.
Pas tërmetit në vitin 1963 në Shkup, si qytet i solidaritetit, rritet në një aglomerat bashkëkohor në të cilin u bë bashkim urbanistik të Lindjes dhe Perëndimit. Qyteti arrin përparim më të madh në kohën e udhëheqjes të Mbretit Dushan. Në atë kohë në Shkup, si qendër drejtuese dhe kulturore, zhvillohej tregti të gjallë e përparuar nga tregtarët e Dubrovnikut. Në atë kohë në Shkup është formuar Kodi i Dushanit. Gjatë pushtimit turk Shkupi vazhdoi të përparojë. U shpërngulën kolonët turq nga Azia e Vogël. Në qytet u ndërtuan shumë xhami, hamame dhe bujtina. Në çarshinë e vjetër të Shkupit u ndërtua bujtina Kurshumli. Bujtina e Daut-pashës është banjë.
Qendra tregtare e qytetit
Me sipërfaqe prej 121.000 m², kjo është qendra tregtare më e madhe në Ballkan. Shkupi është vendbanimi qendror në Republikën e Maqedonisë, i cili për shkak të pozitës së përshtatshme gjeografike-rrugore dhe radiusit të gjerë si zonë ndikuese dhe me rolin dhe pozitën e saj funksionale, mbikalon qytetet e tjera në shtet. Qyteti ka sektor gjerësisht të zhvilluar të veprimtarive dytësore dhe terciare. Qyteti paraqet qendër administrativo-drejtuese, ekonomike, rrugore, kulturore-arsimore dhe shëndetësore në vend. Gjatë kohës së Oktavijan Avgust, rreth vitit 13-11 para erës sonë, Skupi u bë kamp legjion. Më vonë, Skupi u bë një nga qytetet më të mëdha romake dhe vendbanimi më i rëndësishëm në rrugën Selanik – Dunav. Qyteti ka pasur formën e drejtkëndëshit prej 40 hektarë dhe mur rreth 3,2 metra i trashë dhe mori statusin koloni. Qyteti është shkatërruar nga tërmeti në vitin 518.
Në vendin e Skupit të vjetër janë gjetur gjurmë materialesh, dhe midis gërmimeve të shumta më të rëndësishme janë pjesët e teatrit të gjetura në vitin 1936. Në vendin e sotëm qyteti është ngritur pas vitit 518. Themelet e Shkupit të ri në gjysmën e dytë të shekullit të VI i ka vendosur mbreti Justinijan I (527 - 565). Për nder të tij, vendbanimi atëherë quhej Justinijana Prima. Mendohet se në periudhën e udhëheqjes së tij është ndërtuar kalaja Kale, e cila gjendet në anën e majtë të lumit Vardar. Në dy-tre shekujt e ardhshëm, me depërtimin e Kumanëve dhe Sllavëve, në qytet kryheshin shumë plaçkitje dhe shkatërrime, kështu që zhvillohej me ritëm të ngadaltë. Pas shekullit të IX Shkupi bëhet qendër e rëndësishme bizantine. Në fund të shekullit të X, gjatë shtetit të Samuilit, Shkupi përmendet si qendër peshkopate. Në shekullin e XII gjeografi arab Indrizi e përmend si qytet të pasur me emrin Iskubia.
Kalaja e Justinijan të Parit
Mendohet se kalaja Kale, e njohur si Skopsko Kale (Kalaja e Shkupit), ka qenë e populluar që në kohën e neolitit dhe periudhës së hershme të bronzit, për të cilën dëshmojnë gjetjet e shumta arkeologjike. Kalaja ka origjinë nga koha e Mbretit Justinijan I (535). Për shkak të pozitës dhe rolit strategjik, gjatë historisë kalaja shpesh është sulmuar dhe përdorur nga pushtues të ndryshëm. Pas rënies së Mbretërisë së Samuilit (1018), qyteti u pushtua nga kryengritësit e Petar Deljan (1014-1041). Më pas, u sulmua nga Kumanët, Skitët, Peçenezët dhe të tjerë.
Në Kale janë gjetur mbetje të ndryshme arkeologjike. Sot kalaja e Shkupit Kale është një nga objektet më të dallueshme në Shkup me prani të motiveve të ndryshme kulturore dhe turistike. Kalaja e Shkupit paraqet një nga lokalitetet më provokuese dhe më të komplikuara për hulumtimet arkeologjike. Gjetjet në Kale datojnë nga parahistoria, nëpërmjet antikitetit dhe mesjetës, dhe deri në periudhën turke dhe shekullit të trazuar XX.
Ura e Gurit - Simbol i shkupit që nga shek.15
Simbol i Shkupit nga shekulli XV. Ura e Gurit në lumin Vardar është ndërtuar në gjysmën e parë të shekullit të XV. Ura bashkon pjesën e re dhe të vjetër të Shkupit. Rrugë anësore për shëtitje janë ndërtuar në vitin 1905, ndërsa në dekadën e fundit të shekullit XX janë rinovuar plotësisht. Në anën e majtë të lumit gjendet pllaka përkujtimore e qytetarëve të ekzekutuar në Shkup në vitin 1944 gjatë pushtimit fashist. Petar Karposh, hajdut i pamposhtur, udhëheqës i kryengritjes të madhe popullore të vitit 1689 kundër Perëndorisë Osmane, e njohur si kryengritja e Karposhit, në të cilën u çliruan territoret e Kriva Palankës, Kratovës dhe Kumanovës.
U shpall si mbret i Kumanovës. Është vrarë nga ana e Osmanlinjve mbi Urën e Gurit në Shkup në vitin 1689. Monumenti i Karposhit është vendosur në anën lindore të Urës së Gurit, në bregun e majtë të Vardarit. Në formën e tij paraprake, ura ka pasur 13 harqe, me gjatësi të përgjithshme prej 215 metra dhe gjerësi prej gjashtë metra. Me qëllim që të kthehet forma paraprake e Urës së Gurit, në vitin 1992 kanë filluar intervenime të reja, përmes të cilave është fituar gjerësia paraprake e urës.
Luftëtari mbi kalë–Sheshi Maqedonia
Monumenti i Aleksandrit të III të Maqedonisë. Gjenden në pozitën qendrore të sheshit Maqedonia. Monumenti u promovua zyrtarisht më 8 shtator 2011, me rastin e 20-vjetorit të shpalljes së pavarësisë të Republikës së Maqedonisë. mMonumenti është kompozim i shumë elementëve. Monumenti i Aleksandrit prej bronzi ka lartësi prej 14, 5 metra dhe peshë rreth 30 tonë. Në mes të kolonës 10 metra e lartë është vendosur luftëtari Aleksandri i III i Maqedonisë, i njohur si Aleksandri i Madh, me shikim drejt lindjes së diellit. Në atë piedestal ka tre unaza me pllaka të montuara, në të cilat janë prezantuar tre beteja. Midis tyre ka tre unaza prej bronzi, me dekorim dhe relieve zbukuruese. Rreth kolonës ndodhet shatërvani, i plotësuar me tetë luftëtar prej bronzi nga tre metra të lartë dhe tetë luanë, të lartë rreth dy metra e gjysmë, katër prej të cilëve janë kthyer nga ana e shatërvanit. Monumenti është vepra e Valentina Karanfilova – Stefanova.
Sheshi Maqedonia në Shkup më plotësisht është formuar në periudhën midis dy luftërave botërore, më saktë nga viti 1920 deri në vitin 1940. Është vendosur në kontekst të Urës së Gurit, si lidhje bazë të njësive qytetare nga ana e majtë dhe e djathtë të Vardarit. Rreth tij gjendeshin objekte të rëndësishme: Banka popullore, Posta, Shtëpia e Oficerëve, Dyqani i madh Na-Ma, hoteli Maqedonia, Pallati Ristiqev. Por, pas Luftës së Dytë Botërore, dhe sidomos pas tërmetit shkatërrues të vitit 1963, një pjesë e objekteve u shkatërruan, kështu që sot sheshi i Shkupit ka një pamje të ndryshme, por edhe sot në afërsi të tij gjenden objekte të rëndësishme drejtuese-administrative, kulturore, tregtare, bankare, turistike, restorante dhe objekte të tjera. Në afërsi të tij gjendet dhe Sheshi Pella me Portën Maqedonia, si portë e vërtetë për hyrje në shesh.
Shtëpia përkujtimore e Nënë Terezës
E ndërtuar afër vendit të shtëpisë të saj të lindjes. Shtëpia përkujtimore dhe monumenti i Nënë Terezës (1910-1997) janë vendosur në rrugën Maqedonia, në qendër të Shkupit. Dedikuar humanitares së madhe Agnesa Gonxha Bojaxhiu – Nënë Tereza, e lindur në Shkup, fituese e Çmimit Nobel për Paqe në vitin 1979. Sot, rendi i Nënë Terezës numëron rreth 3.000 motra dhe mbi 500 vëllezër në më shumë se 100 vende në botë.
Nënë Tereza është shpallur si qytetare e nderuar në qytetin e saj të lindjes Shkup, të cilin pas largimit të saj në misionin humanitar për të ndihmuar të uriturit dhe të vetmuarit e vizitoi vetëm katër herë: në vitin 1970, 1978, 1980 dhe në vitin 1986.
Çarshia e vjetër e Shkupit
Daton nga shekulli i XII, zhvillim më të theksuar ka pasur nga shekulli XV deri në shekullin e XIX dhe paraqet njësi komplekse ekonomike-tregtare, arkitekturore dhe tradicionale. Çarshia është ndërtuar me stil oriental, me disa rrugica të gjera dhe disa të ngushta të shtruara me kalldrëm. Pranë tyre gjenden dyqane të ndryshme artizanale dhe tregtare të vendosura me radhë dhe të ngjitura me njeri-tjetrin. Këtu ka zanate të ndryshme tradicionale, të tilla si farkëtarë, argjendarë, punues të qeramikës, këpucarë, rrobaqepës, orëtarë, kallajxhi, bakërpunues, samarxhinj me veprimtari të ndryshme prodhuese dhe shërbyese.
Gjithashtu, gjenden shumë dyqane me mall bashkëkohor industrial dhe prodhime që mund të gjenden vetëm këtu. Çarshia e vjetër e Shkupit ka pazarin më të madh e të gjelbër në Shkup. Çarshia është qendra e restoranteve më tërheqës me ushqime të shumëllojshme tradicionale.
Hamami Daut-Pasha (shekulli XV)
Monument mbresëlënës të arkitekturës islame dhe galerisë së artit. Hamami Daut-Pasha është banja e ndërtuar gjatë shekullit XV nga veziri i madh i Rumelisë. Ekziston mundësia që hamami të jetë ndërtuar nga mjeshtërit e shkollës së njohur Dibrane për ndërtim. I ndërtuar në qendër të Shkupit, rreth njëqind metra larg Urës së Gurit, hamami është rinovuar në mënyrë të hollësishme në vitin 1948. Pjesa më mbresëlënëse është çatia, e përbërë prej 13 kupola të shpërndara në mënyrë të pabarabartë. Në brendësinë e tij ekzistojnë 15 dhoma, me madhësi të ndryshme, të lidhura midis tyre me harqe të dekoruara me ornamente orientale.
Krahas Çifte Hamam dhe Mala Stanica, sot është pjesë e Galerisë Nacionale të Maqedonisë. Hamami i Daut Pashës ka koleksione nga shekulli i XV dhe XVI, me koleksion të pasur me piktura nga shekulli i XVIII dhe XIX, si dhe nga arti bashkëkohor i Maqedonisë. Hapësira e ekspozuar – Ekspozita e sotme e përhershme është formuar në vitin 2001, si prezantim i zhvillimit të artit të pikturimit në Maqedoni nga shekulli XIV deri në shekullin XX.
Kurshumli An (Hamami Kurshumli) (shekulli XVI)
Më i madhi nga karvan-pallatet e mëparshme – trashëgimi e dallueshme historike në Shkup. Mendohet se Kurshumli An (Plumb an) u ndërtua në mes të shekullit të XVI. Përbëhej prej dy pjesësh: njëra pjesë ishte për strehimin e tregtarëve dhe mallit, kurse në pjesën tjetër gjendej stalla, dhomat ndihmëse dhe dhomat për shërbëtorët. Për një kohë të gjatë ka shërbyer si grumbullim për tregtarët dhe karvanët e tyre dhe luante një rol të rëndësishëm për zhvillimin e jetës tregtare në qytet. Rolin e strehimit të natës e ka mbajtur deri në shekullin e XIX, dhe më pas u transformua në burg. Besohet se hamami ka marrë emrin e tij gjatë shekullit XIX, sepse çatia e tij është ndërtuar prej plumb. Brendësia e Kurshumli An është e mrekullueshme.
Mbizotëron qetësi të çuditshme, dhe për shkak të mënyrës së ndërtimit, krijohet efekt të jehonës. Mahnitin muret gjysmë rrethore në katin e dytë dhe shatërvani në mes të hamamit. Sot në hamam gjendet lapidari i Muzeut Arkeologjik, i vendosur në qelitë në katin përdhes. Çdo qeli përmban monumente që kanë origjinë nga e njëjta zonë dhe nga e njëjta periudhë, duke filluar nga shekulli i I para erës sonë dhe deri në antikitetin e vonë (shekulli IV), kur Maqedonia ishte provincë romake. Në koleksion përfshihen mbi 130 monumente.
Suli An (Hamami i Sulit) (shekulli XV)
Konaku qytetar sot është galeri dhe muze. Suli An është objekt nga shekulli XV, i ndërtuar nga Ishak Bej. Në shekullin e XVI u rinovua dhe katet e sipërme u përdorën si dyqane tregtare. Gjatë tërmetit pati shkatërrime serioze, por përsëri u rinovua në bazë të pamjes së tij paraprake.
Sot në të gjendet Galeria e artit bashkëkohor dhe Fakulteti i artit të pikturimit, ndërsa prej vitit 1983 aty gjendet Muzeu i Çarshisë së Vjetër të Shkupit.
Kulla e Sahatit (shekulli XVI)
Kulla e parë e sahatit në Perandorinë Osmane. Kulla e Sahatit në çarshinë e vjetër të Shkupit ka origjinë nga mesi i shekullit XVI, më saktë nga periudha e vitit 1566 dhe deri në vitin 1572. Konsiderohet si kulla e parë e sahatit në Perandorinë Osmane, si pjesë e xhamisë të Sultan Muratit.
Është 40 metra e lartë dhe përbëhet nga disa pjesë që përfundojnë me kupola. Ora ka humbur gjatë tërmetit në Shkup në vitin 1963, kur kulla u dëmtua seriozisht. Sot, kjo ndërtesë e dallueshme tërheq vëmendjen e të gjithëve.
Xhamia e Mustaf-Pashës (1492)
Një nga ndërtesat më të bukura dhe më tërheqëse nga periudha osmane në Shkup. Xhamia e Mustafa Pashës e ndërtoi komandanti i Shkupit Mustafa Pasha në vitin 1492. Gjendet përballë me hyrjen e kalasë së Shkupit. Xhamia në thelb paraqet piedestal katror arkitektonik i ndërtuar me blloqe mermeri të dekoruara me ornamente të ndryshme. Minarja është ndërtuar me blloqe travertine.
Në këtë xhami gjendet sarkofagu i dekoruar i Umës – vajza e ndërtuesit të xhamisë, më pas shatërvani, mbetjet nga imaretet e dikurshme, medreseja etj. Sot është monument i rëndësishëm i kulturës dhe vend për rrëfim shpirtëror për pjesëtarët e besimit mysliman.
Monumenti i Skënderbeut
Hero që luftonte për vlera universale. Gjergj Kastrioti-Skënderbeu (1405 - 1468) është heroi popullor nga Shqipëria, luftëtar për lirinë nga pushtimi osman. Vepra e skulptorit Toma Tomai Dema Bekir nga Shqipëria, monumenti i Skënderbeut është vendosur në vitin 2006.
Skënderbeu konsiderohet si udhëheqës i madh, i cili mbronte dhe afirmonte vlerat e Evropës mesjetare nga luftërat e atëhershme osmane në Ballkan. Vendosja e monumentit në Shkup është vërtetim për shpirtin qytetar tradicional për bashkësi.
Kisha Shën Spas (shekulli XVII)
Ikonostasi në kishë përfshihet në veprat më të mira të gdhendura të miakëve. Kisha Shën Spas është ndërtuar deri në fund të shekullit të XVII dhe paraqet një nga monumentet më të rëndësishme të kulturës në Shkup. Gjendet në anën e djathtë të kalasë Kale. Në pamje duket e vogël dhe jo e bukur, por ka domethënie të madhe. Vlerë të veçantë ka ikonostasi, i cili është punuar pesë vjet dhe është përfunduar në vitin 1824. Është punuar nga vëllezërit Petre dhe Marko Filipovski nga fshati Gari dhe Makarie Frçkoski nga Galiçniku. Edhe pse ka dimensione relativisht të vogla, ikonostasi mahnit me mjeshtërinë e performancës së tij, me cilësinë e lartë artistike dhe pasurisë së përmbajtjes, që e përfshin në radhët e arritjeve më të larta të artit të gdhendjes. Si monument kulture i mbrojtur me ligj, në kishë kryhet meshë dhe rituale fetare vetëm për ditën e Shën Spas.
Ikonostasi është 10 metra i gjatë dhe përshtatet me tre anët e kishës. Skenat e Shkrimit të Shenjtë janë plotësuar me elemente dekorative - gjethe, lule, kafshë dhe me motive të ornamenteve gjeometrike. Krahas stilit dominues baroken, në të ndërthuren dhe stile nga arti mesjetar të veprave drugdhendëse, motive nga Mesjeta dhe Rilindja, kompozime nga stili Rokoko, por edhe shumë motive nga arti lindor. Me këtë ndërthurje, Miakët krijuan një stil unik, i cili shpejt arriti majën e artit drugdhendës.
Muzeu i Maqedonisë
Institucion kompleks, i cili përbëhet nga seksioni arkeologjik, etnologjik, historik dhe nga seksioni artistik. Gjendet në Çarshinë e Vjetër, nën Kalanë e Shkupit. Muzeu i parë arkeologjik në Maqedoni është formuar në vitin 1924, ndërsa muzeu popullor i Maqedonisë është themeluar në vitin 1945. Në vitin 1949 njësitë e veçanta të Muzeut Popullor u transformuan në Muze Arkeologjik dhe Etnologjik. Fillesat e seksionit historik datojnë nga viti 1952. Kompleksi i sotëm i muzeut është ndërtuar në vitin 1976. Në një lartësi prej 10.000 m², në një vend mund të shihen koleksione të sistematizuara të pasurisë kulturore-historike të Maqedonisë nga parahistoria e deri në ditët e sotme.
Etnologjia – seksioni përmban rreth 18.000 sende etnologjike, të cilat në mënyrë kronologjike datojnë nga shekulli X deri në shekullin XX: kostume popullore, stoli dhe zanate, arkitekturë, gdhendje dhe qeramikë, instrumente muzikore popullore, si dhe shumë sende shtëpiake prej druri dhe metali. Historia – koleksion i pasur nga periudha Sllavo-Bizantine, qeveria osmane-turke në Maqedoni, ringjallja kulturore, lëvizja nacionale-revolucionare, periudha midis dy luftërave botërore e deri në NOV dhe ndërtimi pas luftërave në Maqedonisë. Arkeologji – Ekspozita e përhershme përmban sende arkeologjike nga gërmimet në të gjithë vendin: nga paleoliti, neoliti, koha e bronzit dhe hekurit, nëpërmjet periudhës romake dhe antike e deri në periudhën sllavo-bizantine.
Muzeu i qytetit të Shkupit
Dëshmi për Shkupin – nga neoliti e deri në ditët e sotme. Muzeu është vendosur në pjesën e rregulluar të Stacionit të Vjetër Hekurudhor, e shkatëruar gjatë tërmetit të vitit 1963. Pjesa relativisht e ruajtur e ndërtesës sot ka funksionin e muzeut, i cili ka sipërfaqe prej 4.500 m², prej të cilës 2.000 m² është vend ekspozues. Fondi i muzeut ka rreth 22. 000 sende nga rajoni i Shkupit, të shpërndara në pjesë për arkeologji, histori, etnologji, dhe histori të artit. “Shëtitja në të kaluarën” është ekspozita e përhershme e muzeut, e cila përfshin periudhën nga parahistoria e deri në fillimin e shekullit XX për Shkupin dhe rrethinën e tij. Sendet në Govrlevo janë strukturë themeluese të pjesës parahistorike të ekspozitës së përhershme arkeologjike në muze. Pranë Nënës së Madhe janë ekspozuar statuja të ndryshme antropomorfike dhe zoomorfe.
I zbuluar në vitin 1981, vendbanimi neolit Govrlevo u themelua para 8.000 vjet, dmth. në neolitin e hershëm, intensivisht zhvillohej gjatë neolitit të mesëm dhe u shua në neolitin e vonë, para 4.000 vjet. Koleksioni i monumenteve litografike para muzeut është përbërë nga tridhjetë gurë nga qyteti antik Skupi, të zbuluara në lokalitetin Zajçev Rid, vetëm 5 kilometra nga qendra e sotme e qytetit. Muzeu qytetar ka rreth 23.000 sende nga Skupi. Nëpërmjet këtyre monumenteve prej guri mund të bëhet seksion kronologjik të kulturës materiale dhe shpirtërore në periudhën romake nga shekulli i dhe deri në shekullin e III. Katër arkivolet që gjenden në hyrjen e muzeut u zbuluan në Karposh 3, një nga lagjet më urbane të Shkupit të sotëm.
Muzeu i luftës Maqedonase
Muzeu i luftës maqedonase për shtetësi dhe pavarësi, Muzeu i VMRO-së dhe Muzeu i viktimave të regjimit komunist. Ndodhet në afërsi të urës së gurit, në bregun e majtë të lumit Vardar. Është ndërtuar në periudhën e vitit 2008 deri në vitin 2011, por zyrtarisht u hap më 8 shtator 2011. Përbëhet nga 13 dhoma, në të cilat në mënyrë kronologjike është prezantuar historia e popullit maqedonas që nga koha e hajdutëve deri në periudhën e socializmit. Në hyrjen e muzeut ndodhet origjinali i deklaratës për pavarësi të Maqedonisë.
Në muze gjenden 109 figura prej dylli të personazheve nga historia e Maqedonisë, një numër të madh të armëve origjinale dhe mobilie, skena masive dhe dokumente. Simbol kryesor i armëve nga kryengritja e Ilindenit. Ka pasur një funksion taktik në kryengritje duke shkaktuar dezorientim dhe konfuzion në radhët e ushtrisë turke. Creshovoto topçe (Topi i qershisë) gjendet para hyrjes së Muzeut.
Muzeu i holokaustit
Qendra përkujtimore e holokaustit te Hebrenjve nga Maqedonia. Muzeu i holokaustit është një objekt i ri i ndërtuar në vendin e mëparshëm të lagjes së hebrenjve, në afërsi të Urës së Gurit, si një nga katër muzetë e tilla në botë, menjëherë pas muzeve në Jerusalem, Uashington dhe Berlin. U është dedikuar Hebrenjve të Maqedonisë (7.148 njerëz) të dëbuar në kampin e vdekjes Treblinka në Poloni gjatë luftës së dytë botërore. Në këtë muze është vendosur një ekspozitë e përhershme nga jeta e Hebrenjve në Maqedoni dhe në Ballkan.
Tre urna me hi të Hebrenjve të Maqedonisë- Në Maqedoni janë sjellë në vitin 1961 dhe janë ekspozuar në Manastir, Shkup dhe Shtip, ku i kanë mbledhur pothuajse të gjithë hebrenjtë e Maqedonisë natën midis 10 dhe 11 mars të vitit 1943 dhe në fund të muajit mars u dëbuan në Poloni nga monopoli i Shkupit.
Muzeu i artit bashkëkohor
Zbulimi, trajtimi dhe zgjerimi i artit dhe kulturës bashkëkohore. Muzeu i artit bashkëkohor ndodhet në Kalanë e Shkupit. Është ndërtuar në vitin 1970 si donacion i qeverisë së Polonisë pas tërmetit në Shkup në vitin 1963. Ka një sipërfaqe prej 5000 metra katrore në tre krahë të lidhura midis tyre.
Brenda tyre ndodhet hapësira për ekspozitë të përhershme, sallat për ekspozita të përkohshme, salla për mësimdhënie, shfaqje filmash dhe videoje, biblioteka dhe arkiva, punëtori konservatore, depo, administrata dhe shërbime të tjera ndihmëse. Ka një koleksion të çmuar ndërkombëtar dhe jep një vështrim përfaqësues në artin bashkëkohor të Maqedonisë.
Vodno
Shikim i mrekullueshëm drejt Shkupit dhe një udhëtim i papërsëritshëm me teleferikun nga Vodno e Mesme deri tek Kryqi i Mileniumit. Vodno është një lokalitet malor i cili ngrihet mbi qytetin e Shkupit me një lartësi deri 1.061 metra mbi nivelin e detit. Atje ndodhet Kryqi i Mileniumit dhe kompleksi i manastirit Shën Pantelejmon. Gjithashtu Vodno ka edhe park me pyje, shtëpi për alpinistë, shumë restorante me shtigje të rregulluara për alpinizëm, vende për parkimin e automjeteve dhe pamje të gjera panoramike. Nga Vodno duket pothuajse e gjithë lugina e Shkupit dhe qyteti i Shkupit. Për këtë shkak Vodno është lokaliteti më i vizituar në rrethinën e Shkupit.
Në qershor të vitit 2011 është lëshuar në përdorim teleferiku nga Vodno e Mesme deri tek Kryqi i Mileniumit, gjatësia e të cilit është 1750 metra dhe ngjitet nga lartësia 570 deri në lartësinë 1.068 metra mbi nivelin e detit. Teleferiku ka në dispozicion 28 kabina me kapacitet deri në 640 kilogram ose 8 veta, si dhe dy kabina për nga katër veta. Gondolat ose kabinat e teleferikut nga ana e jashtme janë të pajisura me mbajtëse për biçikleta. Kryqi i Mileniumit - Me 66 metra gjatësi, ky është objekti më i lartë në Maqedoni. Kryqi i Mileniumit është ndërtuar në vitin 2000 në majën Krstovar (1.061) në Vodno në afërsi të Shkupit, me rastin e kalimit nga mileniumi i dytë në mileniumin e tretë.
Manastiri Shën Pantelejmon (Nerezi e Sipërme) (shekulli XII)
Fillimi i rilindjes në pikturimin e afreskeve, 140 vjet para shfaqjes së rilindjes në Itali. Nga manastiri Shën Pantelejmon në zemrën e Vodnos, Shkupi dhe rajoni i tij duket si në ekran televiziv. Ky manastir ka një vlerë shumë të madhe në Maqedoni për sa i përket pikturimit të afreskeve dhe wshtw një nga veprat më të çmuara të pikturimit të kishave në Evropë. Në këtë manastir fillon rilindja e pikturimit të afreskeve pothuajse një shekull e gjysmë para shfaqjes së rilindjes në Itali nga Xhoto. Manastiri është ndërtuar në vitin 1164, në kohën e dinastisë bizantine Komneni. Kështu është shënuar në pllakën e mermerit e vendosur në derën kryesore tw hyrjes. Mjeshtrit dhe zografët më të mirë të asaj kohe e ndërtuan veprën e tyre më të mirë. Manastiri është ndërtuar me gurë dhe tulla, në formën e kryqit në hapësirw drejtkëndore dhe me pesë kupola.
Manastiri ka përjetuar rënie zjarri, tërmet, prishje dhe vjedhje, por mbeti dëshmitar i jetës së pasur kishtare dhe kulturore të shekullit XII dhe të qendrës mitropolie kishtare në Shkup. Ky manastir është pjesë e të gjithë botimeve enciklopedike më të rëndësishme për kulturën dhe artin e botës. Afresket e shekullit XII paraqesin luftëtarët e shenjtë dhe eremitët (zona e parë), festat e mëdha (zona e dytë), por më të rëndësishme janë afresket Vajtimi i Krishtit dhe Zbritja e tij nga kryqi. Të mrekullueshme janë dhe kompozimet Fjetja e Marisë, Takimi me Zotin, Shën Maria me Jezu Krishtin dhe Shën Pantelejmoni. Vajtimi i Jezu Krishtit - Për herë të parë janë shprehur ndjenjat e qarjes dhe vajtimit në fytyrën e Shën Marisë, e cila me lot në faqe e vajton duke e përkëdhelur trupin e pajetë të Jezu Krishtit. Në të vërtet ky është elementi-pararendës i realizmit nga rilindja.
Matka
Bukuri natyrore dhe kompleks objektesh për përjetim të bukur. Matka, lugina e fluturave, është një lokalitet karakteristik në afërsi të Shkupit. Ndodhet në anën veriperëndimore të Shkupit, në daljen e lumit Treska nga gryka e gjatë Shishevo. Matka është kompleks që ndodhet në një kanion të thellë në të cilin është ndërtuar akumulacioni i parë artificial në gadishullin e Ballkanit në vitin 1938.
Ka shumë shpella, qendër për trajnim të alpinizmit, rrjedhje e rregulluar të Treskës për kajak në ujëra të shpejta, kompleks prej shumë manastire, shtëpi malore, restorante, natyrë piktoreske me botë të pasur bimore dhe shtazore. Vetë akumulacioni ka një sipërfaqe prej 0.25 km ². Ka gjatësi prej 5.9 km, me vëllim të dobishëm prej 2,6 milion m³. Qëllimi i këtij akumulacioni është prodhimi i energjisë elektrike për qytetin e Shkupit.
Manastiri Shën Andrej, Matka (1389)
Afresket në Shën Andrej janë risi në pikturimin mesjetar Maqedonas dhe vulë e stilit të ri në atë kohë me shfaqjen e hezikastisë në monasticizëm. Në tre zona janë paraqitur afreske të luftëtarëve të shenjtë Gjorgji, Dimitrij, Teodor Tiron dhe Teodor Stratilat në rritje të plotë, si dhe afreske me skena nga jeta e Zotit Jezu Krisht. Mbishkrimet janë shënuar me shkrim grek dhe me shkrim sllavo-kishtar.
Nëna e madhe-perëndeshë e lindshmërisë
Në Tumba Maxhari është zbuluar për herë parë imazh terakot të Nënës së Madhe, e prezantuar në një mënyrë të panjohur deri më sot midis kulturave neolite dhe vendet e tjera Ballkanike. Dimensionet mbresëlënëse të 39 cm lartësi dhe poza e qetë klasike e vigjiljes mbi zjarrin e shtëpisë e bëjnë këtë terakotë shumë ekskluzive. Pjesa e poshtme e figurës paraqet shtëpinë të mbrojtur prej saj. Neoliti i Maqedonisë karakterizohet me kult drejt Nënës së Madhe. Figurat e këtij tipi janë gjetur pothuajse në të gjitha gjetjet neolite në Maqedoni, por ndoshta më e bukur është Nëna e Madhe nga Tumba Maxhari.
Lokaliteti gjendet në lagjen e sotme Çento dhe paraqet lagjen më të rëndësishme të neolitit në Shkup – koha e re e gurit. Jeta këtu zhvillohej në vazhdimësi midis viteve 6000 dhe 4300 para erës sonë, pasuri ekonomike dhe përparësi kulturore në neolitin e mesëm (viti 5800 – 5200 para erës sonë). Janë gjetur shumë sende qeramike, të ekspozuara në Muzeun e Maqedonisë. Nga viti 2008 e deri në vitin 2010 janë ndërtuar disa shtëpi në shpirtin e arkitekturës neolite, në të cilat tregohet një inventar të ndryshëm, me qëllim që të bëhet rikonstruksion i jetës të njeriut neolit. Shtëpitë janë ndërtuar me dru, kallam, kashtë, janë të veshura me baltë dhe të ndërtuara sipas traditave neolite. Shpërnfarja e sendeve të zbuluara në lokalitet tregon organizim të hartuar, të lidhur ngushtë me rëndësinë dhe rolin e vendit të shenjtë.
Skupi
Qyteti periudhës romake dhe antikitetit të vonë. Skupi është lokalitet arkeologjik, i cili gjendet në anën veriperëndimore 5 kilometra larg Shkupit, në afërsi të fshatit Zlokuqani. Muzeu i qytetit të Shkupit i kryen hulumtimet nga viti 1966 dhe seri në ditët e sotme. Deri tani janë hulumtuar muret, teatri, bazilika civile, vila urbane, banja urbane, rruga kardo, bazilika e krishterë, si dhe pjesë nga nekropoli i lindjes dhe i perëndimit. Qyteti romak u formua në periudhën nga shekulli XIII dhe deri në shekullin XI para erës sonë.
Gjatë shekullit të dytë Skupi morri pamje përfaqësuese, ku pjesë qendrore zinte teatri monumental. Në shekullin e IV u vu re rritje të veprimtarisë ndërtimore, kur u ndërtua dhe ndërtesa më përfaqësuese – Bazilika, dhe në fund të shekullit të IV ose në fillim të shekullit të V u ndërtua dhe një kishë tjetër të hershme të krishterimit. Në vitin 518 Skupi u shkatërrua nga një tërmet shkatërrues, pas të cilit përfundon lëvizja e tij urbane, edhe pse ekzistojnë gjurmë se jeta në formën e një vendbanimi të vogël rural sllav vazhdoi deri në shekullin X dhe XI.
Ujësjellësi
Më shumë ujë në të hidhej nga burimet e shpateve të Skopska Crna Gora. Gjendet dy kilometra në veri të Shkupit. Është i ndërtuar me gurë dhe tulla dhe sot numëron 55 harqe të mbështetura mbi kolonat masive.
Edhe pse lidhej me Skupin, për shkak të ngjashmërisë me Kurshumli An, mendohet se është ndërtuar në shekullin e XV, kur Shkupi filloi të rritet me ndërtesat e reja Islame, për ndërtimin dhe funksionimin e të cilit janë dashur sasi të mëdha uji të pastër. Sasia e ujit ka qenë konstante dhe me ujësjellës të garantuar gjatë gjithë vitit.
Kliko këtu për të parë listën e akomodimit në Shkup
Kliko këtu për të parë listën e guidave turistike në Shkup
Kliko këtu për të parë listën e agjencive të udhëtimit në Shkup
Trofta
Trofta
Trofta kryesisht jeton në Evropë, dhe lumenjtë e Maqedonisë janë përplot me këtë lloj peshku, peshkimi i të cilit gjithmonë ka qenë një sfidë e vërtetë. Trofta e Ohrit (Salmo letnica) është peshk endemik që jeton në Liqenin e Ohrit. Ajo është pasardhësi më i afërt i llojeve që kanë jetuar këtu që nga periudha terciare. Gjatësia më e madhe e peshkut arrin nga 25 deri në 60 cm. Kjo troftë ka edhe tre nënlloje: letnicë, trofta e strugës dhe cironka e ohrit. Trofta e ohrit dallohet nga trofta e lumenjve nga trupi i sheshtë, koka e vogël dhe pikat gri si yje në trup.
Tek disa trofta ngjyra e mishit është e bardhë, ndërsa tek të tjera është me nuancë rozë. Trofta e Maqedonisë jeton në rrjedhën e sipërme të Vardarit, si dhe në degët e lumit Kadina dhe Treska, dhe arrin peshë deri në tre kilogram. Terren veçanërisht mbresëlënës për dashamirësit e vërtetë të peshkimit dhe natyrës është peisazhi piktoresk pranë rrjedhës së Radikës. Trofta e Radikës mund të arrijë deri në 5 kilogramë dhe është shumë e shijshme.
Krapi
Krapi
Krapi jeton në ujëra më të ngrohtë, më të ngadalshëm në rrjedhë ose në ujëra jo të rrjedhshëm, kryesisht në rrjedhat e poshtme të lumenjve, jeton edhe në liqene. Krapi ha gjithçka, ushqmin e mbledh duke gërryer në fund. Peshkatarët me përvojë e dinë se peshkimi i krapit nuk është as pak i lehtë, sepse duhet të tregojnë shumë mençuri. Krapi është peshk i shpeshtë në Maqedoni. Mund të gjendet në liqenin e Dibrës, Kozjakut, Globoçincës, Ohrit, Prespës dhe liqenit të Dojranit, gjithashtu edhe në Vardar, në rrjedhën e tij dreht Velesit.
Në liqenin e Mavrovës mund të haset edhe krap me peshë prej 17 kilogramë, ndërsa në liqenin e Dibrës deri në 50 kilogramë. Ejani të peshkoni peshq në Maqedoni dhe zbuloni se ku fshihet pasuria e vërtetë: ndjejeni qetësinë e lindjes magjike të diellit pranë ujërave dhe lejoini t’ju lumturojnë me bukurinë e botës të tyre të qetë.
Rajoni Povardarie
Rajoni Povardarie
Rajoni i verës së Tikveshit
Rajoni i verës së Tikveshit është një pjesë integrale e rajonit të Verës së Vardarit, që ndodhet në pjesën qendrore të Maqedonisë, dhe është i njohur me liqenin artificial me qytetet e Kavadarit dhe Negotinës. Tikveshi është qendra e prodhimit të verës së Maqedonisë, prodhim i verës për më shumë se 120 vjet. Shumica e llojeve të zakonshme të verë së kuqe ose: KRATOŠIJA, Burgundy, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot. Verërat e bardha janë: Smederevka, Chardonnay, Muscat Otonel, Traminec.
Rajoni i verës së Velesit
Vreshtaria e Velesit është e vendosur në rajonin qendror të verës së luginës së Maqedonisë dhe Vardarit, e cila prodhon 85% të prodhimit të përgjithshëm të verës në Maqedoni. Shumica e llojeve të zakonshme të verës së kuqe janë: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanusina, Pinot Noir dhe Kadarka. Verërat e bardha janë: Chardonnay, Belan, Muscat, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederevka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanika dhe Zilavka.
Rajoni i verës Ovço Pole
Vreshtaria e Ovçe Poljes është e vendosur në rajonin qendror të luginës së Maqedonisë dhe Vardarit, e cila prodhon 85% të prodhimit të përgjithshëm të verës në Maqedoni. Llojet më të zakonshme të verës së kuqe janë: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanusina, Pinot Noir dhe Kadarka. Verërat e bardha janë: Chardonnay, Belan, Muscat, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederevka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanika dhe Zilavka.
Rajoni i verës së Shkupit
Vreshtaria e Shkupit është e vendosur në rajonin qendror të luginës së Maqedonisë dhe Vardarit, e cila prodhon 85% të prodhimit të përgjithshëm të verës në Maqedoni. Shumica e llojeve të zakonshme të verës së kuqe janë: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanušina, Pinot Noir dhe Kadarka. Verërat e bardha janë: Chardonnay, Belan, Muscat, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederevka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanika dhe Žilavka.
Thëllëza e fushës
Thëllëza e fushës
Thëllëza e fushës banon në zonat me klimë të butë, rallë mund të gjendet edhe në vendet më të larta. Karakterizohet me ngjyrë hiri, me njolla dhe vija më të erëta dhe më të hapura. Ka njollë kafe të errët në formë patkoi në stomak, e cila është më e theksuar tek mashkulli. Në Maqedoni ka interes të veçantë për këtë lloj gjahu, dhe gjendet në të gjitha bazat e gjuetisë për lloje të vogla, më shumë në rrjedhën e mesme dhe të poshtme të Vardarit, si dhe në bazat e gjuetisë të kumanovës, svetinikoles dhe të pelagonisë. Thëllëza gurore është veçanëtisht e bukur. Në pjesën e sipërme të trupit dhe në kokë theksohet ngjyra e hirtë, ndërsa në pjesën e poshtme të trupit mbizotëron ngjyra e bardhë me shenja të zeza.
Jeton në tufa të vogla. Zakonisht banon në vende shkëmbore dhe me bimësi të ulët. Nga shpendët e ngjashëm dallohet nga tingujt e mprehtë dhe me zë të lartë. Në Maqedoni gjendet në vendet më të larta, sidomos në vendet ku ka blegtori të zhvilluar, sepse ndjek tufat e bagëtive, dhe kryesisht gjendet në Mariovo. Bazat e gjuetisë më të mira për këtë lloj shpende në Maqedoni gjenden në Malin e Sharit, Malin e Thatë, Bistra dhe Stogovo. Gjahu i thëllëzës gurore është shumë tërheqës dhe sezoni i gjuetisë përkon me peridhën kur gjuhet dhe lepuri.
Smederavka dhe Zhilavka
Smederavka dhe Zhilavka
Varietet udhëheqës i prodhimit të verërave të bardha në Maqedoni është smederevka. Ky varietet është një nga më të vjetrit në Ballkan, dhe rajoni me vreshta në Maqedoni është më i përhapur në rajonin e Vardarit. Smederevka piqet vonë, në fillim të tetorit, dhe dallohet me rendiment të madh. Për arsye se është e ndjeshme në temperatura të ulëta, duhet të kultivohet në rajone me vreshta të ngrohta dhe në tokë pjellore. Rrushi ka lëvore të hollë, transparente, të fortë me ngjyrë lëshile-e verdhë, është i lëngshëm dhe me shije të mirë.
Vera e prodhuar nga smederevka dallohet me shije harmonike dhe aromë fine, është e freskët, e pijshme dhe mjaft e ëmbël. Smederevka është verë e bardhë tavoline dhe është e dëshirueshme të pihet e freskët nga 8-10°С e shoqëruar me parahaje të lehta, mish të bardhë, djathë, peshk dhe sallata jëshile sezonale. Zakonisht në ditët e verës smederevka në Maqedoni përzihet me ujë mineral, me të cilën fitohet një shpricer freskues.
Zhilavka është varietet përfaqësues i rajonit me vreshta të Velesit, Ovçepole dhe Tikveshit. Ajo piqet vonë, në rajone të ngrohta me vreshta, në tokë të cekët, me gurë, gëlqerore dhe të thatë. Veshulja e këtij varieteti të ndjeshëm ka lëvore të hollë, transparente dhe me ngjyrë jëshile-të verdhë. Rrushi është i lëngshëm dhe i ëmbël, përmban freski të mrekullueshme, i kombinuar me aromë frutash dhe jep verë të bardhë me cilësi të lartë.
Vera e zhilavkës i përmban aromërat karakteristike për këtë varietet. Kjo verë e thatë e bardhë ka trup të plotë dhe shërbehet në temperaturë prej 10 deri 12 gradë. Shoqërojeni me ushqime deti, brumëra, mish të bardhë, djathë dhe parahaje në bazë të djathit, si edhe me deserte.
Gjevgjelija
Kushtet e favorshme klimaterike kanë mundësuar që të rriten frutat e ndryshme mesdhetare si: fiq, shegë, ullinj, mandarina dhe limon.
Zona e Gjevgjeli është konsideruar si një kufi natyror midis klimës mesdhetare dhe klimës kontinentale. Gjevgjelia ka 240 ditë diell ose 2.400 orë në vit diell.
Gjevgjelia është e vendosur në pjesën përfundimtare jugore të Republikës së Maqedonisë, në fushën e Gjevgjelisë-Valandovës. Gjevgjelia është një qytet kufitar tre kilometra nga kufiri Greqisë. Gjevgjelia ka një pozitë të favorshme të trafikut dhe gjeografike. Përveç Gjevgjelisë kalon në autostradë që çon në Greqinë fqinje dhe linjës hekurudhore ndërkombëtare Shkup-Selanik, që lidh Evropën dhe Lindjen e Mesme. Ajo është përmendur në dokumentet zyrtare turke si një zgjidhje për herë të parë në 1664. Ajo ishte një zgjidhje feudale dhe një qendër e qarkut në administratën turke në periudhën nga 1665 deri 1832. Në këtë periudhë, disa banorë janë angazhuar në ngritjen e krimbave të mëndafshit. Pozicionohet përgjatë rrugëve kryesore që çojnë në Selanik dhe Dojran drejt Shkupit dhe Strumicës, Gjevgjelia përjetuar zhvillim të shpejtë ekonomik në mesin e shekullit të nëntëmbëdhjetë. Zhvillimi i mrekullueshëm i shpejtë pas ndërtimit të hekurudhës Shkup-Selanik, pra në vitin 1877, më shumë se 2.000 banorë kanë jetuar në këtë vendbanim. Në periudhën e pasluftës, një rritje të vazhdueshme popullsisë u shënua-nga rreth 6.000 banorë në vitin 1953 në 15.000 banorë në vitin 2002. Njëkohësisht, Gjevgjelia është zhvilluar edhe ekonomikisht. Interesat ekonomike të Gjevgjelisë janë të drejtuara drejt zhvillimit të bujqësisë, industrisë, tregtisë dhe turizmit. Në ditët e sotme, Gjevgjeli është një qytet bashkëkohor kufitar me të gjitha funksionet e kërkuara të qytetit dhe rreth 30 vendbanime nga gravitojnë përreth rreth tij.
Negorci Spa është e vendosur në afërsi të fshatit Negorci, katër kilometra nga Gjevgjelia. Sistemet hidro-termike janë përbërë prej shumë burimeve dhe stërvitjeve të ujit. Kapaciteti i ujit të spa qendrave është 100 I / sec. Temperatura e burime të ndryshme është nga 36-50 ° C. Sipas komponimeve kimike, ky ujë i takon sodiumit - tipit sulfat, dhe është termo-mineral në afërsi të banjës. Uji dhe balta kanë efekte për shërimin e nervave balneologjike, kushtet reumatike dhe post-trauma, çështje të dëmtimeve të buta. E vendosur në ultësirën e malit Kozhuf, ka 36 hektarë pyje të dendura përreth saj. Banjo është më e ulëta në të gjithë vendin tonë në një lartësi prej 59 metra. Duke zënë 25 hektarë, ky kompleks spa është zhvilluar në një qendër moderne shëndetësore dhe turistike.
Kozhufi është një mal masiv i vendosur në pjesët jugore të Republikës së Maqedonisë, është në kufirin maqedonas-grek. Zelen Breg është maja më e lartë e malit Kozhuf dhe është 2.200 metra e lartë. Sot, në një distancë prej vetëm 210 km nga Shkupi, dhe 130 km nga Selaniku, dhe zë një sipërfaqe prej 2.000 hektarësh, këtu është Qendra e ski Kozhufit, një qendër e re Skijore në Maqedoni, ndërtimi i të cilave filloi në vitin 2001. Qendra është moderne dhe e pajisur mirë dhe ofron kushte të shkëlqyera për skijim. Aktualisht ajo ka dy ashensorët e skive me një kapacitet që mban deri në 3.000 skiatorë në orë në krye të teleferikut, një ashensor të rreshtuar gjasht vende, unike e këtij lloji në Ballkan, restorant, vathë, 16 suita dhe 16km shtigje për skijim . Kjo qendër është unik në vend dhe posedon pajisje për prodhimin e borës artificiale. Ajr i pastër, dielli dhe bukuria natyrore janë ato që shumica e vizitorëve të Kozhufit tërheqin. Shpatet e skive janë të bollshme, pa pemë, vendndodhja dhe burimet natyrore në malin Kozhuf sigurojë se qendra e skive do të bëhet një destinacion i ri turistik tërheqës i dimrit në Maqedoni. Përveç në dimër, Kozhufi është tërheqës edhe në sezonet e tjera të vitit, si dhe Kozhufi ofron kushte të shkëlqyera për turizmin historik, çilizëm malor, kalërim, paraglajding, ngjitje dhe gjueti, dhe diga mbi lumin Tochnica ofron mundësi për peshkim dhe kajak.
Vardarski Rid (Vardar Hill) një qytet i lashtë i Maqedonisë, një nga vendet më të famshme arkeologjike në Europë.
Vardarski Rid është qyteti i vetëm në Republikën Maqedonisë ku nëperiudhën e Filipit dhe Aleksandrit të Madh është edhe konfirmuar. Mburoja maqedonase, helmeta dhe një diell me gjashtëmbëdhjetë rrezet nuk është gjetur. Ky lokalitet mbulon gjashtë horizontet e jetesës, dhe objekti më i vjetër që është gjetur është një sëpatë që daton në 5.000 para Krishtit. Ndër përfaqësuesit më të mëdhenj janë perëndit terrakote dhe perëndesha, figura të ndryshme antropomorfe dhe zoomorfe, si dhe objekte të tjera qeramike, të gjithë ishin në shtëpi të prodhimit. Mostra të vogla dhe një numër i madh i qeramikave janë të importuara që datojnë në shekujt 5-6 pes. Më karakteristike ndër gjetjet e ndryshme metalike janë të armëve, pastaj bizhuteritë, mjetet, numër i madh i çelësave, kuzhine takëm etj Jeta e Vardarski Rid zbehet larg gradualisht gjatë shekullit 1 pes.
Ky qytet quhet Las Vegasi maqedonas për shkak të numrit të madh të turistëve që vijnë në qytet dhe vizitojnë gjashtë kazinotë dhe dyqanet e shumta.
Kliko këtu për turne qyteti në Gjevgjeli
Kliko këtu për të parë Akomodimin në Gjevgjeli
Kliko këtu për të parë listën e guidave turistik në Gjevgjeli
Kliko këtu për të parë listën e Agjencive të udhëtimit në Gjevgjeli
Dibra
"Nëse Stambolli digjet, Dibra do të ndërtojë atë"
Ekzistonte kjo thënie gjatë Perandorisë Osmane, kur Dibra ishte e njohur si qytet i ndërtimit, mjeshtër e mëdhenj dhe të shkathët. Mjeshtrit Dibran të ndërtimit, veçanërisht atyre që përpunohen gurët, ishin gjithashtu të famshëm në Lindjen e Mesme.
Dibra është një vendbanim qytet në terrenin e Dibrës nga Korchin Mountain, ajo është e vendosur në kufi të Republikës së Maqedonisë drejt Republikës së Shqipërisë. Ajo mbulon pjesën jugore të luginës së Dibrës. Lidhja e saj e trafikut në Gostivar është përgjatë Luginës së Radika, me luginën e Ohrit dhe Strugës përgjatë luginës së lumit Drin Crni dhe ka edhe një rrugë që lidh këtë qytet me Shqipërinë.
Dibra
Në gjysmën e dytë të shekullit të XIX u bë qendër sanxhaku. Në fund të shekullit të XIX numëronte 12.000 banorë. Në vitin 1900 numëronte 15. 000 banorë me kombësi të ndryshme. Para fillimit të luftërave Ballkanike në qytet jetonin rreth 18. 000 banorë. Pas luftërave Ballkanike, Luftës së Parë Botërore dhe në periudhën midis dy luftërave botërore një pjesë e madhe e banorëve myslimanë u shpërngulën në Turqi, kështu që numri i banorëve ra ndjeshëm. Pas Luftës së dytë botërore numri i popullsisë në Dibër filloi të rritet dhe zhvillimi ekonomik gradualisht rritet.
Nga viti 1948 deri 1994 popullsia rritej vazhdimisht, ndërsa rritja më e madhe e saj është regjistruar në periudhën midis viteve 1971 dhe 1981, si rezultat i shpërnguljeve fshat-qytet dhe rritjes natyrore të popullsisë. Sot qyteti numëron rreth 15.000 banorë dhe ka rolin e një qendre funksionale për rrethinën e tij, me zhvillim të dobët të veprimtarive dytësore.
Liqeni i Dibrës
Rrethina e liqenit është një pikturë e mrekullueshme, e plotësuar me shumë objekte përreth mjedisit të saj. Liqeni i Dibrës, i njohur si akumulacioni Shpilje, është ngritur mbi lumin Drin i Zi në afërsi të kufirit Maqedono-Shqiptar. Shtrihet në shpatet e lumenjve Drin i Zi dhe Radika. Akumulacioni është mbushur me ujë në vitin 1969 dhe përfshin një sipërfaqe prej 13,2 km², me vëllim të dobishëm prej 70x106 m³. Liqeni ka digë dheu me zhavorr dhe esencë balte. Funksioni i tij është për prodhim të energjisë elektrike dhe ujitje. Ai ka 13 kilometra gjatësi përgjatë luginës së Drinit të Zi dhe 8 kilometra gjatësi përgjatë luginës të lumit Radika, rrethinën e liqenit e plotëson qyteti i Dibrës, banjat Kosovrasti dhe Banjishte, manastiri në Rajçica dhe majat e maleve përreth. Liqeni është bërë tërheqës për qëllime sportive-rekreative dhe turistike
Banjat e Dibrës (Kosovrasti dhe Banjishte)
Banja Kosovrasti gjendet në ultësirën e malit Krçin, pranë lumit Radika dhe në afërsi të qytetit të Dibrës. Burimi ka kapacitet rreth 60 l/sek. Temperatura e ujit është 48²C dhe përmban squfur dhe sulfur me nivel të lartë të radioaktivitetit dhe prani të baktereve sulfurike dhe algave të përshtatshme për shërim dhe qëllime shkencore (në foto). Uji me karakteristika të tilla përdoret për shërimin e tensionit të lartë të gjakut, sëmundjet reumatike, diabetin, sëmundjet e lëkurës, infeksionet në organet e frymëmarrjes.
Banja Banjishte gjendet në ultësirën e malit Krçin, në pjesën veriperëndimore të Dibrës. Burimet kanë kapacitet prej 100 litra në sekondë dhe temperatura e ujit është 38-48²C. Uji ka të njëjtat karakteristika si uji i Banjës Kosovrasti. Ka lokacion mjaft të përshtatshëm në një lartësi prej 650 metra mbi nivelin e detit. Të dyja banjat kanë objekte akomodimi.
Hunkar Mosque
Manastiri Shën Gjorgji (George) Fituesi (shekulli i 11-të)
Veçantia e mitrave të punuara në manastirin e Rajçicës qëndron në sekretin e stilit dhe qëndisjes bizantine, që murgeshat e zbatojnë si traditë. Manastiri gjendet në fshatin Rajçica, tre kilometra larg Dibrës. Konakët e manastirit janë ndërtuar në vitin 1835, ndërsa kisha është pikturuar në periudhën midis viteve 1840 dhe 1852. Në të ruhet një pjesë e kryqit të Krishtit dhe një pjesë e eshtrave të Shën Gjorgji Fitimtarit. Në konakët e manastirit ka vend për rreth njëqind mysafirë të cilët, krahas paqes shpirtërore, mund të njohin dhe ndiejnë jetën e murgeshave, duke filluar nga ushqimi e deri tek zakonet e tyre religjioze. Në kompleksin e manastirit ka disa punëtori, në të cilat murgeshat me përkushtim dhe në mënyrë pedante punojnë mitra (kapele dekorative që peshkopët veshin gjatë meshës), ikona, rruzare, dhe sende të tjera kishtare. Mitrat e punuara këtu janë shumë cilësore dhe janë shumë të kërkuara nga peshkopët. Nga viti 2003, murgeshat kanë punuar mbi 270 mitra unike, që mbahen nga dinjitarët e kishave ortodokse të Maqedonisë – Kryepeshkopata e Ohrit, si dhe në kishat ortodokse të Amerikës, Afrikës, Rusisë, Greqisë, Ukrainës, Bullgarisë, Rumanisë, Serbisë, Malit të Zi.
Ski-qendra Mavrovë
Shtatë ski-ashensorë për kryqëzim nëpër shtigjet e gjera me dëborë. Shtigjet me dëborë në malin Bistra ofrojnë kënaqësi të veçantë në ditët e dimrit për adhuruesit e skijimit, por edhe shëtitje të këndshme në natyrë. Në Bistra gjendet një qendër e madhe skijimi. Ski qendra në Mavrovë, bashkë me kompleksin e hotelit, gjendet drejtpërdrejt mbi fshatin Mavrovë në bregun e akumulacionit të Mavrovës, në shpatet e Malit Bistra.
Në një lartësi relative rreth 800 metra ndodhen teleferikët dhe ski-ashensorët, të cilët i bëjnë terrenet e Bistrës një destinacion tërheqës dimëror për skiatorët dhe vizitorët. Shtigjet e mirë-rregulluara janë kënaqësi e vërtetë për adhuruesit e sporteve të bardha, të cilat nëpërmjet kullotave malore dhe nëpërmjet pyllit të mrekullueshëm me ah zgjaten deri në afërsi të vendbanimit dhe liqenit.
Ikonostrasi i Shën Jovan Bigorski
Manastiri është gjerësisht i njohur për ikonostasin e tij, vepër e Petre Filipovski – Gargata nga fshati Gari, vëllait të tij Marko Filipov, Makarij Frçkoski nga Galiçnik dhe Avram Diçov me djemtë e tij. Ikonostasi është gdhendur në periudhën midis viteve 1829 dhe 1835. Është i punuar me gdhendje të cekët dhe të thellë. Ky është një nga ikonostaset më të bukura të manastireve në Maqedoni bashkë me ikonostasin e kishës Shën Spas në Shkup.
Ikonostasi i gdhendur është i pasur me ornamente të florës dhe faunës. Ka figura të shkëlqyera me skena biblike, por edhe një pasuri me shpendë, engjëj, veshulë rrushi dhe degë të hardhive. Në skenën e Prerjes së kokës të Shën Jovan Pagëzorit, është paraqitur një grua me kostum popullor nga rajoni i Miakëve. Në kujtimin e gjeneratave, dru-gdhendësit kanë gdhendur fytyrat e tyre në ikonostas.
LIQENI I MAVROVËS - PERLA E PARKUT KOMBËTAR
BUKURI MBRESËLËNËSE
Diga e dheut në Liqenin e Mavrovës është ndërtuar në vitin 1952, në fillim të pjesës me gryka të Lumit të Mavrovës, ose në daljen e Fushës së Mavrovës. Përfshin një sipërfaqe prej 13,7 km², me vëllim prej 274,5x106 m³. Funksioni i akumulacionit është për prodhimin e energjisë elektrike dhe ujitjen e Fushës së Pollogut.
Edhe pse artificial, Liqeni i Mavrovës është thurur në mënyrë perfekte me natyrën dhe magjeps me bukurinë e vet, sidomos kur shihet nga terrenet e skijimit nga Bistra. Pranë tij gjenden shumë lagje-fundjavore, hotele dhe vendpushime. Krahas peshkimit, në liqen ofrohen mundësi për kampim dhe shëtitje. Pranë Liqenit të Mavrovës gjendet rezervat për kafshë të egra të mëdha, etno-fshati Galiçnik dhe Mali i Mrekullueshëm i Bistrës. Pranë liqenit kalon rrugë e asfaltuar e mirë-mbajtur, e cila mund të shfrytëzohet si një rotator e gjithë pjesës së Mavrovës nga parku kombëtar, të shikohen terrenet e bukura të skijimit dhe të vizitohen objektet e shumta turistike.
MANIFESTIME
KOLONIA E ARTIT TË GALIÇNIKUT
Gusht, Galiçnik
Pas kolonisë të parë të organizuar në vitin 1990, kjo punëtori kreative u pajis me cilësinë dhe orientimin bashkëkohor. Kolonia e Artit të Galiçnikut është një nga më të rrallat që mbështet artistët të cilët punojnë me mediumet “jo-klasike”, të tilla si: fotografia, grafika digjitale, foto-instalimi, pajisjet digjitale. Në Galiçnik kanë punuar artistë nga Maqedonia, Serbia, Bullgaria, Greqia, Shqipëria, Romania, Britania e Madhe, Japonia, Italia, Hungaria dhe Gjermania. Veprat artistike në çdo dy vjet tregohen në ekspozita përkatëse.
TAKIME TË BARRINJVE
Korrik, Galiçnik
Konkursi i barinjve për qethjen dhe mjeljen më të shpejtë të deleve mbahet çdo vit para ditës së Shën Pjetrit. Përveç konkurseve për qethjen dhe mjeljen e deleve, ka dhe ndeshje të pehlivanëve, ekspozitë dhe degustim të djathërave dhe vlerësimi i tyre. Ngjarja është pasuruar me pjesëmarrje të shumë grupeve folklorike nga Maqedonia, të cilat i përkasin kombësive të ndryshme. Manifestimi mbahet në bulmetoren Vardar.
MEMORIALI I SKIJIMIT NË MAVROVË
Janar, Mavrovë
Memoriali i skijimit në Mavrovë është manifestim sportiv dimëror i cili mbahet në shpatet e malit Bistra, në rrugën “Mirna Dolina” në Mavrovë. Tradicionalisht, memoriali i Mavrovës është konkurs ndërkombëtar në skijimin nordik. Gara nordike mbahen edhe në Krushevë. Ky konkurs sportiv ka traditë të gjatë dhe mbahet për nder të ngjarjes tragjike e vitit 1957, kur në ortekët e dëborës humbën jetën 52 veta: punëtorë të cilët punonin në ndërtimin e sistemit hidroenergjetik të Mavrovës, roje kufitare dhe banorë vendas.
Shtip
Qendra më e madhe urbane në Maqedoninë lindore
Shtip shtrihet në brigjet e lumenjve Bregalnica dhe Otinja, në terrenin kodrinor midis fushëgropës Ovçe Pole (fushë), fushëgropës së Koçanit dhe fushëgropës së Llakavicës. Pozita gjeografike i mundëson funksion rrugor të rëndësishëm dhe komunikim rrugor të mirë me zonat e tjera përreth. Nga qyteti Shtip shtrihen disa rrugë, siç janë rrugët drejt Velesit, Sveti Nikole dhe Kumanovës, rruga drejt Koçanit, Delçevos dhe Bulgarisë me degë drejt Probishtipit dhe Kratovës, rruga drejt qytetit Radovish dhe Strumicës me degë drejt qytetit Negotino në Tikvesh. Në qytet kalon dhe linjë hekurudhore me të cilën lidhet me Velesin dhe Koçanin. Shtip konsiderohet si vendbanim shumë i vjetër. Përmendet që në shekullin III para erës sonë me emrin Astibo. Pasi i nënshtrohet udhëheqjes Bizantine qyteti njihet me emrin Stipeon, dhe me ardhjen e Sllavëve në shekullin VI-VII merr emrin e sotëm. Nga viti 976 deri në vitin 1014 ndodhet në përbërjen e shtetit të mbretit Samuil si qytet-kala. Gjatë shekujve XIII-XIV si rezultat i zhvillimit të zanateve dhe të tregtisë, Shtipi pëson zhvillim të ndjeshëm ekonomik dhe rritje të popullsisë.
Në gjysmën e dytë të shekulli XIV bie nën pushtimin Turk. Në shekullin XV, me kolonizimin e Turqve, në Shtip rritet numri i popullsisë dhe ndryshon përbërja e saj etnike. Gjatë periudhës së pushtimit Turk deri tek Luftërat Austro-Turke, qyteti Shtip ka qenë vendi më i rëndësishëm i zanateve dhe të tregtisë në rrethinën Ovçe Pole (fushë). Pas luftërave Austro-Turke zhvillimi i qytetit pëson ulje. Por, gjatë shekujve XVII-XVIII popullsia e qytetit fillon të rritet me dominim të popullatës Maqedonase. Në shekullin XVIII, qyteti Shtip bëhet qendër Kishtare. Për shkak të pozitës të përshtatshme rrugore, rrugët të sigurta, zhvillimi i zanateve dhe të bujqësisë si dhe mosekzistimi i ndonjë qendër tregtare më të madhe në fushëgropat përreth, në shekullin XIX qyteti Shtip pëson zhvillim intensiv urban dhe ekonomik. Me ndërtimin e hekurudhës së Vardarit, zhvillimi ekonomik i qytetit rritet.
Monument i Aleksandrit III të Maqedonisë me shpatë dhe mburojë në duar, i vendosur në qendër të qytetit Shtip.
Bargala
Ndoshta qendra e parë peshkopate në rrjedhën e lumit Bregallnica. Bargala, një nga qytetet më të rëndësishme të antikitetit të vonë të Maqedonisë, ndodhet 20 kilometra në verilindje të qytetit Shtip. Qyteti ka një kala të rrethuar me mure dhe kulla, me hyrje dhe porta monumentale, e cila daton midis shekujve IV dhe VI. Me mure të trasha më shumë se dy metra, atë e kanë ndërtuar Romakët si kamp luftarak, e cila më vonë u rrit në vendbanim dhe qendër peshkopate të krishterimit të hershëm në rajonin e Bregalnicës. Në shekullin V, pikërisht në kohën e Justinijan I, Bargala arin kulmin e saj, por nga fundi i shekullit VI disa herë ka pësuar pushtime nga avarët dhe sllavët. Në shekullin e mesëm në Bargala është formuar një vendbanim të ri.
Në lokalitet ka shumë gjetje arkeologjike. Veçanërisht mbresëlënëse janë dyshemetë e bazilikës të ndërtuar nga fundi i shekullit IV, dhe të rinovuar në shekujt V dhe VI, nga të cilat si më mbresëlënëse veçohet dyshemeja e presbiterit të veshur me pllaka të bardha dhe gri. Rezervuari për ujë dhe dy banjat (banja e vogël dhe e madhe të antikitetit të vonë) paraqesin një kompleks objektesh të ruajtura me dhoma individuale, të lidhura midis tyre në mënyrë funksionale. Në Bargala janë gjetur edhe pjesë nga objekte ekonomike dhe banesa. Sot në Bargala mund të shihet bazilika, rezervuari për ujë, porta mbresëlënëse dhe një pjesë e madhe e infrastrukturës së qytetit. Një pjesë e murit të qytetit dhe porta kryesore janë plotësisht të konservuara. Vetëm një e dhjeta e sipërfaqes së lokalitetit është hulumtuar, i cili ka një sipërfaqe prej pesë hektarë.
Isar
Kala e njohur në Shtip, ndodhet mbi qytet. E gjithë fortesa është rrethuar me mur i cili ndjek konfigurimin e terrenit, në drejtim veri-jug me rreth 350 metra nga një izohipsë e njëjtë. Diferenca në lartësi midis anëve perëndimore dhe lindore është 10 deri në 15 metra. Fortesa ndodhet midis lumenjve Bregalnica dhe Otinja, në një kodër me lartësi rreth 150 metra mbi lumenj. Të dhëna të sakta për origjinën e fortesës nuk janë evidentuar. Ka shumë mundësi që ajo të ekzistojë që nga periudha romake (shekujt II-VI). Në luftërat e mbretit Samuil me Bizantinët në vitin 1014, fortesa është pushtuar. Ndërtesa e sotme ka shumë mundësi të jetë ndërtuar në shekullin XIV me hyrjen e Serbëve në vitin 1328, por shumë shpejtë në vitin 1385 u pushtua dhe për shumë kohë u përdor nga ana e turqve.
Fortesa Isar përbëhet nga dy pjesë. Njëra pjesë është kështjellë me përmasa 106x20 metra, dhe pjesa e dytë është oborri tregtar me përmasa 250x50 metra. Në të dy anët e fortesës ka porta. Që nga shekulli XVII deri sot fortesa nuk është përdorur. Sot merren masa për rehabilitim dhe rindërtim të fortesës. Fortesa që duket sot në Isar daton nga shekulli XIV – Muret e saj janë ndërtuar me gurë plloçak të mbuluar me shumë llaç, dhe janë të gjëra vetëm 1,3 m. Vetëm disa pjesë të ndara janë më masive.
Muzeu i qytetit
Qyteti Shtip ka organizata dhe institucione të ndryshme kulturore dhe arsimore. Në Shtip gjendet Muzeu i Qytetit të vitit 1952, biblioteka e qytetit të shekullit XIX, shkolla e vjetër në të cilën ka punuar Goce Delçev dhe një numër i madh monumentesh.
Në gjysmën e dytë të shekullit të 14, Shtip u pushtua nga osmanët. Në shekullin e 15, si rezultat i kolonizimit turk, numri i banorëve në Shtip ëshë rritur dhe struktura etnike ka ndryshuar. Gjatë periudhës së pushtimit të qytetit nga turqit të Luftërave austriake-turk, Shtipi ishte vend tregtar dhe i artizanatëve i rëndësishëm në Ovche terren. Pas Luftërave austriako-turke, zhvillimi i qytetit ishte në stanjacion. Megjithatë, gjatë shekullit 17 dhe 18 popullsia u rrit përsëri me popullsi dominuese maqedonase. Shtipi u bë një qendër e rëndësishme kishtare në shekullin e 15. Si rezultat i pozitës së favorshme të transportit, sigurinë në rrugë, artizanat të zhvilluar dhe bujqësisë, si dhe mos-ekzistenca e një qendre të madhe urbane në luginat përreth në shekullin e 19, Shtip përjetuar zhvillim intensiv urban dhe ekonomik.
Arkitektura e vjetër maqedonase
Pas ndërtimit të Vardarit hekurudhave, zhvillimi ekonomik i qytetit është forcuar. Shtip kishte rreth 20.000 banorë në dekadën e fundit të shekullit të 19. Në periudhën mes Luftës së Parë Botërore dhe Luftës së Dytë Botërore u shëenua zhvillim të vogël, duke pasur rolin e një qendre administrativo-qeverisëse për Maqedoninë Lindore. Pas Luftës së Dytë Botërore, ai u rrit në një qytet bashkëkohor. Për shkak të pozicionit të saj në të kaluarën dhe në ditët e sotme, qyteti ka pasur një numër të madh të funksioneve të qytetit dhe ka përfaqësuar një qendër të një numri të madh të vendbanimeve në rajon. Shtip ka pasur një fuqi të theksuar të absorbimit për popullatën lokale, kryesisht nga Ovche Pole, fusha Lakavica dhe fusha e Bregallnicës. Ajo ka qenë një nga arsyet e rritjes së popullsisë, pra nga 14.000 banorë në vitin 1953 në Shtip është rritur në 40,000 banorë në vitin 2002. Industria ka një vend të rëndësishëm në ekonominë e qytetit. Industria e tekstilit është kryesori, e ndjekur nga ushqimi, metalurgjia, industrinë e këpucëve etj. Shtip është veçanërisht tërheqës gjatë manifestimeve Makfest dhe Vera kulturore të Shtipit.
Gostivari
Gostivari
Gostivari është vendosur në Gorni Pollog (Pollogut Epërme), Maqedoninë Perëndimore. Ajo shtrihet në anën e majtë të Vardarit në rrugën Shkup-Tetovë-Gostivar-Ohër dhe një dege të Dibrës. Ajo ka një pozitë të favorshme gjeografike dhe trafikut.
Gostivari në të vërtetë është një vend i bukur për të jetuar, sepse ofron klimë të këndshme në çdo stinë të vitit. Ekzistojnë shumë versione që banorët e Gostivarit i ritregojnë për të shpjeguar origjinën e emrit të qytetit të tyre. Megjithatë, të gjitha versionet janë të lidhura me fjalët të qenit mysafir (gostuvanje në gjuhën maqedonase), vend-takim për mysafirët, shtëpi që mirëpresin mysafirë, gostitje (goshtavki në gjuhën maqedonase), për këtë arsye ka marrë kuptimin miqdashës ose qyteti i mysafirëve, ose Gostivar.
Pazari i Gostivarit u formua tërësisht në gjysmën e dytë të shekullit të 19-të. Besohet se ajo ishte themeluar nga tregtarët nga Tetova dhe Velesi dhe mjeshtrit nga Prizreni.
Pamje të fshatit Vrutok dhe Malin e Sharit
Uji i pastër i burimit dhe mjedisi përreth tij janë vend i mrekullueshëm për pushim dhe rekreacion.
Vrutok, burimi i lumit më të madh në Maqedoni – Vardar. Banorët e Gostivarit e rekomandojnë atë te çdo vizitor i këtij rajoni. Fshati me të njëjtin emër gjendet në Pollogun e Sipërm, dhjetëra kilometra në jugperëndim të Gostivarit. Burimi ka kapacitet prej disa metra kubik në sekondë dhe është një nga burimet më të mëdha në Maqedoni. Para fshatit gjendet Hidrocentrali Vrutok me fuqi prej 150 MW.
Gostivari
Në fillim të shekullit XX ka qenë vendbanim i Gornopoloshka kaza, dhe me dekretin e vitit 1914 Gostivari bëhet vendbanim i Gornopolloshki srez. Gostivari para luftërave ballkanike ka pasur 3.735 banorë, dhe para Luftës së Parë Botërore ka pasur rreth 4.500 banorë. Rritje më të madhe të popullsisë dhe zhvillim më të madh të ekonomisë, Gostivari arrin pas Luftës së Dytë Botërore, kështu që në vitin 1948 numëronte rreth 8000 banorë dhe në vitin 2002 arriti rreth 35.000 banorë. Ashtu si në shumicën e qyteteve të Maqedonisë, edhe Gostivari pëson rritje intensive të popullsisë pas vitit 1961, për më shumë se dy herë.
Sot, Gostivari është vendbanim bashkëkohor qytetar, me sektor në zhvilluar të veprimtarive dytësore dhe terciare, dhe paraqet një qendër administrative-qeverisëse, ekonomike, kulturore-arsimore dhe shëndetësore në zonën e tij me influencë gravitacionale, e cila kufizohet me Tetovën si vendbanim qytetar i centralizuar në Pollog. Por, nga ana tjetër, drejt Gostivarit nga jugperëndimi graviton e gjithë zona malore, pra rajoni i Mavrovës – rreth 90 vendbanime fshatare.
Shpella Gjonovica (Bukuri)
Ujëvarë e rrallë në thellësi të shpellës. Shpella Gjonovica gjendet në afërsi të fshatit Gjonovica e Sipërme (Gorna Gjonovica), në pjesën burimore të lumit Lakavica, rajoni i Gostivarit. Ky është një sistem karakteristik shpellor me gjatësi prej 1.000 metra. Pjesa hyrëse e shpellës është një kanal i thatë dhe i zakonshëm me gjatësi rreth disa qindra metra, por më pas shihet lumë shpellor nëntokësor i cili rrjedh në pjesën më të madhe të shpellës. Në fund, në thellësinë nëntokësore të shpellës, ka një ujëvarë të madhërishme nëntokësore, e cila është raritet në kuadër botëror. Kur niveli i ujit rritet, uji derdhet nga hyrja kryesore e shpellës. Atëherë shfaqet problem më të vështirë për vizitorët e saj.
MANIFESTIME
KUPA E MALIT TË SHARIT
Mars, Kodra e Diellit, Mali i Sharit
Çdo vit në ski-qendrën Kodra e Diellit në Malin e Sharit mbahet manifestimi sportiv i skijimit Kupa e Malit të Sharit, në të cilin krahas skiatorëve vendas, marrin pjesë dhe një numër i madh skiatorësh të huaj. Për herë të parë është mbajtur në vitin 1947, që e bën konkursin më të vjetër ndërkombëtar të skijimit në Ballkan. Në vitin 1954 u bë pjesë e konkurseve FIS B, ndërsa nga viti 1969 dhe deri në vitin 1986 ishte konkurs në kuadër të Kupës së Evropës në skijim. Këtë status e humb në vitin 1986, por në vitin 1999 përsëri kandidohet për Kupën Botërore. Krahas çmimit monetar, skiatorit që fiton vendin e parë i jepet një qen Shari, i cili është simbol i malit dhe maskota e kupës. Patroni i Kupës është presidenti i Republikës së Maqedonisë.
BIENALE NË MINI GRAFIKË - Dhjetor – mars, Tetovë
Organizatori i Bienales Ndërkombëtare në mini-grafikë është Institucioni Nacional Muzeu i rajonit të Tetovës. Bienalja e parë ndërkombëtare u mbajt në vitin 2001 dhe që atëherë, pothuajse 10 vjet, ky manifestim u themelua si ngjarje kulturore e qytetit të Tetovës. Manifestimi zgjon interes të madh tek artistët që merren me grafikë (gravurë, gdhendje në dru, litografi, mexotinto, teknikë të kombinuar, teknikë kompjuterike).
TEHO - Korrik, Tetovë
Festivali ndërkombëtar i horrit Teho për herë të parë u mbajt në vitin 1973. Mbahet si bienale dhe ka karakter të shfaqjes së estradës. Festivali mbahet në shumë lokacione – në Qendrën e Kulturës Ilo Antevski – Smok, në katedralen Kiril dhe Metodij dhe në kompleksin e manastirit Leshok. Që në vitin 2009 është anëtar në Shoqatën Evropiane të Korit (AGEC).
Click here to see the list of accomodation in Gostivar
Click here to see the list of touristic guides in Gostivar
Strumica
Një margaritar i nën Belasicës, një nga të krishterët e par të qyteteve në Ballkan, në një qytet ku njerëzit jan mikpritës dhe me jetë të pasur kulturore
Gjatë periudhës së udhëheqjes turke, Strumica ka pasur rolin e vendit ndërmjetës për këmbimin e mallit bujqësor dhe prodhues. Këtë rol mbajti edhe pas ndërtimit të hekurudhës së Vardarit, kur nëpërmjet saj nga Udovo transportohej mall në Maqedoninë Lindore. Ky rol mundësoi rritje të theksuar të popullsisë në rajon, ku para luftërave Ballkanike Strumica numëronte rreth 18.000 banorë. Pas luftërave Ballkanike dhe pas Luftës së Parë Botërore, për shkak të shpërnguljes të banorëve të besimit mysliman në Turqi, numri i popullsisë në qytet u ul ndjeshëm. Ky fakt pati reflektim negativ ndaj zejtarisë dhe tregtisë. Pas vendosjes së kufirit me Greqinë, numri i popullsisë vazhdoi të bie, kështu që në vitin 1921 u evidentuan rreth 6.000 banorë. Në periudhën midis dy luftërave botërore Strumica ishte një qytet i vogël me ekonomi të pazhvilluar.
Pas Luftës së Dytë Botërore, zhvillimi ekonomik dhe numri i popullsisë filluan vazhdimisht të rriten: prej 10.868 banorë në vitin 1948 në 35.000 banorë në vitin 2002. Pas vitit 1961 është theksuar rritja e popullsisë për shkak të shpërnguljes së banorëve fshatar në qytet. Krahas bujqësisë (perimet dhe duhani), qyteti dallohet për zhvillimin e veprimtarive të sektorit dytësor (industri ushqimore, tekstile dhe e duhanit) dhe terciar.
Sheshi i qytetit “Goce Delçev”
Sheshi është ndërtuar në dy nivele dhe zë një sipërfaqe prej 27.000 m². Një e treta e kësaj sipërfaqeje zë infrastruktura rrugore nëntokësore (rrugë nëntokësore në gjatësi prej 420 metra me kryqëzim nëntokësor dhe garazh për 96 makina), ndërsa 18.000 m² zë sipërfaqja mbitokësore e shtruar me pllaka në të cilën gjenden Kulla e Sahatit, dy shatërvanë dhe instalim të plotë të përmbajtjeve urbane, kulturore, tradicionale, ekologjike, hortikulturore etj. Këtu është vendosur monumenti i përhershëm i Goce Delçevit, figura e bronzit “Gruaja e Strumicës nën maskë” dedikuar Karnevalit Ndërkombëtar të Strugës dhe 27 shtylla me flamujt e vendeve –anëtare në Bashkimin Evropian. Sheshi është lëshuar në përdorim në vitin 2010 dhe paraqet një ishull për këmbësorët e Strumicës dhe një nga shenjat moderne dhe të pashmangshme të qytetit.
Banja romake në Bansko
Banja Bansko është banjë me ujëra termo-minerale me veti shëruese nga antikiteti dhe një nga monumentet romake të rralla të këtij lloji të ruajtura në Evropë, me kapacitet burimi prej mbi 50 l/sek. Gjendet rreth 12 kilometra në anën lindore të Strumicës, në ultësirën e malit Belasica. Në sipërfaqen prej 1.000 m² janë zbuluar dhjetë vende, muret e të cilëve janë ruajtur me lartësi prej 2 deri 6,7 metra. Banja romake me ujëra me veti shëruese ka dhoma për zhveshje, saunë, bazene me ujë të ngrohtë dhe të ftohtë. Ka origjinë nga shekulli III, në kohën e perandorit romak Karakala, i njohur pas ndërtimit dhe rinovimit të banjave gjatë Perëndorisë.
Gjithsej ekzistojnë pesë burime termo-minerale, prej të cilave vetëm një, më i madhi është kapur me profesionalizëm. Ai derdhet në banjën kryesore të ashtuquajtur “banjë turke”, ndërsa katër të tjerat derdhen lirisht. Temperatura e ujit në burimin kryesor i cili furnizon “banjën turke” është rreth 71°C dhe nuk ndryshon gjatë vitit, që tregon se uji rrjedh nga një thellësi të madhe, pa ndikime atmosferike.
Ujërat e banjës kanë veti shëruese për sëmundje të ndryshme, sidomos për sëmundjet reumatike. Rastësisht e zbuluar gjatë hapjes së themeleve të hotelit “Mbreti Samuil” në vitin 1978, sot basenet me ujë natyror mund të përdoren në kuadër të hotelit, ku mund të provohet dhe vezë të zier në burimet e ngrohta, me shije specifike. Në afërsi të banjës gjendet pyll me bli dhe gështenjë dhe shumë përrenj të pastër malor. Fieri në këtë zonë është i mbrojtur nga OKB-ja. I gjithë lokaliteti i banjave ofron kapacitete dhe kushte të shkëlqyera për kombinimin e shumë llojeve të turizmit.
Ujëvara e Smolarës
Ujëvara e Smolarës gjendet në afërsi të fshatit Smolare, në malin Belasica, në një lartësi prej 600 metra mbi nivelin e detit. Lartësia e ujëvarës është rreth 35 metra. Në fund të ujëvarës është formuar një gropë gjigante, gjatësia e së cilës është pesë metra në drejtim me rrjedhën e lumit, gjerësia e saj është 11 metra, ndërsa thellësia rreth gjysmë metro. Afër saj është ndërtuar rrugë e përshtatshme dhe lokalitet të rregulluar për vizitorët me funksion turistike-rekreativ.
Ujëvara Koleshino
Ujëvara e Koleshinos gjendet në rrjedhën e poshtme të lumit Baba, në një lartësi prej 500 metra mbi nivelin e detit. Lartësia e saj është 15 metra dhe gjerësia e ujit që bie është rreth 6 metra. Sipas formimit të saj përfshihet në ujëvarat tektonike. Rreth 100 metra afër ujëvarës gjenden disa ujëvara më të vogla dhe kaskade të shpërndara në varg me lartësi prej rreth pesë metra.
Martesat grupore në ujëvarën e Koleshinos – duke filluar nga martesa grupore prej 12 çiftesh në vitin 2008, nën sponzorizimin e komunës së fshatit Novo Selo (Fshati i Ri) dhe me bekime nga KOM-KO, ceremonia tradicionale e martesave grupore në gusht fiton interes dhe përkushtim të madh.
Manastiri Shën Leontij, fshati Vodoça (shekulli XI)
Plot me murgj dhe jetë kishtare-liturgjike, konakët e rinovuar përsëri u bënë kompleks rezidencial të Eparkisë të Strumicës. Manastiri gjendet në fshatin Vodoça, i cili emrin e vet e ka marrë nga ngjarja monstruoze e vitit 1014, kur në këtë vend nën Malin Belasica Bizantinët ia nxorën sytë 14.000 ushtarëve të Mbretit Samuil (vadi oçi – Vodoça = nxjerrja e syve). Manastiri për një kohë të gjatë ka qenë rezidencë peshkopate të Eparkisë së Strumicës. Gjatë historisë së keqe të Maqedonisë është grabitur dhe pasuria e tij kulturore është shpërndarë në vendet fqinje.
Manastiri është ndërtuar në bazë të bazilikës së krishterimit të hershëm nga shekulli V dhe VI, themelet e së cilës janë ruajtur me mbetje nga kisha: ka pjesë nga absida e altarit dhe dhomë-mbledhja e shekullit VI dhe VII. Gjithashtu, nëpërmjet hulumtimeve arkeologjike në kompleksin e manastirit në Vodoça janë zbuluar mbi 1.000 vare me stoli dhe qeramikë nga shekulli XIV dhe XIX. Manastiri i Vodoçës ka ruajtur afreske mesjetare me rëndësi të madhe. Pikturimi karakterizohet nga zgjatja e trupave dhe modelimit të fortë të kokave të shenjtorëve. Të pikturuara në periudhën midis viteve 1018 dhe 1037, afresket nga Vodoça përfshihen midis kryeveprave mesjetare në pikturimin bizantin.
Manastiri Shën Maria Eleusa, fshati Veljusa (shekulli XI)
Një nga kishat më të vjetra të Maqedonisë, e cila asnjëherë nuk është shkatërruar dhe as rinovuar –siç është ndërtuar, e tillë është dhe sot, e zbukuruar nga dhëmbi i kohës. Manastiri gjendet mbi fshatin Veljusa, afër Strumicës. Nga ky vend shihet një panoramë e mrekullueshme të Fushës së Strumicës. Manastiri dhe konakët janë të njohura për arkitekturën, afreskeve, mozaikëve dhe ikonostasit të mermertë. Për origjinën e tij nga shekulli XI na dëshmon pllaka e mermerit me mbishkrim të donatorit, Peshkopi i Strumicës Manoljo dhe viti i ndërtimit 1080. Pllaka me mbishkrimin dhe ikonat më të mira janë vjedhur gjatë Luftës së Dytë Botërore, ndërsa manastiri është ndezur, por nuk është djegur. Dëshmi dhe pasojë e kësaj janë afresket e tymosura. Dikur ky manastir ka qenë për meshkuj, ndërsa në Vodoça ka pasur motëri, ndërsa sot është e kundërta.
Me vlerat artistike dhe thesarit të veprave të çmuara artistike, manastiri i tejkalon të gjitha arritjet artistike ekzistuese të kishave në rajonin e Strumicës. Kompozimi plotësisht i ruajtur që në kohën e ndërtimit të tij është Zbritja në ferr. Ekzistojnë dhe kompozime të tjera, pjesërisht të ruajtura nga kjo periudhë, si dhe i njohuri Kryqi i Veljusës – i vetmi i këtij lloji në botë. Para altarit ka fragmente prej mozaiku. Në dokumentet e pasura historike të ruajtura nga ky manastir (e disponueshme në manastirin Iviron në Malin e Shenjtë), kisha Shën Maria e Mëshirshme (Eleusa) ndërmerr një nga vendet më të rëndësishme në historinë kishtare dhe kulturore në Ballkan.
Kullat e Mbretit (Carevi Kuli)
Zbulimet më të vjetra për fortesën e ngritur në kodrën jugperëndimore të Strumicës flasin për jetë para Perëndorisë Romake. Kullat e Mbretit janë thesar arkeologjik nga koha parahistorike e deri në mesjetë. Sipas disa arkeologëve, këto mund të jenë mbetje nga qyteti antik Astraion. Të gjitha gjetjet e deritanishme tregojnë se në këtë lokalitet kanë qëndruar civilizime të ndryshme nga një periudhë prej rreth shtatëmijë vjet. Fortesa është ndërtuar në një pllajë të rrafshuar në majë të kodrës, i cili në mënyrë të pjerrët ngrihet mbi qytetin e Strumicës në një lartësi prej 445 metra, nga ku shihet e gjithë Fushëgropa e Strumicës. Në skajet e pllajës gjenden mbetje nga një mur mbrojtës, prej të cilit edhe sot shihet qartë pjesa perëndimore në gjatësi prej 40 metra. Me muret e tyre të trasha, Kullat paraqesin monument për rënien e shtetit Maqedonas të mbretit Samuil në vitin 1018. Ka shërbyer si fortesë edhe në periudhën osmane.
Në fortesë janë gjetur monedha bizantine nga shekulli XII dhe XIII. Janë zbuluar gjashtë gota fragmentare megare prej tipit homer, shumë të rralla në këto territore, të cilat kanë origjinë nga shekulli III ose i II para erës sonë. Gjithashtu janë gërmuar monedha antike nga koha e mbretit të fundit të Maqedonisë Mreti Persej, si dhe fragmente të afreskeve mesjetare të shekullit të XII dhe XIII. Gjithashtu janë gjetur monedha me imazhin e Filip II, më pas amfora, enë, kandarë, stoli, fragmente të vazove të pikturuara, qeramikë të lëmuar dhe të zezë, figura të tipit të azisë së vogël dhe artefakte të tjera, të cilat dëshmojnë se fortesa e Strumicës ka jetuar në mënyrë aktive deri në fundin e shekullit të katërt para erës sonë.
Kliko këtu për të parë listën e akomodimit në Strumicë
Kliko këtu për të parë listën e guidave turistike në Strumicë
Kliko këtu për të parë një listë të agjencive të udhëtimit në Strumicë
Velesi
Qytet i reformatorëve, revolucionarëve dhe poetëve - Djep i kulturës maqedonase
Qyteti Veles ndodhet në pjesën qendrore të Maqedonisë, në rrjedhjen e mesme të lumit Vardar. Ai shtrihet në luginën Moravo-Vardare përgjatë rrugës kryesore të gadishullit të Ballkanit dhe brenda në qytet kalon hekurudha kryesore e Republikës së Maqedonisë prej së cilës ndahen dy degë hekurudhore: njëra për pjesën lindore të Maqedonisë (Shtip dhe Koçani) dhe tjetra për pjesën jugperëndimore (Prilep dhe Manastir). Pas Shkupit, Velesi është udhëkryqi më kryesor hekurudhor në Republikën e Maqedonisë. Velesi është qytet i vjetër. Gjatë historisë qyteti shpeshherë e ka ndryshuar emrin. Në shekullin III përmendet me emrin Villa Zora, me domethënie Qyteti-Urë. Më vonë, qyteti e mbajti emrin Qupurli. Emrin e sotëm e ka marrë në shekullin VII me ardhjen e sllavëve në Ballkan, nga fjala Sllave v les, që do të thotë në pyll (për shkak të pyjeve të dendura që e rrethonin).
Në shekujt XVII-XVIII Velesi ka qenë qytet i njohur dhe qendër e peshkopëve. Ka pasur rolin e udhëkryqit kryesor rrugor dhe ka qenë qytet i njohur tregtar me zejtari të zhvilluar, sidomos punimi i qeramikës. Pas luftërave Ballanike dhe Luftës së Parë Botërore qyteti humbi një pjesë të funksioneve. Kjo ndikoi në rritjen e popullsisë. Pas luftës së Dytë Botërore Velesi zhvillohet në një qendër industriale, kulturore dhe drejtuese.
Pas Luftës së Dytë Botërore, Velesi u zhvillua në një qendër industriale, administrative dhe kulturore, kështu që nga rreth 20.000 banorë që kishte në vitin 1953, Velesi në vitin 2002 u bë një qytet me popullsi rreth 50.000 banorë .
Tipari kryesor i ekonomisë së Velesit është industria: kimike, industria e jometaleve dhe të materialeve ndërtimore, e përpunimit të metaleve, e qeramikës, e tekstilit, ushqimore dhe industria e përpunimit të lëkurës.Si udhëkryq rrugor i zhvilluar, Velesi është qendër rajonale në rajonin e Vardarit të Mesëm. Ka zonë të madhe gravitacionale ndikimi, më shumë e theksuar në derdhjet e lumenjve Babuna dhe Topolka, e cila përhapet dhe nga zona e Ovçe Poles (Fushë) dhe të Tikveshit.
Stobi
Teatri
ka pasur kapacitet për më shumë se 7600 veta. Nga fundi i shekullit të III është kthyer në arenë për ndeshje të gladiatorëve dhe luftime me bisha. U braktis në shekullin V.Shtëpia Fullonika- shtëpi familjare nga fundi i shekullit III, e ndërtuar dhe e rinovuar shumë herë deri në shekullin VI. Dokumentet e para të shkruara për këtë qytet Pajonian, Heleno-Maqedonas dhe romak datojnë që nga viti 197 para erës së re, por disa historian romak që atëherë e kanë quajtur “qyteti i vjetër”.
Liqeni Mladost (Liqeni i Velesit)
Akumulacion artificial me përmbajtje atraktive dhe zona për rekreacion. Liqeni Mladost (Rrini) ndodhet në lumin Otovica, dega e majtë e Vardarit, tetë kilometra në veri të Velesit. Ndërtimi i akumulacionit filloi në vitin 1960 dhe mbaroi në vitin 1962. Përfshin një pellg prej 97 km². Liqeni është 2 km i gjatë, 0.4 km i gjerë dhe ka një sipërfaqe prej 0, 84 km². Në liqen ka një digë të hollë në formë luge me beton të përforcuar, 35 m e lartë, me lartësi të kurorës prej 247 metra.
Qëllimi kryesor i liqenit është ujitja e tokës bujqësore të fshatit Otovica me sipërfaqe prej 1350 hektar, dhe për shkak të afërsisë me Velesin dhe Shkupin përdoret për qëllime sportive dhe turistike-rekreative. Sot plotësohen të dy funksionet kryesore. Liqeni është pajisur me objekte të nevojshme turistike dhe restorante, sidomos restoranti anije i organizuar dhe i rregulluar përbën një qendër turistike dhe rekreacioni në këtë zonë.
Anija
Me përmasat e saj, anija veçohet nga e gjithë zona e butë e liqenit. Gjatësia e saj është 56m, gjerësia 10 m dhe lartësia 8,5 m. Peshon 560 ton dhe ka 2000 metra katrore sipërfaqe e dobishme. Futet në kategorinë jaht turistike. Anija është ndërtuar në tre kate dhe mund të mbajë 800 njerëz. Në kuvertën e anijes ka restorant, mbi të ndodhen 13 banesa me televizion satelitor dhe internet, kafe-bar dhe ëmbëltore dhe nën kuvertë punojnë kabareja dhe birraria. Deri tek anija arrihet nëpërmjet një ure lundruese 30 m e gjatë.
Kisha Shën Pantelejmon (1840)
Kisha është nën mbrojtjen e UNESCO-s dhe është kishë Katedrale e Eparkisë së Vardarit. Katedralja e qytetit Shën Pantelejmon ndodhet në një gropë në jugperëndim të Velesit, disa qindra metra larg nga shtëpitë e fundit. Vendi është i pjerrët, sidomos nga ana perëndimore, ku mbi kishë ngrihet maja Vërshnik, nga ana lindore ndodhet tereni i pjerrët deri te gryka e Velesit, bregu i Vardarit dhe rruga kryesore drejt jugut. Për këtë shkak, më përpara është ndërtuar një bazament për kishën, dhe ana lindore e murit mbajtës është ndërtuar me gurë të gdhendur, njësoj si tek kalatë mbrojtëse. Kisha është ndërtuar nga mjeshtri Andreja Damjanov, siç është shënuar në hyrjen lindore: “Mjeshtri Andreja që ndërtoi kishën”. Freskat dhe ikonat janë vepër e zografëve të njohur Maqedonas nga Mijaku, Papradishti dhe nga Velesi. Numrin më të madh të ikonave e kanë punuar zografët e talentuar Gjorgji Damjanov dhe Gjorgji Jakov Zogravski.
Kisha e sotme është ndërtuar mbi themelet e kishës së vjetër e cila ka qenë e vogël dhe ka mundësi të ketë shërbyer si manastir për Velesin e Vjetër. Kisha nisi shërbimin fetar për rreth katër vjetëve nga viti 1837 deri në vitin 1840. Ndërtimi përfundimtar i kishës vazhdoi deri në vitin 1847, dhe në vitin 1849 në kishë është vendosur vegla e drurit për lajmërim. Në oborrin e kishës, pikërisht në hyrje, në vitin 1904 dhe 1905 është ndërtuar kambaneria, dhe nga ana e djathtë të saj në drejtim të kishës janë ndërtuar disa ndërtesa për përdorime të ndryshme. Pamja e saj e sotme daton nga viti 1837 deri në vitin 1940. Ndërtesa është një bazilikë tre nefshe jashtëzakonisht e bukur me oborre nga të dyja anët, të cilat në katin përdhes bëhen galeri, ku është vendosur kisha e grave, dhe nga ana perëndimore është ndërtuar një galeri me dy kate.
Arkitekturë e vjetër qytetare
Konfiguracioni relievor i vendit në pjesën e vjetër të qytetit nga dy anët e Vardarit kontribuoi në zhvillimin e arkitekturës urbane specifike të Velesit. Katet përdhesë se së shtëpive janë ndërtuar me gurë të pa përpunuar, që është bazë e fortë e themeleve. Shtëpitë kanë dy ose tre, por ka raste edhe me më shumë kate. Katet e sipërme kanë çardakë, ato dallohen nga numri i madh i dritareve dhe në shumicën e rasteve kanë fasadë të bardhë. Dallimi kryesor i arkitekturës është prania e bankinës e cila mundëson zgjerimin e kateve të sipërme dhe theksimin më të madh të tyre. Në Veles janë të pranishme të gjitha këto tipare. Shtëpitë janë vendosur njëra mbi tjetrën në formën e shkallës, dhe shtëpitë më të njohura pë r arkitekturën e vjetër qytetare janë shtëpitë e Paunovi, Trençovi, Përnarovi, Gjorgovi, Shukarevi.
Negotina
Negotina
Negotino gjendet në pjesën qendrore të Povardaries së mesme, në rajonin plot me plantacione të rrushit, karakteristikë për këtë zonë që ofron mundësi për zhvillimin e turizmit alternativ të verës. Negotino gjendet rreth dy kilometra në perëndim të Vardarit, në një lartësi mesatare prej 150 metra. Ka pozitë të përshtatshme gjeografike – rrugore. Në afërsi të autostradës kalon dhe hekurudha nga Shkupi në Selanik, këtu kryqëzohen dhe drejtimet rrugore drejt Prilepit dhe Shtipit, ose, njësoj si në të kaluarën, këtu ndërpriteshin rruga e Vardarit dhe rruga përgjatë Lumit të Zi, i cili duke kaluar nga qafa Pletvar dhe nëpërmjet Pellagonisë, lidhej me rrugën Via Egnatia.
Emri i qytetit është marrë nga toponimi Antigonea, vendbanim i cili ekzistonte deri në vitin 518 në periudhën antike në afërsi të Negotinos së sotme. Si qytet është përmendur në gjysmën e parë të shekullit të XIX. Me ndërtimin e rrugës Prilep – Shtip në shekullin e XIX Negotino fiton rëndësi si stacion rrugor dhe bëhet qytet. Me ndërtimin e hekurudhës së Vardarit arrin zhvillim akoma më të madh. Para luftërave Ballkanike, Negotino ka qenë qytet me 700 shtëpi. Zhvillim të vërtetë në aspektin demografik dhe ekonomik të qytetit ndodh pas Luftës së Dytë Botërore. Në periudhën pas luftërave popullsia pëson rritje të vazhdueshme, kështu që nga 2.683 banorë në vitin 1948 arrin në rreth 13.000 banorë në vitin 2002.
Solunska Glava
Sfida më e shquar alpine në Maqedoni. Solunska Glava është maja e Malit Mokra, me një lartësi prej 2.540 metra mbi nivelin e detit. Objekt alpinist është ana jugore e majës, e cila ka një amfiteatër me gjerësi prej rreth pesë kilometra dhe lartësi prej 500 deri 1.000 metra. Përbërja gjeologjike përbehet kryesisht prej gurë gëlqeror, ku janë formuar shumë gropa. Një prej tyre është 450 metra e thellë dhe konsiderohet si një nga gropat më të thella në Ballkan.
Solunska Glava është piktoreske dhe e këndshme, gjithmonë në pritje për t’u ngjitur, por vetëm për alpinistë të mirë-përgatitur, sepse shkëmbi ka qasje të komplikuar dhe kuloar të paarrirë dhe të egër brenda tre ose pesë orëve nga shtëpia më e afërt malore. Periudha më e mirë për ngjitje është nga korriku deri në shtator. Emri Solunska Glava ka origjinë nga besimi se nga kjo majë duket Selaniku në pjesën Egje të Maqedonisë. Në Solunska Glava gjendet stacioni meteorologjik më i lartë i Maqedonisë.
Loranditi nga Alshar
Gjeologë të njohur botëror minierën Alshar e quajnë sekretin më të madh në planet, sepse ai fsheh sekretin se si lindi Kosmosi dhe Sistemi Diellor. Si detektori i vetëm natyror i neutrinos së diellit, grimca më e vogël e njohur deri më sot, loranditi i kuq dhe transparent, ka interes të veçantë për shkencën botërore në hulumtimet fondamentale për zbulimin e rolit të tij nëpërmjet eksperimenteve me diell artificial laboratorik me të cilin do të ndiqen reaksionet termonukleare.
Me këto hulumtime pritet të tregohet se si krijohet energjia e Diellit dhe mbi atë bazë të krijohet burim të ri dhe të fuqishëm energjik, të ngjashëm me atë të Diellit. Kjo do të thotë se mund të prodhohen të ashtuquajtura diej të vegjël, që do të zëvendësojnë centralet atomike dhe nuk do të jenë radioaktive. Për loranditin interes të madh kanë treguar NASA, si dhe institute kryesore nga Austria, Gjermania dhe Japonia. Në sasi më të vogla loranditi gjendet në SHBA dhe Kinë, por në Alsharin e Maqedonisë gjendet në sasi më të mëdha dhe në formë më të pastër.
Demir Kapija
Demir Kapija
Demir Kapija është vendosur në hyrjen e pjesës piktoreske të kanionit të Grykës së Demir Kapisë, afër Vardarit, autostradës dhe hekurudhës Shkup-Selanik. Ndodhet në zonën kufitare me Republikën e Greqisë dhe qendra komunale është vetëm 60 kilometra larg kufirit Maqedoni-Greqi. Vendbanimi ka sipërfaqe të sheshtë në një lartësi prej 110-130 metra. Ndodhet 19 kilometra larg Negotinos. Kjo zonë është e vogël dhe zë një sipërfaqe prej 4 km².
Në komunën e Demir Kapisë gjenden karakteristika të ndryshme klimatike: klimë mesdhetare, kontinentale dhe malore. Kryesisht, mbizotërojnë dy drejtime të erërave: nga veriu (Vardarev) dhe nga jugu (mesdhetar-jugor). Temperatura mesatare vjetore arrin 13,8°C. Temperatura e dheut rrallë arin më poshtë se 0°C, e cila luan një rol të veçantë në zhvillimin e sektorit të bujqësisë. Shuma vjetore e orëve me diell arrin në 2.322, 6 orë.
Shpella Uji i Bardhë – gjendet pranë rrugës së vjetër për në Gjevgjeli, me gjatësi të përgjithshme të kanaleve shpellore prej 955 m. Kanali i sipërm ka bizhuteri shpellore, ndërsa kanali i poshtëm është i ri dhe në fundin e tij ka rërë, që tregon se në shpellë ka rrjedhë të përkohshme ujore. Në fund të kanalit gjendet Liqeni Margaritno me diametër prej 8x12 metra dhe thellësi 4-8 metra.
Muzeu i Demir Kapisë është themeluar në vitin 2010 dhe ofron tre lloje prezantimesh: prezantim i verës, i vetmi i këtij lloji në Maqedoni, prezantim arkeologjik dhe galeri me qendër për prezantime. Me një numër të madh artefaktesh, teknikë bashkëkohore për prezantim dhe pamje ekskluzive brenda tij, Muzeu i verës bëhet destinacion i pashmangshëm për turistët vendas dhe të huaj. Ky thesar kulturor vazhdimisht pasuron përmbajtjen e tij.
DITËT E TRADITËS - 14 shkurt, Demir Kapi
Tradita e festimit të patronëve të vreshtarisë dhe verës që nga koha e lashtë vazhdon deri sot me festimin e patronit të krishterë të vreshtarisë, Shën Trifun. Manifestimi i është përkushtuar ruajtjes së vlerave tradicionale dhe trashëgimisë kulturore në këto zona. Gjatë manifestimit mbahen konkurse për verën dhe rakinë më të mirë dhe për ushqimin tradicional i përgatitur në mënyrën më të mirë, organizohen diskutime lidhur me vreshtarinë, ekspozita dhe ankande të verërave të vjetra, si dhe programe të ndryshme kulturore – artistike.
Shpella Zmejovec – e përbërë prej dy pjesësh: njëra ka gjatësi prej 150 metra dhe formë rrethore, ndërsa tjetri ka gjatësi prej 40 metra. Shpella është e pasur me sende dekorative: perde, stalaktite dhe stalagmite. Hyrja e Zmejovecit është e madhe, dhe për këtë arsye duhet të shkohet dy kilometra e gjysmë më këmbë.
Vardari në Grykën e Demir Kapisë
Një nga grykat më të vogla por edhe më të mira të Vardarit në Maqedoni. Gryka e Demir Kapisë është malore dhe rreth 30 km e gjatë.
Shqiponja kokëbardhë
Demir Kapia ka lidhje të rëndësishme gjeografike – trafike. Dihet se përgjatë luginës së Vardarit që në lashtësi kalonte rruga e rëndësishme e Vardarit, e cila kalonte nga Selaniku dhe Pella për në jug, nëpërmjet Grykës së Demir Kapisë dhe në veri lidhte qytetet e Antigoneas (Negotinë), Stobi, Vila Zora (Veles), dhe Skupi (Shkup).
Një nga pesë objektet në Maqedoni nën mbrojtjen e UNESCO-s – Veraria Elenovi ofron një përrallë të mrekullueshme me shëtitje të plotë të verës dhe degustim të saj. Prodhohet verë e kuqe dhe verë e bardhë, një pjesë e të cilës ruhet nëpër fuçi, ndërsa pjesa tjetër në cisterna. Këtu do të ndieni shpirtin e të kaluarës në një pronë mbretërore, sot i transformuar në një objekt modern me ambient të këndshëm. Nga viti 2003 prona është vendosur nën mbrojtjen e Administratës për mbrojtje të trashëgimisë kulturore, dhe disa vite më vonë është vendosur nën mbrojtjen e UNESCO-s.
Rezervë ornitologjie
Gryka e Demir Kapisë është një nga rezervat më të pasura ornitologjie në Evropë, e përfshirë në rrjetin për mbrojtje të zonave EMERALD. Këtu mund të gjenden shumë shpendë grabitqarë: shkaba e bardhë dhe egjiptiane, shqiponja e artë, shqiponja gjarpërngrënëse, shqiponja minjngrënëse, si dhe lloje të tjera të rralla të shpendëve. Shqiponja kokëbardhë është e pranishme në këtë grykë dhe përfshihet në llojin Falconiformes – shpendë grabitqarë, e cila është e mbrojtur me ligj.
Dita e ujit të bekuar
Dita e ujit të bekuar
Dita e Ujit të Bekuar, e njohur si Pagëzimi, sipas besimit të të krishterëve është dita kur Shën Gjon Pagëzori e pagëzoi Krishtin në lumin Jordan. Pagëzimi në fenë ortodokse do të thotë lindje shpirtërore, fillimi i jetës njerëzore në besim. Festohet dy ditë – dita e parë është 19 janari dhe quhet Dita e Ujit të Bekuar të Meshkujve, dhe dita e dytë është 20 janari dhe quhet Dita e Ujit të Bekuar të Femrave.
Në të kaluarën në Shkup ka ekzistuar zakoni në të cilin gjatë këtyre ditëve dhëndurët dhe bijtë e parë meshkuj, si dhe nuset dhe bijat e para femra, në mënyrë të përshtatshme, laheshin në lumin Vardar dhe spërkateshin me ujë të shenjtë nga prifti.
Në ditët e sotme, çdo vit në 19 janar, në të gjitha vendbanimet në Maqedoni, priftërinjtë kryejnë ritualin tradicional i hedhjes së kryqit në çdo sipërfaqe më të madhe ujore, ndërsa njerëzit hidhen pas kryqit. Mendohet se ai që do të kapë kryqin në ujë do të ketë shumë fat në vitin e ardhshëm. Rituali simbolizon futjen e Krishtit në lumin Jordan.
Hedhjet më masive pas kryqit, që ju mund të shikoni, bëhen në Shkup në lumin Vardar dhe në Ohër në Liqenin e Ohrit. Koha është e ftohtë, uji është gjithashtu i ftohtë, por kjo nuk i pengon besimtarët të futen në ujë pas kryqit. Kjo traditë ortodokse është një nga më specifiket në Maqedoni – mos e humbisni.
SPA qendra Negorski
SPA qendra Negorski
Negorski Spa gjendet në afërsi të qytetit të Gjevgjelisë, rrugën rajonale Selanik-Shkup. Është në këmbët e malit Kozhuf, në 50 metra mbi nivelin e detit, tre kilometra nga Gjevgjelia dhe gjashtë kilometra larg kufirit me Greqinë. Rreth spa qendrës ka tre burime natyrore me rezerva të mëdha të ujë të nxehtë nëntokësor.Rreth objektit janë ndërtuar burimet termike-minerale të cilat janë të vendosura në anën e djathtë të lumit Vardar, në këmbët e malit Kozhuf, në mes të fshatrave Mërzenci dhe Negorci, në 60 metra mbi nivelin e detit. Në rajonin e spa qendrës, ka dy spa qendra me ujë të nxehtë, me temperaturë prej 40 gradë celsius dhe 38 gradë.
Kjo është spa qendra e vetme në vend që ka baltë termike, e vendosur në rreth 500 metra në jug të burimeve termike. Është si rërë, pothuajse e zezë me grimca të imëta-errëta me origjinë bimore, me temperaturë midis 34 dhe 36 gradë, që e bën atë shumë të mirë për terapi me emrin peloida. Prania e këtij termo-mineral NEGORSKI SHAPS baltë në Maqedoni krijon kushte për zgjerimin e mundësive terapeutike në Negorski Spas, për të cilën një projekt është duke u përgatitur. Këto ujëra termominerale kanë temperaturë të lartë, të cilët janë të ndryshme në burime të ndryshme, dhe është në mes 36 gradë në banjë të ftohtë dhe 43 gradë të nxehtë.
alb+7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
Day 1
- The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
- The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
- From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
- Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
- After a thorough and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
- The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
- Lunch will be served at the lakeside restaurant.
- We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
- Diner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first day of our 7 wonderful days exploring Macedonia.
Day 2
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- The first stop is the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
- Next destination on the tour is the small town of Berovo. The city is situated near the river of Bregalnica at 900 meters above the sea level. Although it covers a small region it has many cultural, natural and historical values. Berovo Lake and the forest of the Maleshevo Mountains are two popular sites for tourists while Berovo craftsmen are well known for their skill in traditional wood crafting.
- We will visit one of the local sheepfolds with the traditionally open-air kitchen where one can enjoy the rich aromas of sheep cheese, unique Macedonian yogurt, unbelievably tasty pies, plum brandy as well as the tasty treasures of the forests – wild raspberries and blackberries ( when they are in season). Optional lunch at the location.
- Checking in at a hotel in the vicinity of the town.
- Additional activities will be offered in the hotel like hiking, cooking traditional food and others.
- Individual time.
Day 3
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out
- We start the day with the trip to Smolarski waterfalls. It can be found above the village of Smolare at an elevation of 630 meters located deep into the mountain of Belasica where the springs of the Lomnica River are hidden among the hundred years old beech trees.
- We leave the waterfalls behind us and continue our trip to Strumica. Strumica is the main agricultural city in Macedonia and it has a developed economy and trade which is provided by the location of the city itself. After the sightseeing in the downtown free time will be provided for lunch in one of the local restaurants.
- The next location is the Veljusa monastery which is just about 7 kilometers out of Strumica in a village named Veljusa where typical village life takes place. All you need to do to change the rural surroundings around you is to cross the gate of the monastery and enter a place of tranquility, humbleness and religion.
- Our next destination is Stobi winery. Wine degustation and dinner at the winery are a subject of supplement.
- Last destination of the day is the town of Kavadarci. Kavadarci is a town located in the Tikvesh region of the Republic of Macedonia. Situated in the heart of Macedonia’s wine country, it is home to the largest winery in south-eastern Europe named after the Tikvesh valley. Checking in at the hotel and free time will complete the day.
Day 4
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- After the breakfast we depart for Prilep.
- We will have a glimpse of the city surroundings and the most famous locations such as the village of Varosh, King Marko’s Fortress and St. Archangel Michael Monastery. The Varosh Monastery complex includes foundations of necropolis and settlements from the bronze and iron ages, thermal spas from the Roman period and numerous well preserved cultural and historical monuments from the Middle Ages. After the review of the city centre free time will be prividet for lunch in some of the local restaurants.
- The tour continues to the city of Krushevo, a small mountain town situated on an altitude of 1350 meters which still preserves its 19th century architecture. It is also home of the monuments Makedonium and Meckin Kamen, both landmarks of the famous Ilinden uprising, one of the most important days in the Macedonian History.
- The day will end with checking in at a hotel. After the check in free time will be provided for dinner.
Day 5
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- After the breakfast we depart for the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains. After an overview of the city of Bitola visiting the most significant locations free time for lunch will be provided. We continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities.
- The tour continues towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski and a pictures drive through the Galichica National Park. The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
- Dinner time will be provided at the monastery complex and after the overview of the location we will be heading to Ohrid. Check in at the hotel and free time for individual activities.
Day 6
- Breakfast at the hotel.
- We start the day in downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others.
- Finishing the tour we will head to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level. Lunch time will be provided at a restaurant in the vicinity of the location.
- After the lunch we head back to Ohrid. Next visiting location will be the National Ohrid Museum presented in the house of Robevci. The Robevci House is one of the finest examples of 19th century Macedonian architecture. Today the house is protected under the Institute for protection of cultural monuments in Ohrid.
- Dinner time provided at the Ohrid old bazaar where many restaurants take place. After dinner we heading back to the hotel.
Day 7
- Breakfast at the hotel and checking out.
- Departure for Skopje with a coffee break at the point of Straza.
- We are headed to the National Park Mavrovo while visiting St. John the Baptist (Bigorski) Monastery. According to the Monastery's 1833 chronicle it was built in the year of 1020 by Ivan I Debranin. It was burned, pillaged and ruined several times but reconstructed time after time. One of the most valuable treasures of the Monastery is the iconostasis created by Petre Filipovski Garkata from the nearby village of Gari.
- After visiting the Monastery we departure to one of the local sheepfolds. Lunch time will be provided at the location.
- Departure for the city of Tetovo follows with an overview of the Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque). The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique.
- Departure for the city of Skopje where the tour ends.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
alb+1 Day Skopje tour
The capital and at the same time the biggest city in the Republic of Macedonia has about 800,000 inhabitants. Needless to say, it is the most important political, cultural, economic and academic center of the country.
In the first records dating to the Roman period, reference is made to an urban union at the same site, on the banks of the River Vardar, under the name of Skupi. As a city of rich and turbulent history, Skopje has risen like a phoenix from its ashes after two devastating earthquakes (518 and 1963). It reached the peak of development during the last 50 years, a period of great industrial advancement, with the most outstanding branches being metal, chemical, textile, leather and graphic industries. Along with the rapid industrial development, Skopje developed in the fields of commerce, banking, culture and sports, which gave a different dimension to the city. In the last 20 years, this city has indisputably grown to one of the more significant cities in the Balkan Peninsula. Skopje, and especially its center, contains interesting landmarks which deserve special attention – the old railway station (reminder of the 1963 earthquake), museum of archaeology, the memorial house of Mother Teresa (Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, Nobel prizewinner for peace in 1979, born in Skopje, in 1910), the square of Macedonia with a variety of monuments, the Stone Bridge, Museum of the Macedonian Struggle the Holocaust Museum, the Old Bazaar, the church of St. Spas with the marvelously manufactured engraving (19 century), the Bath of Daut Pasha – presently an art gallery, one of the greatest and most beautiful examples of the Ottoman architecture in the Balkans – the inn of Kapan Khan (15 century), the mosque of Mustafa Pasha (15 century), etc. The Millennium Cross on Mount Vodno is considered the biggest cross in the world, sharing this reputation with the San Lorenzo de El Escorial (Central Spain).
Departure from the hotel after breakfast (you will be notified about the exact time by our agent/host and it will also be posted on our info-board). Full day excursion.
Program: We travel towards the capital Skopje and enjoy the scenery. We stop for a short break at the mountain pass called Straza. Before the capital first we will visit Matka canyon - an exceptional object of nature. After arrival in Skopje the walking tour starts from the old railway station where you will see the old clock witch reminds us of the earthquake in 1963, with walking we go to visit Mother Teresa's Memorial House. We move on and walk through the square, across the Stone Bridge and visit the Museum of the Macedonian Struggle. The next destination of the group is the old part of Skopje passing by the Holocaust Museum, the church of St. Dimitrija, Daut Pasha Bath, the church of St. Spas, Mustafa Pasha Mosque and the fortress called Kale. We stop by Skopje Fortress KALE, which the symbol of the city and at the moment being refurbished. About one hour of free time can be used to enjoy in the ambiance of Skopje Old Shopping District, with a possibility to buy souvenirs.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
alb+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
alb+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
alb+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
alb+1 day Explore Skopje on our One Day Skopje tour
Explore Skopje on our One Day Skopje tour
Skopje has blossomed into a vibrant city and an exciting tourist destination. Skopje can be gladly visited the whole year round. Summer lasts from June to August. In March and April it is SKOMRAHI- an international meeting of film and drama students from Southeastern Europe and Austria ; in May you can visit the May Opera Evenings which is held since 1972 and the International Book Fair and Libro Graphic. In June or August, the Skopje Summer Festival is held, and in October, Skopje Jazz Festival.
Skopje is the capital of Macedonia, and a large part of the city is newly built, as many buildings collapsed during the earthquake in 1963. The city’s most attractive neighborhood is Skopje old town with it’s bazaar. The area is full of shops and restaurants, and it is also here that you’ll finds The Church of Holy Saviour and the most of the monuments from the time of the Ottoman Empire . The old town has atmosphere and charm and can tell you interesting stories about the city’s history.
Detailed Itinerary
Part One of this tour
We begin the sightseeing of Skopje from Skopje Fortress which is renewed and from where you have a magnificent view over the town. Then we’ll see the old Church of Holy Saviour with its fantastic iconostasis. Five Hundred years of Ottoman influence in the region have left Skopje with a distinct oriental feel and look. Мany of these interesting and important historical and cultural monuments from that period remained and are the real tourist attraction and on this tour we shall visit most of them. Among them is Sultan Murat Mosque also known as Mustafa Pasha Mosque built by Sultan Murat II, the Ottoman Inns (Hans), and the Old Bazaar which is a genuine Balkan expiriance with many small streets and houses, hand craft shops, restaurants and coffee places.
From there we’ll cross the River Vardar over the ancient Stone Bridge which has been the symbol of Skopje and is the characteristic element of the coat of arms of the city, and head to the newer part of the town on the right side of the river. On the new rebuild Macedonia square we’ll see the grandiose statue of Alexandar the Great, the other statues and new interesting buildings around the square. Walking along the main street, Macedonia street, we’ll come to Mother Teresa memorial house. The peace Nobel prize winner Mother Teresa was born and brought up not so far away from the memorial house. The first part of this Skopje one day tour will end at the Old Railway station ruined by the earthquake in 1963 which is the museum of Skopje.
Part Two
After a short break (lunch) will continue with a visit to the church St.Panteleimon on the Mountain Vodno and the Millennium Cross where will be able panoramic view of the City of Skopje and the beautiful landscape of the surrounding mountains and their green valleys. We continue to Canyon Matka where we will have the opportunity to enjoy the many amenities of the canyon. (Optional drive to the deepest cave Vrelo). Return to Skopje and visit of one of the three aqueducts on Balkan which is assumed to be built in the time of the Roman Empire.
Tour organized by:
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +389 2 30 60 041
alb+1 day Hiking to Doshnica River tour
Hiking to Doshnica River
Relaxing walk along the bank of the beautiful Doshnica River (optional - picnic lunch).
Doshnica River is one of the clearest rivers in Macedonia. From the spring of the river, some 20km south-south/west from Demir Kapija under the highest pick of the Kozuf Mountain, till Demir Kapija there is no human settlement along the river. Before it joins Vardar River at the Demir Kapija gorge it passes through low lands of the Demir Kapija valley hidden within the old forest that grows along the river. Perfect area for relaxing walk and for picnic.
-starting time – morning hours or after lunch - as per your convenience.
-snack or full meal next to the river (optional)
-duration cca. 2 to 4 hours & 30 min.
We can prepare sandwiches and drinks for you. Package per person 7 Euro, or you can have full meal (BBQ & wine). Price for full meal will vary in accordance with the food & wine that one might ask for.
Guide - per request – 20 Euro.
Scheduling: at least 1 day before.
Tour organized by:
Tel. +389 76 432 630
e-mail: [email protected]
www.popovakula.com.mk
alb+1 Day Tour of Skopje and the Matka Canyon, a Nature Phenomenon
1 Day Tour of Skopje and the Matka Canyon, a Nature Phenomenon
· Start of tour - We meet at the Museum of the city of Skopje. Our friendly tour guides will provide you will information regarding navigating your way around Skopje. You will then proceed with a walk along the famous ‘Macedonia Street’ towards the main city square. You will pass the Memorial House of Mother Teresa which was built in her honour as she was born in Skopje in 1910 and was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian efforts.
· City Square - As you walk around the heart of Skopje – its city square, you will be treated with a guide of the monuments and buildings that paint a picture of Macedonia’s rich culture and history. You will then continue towards the Old Bazaar and pass over the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar, via one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje – the Stone Bridge.
· Old Bazaar - The first thing you will notice once entering the Old Bazaar is a sense of ancient times. Where, for centuries it has been buzzing with people from all over the Balkan region, trading their wares and services. You will be guided through this ancient Bazaar and experience the feeling of stepping back in time. We will have lunch at one of the local restaurants.
· The Old Town - Your experience of ancient times will only be reinforced by walking around the Old Town and hearing the stories of the Grand Fortress Kale that bears over the city. With this we finish the city tour part and head to Canyon Matka.
· Matka Canyon - Our next stop is the Matka Canyon – an outstanding work of nature of which some claim to be home to the largest underwater cave in the world. A claim that has yet to be substantiated as no one has been able to get to the bottom! Matka Canyon boasts outstanding preserved natural and geographical characteristics, in which rare endemic species have found their escape. Spot an eagle flying high in the sky, enjoy a boat ride along the magnificent gorge and explore the famous Vrelo cave full of stalagmites.
· Arrive back in Skopje
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
alb+5 Day Nature, Culture and History Tour of Macedonia
5 Day Nature, Culture and History Tour of Macedonia
Day 1
· The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
· The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
· From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
· Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
· The tour includes lunch at one of the restaurants in Old bazaar.
· After a thorough and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
· The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
· We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
· Dinner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first of our 5 days of Perfect mix of Culture, History and Nature.
Day 2
· The tour starts with breakfast at the hotel in Skopje and check out following an overview of the tourist spot Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque) located in Tetovo. The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique for tourists.
· After the overview of the mosques we continue our tour to the Mavrovo National Park. The tranquility, the climate conditions, the hydrological and vegetative features enhanced together with the human creativity contributes in making this region a very special place. Here we will have a walk around the surroundings while enjoying in its natural beauties.
· The tour continues towards the beautiful tourist location the Monastery of Saint John the Baptist with its distinctive architecture with priceless and rare wood carvings. Dating from the 11th century this Monastery presents an important cultural and historical place surrounded by legends for its mystical icon with healing powers.
· From there we head with our tour towards Ohrid where we stop at village Janche for lunch.
· After finishing the lunch we will head out to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level.
· After this charming little village we continue our tour to the city of Struga where we have review of the downtown with the river of Crn Drim that flows out of the Ohrid Lake.
· Next we head for the city of Ohrid, where we check-in at the Hotel. A dinner is planned at a local restaurant, after which you will have spare time for a walk or any other activities.
Day 3
· Breakfast at the hotel and starting the day with the trip to the Monastery of Saint Naum.
· Along the way we will stop at the archeological locality named Bay of Bones where an authentic reconstruction is made as part of the settlement dating back between 1200 and 700 BC.
· After that, we head towards the St Naum Monastery. The area around the Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the Monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex and after the overview of the locations we are heading back to Ohrid.
· Getting back to downtown Ohrid we visit the National Ohrid Museum located in the house of Robevci. The Robevci House is one of the finest examples of 19th century Macedonian architecture. Today the house is protected under the Institute for protection of cultural monuments in Ohrid.
· Dinner at the old bazaar and spare time after which we get back to the hotel.
Day 4
· After breakfast at the hotel and check out we will start the tour at downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others.
· As an option you can visit a pearl shop where you can observe and buy the worlds famous Ohrid pearls.
· Lunch will be served at a local restaurant after which we say farewell to Ohrid and coninue with our tour. Out tour continues towards Bitola. On the way we stop at the archaeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities. We will than check in at the hotel and have some time for refreshments. It is one of the gratest Macedonian monuments of history that are a part of this tour.
· The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains and it is an important part of Macedonian culture.
· Dinner is included in the tour and it will be served in a local restaurant where we finish the day with some free time for walking around Shirok Sokak or any other activities “in the city of the consuls”.
Day 5
· Following a busy night at Shirok Sokak we start our tour with a little bit more time for rest and a relaxed breakfast. The tour continues to the archeological site of Stobi, an ancient town of Macedon, considered by many to be one of the most famous archaeological site in Macedonia
· Then we head towards the Stobi winery where you will enjoy the Macedonian cuisine compiled with superb and impeccable quality of the wines they produce.
· After the Stobi tour, we continue our way towards the Joakim Osogovski monastery complex in the vicinity of the city of Kriva Palanka in the North-East of the country.
· The Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski dates from the 11th century. It is in these quiet areas around the monastery where the anchorite monk St. Joakim Osogovski used to live. Today the monastery is open to pilgrims, visitors, tourists, travellers and well-wishers coming to worship beneath the miraculous relics of St. Joakim kept in the monastery.
· The oldest building in the monastery complex is the small church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary built between the 14th and 16th century on the foundations of an older church from the 11th or 12th century. The architecture is in typical Byzantine style and is one of the first medieval churches on the territory of Macedonia.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex.
· After the lunch, we visit the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
· We finish this tour heading back to Skopje.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
alb+7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
Day 1
· The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
· The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
· From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
· Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
· Lunch will be served at the Kapan an restaurant.
· After a through and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
· The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
· We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
· Diner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first day of our 7 wonderful days exploring Macedonia.
Day 2
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· The first stop is the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
· Next destination on the tour is the Joakim Osogovski monastery complex in the vicinity of the city of Kriva Palanka in the North-East of the country.
· The Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski dates from the 11th century. It is in these quiet areas around the monastery where the anchorite monk St. Joakim Osogovski used to live. Today the monastery is open to pilgrims, visitors, tourists, travellers and well-wishers coming to worship beneath the miraculous relics of St. Joakim kept in the monastery.
· The oldest building in the monastery complex is the small church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary built between the 14th and 16th century on the foundations of an older church from the 11th or 12th century. The architecture is in typical Byzantine style and is one of the first medieval churches on the territory of Macedonia.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex.
· The tour continues to the archeological site of Stobi, an ancient town of Macedon, considered by many to be one of the most famous archaeological site in Macedonia.
· After the Stobi tour, we will continue our way toward Povardarie region in the sunny hills and valleys of Central Macedonia. We will visit the winery of Popova Kula, one of the most authentic Macedonian winery. Here you will taste the most precious Macedonian wines and dishes. You will have chance to visit the vineyard where you will see the century old secrets of harvesting the wine grapes.
· Overnight at the winery Popova Kula.
Day 3
· Breakfast at the winery and check out
· Departure for Strumica
· We start the day with the trip to Smolare waterfalls. It can be found above the village of Smolare at an elevation of 630 meters located deep into the mountain of Belasica where the springs of the Lomnica River are hidden among the hundred years old beech trees.
· We leave the waterfalls behind us and continue our trip to Strumica. Strumica is the main agricultural city in Macedonia and it has a developed economy and trade which is provided by the location of the city itself. After the sightseeing in the downtown free time will be provided for lunch in one of the local restaurants.
· The next location is the Veljusa monastery which is just about 7 kilometers out of Strumica in a village named Veljusa where typical village life takes place. All you need to do to change the rural surroundings around you is to cross the gate of the monastery and enter a place of tranquility, humbleness and religion. After we visit the Vodocha monastery.
· We finish the day with check-in at the mineral spa hotel in Strumica. Free time in the spa-welness centre for massage, sauna, spa, jacuzzi, fitness room, Vitamin bar.
· Dinner will be served at the Hotel.
· Overnight.
Day 4
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· After the breakfast we depart for Prilep.
· We will have a glimpse of the city surroundings and the most famous locations such as the village of Varosh, King Marko’s Fortress and St. Archangel Michael Monastery. The Varosh Monastery complex includes foundations of necropolis and settlements from the bronze and iron ages, thermal spas from the Roman period and numerous well preserved cultural and historical monuments from the Middle Ages. After the review of the city centre free time will be provided for lunch in some of the local restaurants.
· The tour continues to the city of Krushevo, a small mountain town situated on an altitude of 1350 meters which still preserves its 19th century architecture. It is also home of the monuments Makedonium and Meckin Kamen, both landmarks of the famous Ilinden uprising, one of the most important days in the Macedonian History.
· The day will end with checking in at a hotel. After the check in, dinner will be provided in one of the local restaurants. Free time
· Overnight
Day 5
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· After the breakfast we depart for the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains. After an overview of the city of Bitola visiting the most significant locations ,we will have lunch at one of the restaurants in Sirok Sokak. We continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities.
· Departure for Ohrid.
· The tour continues towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski and a pictures drive through the Galichica National Park. The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
· Dinner time will be provided at the monastery complex and after the overview of the location we will be heading to Ohrid. Check in at the hotel and free time for individual activities.
Day 6
· Breakfast at the hotel.
· We start the day in downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others. We will have lunch at one of the restaurants in the old Bazaar.
· Finishing the tour we will head to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level.
· Arrival back to Ohrid.
· Dinner time provided at a traditional restaurant in Ohrid.
· After dinner we head back to the hotel.
· Overnight
Day 7
· Breakfast at the hotel and checking out.
· Departure for Skopje
· We are headed to the National Park Mavrovo while visiting St. John the Baptist (Bigorski) Monastery. According to the Monastery's 1833 chronicle it was built in the year of 1020 by Ivan I Debranin. It was burned, pillaged and ruined several times but reconstructed time after time. One of the most valuable treasures of the Monastery is the iconostasis created by Petre Filipovski Garkata from the nearby village of Gari.
· After visiting the Monastery we departure to one of the local sheepfolds. Lunch time will be provided at the location.
· Departure for the city of Tetovo follows with an overview of the Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque). The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique.
· Departure for the city of Skopje where the tour ends.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
alb+3 days Explore Macedonia and its highlights tour
Explore Macedonia and its highlights on a 3 Day tour
Day 1
· Skopje - We meet at the Museum of the city of Skopje. Our friendly tour guides will provide you will information regarding navigating your way around Skopje. You will then proceed with a walk along the famous ‘Macedonia Street’ towards the main city square. You will pass the Memorial House of Mother Teresa which was built in her honour as she was born in Skopje in 1910 and was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian efforts.
· City Square - As you walk around the heart of Skopje – its city square, you will be treated with a guide of the monuments and buildings that paint a picture of Macedonia’s rich culture and history. You will then continue towards the Old Bazaar and pass over the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar, via one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje – the Stone Bridge.
· Old Bazaar and Lunch - The first thing you will notice once entering the Old Bazaar is a sense of ancient times. Where, for centuries it has been buzzing with people from all over the Balkan region, trading their wares and services. You will be guided through this ancient Bazaar and experience the feeling of stepping back in time. We will have lunch in one of the local restaurants.
· The Old Town - Your experience of ancient times will only be reinforced by walking around the Old Town and hearing the stories of the Grand Fortress Kale that bears over the city.
· Matka Canyon - You will then continue with a bus ride to Matka Canyon – an outstanding work of nature of which some claim to be home to the largest underwater cave in the world. A claim that has yet to be substantiated as no one has been able to get to the bottom! Matka Canyon boasts outstanding preserved natural and geographical characteristics, in which rare endemic species have found their escape. Spot an eagle flying high in the sky, enjoy a boat ride* along the magnificent gorge and explore the famous Vrelo cave full of stalagmites. If sitting back and enjoying the view is more your style – take refuge at the restaurant which serves delicious traditional Macedonian food.
· Arrive back in Skopje
Day 2
· Breakfast and check out - You will enjoy a sumptuous breakfast before checking out of your hotel to begin day 2 of your adventures of Macedonia.
· Kokino - We will then travel towards Kokino and arrive at the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world as recognized by NASA.
· Monastery of St. Joakim and Osigovski - We then continue our adventure towards a breathtaking destination that oozes with spirituality and natural beauty, the Monastery of St. Joakim and Osogovski. The Monastery is set among verdant green woods near the northeastern town of Kriva Palanka. It was founded in the 12th century and rebuilt many times during the ensuing centuries. The Monastery complex has always been an important cultural, religious and educational center. Here, you will take a moment to relax as we dine at the Monastery’s restaurant for lunch.
· Stobi Winery and lunch - We then head off to Stobi Winery, where you will have the opportunity to enjoy the world renowned and superb quality of wines that they produce. Lunch will be served as well.
· Bitola - After you enjoy a delectable lunch and satisfy your palate with delicious wine, we travel to the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre of southern Macedonia. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by Baba and Nidze mountains. After an exploration of the city of Bitola, we continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities. We will then have dinner at a local restaurant.
· Later - After dinner, you may choose to simply relax or continue your adventures into the night. The choice is yours as you have some free time to take as you please.
Day 3
· Breakfast and Check Out - After enjoying a delicious breakfast, we will check out of the hotel and continue the tour through the picturesque Galichica National Park towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski.
· Monastery of St. Naum Ohrisdski and Lunch - The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it a most attractive tourist spot.
· Ohrid - After you take delight in a delicious lunch at the monastery, we continue our journey to the ‘City of Light’ Ohrid. Ohrid is the most predominant tourist destination in Macedonia, which you will have the opportunity to appreciate once you set eyes on the beautiful lake and surrounds of this magnificent city. There, we will visit some of the most popular attractions including, but not limited to, the Old Bazaar, the Church of St. Sophia, the Church of Mother of God (Periveptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoils Fortress, the archeological site of Plaoshnik and the church of St. John (Kaneo).
· Departure for Skopje - We will then head back to our original destination, Skopje where we will conclude our tour. We will stop at Straza point on a snack
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
Rajonet
La Forteresse de Kale
Placée haut sur la colline, surplombant le fleuve du Vardar, La Forteresse de Skopje joue un rôle d'œil vigilant de la ville pendant des siècles. Comme la plus haute place de Skopje, Kalé a toujours été appréciée par les résidents locaux. Il y a longtemps, même avant que les Turcs aient construit les murs vastes de la forteresse qui existent encore à l’heure actuelle, il y avait des colonies. Les premières traces de la vie datent de la période néolithique et l’âge du bronze, environ 4000 ans avant Jésus Christ.
La forteresse a été construite par les Byzantins au VIe siècle avant J.C., avec des murs de pierre qui sont longs 121 mètres environ (400 pieds). Après le tremblement de terre de 1963, les tours rondes, rectangulaires et carrées de la Forteresse ont été conservées et restaurées. Aujourd'hui, la Forteresse de Skopje est l'une des meilleures attractions touristiques à Skopje, qui offre également une vue formidable sur la ville et se trouve à la proximité d'autres monuments de la ville comme Le Vieux Bazar turc.
Kalaja dhe Ura e gurit
Kalaja
Simbol dhe asociacioni i parë i qytetit të Shkupit janë kalaja Kale dhe Ura e Gurit. Kalaja ngrihet mbi qytet dhe qetësisht shikon drejt gjerësisë së saj, dhe ura e ngritur mbi lumin Vardar lidh sheshin “Maqedonia” me çarshinë e vjetër të Shkupit. Gjetjet arkeologjike zbulojnë se kalaja kale ka qenë e populluar që në kohën e neolitit dhe nga koha e hershme e Bronxit. Mendohet se vetë kalaja ka origjinë që nga koha e mbretit Justinijan I (viti 535).
Në fund të shekullit 10, Kalaja ka qenë qendër mesjetare e qytetit dhe është pushtuar në kohën e mbretit Samuil. Në fund të shekullit 11 kalanë e kanë udhëhequr madje edhe Nërmanët. Gjatë pushtimit të Turqve, një pjesë e murit është shkatëruar, dhe sipas raportit të Pikolominit të vitit 1689, kalaja e Shkupit ka qenë gjysmë e shkatëruar dhe e mbrojtur në mënyrë të dobët.
Ura e gurit
Prej kalasë së dikurshme imponuese sot kanë mbetur 121 metra nga muri i fortifikimit, tre kulla, si dhe një pasuri të madhe të gjetjeve arkeologjike, midis të cilave është gjetur edhe monedhë bronxi të Aleksandrit III. Ura e gurit mendohet se është ndërtuar në shekullin e 6, kur ka pasur formë të ndryshme nga kjo e sotmja. Ura shumë herë ka pësuar dëmtime dhe përmirësime, por përmirësimi më i rëndësishëm është kryer në vitin 1579.
Gjatë luftës së dytë botërore ura është shpëtuar nga rënimi pasi u pengua aktivizimi i dinamitit i vendosur nga ushtria fashiste. Sot pamja e urës është ndryshe nga ajo e të kaluarës së trazuar, dhe qëllimi më i rëndësishëm i urës së gurit për këmbësorë është lidhja e dy brigjeve të Vardarit dhe lidhja e banorëve të Shkupit dhe kulturave të tyre.
Cultura e storia
Sono indelebili le tracce della cultura materiale e spirituale durante gli eventi storici sul territorio di Macedonia dalla preistoria, l’antichità, il periodo romano, il medioevo ed il secolo nuovo. Oggi, Repubblica di Macedonia è ricca di valori materiali, spirituali e culturali che si manifestano attraverso numerosi monumenti culturali-storici, elementi etnografici, unità ambientali, insediamenti urbani, musei, gallerie, collezioni memoriali, valori gastronomici nonche’ quelli del turismo e manifestazioni.
Tracce di sopravvivenza umana oltre 8000 anni
Le prime tracce di attività umana sul territorio della Macedonia provengono dall'età della pietra antica; Paleolitico. I veri inizi della preistoria iniziano circa 6.000 anni prima della nuova era, con i primi insediamenti nel centro di Bregalnica e Ovce Pole, vicino a Vardar e Pelagonija. Nel corso dei millenni, la Macedonia segna uno sviluppo significativo e ricco di civiltà nella cultura materiale e spirituale.
Siti archeologici
In Macedonia sono evidenziati oltre 4500 località archeologiche. Un significato speciale hanno Skupi e la fortezza di Skopje vicino a Skopje, poi Trebenishta, S.Erasmo, la fortezza di Ocrida, la basilica paleocristiana nella campagna di Oktisi nella vallata di Ocrida e Struga, Eraclea Lincestide e le torri di Marko in Pelagonija, Stobi nelle vicinanze di Gradsko, Isar e Bargala vicino a Shtip, la torre di Strumica, la torre di Vinica, Morodvis vicino a Kochani, Marvinci e la collina di Gevgelija nella vallata di Gevgelija e Valandovo ed altri.
Fortezze, torri e ponti - In Macedonia sono costruite molte fortezze, torri e ponti che ulteriormente testimoniano della vita e della cultura di questi territori. Di questo tipo sono la fortezza di Samuil ad Ocrida, le torri di Marko a Prilep, le torri dello Zar a Strumiza, il ponte Kameni Most e la fortezza di Skopje, le torri ed i ponti medievali di Kratovo.
Chiese e monasteri
Sul territorio di Macedonia, dove l’apostolo Pavle, i santi Cirillo e Metodio ed i suoi seguaci diffondevano la cristianità, sono costruiti molti chiese e monasteri nei diversi periodi. Nella Repubblica di Macedonia ci sono più di 2000 chiese e monasteri. La maggior parte, specialmente quelli costruiti dal XI al XVI secolo, sono salvaguardati interamente. Spiccano soprattutto S.Jovan Bigorski nella valle di Radika, S. Naum sulla costa del lago di Ocrida, il monastero Treskavec vicino a Prilep, S. Gavril Lesnovski nella campagna Lesnovo, S. Joakim Osogovski vicino a Kriva Palanka, il monastero S. Pantelejmon a Skopje, i monasteri a Vodocha e Veljusa a Strumica ed altri. Pittura a fresco - Macedonia è uno dei Paesi che hanno salvaguardato l’affresco bizantino più bello dal XI al XIV secolo. Sono custoditi più migliaia di km2 di affreschi, da cui la maggior parte sono in buona condizione e rappresentano capolavoro della scuola di affreschi macedone. I frammenti più antichi degli affreschi paleocristiani si trovano nella basilica Vescovile nella località archeologica Stobi. Gli affreschi a S. Sofia, il tempio cattedrale dell’Arcivescovado di Ocrida, sono i più salvaguardati in tutto il Bisanzio del XI secolo. Lo sviluppo dell’arte macedone si nota di più nel tempestoso XIII secolo e nell’inizio del XIV secolo, quando lavorano i pittori Mihail ed Evtihij, inauguratori dei nuovi canoni di pittura. Nel 1295, quando cominciano a dipingere il tempio a Ocrida dedicato alla Madonna, inizia un nuovo grande periodo della pittura a fresco macedone.
Architettura
Dopo l’architettura antica, un’attività edile intensa si nota nel periodo bizantino, quando la costruzione di s. Sofija a Costantinopoli mise in atto i criteri in tutti i luoghi sotto la dominazione della Chiesa ortodossa. Nel periodo dell’impero Ottomano l’influenza dominante aveva l’architettura musulmana, di cui testimoniano gli edifici numerosi di quel periodo: bagni turchi, moschee, santuari (tekje), portici, bazar. Gli esempi più belli di achitettura urbana sono quelli del XIX e XX secolo. Krushevo e Kratovo sono unità urbane complete con architettura urbana custodita da quel periodo, gran parte di Bitola e Skopje e la parte vecchia di Ocrida. Nel XX secolo Macedonia segue le tendenza dell’architettura moderna.
Moschee
In Macedonia ci sono circa 600 moschee, da cui le più conosciute sono quelle del XV e XVI secolo. Le moschee a Jaja-pasha, Isa-bey, Mustafa-pasha e sultano Murat si trovano a Skopje, la moschea Sharena e la moschea-orologio a Tetovo, la moschea Isac e la moschea Jeni a Bitola, la moschea Charshi a Prilep, la moschea-orologio a Gostivar, mentre ad Ocrida si trovano le moschee Baba-tekje e di Ali-pasha. Quasi tutti hanno base quadrata e portico e sono coperte da cupole o costruzione di tetto e hanno la forma della scuola turco-ottomana. Sono costruite da pietre e mattoni e sono collocate in righe orizzontali, così le loro facciate sono pittoresche. Le moschee furono costruite dai governatori ottomani più grandi (pashi e bey) ed occupavano posizioni importanti, spesso dominanti negli insediamenti.
La regione di Skopje
La regione di Skopje
Posizione geografica
La vallata di Skopje è circondata da massiccio di montagne, Skopska Crna Gora al nord, Gradishtanska Planina all’est, il massiccio Mokra Planina e i rami di Karadzica, Suva Gora e Zeden all’ovest. La regione è in contatto con le valli della gola del fiume Vardar, come la gola di Derven e Taorska, Shishevska del fiume Treska, gola di Kachanik del fiume Lepenec e la gola Badarska del fiume Pchinja.
Fiumi e laghi
Su un piccolo spazio ci sono alcune fiumi grandi che attraversano tramite molte valli di gola pittoresche. I più importanti sono i fiumi Vardar, Lepenec, Pchinja, Kadina Reka, Markova Reka e Treska. Di una grande importanza sono i laghi Matka e Kozjak nella valle canyonica del fiume Treska, poi la terma termominerale Katlanovo, le fonti minerali a Volkovo ed altri edifici idrografici.
Clima
La regione turistico di Skopje ha una temperatura media di 12°C e quantità media di precipitazioni di 500mm. La regione ha clima continentale con piccole influenze mediterranee e nelle zone più alte prevale il clima montuoso.
Flora e fauna
Il componimento geologico diverso, la dissezione del terreno, la presenza d’acqua e le influenze climatiche forniscono una ricca flora con diversa dendoflora e vegetazione d’erba. La fauna è rappresentata da diversi animali: orso, lupo, stambecco, cinghiale, lepre, pernice ed altri speci che sono d’interesse dei turisti.
Direzioni del traffico
Nella regione di Skopje si trovano alcune direzioni del traffico. Uno va da Belgrado a Salonica, il secondo dal Mar Adriatico a Salonicco, il terzo da Kriva Palanka e Kumanovo ed il quarto da Ocrida e Debar verso Skopje. Molto favorevole per il turismo sono anche il traffico ferroviario e l’aeroporto di Skopje “Alessandro Magno”. In un incrocio così importante, oltre Skopje come la capitale della Repubblica di Macedonia, sono presenti circa 120 insediamenti, gran numero di località archeologiche, gran numero di monasteri e chiese, manifestazioni culturali-storiche e monumenti.
Polog
LA REGIONE DI SHAR PLANINA E POLOG
Si trova Nord-ovest da Skopje. L'autostrada da Skopje a Ohrid è la connessione del traffico
Relievo
La regione di Shar Planina e Polog è composta dalla vallata di Polog con i massicci montuosi che la circondano: Shar Planina, Zeden, Suva Gora e rami di Bistra. La vallata è una tipica pianura di un’altitudine di circa 400-500 metri e si elevano ripidamente montagne pittoresche con altitudine di più di 2700 metri. È presente una grande diversità geologica, di rilievo, climatica, floristica ed antropogena.
Fiumi e laghi
Spiccano la parte superiore del fiume Vardar alla gola di Derven, la valle pittoresca di Pena, Lakavica e gran numero di fiumi montuosi. Su Shar Planina ci sono circa 30 laghi glaciali. I più grandi sono: i laghi Bogovinsco, Crno, Belo, Golem Gjol, Mal Gjol, Krivoshisko, Grande, Piccolo etc. La regione ha molti fonti e vortici.
Clima
La regione di Shar Planina e Polog ha un clima tipico continentale con caratteristiche specifiche di estate caldo ed inverno freddo, con cambio dall’inverno all’estate molto tagliente. Le temperature medie in Polog sono 11°C a Tetovo e circa 10°C a Gostivar, mentre in Popova Shapka su Shar Planina 4,6°C, così nei massicci montuosi in questa regione c’è un tipico clima montuoso. In Polog, la quantità media di precipitazioni è di circa 800 mm e nelle montagne circa 1 100 mm. Le precipitazioni sono più evidenti nel periodo invernale da cui gran parte è dal nieve che creano condizioni di attività invernali-sportivi e turistiche.
Flora e fauna
La dissezione del rilievo, le differenze d’altezza relative, la diversità geologica, la presenza d’acqua ed il clima caratteristico hanno contribuito allo sviluppo di flora diversa rappresentata da dendroflora (faggio, quercia, bettula, castagna, carpine, pino) e vegetazione erbacea con presenza di speci endemici e rari. Nella regione si possono trovare diversi tipi di animali: orso, lupo, cervo, stambecco, cinghiale, lepre e diversi tipi di uccelli e rettili.
Città Regionale:
Skopje
SKOPJE
Metropoli: tra il patrimonio storico e vita urbana
Skopje è una città della parte centrale della Penisola Balcanica. E’ ben collegata con la zona mediterranea al sud e la regione dell’Europa centrale e settentrionale. Attraverso la Gola di Kachanik si collega con il Mare Adriatico. Verso l’est, attraverso Kumanovo e Kriva Palanka si collega con la Bulgheria, verso l’ovest con Polog, Vallata di Kichevo, la regione di Ohrid e Prespa e Repubblica di Albania.
Skopje risale al periodo paleoantico. Questa città aveva un’importanza strategica nel periodo antico nota sotto il nome di Skupi.
Gli scavi della città antica Skupi si trovano nella zona di Zajchev Rid sopra la confluenza del fiume Lepenenec nel Vardar, vicino al villaggio odierno Zlokukjani. Skupi era il capoluogo della regione Dardania.
Nell’epoca dell’Ottaviano Augusto, tra il 13 e 11 anno a.C Skupi diventò un accampamento legionario. Più tardi, Skupi si sviluppò in una delle più grandi città romana e uno dei più importanti insediamenti alla strada da Salonicco verso Dunav. La città aveva una forma rettangolare con una superficie di 40 Ha e muro con spessore di 3,2 metri e ottenne uno status di colonia. La città fu distrutta da un terremoto nel 518.
Nel luogo dell’antica Skupi sono trovate delle tracce materiali e tra gli scavi di maggiore importanza sono le parti del teatro scavate nel 1936. Nel posto presente la città erege dopo il 518.
Nella seconda metà del VI secolo, le fondamenta della nuova Skopje probabilmente vennero messe dall’imperatore Giustiniano I (527-565). Nel suo onore anche l’insediamento venne battezzata Justiniana Prima. Si suppone che nel periodo del suo governamento venisse costruita la fortificazione Kale, la quale si trova alla riva sinistra del fiume Vardar. Nei seguenti due-tre secoli, con l’arrivo dei Kumani e gli Slavi, la città era meta di saccheggio e devastazione che portò a uno sviluppo lento della città. Dopo il IX secolo Skopje divenne una sede bizantina molto importante. Verso la fine del X secolo, durante l’Impero di Samoil, Skopje viene menzionata come una sede arcivescovile. Nel XII il geografo arabo Idrizi la menziona come una città ricca sotto il nome di Iskubia.
La città ebbe uno sviluppo maggiore nel tempo in cui governava l’imperatore Dushan. In quel tempo a Skopje, una sede amministrativa e culturale, si svolgeva un commercio favorito dai commercianti di Ragusa (Dubrovnik). Allora fu emanato anche Il Codice di Dushan.
Durante l’Impero Ottomano Skopje continuò il suo progresso. Arrivarono immigranti dall’ Asia Minore. Nella città vennero costruite tante moschee, bagni turchi (hamam) e alberghi (An). Nel vecchio mercato di Skopje fu costruito Kurshumli An . Daut-Pashin Amam è una terma fondata dal grande visir di Rumelija. Il Ponte di pietra sul fiume Vardar fu costruito verso la fine del XV secolo. Il ponte collega la vecchia e la nuova parte della città. L’acquadotto per Skopje fu costruito verso la fine del XV secolo. Si trova alla parte destra della vecchia strada Skopje-Kachanik. Alcune riparazioni e una ristrutturazione migliore furono eseguite all’inizio del XIX secolo. La chiesa San Spas fu innalzata verso la fine del XVII secolo.
Nel XVII secolo la città ebbe un progresso economico, culturale e territoriale con ben sviluppato artigianato, commercio e lavorazione del cuoio. Ma, a causa della peste, e con l’ordine del generale austriaco Piccolomini, nel 1689 Skopje fu incendiata e completamente distrutta. Tanto tempo dopo, la città non pote’ essere risollevata e riportata ai tempi di prima.
La città riprese il progresso nel XIX secolo, soprattutto dopo la costruzione della Ferrovia di Vardar nel 1973, e ancora di più nel 1888, quando si incrociarono la Ferrovia di Moravia e di Vardar. La città aveva un influsso continuo di popolazione. Nel 1836 aveva 10.000 abitanti, nel 1858-20.000 abitanti, alla fine del XIX secolo il numero degli abitanti crebbe a 32.000 abitanti e prima delle guerre balcaniche a 47.000 abitanti.
Con i nuovi confini verso la Grecia nel 1912, quando tutto il territorio gravitava attorno a Salonicco, si voltò verso Skopje, così che tra le due guerre mondiali Skopje ebbe un progresso economico e territoriale. Nel periodo dopo la Prima guerra mondiale, cioè nel 1931, Skopje aveva 65.870 abitanti. Dopo la Seconda guerra mondiale, Skopje divenne il maggiore e il più moderno insediamento nel paese sia dal punto di vista urbano, economico e di popolazione.
Dopo il 1948 la popolazione di Skopje cresce continuamente. Specialmente si nota la crescita dopo il 1953, contemporaneamente al progresso funzionale della città. Tranne la natalità, il numero degli abitanti crebbe anche per via meccanica: 1948-88.209 abitanti, 1953 -119.134 abitanti, 1961 -165.529 abitanti, 1971- 312.980 abitanti, 1994-444.299 abitanti, 2002 -467.257 abitanti.
Come il maggiore agglomerato di popolazione, Skopje ha un vasto territorio di gravitazione che supera i confini della Repubblica di Macedonia. Con la crescita della popolazione, cresce anche il territorio di Skopje. Oggidì attorno a Skopje sono costruiti tanti insediamenti dei dintorni.
KALE
La fortezza di Giustiniano Primo
Si considera che la fortezza, conosciuta anche come Kale di Skopje, fosse popolata sin dal periodo Neolitico e la prima Età del bronzo. Ci sono numerosi dati archeologici che ne sono la testemonianza. La fortezza stessa risale all’epoca dell’imperatore Giustiniano I (535). Per la posizione strategica e il ruolo, la fortezza veniva attaccata e usata da diversi conquistatori. Dopo la caduta dell’Imprero di Samoil (1018), la città fu invasa da Petar Deljan (1014-1041). Dopo, venne invasa anche dai Kumani, Skiti, Pechenezi ed altri. Nella fortezza sono trovati diversi resti archeologici. Oggidì Kale, la fortezza di Skopje è uno dei monumenti più rimarchevoli di Skopje con presenza di diversi motivi culturali e turistici.
IL PONTE DI PIETRA
Il simbolo della Skopje del XV secolo
Il Ponte di Pietra sul fiume Vardar fu costruito nella prima metà del XV secolo. Il ponte collega la città vecchia e la nuova. Nel 1905 furono costruiti i percorsi lungo fiume e nell’ultimo decennio del XX secolo fu completamente ristrutturato. Alla riva sinistra del fiume sul ponte si trova una piastra memoriale sugli abitanti di Skopje fucilati nel 1944 durante l’occupazione fascista.
Nella sua forma originaria, il ponte aveva 13 volte con lunghezza totale di 215 metri e larghezza di sei metri. Con lo scopo di ritornare all’apparenza originaria del Ponte di Pietra, nel 1992 sono stati iniziati nuovi interventi con cui il ponte ha ottenuto la sua larghezza di prima.
PORTA MACEDONIA
Simbolo della grande vittoria storica – la fondazione della Repubblica di Macedonia, stato indipendente e sovrano
Costruita nel 2011 e messa in funzione al Natale del 2012. La struttura ha dimensioni di 20X10 metri ed altezza di 21 metri. La facciata è decorata con 32 rilievi di intaglio profondo con superficie di 193 m2.
Vengono presentate scene del periodo preistorico iniziando dalla palafitte nella Baia degli Ossi, nonche’ le scene dell’antichità con Filip II e Alessandro III di Macedonia, del periodo romano con Giustiniano I, del Medioevo con Zar Samuil, Krale Marko e Karpos, fino al XX secolo con Ilinden, Asnom, l’esodo della Macedonia Egea e l’8 settembre del 1991- la proclamazione della Macedonia indipendente.
Sulla facciata si trovano scene del monastero San Jovan Bigorski, è presentata anche una casa autentica di Ohrid, Il Daut Pashin- Hamam, il Ponte della poesia a Struga. Nel suo interno si trova anche un negozio di souvenir e galleria a due livelli, includendo anche più in alto una piattaforma panoramica.
LA PIAZZA MACEDONIA
La connessione principale delle unità della città della riva sinistra e destra di Vardar
La piazza Macedonia di Skopje più precisamente venne costruita nel periodo tra le due guerre mondiali, ovvero tra il 1920 e il 1940. Si trova accanto al Ponte di Pietra, come una connessione principale delle unità tra la riva sinistra e destra del fiume Vadar. Attorno alla piazza furono situate delle strutture importanti: La Banca Nazionale, L’Ufficio Postale, la Casa degli Ufficiali, il Centro commerciale Na-Ma, l’albergo Macedonia, Palazzo Ristikjev. Ma, dopo la Seconda guerra mondiale e soprattutto dopo il disastroso terremoto del 1963, alcune delle strutture crollarono e per questo l’aspetto odierno della piazza è un po’ diverso. Nonostante ciò accanto alla piazza o molto vicino si trovano importanti strutture amministrative, culturali, commerciali, bancarie, turistiche e di ristorazione. Nella sua vicinanza è anche la Piazza Pela con la Porta Macedonia, con la funzione di una vera porta attraverso la quale si entra nella piazza.
GUERRIERO A CAVALLO
Un monumento ad Alessandro III di Macedonia
Collocato in una posizione centrale della piazza Macedonia, il monumento è stato ufficialmente promosso l’8 settembre del 2011, in occasione del 20° anniversario della proclamazione dell’indipendenza della Repubblica di Macedonia.
Il monumento rappresenta una composizione fatta da più elementi. Il monumento in bronzo ad Alessandro ha altezza di 14,5 metri e pesa 30 tonnellate. Nella parte centrale della colonna di dieci metri è collocato il guerriero Alessandro II di Macedonia, conosciuto anche come Alessandro Magno, rivolto verso la parte dove sorge il sole. In questo basamento ci sono tre anelli con delle piastre, in cui raffigurano tre battaglie. Tra loro ci sono anche tre anelli in bronzo, con decori e rilievi decorativi. Attorno alla colonna si trova la fontana completata con otto soldati di bronzo alti 3 metri e otto leoni alti due e mezzo metri, di cui quattro sono rivolti verso la fontana. Il monumento è un’opera di Valentina Karanfilova-Stefanova.
Monumenti collocati nella zona centrale della città (Spomenici vo centralnoto gradsko podracje)
Nel periodo compreso da il 2010 e 2012 la Piazza Macedonia è stata arricchita da alcuni monumenti dedicati a noti rivoluzionari del periodo di Ilinden 1903 e ASNOM 1944. Proprio accanto al Ponte di Pietra, ergono orgogliosamente le statue dei rivoluzionari macedoni Goce Delchev e Dame Gruev. Di fronte a loro in una pietra di marmo è scolpita la statua del primo presidente del Presidio dell’Assemblea popolare della Repubblica Popolare di Macedonia, Metodija Andonov-Chento, alto cinque metri e pesante 25 tonnellate. Di fronte alla statua di Chento, proprio accanto il grandioso Guerriero a cavallo, erge una statua di cinque metri dello Zar Samoil, collocata ad un basamenti con altezza di 3,5 metri. Sulla piazza stessa si trova anche la statua di Dimitrija Chupovski, e nel Parco della Donna Combattente di fronte al Parlamento della Repubblica di Macedonia, è collocato il monumento dedicato alla prima sessione plenaria dell’ASNOM (movimento anti-fascista per la liberazione della Macedonia).
Alla sponda del fiume Vardar, vicino al Ponte di Pietra, dalla parte della piazza si trova la statua bianca di Giustiniano, alto cinque metri, collocato ad un basamento di 3,5 metri. Di fronte ad esso sono collocate le statue dei Barcaioli di Salonicco fatte in bronzo. Vicino al Ponte di Pietra, dalla parte della Charshija (Old Bazar) sono collocate le statue del ribelle Petar Karposh e Gjorgjija Pulevski, nonche’ quelle di SS. Cirillo e Metodio e s.Clemente e s. Naum di Ohrid.
La casa memoriale di Madre Teresa
Costruita accanto al posto della sua casa di nascita
La casa memoriale e la statua di Madre Teresa (1910-1997) sono collocate in via Macedonia, nel centro della città di Skopje. Sono dedicate alla grande missionaria in campo umanitario Anjeza Gonxha Bojaxhiu- Madre Teresa, nata a Skopje, vincitrice del premio Nobel per la pace nel 1979. Oggi le Missionarie della carità superano 3.000 suore e 500 frati sparsi in diversi paesi del mondo.
Madre Teresa è stata nominata cittadina onoraria della sua città natale Skopje, che dopo essere apartita a svolgere attività missionarie per aiutare gli affamati e poveri ha visitato quattro volte: nel 1970, 1978, 1980 e 1986.
La chiesa Cattedrale S. Clemente di Ohrid
Uno dei segni principali della Skopje odierna e una delle chiese più riconoscibili nella Macedonia
La cattedrale s. Clemente di Ohrid è una struttura dalla storia recente dell’edilizia macedone. La sua costruzione si è svolta negli anni settanta e ottanta del XX secolo. E’ stata consacrata nel 1990. E’ sede della Chiesa macedone ortodossa- Arcivescovato di Ohrid. E’ collocata nel centro di Skopje.
Vecchio Bazar (Old Bazaar)
Se non ci si sente lo spirito del Vecchio Bazar e come se non ci si fosse mai stati a Skopje
A Skopje, alla parte sinistra del Vardar, attraverso il Ponte di Pietra si trova il Vecchio Bazar di Skopje. Rappresenta una parte della città con una ricca e svariata storia, tradizione, cultura e archittetura.
Nello spirito delle occasioni storiche e fasi di sviluppo, la cultura dell’organizzazione e la tradizione del vivere nel Vecchio Bazar, sono conservate varie strutture funzionali dal periodo ottomano, e ne sono costruite anche nuove che rappresentano l’epoca moderna. Si tratta di Bezisten di Skopje, Kapan An, Suli An, Kurshumli An, Daut Pashin Hamam, Chifte Hamam, la chiesa S. Spas, la chiesa S. Dimitrij, il complesso dei musei della Macedonia (storico, archeologico, etnologico).
Il Vecchio Bazar che risale al XII secolo e il cui sviluppo fiorva dal XV al XIX secolo, rappresenta un insieme complesso economico-commerciale, architettonico, culturale e tradizionale. E’ costruito in uno stile orientale, con alcune vie più larghe, ma la maggior parte sono strette e selciate. Alle vie, ci sono botteghe artigianali, sistemate una accanto all’altra. Sono presenti diversi artigianati tradizionali, fabbri, orefici, vasai, calzolai, sarti, orologiai, stagnini, ramai, sellai con tante diverse attività di produzioni e servizi. Ci sono anche diversi negozi con merce industriale moderna e prodotti che si possono trovare solo qui. Il Vecchio Bazar ha anche il maggiore mercato verde di Skopje. Il Bazar è anche centro delle osterie tradizionali che offrono diversi piatti tradizionali.
Daut- Pashin Hamam (XV)
Monumento impressionante della architettura islamica e una galleria d’arte
Daut- Pashin Hamam è un bagno eretto durante il XV secolo del grande visir di Rumelija. Probabilmente fu costruito dai muratori della conosciuta scuola dei muratori di Debar. Costruito nel centro di Skopje, a cento metri del Ponte di Pietra, l’hamam è ristrutturato nel 1948. La parte più particolare è il tetto, composto di 13 cupole posizionate disugualmente. Nella parte interna ci sono 15 camere, di diversa grandezza, collegate tra di esse con passaggi con le volte decorate in ornamenti orientali. Oltre a Chifte Hamam e Mala Stanica, oggi fa parte della Galleria nazionale della Macedonia. Daut-Pashin Hamam dispone di una collezione del XV e XVI secolo, di una ricca collezione di dipinti del XVIII e XIX secolo, nonche’ della pittura macedone contemporanea.
Kurshumli An (XVI)
Il maggiore dei caravanserragli dell’epoca- patrimonio culturale riconoscibile di Skopje
Si suppone che l’imponente Kurshumli An (caravanserraglio di piombo) fosse costruito nella metà del XVI secolo. Consisteva di due parti: la prima per l’alloggio dei mercanti e la merce e l’altra era lo stallaggio, camere accessorie e camere dei servitori. Per un lungo periodo serviva da punto di sosta dei mercanti e le carovane e aveva un ruolo importante per lo sviluppo della vita mercantile nelle città. Conservò Il ruolo di luogo di pernottamento fino alla fine del XIX secolo e poi fu trasformato in prigione. Probabilmente ottenne il nome durante il XIX, per il tetto che fu costruito di piombo. La parte interna di Kurshumli An è eccezionale. Prevale una tranquillità straordinaria e per il modo di costruzione crea un effetto di eco. Fanno impressione i muri semi circolari del secondo piano e il shardivan nel mezzo della struttura. Oggi nell’An si trova il lapidario del Museo archeologico, collocato nelle celle del pianterreno. Ogni cella contiene monumenti risalenti allo stesso periodo e zono, a partire dal I secolo a.C fino al tardo antico (IV secolo), quando Macedonia era provincia romana. La collezione consiste di 130 monumenti.
Suli An (XV secolo)
Ospizio della città il quale oggi rappresenta una galleria e museo
Suli An è una struttura risalente al XV secolo, costruita da Ishak Bey. Nel XVI secolo fu ristrutturato in modo che i piani superiori rappresentassero delle botteghe commerciali. Durante il terremoto era gravemente danneggiato, ma è stato ricostruito con il suo aspetto originario. Oggi è sede della Galleria dell’arte contemporanea e la Facoltà delle belle arti, e dal 1983 ci si trova il Museo del Vecchio Bazar di Skopje.
Moschea di Mustafa Pasha
Una delle più belle e più opulenti edifici dal perido ottomano a Skopje
La moschea di Mustafa-Pasha fu costruiita dal comandante Mustafa pasha nel 1492. Si trova di fronte all’entrata della fortezza Kale di Skopje. La moschea rappresenta una piattaforma rettangolare architettonica costruita dai blocchi di marmo decorato con diversi ornamenti. Il minareto è costruito in blocchi travertini. In questa moschea si trova il ben decorato sarcofago di Uma, la figlia del fondatore della moschea, poi shardivan, resti degli imareti, le scuole scondarie muslmane ecc. Oggi rappresenta un importante monumento di cultura e luogo di preghiera spirituale dei religiosi musulmani.
La Torre dell’orologio
La prima Torre dell’orologio nell’Impero Ottomano
La Torre dell’orologio nel Vecchio Bazar risale al periodo del XVI secolo, cioè al periodo tra il 1566 e il 1572. Viene considerata la prima Torre nell’Impero Ottomano, come parte della moschea del Sultan Murat. E’ alta 40 mestri e consiste di alcune parti che finiscono con una cupola. L’orologio è perso durante il terremoto a Skopje nel 1963, quando la Torre era gravemente dannesggiata. Oggi attira grade attenzione con la sua rimarchevolezza.
La statua di Skender-Bey
Eroe che lottava per i valori universali
Gjergj Kastriot- Skender Bey (1405-1468) è un eroe nazionale di Albania, combattente per la libertà dalla invasione ottomana. E’ un’opera di Toma Tomai Dema Bekir di Albania, il monumento dedicato a Skender-Bey è stato esposto nel 2006. Skender –Bey viene considerato un grande leader che combatteva e promuoveva i valori europei contro le invasioni ottomane nei Balcani. Il monumento rappresenta una conferma dello spirito di co-esistenza nella città di Skopje.
La chiesa S. Spas (Santissimo Salvatore) (XVII secolo)
L’iconostasi nella chiesa è una delle più belle opere di intaglio della zona di Mijak
La chiesa S. Spas è costruita verso la fine del XVII secolo e rappresenta uno dei più importanti monumenti della cultura a Skopje. Si trova a destra della fortezza Kale. Apparentemente sembra piccola e poco notevole, ma ha grande importanza. Di particolare importanza è l’iconostasi, la quale venne fatta nel periodo di cinque anni e fu finita nel 1824. Venne eseguita dai fratelli Petre e Marko Filipovski del villaggio Gari e Makarie Frchkovski di Galichnik. Anche se relativamente piccola di dimensioni, l’iconostasi impressiona della maestria dell’eseguimento, dell’alta qualità artistica e la ricchezza del contenuto, che la mette nell’ordine dei capolavori dell’arte dell’intaglio. Come un monumento di cultura protetto di legge, nella chiesa si svolgono liturgie ed altre attività religiose solo per la festa religiosa Spasovden.
MUSEO DI MACEDONIA
Istituzione complessa che consiste di un reparto archeologico e un reparto artistico
Si trova nel Vecchio Bazar, sotto il Kale di Skopje. Il primo Museo archeologico è stato formato nel 1924, e nel 1945 ed è stato fondato il Museo popolare della Macedonia. Nel 1949 i singoli reparti del Museo popolare vengono trasformati in Museo archeologico e Museo etnologico. Gli inizi del reparto storico risalgono al 1952. Il complesso odierno del Museo è stato costruito nel 1976. Su una superficie di oltre 10.000 m2 in un posto si possono vedere le collezioni di un patrimonio culturale e storico della Macedonia dalla preistoria ad oggi.
Il MUSEO DELLA CITTA’ DI SKOPJE
Testimonianza di Skopje- dal neolitico a oggi
Il museo è collocato nella parte adattata della vecchia stazione ferroviaria, rovinata col terremoto del 1963. La parte relativamente conservata dell’edificio oggi è in funzione del museo, che dispone di uno spazio di 4.500 m2, di cui 2.000 m2 è uno spazio da esposizioni. Il museo possiede una collezione di 22.000 artefatti dalla regione di Skopje, distribuiti nei reparti di archeologia, storia, etnologia e storia dell’arte. “ Una passeggiata attraverso il passato” è un allestimento permanente nel museo, il quale comprende il periodo dalla preistoria all’inizio del XX secolo di Skopje ed i dintorni.
Museo della Lotta per lo Stato macedone
Museo della lotta macedone dell’ indipendenza nazionale, del VMRO e delle vittime del comunismo
Si trova accanto al Ponte di Pietra, alla sponda sinistra del Vardar. Costruito nel periodo tra il 2008 e il 2011, e ufficialmente inaugurato l’otto settembre 2011. Consiste di 13 reparti, in cui cronologicamente è rappresentata la storia del popolo macedone dal tempo del brigantaggio al periodo del socialismo. All’entrata del Museo si trova il documento originale della Dichiarazione dell’indipendenza della Macedonia. Nel museo si trovano 109 statue di cera che raffigurano eroi e personaggi della storia macedone, sono conservate armi, mobili e documenti.
Museo dell’Olocausto
Centro memoriale dell’olocausto degli ebrei di Macedonia
Il Museo dell’olocausto è una struttura recentemente costruita nel luogo del vecchio quartiere degli ebrei, vicino al Ponte di Pietra, come uno dei quattro musei del genere nel mondo, ovvero a Gerusalemme, Washington e Berlino. Dedicato agli ebrei macedoni (7.148 persone) deportati nell’accampamento di concentrazione Treblinka in Polonia durante la Seconda guerra mondiale. Nell’intero è allestita una mostra permanente sulla vita degli ebrei in Macedonia e sui Balcani.
Museo dell’arte contemporanea
Il museo dell’arte contemporanea si trova alla Fortezza Kale. É stato costruito come donazione del governo polacco, dopo il terremoto a Skopje nel 1963. Comprende una superficie di 5.000 m2 in tre ali collegate tra di loro. Ci si trovano le sale per le mostre permanenti, sale per le eposizioni temporanee, proiezioni video e dei film, biblioteca e archivio, officina di conservazione, magazzini, amministrazioni ed altri servizi accessori. Dispone di una preziosa collezione internazionale e dà un panorama rappresentativo nell’arte contemporanea macedone.
VODNO
Uno spettacolo verso Skopje e una corsa irrepetibile con la funivia da Sredno Vodno alla Croce del Millennio
Vodno è un monte che erge sopra Skopje ad un’altitudine di 1.061 metri. Ci si trova la Croce del Millennio, il monastero San Pantelejmon, e Vodno dispone anche di un parco- bosco, case di montagna, strutture di ristorazione, buoni sentieri di escursionisti, parcheggi per le automobili e spettacolari viste panoramiche. Dal monte Vodno si vede quasi tutta la Vallata di Skopje e la città di Skopje. Vodno rappresenta una delle località più frequentate nei dintorni di Skopje.
Nel giugno del 2011 è stata messa in funzione la funivia da Sredno Vodno (Vodno Medio) alla Croce del Millennio, il cui tracciato è di 1.750 metri e sale da 570 a 1.068 metri di altitudine. La funivia dispone di 28 cabine con un peso massimo di 640 kg e capacità per otto persone, nonche’ due cabine con capacità di quattro persone. Le cabine dalla parte esterna sono attrezzate anche con i portabici.
La Croce del Millennio
Con 66 metri di altezza è l’oggetto più alto in Macedonia
La Croce del Millennio è stata costruita nel 2000 nella cima Krstovar (1.061 metri altitudine) sul Vodno, nella vicinanza di Skopje, nell’ occasione del passaggio dal secondo al terzo millennio.
Il Monastero San Pantelejmon, Gorno Nerezi (XII secolo)
L’inizio del Rinascimento e la pittura a fresco, 140 anni prima della nascita del Rinascimento in Italia
Tutta la città di Skopje e i suoi dintorni si possono vedere da una prospettiva a volo d’ uccello, come in uno schermo dal monastero S. Pantelejmon dal cuore di Vodno. Questo monastero ha un valore importante nella pittura a fresco in Macedonia. In questo monastero inizia il rinascimento nella pittura a fresco, quasi un secolo prima del rinascimento in Italia di Giotto.
Il monastero fu costruito nel 1164 nel periodo della dinastia bizantina dei Comneni . Così è inciso nella piastra di marmo , messa sopra il portone. I migliori maestri e zoografi di quel tempo fecero il loro capolavoro. Il muro è di pietra e mattoni in forma di croce in uno spazio rettangolare e cinque cupole.
Il monastero aveva sopravvisuto un incendio, un terremoto, distruzioni e saccheggi, ma è rimasto come un testimone della ricca vita ecclesiastica e culturale del XII secolo e del centro ecclesiastico metropolitano di Skopje. Questo monastero fa parte di tutte le edizioni di enciclopedie più importanti di cultura e arte a livello mondiale.
Gli affreschi del XII secolo rappresentano i santi guerrieri (prima parte), le feste più importanti (seconda parte) e l’affresco più notevole e “Il Pianto della Madonna” e “ la liberazione di Gesù dalla croce” . Sono meravigliose anche le opere ”L’ascesa della Madonna”, “ Incontro” , “ “La Madonna e Gesù Cristo “ e “San Pantelejmon”.
MATKA
Bellezza naturale sopra Skopje e complesso di strutture di un godimento piacevole
Matka, la valle delle farfalle è una località molto particolare vicino a Skopje. Si trova alla parte nord-occidentale di Skopje, all’uscita del fiume Tresca dalla lunga Gola di Shishevo. Matka è un complesso di un canyon profondamente inciso e la prima accomulazione artificiale sulla penisola Balcanica, costruita nel 1938. Vi si trovano più cavi, centro di allenamento alpinistico, un corso d’acqua per il kayak su acque bianche, complesso di più monasteri, ostelli di montagna, ristoranti, strutture di ristorazione, natura mozzafiato ricca di flora e fauna. Il bacino artificiale occupa una superficie di 0,25 km2. É lungo 5,9 km e 2,6 milioni m3 di area utilizzabile. La sua funzione è di produrre l’elettricità per la città di Skopje.
Il Monastero San Andrej, Matka (1389)
Una forma raramente conservata della croce libera in Macedonia
Il monastero è collocato nel Canyon Treska. Fu costruito da Andreja, il secondo figlio del re Volkashin, nel 1389. Ha una forma di trifoglio con la cupola media in arco. I pittori degli affreschi sono gli zoografi mitropolita Jovan e il monaco Grigorij i quali hanno eseguito le opere anche nel monastero di Zrze.
Gli affreschi nel S.Andrej sono una novità nella pittura medievale macedone e un segno del nuovo stile nel tempo della comparsa del hesychia nel monasticismo. In tre zone sono rappresentati gli affreschi dei guerrieri santi: Gjorgji, Dimitrij, Teodor Tiron e Teodor Stratilat in figure intere, nonche’ gli affreschi con scene della vita del Gesù Cristo. Le iscritte sono in alfabeto greco e slavo ecclesiastico.
Il villaggio neolitico Tumba Madjari
Località archeologica e museo all’aperto
La località si trova nel quartiere odierno Chento e rappresenta l’insediamento neolitico più importante nella Vallata di Skopje dal periodo neolitico- la prima età della pietra. La vita qui si svolgeva in continuità tra il 6000 e 4300 anno a. C, buono stato economico e prosperità culturale nel periodo neolitico medio (5800-5200 a.C). Sono trovati molti reperti di ceramica, esposti nel Museo della Macedonia.
Dal 2008 al 2010 sono state costruite alcune case nello spirito dell’architettura neolitica, in sui è rappresentato inventorio, con lo scopo di ricostruire la vita dell’uomo neolitico. Le case sono in legno, gramigna, paglia, coperte da fango e costruite secondo le tradizioni neolitiche. L’ordine delle strutture scoperte fa riferimento ad un’organizzazione ben concepita, strettamente collegata all’importanza e il ruolo del tempio.
La Madre Maggiore- la Dea della fertilità
In Tumba Madjari per la prima volta è stata scoperta la figura in terracotta della Madre Maggiore, rappresentata in un modo finora sconosciuto tra le culture neolitiche dagli altri territori balcanici. Le dimensioni impressionanti di 39 cm. di altezza, una posizione calma di veglia sopra il focolaio, ne fanno una figura esclusiva. La parte inferiore della figura, rappresenta la casa protetta da lei. Il neolitico macedone si caraterizza con un culto verso la Madre Maggiore. Figure di questo tipo sono state trovate quasi in tutte le località neolitiche in Macedonia, ma forse la più bella è quella della Madre Maggiore di Tumba Madjari.
Skupi
Città dal periodo romano e tardo antico
Skupi è un sito archeologico, il quale si trova a cinque chilometri al nord-ovest di Skopje, vicino al villaggio Zlokukjani. Le ricerche archeologiche dal 1966 a oggi vengono fatte dal Museo della città di Skopje. Finora sono ricercate le mura, il teatro, la basilica civile, la villa civile, il bagno civile, la via cardo, la basilica cristiana, nonche’ parti della necropoli orientale e occidentale.
Questa città romana probabilmente fu fondata nel periodo tra il XII e il XI secolo a.C. Nel corso del II secolo, Skupi ottenne l’aspetto rappresentativo in cui il teatro monumentale aveva la posizione centrale. Nel IV secolo fu notato un aumento delle attività edili, quando fu costruita la Basilica, verso la fine del IV secolo o all’inizio del V secolo fu costruita un’altra chiesa paleocristiana.
Nel 518 Skupi fu colpita da un forte terremoto, dopo di che terminò la sua vita urbana, anche se ci sono indizi che la vita in una forma di piccolo insediamento rurale continuò fino al X e XI secolo.
Acquadotto
Attraverso l’acquadotto l’acqua veniva versata da fonti della montagna Skopjska Crna Gora
Si trova a due chilometri nella parte occidentale di Skopje. Fu costruito da pietra e mattoni e oggi conta 55 archi appoggiati su pillastri massicci. Anche se si collegava con Skupi, a causa della costruzione simile di Kurshumli An, si considera che fosse costruita nel XV secolo, quando Skopje iniziò ad aumentare le sue costruzioni islamiche, per cui funzionamento ci volevano grandi quantità di acqua pura. La quantità dell’acqua era costante e con una portata garantita durante tutto l’anno.
Le terme di Katlanovo
Le terme di Katlanovo si trovano a circa 25 km da Skopje, molto vicino a Katlanovo, alla sponda destra del fiume Pcinja, ad un’altitudine dei 230 metri. Ci sono più fonti. La fonte principale fornisce 15 l/ sec. La temperatura dell’acqua è di circa 50°C. Secondo il contenuto chimico, le acque sono alcaline e ipertermali e sono adatti per curare le malattie di fiele e fegato, dell’apparato respiratorio, del metabolismo, del tratto intestinale, delle malattie del cuore ecc. Nel complesso termale ci sono strutture turistiche e di ristorazione, nonche’ sanitarie, con diversi tipi di turismo: curativo, ricreativo, sportivo, pesca e caccia.
Il Monastero di Marko
San Dimitrij, v. Sushica (XIV secolo)
Pace spirituale e tranquillità durante i secoli
A circa 20 km da Skopje, accanto al Fiume di Marko, vicino al villaggio Sushica, si trova il Monastero di Marko, chiamato così per i fondatori il re Volkashin e suo figlio Marko. I dati sulla costruzione della chiesa (1345) e sui fondatori del monastero si trovano nell’ingresso della parte del sud, nell’interno della chiesa. La chiesa ha la forma di una croce incisa, costruita da pietra e mattoni.
Gli affreschi datano dal XIV secolo. Rappresentano ricche illustrazione di akathistos della Madonna, i miracoli di Cristo, grandi feste e singole figure di santi, angeli, profeti, eremiti e guerrieri. L’affresco più famoso è il Lamento di Rachel, in cui è rappresentato il dramma umano attraverso l’omicidio dei bambini a Betlemme.
Il monastero dispone di un grande partimonio ecclesiastico, culturale e storico: icone, manoscritti e libri, oggetti della chiesa e relitti. Qui veniva svolta una vita attiva dei monaci con delle attività di trascrizione dei testi ed educazione. Nel XIX secolo igumeno del monastero era il fautore del risorgimento macedone e lo scrittore Kiril Pejchinovikj, il quale nel monastero fondò una scuola e scrisse il suo famoso libro Specchio.
Il Centro Sportivo Boris Trajkovski
É il maggiore complesso sportivo in Macedonia. La sala maggiore dispone di capacità di 8.000 spettatori per seguire il pallacanestro e 10.000 per concerti ed altre manifestazioni. Dispone anche di piscina, sala di hockey, ping-pong, fitness, bowling, sauna. Qui è stato svolto il campionato europeo femminile di pallamano nel 2008.
Lo Stadio nazionale Filippo II di Macedonia
Stadio multifunzionale, il quale viene utilizzato di più per le partite di calcio, con la massima disponibilità di 36.400 spettatori. Viene usato dalle squadre di calcio Rabotnichki e Vardar, nonche’ la squadra nazionale. La costruzione dello stadio della città è stata iniziata nel 1978 con la costruzione della tribuna del sud. Nel 2008 è distrutta la vecchia tribuna del nord e ne è stata costruita una nuova secondo i superiori standard della FIFA. Dopo la ricostruzione della tribuna del sud nel 2011, sono messe in funzione anche quelle dell’est ed ovest.
Manifestazioni
Skopje Jazz Festival
Ottobre, Skopje
Il Festival di Jazz di Skopje è una manifestazione iniziata nel 1982 e da allora si svolge in continuità sempre nella prima metà del mese di ottobre. Il festival si caratterizza di alta qualità perche’ ne fanno parte solo i migliori musicisti del mondo. Questo festival è stato nominato superbrand della Repubblica di Macedonia nel 2009.
L’Estate di Skopje
21 giugno- 31 luglio, Skopje
A partire dal 1980, il concetto della manifestazione comprende concerti musicali, spettacoli dell’opera lirica, teatri e balletti, esposizioni di dipinti e foto, programma cinematografico, progetti multimediali, nonche’ ospiti dall’estero. In quasi trenta diverse località, ci sono palcoscenici all’ aperto, alla Fortezza di Skopje, nel Vecchio Bazar, Kurshumli An, Lungofiume del Vardar, parco della città, teatri e gallerie.
Le Serate di opera lirica di maggio
9-31 maggio, Skopje
Con la tradizione dal 1972, il festival è uno dei più frequentati a Skopje. Il palco del Teatro dell’opera e balletto ospitano diversi spettacoli, non solo di opere liriche e balletti, ma anche concerti e performance di simfonie. I partecipanti regolari sono artisti lirici e ballerrini sia provenienti dai paesi vicini, che dal mondo, nonche’ i gruppi dell’Opera e Balletto Macedone.
Baskerfest
Maggio-giugno, Skopje
Festival internazionale di artisti per strada, che si svolge in diverse località a Skopje. É un festival gratuito, per cui non si pagano i biglietti- il prezzo unico è il contributo a volontà nei cappelli degli artisti. Una parata di carnevale, composta da acrobati, clown, comici, camminatori su bastoni, maghi, giocolieri, burattinai, vignettisti, guitti, danzatori nazionali, musicisti, completati da diverse maschere, costumi e musica.
Pivolend ( Il festival della birra)
Settembre, Skopje
Con circa 300.000 visitatori, il festival rappresenta una meta per coloro che vogliono un buon divertimento e contatto con i maggiori produttori di birra, abbinata ad ottimo cibo dai ristoranti locali e buona musica.
Clicca qui per vedere la lista di alloggi a Skopje
Clicca qui per vedere l'elenco delle Guide Turistiche a Skopje
Clicca qui per vedere l'elenco delle agenzie di viaggio a Skopje
Servizio Taxi
Bellow you can find some numbers of taxi companies in Skopje
|
De Lux
|
389215187 |
|
Elitte
|
389215169 |
|
Global
|
38970515180 |
|
Nashe Taxi
|
389215152 |
|
Pulsar
|
398215197 |
|
Pulstar
|
389215177 |
|
Staro Vodno
|
389215188 |
|
Vardar
|
389215165 |
|
Vodno
|
389215191 |
Clima
Macedonia stands at the junction of two main climatic zones, the Mediterranean and the continental.
Periodically, air breaks through mountain barriers to the north and south, bringing dramatically contrasting weather patterns; one example is the cold northerly wind known as the "vardarec".
The changed mediteranean climate in Macedonia
Represented in the Gevgelija-Valandovo ravine, the Dojran and the Strumica-Radovis ravines. It can also go as north as Skopje following the flow of the Vardar river.
This climate is characterized with long and dry summers and mild and rainy winters. The spring and the fall are not very noticable. The fall is longer and warmer and the spring is shorter and colder. The average temperature in the hottest month - July, is about 25°C. Demir Kapija is the hottest town in the country with a summer temperature that can get up to 40°C. The average temperature in the coldest month - January, is relatively high with about 3°C.
The average yearly rainfall in the areas with changed mediteranean climate is fairly low. The average yearly rainfall by the Vardar riveris less than 500 mm., and it is one of the driest regions in the country. In the other areas of the changed mediteranean climate theaverage rainfall is 600-750 mm. Snowfall is very rare for these areas.
The mountaneous climate in Macedonia
Found in thehigh mountaneous regions of Macedonia. It is characterized with longand snowy winters and short and cold summers. The spring is colder thanthe fall.)
The temperature in the mountaneous climate decreases with the increase of the elevation. That is why the lowest temperatures are foundin the highest parts of the mountains. The Sar Planina, for example, hasnegative average temperatures in four months of the year, and it is also similar with the other high mountains.
The coldest months are January and February, and the warmest July and August. However, even in the warm months there can be big weather changes and even snowfalls.
As for the precipitation, the regions from the mountaneous climatehave the highest yearly precipitation in the country with as much rainand snowfall as 1,000 mm. The precipitation decreases as you go east andin the Eastern part of the country it is 600-700 mm. The average period that the snow stays on the mountains is from November to April, but in the higher mountains the snow can stay until the end of May.
The mildly continental climate in Macedonia
The most characteristic for Republic of Macedonia, since it covers the biggest area of Macedonia. It is characterized with relatively cold and humid winters and warm and dry summers. The spring is colder than the fall.
There are differences in the average temperatures in the regionsof the mildly continental climate. This is because of the differences inthe regions' geographic latitude, elevation, etc. The average July temperature is highest in the Ovcepole, Kocani, and Skopje ravines. The average January temperature is lowest in the Malesevo ravine.
The yearly precipitation also differs, ranging from 490 mm., in the Ovcepole ravine, to 760 mm, in the Prespa ravine. Apart from rain andsnow, there is also hail-fall in these regions.
Kayak in Macedonia
Kayak in Macedonia
Godetevi un tour in kayak lungo il bellissimo Matka Canyon nei dintorni di Skopje! Molto presto seguono anche tour in kayak per i laghi in diversi luoghi in Macedonia.
Il kayak è uno sport molto popolare in Macedonia specialmente nei pressi del Canyon Matka, per il kayak su acque bianche, ma anche nei laghi macedoni ben conosciuti: Il lago di Ocrida e il Lago di Prespa per il kayak su acque calme. Matka è un canyon che si trova in parte occidentale di Skopje, Macedonia.
Coprendo una superficie di circa 5000 Ha, Matka è una delle migliori destinazioni all’aperto in Macedonia, e ospita anche alcuni monasteri medievali. Macedonia offre anche altri corsi d’acqua e corsi di gara, compresi quelli al fiume Vardar a Skopje e il lago Matka nei dintorni di Skopje.
Storico
LA FORTEZZA DI KALE
Situata al monte sopra la città, con una vista sul fiume Vardar, la fortezza di Kale da secoli rappresenta l’occhio svelto della città. Essendo il punto più alto di Skopje, la fortezza di Kale è stata da sempre apprezzata dai cittadini. Tempo fa, prima che i turchi costruissero le mura della fortezza, che esistono finora, qui c’erano degli insediamenti. Le tracce più antiche di vita risalgono al Periodo Neolitico e alla prima Età del Bronzo, risalenti cioé a circa 4.000 anni prima della nascita di Cristo.
La fortezza fu costruita dai Bizantini nel VI secolo d.C. con blocchi di pietra lunghi 121 metri (400 presi da Skupi, che fu una florida cittadina romana collocata a pochi km dalla capitale.
Dopo il terremoto del 1963 essa fu ulteriormente restaurata.
Oggi la fortezza è una delle mete turistiche di Skopje che offre un panorama spettacolare sulla città e si trova vicino ad altri monumenti importanti come ad esempio il Vecchio Bazaar.
L’OSSERVATORIO MEGALITICO “KOKINO”
L’osservatorio Kokino si trova a circa 30 km nella parte nord-orientale di Kumanovo. Il luogo ha un diametro di 100 metri e si trova a due gradi sotto la cima Tatichev Kamen ad un’altitudine di 1013 metri. Dalla sua scoperta nel 2001 lo consideravano un santuario particolare risalente all’Età di bronzo. Le ricerche archeologiche ed astronomiche dettagliate hanno dimostrato che la località ha tutte le caratteristiche di un luogo sacro, ma contemporaneamente anche di un osservatorio antico per l’osservazione dei corpi celesti.
La caratteristica più importante dell’osservatorio include le posizioni di osservazione. All’orizzonte dell’est furono trovati i marcatori speciali di pietra che venivano usati per segnare tutte le posizioni del sole e della luna. Nell’osservatorio si usava il metodo di osservazione statico, segnando le posizioni del sole nell’equinozio e solstizio. Sono stati eseguiti delle escavazioni della piattaforma superiore ed è stato trovato del materiale rilevante soprattutto artefatti di ceramica, ma anche ossi, pesi piramidali, resti di affilatoio e piatti di alghe asciutte.
Località STOBI
L’evidenza storicografica e gli scavi archeologici ci consentono di avere un’immagine giusta sulla popolazione e gli avvenimenti relativi a Stobi.
Gli artefatti scavati del periodo classico e arcaico probabilmente segnano la fondazione della città. La loro piccola quantità e la mancanza di fonti scritte non consentono di fare conclusioni relativi all’insediamento e la sua grandezza.
Il documento più antico su Stobi si trova nel libro di Livio “ Ab Urbe Condita” (Da quando fu fondata la città) è relativo al trionfo di Filippo V contro i Dardani. Livio informa che la battaglia accadde vicino a Stobi nel 197 a.C. Il suo secondo dato su Stobi ci porta nel tempo dell’occupazione romana della Macedonia e l’anno 167 a.C, quando Stobi divenne il maggiore centro commerciale di sale nel terzo circolo. Le escavazioni archeologiche hanno dato dei dati sufficienti sull’insediamento ellenico e la sua necropoli che ci consente di seguire lo sviluppo continuo della città.
Il commercio e la posizioni di Stobi erano i motori principali per lo sviluppo permanente durante il dominio romano.
LA CITTA’ ANTICA HERACLEA LYNCESTIS
Heraclea Lyncestis è una città antica collocata nella parte meridionale della città di Bitola, ai piedi della montagna Baba. Il suo nome proviene da Heracle, l’eroe mitico e il fondatore della dinastia reale macedone Argeadi, mentre l’aggettivo Lyncestis proviene dalla regione Lyncestida, dove fu fondata la città. La città fu fondata durante il IV secolo a.C dal re macedone Filippo II il Macedone.
Oggi al territorio di Heraclea sono trovati dei resti di più oggetti sacrali, decorati con mosaici sul pavimento fatti in opus sectile e opus tessalatum, che risalgono al V e VI secolo. Si tratta della basilica minore (A), la basilica civile (B), la basilica maggiore (C), situate a circa 250 metri dalla zona centrale di Heraclea. Qui sono trovati anche delle tombe paleocristiane e medievali, una terma del periodo romano (II sec. d.C), un teatro dal periodo romano (II secolo d.C), residenza episcopica dal periodo paleocristiano (IV al VI secolo), una fontana d’acqua potabile dal periodo di Giustiniano (562 d.C) .
Oggi in questo luogo si svolgono diversi eventi culturali ed è aperto alle vistite turistiche dalle 8.00 alle 19.00 con un preavviso.
Le Torri di Marko
Le torri di Marko (Le torri del Re Marko) si trovano nella parte nord-occidentale di Prilep, Macedonia, sopra l’insediamento Varosh. La località le Torri di Marko si trova in una delle fortezze medievali più pittoresche in Macedonia. La fortezza è collocata su un monte di altezza di 120-180, circondata da pietre aguzze di granito. Ci si può arrivare sia dalla parte del nord che dalla parte del sud. Nell’arco di ricerche durate quattro decenni, gli artefatti scavati fanno capire che esisteva l’insediamento paleocristiano Keramia.
Nel periodo romano, questo insediamento di campagna si allargò verso la zona sud-occidentale che si fa capire da alcuni ornamenti di marmo di una basilica paleocristiana. Il bastione di questo terreno risale al XIII e XIV secolo ed è in buono stato. I muri sono di spessore di un metro e sono costruiti di malta di calce e si appoggiano ad enormi rocce calcaree. I muri interni dividono l’acropoli in superfici minori. Qui si trovava anche Il palazzo di Volkashin e Marko. La porta settentrionale ha una base complessa che testimonia le ricostruzioni fatte. Stando ad alcuni dati, fino alla seconda metà del XIV secolo, ma anche più tardi, la fortezza veniva difesa solo da 40 militari. L’insediamento era collocato nella parte del sud dell’acropoli su una superficie di 3,6 ettari. Nella parte settentrionale c’è una porta doppia e un grande luogo di sorveglianza tra le entrate. Nella parte del sud si trovano tre torri ben mantenute. Lo strato inferiore della fortezza consiste di una catena di muri. Nella parte dell’ovest ci sono delle tombe incluse nella roccia. Nel XIV secolo questa parte serviva come un rifugio per gli abitanti circostanti dalle invasioni turche.
Dopo la morte del re Marko, nel 1395, questo insediamento fu conquistato dall’esercito turco e per questo la vita in essa completamente morì. Gli abitanti dell’insediamento di prima cercarono rifugio nei dintorno. Poi, ai piedi delle Torri di Marko, si sviluppò un insediamento con una struttura meno fitta. L’insediamento fu diviso in più quartieri e ogni quartiere aveva la propria chiesa. Nel XIV il nuovo insediamento ottenne il nome Varosh che esiste ancora oggi.
OCRIDA LICNIDA ANTICA
L’esistenza della città antica Lihnidos (Ocrida odierna) è collegata alla leggenda di Kadmo di Fenicia, il quale mandato all’esilio da Teba a Beotija, scappò è fondò la città di Lihnid alla costa del Lago di Ocrida. Lihnid e i dintorni erano popolati dai tribù illiriche capeggiati dal tribù dei Dessareti. Filippo il II, il padre di Alessandro Magno, nel 353 a.C invase la città e sin da allora Lihnid viene menzionata come nome della città estesa accanto al Lago di Ocrida. E’ stata trovata un’iscritta che risale ai giorni in cui i cittadini erano conosciuti come cittadini di Lihnida.
I dati più antichi sulla città di Lihnid risalgono al 217 a.C è sono relativi ad alcune attività militari romani in queste regioni. Prima di questi avvenimenti, con la città governavano degli imperatori macedoni. Nella storia di Lihnid ci sono avvenimenti interessanti. Nel 208 a.C un certo Erol, occupò la città, mentre nel 196 a.C il re illirico Pleurato divenne alleati ai conquistatori romani.
Il nome della città viene menzionato nel 170-169 a.C come una base militare- periodo di molte battaglie con il re macedone il Perseo. Sin dai tempi dei re macedoni, Lihnidos era conosciuto per il coniare di monete (soldi). Ad una faccia delle monete era rappresentato lo scudo macedone con una stella in mezzo e ad altra c’era l’iscritta Lihnidion. Sono state trovate solo due di queste monete rare, una si trova presso L’Ente per la tutela dei monumenti di cultura a Ocrida, mentre l’altra si trova ad Istanbul (Costantinopoli).
BARGALA – SHTIP
La città antica di Bargala è ancora una fonte principale di materiali dell’epoca antica. La città di Bargala viene menzionata anche nei documenti del Concilio di Calcedonia nel 415. La città viene menzionata su una iscritta dal 371, che rappresenta piastra memoriale per ergere la porta della città. La piastra è trovata nella zona di Hance, alla riva destra del fiume Bregalnica. Questo memoriale ci mostra dove si trovavava la città antica di Bargala, il cui nome è di origine di Tracia.
L’insediamento antico con un volto urbano, chiamata Bargala, si trovava a Dolni Kozjak. Questa città verso la fine del IV secolo serviva come un accampamento militare della legione romana nella conquista dell’est che dopo era distrutto. Gli abitanti fondarono una nuova città sul fiume di Kozjak a Goren Kozjak, come dimostrano i dati archeologici.
La città divenne una sede episcopica dal V al VI secolo. La città di Bargala era distrutta e gli abitanti lasciarono la città. La tradizione ecclesiastica della sede antica fu continuata anche nel periodo slavo di questa regione. Nel periodo più recente gli archeologi dell’Ente e Museo della città di Shtip, hanno scoperto un’altra basilica del VI secolo. In Bargala esistevano tre basiliche. Oltre alle basiliche, è stata scoperta anche una cantina nella parte nordorientale delle escavazioni.
Bargala rimane una delle località storiche e ispirazione per gli archeologi della Macedonia.
ISAR – LA FORTEZZA DI SHTIP
La fortezza Isar rappresenta un segno particolare della città. Si erge a 150 metri sopra il fume Bregalnica. Nel 2009 i ricercatori hanno scoperto 30 metri della galleria che porta dalla cima dell’Isar al fiume. Questo viene confermato anche dalla leggenda più nota sulla città di Shtip la quale fu conquistata attraverso una galleria segreta sotto la fortezza Isar. Le ricerche fatte nel periodo recente solo confermano la sua profonda storia.
Lo scopo è di fare conservazione e ricostruzione della fortezza, la quale entro il 2011 è stata illuminata. La fortezza si trova alla parte sinistra del fiume Otinja, affluente al fiume Bregalnica, che attraversa la città.
La località Astibos è archeologicamente determinata attraverso vari monumenti di pietra dal II al VI secolo. Da quell’epoca data anche la galleria in mezzo delle pietre di granito dalla cima della fortezza Isar all’ovest di Bregalnica a livello di un passo. Ai piedi dell’Isar sono scoperti anche i resti di una basilica paleocristiana.
LA CITTA’ ANTICA STIBERA
Stibera, o come vigliono chiamarla gli archeologi la Pompea macedone, è una delle città più antiche in Macedonia, ma allo stesso tempo uno degli isediamenti antichi urbani più attrattivi. Si trova vicino al villaggio Chepigovo (Prilep) e i suoi resti si trovano alla parte del sud del monte Bastion dove sorge la fonte Blato che affluisce nel fiume Crna Reka (Erigon). In questa regione sono trovati vari decori di marmo e statue, tra cui anche una statua della dea Tihe ad un postamento con scrittura.
Il tempio consiste di nave (naos) e cortile. I suoi muri erano costruiti da pietra e intonaco e i fondamenti erano forti e massicci. Il modo di costruzione del naos è tipicamente romano. Dagli oggetto archittetonici scoperti si distingue il liceo antico. Consiste di due oggetti separati: santuario e peristilio degli eroi con postamento .
LA FORTEZZA DI SAMOIL
La fortezza di Ocrida porta il nome dello zar Samoil che si deve al fatto che per un periodo del suo regnare, scelse Ocrida per capitale del suo regno. La fortezza è una costruzione profana che è indissolubilmente collegata a tutta la storia di Ocrida, dai tempi più antichi ad oggi.
La città di Licnida e la fortezza per la prima volta furono menzionati da Livio nel 209 a.C durante il governamento del re macedone Filippo V. Questi dati dimostrano che verso la fine del III secolo a.C la fortezza era completamente costruita e funzionale nei momenti cruciali della storia della città di Licnida (Ocrida).
L’aspetto odierno della fortezza, con la sua grandezza, probabilmente risale al IV secolo d.C, che è evidente dalla tecnica di una costruzione combinata – opus mixtum ( mattoni posizionati in quattro o tre file utlizzando intonaco di calce). I dati dei fonti storici dimostrano che questo tipoo di fortezza svolgeva un importante ruolo di difesa e per questo nel 479, il re dei Goti dell’Est, Teodori Amali, durante la sua conquista dalla Macedonia al Nuovo Epiro, non riucì ad occupare Licnida perche’ la città era situata in una fortezza e aveva fonti ricchi d’acqua nell’interno dei muri.
La fortezza, rispetto alle condizioni storiche era più o meno nel focus, veniva riscostruita o distrutta. Eppure, dal periodo dell’antichità tarda ad oggi, generalmente è rimasta immutata; la forma autentica è considerata la parte centrale della fortezza dalla sua costruzione nel tardo X e primo XI secolo. Questo è il periodo dell’imperatore Samoil, quando Ocrida divenne sede del primo impero macedone-slavo, anche se nella scienza storica viene visto diversamente. Dopo la morte di Samoil nel 104, Vasilije II prese la città di Ocrida senza nessuna battaglia e perciò la fortezza non fu danneggiata. Nella seconda metà del XIV ovvero nel periodo del governamento del grande parocco Andrea Gropa in tutta la regione di Ocrida, la fortezza fu rinnovata e rafforzata.
La regione di Strumica e Gevgelija
La regione di Strumica e Gevgelija
Posizione geografica
In questa regione passano la via e la ferrovia lungo Vardar tra la vallata di Gevgelija e Valandovo e Dojran verso Grecia e la via Shtip-Strumica verso Bulgheria. Le due vallate sono connessi con la svia Valandovo-Strumica. Un ramo di Strumica porta verso Berovo ed esistono anche più strade locali modernizzate.
Rilievo
Le due vallate sono divise dalla montagna Plaush e rami della montagna Belasica. La regione è limitata dalle montagne Ograzden e Plachovica al nord e la montagna Kozuf all’ovest e al nord-ovest. Tra questi massicci di montagna, come unità separate, si trovano i campi di Strumica, Radovish, Valandovo, Gevgelija e Dojran. Come unità di rilievo separate si trovano la gola di Demir Kapija, la piega Kosturino e le cime delle montagne.
Clima
In questa regione ci sono delle influenze del clima mediterraneo. La temperatura media a Gevgelija e Dojran e 14,2°C ed a Strumica 13°C. La quantità di precipitazioni media a Gevgelija è 711mm ed a Strumica circa 600mm. In entrambe le vallate, a causa dell’influenza mediterranea, il numero medio di giorni con temperature tropicali nella zona di Gevgelija è 73, mentre nella zona di Strumica è 57 giorni.
Fiumi e laghi
Gli edifici idrografici specifici di questa zona sono le fonti termominerali di Bansko nella vallata di Strumica e Negorci nella vallata di Gevgelija. Essi rappresentano dei complessi termo-curativi e ricreativi solidamente sistemati. Il sistema fluviale in questa regione è composto da parti del fiume Vardar, Konjska e Anska reka nella vallata di Gevgelija e Valandovo e i fiumi Strumica e Turiska Reka nella vallata di Strumica e Radovish. Qui si trova il lago naturale di Dojran, e dalle accumulazioni ci sono il lago Turija e Paljurci.
Flora e fauna
La base geologica e pedologica diversa e la geomorfologia del territorio permettono ricchezze di speci vegetali, di alberi ed erbe. Specialmente spiccano l’elce, però anche i boschi di quercia e pino di Ograzden, Plachkovica, Belasica e Kozuf. Anche la fauna è molto ricca e diversa e per questa zona sono specifici: lupo, cervo, cinghiale, lepre e diversi tipi di uccelli e rettili.
La regione di Vardar
La regione di Vardar
Montagne
Nella parte media della regione di Vardar si trovano un numero maggiore di massicci di montagne. Di quel tipo sono il massiccio Mokra Planina con i rami Goleshnica e Jakupica, le montagne Babuna e Dren all’ovest, Kozuf al sud, le montagne Konechka e Gradishtanska Planina all’est. Alcune montagne più basse si trovano nella parte centrale della regione come Klepa e l’altopiano Vitachevo. Come unità specifici spiccano le zone Azot attorno alla valle di Babuna, Tikvesh attorno alla valle di Vardar, il campo di Rosoman nella parte bassa del fiume Crna Reka, il campo di Negotino etc.
Gole e grotte
Questa regione è interessante a causa delle varie gole: Taorska e Veleshka di Vardar, parte della gola Skochivirska di Crna Reka, la gola Raechka Klisura e le gole di Babuna e Topolka subito davanti all’affliggere a Vardar. In questa regione si trovano varie grotte:Ponor, Makaroec e Markova Crkva nella gola Peshti e Babuna, Bela Voda nella gola di Demir Kapija ed altri. Sula montagna Kozuf si incontra il rilievo vulcanico dove si trova la località Alshar. Il rilievo in alto si trova a circa da 150 a 2540 metri, sulla cima Soluska Glava.
Clima
Il clima si caratterizza con varie influenze mediterranee. La temperatura media è 13,8°C. La quantità di precipitazioni è circa 500 mm, così questa regione viene considerata come una delle più calde e più aride nella Repubblica di Macedonia.
Fiumi e fonti
Nella regione si trovano più oggetti idrografici. Uno dei più caratteristici è la fonte del fiume Babuna. Si trova gran numero di fiumi più grandi che sono affluenti di Vardar: Crna Reka, Raec, Bregalnica, Topolka, Boshava, Doshnica, Luda Mara e Majdanska Reka. Nella regione esistono le accumulazioni lago diTikvesh ed il lago Lisiche.
Flora e fauna
C’è una grande abbondanza di speci di piante, alberi ed erbe. Ciò è caratteristico soprattutto per Kozuf e Mokra Planina. Perciò in questa regione si trova il santuario naturale Meshnik. È molto ricca e diversa anche la fauna, di cui sono caratteristici: orso, lupo, cervo, stambecco, cinghiale, lepre, pernice e aquila come specificità di questa regione.
Collegamento traffico
Questa regione è collegata lungo la valle di Vardar verso Skopje al nord e verso Gevgelija e Grecia al sud. Da esso una via vicino a Gradsko si separa per Prilep e Bitola all’ovest e uno verso Shtip all’est. Lungo le valli di Vardar da Veles verso Gevgelija, Bitola e Shtip c’è anche traffico ferroviario.
Gevgelija
Gevgelija si trova nel sud della Repubblica di Macedonia, nella vallata di Gevgelija-Valandovo. Gevgelija è una città di confine, collocata a tre chilometri dalla frontiera con la Grecia. Ha una posizione traffico-geografica favorevole. Sta vicino all’autostrada che va verso Grecia e la ferrovia che collega Skopje e Salonicco con l’Europa ed il Medio Oriente.
Come un insediamento si menziona nei documenti ufficiali turchi del 1664. Dal 1665 al 1832 è un insediamento feudale (chiflik) e centro di un’area nell’amministrazione turca (nahija). In questo periodo una parte della popolazione coltivava baco da seca. Collocata vicino alle strade importanti che portavano da Salonico e Dojran a Skopje e Strumica, nella metà del XIX secolo, Gevgelija si sviluppò economicamente. Si svilupò abbastanza dopo la costruzione della ferrovia Skopje-Salonico, così che nel 1877 l’insediamento aveva 2000 abitanti. Nel periodo di dopoguerra ebbe una crescita della popolazione – da circa 6000 abitanti nel 1953 a circa 15000 abitanti nel 2002.
Nello stesso tempo, Gevgelija si sviluppò economicamente. Gli interessi economici di Gevgelija sonoorientati verso lo sviluppo dell’agricoltura, l’industria, il commercio ed il turismo. Oggi, Gevgelija è una città moderna di frontiera con tutte le funzioni urbani necessari, verso cui gravitano circa 30 insediamenti circostanti. Ha la funzione di centro principale dell’area.
Terme di Negorci
l’esclusività delle terme sta nella capacità di guarigione dell’acqua minerale
Le terme di Negorci si trovano nelle vicinanze della campagna Negorci, a quattro kilometri di Gevgelija. Il sistema idrotermale è composto di più fonti e buchi. La capacità dell’acqua delle terme è circa 100 l/sec. La temperatura delle fonti diversi va dai 36° C ai 50° C. Secondo la composizione chimica, l’acqua è di tipo sodio-sulfato e nelle vicinanze delle terme c’è anche fango termominerale. L’acqua ed il fango hanno capacità balneari per curare condizioni neurologiche, reumatiche, post-traumatiche, ferite ai tessuti morbidi. Collocate ai piedi di Kozuf, le terme hanno 36 ettari di bosco denso nei suoi dintorni. Con l’altitudine di 59 metri, questa è la terma più bassa nel Paese. Su un territorio di 25 ettari, il complesso della terma si sviluppò in un centro sanitario e turistico moderno.
Kozuf con terreni dalle favole, è uno dei centri sciistici più élite dell’Europa sud-est
Kozuf è un massiccio nelle parti del sud della Repubblica di Macedonia, sulla frontiera con la Grecia. La cima più alta è Zelen breg, alto circa 2200 metri. A solo 210 kilometri da Skopje e 130 kilometri da Salonica, su un territorio di 2000 ettari, qui si trova il centro sciistico più nuovo in Macedonia, la cui costruzione cominciò nel 2001. Il centro è più modernamente arredato e fornisce condizioni eccelenti da sciare. Adesso ha due scivie con la capacità di 3000 sciatori per ora alla cima della scivia, un ascensore di sei posti che è l’unico nei Balcani, ristorante, ovile, 16 appartamenti e 16 kilometri di scivie. Questo centro è l’unico nel Paese che ha gli attrezzi per neve artificiale.
L’aria pulita, il sole e le bellezze naturali sono quello che attira i visitatori di Kozuf. I terreni sciistici ampi senza bosco, la posizione geografica e le risorse naturali con cui dispone Kozuf, fanno questo centro sciistico una nuova destinazione turistica invernale in Macedonia. Però Kozuf è attraente anche nelle altre stagioni dell’anno perché offre condizioni ottime di turismo storico, ciclismo alpinistico, equitazione, parapendio, passeggiare e caccia, e la diga del fiume Tochnica è predisposta per pesca ed andare in kayak.
Vardarski Rid (la Collina di Vardar)
città antica macedone, una delle località archeologiche più conosciute in Europa
Vardarski Rid è una località archeologica nelle vicinanze di Gevgelija, vicino al fiume Vardar. Lì fu scoperto l’insediamento di diversi strati dal periodo preistorico al tempo antico, con vita intensa e continuo dalla fine del periodo di bronzo alla caduta dell’impero antico macedone ed il stabilire della dominazione romana in questa parte dei Balkani. In alcuni posti furono trovate traccie di edifici fortificati costruiti di pietre schiacciate e malta di calce. Furono evidenziate resti di quattro strati culturali.
Vardarski Rid è l’unica città nella Repubblica di Macedonia dove fu costatato il periodo di Filippo e Alessandro Magno. Furono trovati scudi, caschi ed il sole a sedici raggi macedoni. La località ha sei orizzonti da vivere, e l’oggetto più antico trovato è mannaia che data da circa 5000 anni a.C. Tra gli oggetti ritrovati più rilevanti sono le divinità di terracotta, diverse figure antropomorfiche e zoomorfe ed altri oggetti di ceramica, tutti di produzione nazionale. I campioni di ceramica straniera che sono meno numerose datano dal V al VI secolo. Dagli oggetti di metallo che sono trovati sono l’arma, i gioielli ed attrezzi, il grande numero di chiavi, utensili da cucina, etc. La vita in Vardarski Rid muore continuamente durante il I secolo d.C.
Kozuf-con terreni dalle favole, è uno dei centri sciistici più élite dell’Europa sud-est
ita+Skopje
METROPOLIS: JOINT OF HISTORICAL HERITAGE AND URBAN LIVING
Skopje is the capital of the Republic of Macedonia. It is located in the northern part of the Republic of Macedonia, in Skopje Valley. It has favourable geographical and traffic position, which is a starting point for wider communication via road, railway and air traffic.
Skopje is a city in the central part of Balkan Peninsula. It communicates easy with Mediterranean region on the south and regions of Central and Northern Europe on the north. It is connected with Adriatic Sea via Kachanichka Gorge. It is connected with Republic Bulgaria via Kumanovo and Kriva Palanka on the east as well as with Republic Albania via Polog, Kichevo Valley, Ohrid-Prespa Region on the west.
Skopje dates back to pre-antique period. This city had strategic importance during antique period, it was known as Skupi. The excavations from the antique city Skupi are in the locality Zajchev Rid above the inflow of the River Lepenec into Vardar, which is the present village Zlokukani. Skupi was the capital of Dardania.Skopje - the City of Solidarity
The vivid established tempo in Skopje was stopped by the devastating earthquake on 26th July, 1963. There were more than 1.000 dead and about 3.000 severely or lightly injured in the earthquake with intensity of 9 degrees. The total building fund in the city was demolished or damaged about 45%, and a lot of public buildings, cultural objects, and industrial units were demolished or damaged. After the earthquake in 1963, Skopje as the city of solidarity grew into more modern agglomeration where urban linking of the East and West was performed.
Skupi became a legionary camp during Octavian Augustus rule about 13-11 year BC. Afterwards, Skupi became one of the major Roman cities and the most important settlement on the route from Thessaloniki to Danube. The city had a rectangular form covering an area of 40 hectares and a wall which was 3, 2 meters thick therefore it obtained a status of a colony. The city was destroyed by earthquake in 518. Several material traces have been found on the locality of ancient Skupi, and among the significant excavations are parts of the theatre in 1936. The present city was erected after the year 518.
The foundations of the new Skopje were probably laid in the second half of the sixth century by the tsar Justinian I (527-565). The settlement was named Justiniana Prima. It is assumed that Fortress Kale was built during his rule, which is on the left side of the River Vardar. Penetration of Kumani and Slays in the following two-three centuries made this city a target of plunders and devastation therefore the city was developing slowly.
Skopje became a significant Byzantine centre after the ninth century. Skopje was mentioned as an Episcopal seat during Samuil's Empire at the end of the tenth century. The Arabian geographer Idrisi mentioned it as a wealthy city named Iskubia in the twelfth century.
Skopje - wide gravitation area
Trade City Centre Occupying 121.000 m2, this is the biggest trade centre in the Balkans.
Skopje is the central settlement in the Republic of Macedonia having favourable geographic-traffic position and wide radius of influential zone as well as its functional role and position out rivals the other city settlements in the country.
The city has wide range of secondary, third and fourth level activities. It represents administrative-ruling, economic, traffic, cultural-educational and health centre in this country.
The city had a great progress during tsar Dushan rule. During that period in Skopje, a cultural and administrative centre, and there was prospering trade improved by the merchants from Dubrovnik. In that period, Dushan's Code was published in Skopje.
During Ottoman rule, Skopje continued to prosper. Turks from Little Asia moved to Skopje. They built a lot of mosques, Turkish baths (Hamams) and inns. Kurshumli an (Lead Inn) was built in the Old Bazaar, Daut Pasha Hamam is a spa erected by the grand vizier of Rumelia. The Stone Bridge over the River Vardar was built in the first half of the fifteenth century. The bridge connects the old part of the city to the new one. Skopje's Aqueduct was built at the end of the fifteenth century on the old road Skopje - Kachanik.
Certain repairs were performed for better water supply in the beginning of the nineteenth century. The Church of St. Spas (Holy Savoir) was built towards the end of the seventeenth century. In the seventeenth century the city was marked by economic, cultural and territorial prosperity as well as developed craftsmanship, trade and leather processing. Skopje was burnt and completely destroyed in 1689 by the order of the Austrian general Piccolomini because of the plaque.
The city could not be restored for longer period in order to match the old one. The city started to prosper again in the nineteenth century, especially after the construction of Vardar Railway in 1873, and even better prosper in 1888 by linking Morava and Vardar Railway. The number of inhabitants was constantly increasing. The number of inhabitants in 1836 was 10.000, in 1858 - 20.000 inhabitants, at the end of the nineteenth century the number increased to 32.000 inhabitants and prior to Balkan Wars up to 47.000 inhabitants.
There are 26 chandeliers set on the fence of the bridge Goce Delchev, as well as 76 flood lights on both sides of the bridge. There are four bronze lions five meters high and five tones weight, set on platforms 3.5 meters high. Accompanying reliefs on the platform contain komitad ji motives.
Kale - the fortress of Justinian the First
It is believed that the fortress, also familiar as Skopje Kale (Tower), was inhabited during Neolith and early Bronze Age. There are numerous archaeological data that can witness that. The fortress dates back in the period of the tsar Justinian 1 (535). Due to its strategic location and role, the fortress used to be attack and use very frequently by different invaders.
After the fall of Samuil's Empire (1018), the city was invaded by Petar Deljan (1014-1041). Afterwards, it was attacked by Kumani, Skiti, Pechenzi and some other attackers. Numerous archaeological remains have been found on the Kale. Nowadays, Skopje's Fortress Kale is one of the most remarkable buildings in Skopje where various cultural and tourist motives are present.
The Fortress Kale represents one of the most attractive and complex localities of the archaeological researches. Kale's findings date back from Prehistory through Ancient and Medieval period to the Turkish period and the stormy 20th century.
Stone Bridge - the symbol of Skopje since the 15th
The Stone Bridge over the river Vardar was built in the first half of the fifteenth century. The bridge links the old part and the new part of the city. Sidewalk paths were built in 1905, and it was completely renovated in the last decade of the twentieth century. On the river left side, there is a memorial of fired Skopje inhabitants in 1944 during fascist occupation.
Petar Karposh, unbreakable rebel, leader of the great national rebellion in 1689 against Ottoman Imperia, known as Karposh Rebellion, when the territories of Kriva Palanka, Kratovo and Kumanovo area were liberated. He proclaimed himself to be the King of Kumanovo. He was squashed onto a club by the Ottoman Turks in Skopje in 1689. The monument of Karposh is set on the eastern side of the Stone Bridge, on the left bank of the Vardar.
There were 13 domes on the original bridge, having 215 meters length and 6 meters width. New interventions were started in 1992 in order to return the original appearance of the Stone Bridge, therefore the original width of the bridge is restored.
Square Macedonia - The core link of the city units on the left and right Vardar sides
The Square Macedonia in Skopje was more precisely shaped during the period between the First and Second World War i.e. from 1920 to 1940. Its location is in the context of the Stone Bridge the core link of the city units on the left and right Vardar sides. There were situated important objects around it: The National Bank, The Post Office, Officer's House, The Department Store Na-Ma, the hotel Macedonia, Ristikjeva Palace.
However, after the Second World War and especially after the disastrous earthquake in 1963, a part of the objects were demolished therefore the square in Skopje has quite different look now. There are very important administrative, cultural, trade, bank, catering tourist and other buildings in its surrounding. In the vicinity of Square Macedonia, the Square Pela with Gate Macedonia is located, as a real gate on the entrance of the square.
The Memorial House of Mother Theresa
Built on the place next to the place of her birth house.
The Memorial House and monument of Mother Theresa (1910-1997) are located on the street Macedonia in the centre of the city of Skopje. They are dedicated to the great humanist Agnesa Gonxha Bojaxhiu - Mother Theresa, born in Skopje, a winner of Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. Nowadays, the order of Mother Theresa has more than 3000 nuns and 500 monks in more than 100 countries all over the world.
Mother Theresa is the honoured citizen of her birth city Skopje, she visited the city four times in 1970, 1978, 1980 and 1986 after she had left to perform her missionary work helping to the hungry and lonely.
The Old Skopje Bazaar
In Skopje, the Old Skopje Bazaar is over the Stone Bridge on the left side of Vardar. This is a part of the city with various and rich history, tradition, culture and architecture, nowadays there has been made a connection between the old and new, economy and trade, culture and tradition. Due to the historical, developing and time occasions, culture of organization and tradition of living there are a large number of well preserved and functional objects from Ottoman period also new built objects as a feature of the modern period in the Old Skopje Bazaar.
We are talking about Skopje Bezisten, Kapan An, Suli An, Kurshumli An, Daut Pasha Hamam, Chifte Hamam, the church St. Spas (Holy Savior), the church St. Dimitrij, the complex museums of Macedonia (historical, archaeological and ethno museums).
The Old Skopje Bazaar, which dates back to the twelfth century, had the most active development from 15th to 19th century and represents a complex economic-trade, architectonic and cultural-traditional unit. It was built in oriental style; there are several wider and narrower streets and cobblestones streets. Different craftsmen and trade shops detached one to other in a row. There are different traditional crafts such as blacksmiths, goldsmiths, potters, shoemakers, tailors, watchmakers, tinsmiths, coppersmiths, saddlers and other various production-catering services. Also, there are various active shops for modern industrial goods that can be found only here. The Old Skopje Bazaar has the biggest green market in Skopje. The bazaar is the centre of the most attractive catering shops offering various traditional dishes.
Daut-Pasha Hamam (15th century) an impressive monument of Islamic architecture and an art gallery
Daut Pasha Hamam is a bath erected during 15th century by the grand vizier of Rumelia. There is quiet great probability that it was built by the masons of the famous Debar Masonry School. Built in the centre of Skopje, at hundred meters from the Bridge Stone, the hamam is in details renovated in 1948. The most impressive part is the roof, consisted of 13 unequally distributed cupolas. 15 rooms exists in the inner part, different by size, mutually connected by pillar Passovers decorated by oriental ornaments. Besides Chifte Hamam and Mala Stanica, nowadays is part of the National Gallery of Macedonia.
Daut Pasha Hamam has at its disposal a collection dating back to 15th and 16th century including collection of paintings dating back to 18th to 19th century, as well as the modern Macedonian painting. Exhibition stand - Nowadays permanent pedestal was formed in 2011, as presentation of the development of the Macedonian plastic art dating back to 4th to 20th century.
Kurshumli An (16th century) the biggest former caravan-seraglio - a recognizable historical heritage of Skopje
It is supposed that the imposing Kurshumli An (Lead Inn) was built in the middle of 16th century. It consisted of two parts - one as accommodation for traders and the goods, and the other the stall, the utility rooms and the rooms for servants. For a long period it served as a collection place for traders and their caravans and it had important role in the development of the trade life in the city.
The role of lodging place remained till the end of 19th century and then it was converted into prison. There is a belief that it obtained the name during the 19th century, due to the roof made of lead. The inner part of Kurshumli An is magnificent.
Delicious tranquillity prevails, and due to the construction manner it creates an echo effect. Semi-circular walls make impression at the second floor and the sadirvan in the middle of the in. Nowadays, rockery of Archaeological Museum is located in the An, put in the cells of the ground floor. Each cell consists of monuments originating the same area and the same period starting from 1st century BC till the late antique (4th century), when Macedonia was Roman province. The collection includes 130 monuments.
Suli An (15th century)
The city's inn is a gallery and museum today. Suli An is an object from 15th century, built by lsak Bey. It was built-up in the 16th century therefore some trade shops were on the upper floors.
During the earthquake, it was seriously damaged but it was rebuilt regaining its original look. Nowadays, it is a seat of the Gallery of Contemporary Arts and Art Faculty, and since 1983 the Museum of Old Skopje Bazaar is situated as well.
The Clock Tower (16th century) the first clock-tower in Ottoman Empire
The clock-tower dates back to the middle of 16th century or more precisely from 1566 to 1572. It is believed that it is the first clock-tower in Ottoman Empire as a part of Sultan-Murat mosque. It is 40 m high and it is consisted of several parts finishing with a dome.
The clock was lost during the earthquake (1963) in Skopje when the tower was seriously damaged. Nowadays, this remarkable building attracts great attention.
Mustapha-Pasha Mosque (1492)
One of the most beautiful and most opulent buildings from Ottoman period in Skopje
Mustapha-Pasha mosque was built by Skopje commander Mustapha pasha in 1492. It is located opposite Skopje's Kale entrance. The mosque represents a square architectonic platform built with decorative marble blocks with various ornaments.
The minaret is built with travertine blocks. Inside of this mosque are the wealthy decorated sarcophagi of Uma - the daughter of the mosque founder, then sadirvan, remains of imarets, Muslim religious secondary school etc. Nowadays, it represents a significant cultural monument and a place for spiritual pray of Muslims believers.
The Memorial of Skenderbeu a hero who fought for universal values
George Kastrioti - Skenderbeu (1405-1468) is a national hero from Albania, fighter for freedom from Ottoman invasion. It is a work by the sculptor Toma Tomai Dema Bekir from Albania, the monument was exposed in 2006.
Skenderbeu is considered as a great leader, who promoted and fought for European values against Ottoman invasions in the Balkan. The exposure of the monument in Skopje is a confirmation of co-existing traditional city spirit.
Church St. Spas (Holy Saviour) (17th century) the iconostasis of the church is among the most magnificent Miyak's carving works
The church St. Spas (Holy Savior) was built at the end of the seventeenth century. It is located on the right side of the fortress Kale. It looks quite small and not noticeable, but it has great importance. The iconostasis has an extraordinary value, it was being made whole 5 years and it was finished in 1824.
It was made by the brothers Petre and Marko Filipovski from the village Gari and Makarie Frchkoski from Galichnik. The stone sarcophagi with the relics of Macedonian revolutionary Goce Delchev is placed in the church yard. It was made by the brothers Petre and Marko Filipovski from the village Gari and Makarie Frchkoski from Galichnik. The stone sarcophagi with the relics of Macedonian revolutionary Goce Delchev is placed in the church yard.
The stone sarcophagus including the relic of the Macedonian revolutionary Goce Delchev is located in the church yard.
Iconostasis is 10 meters long and it matched three church naves. The scenes of the Bible are complemented by decorative elements - leaves, flowers, animals and motives of geometric ornaments. Besides the dominant baroque style, styles of wood-carving arts of the medieval art interweave, then motives of Gothic art and renaissance, naturalistic motives, compositions of Rococo style, as well as may motives of East art. By such interweave, Miyaks created unique style that soon reached the top of the wood carving.
Museum of Macedonia complex institution consisted of archaeological, ethnological, historical section as well as art section
Located in the Old Bazaar, above Skopje Kale. The first Archaeological Museum in Macedonia was formed in 1924, and in 1945 the National Museum of Macedonia was established. In 1949 special units of the National Museum were transformed in Archaeological Museum and Ethnological Museum. The beginning of the Historical section dates back to 1952. The current museum complex was built in 1967. Covering an area of over 10.000 m2, at one place people may see systemized collection of cultural and historical heritage of Macedonia starting from prehistory to nowadays.
Ethnology - The section consists of 18.000 ethnologic items that chronologically date back to 10th-20th century: national dresses, jewellery and crafts, architecture, carving and ceramics, national music instruments, as well as numerous wood and metal household objects
History - Rich collection of Slav-Byzantine period, Ottoman-Turkish government in Macedonia, cultural renaissance, national-revolutionary movement, the period between two World Wars till NLW and post military construction of Macedonia
Archaeology - The existing exhibition consists of archaeological items from the excavations through the whole country: from Palaeolithic, neolith, bronze and iron time, through Roma and antique period, till the Slav-Byzantine period.
Museum of the City of Skopje witness for Skopje - from neolith to nowadays
The Museum is located in the adjusted part of the Old Railway Stations, ruined in the earthquake in 1963. Relatively protected part of the building is nowadays in function of the Museum, having at disposal an area of 4.500 m-, 2.000 m of which being an exhibition place.
The Museums owns about 22.000 museum items from Skopje region, distributed in parts for archaeology, history, ethnology and History of arts. "Walk through the past" is permanents lectern in the Museum covering the period from prehistory to the beginning of 20th century for Skopje and its surrounding.
The items from Govrlevo are founding structure of the prehistoric part of the existing archaeological exhibition in the museum. Different anthro-pomorphic and zoomorphic statues are located next to the Great Mother. Found in 1981, the neolith dwelling Govrlevo was established 8000 years ago meaning the early neolith, it increased intensively and died in the late neolith, 4000 years ago.
The collection of lithographic monuments in front of the museum consists of thirty stone monuments from the antique city of Skupi, discovered at the locality Zajchev Rid, at just 5 kilometres from now centre of the city. The city museum owns about 23.000 items from Skupi. Chronological transaction may be made by these stone monuments through the material and spiritual culture in Roman period from 1st to 3rd century. The four grave coffins next to the entry of the museum were discovered in Karposh 3, one of the most urban settlements of current Skopje.
Museum of Macedonian Struggle
Museum of Macedonian Struggle for Statehood and Autonomy, Museum of VMRO and Museum of Victims of Communistic Regime.
Located near the Stone Bridge, at the left riverside of Vardar. Built in the period from 2008 to 2011, and officially opened on 8th September 2011. It consisted of 13 units where the history of Macedonian people has been presented chronologically starting from the period of robler's time till the period of socialism.
The lectern of the original of the Declaration for Independence of Macedonia is located at the very entry of the Museum. 109 wax figures of persons from the Macedonian history are put in the Museum, as well as major number of original weapons and furniture, massive scenes and documents.
Founders of VMRO Wax figures of the founders of the Organisation in joint scene. Declaration for Independence on the way to the Museum at the Independence Day of Macedonia in 2011. Creshovo topche (Cherry wood cannon) in front of the Museum - Main symbol of the weapons from Ilinden Uprising. It had tactical function in the Uprising, causing confusion and disorientation in the lines of Turkish warrior.
Holocaust Museum
Holocaust Memorial Centre of the Jews from Macedonia
The Holocaust Museum is a newly built facility at the location of, then Jewish neighbourhood, near Stone Bridge, as one of the four museums in the world, besides the museums in Jerusalem, Washington and Berlin. It is dedicated to the Macedonian Jews (7.148 people) deported in the camp of death Treblinka in Poland during the Second World War. Permanent exhibition is located there presenting the life of Jews in Macedonia and wider in the Balkan.
Three urns with Jews' ash - In 1961 the urns were brought to Macedonia and exhibited in Bitola, Skopje and Shtip, places from where in the night between 10th and 14th March 1943 almost all Jews from Macedonia were collected and till the end of March deported from Skopje's Monopole to Poland.
Museum of Modern Art
Discovery, caring and widening of the modern art and culture.
The Museum of Modern Art is located at Skopje Kale. Built in 1970 as donation by the Polish governments, following the earthquake in Skopje in 1963. It covers an area of 5.000 m2- in three mutually connected wings.
The room for the existing lecterns, the halls for temporary exhibitions, the teaching hall, film and video projections, library and archives, conservation workshop, depots, administration and other utility services are located there. It has valuable international collection at its disposal presenting representative view of the Macedonian modern art.
Vodno a magnificent view towards Skopje and unrepeatable cable-car ride from Sredno Vodno to the Millennium Cross
Vodno is a hill erecting above Skopje at 1.061 meters altitude. There is the Millennium Cross, the monastery complex St. Pante-lejmon, and Vodno has a park-forest, mountain houses, and more catering objects with fine tracks, car parks and wide panorama views.
You can see approximately the whole Skopje valley and the city of Skopje from Vodno. Vodno is one of the most visited areas in the vicinity of Skopje. In June 2011 the cable-car from Sredno Vodno to Millenium Cross was put into function, having road bed of 1.750 meters and climb from 570 to 1.068 meters altitude. The cable-car has 28 cabs at disposal having caring capacity of 640 kilos and capacity of eight persons, as well as two cabs for four persons. At the outer side the gondolas are equipped with bike holders.
The Millennium Cross was built in the year 2000 on the top of Krstovar (1.061 altitude) on Vodno, nearby Skopje. It was built due to the cross of the second into the third millennium.
St. Pantelejmon (Panteleimon) Monastery Gorno Nerezi (12th century)
Renaissance beginning of fresco painting, 140 years before the appearance of renaissance in Italy.
The whole city of Skopje and its region can be seen from the monastery St. Pantelejmon from bird's-eye view, like on a television screen, from the heart of the Mount Vodno. This monastery has the most significant fresco painting in Macedonia and it is one of the most valuable works in Europe. Here, in Macedonia, in this monastery, the Renaissance in fresco painting begins, and that is one full century and a half before the appearance of the Renaissance in Italy of Giotto. The monastery was built in 1164, during the Byzantine dynasty of Comnenus.
That is written on the marble board set above the door. The best builders and icon-painters made their best work. It is built with stone and tiles in shape of a cross-in-square plan in a rectangular space and five cupolas. The monastery survived a fire, an earthquake, many destructions and pillages but remained a holy and bright witness of the rich ecclesiastic and cultural life in the 12th century of the church and metropolitan centre in Skopje.
This monastery is present in all the important encyclopaedic issues in the world, regarding culture and art. The fresco painting dating back to the 12th century represents the holy warriors and eremites (first zone), the great feasts (second zone). The most important are the frescoes Lamentation and Descent from the Cross. Also wonderful are the compositions: The Assumption of the Holy Mother, The Meeting of Our Lord, The Holy Mother with Jesus Christ and Saint Pantelejmon.
"Lamentation" Here are expressed for the first time the feelings of sorrow and tears in the face of the Holy Mother, who with tears on her face is caressing and grieving, hugging the dead body of her only son, Lord Jesus Christ. That is the element-herald of the realism of the Renaissance.
Matka – natural beauty above Skopje and complex objects for pleasant enjoyment
Matka, the butterfly valley, is very characteristic locality nearby Skopje. It is located north-west of Skopje on the end of the river Treska along Shishevo Gorge. Matka is a complex of a deeply engraved canyon and the first artificial accumulation in the Balkan Peninsula was built there in 1938.
There are more caves, mountaineering training centre, tidy flow of Treska for white water rafting, a complex of more monasteries, a mountain hostel, restaurants, catering objects, breath-taking nature with rich flora and fauna. The accumulation occupies 0.25 km2. It is 5.9 km and 2.6 million m3 useful areas. Its function is to produce electrical power for Skopje.
St. Andrej Monastery, Matka (1389) - rarely kept form of free cross in Macedonia
The monastery is located in the canyon of the river Treska. It was built by the second son of king Volkashin - Andreja, in 1389. It has a form of stretched trikonhos with a middle arch shaped dome. The fresco painters of the monastery are the metropolitan Jovan and monk Grigorij, who also worked in the Transfiguration of Our Lord Monastery in Zrze.
The frescoes in St. Andrej represent a new wave in our Middle Ages painting and are a stamp of the new style, with the appearance of the hesychia in the monk movement. In three zones the frescoes of the holy warriors are represented: Gorgi, Dimitrij, Teodor Tiron and Teodor Stratilat in full stature, as well as the frescoes with scenes of The Life of God Jesus Christ. The writings are in Greek and Church Slavic languages.
The Great mother - goddess of fertility
For the first time terracotta image of the Great mother was discovered in Tumba Madjari, represented by till not unknown manner among the neolith cultures from different Balkan regions. The impressive dimensions of 39 centimetres height, the classic calm figure of vigilance over the home fireplace make this terracotta exclusive.
The lower part of the figure represents the home protected by itself. Macedonian neolith is characterised by cult towards the Great Mother. These types of figures were found almost in all neolith locations in Macedonia, but maybe the most beautiful is the Great Mother from Tumba Madjari.
Neolith dwelling Tumba Madjari
Archaeological locality and outside museum
The locality is located in the current settlement of Chento and it represents the most significant dwelling in Skopje valley from the neolith - early Stone Age. The life here happened in continuity between 6000 and 4300 year BC, economic wealth and cultural prosperity in the medieval neolith (5800-5200 BC). Major number of ceramic findings is found there, exhibited in the Museum of Macedonia.
From 2008 to 2010 several houses were built in the spirit of neolith architecture where different inventory is presented for the purpose of reconstruction of the life of neolith man. The houses are made of wood, weed, straw, mud covered and built according to the neolith tradition. The distribution of the objects discovered at the locality points out of conceived organization, closely connected to the importance and role of the temple.
Skupi - city of Roman and late antique age
Skupi is an archaeological locality five kilometres northwest of Skopje, close to Zlokukjani village, the archaeological researches from 1966 till now have been performed by the Museum of the City of Skopje.
The walls, the theatre, the civil basilica, the city villa, the city bath, the street cardo, Christian basilica as well as parts of east and west necropolis have been under research till now. This Roman city was probably formed in the period from 13th to 11th century BC.
During the 2nd century Skupi obtained representative image where the monumental theatre took the central place. In 4th century the increase of the construction activity was noted when the most representative construction - the Basilica was built, and till the end of 4th century or in the beginning of 5th century one more early Christian church was built.
In 518 Skupi was ruined due to catastrophic earthquake thus breaking the urban life even though there are indications that the life in form of small Slav rural dwelling continued till lath and 11th century.
Aqueduct
More water was put from the springs of the slopes of Skopska Crna Gora. It is located two kilometres north from Skopje. It is built of stone and bricks and till now it counts 55 archs shorn to massive pillars.
In spite of the connection with Skupi, due to the similarity in construction with Kurshumli An, the consideration is that it was built in 15th century when Skopje started to increase the new Islamic buildings requiring huge amounts of clear water for their construction and functioning. The amounts of water was constant and with guaranteed inlet through the whole year.
Marko's Monastery St. Dimitrij, village Sushica (14th century) spiritual peace and quiet thorough the centuries
About 20 km from Skopje, near the Marko River and the village Sushica, its where this monastery is located, called Marko's, because its founders were king Volkashin and his son king Marko. The writing above the south entrance, inside the church, gives information about the construction of the monastery church (1345), also of the founders. The church is in the form of a cross built of stones and tiles.
The frescoes date back to the 14th century: rich illustrations of the akathistos of the Holy Mother, Christ's miracles, His prophets, hermits and warriors. The most famous fresco in this monastery is The Lamentation of Rachel, where the human drama is presented through the murder of the children of Bethlehem.
The monastery has a great church, cultural and historical heritage: old icons, manuscripts and books, many church objects and relics.
There was a monastic way of life intensified with transcriptional and educational work. In the 19th century, prior of the monastery was the Macedonian leader of national revival and writer Kiril Pejchinovich, who founded a school in the monastery and here he wrote his famous book Mirror.
Click here to see the list of accomodation in Skopje
Click here to see the list of Touristic Guides in Skopje
Trota
Le trote si trovano principalmente in Europa e i fi umi macedoni sono ricchi di questa specie di pesce la cui pesca è da sempre una sfi da stimolante per i pescatori. La trota di Ohrid (salmo letnica) è un pesce endemico che vive nel Lago di Ohrid. È l’erede più prossimo delle specie vissute in questo lago fi n dal Periodo Terziario. Può raggiungere una lunghezza variabile dai 25 ai 60 centimetri.
Questa specie di trota si suddivide in tre sottogruppi dai nomi locali “letnica”, “struška pastrmka” e “ohridska belvica“ La trota di Ohrid è diff erente da quella di fi ume perché ha il corpo più piatto, la testa piccola e macchie di colore grigio a forma di stella lungo il corpo. In alcune trote la carne è bianca, in altre è rosea. La trota macedone si trova nel corso alto del fi ume Vardar e nei fi umi Kadina Reka e Treska, e può raggiungere un peso massimo di tre kg. È particolarmente interessante per i veri amanti della pesca e della natura il pittoresco paesaggio che circonda il fi ume di Radika. La trota di Radika può raggiungere anche i cinque kg di peso ed è molto saporita.
Carpa
La carpa abita acque calme e quiete, so prattutto nei corsi bassi dei fi umi, ma può essere anche trovata nei laghi. La carpa è onnivora e si procura il cibo frugando nei fondali. I pescatori esperti sanno che pescare la carpa non è per nulla un’impresa facile, perché bisogna essere più furbi di lei per prenderla. La carpa è un pesce molto frequente in Macedonia. Si trova nella zona di Debar, a Kozjak, a Globočica, nel lago di Ohrid, nei laghi di Prespa e di Dojran, nonché nel fi ume Vardar, nel tratto successivo alla città di Veles.
<img 4px="" auto;="" display:="" block;"="" title="Carp" data-cke-saved-src="/img/carp.jpg" src="/img/carp.jpg" alt="Carp" width="500" height="191">
Nel lago di Mavrovo si possono trovare carpe che arrivano a pesare più di diciassette kg, mentre nel lago di Debar arrivano a pesare anche cinquanta kg. Venite a pescare in Macedonia e scoprite dove è nas costo il vero tesoro: gustatevi la tranquillità delle albe magiche sull’acqua e fatevi abbagliare dallo splendore di questo piccolo universo.
Viticoltura regioni macedoni
I vini che producono su ogni parte della Macedonia sono vini che sono fatti di crescita delle migliori uve di qualità.
Produrre di vini macedoni possiamo dividere in tre regioni vinicole principali:
Regione orientale
(Pčinja-Osogovo)
-
Kumanovo regione viticola
-
Kratovo regione viticola
-
Vino Pijanec regione in crescita
(Povardarie)
-
Skopje regione viticola
-
Veles regione viticola
-
Ovche Pole regione viticola
-
Kocani regione viticola
-
Strumica - regione del vino Radovis crescente
-
Gevgelija - regione del vino Valandovo crescente
-
Tikves regione viticola
Regione Ovest
(Pelagonija – Polog)
-
Tetovo regione viticola
-
Kichevo regione viticola
-
Ohrid regione viticola
-
Prilep regione viticola
-
Bitola regione viticola
-
Prespa regione viticola
Povardarie - valle Vardar
Povardarie - valle Vardar
Vigna di Tikves
Tikves Vineyard è una parte integrante di Povardarie regione del vino, che si trova nella parte centrale della Macedonia, ed è famosa per il suo lago artificiale e città di Kavadarci e Negotino. Tikves è il centro della produzione del vino macedone, che produce il vino per più di 120 anni. La maggior parte dei tipi comuni di vino rosso o: KRATOŠIJA, BORGOGNA, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot ... Per quanto riguarda i vini bianchi sono quelli: Smederevka, Chardonnay, Moscato Ottonel, Traminer.
Vigna di Veles
Veles vigneto si trova nella regione centrale del vino della valle di Macedonia-Vardar che produce l'85% della produzione totale di vino in Macedonia. La maggior parte dei tipi comuni di vino rosso sono: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanusina, Pinot Nero e Kadarka. Per quanto riguarda i vini bianchi quelli sono: Chardonnay, Belan, Moscato, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederevka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanika e Zilavka.
Vigna di Ovini Polo
Ovce Polje vigneto si trova la regione centrale del vino della valle di Macedonia-Vardar che produce l'85% della produzione totale di vino in Macedonia. I tipi più comuni di vino rosso sono: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanusina, Pinot Nero e Kadarka. Per quanto riguarda i vini bianchi quelli sono: Chardonnay, Belan, Moscato, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederevka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanika e Zilavka.
Vigna di Skopje
Skopje vigneto si trova nella regione centrale del vino della valle di Macedonia-Vardar che produce l'85% della produzione totale di vino in Macedonia. La maggior parte dei tipi comuni di vino rosso sono: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanušina, Pinot Nero e Kadarka. Per quanto riguarda i vini bianchi quelli sono: Chardonnay, Belan, Moscato, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederevka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanika e Žilavka.
Starna
Starna (Perdixperdix)
La starna abita zone dal clima mite e meno frequente- mente può essere trovata nelle zone più elevate. Uccello dal piumaggio cenerino con macchioline e striature dal colore più scuro o più chiaro, ha sul petto una macchia a forma di ferro di cavallo dal colore bruno scuro, più evidente nell’esemplare maschio. È particolarmente interessante per i cacciatori in Macedonia, la si può trovare nelle riserve di caccia alla piccola selvaggina, perlopiù lungo il corso medio e basso del fi ume Vardar, oltre che nelle riserve delle regioni di Kumanovo, Sveti Nikole e Pelagonija.
La coturnice vanta una bellezza particolare, la parte superiore del corpo e la gola hanno un piumaggio di colore cenerino acceso, mentre la parte inferiore è prevalentemente bianca con macchie nere. Vive in piccoli stormi, spesso in zone rocciose con scarsa vegetazione. Si diff erenzia dagli altri uccelli simili per il rumore forte e acuto che provoca. In Macedonia si può trovare nelle zone più alte, soprattutto in zone ricche di pascoli perché segue le mandrie di bestiame. E’ più frequente nella zona di Mariovo. Riserve di caccia particolarmente belle sono quelle del monte Šara, Suva Gora, Bistra e Stogovo. La caccia alla coturnice e molto popolare e la stagione coincide con quella della caccia alla lepre.
Smederevka & Žilavka
Smederevka & Žilavka
Il vitigno più usato per la produzione di vino in Macedonia è lo Smederevka. È uno dei vitigni più antichi dei Balcani e in Macedonia è maggiormente diff uso nella zona lungo il fi ume Vardar. Lo Smederevka matura tardi, all’inizio di ottobre, ed è carat- terizzato da vendemmie ricche. È sensibile alle basse temperature, quindi va coltivato in am- bienti caldi su suolo fertile e profondo. L’uva è succosa e di buon sapore, con buccia sottile, trasparente e resistente, dal colore giallo verdastro. Il vino ottenuto dalle uve Smederevka ha un gusto armonico e un profumo fi ne, è fresco e bevibile e piuttosto dolce. È un vino da tavola bianco, si consuma fresco, a una temperatura fra gli 8°C e i 10°C, accompagnato da antipasti leggeri, carni bianche, formaggi, pesce e insalate di stagione.
Spesso nei giorni più caldi lo Smederevka viene allungato con acqua minerale e la bevanda rinfrescante così ottenuta si chiama spritzer. Il vitigno Žilavka si coltiva nelle zone di Veles, Ovče Pole e Tikveš. Matura tardi in vigne calde, su terreni delicati, rocciosi, calcarei e secchi. L’uva di questo vitigno fragile ha una buccia trasparente di colore giallo verdastro. È dolce e succosa, particolarmente fresca, dal sapore intenso e fruttato e dà un vino di ottima qualità. Il vino ottenuto dall’uva Žilavka contiene gli aromi tipici di questo vitigno. È un vino bianco, corposo e si serve a una temperatura fra i 10°C e i 12°C. Si beve accompagnato da frutti di mare, pasta, carni bianche, formaggi e antipasti a base di formaggio, ma anche da dolci.
ita+Gevgelija
THE FAVOURABLE WEATHER CONDITIONS HAVE ENABLED GROWING VARIOUS MEDITERRANEAN FRUIT, SUCH AS: FIGS, POMEGRANATES, OLIVES, TANGERINES AND LEMONS
Gevgelija area is considered as a natural border between Mediterranean climate and Continental climate. Gevgelija has 240 sun days and 2.400 sun hours annually.
Gevgelija is located in the ultimate southern part of the Republic of Macedonia, in Gevgelija-Valandovo Valley. Gevgelija is a border town three kilometers from Greece border. Gevgelija has a favorable traffic-geographical position. Beside Gevgelija passes the highway which leads to the neighboring Greece and the international railway line Skopje-Thessaloniki, linking Europe and the Middle East. It was mentioned in official Turkish documents as a settlement for the first time in 1664. It was a feudal settlement and a centre of a district in the Turkish administration in the period from 1665 to 1832. In this period, some inhabitants were engaged in raising silkworms. Positioned along the major roads which led to Thessaloniki and Dojran towards Skopje and Strumica, Gevgelija experienced rapid economic development in the mid-nineteenth century. Remarkably fast development after the construction of the railway Skopje-Thessaloniki, therefore in the year 1877, more than 2.000 inhabitants lived in this settlement. In the post-war period, a constant population growth was marked-from around 6.000 inhabitants in 1953 to 15.000 inhabitants in 2002. Simultaneously, Gevgelija has also developed economically. The economic interests of Gevgelija are directed towards development of agriculture, industry, trade and tourism. Nowadays, Gevgelija is a contemporary border town with all required city functions and approximately 30 settlements from the surrounding gravitate around it.
Negorci Spa is located in the vicinity of the village Negorci, four kilometers from Gevgelija. The hydro-thermal system is consisted of more springs and water drills. Water capacity of the spa is 100 I/sec. The temperature of various springs is from 36-50°C. According to chemical compound, this water belongs to sodium - sulphate type, and there is thermo-mineral mud in the vicinity of the spa. Water and mud possess balneological effects healing nerves, rheumatic and post-trauma conditions, damaged soft issues. Located in the foothills of Mount Kozhuf, there are 36 hectares of dense forest in its surrounding. The bathroom is the lowest in our entire country at an altitude of 59 meters. Occupying 25 hectares, this spa complex has been developed into a modern health and tourist center.
Kozhuf is a mountainous massif located in the south parts of the Republic of Macedonia, it is on the Macedonian-Greek border. Zelen Breg is the highest peak of Mount Kozhuf and it is 2.200 meters high. Today, at a distance of only 210 km from Skopje, and 130 km from Thessaloniki, occupying an area of 2.000 hectares, here is the newest Kozhuf Ski Centre in Macedonia, whose construction began in 2001. The center is modern and well-equipped and provides excellent conditions for skiing. Currently it has two ski lifts with a capacity of carrying up to 3.000 skiers to the top of the cable railway per hour, one six-row lift, unique of this type in the Balkans, restaurant, sheepfold, 16 suites and 16 km ski trails. This center is a unique in the country and possesses equipment for production of artificial snow. Pure air, sun and natural beauty are what most visitors of Kozhuf are attracted by. Spacious ski slopes without trees, location and natural resources on the mountain Kozhuf ensure that the ski center will become a new attractive winter tourist destination in Macedonia. Except in winter, Kozhuf is attractive in the other seasons of the year as well. Kozhuf offers excellent conditions for historical tourism, mountain biking, horse riding, paragliding, hiking and hunting, and the dam on River Tochnica provides opportunity for fishing and kayak.
Vardarski Rid (Vardar Hill) an ancient Macedonian town, I one of the most famous archaeological sites in Europe
Vardarski Rid is an archaeological site in the vicinity of Gevgelija and alongside of the river Vardar. There was discovered a several layer settlement dating back to pre-history and ancient period with intensive and continuous life from the end of the Bronze Age to the fall of the ancient Macedonian state and the establishment of Roman domination in this part of the Balkans. There were marked traces of fortifications built from broken stones and lime mortar. Remains of four cultural stratums were found.
Vardarski Rid is the only town in Republic Macedonia whei the period of Philip and Alexander the Great is confirmed. Macedonian shields, helmets and a sun with sixteen rays were found. This locality covers six horizons of living, and the oldest object that was found is an ax dating back to 5.000 BC. Among the most representative are terracotta gods and goddesses, various anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figures as well as other ceramic objects, all of them were home production. Small number samples of imported ceramics dating back to the 5-6th centuries BC. The most characteristic among the movable metal findings are arms, then jewels, tools, great number of keys, kitchen cutlery etc. Life of Vardarski Rid faded away gradually during the 1st century BC.
This city has been nicknamed The Macedonian Las Vegas because of the great number of tourists who come to the town and visit six casinos and numerous shops.
Click here for Gevgelija city tours
Click here to see Accomodation in Gevgelija
Gostivar
Gostivar è una città in Gorni Polog nella Macedonia occidentale. Si trova sul lato sinistro di Vardar, subito vicino alla via Skopje-Tetovo-Gostivar-Ochrida ed il ramo a Debar. Attraverso la città passa la ferrovia che lo collega con Skopje, Tetovo e Kichevo. Per la prima volta si menziona in un atto costitutivo dello zar Dushan nel XIV secolo come piccolo insediamento rurale. Dal XIV al XVII si sa pochissimo dell’insediamento e durante le guerre austro-ungaro-turche e per un lungo periodo l’insediamento ha lo stesso stato.
Negli anni 50 del XVIII secolo per la prima volta si menziona come città. In quel periodo a Gostivar c’era un giorno in cui si andava nel mercato di bestiame ed anche il bazar di Gostivar ebbe il successo. Prima gli abitanti degli insediamenti circostanti vendevano il bestiame a Tetovo, Kichevo e Debar, però quegli insediamenti furono più lontani e le vie che ci portavano non furono sicure. L’introduzione del giorno di mercato segnalò l’inizio dello sviluppo commerciale generale di questo posto. Il bazar di Gostivar fu creato nella seconda metà del XIX secolo dai commercianti di Tetovo e Veles e gli artigiani di Prizren, Krushevo e Kichevo. Verso la fine del XIX secolo con lo scopo di poter gestionare meglio la kaza di Tetovo, le autorità turche a Gostivar formarono miderluk. Così Gostivar ottenne lo stato amministrativo.
Prima delle Guerre balcaniche, Gostivar aveva 3 735 abitanti e prima della Prima guerra modiale aveva circa 4 500 abitanti. La crescita più grande dell’economia e del numero degli abitanti fu notata dopo la Seconda guerra mondiale. Da 8000 abitanti nel 1948 arrivò a 35 000 abitanti nel 2002. Gostivar fu una delle città macedoni con crescita della popolazione più grande dopo 1961 – più del doppio.
Vrutok essere vicino alla fonte di Vardar è un sentamento meraviglioso
Vrutok, la fonte del fiume macedone più grande, Vardar, è calorosamente sugerito dagli abitanti di Gostivar a tutti quelli che vengono a visitare questa regione. La campagna omonima si trova in Gorni Polog, a circa dieci kilometri a sud-ovest da Gostivar. La fonte ha la capacità di qualche metri al cubo in secondo e rappresenta uno dei vortici più grandi in Macedonia. Davanti alla campagna si trova HEC Vrutok con capacità di 150 MW.
Gostivar
Oggi, Gostivar è un insediamento urbano moderno con attività secondarie e terziarie sviluppate e rappresenta un centro amministrativo-dirigente, economico, culturale-educativo e sanitario nell’area circostante che è limitata a Tetovo come insediamento più grande in Polog. Comunque, tutta l’area della montagna, per esempio la regione di Mavrovo, gravita verso Gostrivar – circa 90 insediamenti rurali.
Grotta di Gjonovica
La grotta di Gjonovica si trova nelle vicinanze della campagna di Gorna Gjonovica, nella parte della fonte del fiume Lakavica, nella regione di Gostivar. Rappresenta un sistema di grotta caratteristico lungo circa 1000 metri. La parte dell’ingresso è un canale di grotta solitamente secco lungo alcuni metri, però dopo si incontra con un fiume della grotta sotterraneo che scorre nella parte maggiore della grotta. Verso la fine, nella profondità sotterranea della grotta, c’è una cascata sotterranea meravigliosa che è una rarità in tutto il mondo. Quando c’è una grande quantità d’acqua, il fiume esce anche dall’ingresso principale della grotta. In quel periodo è più difficile da gestirla da parte degli ospiti.
Clicca qui per vedere le disponibilità di sistemazione di Gostivar
Clicca qui per vedere le guide turistiche di Gostivar
Strumica
Strumica è un insediamento che risale al periodo preslavo. Il dato più vecchio dell’origine della città data dal 181 a. C. dove l’insediamento si menziona come Astranon (città delle stelle) come luogo principale di dimora della tribù peonico Astron. Come città romano-bizantina ed ecclesiastica, nel Medio Evo si menziona come Tiveripol. Strumica è il nome slavo della città, ottenuto dal nome del fiume Strumica, diminutivo del nome Struma.
Sul posto odierno nel IX secolo venne rinnovata dallo zar Samuil. In quel periodo diventò un centro del traffico e militare-strategico importante. Dopo la sua morte nel 1018 ed il declino dell’impero di Samuil, Strumica fu centro militare-strategico e di gestione del Bisanzio per questa parte della Macedonia e continuò ad esistere anche il diocesi di Strumica. Ebbe questo ruolo fino alla fine del XII secolo. Dal XI al XIV secolo si sottomise a più sfere d’interesse di Bisanzio e di Serbia e Bulgheria medievali. Verso la fine del XIV secolo si sottomise all’Impero turco.
Il Bagno Bansko è un centro di guarigione termominerale dai tempi antichi ed è uno dei rari monumenti romani di questo tipo ancora esistenti in Europa, con capacità d’acqua di 50 l/sec. Si trova a circa 12 kilometri all’ est di Strumica, ai piedi della montagna Belasica. Su un territorio di 1000 m sono trovate dieci stanze i cui muri sono custoditi ad altezza di 2 a 6,7 metri. Il bagno di guarigione romano (terma) aveva stanze per svestirsi, sauna, bacini con acqua calda e fredda. Probabilmente risale al III secolo, al tempo dell’imperatore Carcala, noto per la costruzione e la ricostruzione di terme nell’Impero. Esistono cinque fonti termominerali, di cui solo una, quella più grande, è professionalmente catturata. Essa fluisce nel bagno principale, chiamato “bagno turco”, e le altre quattro scorrono liberamente. La temperatura dell’acqua nella fonte principale che fornisce il “bagno turco” è di circa 71 C e non si cambia nel corso dell’anno, che dimostra che l’acqua viene da profondità grande, senza impatti atmosferici. Si considera che le acque del bagno possono guarire diversi tipi di malattie, soprattuto quelle reumatiche. Casualmente scoperta mentre si mettevano le fondamenta dell’albergo “Car Samuil”, oggi i bacini di acqua naturale si possono usare nell’ambito dell’albergo, dove si può assaggiare anche uovo sodo nelle fonti calde che ha gusto specifico. Nei dintorni del bagno si trova un bosco di calci e castagne e diverse fonti pulite che vengono dalla montagna. La felce di questa parte di Macedonia è salvaguardato dall’ONU. L’intera località delle bagne fornisce capacità d’alloggio ottime e condizioni di combinare diversi tipi di turismo.
La Cascata di Smolare
La cascata di Smolare si trova vicino alla campagna Smolare, sulla montagna Belasica, ad un’altitudine di 600 metri. È alta circa 35 metri. Al fondo della cascata si è formato un vaso enorme la cui lunghezza in direzione al scorrere del fiume desta cinque metri, è largo 11 metri e profondo circa mezzo metro. Accanto alla cascata è costruito un sentiero accessibile e una località per gli ospiti con funzione turistico-ricreativa.
La Cascata di Koleshino
La cascata di Koleshino si trova sul corso basso del fiume Baba ad un’altitudine di 500 metri. È alta 15 metri ed alla caduta è larga circa 6 metri. Secondo la sua creazione, fa parte del gruppo di cascate tettoniche. A 100 metri di distanza si trovano alcune cascate minori posizionate a fila con altezza di circa cinque metri.
Matrimonio di guppo sulla cascata di Koleshino – Dal primo matrimonio di gruppo di una ventina di coppie nel 2008, con lo sostegno della Municipalità di Novo Selo e con benedizione di MPC – OA, la cerimonia del tradizionale matrimonio di gruppo ad agosto ottiene maggiore interesse e presenza.
Monastero S. Leontij, Vodocha (XI secolo) – pieni di monaci e vita ecclesiastica, gli ospizi ricostruiti sono diventati di nuovo complesso residenziale della diocesi di Strumica
Il monastero si trova nella campagna Vodocha, che ebbe il suo nome dall’evento orribile del 1014 quando in quel posto sotto Belasica i Bizantini cavarono gli occhi a 14 000 soldati dello zar Samuil. Il monastero per un lungo periodo di tempo fu residenza episcopale della diocesi di Strumica. Durante il passato storico orribile dei macedoni fu devastato e le sue ricchezze culturali furono prese dai Paesi vicini.
Fu costruito sulla base della basilica paleocristiana del V e dev VI secolo le cui fondamenta furono custodite assieme a resti della chiesa: ci sono parti dell’abside dell’altare del prothesis e del diocanato del VI e VII secolo. Con le ricerche archeologiche del complesso del monastero a Vodocha sono anche scoperte olte 1000 tombe con gioielli e ceramica dal XIV al XIX secolo. Il monastero di Vodocha ha salvaguardato affreschi di grande importanza. La pittura si caratterizza con i corpi allungati e la modelazione solida delle teste dei santi. Dipinti nel periodo tra il 1018 ed il 1037, gli affreschi di Vodocha sono parte dei capolavori dell’arte medievale nella pittura bizantina.
Monastero S. Madonna Eleusa, Veljusa (XI secolo), una delle chiese macedoni più antiche che non fu mai distrutta nè ricostruita, oggi è come fu costruita, con segni del tempo
Il monastero si trova sopra la campagna Veljusa vicino a Strumica con una vista panoramica bellissima sul Campo di Strumica. Il monastero e gli ospizi sono conosciuti per l’archittetura, pittura di affreschi, pavimenti mosaici e l’iconostasi di marmo. Del suo origine del XI secolo è testimone la piastra di marmo con uno scritto dal fondatore, il vescovo di Strumica Manojlo nel 1080. La piastra con lo scritto e le icone migliori nel corso del Prima guerra mondiale furono derubate ed il monastero fu incendiato, però non bruciò. Come testimonianza e conseguenza sono gli affreschi affumicati. Una volta questo monastero fu per maschi ed a Vodocha c’era sorellanza, mentre oggi è viceversa.
Con i valori artistici e la preziosa collezione di opere d’arte, il monastero sorpassa tutte le realizzazioni artistiche esistenti delle chiese nella zona di Strumica. Una composizione che è interamente salvaguardata e che data dal periodo della costruzione è La scesa nell’inferno. Ci sono altre composizioni salvaguardati parzialmente di quel periodo come la Croce di Veljusa, l’unica di quel tipo nel mondo. Davanti all’altare ci sono frammenti del pavimento mosaico. Secondo la ricca documentazione storica salvaguardata legata a questo monastero (accessibile nel Monastero di Sveta Gora Iviron), la chiesa S. Madonna Pietosa (Eleusa) è uno tra i posti più significativi nella storia ecclesiastica e culturale nei Balcani.
Le Torri dello zar (Carevi Kuli)
Le scoperte più vecchie per la fortezza eretta sulla collina a sud-ovest di Strumica parlano della vita prima dell’Impero romano
Le Torri dello zar sono collezione preziosa dai tempi prestorici al Medioevo. Secondo alcuni archeologi probabilmente si tratta dai resti della città antica Astraion. Tutte le scoperte mostrano che in questa località c’erano diverse civiltà nel periodo di circa sette mila anni.
La fortezza fu costruita su un altopiano appiattito sulla cima della collina, che si eretta in modo ripido sopra Strumica a 445 metri sopra il mare, da dove si può vedere tutto il Bacino di Strumica. Sui bordi si trovano resti di un muro di difesa, da qui quello occidentale lungo circa quaranta metri si può vedere anche oggi. Con i suoi muri grossi, le Torri sono monumento della caduta dell’Impero medievale macedone dello zar Samuil nel 1018. Ebbe il ruolo di posto fortificato nel periodo ottomano.
Nella fortezza sono trovate monete bizantine dal XI e XII secolo. Sono trovati sei bicchieri frammentari di tipo omerico, molto rari per questa zona, che risalgono dal II secolo a. C. Sono scavate anche monete antiche dal periodo dell’ultimo imperatore macedone Persej e frammenti degli affreschi medievali del XII e XIII secolo. Le monete trovate con l’immagine di Filip II, anfore, contenitori, gioielli, frammenti di vasi dipinti, cercamica nera lucida, figure di tipo asiatico ed altri artefatti dimostrano che la fortezza di Strumica viveva attivamente verso la fine del IV secolo a.C.
Nel periodo della dominazione turca, Strumica ha il ruolo di posto di intermediazione di scambio di merci agricoli e manifatturieri. Conservò questo ruolo anche dopo la costruzione della ferrovia di Vardar, quando attraverso essa da Udovo si trasferivano merci per Macedonia orientale. Questo ruolo contribuì una crescita significativa della popolazione di questa regione, con il che nel periodo prima delle Guerre balcaniche Strumica aveva 18 000 abitanti. Dopo le Guerre balcaniche e la Prima guerra mondiale, a causa della migrazione della popolazione musulmana verso Turchia, il numero degli abitanti nella città diminuì. Ciò si rispechiò in maniera negativa sull’artigianato e sul commercio. Con la costruzione del bordo con la Grecia, il numero degli abitanti continuò a diminuire, e così nel 1921 furono evidenziati circa 6 000 abitanti. Nel periodo tra le due guerre mondiali, Strumica è una piccola città artigianale con economia non sviluppata.
Dopo la Seconda guerra mondiale, Strumica cominciò a vivere una crescita economica e della popolazione: da 10 868 abitanti nel 1948 a circa 35 000 abitanti nel 2002. Fu notata una crescita della popolazione molto evidente a causa della migrazione della popolazione delle campagne nella città. Oltre all’agricoltura (giardinaggio e tabacco), la città si caratterizza di attività del settore secondario (industria alimentare, tessile e del tabacco) e del settore terziario.
Piazza della città “Goce Delcev”
La piazza è costruita su due livelli ad un area di 27 000 m2. Un terzo dell’area è struttura del traffico sotterraneo (strade sotterranee lunghe 420 metri con un incrocio sotterraneo e garage per 96 veicoli), mentre 18 000 m2 vanno per uno spazio asfaltato con torre-orologio, due fontane ed istallazione totale di contenuti urbani, culturali, tradizionali, ecologici, orticolari. Qui si trova anche il monumento di Goce Delcev, la figura di bronzo “Ragazza di Strumica con maschera” (“Strumicanka pod maska”) dedicata al carnevale internazionale di Strumica e 27 aste portabandiera con le bandiere dei Paesi membri dell’Unione europea. Messa in uso dal 2010, la piazza oggi rappresenta una zona pedonale di Strumica ed è uno dei segni urbani moderni sine qua non.
Clicca qui per vedere le disponibilità di sistemazione di Strumica
Veles
VELES
Città di riformatori, rivoluzionari e poeti- culla della cultura macedone
Veles si trova nella parte centrale del paese, nel corso medio del fiume Vardar. Situata alla principale via di comunicazione della Penisola Balcanica lungo la valle del fiume Morava e Vardar, e la città viene attraversata dalla maggiore via ferroviaria, di cui si dividono due bracci: uno verso la parte orientale della Macedonia (Shtip e Kochani) e l’altro verso la parte sud- occidentale (Prilep e Bitola). Dopo Skopje, Veles rappresenta il nodo ferroviario più importante della Repubblica di Macedonia.
Veles è una vecchia città. Nel corso degli anni la città cambiava spesso il nome. Nel terzo secolo viene menzionata sotto il nome di Vila Zora, col significato città-ponte. Più tardi la città aveva il nome di Kjupurli. Il nome di oggi lo ottenne nel VII secolo con l’arrivo degli Slavi sui Balcani, dallo slavo v les, col significato nel bosco (a causa dei boschi fitti che la circondavano).
Nel XVII e XVIII secolo Veles rappresenta una città conosciuta e una sede amministrativa. Svolgeva un ruolo di un importante incrocio di comunicazione e città commerciale in cui era sviluppato anche l’artigianato soprattutto l’arte del vasaio. Dopo le Guerre Balcaniche e la Prima Guerra Mondiale, la città perde alcune delle sue funzioni. Il che si riflette anche sulla crescita della popolazione.
Dopo la Seconda Guerra Mondiale Veles diventa un notevole centro industriale, amministrativo e culturale. Con ciò si aumenta anche il suo ruolo da centro di gravitazione e imigrazione, così che da una città con 20.000 abitanti nel 1953 diventa una città con circa 50.000 abitanti (2002).
La maggiore qualità dell’economia di Veles è l’industria: l’industria chimica, dei non metalli e materiali edili, metalmeccanica, ceramica, alimentare e l’industria della pelliccia.
Essendo un nodo di comunicazione sviluppato, Veles rappresenta un centro regionale nella Regione del corso medio del Vardar. Ha una zona di gravitazione assai importante, specialmente accentuata nella confluenza dei fiumi Babuna e Topolka, che si espande anche verso le aree di Ovche Pole e Tikvesh.
IL LAGO MLADOST
Bacino di accomulazione artificiale con dei contenuti attrattivi e zona di ricreazione
IL lago Mladost si trova al fiume Otovica, affluente sinistro di Vardar, a otto chilomertri al nord di Veles. La costruzione del bacino dell’accomulazione iniziò nel 1960 e finì nel 1962. Comprende un bacino di 97 km2. Il lago è lungo circa 2 km, largo 0,4 km e copre una superficie di 0,84 km2. Il lago ha una diga sottile di calcestruzzo armato, alta 35 metri ed elevamento della cupola di 247 metri.
Lo scopo principale del lago è l’irrigazione di circa 1350 ha di terreno arabile nella regione del villaggio Otovica e per la vicinanza delle città Veles e Skopje viene utilizzato in fini turistici, ricreativi e sportivi. Oggi vengono soddisfatti tutti e due scopi. Il lago è attrezzato di strutture necessarie turistiche e di ristorazione, e con la nave- ristorante specialmente organizzato e arredato rappresenta un centro di turismo e ricreazione di questa zona.
LA CHIESA DI SAN PANTELEJMON (1840)
La chiesa è sotto la protezione di UNESCO e rappresenta una Chiesa cattedrale dell’Esarcato Povardarie
La chiesa cattedrale di San Pantelejmon si trova in un recesso alla parte sud-occidentale di Veles, ad una centina di metri dalle ultime case. Il terreno è abbastanza ripido, soprattutto alla parte occidentale, in cui sopra la chiesa si innalza la collina Vrshnik, e alla parte orientale è il terreno ripido fino alla Gola di Veles, la riva del fiume Vardar e la strada maestra verso il sud. Per questo è stato fatto un fondamento della chiesa e come bastione della parte dell’est è stato costruito un muro d’appoggio di pietra intagliata, proprio uguali a quelli delle fortezze di difesa.
La chiesa è costruita dal maestro edile Andreja Damjanov, così come è scritto all’ingresso : “ Il Maestro Andreja ha costruito la chiesa” . Gli affreschi e le icone sono opere dei famosi pittori di icone macedoni provenienti da Mijacija, Papradiste e Veles. La maggioranza delle icone sono state dipinte dai bravi pittori di icone Gjorgji Damjanov e Gjorgji Jakov Zografski.
La chiesa di oggi è costruita sulla vecchia, la quale esisteva come una piccola chiesa, che probabilmente serviva da monastero nella vecchia città di Veles. La chiesa fu abilitata per le attività di culto in quattro anni, dal 1837 al 1840. La terminazione finale durò fino al 1847 e nel 1849 fu collocata la battola. Nel cortile della chiesa, all’ingresso fu collocato il campanile e a destra del campanile alcuni piccoli edifici per dversi scopi. Il suo aspetto di oggi risale al periodo 1837-1940.
L’ARCHITETTURA DELLA VECCHIA CITTA’
La configurazione del relievo della zona della vecchia città dalle due rive del fiume Vardar ha favorito lo sviluppo di un’architettura specifica urbana di Veles. Il pianoterra delle case veniva costruito da pietra non lavorata che è una buona base di fondare. Le case hanno due o tre piani, a volte anche di più. I piani superiori hanno anche balconi e molte finestre, le facciate di solito sono colorate in bianco. La carateristica principale dell’architettura è la presenza delle finestre a bovindo, che consentono più spazio dei piani superiori e fanno l’enfasi dei piani superiori. A Veles sono presenti tutte queste particolarità. Le case sono in ordine di scala, una sopra l’altra, e le case più conoscite con archittetura vecchia sono le case delle famiglie Paunovi, Trenchovi, Prnarovi, Gjorgovi, Shukarovi.
IL SITO ARCHEOLOGICO STOBI
Quando i milleni si incontrano in un sentimento unico
Stobi si trova all’afflusso del fiume Crna Reka in Vardar. Si trova sulla riva sinistra e si espande a diverse scale sul terreno. Cadde sotto il dominio macedone nel 217 a.C nei tempi di Filippo V. Nel periodo preromano era una piccola città con la superficie di 2,5 Ha. Per la sua posizione favorevole sulla via tra il Danubio e il Mare Bianco, nella valle di Vardar, il piccolo insediamento divenne strategicamente molto importante. Al passaggio dalla vecchia alla nuova era, quando diventò una provincia romana, Stobi si trasformò in un municipium (città con amministrazione autonoma e diritto a voto).
La sua apparenza più riconoscibile la città la ottenne nel periodo tardo romano, quando divenne un importante centro commerciale, amministrativo, militare e culturale. Della crescita economica e culturale ne testemoniano i palazzi e le basiliche, decorate con affreschi e mosaici provenienti dal IV e V secolo. Quello era il tempo del maggiore sviluppo e importanza di Stobi, quando essa divenne il capoluogo della nuova provincia Macedonia Secunda. Breve tempo dopo la città fu allargata a una superficie otto volte maggiore rispetto alla precedente.
Le prove dello sviluppo del cristianesimo a Stobi risalgono al 325. In questo periodo Stobi era città con unica religione cristiana nell’impero e una sede episcopale. Arcivescovo di Stobi fece parte della Prima riunione ecclesiastica a Nikea. Sulla crescita del cristianesimo testimonia il gran numero dei battisteri scoperti nelle chiese cattedrali.
La città ebbe grandi devastazione durante gli attacchi degli Unni e Ostrogoti nel V secolo. Nel VI secolo fu distrutta anche dal terremoto, dopo di che non fu mai rifondata. dopo. L’importanza di Stobi viene aumentata anche con le nozioni che ci sono ancora degli artefatti da scoprire.
Negotino
Negotino si trova a circa due chilometri all’ovest del Vardar, ad un’altitudine di circa 150 metri. Ha una posizione favorevole sia geografica che del traffico. Vicino alla città passa l’autostrada e la linea ferroviaria da Skopje per Salonicco e qui si incrociano anche le strade verso Prilip e Shtip, lo stesso anche nel passato, qui si incrociavano la via di Vardar e la via lungo il fiume Crna Reka, la quale attraversando Pletvar e Pelagonija, si collegava alla Via Ignazia.
Il nome della città è ottenuto dal toponimo Antigonea, l’insediamento che esiste fino al 518 del periodo antico vicino alla Negotino odierna. Come città viene menzionata nella prima metà del XIX secolo. Con la costruzione della strada Prilip-Shtip nel XIX secolo Negotino ottiene il significato di una fermata e si trasforma in una piccola città.Nota uno sviluppo maggiore con la costruzione della ferrovia di Vardar. Prima delle Guerre balcaniche, Negotino era una cittadina con 700 case. Il vero sviluppo sia demograficamente che economicamente avviene dopo la Seconda guerra mondiale. Nel dopoguerra il numero degli abitanti è in continua crescita, così che da 2.683 abitanti nel 1948 raggiunge 13.000 abitanti nel 2002.
Nell’economia della città prevale l’agricoltura e l’industria (industria alimentare, industria di bevande, elettroindustria). Oggi Negotino è una cittadina moderna con funzioni sviluppate e rappresenta il secondo centro nella regione di Tikvesh. Il suo centro di gravitazione occupa circa 28 villaggi e per cui Negotino rappresenta un centro amministrativo, culturale, educatico e sanitario. A Negotino c’è la Casa della cultura, Museo della città. Il 21 settembre si svolge la fiera di Negotino.
Solunska Glava
La sfida alpinistica più rimarchevole in Macedonia
Solunska Glava rappresenta una cima della montagna Mokra Planina, ad un’altitudine di 2.540 metri. La parte alpinistica è la parte del sud che ha una larghezza di circa cinque chilometri e altezza da 500 a 1.000 m. La struttura geologica è prevalentemente di calcare attraverso i quali sono state formate delle fosse. Una di esse è profonda 450 metri e viene considerata una delle più profonde nei Balcani. Solunska Glava è pittoresca e piacevole, che rappresenta una sfida continua da scalare, ma solo per gli alpinisti ben preparati, per l’approccio complicato e il selvatico kuloar per cui ci vogliono da tre a cinque ore fino all’ostello di montagna più vicino. Il periodo migliore di scalare è da giugno a settembre.
ALSHAR
l’unico sito di tallio nel mondo e una “ miniera” di energia ecologicamente pura
Alshar è una località meralogica, a 40 chilometri al sud di Kavadarci nella montagna Kozhuf, vicino al villaggio Majdan. È l’unica nel mondo per numerose particolarità. In Alshar finora sono registrati una decina di minerali, di cui sette sono presenti solamente in Macedonia. 250.000 tonnellate di minerale contengono 2% di arsenico, 2,5% antimonico e 0,1% tallio, che fa la miniera la più ricca e l’unica località di tallio nel mondo, che si utilizza nelle ricerche spaziali e nelle tecnologie di telecomunicazioni.
Una rarità nella località Alshar è lorandite, minerale del tallio, per la prima volta decritto scientificamente nel 1894. Si tratta di un minerale raro, per cui è già accertato che solamente in Macedonia esiste in una forma pura.
Il nome odierno della miniera è un’abbreviazione delle prime lettere delle persone che lo gestivano nella prima metà del XX secolo- una famiglia bancaria francese Alatini e l’ingegnere Sharto. Nel 2004 la miniera è iscritta come un monumento della natura e parte di “Emerald” rete di tutela delle rarità naturali.
I noti geologi del mondo chiamano la miniera Alshar il maggiore segreto del pianeta, perche’ nel suo ventre si nascondeva il segreto della creazione del Cosmo e del Sistema solare. Come unico rivelatore del neutrino solare, la particella minore, il minerale trasparente rosso lorandite, e di interesse particolare per la scienza nelle ricerche fondamentali per scoprire il suo ruolo attraverso sperimentazioni con un sole artificiale in laboratorio, con cui si potrebbero seguire le reazioni termonucleari-
Le aspettative di queste ricerche sono che venga mostrato in che modo si genera l’energia del Sole e in quella base creare una nuova fonte energetica, come quella del Sole. Questo significa che potrebbero essere prodotti i cosiddetti piccoli soli che sostituirebbero le centrali atomiche e non sarebbero radioattive.
Demir Kapija
Demir Kapija è situata nella parte più pittoresca del Canyon Demir Kapija, accanto al fiume Vardar, l’autostrada e la linea ferroviaria Skopje-Solun. Appartiene al territorio confinante con la Repubblica di Grecia e il comune è a distanza di 60 km dalla frontiera macedone-greca. L’insediamento è in pianura, ad un’altitudine di 110-130 metri. Si trova a distanza di 19 km da Negotino.
Nel comune di Demir Kapija si riscontrano diverse caratteristiche climatiche: mediterraneo, continentale e il clima di montagna.Principalmente, prevalgono due tipi di venti: dal nord (Vardarec) e dal sud ( mediterraneo- meridionale). La temperatura media è di 13,8 gradi. La temperatura del terreno non è quasi mai inferiore a 0 gradi, il che favorisce lo sviluppo dell’agricoltura. Demir Kapija ha in media 2.322, 6 ore di sole all’anno.
Demir Kapija ha un’importante posizione geografica e del traffico. E’ noto che lungo il fiume Vardar sin dai tempi dell’antichità passava l’importantssima via di Vardar, che portava da Salonicco e Pela al sud, attraversava il Canyon di Demir Kapija e al nord collegava le città Antigonea (Negotino), Stobi, Bila Zora (Veles) e Skupi (Skopje). Lungo il fiume Vardar oggi porta l’autostrada E-75, la quale insieme alla linea ferroviaria è di grande importanza regionale.
Demir Kapija è un centro abitativo con funzione agricola e una crescita notevole della popolazione. Da 1.900 abitanti nel 1961, nel 2001 il numero della popolazione è aumentato a circa 3.500 abitanti.
IL MUSEO DEL VINO
Il museo di Demir Kapija è stato fondato nel 2010 e dispone di tre allestimenti: allestimento del vino, allestimento archeologico e galleria con un centro presentazioni. Con un numero notevole di artefatti, tecniche contemporanee di presentazione e interni di esclusività, il Museo del vino diventa una destinazione inevitabile sia per i turisti del paese che stranieri. Questo tesoro culturale arricchisce continuamente i propri contenuti.
I GIORNI DELLA TRADIZIONE
14 febbraio
La tradizione di festeggiare i patroni della viticoltura e del vino dall’antichità continua ancora oggi con il festeggiamenti del patrono cristiano della viticoltura San Trifun. La manifestazione è dedicata ai valori tradizionali del patrimonio culturale di questi parti.
Durante la manifestazione si svolgono anche competizioni del vino e della grappa migliore e nonche’ dei piatti tradizionali preparati nel modo migliore, vengono organizzate anche delle trubine collegate alla viticoltura, mostre e aste dei vini di archivio, nonche’ diversi programmi di cultura ed arte.
Vodici
Vodici
Vodici (altrimenti detto Bogojavlenie) è il nome del giorno in cui, secondo le credenze cristiane, Gesù Cristo è stato battezzato nel fi ume Giordano da San Giovanni Battista. Il battesimo nella Chiesa Ortodossa rappresenta la nascita spirituale, l’inizio della vita dell’uomo nella fede. Si festeggia in due diff erenti giorni – il primo il 19 Gennaio è detto Maški Vodici (Vodici maschile), il secondo il 20 Gennaio si chiama Ženski Vodici (Vodici femminile). In passato a Skopje c’era l’usanza secondo cui in quei giorni i generi e i primi fi gli maschi il primo giorno, le nuore e le prime fi glie femmine il giorno successivo, si tuff avano nel fi ume Vardar e venivano aspersi di acqua santa da un prete. Oggi in ogni luogo della Macedonia la cerimonia di Vodici si svolge diversamente: il 19 gennaio un prete lancia un crocefi sso in un fi ume o in un lago, e alcuni fedeli si tuff ano per recuperarlo.
Si crede che chi per primo riesca a prendere il crocefi sso passerà un anno particolarmente fortunato. Questo rito simboleggia l’ingresso di Gesù Cristo nel Giordano. Se volete assistere a uno di questi tradizionali lanci della croce, quelli maggiormente frequentati si svolgono a Skopje sul fi ume Vardar e a Ohrid sull’omonimo lago. In quel giorno la temperatura è bassa e l’acqua è gelida, ma ciò non impedisce ai fedeli di tuff arsi in acqua e di nuotare nel tentativo di prendere il crocefi sso. Questa usanza ortodossa è una delle più tipiche della Macedonia – non perdetela!
ita+Negorski SPA
Near to the city of Gevgelija, by the regional road Thessalonica-Skopje, Negorski Spa is located. It is in the foot of mountain Kozuf, at 50 meters above the sea level, three kilometers from Gevgelija and six kilometers from the border with Greece.
Around the spa there are three natural springs with huge reserves of subterranean hot water. Its thermal-mineral springs around which the spa facilities are built are located at the right side of the Vardar River, at the foot of mountain Kozuf, between the villages Mrzenci and Negorci, at 60 meters above the sea level. In the region of the spa, there are two waters- Hot Spa, with temperature of 40 degrees centigrade and Cold Spa with 38 degrees.
Negorski Spa
This is the only spa in the country that also has thermal mud, located at about 500 meters south of the thermal springs. It is sand-like, almost black with light-dark particles of vegetative origin, with temperature between 34 and 36 degrees, which makes it very good for Peloid therapy. The presence of this thermo-mineral NEGORSKI SPAS mud in Macedonia creates conditions for enlarging the therapeutic possibilities in Negorski Spas, for which a project is being prepared.
These thermomineral waters have high temperature, which is different at different springs, and is between 36 degrees in the cold spa to 43 degrees in the new tapping.
ita+7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
Day 1
- The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
- The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
- From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
- Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
- After a thorough and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
- The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
- Lunch will be served at the lakeside restaurant.
- We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
- Diner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first day of our 7 wonderful days exploring Macedonia.
Day 2
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- The first stop is the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
- Next destination on the tour is the small town of Berovo. The city is situated near the river of Bregalnica at 900 meters above the sea level. Although it covers a small region it has many cultural, natural and historical values. Berovo Lake and the forest of the Maleshevo Mountains are two popular sites for tourists while Berovo craftsmen are well known for their skill in traditional wood crafting.
- We will visit one of the local sheepfolds with the traditionally open-air kitchen where one can enjoy the rich aromas of sheep cheese, unique Macedonian yogurt, unbelievably tasty pies, plum brandy as well as the tasty treasures of the forests – wild raspberries and blackberries ( when they are in season). Optional lunch at the location.
- Checking in at a hotel in the vicinity of the town.
- Additional activities will be offered in the hotel like hiking, cooking traditional food and others.
- Individual time.
Day 3
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out
- We start the day with the trip to Smolarski waterfalls. It can be found above the village of Smolare at an elevation of 630 meters located deep into the mountain of Belasica where the springs of the Lomnica River are hidden among the hundred years old beech trees.
- We leave the waterfalls behind us and continue our trip to Strumica. Strumica is the main agricultural city in Macedonia and it has a developed economy and trade which is provided by the location of the city itself. After the sightseeing in the downtown free time will be provided for lunch in one of the local restaurants.
- The next location is the Veljusa monastery which is just about 7 kilometers out of Strumica in a village named Veljusa where typical village life takes place. All you need to do to change the rural surroundings around you is to cross the gate of the monastery and enter a place of tranquility, humbleness and religion.
- Our next destination is Stobi winery. Wine degustation and dinner at the winery are a subject of supplement.
- Last destination of the day is the town of Kavadarci. Kavadarci is a town located in the Tikvesh region of the Republic of Macedonia. Situated in the heart of Macedonia’s wine country, it is home to the largest winery in south-eastern Europe named after the Tikvesh valley. Checking in at the hotel and free time will complete the day.
Day 4
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- After the breakfast we depart for Prilep.
- We will have a glimpse of the city surroundings and the most famous locations such as the village of Varosh, King Marko’s Fortress and St. Archangel Michael Monastery. The Varosh Monastery complex includes foundations of necropolis and settlements from the bronze and iron ages, thermal spas from the Roman period and numerous well preserved cultural and historical monuments from the Middle Ages. After the review of the city centre free time will be prividet for lunch in some of the local restaurants.
- The tour continues to the city of Krushevo, a small mountain town situated on an altitude of 1350 meters which still preserves its 19th century architecture. It is also home of the monuments Makedonium and Meckin Kamen, both landmarks of the famous Ilinden uprising, one of the most important days in the Macedonian History.
- The day will end with checking in at a hotel. After the check in free time will be provided for dinner.
Day 5
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- After the breakfast we depart for the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains. After an overview of the city of Bitola visiting the most significant locations free time for lunch will be provided. We continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities.
- The tour continues towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski and a pictures drive through the Galichica National Park. The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
- Dinner time will be provided at the monastery complex and after the overview of the location we will be heading to Ohrid. Check in at the hotel and free time for individual activities.
Day 6
- Breakfast at the hotel.
- We start the day in downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others.
- Finishing the tour we will head to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level. Lunch time will be provided at a restaurant in the vicinity of the location.
- After the lunch we head back to Ohrid. Next visiting location will be the National Ohrid Museum presented in the house of Robevci. The Robevci House is one of the finest examples of 19th century Macedonian architecture. Today the house is protected under the Institute for protection of cultural monuments in Ohrid.
- Dinner time provided at the Ohrid old bazaar where many restaurants take place. After dinner we heading back to the hotel.
Day 7
- Breakfast at the hotel and checking out.
- Departure for Skopje with a coffee break at the point of Straza.
- We are headed to the National Park Mavrovo while visiting St. John the Baptist (Bigorski) Monastery. According to the Monastery's 1833 chronicle it was built in the year of 1020 by Ivan I Debranin. It was burned, pillaged and ruined several times but reconstructed time after time. One of the most valuable treasures of the Monastery is the iconostasis created by Petre Filipovski Garkata from the nearby village of Gari.
- After visiting the Monastery we departure to one of the local sheepfolds. Lunch time will be provided at the location.
- Departure for the city of Tetovo follows with an overview of the Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque). The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique.
- Departure for the city of Skopje where the tour ends.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
ita+1 Day Skopje tour
The capital and at the same time the biggest city in the Republic of Macedonia has about 800,000 inhabitants. Needless to say, it is the most important political, cultural, economic and academic center of the country.
In the first records dating to the Roman period, reference is made to an urban union at the same site, on the banks of the River Vardar, under the name of Skupi. As a city of rich and turbulent history, Skopje has risen like a phoenix from its ashes after two devastating earthquakes (518 and 1963). It reached the peak of development during the last 50 years, a period of great industrial advancement, with the most outstanding branches being metal, chemical, textile, leather and graphic industries. Along with the rapid industrial development, Skopje developed in the fields of commerce, banking, culture and sports, which gave a different dimension to the city. In the last 20 years, this city has indisputably grown to one of the more significant cities in the Balkan Peninsula. Skopje, and especially its center, contains interesting landmarks which deserve special attention – the old railway station (reminder of the 1963 earthquake), museum of archaeology, the memorial house of Mother Teresa (Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, Nobel prizewinner for peace in 1979, born in Skopje, in 1910), the square of Macedonia with a variety of monuments, the Stone Bridge, Museum of the Macedonian Struggle the Holocaust Museum, the Old Bazaar, the church of St. Spas with the marvelously manufactured engraving (19 century), the Bath of Daut Pasha – presently an art gallery, one of the greatest and most beautiful examples of the Ottoman architecture in the Balkans – the inn of Kapan Khan (15 century), the mosque of Mustafa Pasha (15 century), etc. The Millennium Cross on Mount Vodno is considered the biggest cross in the world, sharing this reputation with the San Lorenzo de El Escorial (Central Spain).
Departure from the hotel after breakfast (you will be notified about the exact time by our agent/host and it will also be posted on our info-board). Full day excursion.
Program: We travel towards the capital Skopje and enjoy the scenery. We stop for a short break at the mountain pass called Straza. Before the capital first we will visit Matka canyon - an exceptional object of nature. After arrival in Skopje the walking tour starts from the old railway station where you will see the old clock witch reminds us of the earthquake in 1963, with walking we go to visit Mother Teresa's Memorial House. We move on and walk through the square, across the Stone Bridge and visit the Museum of the Macedonian Struggle. The next destination of the group is the old part of Skopje passing by the Holocaust Museum, the church of St. Dimitrija, Daut Pasha Bath, the church of St. Spas, Mustafa Pasha Mosque and the fortress called Kale. We stop by Skopje Fortress KALE, which the symbol of the city and at the moment being refurbished. About one hour of free time can be used to enjoy in the ambiance of Skopje Old Shopping District, with a possibility to buy souvenirs.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
ita+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
ita+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
ita+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
ita+1 day Explore Skopje on our One Day Skopje tour
Explore Skopje on our One Day Skopje tour
Skopje has blossomed into a vibrant city and an exciting tourist destination. Skopje can be gladly visited the whole year round. Summer lasts from June to August. In March and April it is SKOMRAHI- an international meeting of film and drama students from Southeastern Europe and Austria ; in May you can visit the May Opera Evenings which is held since 1972 and the International Book Fair and Libro Graphic. In June or August, the Skopje Summer Festival is held, and in October, Skopje Jazz Festival.
Skopje is the capital of Macedonia, and a large part of the city is newly built, as many buildings collapsed during the earthquake in 1963. The city’s most attractive neighborhood is Skopje old town with it’s bazaar. The area is full of shops and restaurants, and it is also here that you’ll finds The Church of Holy Saviour and the most of the monuments from the time of the Ottoman Empire . The old town has atmosphere and charm and can tell you interesting stories about the city’s history.
Detailed Itinerary
Part One of this tour
We begin the sightseeing of Skopje from Skopje Fortress which is renewed and from where you have a magnificent view over the town. Then we’ll see the old Church of Holy Saviour with its fantastic iconostasis. Five Hundred years of Ottoman influence in the region have left Skopje with a distinct oriental feel and look. Мany of these interesting and important historical and cultural monuments from that period remained and are the real tourist attraction and on this tour we shall visit most of them. Among them is Sultan Murat Mosque also known as Mustafa Pasha Mosque built by Sultan Murat II, the Ottoman Inns (Hans), and the Old Bazaar which is a genuine Balkan expiriance with many small streets and houses, hand craft shops, restaurants and coffee places.
From there we’ll cross the River Vardar over the ancient Stone Bridge which has been the symbol of Skopje and is the characteristic element of the coat of arms of the city, and head to the newer part of the town on the right side of the river. On the new rebuild Macedonia square we’ll see the grandiose statue of Alexandar the Great, the other statues and new interesting buildings around the square. Walking along the main street, Macedonia street, we’ll come to Mother Teresa memorial house. The peace Nobel prize winner Mother Teresa was born and brought up not so far away from the memorial house. The first part of this Skopje one day tour will end at the Old Railway station ruined by the earthquake in 1963 which is the museum of Skopje.
Part Two
After a short break (lunch) will continue with a visit to the church St.Panteleimon on the Mountain Vodno and the Millennium Cross where will be able panoramic view of the City of Skopje and the beautiful landscape of the surrounding mountains and their green valleys. We continue to Canyon Matka where we will have the opportunity to enjoy the many amenities of the canyon. (Optional drive to the deepest cave Vrelo). Return to Skopje and visit of one of the three aqueducts on Balkan which is assumed to be built in the time of the Roman Empire.
Tour organized by:
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +389 2 30 60 041
ita+1 day Hiking to Doshnica River tour
Hiking to Doshnica River
Relaxing walk along the bank of the beautiful Doshnica River (optional - picnic lunch).
Doshnica River is one of the clearest rivers in Macedonia. From the spring of the river, some 20km south-south/west from Demir Kapija under the highest pick of the Kozuf Mountain, till Demir Kapija there is no human settlement along the river. Before it joins Vardar River at the Demir Kapija gorge it passes through low lands of the Demir Kapija valley hidden within the old forest that grows along the river. Perfect area for relaxing walk and for picnic.
-starting time – morning hours or after lunch - as per your convenience.
-snack or full meal next to the river (optional)
-duration cca. 2 to 4 hours & 30 min.
We can prepare sandwiches and drinks for you. Package per person 7 Euro, or you can have full meal (BBQ & wine). Price for full meal will vary in accordance with the food & wine that one might ask for.
Guide - per request – 20 Euro.
Scheduling: at least 1 day before.
Tour organized by:
Tel. +389 76 432 630
e-mail: [email protected]
www.popovakula.com.mk
ita+1 Day Tour of Skopje and the Matka Canyon, a Nature Phenomenon
1 Day Tour of Skopje and the Matka Canyon, a Nature Phenomenon
· Start of tour - We meet at the Museum of the city of Skopje. Our friendly tour guides will provide you will information regarding navigating your way around Skopje. You will then proceed with a walk along the famous ‘Macedonia Street’ towards the main city square. You will pass the Memorial House of Mother Teresa which was built in her honour as she was born in Skopje in 1910 and was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian efforts.
· City Square - As you walk around the heart of Skopje – its city square, you will be treated with a guide of the monuments and buildings that paint a picture of Macedonia’s rich culture and history. You will then continue towards the Old Bazaar and pass over the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar, via one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje – the Stone Bridge.
· Old Bazaar - The first thing you will notice once entering the Old Bazaar is a sense of ancient times. Where, for centuries it has been buzzing with people from all over the Balkan region, trading their wares and services. You will be guided through this ancient Bazaar and experience the feeling of stepping back in time. We will have lunch at one of the local restaurants.
· The Old Town - Your experience of ancient times will only be reinforced by walking around the Old Town and hearing the stories of the Grand Fortress Kale that bears over the city. With this we finish the city tour part and head to Canyon Matka.
· Matka Canyon - Our next stop is the Matka Canyon – an outstanding work of nature of which some claim to be home to the largest underwater cave in the world. A claim that has yet to be substantiated as no one has been able to get to the bottom! Matka Canyon boasts outstanding preserved natural and geographical characteristics, in which rare endemic species have found their escape. Spot an eagle flying high in the sky, enjoy a boat ride along the magnificent gorge and explore the famous Vrelo cave full of stalagmites.
· Arrive back in Skopje
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
ita+5 Day Nature, Culture and History Tour of Macedonia
5 Day Nature, Culture and History Tour of Macedonia
Day 1
· The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
· The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
· From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
· Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
· The tour includes lunch at one of the restaurants in Old bazaar.
· After a thorough and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
· The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
· We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
· Dinner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first of our 5 days of Perfect mix of Culture, History and Nature.
Day 2
· The tour starts with breakfast at the hotel in Skopje and check out following an overview of the tourist spot Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque) located in Tetovo. The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique for tourists.
· After the overview of the mosques we continue our tour to the Mavrovo National Park. The tranquility, the climate conditions, the hydrological and vegetative features enhanced together with the human creativity contributes in making this region a very special place. Here we will have a walk around the surroundings while enjoying in its natural beauties.
· The tour continues towards the beautiful tourist location the Monastery of Saint John the Baptist with its distinctive architecture with priceless and rare wood carvings. Dating from the 11th century this Monastery presents an important cultural and historical place surrounded by legends for its mystical icon with healing powers.
· From there we head with our tour towards Ohrid where we stop at village Janche for lunch.
· After finishing the lunch we will head out to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level.
· After this charming little village we continue our tour to the city of Struga where we have review of the downtown with the river of Crn Drim that flows out of the Ohrid Lake.
· Next we head for the city of Ohrid, where we check-in at the Hotel. A dinner is planned at a local restaurant, after which you will have spare time for a walk or any other activities.
Day 3
· Breakfast at the hotel and starting the day with the trip to the Monastery of Saint Naum.
· Along the way we will stop at the archeological locality named Bay of Bones where an authentic reconstruction is made as part of the settlement dating back between 1200 and 700 BC.
· After that, we head towards the St Naum Monastery. The area around the Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the Monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex and after the overview of the locations we are heading back to Ohrid.
· Getting back to downtown Ohrid we visit the National Ohrid Museum located in the house of Robevci. The Robevci House is one of the finest examples of 19th century Macedonian architecture. Today the house is protected under the Institute for protection of cultural monuments in Ohrid.
· Dinner at the old bazaar and spare time after which we get back to the hotel.
Day 4
· After breakfast at the hotel and check out we will start the tour at downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others.
· As an option you can visit a pearl shop where you can observe and buy the worlds famous Ohrid pearls.
· Lunch will be served at a local restaurant after which we say farewell to Ohrid and coninue with our tour. Out tour continues towards Bitola. On the way we stop at the archaeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities. We will than check in at the hotel and have some time for refreshments. It is one of the gratest Macedonian monuments of history that are a part of this tour.
· The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains and it is an important part of Macedonian culture.
· Dinner is included in the tour and it will be served in a local restaurant where we finish the day with some free time for walking around Shirok Sokak or any other activities “in the city of the consuls”.
Day 5
· Following a busy night at Shirok Sokak we start our tour with a little bit more time for rest and a relaxed breakfast. The tour continues to the archeological site of Stobi, an ancient town of Macedon, considered by many to be one of the most famous archaeological site in Macedonia
· Then we head towards the Stobi winery where you will enjoy the Macedonian cuisine compiled with superb and impeccable quality of the wines they produce.
· After the Stobi tour, we continue our way towards the Joakim Osogovski monastery complex in the vicinity of the city of Kriva Palanka in the North-East of the country.
· The Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski dates from the 11th century. It is in these quiet areas around the monastery where the anchorite monk St. Joakim Osogovski used to live. Today the monastery is open to pilgrims, visitors, tourists, travellers and well-wishers coming to worship beneath the miraculous relics of St. Joakim kept in the monastery.
· The oldest building in the monastery complex is the small church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary built between the 14th and 16th century on the foundations of an older church from the 11th or 12th century. The architecture is in typical Byzantine style and is one of the first medieval churches on the territory of Macedonia.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex.
· After the lunch, we visit the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
· We finish this tour heading back to Skopje.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
ita+7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
Day 1
· The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
· The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
· From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
· Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
· Lunch will be served at the Kapan an restaurant.
· After a through and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
· The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
· We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
· Diner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first day of our 7 wonderful days exploring Macedonia.
Day 2
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· The first stop is the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
· Next destination on the tour is the Joakim Osogovski monastery complex in the vicinity of the city of Kriva Palanka in the North-East of the country.
· The Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski dates from the 11th century. It is in these quiet areas around the monastery where the anchorite monk St. Joakim Osogovski used to live. Today the monastery is open to pilgrims, visitors, tourists, travellers and well-wishers coming to worship beneath the miraculous relics of St. Joakim kept in the monastery.
· The oldest building in the monastery complex is the small church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary built between the 14th and 16th century on the foundations of an older church from the 11th or 12th century. The architecture is in typical Byzantine style and is one of the first medieval churches on the territory of Macedonia.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex.
· The tour continues to the archeological site of Stobi, an ancient town of Macedon, considered by many to be one of the most famous archaeological site in Macedonia.
· After the Stobi tour, we will continue our way toward Povardarie region in the sunny hills and valleys of Central Macedonia. We will visit the winery of Popova Kula, one of the most authentic Macedonian winery. Here you will taste the most precious Macedonian wines and dishes. You will have chance to visit the vineyard where you will see the century old secrets of harvesting the wine grapes.
· Overnight at the winery Popova Kula.
Day 3
· Breakfast at the winery and check out
· Departure for Strumica
· We start the day with the trip to Smolare waterfalls. It can be found above the village of Smolare at an elevation of 630 meters located deep into the mountain of Belasica where the springs of the Lomnica River are hidden among the hundred years old beech trees.
· We leave the waterfalls behind us and continue our trip to Strumica. Strumica is the main agricultural city in Macedonia and it has a developed economy and trade which is provided by the location of the city itself. After the sightseeing in the downtown free time will be provided for lunch in one of the local restaurants.
· The next location is the Veljusa monastery which is just about 7 kilometers out of Strumica in a village named Veljusa where typical village life takes place. All you need to do to change the rural surroundings around you is to cross the gate of the monastery and enter a place of tranquility, humbleness and religion. After we visit the Vodocha monastery.
· We finish the day with check-in at the mineral spa hotel in Strumica. Free time in the spa-welness centre for massage, sauna, spa, jacuzzi, fitness room, Vitamin bar.
· Dinner will be served at the Hotel.
· Overnight.
Day 4
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· After the breakfast we depart for Prilep.
· We will have a glimpse of the city surroundings and the most famous locations such as the village of Varosh, King Marko’s Fortress and St. Archangel Michael Monastery. The Varosh Monastery complex includes foundations of necropolis and settlements from the bronze and iron ages, thermal spas from the Roman period and numerous well preserved cultural and historical monuments from the Middle Ages. After the review of the city centre free time will be provided for lunch in some of the local restaurants.
· The tour continues to the city of Krushevo, a small mountain town situated on an altitude of 1350 meters which still preserves its 19th century architecture. It is also home of the monuments Makedonium and Meckin Kamen, both landmarks of the famous Ilinden uprising, one of the most important days in the Macedonian History.
· The day will end with checking in at a hotel. After the check in, dinner will be provided in one of the local restaurants. Free time
· Overnight
Day 5
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· After the breakfast we depart for the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains. After an overview of the city of Bitola visiting the most significant locations ,we will have lunch at one of the restaurants in Sirok Sokak. We continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities.
· Departure for Ohrid.
· The tour continues towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski and a pictures drive through the Galichica National Park. The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
· Dinner time will be provided at the monastery complex and after the overview of the location we will be heading to Ohrid. Check in at the hotel and free time for individual activities.
Day 6
· Breakfast at the hotel.
· We start the day in downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others. We will have lunch at one of the restaurants in the old Bazaar.
· Finishing the tour we will head to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level.
· Arrival back to Ohrid.
· Dinner time provided at a traditional restaurant in Ohrid.
· After dinner we head back to the hotel.
· Overnight
Day 7
· Breakfast at the hotel and checking out.
· Departure for Skopje
· We are headed to the National Park Mavrovo while visiting St. John the Baptist (Bigorski) Monastery. According to the Monastery's 1833 chronicle it was built in the year of 1020 by Ivan I Debranin. It was burned, pillaged and ruined several times but reconstructed time after time. One of the most valuable treasures of the Monastery is the iconostasis created by Petre Filipovski Garkata from the nearby village of Gari.
· After visiting the Monastery we departure to one of the local sheepfolds. Lunch time will be provided at the location.
· Departure for the city of Tetovo follows with an overview of the Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque). The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique.
· Departure for the city of Skopje where the tour ends.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
ita+3 days Explore Macedonia and its highlights tour
Explore Macedonia and its highlights on a 3 Day tour
Day 1
· Skopje - We meet at the Museum of the city of Skopje. Our friendly tour guides will provide you will information regarding navigating your way around Skopje. You will then proceed with a walk along the famous ‘Macedonia Street’ towards the main city square. You will pass the Memorial House of Mother Teresa which was built in her honour as she was born in Skopje in 1910 and was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian efforts.
· City Square - As you walk around the heart of Skopje – its city square, you will be treated with a guide of the monuments and buildings that paint a picture of Macedonia’s rich culture and history. You will then continue towards the Old Bazaar and pass over the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar, via one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje – the Stone Bridge.
· Old Bazaar and Lunch - The first thing you will notice once entering the Old Bazaar is a sense of ancient times. Where, for centuries it has been buzzing with people from all over the Balkan region, trading their wares and services. You will be guided through this ancient Bazaar and experience the feeling of stepping back in time. We will have lunch in one of the local restaurants.
· The Old Town - Your experience of ancient times will only be reinforced by walking around the Old Town and hearing the stories of the Grand Fortress Kale that bears over the city.
· Matka Canyon - You will then continue with a bus ride to Matka Canyon – an outstanding work of nature of which some claim to be home to the largest underwater cave in the world. A claim that has yet to be substantiated as no one has been able to get to the bottom! Matka Canyon boasts outstanding preserved natural and geographical characteristics, in which rare endemic species have found their escape. Spot an eagle flying high in the sky, enjoy a boat ride* along the magnificent gorge and explore the famous Vrelo cave full of stalagmites. If sitting back and enjoying the view is more your style – take refuge at the restaurant which serves delicious traditional Macedonian food.
· Arrive back in Skopje
Day 2
· Breakfast and check out - You will enjoy a sumptuous breakfast before checking out of your hotel to begin day 2 of your adventures of Macedonia.
· Kokino - We will then travel towards Kokino and arrive at the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world as recognized by NASA.
· Monastery of St. Joakim and Osigovski - We then continue our adventure towards a breathtaking destination that oozes with spirituality and natural beauty, the Monastery of St. Joakim and Osogovski. The Monastery is set among verdant green woods near the northeastern town of Kriva Palanka. It was founded in the 12th century and rebuilt many times during the ensuing centuries. The Monastery complex has always been an important cultural, religious and educational center. Here, you will take a moment to relax as we dine at the Monastery’s restaurant for lunch.
· Stobi Winery and lunch - We then head off to Stobi Winery, where you will have the opportunity to enjoy the world renowned and superb quality of wines that they produce. Lunch will be served as well.
· Bitola - After you enjoy a delectable lunch and satisfy your palate with delicious wine, we travel to the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre of southern Macedonia. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by Baba and Nidze mountains. After an exploration of the city of Bitola, we continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities. We will then have dinner at a local restaurant.
· Later - After dinner, you may choose to simply relax or continue your adventures into the night. The choice is yours as you have some free time to take as you please.
Day 3
· Breakfast and Check Out - After enjoying a delicious breakfast, we will check out of the hotel and continue the tour through the picturesque Galichica National Park towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski.
· Monastery of St. Naum Ohrisdski and Lunch - The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it a most attractive tourist spot.
· Ohrid - After you take delight in a delicious lunch at the monastery, we continue our journey to the ‘City of Light’ Ohrid. Ohrid is the most predominant tourist destination in Macedonia, which you will have the opportunity to appreciate once you set eyes on the beautiful lake and surrounds of this magnificent city. There, we will visit some of the most popular attractions including, but not limited to, the Old Bazaar, the Church of St. Sophia, the Church of Mother of God (Periveptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoils Fortress, the archeological site of Plaoshnik and the church of St. John (Kaneo).
· Departure for Skopje - We will then head back to our original destination, Skopje where we will conclude our tour. We will stop at Straza point on a snack
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
Regioni
Fortezza Kale
L a Fortezza detta Kale e il Ponte di Pietra sono i simboli che si asso- ciano a Skopje. La fortezza si erge sopra la città e la osserva pacifi - camente dall’alto, mentre il ponte costruito sul Fiume Vardar colle- ga la piazza principale di Skopje “Ploštad Makedonija” al vecchio bazar turco. Scoperte archeologiche confermano che lo spazio occupato dalla Fortezza Kale era abitato anche nel periodo Neolitico e nella prima Età del bronzo. Si ritiene che la fortezza risalga ai tempi dell’Imperatore Giustiniano I (intorno al 535). Verso la fi ne del X secolo il Kale era il centro della città medievale e venne conquistata ai tempi dello Zar Samuil. Alla fi ne dell’XI secolo fu go- vernata anche dai Normanni. Durante l’occupazione ottomana una parte delle mura venne abbattuta e in base a quanto scritto da Piccolomini nel 1689 la fortezza era in parte distrutta e scarsamente difesa. Oggi di questa imponente fortezza restano 121 metri delle lunghe mura perimetrali, tre torri e un corposo patrimonio di reperti archeologici lì rinve- nuti, fra cui anche una moneta in bronzo di Alessandro III. Si ritiene che il Ponte di Pietra sia stato edifi cato durante il VI secolo, quando aveva una forma diff erente rispetto a quella attuale. Il ponte è stato distrutto e ricostruito più volte e la ricostruzione più importante risale al 1579. Durante la seconda guerra mondiale fu salvato dalla distruzione quando venne disin- nescato l’esplosivo che l’esercito fascista aveva collocato sul ponte. L’utilizzo attuale del ponte è ben diverso da quello del suo turbolento passato; oggi la funzione principale di questo ponte pedonale è unire le due sponde del fi ume Vardar creando un collegamento fra gli abitanti di Skopje e le loro
Kultura i Historia
HISTORIA I KULTURA MACEDONII
Rzeczywiste początki naszej historii i kultury sięgają około 6.000 lat przed naszą erą. Najwcześniejsze ślady ludzkiej aktywności na terytorium dzisiejszej Macedonii przypadają na okres paleolitu. Powstawały pierwsze osiedla wzdłuż rzeki Bregalnicy i w Owczym Polu, pὀżniej wzdłuż rzeki Vardar i w Pelagonii. Przez tysiąclecia w Macedonii następuje znamienny i bogaty cywilizacyjny i kulturalny rozwὀj, w sensie materialnym i duchowym.
Lokacje archeologiczne
Z archeologicznego punktu widzenia, Macedonia jest jednym z bardziej atrakcyjnych miejsc w świecie, z autentyczną historią i kulturą. Ewidencja w Macedonii zawiera nad 4.500 znalezisk archeologicznych, ktὀre pochodzą jeszcze z czasὀw antycznych i z okresu Imperium Rzymskiego. Szczegὀlne znaczenie mają lokacje: Skupi i twierdza Skopsko Kale, w Skopje i okolicy, następnie Trebishnica, Sw. Erazmo, twierdza Ohridska Tvrdina, Plaoshnik, wczesnochrześcijańska bazylika we wsi Oktisi, w kotlinie w okolicy Ochryd –Struga, Heraklea Linkestis i Markowi Kuli w Pelagonii, Stobi w pobliżu miejscowości Gradsko, Isar i Bargala koło Shtipu, twierdza Kale w Strumicy, Vinichko Kale, Morodvis koło Kochani, Marvinci i Gevgeliski Rid, w Kotlinie Gevgelijsko-Valandovskiej i inne.
Na terytorium Macedonii zostało pobudowane wiele twierdz, wież i mostὀw, jeszcze od czasów Imperium Rzymskiego, Bizantyjskiego i Osmańskiego, ktὀre są dodatkowym świadectwem o życiu i kulturze na tym obszarze. Takie są na przykład: Twierdza Samuila w Ochrydzie, Markovi Kuli w Prilepie, Carevi Kuli w Strumicy, Kamienny Most, Twierdza Kale i Akwedukty w Skopju, średniowieczne wieże i mosty w Kratovie i inne.
Ludność i obyczaje
Na terytorium Macedonii jest około 35 mniejszych i większych miast, ktὀre mają swoją historię i kulturę. W miastach żyje większość ludności, a jedna trzecia – w wioskach i na obszarach wiejskich,ktὀrych jest około 1600. W większych miejscowościach znajdują się najczęściej obiekty przemysłowe kraju oraz instytucje i organizacje administracji państwowej. Na mniejszych i wiejskich obszarach ludność zazwyczaj zajmuje się rolnictwem, hodowlą bydła i tradycyjnymi pracami rzemieślniczymi. Dlatego Macedonia jest między innymi znana z produkcji zdrowej żywności, ekologicznej produkcji owoców i warzyw, produktów mięsnych i mlecznych oraz innych produktów żywnościowych niezbędnych na co dzień. Macedonia od dziesięcioleci jest znana na świecie z produkcji wysokiej jakości brandy i win gatunkowych.
Krzewienie oświaty
Można powiedzieć, że Macedonia jest kolebką słowiańskiego piśmiennictwa. Wszechsłowiańscy szerzyciele oświaty, Cyryl i Metody w 855 roku stworzyli pierwszy słowiański alfabet zwany głagolicą. Później rozwinęła się cyrylica, która dziś jest jednym z najbardziej rozpowszechnionych, najczęściej używanych alfabetów na świecie.
Z Macedonii pochodzi i Gonxha Bojaxhiu, znana jako święta Matka Teresa, ktὀra urodziła się w Skopje w 1910 roku, a w 1979 roku otrzymała pokojową Nagrodę Nobla. Matka Teresa prawie całe swoje życie poświęciła, by pomagać i oświecać ubogich, co było w istocie jej misją do końca życia.
Architektura
Po okresie architektury antycznej intensywną działalność budowlaną można odnotować w okresie bizantyjskim, kiedy budowla św. Sofii w Stambule ustaliła kryteria we wszystkich miejscach pod dominacją Kościoła prawosławnego. W czasach Imperium Osmańskiego dominował wpływ architektury islamskiej, o czym świadczą liczne obiekty z tamtych czasów: łaźnie tureckie, meczety, bezisteny, handlowe części miast w tureckim stylu. Najpiękniejsze przykłady architektury miejskiej to obiekty z XIX i XX wieku. Miasta Krushevo i Kratovo w dużej części stanowią urbanistyczną całość, z zachowaną architekturą miejską z tego okresu, także w Bitoli, w części Skopja i starej części Ochrydu. W drugiej połowie XX wieku Macedonia podąża za trendami nowoczesnej architektury.
Religia
Prawie na całym terytorium Macedonii przeplatają się wschodnia i zachodnia cywilizacja, przeplatają się rὀżnorodne kultury ze swymi charakterystycznymi cechami. W ten sposὀb tworzą kalejdoskop historii, kultury, tradycji, zwyczajów, architektury, żywności itp, na które to najbardziej odczuwa się wpływ Bliskiego Wschodu i wpływy śródziemnomorskie. Ta rzeczywistość stanowi funkcjonalną jedność przeciwieństw i zrównoważonego rozwoju, współpracy i koegzystencji wszystkich grup etnicznych na terytorium Macedonii. W wielu miastach często spotyka się cerkwie, kościoły i meczety. Większość ludności należy do wyznawcὀw religii prawosławnej (65%). Na drugim miejscu,pod względem liczebności, jest ludność religii islamskiej (33%). Inni to katolicy, protestanci, ateiści i członkowie innych religii.
Cerkwie i monastery
W Macedonii istnieje ponad 950 cerkwi i monasterὀw, na powierzchni ponad 150.000 metrów kwadratowych, które są zdobione licznych freskami (około 22.500) ikonostasami (240), baldachimami, archiepiskopskimi ołtarzami, tronami, rzeźbami w drewnie i muralami. Wspomnijmy, że tylko w Ochrydzie i jego okolicach są dokładnie 364 cerkwie. Najstarsza cerkiew pochodzi z XII wieku, zbudowana w 1171 w pobliżu jeziora Prespa, na drodze Bitola-Resen. Kolejną najstarszą cerkwią jest "Święty (Sveti) Gjorgji", która znajduje się w miejscowości Staro Nagorichane, przy drodze Kumanovo-Kriva Palanka. Została ona zbudowana na pozostałościach starszej świątyni, która miała kształt bazyliki z czasów bizantyjskich i cesarza Romana IV Diogenesa, która z kolei została odnowiona przez króla Milutina w XIV wieku.
Meczety (meczet – dżamija)
W Macedonii jest około 600 meczetὀw, z ktὀrych najbardziej znane są z XV i XVI wieku. Meczety Jaja–paszy, Isa-bega, Mustafa-paszy i sułtana Murata znajdują się w Skopje. Szaren (kolorowy) meczet, Saat meczet w Tetowie, Isak meczet, Hajdar Kadi-Pasza i meczet Jeni w Bitoli, Czarshi meczet w Prilepie- Saat meczet w Gostiwarze, a w Ohridzie znajdują się Hajati Baba-teke i meczet Ali-paszy. Wszystkie mają najczęściej kwadratową podstawę i krużganek. Pokryte są kopułami lub drewnianą konstrukcją dachową i stanowią formę turecko – osmańskiej szkoły.
Taksówka
Bellow you can find some numbers of taxi companies in Skopje
|
De Lux
|
389215187 |
|
Elitte
|
389215169 |
|
Global
|
38970515180 |
|
Nashe Taxi
|
389215152 |
|
Pulsar
|
398215197 |
|
Pulstar
|
389215177 |
|
Staro Vodno
|
389215188 |
|
Vardar
|
389215165 |
|
Vodno
|
389215191 |
Region Wardaru
Region Wardaru
Góry
Średnio - wardarski region charakteryzuje się dużą liczbą masywów górskich. Takim masywem jest Góra Mokra z rozgałęzieniami Golesznica i Jakupica, góry Babuna, Dren na zachodzie, Kożuf na południu, Koneczka i Góra Gradisztanska na wschodzie. Kilka niższych gór znajduje się w centralnych częściach regionu, takich jak góra Klepa i płaskowyż Witaczevo. Jako szczególne całości wyróżniają się obszary Azot wokół doliny Babuny, Tikwesz wokół doliny Wardaru, Pole Rosoman w dolnym biegu rzeki Crna Rzeka, Pole Negotino i tym podobne.
Wąwozy i jaskinie
Ten region jest interesujący z kilkoma wąwozami: Wardar Taor i Weles, część Skofirowskiej przełęczy Crna Reka, Raeczki Wąwóz i wąwozy Babuna i Topolka tuż przed ujściem do Wardaru. W tym regionie znajduje się kilka jaskiń: Ponor, Makaroec i Markowa cerkiew w wąwozie Peszti i Babuna, Bela Woda w wąwozie Demirakipiski wąwóz i inne. Kożuf jest reliefem wulkanicznym, na którym znajduje się Alshar. Wysokość reliefu wynosi od około 150 do 2 540 metrów, na szczycie Solunska Glawa.
Rzeki i źródła
W regionie znajduje się kilka obiektów hydrograficznych. Źródło rzeki Babuna jest bardziej charakterystyczne. Wiele dużych rzek wpływa do rzeki Wardaru: Crna Rzeka, Raec, Bregalnica, Babuna, Topolka, Boszawa, Dosznica, Luda Mara i Majdanska Rzeka. W tym regionie znajdują się zbiorniki akumulacyjne jak Tikweszkie Jezioro i Lisicze Jezioro.
Klimat
Klimat charakteryzuje się wpływami śródziemnomorskimi. Średnia roczna temperatura powietrza wynosi 13,8 stopnia na rok. Średnia roczna ilość opadów wynosi około 500 mm, tak, że region ten jest uważany za jeden z cieplejszych i najbardziej suchych w Republice Macedonii.
Flora i fauna
Ogromne jest bogactwo gatunków roślin, drzewiastych i traw. Dotyczy to zwłaszcza gór Kożuf i Mokra Góra. Dlatego w tym regionie istnieje ciekawy rezerwat przyrody Mesznik. Bogaty i różnorodny jest świat zwierząt, gdzie jest obecny niedźwiedź, wilk, sarna, dzika koza, dzika świnia, zając, kuropatwa i orzeł jako szczególny w regionie.
Połączenia ruchu drogowego
Region jest połączony ruchem drogowym na północ doliną Wardar do Skopje i na południe do Gewgelji i Grecji. Od niego jeden kierunek drogowy się oddziela i tak od Gradsko odłącza się w kierunku na zachód do Prilepu i Bitoli i jeden na wschód do Sztipu. Przez doliny Wardaru z Weles do Gewgelija, Bitoli i Sztipu odbywa się ruch kolejowy.
Największe miasta z tego regionu:
Gewgelija
Gewgelija
Gewgelija znajduje się w południowej części Republiki Macedonii, w kotlinie Gewgelijsko -walandowskiej. Gevgelija jest miastem przygranicznym, położonym trzy kilometry od granicy z Grecją. Ma korzystne położenie ruchu drogowo - geograficznego. Leży bezpośrednio przy głównej drodze prowadzącej do sąsiedniej Grecji i linii kolejowej łączącej Skopje i Saloniki z Europą i Bliskim Wschodem.
Jako osada wymieniona jest w oficjalnych dokumentach tureckich z 1664 roku. Od 1665 do 1832 roku jest osadą włości i węzłem okolicznym. W tym okresie część ludności zajmuje się uprawą jedwabników. Usytuowana wzdłuż ważnych dróg prowadzących z Saloniki i Dojranu do Skopje i Strumicy, w połowie XIX wieku, Gewgelija doświadczyła szybkiego rozwoju gospodarczego. Szczególnie szybko rozwija się po wybudowaniu linii kolejowej Skopje-Saloniki, więc w 1877 roku osada liczyła ponad 2000 mieszkańców.
W okresie powojennym obserwuje się stały wzrost liczby ludności - od około 6000 mieszkańców w 1953 roku do około 15 000 mieszkańców w 2002 r. W tym samym czasie Gewgelija rośnie w kategoriach ekonomicznych. Gospodarczy rozwój Gewgeliji orientowany jest na rozwój rolnictwa, przemysłu, handlu i turystyki. Dzisiaj Gewgelija jest nowoczesnym miastem przygranicznym z wszystkimi niezbędnymi funkcjami miasta, do którego przylega około30 osad okolicznych. Ma funkcję głównego centrum w okolicy.
Cerkiew św. Cyryla i Metodego, położona w centralnej części miasta, zbudowana w 1896 roku Cerkiew Wniebowstąpienia Chrystusowego (św. Spas), 1842
Negorskie Łaźnie wyłączność łaźni polega na leczniczym działaniu wód mineralnych. Negorskite Łaźnie znajdują się w pobliżu miejscowości Negorci cztery kilometry od Gewgelija. System hydrotermalny czyni go wiele źródeł i pęknięć. Pojemność wodna kąpieliska wynosi około 100 1 / s. Temperatura w różnych źródłach mieści się w zakresie od 36 do 50 ° C. Skład chemiczny typu siarczanu sodu w wodzie, w pobliżu łaźni są błota termiczne. Woda i muł balneologiczny mają wpływ na leczenie chorób neurologicznych , chorób reumatycznych, pourazowych, urazów tkanek miękkich. Położone u podnóża Kożuf łaźnie mają 36 hektarowy las w okolicy. Przy wysokości 59 metrów n.p.m. jest to najniższym zdrojowiskiem w kraju. Na obszarze około 25 hektarów kompleks uzdrowiskowy przekształcił się w nowoczesne centrum zdrowia i turystyki.
Kożuf z terenami jak bajka, jest to jeden z najbardziej elitarnych ośrodków narciarskich w Europie południowowschodniej .
Kożuf to masyw górski w południowej części Republiki Macedonii, przy granicy macedońsko-greckiej. Najwyższym szczytem jest najwyższe szczyt Zelen brzeg o wysokości 2200 metrów. Na zaledwie 210 kilometrów od Skopje i 130 km od Saloniki, na powierzchni 2.000 ha, tutaj znajduje się najnowszy ośrodek narciarski w Macedonii, którego budowa rozpoczęła się w 2001 roku.
Centrum jest w pełni wyposażone i ma doskonałe warunki narciarskie. Obecnie posiada dwa wyciągi o pojemności do przewozu 3000 narciarzy na godzinę na szczyt kolejki linowej, jeden z sześciu siedzeniami jest jedynym w swoim rodzaju na Bałkanach, restauracja, bacówka, 16 apartamentów i 16 km tras narciarskich. To centrum jest wyjątkowe w kraju, które ma sprzęt do wytwarzania sztucznego śniegu.
Czyste powietrze, słońce i naturalne piękno przyciągają odwiedzających Kożuf. Przestronne stoki narciarskie bez lasów, lokalizacja i zasoby naturalne, którymi Kożuf zarządza sprawiają, że ten ośrodek narciarski jest nowym atrakcyjnym zimowym miejscem turystycznym w Macedonii. Ale Kożuf jest też atrakcyjny w innych porach roku, oferuje doskonałe warunki do uprawiania turystyki historycznej, kolarstwa górskiego, jazda konnej, paralotniarstwa, wędrówki i polowania, a tama na rzece Tocznica przewiduje wędkowanie i kajakarstwo.
Vardarski Rid (Vardar Hill) an ancient Macedonian town, I one of the most famous archaeological sites in Europe
Vardarski Rid is an archaeological site in the vicinity of Gevgelija and alongside of the river Vardar. There was discovered a several layer settlement dating back to pre-history and ancient period with intensive and continuous life from the end of the Bronze Age to the fall of the ancient Macedonian state and the establishment of Roman domination in this part of the Balkans. There were marked traces of fortifications built from broken stones and lime mortar. Remains of four cultural stratums were found.
Vardarski Rid is the only town in Republic Macedonia whei the period of Philip and Alexander the Great is confirmed. Macedonian shields, helmets and a sun with sixteen rays were found. This locality covers six horizons of living, and the oldest object that was found is an ax dating back to 5.000 BC. Among the most representative are terracotta gods and goddesses, various anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figures as well as other ceramic objects, all of them were home production. Small number samples of imported ceramics dating back to the 5-6th centuries BC. The most characteristic among the movable metal findings are arms, then jewels, tools, great number of keys, kitchen cutlery etc. Life of Vardarski Rid faded away gradually during the 1st century BC.
Wardarski Rid to stare macedońskie miasto, jedno z najsłynniejszych stanowisk archeologicznych w Europie.
Wardarski Rid to stanowisko archeologiczne w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie Gewgeliji, wzdłuż rzeki Wardaru. Tam odkryto największą osadę bardzo połączoną z prehistorycznym i wczesno antycznym czasem, z ciągłym intensywnym życiem późnej epoki brązu do upadku starożytnego państwa macedońskiego i ustanowienia rzymskiej dominacji w tej części Bałkanów. Na niektórych znaleziskach zidentyfikowano ślady ufortyfikowanych obiektów zbudowanych z tłuczonego kamienia i tynku wapiennego. Zostały zapisane pozostałości czterech warstw kulturowych. Wzgórze Wardarskie jest jedynym miastem w Republice Macedonii, gdzie potwierdzono okres Filipa i Aleksandra Wielkiego. Znaleziono macedońskie tarcze, hełmy i szesnasto promienne słońce. Miejsce ma sześć horyzontów do życia, a najstarszym znalezionym obiektem jest topór z 5000 roku przed naszą erą. Ze znalezisk ceramicznych są dominujące reprezentacje terakota bóstw, różnych figur antropomorficznych i zoomorficznych i innych przedmiotów z ceramiki, wszystkie z domowego wykonania. Odkryta niewielka liczba próbek importowanej ceramiki pochodzącej z V do VI wieku p.n.e. Z metalowych ruchomych znalezisk najbardziej charakterystyczna jest broń, potem biżuteria i narzędzia, duża liczba kluczy, przybory kuchenne i wiele innych. Życie Wardarskiego Ridu stopniowo zanikło gdzieś w I wieku p.n.e.
Kubek reliefowy z przedstawieniem tarczy macedońskiej (111-1 wiek p.n.e.)
terakotowe figurki bogiń (111-1 wiek p.n.e.) Marmurowa statua Afrodyty (1V wiek p.n.e.)
Click here for Gevgelija city tours
Click here to see Accomodation in Gevgelija
pol+Skopje
METROPOLIS: JOINT OF HISTORICAL HERITAGE AND URBAN LIVING
Skopje is the capital of the Republic of Macedonia. It is located in the northern part of the Republic of Macedonia, in Skopje Valley. It has favourable geographical and traffic position, which is a starting point for wider communication via road, railway and air traffic.
Skopje is a city in the central part of Balkan Peninsula. It communicates easy with Mediterranean region on the south and regions of Central and Northern Europe on the north. It is connected with Adriatic Sea via Kachanichka Gorge. It is connected with Republic Bulgaria via Kumanovo and Kriva Palanka on the east as well as with Republic Albania via Polog, Kichevo Valley, Ohrid-Prespa Region on the west.
Skopje dates back to pre-antique period. This city had strategic importance during antique period, it was known as Skupi. The excavations from the antique city Skupi are in the locality Zajchev Rid above the inflow of the River Lepenec into Vardar, which is the present village Zlokukani. Skupi was the capital of Dardania.Skopje - the City of Solidarity
The vivid established tempo in Skopje was stopped by the devastating earthquake on 26th July, 1963. There were more than 1.000 dead and about 3.000 severely or lightly injured in the earthquake with intensity of 9 degrees. The total building fund in the city was demolished or damaged about 45%, and a lot of public buildings, cultural objects, and industrial units were demolished or damaged. After the earthquake in 1963, Skopje as the city of solidarity grew into more modern agglomeration where urban linking of the East and West was performed.
Skupi became a legionary camp during Octavian Augustus rule about 13-11 year BC. Afterwards, Skupi became one of the major Roman cities and the most important settlement on the route from Thessaloniki to Danube. The city had a rectangular form covering an area of 40 hectares and a wall which was 3, 2 meters thick therefore it obtained a status of a colony. The city was destroyed by earthquake in 518. Several material traces have been found on the locality of ancient Skupi, and among the significant excavations are parts of the theatre in 1936. The present city was erected after the year 518.
The foundations of the new Skopje were probably laid in the second half of the sixth century by the tsar Justinian I (527-565). The settlement was named Justiniana Prima. It is assumed that Fortress Kale was built during his rule, which is on the left side of the River Vardar. Penetration of Kumani and Slays in the following two-three centuries made this city a target of plunders and devastation therefore the city was developing slowly.
Skopje became a significant Byzantine centre after the ninth century. Skopje was mentioned as an Episcopal seat during Samuil's Empire at the end of the tenth century. The Arabian geographer Idrisi mentioned it as a wealthy city named Iskubia in the twelfth century.
Skopje - wide gravitation area
Trade City Centre Occupying 121.000 m2, this is the biggest trade centre in the Balkans.
Skopje is the central settlement in the Republic of Macedonia having favourable geographic-traffic position and wide radius of influential zone as well as its functional role and position out rivals the other city settlements in the country.
The city has wide range of secondary, third and fourth level activities. It represents administrative-ruling, economic, traffic, cultural-educational and health centre in this country.
The city had a great progress during tsar Dushan rule. During that period in Skopje, a cultural and administrative centre, and there was prospering trade improved by the merchants from Dubrovnik. In that period, Dushan's Code was published in Skopje.
During Ottoman rule, Skopje continued to prosper. Turks from Little Asia moved to Skopje. They built a lot of mosques, Turkish baths (Hamams) and inns. Kurshumli an (Lead Inn) was built in the Old Bazaar, Daut Pasha Hamam is a spa erected by the grand vizier of Rumelia. The Stone Bridge over the River Vardar was built in the first half of the fifteenth century. The bridge connects the old part of the city to the new one. Skopje's Aqueduct was built at the end of the fifteenth century on the old road Skopje - Kachanik.
Certain repairs were performed for better water supply in the beginning of the nineteenth century. The Church of St. Spas (Holy Savoir) was built towards the end of the seventeenth century. In the seventeenth century the city was marked by economic, cultural and territorial prosperity as well as developed craftsmanship, trade and leather processing. Skopje was burnt and completely destroyed in 1689 by the order of the Austrian general Piccolomini because of the plaque.
The city could not be restored for longer period in order to match the old one. The city started to prosper again in the nineteenth century, especially after the construction of Vardar Railway in 1873, and even better prosper in 1888 by linking Morava and Vardar Railway. The number of inhabitants was constantly increasing. The number of inhabitants in 1836 was 10.000, in 1858 - 20.000 inhabitants, at the end of the nineteenth century the number increased to 32.000 inhabitants and prior to Balkan Wars up to 47.000 inhabitants.
There are 26 chandeliers set on the fence of the bridge Goce Delchev, as well as 76 flood lights on both sides of the bridge. There are four bronze lions five meters high and five tones weight, set on platforms 3.5 meters high. Accompanying reliefs on the platform contain komitad ji motives.
Kale - the fortress of Justinian the First
It is believed that the fortress, also familiar as Skopje Kale (Tower), was inhabited during Neolith and early Bronze Age. There are numerous archaeological data that can witness that. The fortress dates back in the period of the tsar Justinian 1 (535). Due to its strategic location and role, the fortress used to be attack and use very frequently by different invaders.
After the fall of Samuil's Empire (1018), the city was invaded by Petar Deljan (1014-1041). Afterwards, it was attacked by Kumani, Skiti, Pechenzi and some other attackers. Numerous archaeological remains have been found on the Kale. Nowadays, Skopje's Fortress Kale is one of the most remarkable buildings in Skopje where various cultural and tourist motives are present.
The Fortress Kale represents one of the most attractive and complex localities of the archaeological researches. Kale's findings date back from Prehistory through Ancient and Medieval period to the Turkish period and the stormy 20th century.
Stone Bridge - the symbol of Skopje since the 15th
The Stone Bridge over the river Vardar was built in the first half of the fifteenth century. The bridge links the old part and the new part of the city. Sidewalk paths were built in 1905, and it was completely renovated in the last decade of the twentieth century. On the river left side, there is a memorial of fired Skopje inhabitants in 1944 during fascist occupation.
Petar Karposh, unbreakable rebel, leader of the great national rebellion in 1689 against Ottoman Imperia, known as Karposh Rebellion, when the territories of Kriva Palanka, Kratovo and Kumanovo area were liberated. He proclaimed himself to be the King of Kumanovo. He was squashed onto a club by the Ottoman Turks in Skopje in 1689. The monument of Karposh is set on the eastern side of the Stone Bridge, on the left bank of the Vardar.
There were 13 domes on the original bridge, having 215 meters length and 6 meters width. New interventions were started in 1992 in order to return the original appearance of the Stone Bridge, therefore the original width of the bridge is restored.
Square Macedonia - The core link of the city units on the left and right Vardar sides
The Square Macedonia in Skopje was more precisely shaped during the period between the First and Second World War i.e. from 1920 to 1940. Its location is in the context of the Stone Bridge the core link of the city units on the left and right Vardar sides. There were situated important objects around it: The National Bank, The Post Office, Officer's House, The Department Store Na-Ma, the hotel Macedonia, Ristikjeva Palace.
However, after the Second World War and especially after the disastrous earthquake in 1963, a part of the objects were demolished therefore the square in Skopje has quite different look now. There are very important administrative, cultural, trade, bank, catering tourist and other buildings in its surrounding. In the vicinity of Square Macedonia, the Square Pela with Gate Macedonia is located, as a real gate on the entrance of the square.
The Memorial House of Mother Theresa
Built on the place next to the place of her birth house.
The Memorial House and monument of Mother Theresa (1910-1997) are located on the street Macedonia in the centre of the city of Skopje. They are dedicated to the great humanist Agnesa Gonxha Bojaxhiu - Mother Theresa, born in Skopje, a winner of Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. Nowadays, the order of Mother Theresa has more than 3000 nuns and 500 monks in more than 100 countries all over the world.
Mother Theresa is the honoured citizen of her birth city Skopje, she visited the city four times in 1970, 1978, 1980 and 1986 after she had left to perform her missionary work helping to the hungry and lonely.
The Old Skopje Bazaar
In Skopje, the Old Skopje Bazaar is over the Stone Bridge on the left side of Vardar. This is a part of the city with various and rich history, tradition, culture and architecture, nowadays there has been made a connection between the old and new, economy and trade, culture and tradition. Due to the historical, developing and time occasions, culture of organization and tradition of living there are a large number of well preserved and functional objects from Ottoman period also new built objects as a feature of the modern period in the Old Skopje Bazaar.
We are talking about Skopje Bezisten, Kapan An, Suli An, Kurshumli An, Daut Pasha Hamam, Chifte Hamam, the church St. Spas (Holy Savior), the church St. Dimitrij, the complex museums of Macedonia (historical, archaeological and ethno museums).
The Old Skopje Bazaar, which dates back to the twelfth century, had the most active development from 15th to 19th century and represents a complex economic-trade, architectonic and cultural-traditional unit. It was built in oriental style; there are several wider and narrower streets and cobblestones streets. Different craftsmen and trade shops detached one to other in a row. There are different traditional crafts such as blacksmiths, goldsmiths, potters, shoemakers, tailors, watchmakers, tinsmiths, coppersmiths, saddlers and other various production-catering services. Also, there are various active shops for modern industrial goods that can be found only here. The Old Skopje Bazaar has the biggest green market in Skopje. The bazaar is the centre of the most attractive catering shops offering various traditional dishes.
Daut-Pasha Hamam (15th century) an impressive monument of Islamic architecture and an art gallery
Daut Pasha Hamam is a bath erected during 15th century by the grand vizier of Rumelia. There is quiet great probability that it was built by the masons of the famous Debar Masonry School. Built in the centre of Skopje, at hundred meters from the Bridge Stone, the hamam is in details renovated in 1948. The most impressive part is the roof, consisted of 13 unequally distributed cupolas. 15 rooms exists in the inner part, different by size, mutually connected by pillar Passovers decorated by oriental ornaments. Besides Chifte Hamam and Mala Stanica, nowadays is part of the National Gallery of Macedonia.
Daut Pasha Hamam has at its disposal a collection dating back to 15th and 16th century including collection of paintings dating back to 18th to 19th century, as well as the modern Macedonian painting. Exhibition stand - Nowadays permanent pedestal was formed in 2011, as presentation of the development of the Macedonian plastic art dating back to 4th to 20th century.
Kurshumli An (16th century) the biggest former caravan-seraglio - a recognizable historical heritage of Skopje
It is supposed that the imposing Kurshumli An (Lead Inn) was built in the middle of 16th century. It consisted of two parts - one as accommodation for traders and the goods, and the other the stall, the utility rooms and the rooms for servants. For a long period it served as a collection place for traders and their caravans and it had important role in the development of the trade life in the city.
The role of lodging place remained till the end of 19th century and then it was converted into prison. There is a belief that it obtained the name during the 19th century, due to the roof made of lead. The inner part of Kurshumli An is magnificent.
Delicious tranquillity prevails, and due to the construction manner it creates an echo effect. Semi-circular walls make impression at the second floor and the sadirvan in the middle of the in. Nowadays, rockery of Archaeological Museum is located in the An, put in the cells of the ground floor. Each cell consists of monuments originating the same area and the same period starting from 1st century BC till the late antique (4th century), when Macedonia was Roman province. The collection includes 130 monuments.
Suli An (15th century)
The city's inn is a gallery and museum today. Suli An is an object from 15th century, built by lsak Bey. It was built-up in the 16th century therefore some trade shops were on the upper floors.
During the earthquake, it was seriously damaged but it was rebuilt regaining its original look. Nowadays, it is a seat of the Gallery of Contemporary Arts and Art Faculty, and since 1983 the Museum of Old Skopje Bazaar is situated as well.
The Clock Tower (16th century) the first clock-tower in Ottoman Empire
The clock-tower dates back to the middle of 16th century or more precisely from 1566 to 1572. It is believed that it is the first clock-tower in Ottoman Empire as a part of Sultan-Murat mosque. It is 40 m high and it is consisted of several parts finishing with a dome.
The clock was lost during the earthquake (1963) in Skopje when the tower was seriously damaged. Nowadays, this remarkable building attracts great attention.
Mustapha-Pasha Mosque (1492)
One of the most beautiful and most opulent buildings from Ottoman period in Skopje
Mustapha-Pasha mosque was built by Skopje commander Mustapha pasha in 1492. It is located opposite Skopje's Kale entrance. The mosque represents a square architectonic platform built with decorative marble blocks with various ornaments.
The minaret is built with travertine blocks. Inside of this mosque are the wealthy decorated sarcophagi of Uma - the daughter of the mosque founder, then sadirvan, remains of imarets, Muslim religious secondary school etc. Nowadays, it represents a significant cultural monument and a place for spiritual pray of Muslims believers.
The Memorial of Skenderbeu a hero who fought for universal values
George Kastrioti - Skenderbeu (1405-1468) is a national hero from Albania, fighter for freedom from Ottoman invasion. It is a work by the sculptor Toma Tomai Dema Bekir from Albania, the monument was exposed in 2006.
Skenderbeu is considered as a great leader, who promoted and fought for European values against Ottoman invasions in the Balkan. The exposure of the monument in Skopje is a confirmation of co-existing traditional city spirit.
Church St. Spas (Holy Saviour) (17th century) the iconostasis of the church is among the most magnificent Miyak's carving works
The church St. Spas (Holy Savior) was built at the end of the seventeenth century. It is located on the right side of the fortress Kale. It looks quite small and not noticeable, but it has great importance. The iconostasis has an extraordinary value, it was being made whole 5 years and it was finished in 1824.
It was made by the brothers Petre and Marko Filipovski from the village Gari and Makarie Frchkoski from Galichnik. The stone sarcophagi with the relics of Macedonian revolutionary Goce Delchev is placed in the church yard. It was made by the brothers Petre and Marko Filipovski from the village Gari and Makarie Frchkoski from Galichnik. The stone sarcophagi with the relics of Macedonian revolutionary Goce Delchev is placed in the church yard.
The stone sarcophagus including the relic of the Macedonian revolutionary Goce Delchev is located in the church yard.
Iconostasis is 10 meters long and it matched three church naves. The scenes of the Bible are complemented by decorative elements - leaves, flowers, animals and motives of geometric ornaments. Besides the dominant baroque style, styles of wood-carving arts of the medieval art interweave, then motives of Gothic art and renaissance, naturalistic motives, compositions of Rococo style, as well as may motives of East art. By such interweave, Miyaks created unique style that soon reached the top of the wood carving.
Museum of Macedonia complex institution consisted of archaeological, ethnological, historical section as well as art section
Located in the Old Bazaar, above Skopje Kale. The first Archaeological Museum in Macedonia was formed in 1924, and in 1945 the National Museum of Macedonia was established. In 1949 special units of the National Museum were transformed in Archaeological Museum and Ethnological Museum. The beginning of the Historical section dates back to 1952. The current museum complex was built in 1967. Covering an area of over 10.000 m2, at one place people may see systemized collection of cultural and historical heritage of Macedonia starting from prehistory to nowadays.
Ethnology - The section consists of 18.000 ethnologic items that chronologically date back to 10th-20th century: national dresses, jewellery and crafts, architecture, carving and ceramics, national music instruments, as well as numerous wood and metal household objects
History - Rich collection of Slav-Byzantine period, Ottoman-Turkish government in Macedonia, cultural renaissance, national-revolutionary movement, the period between two World Wars till NLW and post military construction of Macedonia
Archaeology - The existing exhibition consists of archaeological items from the excavations through the whole country: from Palaeolithic, neolith, bronze and iron time, through Roma and antique period, till the Slav-Byzantine period.
Museum of the City of Skopje witness for Skopje - from neolith to nowadays
The Museum is located in the adjusted part of the Old Railway Stations, ruined in the earthquake in 1963. Relatively protected part of the building is nowadays in function of the Museum, having at disposal an area of 4.500 m-, 2.000 m of which being an exhibition place.
The Museums owns about 22.000 museum items from Skopje region, distributed in parts for archaeology, history, ethnology and History of arts. "Walk through the past" is permanents lectern in the Museum covering the period from prehistory to the beginning of 20th century for Skopje and its surrounding.
The items from Govrlevo are founding structure of the prehistoric part of the existing archaeological exhibition in the museum. Different anthro-pomorphic and zoomorphic statues are located next to the Great Mother. Found in 1981, the neolith dwelling Govrlevo was established 8000 years ago meaning the early neolith, it increased intensively and died in the late neolith, 4000 years ago.
The collection of lithographic monuments in front of the museum consists of thirty stone monuments from the antique city of Skupi, discovered at the locality Zajchev Rid, at just 5 kilometres from now centre of the city. The city museum owns about 23.000 items from Skupi. Chronological transaction may be made by these stone monuments through the material and spiritual culture in Roman period from 1st to 3rd century. The four grave coffins next to the entry of the museum were discovered in Karposh 3, one of the most urban settlements of current Skopje.
Museum of Macedonian Struggle
Museum of Macedonian Struggle for Statehood and Autonomy, Museum of VMRO and Museum of Victims of Communistic Regime.
Located near the Stone Bridge, at the left riverside of Vardar. Built in the period from 2008 to 2011, and officially opened on 8th September 2011. It consisted of 13 units where the history of Macedonian people has been presented chronologically starting from the period of robler's time till the period of socialism.
The lectern of the original of the Declaration for Independence of Macedonia is located at the very entry of the Museum. 109 wax figures of persons from the Macedonian history are put in the Museum, as well as major number of original weapons and furniture, massive scenes and documents.
Founders of VMRO Wax figures of the founders of the Organisation in joint scene. Declaration for Independence on the way to the Museum at the Independence Day of Macedonia in 2011. Creshovo topche (Cherry wood cannon) in front of the Museum - Main symbol of the weapons from Ilinden Uprising. It had tactical function in the Uprising, causing confusion and disorientation in the lines of Turkish warrior.
Holocaust Museum
Holocaust Memorial Centre of the Jews from Macedonia
The Holocaust Museum is a newly built facility at the location of, then Jewish neighbourhood, near Stone Bridge, as one of the four museums in the world, besides the museums in Jerusalem, Washington and Berlin. It is dedicated to the Macedonian Jews (7.148 people) deported in the camp of death Treblinka in Poland during the Second World War. Permanent exhibition is located there presenting the life of Jews in Macedonia and wider in the Balkan.
Three urns with Jews' ash - In 1961 the urns were brought to Macedonia and exhibited in Bitola, Skopje and Shtip, places from where in the night between 10th and 14th March 1943 almost all Jews from Macedonia were collected and till the end of March deported from Skopje's Monopole to Poland.
Museum of Modern Art
Discovery, caring and widening of the modern art and culture.
The Museum of Modern Art is located at Skopje Kale. Built in 1970 as donation by the Polish governments, following the earthquake in Skopje in 1963. It covers an area of 5.000 m2- in three mutually connected wings.
The room for the existing lecterns, the halls for temporary exhibitions, the teaching hall, film and video projections, library and archives, conservation workshop, depots, administration and other utility services are located there. It has valuable international collection at its disposal presenting representative view of the Macedonian modern art.
Vodno a magnificent view towards Skopje and unrepeatable cable-car ride from Sredno Vodno to the Millennium Cross
Vodno is a hill erecting above Skopje at 1.061 meters altitude. There is the Millennium Cross, the monastery complex St. Pante-lejmon, and Vodno has a park-forest, mountain houses, and more catering objects with fine tracks, car parks and wide panorama views.
You can see approximately the whole Skopje valley and the city of Skopje from Vodno. Vodno is one of the most visited areas in the vicinity of Skopje. In June 2011 the cable-car from Sredno Vodno to Millenium Cross was put into function, having road bed of 1.750 meters and climb from 570 to 1.068 meters altitude. The cable-car has 28 cabs at disposal having caring capacity of 640 kilos and capacity of eight persons, as well as two cabs for four persons. At the outer side the gondolas are equipped with bike holders.
The Millennium Cross was built in the year 2000 on the top of Krstovar (1.061 altitude) on Vodno, nearby Skopje. It was built due to the cross of the second into the third millennium.
St. Pantelejmon (Panteleimon) Monastery Gorno Nerezi (12th century)
Renaissance beginning of fresco painting, 140 years before the appearance of renaissance in Italy.
The whole city of Skopje and its region can be seen from the monastery St. Pantelejmon from bird's-eye view, like on a television screen, from the heart of the Mount Vodno. This monastery has the most significant fresco painting in Macedonia and it is one of the most valuable works in Europe. Here, in Macedonia, in this monastery, the Renaissance in fresco painting begins, and that is one full century and a half before the appearance of the Renaissance in Italy of Giotto. The monastery was built in 1164, during the Byzantine dynasty of Comnenus.
That is written on the marble board set above the door. The best builders and icon-painters made their best work. It is built with stone and tiles in shape of a cross-in-square plan in a rectangular space and five cupolas. The monastery survived a fire, an earthquake, many destructions and pillages but remained a holy and bright witness of the rich ecclesiastic and cultural life in the 12th century of the church and metropolitan centre in Skopje.
This monastery is present in all the important encyclopaedic issues in the world, regarding culture and art. The fresco painting dating back to the 12th century represents the holy warriors and eremites (first zone), the great feasts (second zone). The most important are the frescoes Lamentation and Descent from the Cross. Also wonderful are the compositions: The Assumption of the Holy Mother, The Meeting of Our Lord, The Holy Mother with Jesus Christ and Saint Pantelejmon.
"Lamentation" Here are expressed for the first time the feelings of sorrow and tears in the face of the Holy Mother, who with tears on her face is caressing and grieving, hugging the dead body of her only son, Lord Jesus Christ. That is the element-herald of the realism of the Renaissance.
Matka – natural beauty above Skopje and complex objects for pleasant enjoyment
Matka, the butterfly valley, is very characteristic locality nearby Skopje. It is located north-west of Skopje on the end of the river Treska along Shishevo Gorge. Matka is a complex of a deeply engraved canyon and the first artificial accumulation in the Balkan Peninsula was built there in 1938.
There are more caves, mountaineering training centre, tidy flow of Treska for white water rafting, a complex of more monasteries, a mountain hostel, restaurants, catering objects, breath-taking nature with rich flora and fauna. The accumulation occupies 0.25 km2. It is 5.9 km and 2.6 million m3 useful areas. Its function is to produce electrical power for Skopje.
St. Andrej Monastery, Matka (1389) - rarely kept form of free cross in Macedonia
The monastery is located in the canyon of the river Treska. It was built by the second son of king Volkashin - Andreja, in 1389. It has a form of stretched trikonhos with a middle arch shaped dome. The fresco painters of the monastery are the metropolitan Jovan and monk Grigorij, who also worked in the Transfiguration of Our Lord Monastery in Zrze.
The frescoes in St. Andrej represent a new wave in our Middle Ages painting and are a stamp of the new style, with the appearance of the hesychia in the monk movement. In three zones the frescoes of the holy warriors are represented: Gorgi, Dimitrij, Teodor Tiron and Teodor Stratilat in full stature, as well as the frescoes with scenes of The Life of God Jesus Christ. The writings are in Greek and Church Slavic languages.
The Great mother - goddess of fertility
For the first time terracotta image of the Great mother was discovered in Tumba Madjari, represented by till not unknown manner among the neolith cultures from different Balkan regions. The impressive dimensions of 39 centimetres height, the classic calm figure of vigilance over the home fireplace make this terracotta exclusive.
The lower part of the figure represents the home protected by itself. Macedonian neolith is characterised by cult towards the Great Mother. These types of figures were found almost in all neolith locations in Macedonia, but maybe the most beautiful is the Great Mother from Tumba Madjari.
Neolith dwelling Tumba Madjari
Archaeological locality and outside museum
The locality is located in the current settlement of Chento and it represents the most significant dwelling in Skopje valley from the neolith - early Stone Age. The life here happened in continuity between 6000 and 4300 year BC, economic wealth and cultural prosperity in the medieval neolith (5800-5200 BC). Major number of ceramic findings is found there, exhibited in the Museum of Macedonia.
From 2008 to 2010 several houses were built in the spirit of neolith architecture where different inventory is presented for the purpose of reconstruction of the life of neolith man. The houses are made of wood, weed, straw, mud covered and built according to the neolith tradition. The distribution of the objects discovered at the locality points out of conceived organization, closely connected to the importance and role of the temple.
Skupi - city of Roman and late antique age
Skupi is an archaeological locality five kilometres northwest of Skopje, close to Zlokukjani village, the archaeological researches from 1966 till now have been performed by the Museum of the City of Skopje.
The walls, the theatre, the civil basilica, the city villa, the city bath, the street cardo, Christian basilica as well as parts of east and west necropolis have been under research till now. This Roman city was probably formed in the period from 13th to 11th century BC.
During the 2nd century Skupi obtained representative image where the monumental theatre took the central place. In 4th century the increase of the construction activity was noted when the most representative construction - the Basilica was built, and till the end of 4th century or in the beginning of 5th century one more early Christian church was built.
In 518 Skupi was ruined due to catastrophic earthquake thus breaking the urban life even though there are indications that the life in form of small Slav rural dwelling continued till lath and 11th century.
Aqueduct
More water was put from the springs of the slopes of Skopska Crna Gora. It is located two kilometres north from Skopje. It is built of stone and bricks and till now it counts 55 archs shorn to massive pillars.
In spite of the connection with Skupi, due to the similarity in construction with Kurshumli An, the consideration is that it was built in 15th century when Skopje started to increase the new Islamic buildings requiring huge amounts of clear water for their construction and functioning. The amounts of water was constant and with guaranteed inlet through the whole year.
Marko's Monastery St. Dimitrij, village Sushica (14th century) spiritual peace and quiet thorough the centuries
About 20 km from Skopje, near the Marko River and the village Sushica, its where this monastery is located, called Marko's, because its founders were king Volkashin and his son king Marko. The writing above the south entrance, inside the church, gives information about the construction of the monastery church (1345), also of the founders. The church is in the form of a cross built of stones and tiles.
The frescoes date back to the 14th century: rich illustrations of the akathistos of the Holy Mother, Christ's miracles, His prophets, hermits and warriors. The most famous fresco in this monastery is The Lamentation of Rachel, where the human drama is presented through the murder of the children of Bethlehem.
The monastery has a great church, cultural and historical heritage: old icons, manuscripts and books, many church objects and relics.
There was a monastic way of life intensified with transcriptional and educational work. In the 19th century, prior of the monastery was the Macedonian leader of national revival and writer Kiril Pejchinovich, who founded a school in the monastery and here he wrote his famous book Mirror.
Click here to see the list of accomodation in Skopje
Click here to see the list of Touristic Guides in Skopje
Region Powardarie
Region Powardarie
Winnica Tikvesh
Winnica Tikvesh jest integralną częścią regionu winiarskiego Povardarje, położonego w centralnej części Macedonii, i słynie ze sztucznego jeziora i miast Kavadarci i Negotino. Tikvesh jest centrum macedońskiej produkcji wina, produkując wino przez ponad 120 lat. Najczęstsze rodzaje czerwonego wina to: KRATOŠIJA, BURGUNDEC, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot ... Jeśli chodzi o białe wina to są to: Smederevka, Chardonnay, Muscat Otonel, Traminec ...
Winnica Veles
Winnica Veles znajduje się w centralnym regionie winiarskim doliny Macedonia-Vardar, która produkuje 85% całkowitej produkcji wina w Macedonii. Najczęstsze rodzaje czerwonego wina to: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanusina, Pinot Noir i Kadarka. Jeśli chodzi o białe wina to są to: Chardonnay, Belan, Muscat, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederevka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanka i Zilavka.
Winnica Ovcepole
Winnica Ovcepolje znajduje się w centralnym regionie winiarskim doliny Macedonia-Vardar, która produkuje 85% całkowitej produkcji wina w Macedonii. Najpopularniejsze rodzaje czerwonego wina to: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanusina, Pinot Noir i Kadarka. Jeśli chodzi o białe wina to są to: Chardonnay, Belan, Muscat, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederevka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanka i Zilavka.
Winnica w Skopje
Winnica Skopje znajduje się w centralnym regionie winiarskim doliny Macedonia-Vardar, która produkuje 85% całkowitej produkcji wina w Macedonii. Najczęściej spotykane rodzaje czerwonego wina to: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanušina, Pinot Noir i Kadarka. Jeśli chodzi o białe wina to są to: Chardonnay, Belan, Muscat, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederavka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanka i Žilavka.
pol+Gevgelija
THE FAVOURABLE WEATHER CONDITIONS HAVE ENABLED GROWING VARIOUS MEDITERRANEAN FRUIT, SUCH AS: FIGS, POMEGRANATES, OLIVES, TANGERINES AND LEMONS
Gevgelija area is considered as a natural border between Mediterranean climate and Continental climate. Gevgelija has 240 sun days and 2.400 sun hours annually.
Gevgelija is located in the ultimate southern part of the Republic of Macedonia, in Gevgelija-Valandovo Valley. Gevgelija is a border town three kilometers from Greece border. Gevgelija has a favorable traffic-geographical position. Beside Gevgelija passes the highway which leads to the neighboring Greece and the international railway line Skopje-Thessaloniki, linking Europe and the Middle East. It was mentioned in official Turkish documents as a settlement for the first time in 1664. It was a feudal settlement and a centre of a district in the Turkish administration in the period from 1665 to 1832. In this period, some inhabitants were engaged in raising silkworms. Positioned along the major roads which led to Thessaloniki and Dojran towards Skopje and Strumica, Gevgelija experienced rapid economic development in the mid-nineteenth century. Remarkably fast development after the construction of the railway Skopje-Thessaloniki, therefore in the year 1877, more than 2.000 inhabitants lived in this settlement. In the post-war period, a constant population growth was marked-from around 6.000 inhabitants in 1953 to 15.000 inhabitants in 2002. Simultaneously, Gevgelija has also developed economically. The economic interests of Gevgelija are directed towards development of agriculture, industry, trade and tourism. Nowadays, Gevgelija is a contemporary border town with all required city functions and approximately 30 settlements from the surrounding gravitate around it.
Negorci Spa is located in the vicinity of the village Negorci, four kilometers from Gevgelija. The hydro-thermal system is consisted of more springs and water drills. Water capacity of the spa is 100 I/sec. The temperature of various springs is from 36-50°C. According to chemical compound, this water belongs to sodium - sulphate type, and there is thermo-mineral mud in the vicinity of the spa. Water and mud possess balneological effects healing nerves, rheumatic and post-trauma conditions, damaged soft issues. Located in the foothills of Mount Kozhuf, there are 36 hectares of dense forest in its surrounding. The bathroom is the lowest in our entire country at an altitude of 59 meters. Occupying 25 hectares, this spa complex has been developed into a modern health and tourist center.
Kozhuf is a mountainous massif located in the south parts of the Republic of Macedonia, it is on the Macedonian-Greek border. Zelen Breg is the highest peak of Mount Kozhuf and it is 2.200 meters high. Today, at a distance of only 210 km from Skopje, and 130 km from Thessaloniki, occupying an area of 2.000 hectares, here is the newest Kozhuf Ski Centre in Macedonia, whose construction began in 2001. The center is modern and well-equipped and provides excellent conditions for skiing. Currently it has two ski lifts with a capacity of carrying up to 3.000 skiers to the top of the cable railway per hour, one six-row lift, unique of this type in the Balkans, restaurant, sheepfold, 16 suites and 16 km ski trails. This center is a unique in the country and possesses equipment for production of artificial snow. Pure air, sun and natural beauty are what most visitors of Kozhuf are attracted by. Spacious ski slopes without trees, location and natural resources on the mountain Kozhuf ensure that the ski center will become a new attractive winter tourist destination in Macedonia. Except in winter, Kozhuf is attractive in the other seasons of the year as well. Kozhuf offers excellent conditions for historical tourism, mountain biking, horse riding, paragliding, hiking and hunting, and the dam on River Tochnica provides opportunity for fishing and kayak.
Vardarski Rid (Vardar Hill) an ancient Macedonian town, I one of the most famous archaeological sites in Europe
Vardarski Rid is an archaeological site in the vicinity of Gevgelija and alongside of the river Vardar. There was discovered a several layer settlement dating back to pre-history and ancient period with intensive and continuous life from the end of the Bronze Age to the fall of the ancient Macedonian state and the establishment of Roman domination in this part of the Balkans. There were marked traces of fortifications built from broken stones and lime mortar. Remains of four cultural stratums were found.
Vardarski Rid is the only town in Republic Macedonia whei the period of Philip and Alexander the Great is confirmed. Macedonian shields, helmets and a sun with sixteen rays were found. This locality covers six horizons of living, and the oldest object that was found is an ax dating back to 5.000 BC. Among the most representative are terracotta gods and goddesses, various anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figures as well as other ceramic objects, all of them were home production. Small number samples of imported ceramics dating back to the 5-6th centuries BC. The most characteristic among the movable metal findings are arms, then jewels, tools, great number of keys, kitchen cutlery etc. Life of Vardarski Rid faded away gradually during the 1st century BC.
This city has been nicknamed The Macedonian Las Vegas because of the great number of tourists who come to the town and visit six casinos and numerous shops.
Click here for Gevgelija city tours
Click here to see Accomodation in Gevgelija
pol+7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
Day 1
- The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
- The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
- From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
- Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
- After a thorough and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
- The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
- Lunch will be served at the lakeside restaurant.
- We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
- Diner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first day of our 7 wonderful days exploring Macedonia.
Day 2
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- The first stop is the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
- Next destination on the tour is the small town of Berovo. The city is situated near the river of Bregalnica at 900 meters above the sea level. Although it covers a small region it has many cultural, natural and historical values. Berovo Lake and the forest of the Maleshevo Mountains are two popular sites for tourists while Berovo craftsmen are well known for their skill in traditional wood crafting.
- We will visit one of the local sheepfolds with the traditionally open-air kitchen where one can enjoy the rich aromas of sheep cheese, unique Macedonian yogurt, unbelievably tasty pies, plum brandy as well as the tasty treasures of the forests – wild raspberries and blackberries ( when they are in season). Optional lunch at the location.
- Checking in at a hotel in the vicinity of the town.
- Additional activities will be offered in the hotel like hiking, cooking traditional food and others.
- Individual time.
Day 3
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out
- We start the day with the trip to Smolarski waterfalls. It can be found above the village of Smolare at an elevation of 630 meters located deep into the mountain of Belasica where the springs of the Lomnica River are hidden among the hundred years old beech trees.
- We leave the waterfalls behind us and continue our trip to Strumica. Strumica is the main agricultural city in Macedonia and it has a developed economy and trade which is provided by the location of the city itself. After the sightseeing in the downtown free time will be provided for lunch in one of the local restaurants.
- The next location is the Veljusa monastery which is just about 7 kilometers out of Strumica in a village named Veljusa where typical village life takes place. All you need to do to change the rural surroundings around you is to cross the gate of the monastery and enter a place of tranquility, humbleness and religion.
- Our next destination is Stobi winery. Wine degustation and dinner at the winery are a subject of supplement.
- Last destination of the day is the town of Kavadarci. Kavadarci is a town located in the Tikvesh region of the Republic of Macedonia. Situated in the heart of Macedonia’s wine country, it is home to the largest winery in south-eastern Europe named after the Tikvesh valley. Checking in at the hotel and free time will complete the day.
Day 4
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- After the breakfast we depart for Prilep.
- We will have a glimpse of the city surroundings and the most famous locations such as the village of Varosh, King Marko’s Fortress and St. Archangel Michael Monastery. The Varosh Monastery complex includes foundations of necropolis and settlements from the bronze and iron ages, thermal spas from the Roman period and numerous well preserved cultural and historical monuments from the Middle Ages. After the review of the city centre free time will be prividet for lunch in some of the local restaurants.
- The tour continues to the city of Krushevo, a small mountain town situated on an altitude of 1350 meters which still preserves its 19th century architecture. It is also home of the monuments Makedonium and Meckin Kamen, both landmarks of the famous Ilinden uprising, one of the most important days in the Macedonian History.
- The day will end with checking in at a hotel. After the check in free time will be provided for dinner.
Day 5
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- After the breakfast we depart for the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains. After an overview of the city of Bitola visiting the most significant locations free time for lunch will be provided. We continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities.
- The tour continues towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski and a pictures drive through the Galichica National Park. The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
- Dinner time will be provided at the monastery complex and after the overview of the location we will be heading to Ohrid. Check in at the hotel and free time for individual activities.
Day 6
- Breakfast at the hotel.
- We start the day in downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others.
- Finishing the tour we will head to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level. Lunch time will be provided at a restaurant in the vicinity of the location.
- After the lunch we head back to Ohrid. Next visiting location will be the National Ohrid Museum presented in the house of Robevci. The Robevci House is one of the finest examples of 19th century Macedonian architecture. Today the house is protected under the Institute for protection of cultural monuments in Ohrid.
- Dinner time provided at the Ohrid old bazaar where many restaurants take place. After dinner we heading back to the hotel.
Day 7
- Breakfast at the hotel and checking out.
- Departure for Skopje with a coffee break at the point of Straza.
- We are headed to the National Park Mavrovo while visiting St. John the Baptist (Bigorski) Monastery. According to the Monastery's 1833 chronicle it was built in the year of 1020 by Ivan I Debranin. It was burned, pillaged and ruined several times but reconstructed time after time. One of the most valuable treasures of the Monastery is the iconostasis created by Petre Filipovski Garkata from the nearby village of Gari.
- After visiting the Monastery we departure to one of the local sheepfolds. Lunch time will be provided at the location.
- Departure for the city of Tetovo follows with an overview of the Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque). The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique.
- Departure for the city of Skopje where the tour ends.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
pol+1 Day Skopje tour
The capital and at the same time the biggest city in the Republic of Macedonia has about 800,000 inhabitants. Needless to say, it is the most important political, cultural, economic and academic center of the country.
In the first records dating to the Roman period, reference is made to an urban union at the same site, on the banks of the River Vardar, under the name of Skupi. As a city of rich and turbulent history, Skopje has risen like a phoenix from its ashes after two devastating earthquakes (518 and 1963). It reached the peak of development during the last 50 years, a period of great industrial advancement, with the most outstanding branches being metal, chemical, textile, leather and graphic industries. Along with the rapid industrial development, Skopje developed in the fields of commerce, banking, culture and sports, which gave a different dimension to the city. In the last 20 years, this city has indisputably grown to one of the more significant cities in the Balkan Peninsula. Skopje, and especially its center, contains interesting landmarks which deserve special attention – the old railway station (reminder of the 1963 earthquake), museum of archaeology, the memorial house of Mother Teresa (Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, Nobel prizewinner for peace in 1979, born in Skopje, in 1910), the square of Macedonia with a variety of monuments, the Stone Bridge, Museum of the Macedonian Struggle the Holocaust Museum, the Old Bazaar, the church of St. Spas with the marvelously manufactured engraving (19 century), the Bath of Daut Pasha – presently an art gallery, one of the greatest and most beautiful examples of the Ottoman architecture in the Balkans – the inn of Kapan Khan (15 century), the mosque of Mustafa Pasha (15 century), etc. The Millennium Cross on Mount Vodno is considered the biggest cross in the world, sharing this reputation with the San Lorenzo de El Escorial (Central Spain).
Departure from the hotel after breakfast (you will be notified about the exact time by our agent/host and it will also be posted on our info-board). Full day excursion.
Program: We travel towards the capital Skopje and enjoy the scenery. We stop for a short break at the mountain pass called Straza. Before the capital first we will visit Matka canyon - an exceptional object of nature. After arrival in Skopje the walking tour starts from the old railway station where you will see the old clock witch reminds us of the earthquake in 1963, with walking we go to visit Mother Teresa's Memorial House. We move on and walk through the square, across the Stone Bridge and visit the Museum of the Macedonian Struggle. The next destination of the group is the old part of Skopje passing by the Holocaust Museum, the church of St. Dimitrija, Daut Pasha Bath, the church of St. Spas, Mustafa Pasha Mosque and the fortress called Kale. We stop by Skopje Fortress KALE, which the symbol of the city and at the moment being refurbished. About one hour of free time can be used to enjoy in the ambiance of Skopje Old Shopping District, with a possibility to buy souvenirs.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
pol+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
pol+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
pol+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
pol+1 day Explore Skopje on our One Day Skopje tour
Explore Skopje on our One Day Skopje tour
Skopje has blossomed into a vibrant city and an exciting tourist destination. Skopje can be gladly visited the whole year round. Summer lasts from June to August. In March and April it is SKOMRAHI- an international meeting of film and drama students from Southeastern Europe and Austria ; in May you can visit the May Opera Evenings which is held since 1972 and the International Book Fair and Libro Graphic. In June or August, the Skopje Summer Festival is held, and in October, Skopje Jazz Festival.
Skopje is the capital of Macedonia, and a large part of the city is newly built, as many buildings collapsed during the earthquake in 1963. The city’s most attractive neighborhood is Skopje old town with it’s bazaar. The area is full of shops and restaurants, and it is also here that you’ll finds The Church of Holy Saviour and the most of the monuments from the time of the Ottoman Empire . The old town has atmosphere and charm and can tell you interesting stories about the city’s history.
Detailed Itinerary
Part One of this tour
We begin the sightseeing of Skopje from Skopje Fortress which is renewed and from where you have a magnificent view over the town. Then we’ll see the old Church of Holy Saviour with its fantastic iconostasis. Five Hundred years of Ottoman influence in the region have left Skopje with a distinct oriental feel and look. Мany of these interesting and important historical and cultural monuments from that period remained and are the real tourist attraction and on this tour we shall visit most of them. Among them is Sultan Murat Mosque also known as Mustafa Pasha Mosque built by Sultan Murat II, the Ottoman Inns (Hans), and the Old Bazaar which is a genuine Balkan expiriance with many small streets and houses, hand craft shops, restaurants and coffee places.
From there we’ll cross the River Vardar over the ancient Stone Bridge which has been the symbol of Skopje and is the characteristic element of the coat of arms of the city, and head to the newer part of the town on the right side of the river. On the new rebuild Macedonia square we’ll see the grandiose statue of Alexandar the Great, the other statues and new interesting buildings around the square. Walking along the main street, Macedonia street, we’ll come to Mother Teresa memorial house. The peace Nobel prize winner Mother Teresa was born and brought up not so far away from the memorial house. The first part of this Skopje one day tour will end at the Old Railway station ruined by the earthquake in 1963 which is the museum of Skopje.
Part Two
After a short break (lunch) will continue with a visit to the church St.Panteleimon on the Mountain Vodno and the Millennium Cross where will be able panoramic view of the City of Skopje and the beautiful landscape of the surrounding mountains and their green valleys. We continue to Canyon Matka where we will have the opportunity to enjoy the many amenities of the canyon. (Optional drive to the deepest cave Vrelo). Return to Skopje and visit of one of the three aqueducts on Balkan which is assumed to be built in the time of the Roman Empire.
Tour organized by:
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +389 2 30 60 041
pol+1 day Hiking to Doshnica River tour
Hiking to Doshnica River
Relaxing walk along the bank of the beautiful Doshnica River (optional - picnic lunch).
Doshnica River is one of the clearest rivers in Macedonia. From the spring of the river, some 20km south-south/west from Demir Kapija under the highest pick of the Kozuf Mountain, till Demir Kapija there is no human settlement along the river. Before it joins Vardar River at the Demir Kapija gorge it passes through low lands of the Demir Kapija valley hidden within the old forest that grows along the river. Perfect area for relaxing walk and for picnic.
-starting time – morning hours or after lunch - as per your convenience.
-snack or full meal next to the river (optional)
-duration cca. 2 to 4 hours & 30 min.
We can prepare sandwiches and drinks for you. Package per person 7 Euro, or you can have full meal (BBQ & wine). Price for full meal will vary in accordance with the food & wine that one might ask for.
Guide - per request – 20 Euro.
Scheduling: at least 1 day before.
Tour organized by:
Tel. +389 76 432 630
e-mail: [email protected]
www.popovakula.com.mk
pol+1 Day Tour of Skopje and the Matka Canyon, a Nature Phenomenon
1 Day Tour of Skopje and the Matka Canyon, a Nature Phenomenon
· Start of tour - We meet at the Museum of the city of Skopje. Our friendly tour guides will provide you will information regarding navigating your way around Skopje. You will then proceed with a walk along the famous ‘Macedonia Street’ towards the main city square. You will pass the Memorial House of Mother Teresa which was built in her honour as she was born in Skopje in 1910 and was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian efforts.
· City Square - As you walk around the heart of Skopje – its city square, you will be treated with a guide of the monuments and buildings that paint a picture of Macedonia’s rich culture and history. You will then continue towards the Old Bazaar and pass over the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar, via one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje – the Stone Bridge.
· Old Bazaar - The first thing you will notice once entering the Old Bazaar is a sense of ancient times. Where, for centuries it has been buzzing with people from all over the Balkan region, trading their wares and services. You will be guided through this ancient Bazaar and experience the feeling of stepping back in time. We will have lunch at one of the local restaurants.
· The Old Town - Your experience of ancient times will only be reinforced by walking around the Old Town and hearing the stories of the Grand Fortress Kale that bears over the city. With this we finish the city tour part and head to Canyon Matka.
· Matka Canyon - Our next stop is the Matka Canyon – an outstanding work of nature of which some claim to be home to the largest underwater cave in the world. A claim that has yet to be substantiated as no one has been able to get to the bottom! Matka Canyon boasts outstanding preserved natural and geographical characteristics, in which rare endemic species have found their escape. Spot an eagle flying high in the sky, enjoy a boat ride along the magnificent gorge and explore the famous Vrelo cave full of stalagmites.
· Arrive back in Skopje
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
pol+5 Day Nature, Culture and History Tour of Macedonia
5 Day Nature, Culture and History Tour of Macedonia
Day 1
· The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
· The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
· From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
· Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
· The tour includes lunch at one of the restaurants in Old bazaar.
· After a thorough and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
· The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
· We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
· Dinner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first of our 5 days of Perfect mix of Culture, History and Nature.
Day 2
· The tour starts with breakfast at the hotel in Skopje and check out following an overview of the tourist spot Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque) located in Tetovo. The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique for tourists.
· After the overview of the mosques we continue our tour to the Mavrovo National Park. The tranquility, the climate conditions, the hydrological and vegetative features enhanced together with the human creativity contributes in making this region a very special place. Here we will have a walk around the surroundings while enjoying in its natural beauties.
· The tour continues towards the beautiful tourist location the Monastery of Saint John the Baptist with its distinctive architecture with priceless and rare wood carvings. Dating from the 11th century this Monastery presents an important cultural and historical place surrounded by legends for its mystical icon with healing powers.
· From there we head with our tour towards Ohrid where we stop at village Janche for lunch.
· After finishing the lunch we will head out to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level.
· After this charming little village we continue our tour to the city of Struga where we have review of the downtown with the river of Crn Drim that flows out of the Ohrid Lake.
· Next we head for the city of Ohrid, where we check-in at the Hotel. A dinner is planned at a local restaurant, after which you will have spare time for a walk or any other activities.
Day 3
· Breakfast at the hotel and starting the day with the trip to the Monastery of Saint Naum.
· Along the way we will stop at the archeological locality named Bay of Bones where an authentic reconstruction is made as part of the settlement dating back between 1200 and 700 BC.
· After that, we head towards the St Naum Monastery. The area around the Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the Monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex and after the overview of the locations we are heading back to Ohrid.
· Getting back to downtown Ohrid we visit the National Ohrid Museum located in the house of Robevci. The Robevci House is one of the finest examples of 19th century Macedonian architecture. Today the house is protected under the Institute for protection of cultural monuments in Ohrid.
· Dinner at the old bazaar and spare time after which we get back to the hotel.
Day 4
· After breakfast at the hotel and check out we will start the tour at downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others.
· As an option you can visit a pearl shop where you can observe and buy the worlds famous Ohrid pearls.
· Lunch will be served at a local restaurant after which we say farewell to Ohrid and coninue with our tour. Out tour continues towards Bitola. On the way we stop at the archaeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities. We will than check in at the hotel and have some time for refreshments. It is one of the gratest Macedonian monuments of history that are a part of this tour.
· The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains and it is an important part of Macedonian culture.
· Dinner is included in the tour and it will be served in a local restaurant where we finish the day with some free time for walking around Shirok Sokak or any other activities “in the city of the consuls”.
Day 5
· Following a busy night at Shirok Sokak we start our tour with a little bit more time for rest and a relaxed breakfast. The tour continues to the archeological site of Stobi, an ancient town of Macedon, considered by many to be one of the most famous archaeological site in Macedonia
· Then we head towards the Stobi winery where you will enjoy the Macedonian cuisine compiled with superb and impeccable quality of the wines they produce.
· After the Stobi tour, we continue our way towards the Joakim Osogovski monastery complex in the vicinity of the city of Kriva Palanka in the North-East of the country.
· The Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski dates from the 11th century. It is in these quiet areas around the monastery where the anchorite monk St. Joakim Osogovski used to live. Today the monastery is open to pilgrims, visitors, tourists, travellers and well-wishers coming to worship beneath the miraculous relics of St. Joakim kept in the monastery.
· The oldest building in the monastery complex is the small church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary built between the 14th and 16th century on the foundations of an older church from the 11th or 12th century. The architecture is in typical Byzantine style and is one of the first medieval churches on the territory of Macedonia.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex.
· After the lunch, we visit the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
· We finish this tour heading back to Skopje.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
pol+7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
Day 1
· The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
· The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
· From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
· Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
· Lunch will be served at the Kapan an restaurant.
· After a through and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
· The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
· We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
· Diner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first day of our 7 wonderful days exploring Macedonia.
Day 2
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· The first stop is the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
· Next destination on the tour is the Joakim Osogovski monastery complex in the vicinity of the city of Kriva Palanka in the North-East of the country.
· The Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski dates from the 11th century. It is in these quiet areas around the monastery where the anchorite monk St. Joakim Osogovski used to live. Today the monastery is open to pilgrims, visitors, tourists, travellers and well-wishers coming to worship beneath the miraculous relics of St. Joakim kept in the monastery.
· The oldest building in the monastery complex is the small church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary built between the 14th and 16th century on the foundations of an older church from the 11th or 12th century. The architecture is in typical Byzantine style and is one of the first medieval churches on the territory of Macedonia.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex.
· The tour continues to the archeological site of Stobi, an ancient town of Macedon, considered by many to be one of the most famous archaeological site in Macedonia.
· After the Stobi tour, we will continue our way toward Povardarie region in the sunny hills and valleys of Central Macedonia. We will visit the winery of Popova Kula, one of the most authentic Macedonian winery. Here you will taste the most precious Macedonian wines and dishes. You will have chance to visit the vineyard where you will see the century old secrets of harvesting the wine grapes.
· Overnight at the winery Popova Kula.
Day 3
· Breakfast at the winery and check out
· Departure for Strumica
· We start the day with the trip to Smolare waterfalls. It can be found above the village of Smolare at an elevation of 630 meters located deep into the mountain of Belasica where the springs of the Lomnica River are hidden among the hundred years old beech trees.
· We leave the waterfalls behind us and continue our trip to Strumica. Strumica is the main agricultural city in Macedonia and it has a developed economy and trade which is provided by the location of the city itself. After the sightseeing in the downtown free time will be provided for lunch in one of the local restaurants.
· The next location is the Veljusa monastery which is just about 7 kilometers out of Strumica in a village named Veljusa where typical village life takes place. All you need to do to change the rural surroundings around you is to cross the gate of the monastery and enter a place of tranquility, humbleness and religion. After we visit the Vodocha monastery.
· We finish the day with check-in at the mineral spa hotel in Strumica. Free time in the spa-welness centre for massage, sauna, spa, jacuzzi, fitness room, Vitamin bar.
· Dinner will be served at the Hotel.
· Overnight.
Day 4
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· After the breakfast we depart for Prilep.
· We will have a glimpse of the city surroundings and the most famous locations such as the village of Varosh, King Marko’s Fortress and St. Archangel Michael Monastery. The Varosh Monastery complex includes foundations of necropolis and settlements from the bronze and iron ages, thermal spas from the Roman period and numerous well preserved cultural and historical monuments from the Middle Ages. After the review of the city centre free time will be provided for lunch in some of the local restaurants.
· The tour continues to the city of Krushevo, a small mountain town situated on an altitude of 1350 meters which still preserves its 19th century architecture. It is also home of the monuments Makedonium and Meckin Kamen, both landmarks of the famous Ilinden uprising, one of the most important days in the Macedonian History.
· The day will end with checking in at a hotel. After the check in, dinner will be provided in one of the local restaurants. Free time
· Overnight
Day 5
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· After the breakfast we depart for the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains. After an overview of the city of Bitola visiting the most significant locations ,we will have lunch at one of the restaurants in Sirok Sokak. We continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities.
· Departure for Ohrid.
· The tour continues towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski and a pictures drive through the Galichica National Park. The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
· Dinner time will be provided at the monastery complex and after the overview of the location we will be heading to Ohrid. Check in at the hotel and free time for individual activities.
Day 6
· Breakfast at the hotel.
· We start the day in downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others. We will have lunch at one of the restaurants in the old Bazaar.
· Finishing the tour we will head to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level.
· Arrival back to Ohrid.
· Dinner time provided at a traditional restaurant in Ohrid.
· After dinner we head back to the hotel.
· Overnight
Day 7
· Breakfast at the hotel and checking out.
· Departure for Skopje
· We are headed to the National Park Mavrovo while visiting St. John the Baptist (Bigorski) Monastery. According to the Monastery's 1833 chronicle it was built in the year of 1020 by Ivan I Debranin. It was burned, pillaged and ruined several times but reconstructed time after time. One of the most valuable treasures of the Monastery is the iconostasis created by Petre Filipovski Garkata from the nearby village of Gari.
· After visiting the Monastery we departure to one of the local sheepfolds. Lunch time will be provided at the location.
· Departure for the city of Tetovo follows with an overview of the Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque). The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique.
· Departure for the city of Skopje where the tour ends.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
pol+3 days Explore Macedonia and its highlights tour
Explore Macedonia and its highlights on a 3 Day tour
Day 1
· Skopje - We meet at the Museum of the city of Skopje. Our friendly tour guides will provide you will information regarding navigating your way around Skopje. You will then proceed with a walk along the famous ‘Macedonia Street’ towards the main city square. You will pass the Memorial House of Mother Teresa which was built in her honour as she was born in Skopje in 1910 and was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian efforts.
· City Square - As you walk around the heart of Skopje – its city square, you will be treated with a guide of the monuments and buildings that paint a picture of Macedonia’s rich culture and history. You will then continue towards the Old Bazaar and pass over the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar, via one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje – the Stone Bridge.
· Old Bazaar and Lunch - The first thing you will notice once entering the Old Bazaar is a sense of ancient times. Where, for centuries it has been buzzing with people from all over the Balkan region, trading their wares and services. You will be guided through this ancient Bazaar and experience the feeling of stepping back in time. We will have lunch in one of the local restaurants.
· The Old Town - Your experience of ancient times will only be reinforced by walking around the Old Town and hearing the stories of the Grand Fortress Kale that bears over the city.
· Matka Canyon - You will then continue with a bus ride to Matka Canyon – an outstanding work of nature of which some claim to be home to the largest underwater cave in the world. A claim that has yet to be substantiated as no one has been able to get to the bottom! Matka Canyon boasts outstanding preserved natural and geographical characteristics, in which rare endemic species have found their escape. Spot an eagle flying high in the sky, enjoy a boat ride* along the magnificent gorge and explore the famous Vrelo cave full of stalagmites. If sitting back and enjoying the view is more your style – take refuge at the restaurant which serves delicious traditional Macedonian food.
· Arrive back in Skopje
Day 2
· Breakfast and check out - You will enjoy a sumptuous breakfast before checking out of your hotel to begin day 2 of your adventures of Macedonia.
· Kokino - We will then travel towards Kokino and arrive at the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world as recognized by NASA.
· Monastery of St. Joakim and Osigovski - We then continue our adventure towards a breathtaking destination that oozes with spirituality and natural beauty, the Monastery of St. Joakim and Osogovski. The Monastery is set among verdant green woods near the northeastern town of Kriva Palanka. It was founded in the 12th century and rebuilt many times during the ensuing centuries. The Monastery complex has always been an important cultural, religious and educational center. Here, you will take a moment to relax as we dine at the Monastery’s restaurant for lunch.
· Stobi Winery and lunch - We then head off to Stobi Winery, where you will have the opportunity to enjoy the world renowned and superb quality of wines that they produce. Lunch will be served as well.
· Bitola - After you enjoy a delectable lunch and satisfy your palate with delicious wine, we travel to the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre of southern Macedonia. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by Baba and Nidze mountains. After an exploration of the city of Bitola, we continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities. We will then have dinner at a local restaurant.
· Later - After dinner, you may choose to simply relax or continue your adventures into the night. The choice is yours as you have some free time to take as you please.
Day 3
· Breakfast and Check Out - After enjoying a delicious breakfast, we will check out of the hotel and continue the tour through the picturesque Galichica National Park towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski.
· Monastery of St. Naum Ohrisdski and Lunch - The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it a most attractive tourist spot.
· Ohrid - After you take delight in a delicious lunch at the monastery, we continue our journey to the ‘City of Light’ Ohrid. Ohrid is the most predominant tourist destination in Macedonia, which you will have the opportunity to appreciate once you set eyes on the beautiful lake and surrounds of this magnificent city. There, we will visit some of the most popular attractions including, but not limited to, the Old Bazaar, the Church of St. Sophia, the Church of Mother of God (Periveptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoils Fortress, the archeological site of Plaoshnik and the church of St. John (Kaneo).
· Departure for Skopje - We will then head back to our original destination, Skopje where we will conclude our tour. We will stop at Straza point on a snack
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
Служба такси
Bellow you can find some numbers of taxi companies in Skopje
|
De Lux
|
389215187 |
|
Elitte
|
389215169 |
|
Global
|
38970515180 |
|
Nashe Taxi
|
389215152 |
|
Pulsar
|
398215197 |
|
Pulstar
|
389215177 |
|
Staro Vodno
|
389215188 |
|
Vardar
|
389215165 |
|
Vodno
|
389215191 |
Вардарский регион
ВАРДАРСКИЙ РЕГИОН
Средневардарский регион характеризует присутствие большого количества горных массивов. Такими являются горный массив Мокра Планина с ветвями Голешница и Якупица, горы Бабуна, Дрен – на западе, Кожув – на юге, горы Конечка и Градиштанска – на востоке. Несколько более низких гор находятся в центральной части региона, а таковыми являются гора Клепа и высокогорье Витачево. В качестве отдельных рельефных районов выделяется область Азот в долине около горы Бабуна, область Тиквеш вблизи долины реки Вардар, долина Росоманско Поле в нижнем течении реки Црна Река, долина Неготинско Поле и др.
Ущелья и пещеры
Данный регион интересен присутствием нескольких ущелей: Теорское и Велешское ущелья на реке Вардар, часть Скочивирского ущелья на реке Црна Река, Раечкое ущелье, ущелье на реке Бабуна и Тополское ущелье, находящееся непосредственно при впадении реки в Вардар. В этом же регионе находятся несколько интересных пещер: Понор, Марковец и Маркова Црква в ущельях Пешти и Бабуна, Бела Вода в ущелье Демиркапинска Клисура и другие. На горном массиве Кожув присутствует вулканический рельеф, там же располагается месторождение Алшар. Высота рельефа находится на уровне от 150 м до 2540 м, а отдельно следует отметить горную вершину Солунска Глава.
Климат
Климат характеризуется отдельными влияниями средиземноморского климата. Среднегодовая температура воздуха составляет + 13,8°С. Среднегодовое количество осадков составляет около 500 мм, так что данный регион по праву считается одним из самых жарких и засушливых регионов Республики Македония.
Реки и источники
В данном регионе присутствует большое количество гидрографических объектов. Наиболее характерным является исток реки Бабуна. Также здесь встречаются несколько крупных рек, впадающих в Вардар: Црна Река, Раец, Брегалница, Бабуна, Тополска Река, Бошава, Дошница, Луда Мара и Майданска Река. Также на территории данного региона располагаются Тиквешкое водохранилище и водохранилище Лисиче.
Флора и фауна
В этом регионе присутствует изобилие растительных, древесных и травянистых видов флоры. Богатство растительного мира особенно выражено в областях горных массивов Кожув и Мокра Планина. Именно поэтому здесь находится хорошо охраняемый природный заповедник Мешник. Богатым и разнообразным является также и животный мир. Здесь обитают медведи, волки, серны, дикие козы, дикие кабаны, зайцы, куропатки и орлы, встречающиеся в отдельных областях этого региона.
Пути сообщения
Данный регион связан автомагистралью, проходящей по долине реки Вардар, с городом Скопье на севере и с городом Гевгелия и Грецией – на юге. Одна ветвь магистрали в области Градско ведет по направлению к городам Прилеп и Битола на западе, а вторая ветвь ведет по направлению к городу Штип на востоке. По долине реки Вардар в направлении от Велеса к таким городам как Гевгелия, Битола и Штип, осуществляется железнодорожное сообщение.
rus+Skopje
METROPOLIS: JOINT OF HISTORICAL HERITAGE AND URBAN LIVING
Skopje is the capital of the Republic of Macedonia. It is located in the northern part of the Republic of Macedonia, in Skopje Valley. It has favourable geographical and traffic position, which is a starting point for wider communication via road, railway and air traffic.
Skopje is a city in the central part of Balkan Peninsula. It communicates easy with Mediterranean region on the south and regions of Central and Northern Europe on the north. It is connected with Adriatic Sea via Kachanichka Gorge. It is connected with Republic Bulgaria via Kumanovo and Kriva Palanka on the east as well as with Republic Albania via Polog, Kichevo Valley, Ohrid-Prespa Region on the west.
Skopje dates back to pre-antique period. This city had strategic importance during antique period, it was known as Skupi. The excavations from the antique city Skupi are in the locality Zajchev Rid above the inflow of the River Lepenec into Vardar, which is the present village Zlokukani. Skupi was the capital of Dardania.Skopje - the City of Solidarity
The vivid established tempo in Skopje was stopped by the devastating earthquake on 26th July, 1963. There were more than 1.000 dead and about 3.000 severely or lightly injured in the earthquake with intensity of 9 degrees. The total building fund in the city was demolished or damaged about 45%, and a lot of public buildings, cultural objects, and industrial units were demolished or damaged. After the earthquake in 1963, Skopje as the city of solidarity grew into more modern agglomeration where urban linking of the East and West was performed.
Skupi became a legionary camp during Octavian Augustus rule about 13-11 year BC. Afterwards, Skupi became one of the major Roman cities and the most important settlement on the route from Thessaloniki to Danube. The city had a rectangular form covering an area of 40 hectares and a wall which was 3, 2 meters thick therefore it obtained a status of a colony. The city was destroyed by earthquake in 518. Several material traces have been found on the locality of ancient Skupi, and among the significant excavations are parts of the theatre in 1936. The present city was erected after the year 518.
The foundations of the new Skopje were probably laid in the second half of the sixth century by the tsar Justinian I (527-565). The settlement was named Justiniana Prima. It is assumed that Fortress Kale was built during his rule, which is on the left side of the River Vardar. Penetration of Kumani and Slays in the following two-three centuries made this city a target of plunders and devastation therefore the city was developing slowly.
Skopje became a significant Byzantine centre after the ninth century. Skopje was mentioned as an Episcopal seat during Samuil's Empire at the end of the tenth century. The Arabian geographer Idrisi mentioned it as a wealthy city named Iskubia in the twelfth century.
Skopje - wide gravitation area
Trade City Centre Occupying 121.000 m2, this is the biggest trade centre in the Balkans.
Skopje is the central settlement in the Republic of Macedonia having favourable geographic-traffic position and wide radius of influential zone as well as its functional role and position out rivals the other city settlements in the country.
The city has wide range of secondary, third and fourth level activities. It represents administrative-ruling, economic, traffic, cultural-educational and health centre in this country.
The city had a great progress during tsar Dushan rule. During that period in Skopje, a cultural and administrative centre, and there was prospering trade improved by the merchants from Dubrovnik. In that period, Dushan's Code was published in Skopje.
During Ottoman rule, Skopje continued to prosper. Turks from Little Asia moved to Skopje. They built a lot of mosques, Turkish baths (Hamams) and inns. Kurshumli an (Lead Inn) was built in the Old Bazaar, Daut Pasha Hamam is a spa erected by the grand vizier of Rumelia. The Stone Bridge over the River Vardar was built in the first half of the fifteenth century. The bridge connects the old part of the city to the new one. Skopje's Aqueduct was built at the end of the fifteenth century on the old road Skopje - Kachanik.
Certain repairs were performed for better water supply in the beginning of the nineteenth century. The Church of St. Spas (Holy Savoir) was built towards the end of the seventeenth century. In the seventeenth century the city was marked by economic, cultural and territorial prosperity as well as developed craftsmanship, trade and leather processing. Skopje was burnt and completely destroyed in 1689 by the order of the Austrian general Piccolomini because of the plaque.
The city could not be restored for longer period in order to match the old one. The city started to prosper again in the nineteenth century, especially after the construction of Vardar Railway in 1873, and even better prosper in 1888 by linking Morava and Vardar Railway. The number of inhabitants was constantly increasing. The number of inhabitants in 1836 was 10.000, in 1858 - 20.000 inhabitants, at the end of the nineteenth century the number increased to 32.000 inhabitants and prior to Balkan Wars up to 47.000 inhabitants.
There are 26 chandeliers set on the fence of the bridge Goce Delchev, as well as 76 flood lights on both sides of the bridge. There are four bronze lions five meters high and five tones weight, set on platforms 3.5 meters high. Accompanying reliefs on the platform contain komitad ji motives.
Kale - the fortress of Justinian the First
It is believed that the fortress, also familiar as Skopje Kale (Tower), was inhabited during Neolith and early Bronze Age. There are numerous archaeological data that can witness that. The fortress dates back in the period of the tsar Justinian 1 (535). Due to its strategic location and role, the fortress used to be attack and use very frequently by different invaders.
After the fall of Samuil's Empire (1018), the city was invaded by Petar Deljan (1014-1041). Afterwards, it was attacked by Kumani, Skiti, Pechenzi and some other attackers. Numerous archaeological remains have been found on the Kale. Nowadays, Skopje's Fortress Kale is one of the most remarkable buildings in Skopje where various cultural and tourist motives are present.
The Fortress Kale represents one of the most attractive and complex localities of the archaeological researches. Kale's findings date back from Prehistory through Ancient and Medieval period to the Turkish period and the stormy 20th century.
Stone Bridge - the symbol of Skopje since the 15th
The Stone Bridge over the river Vardar was built in the first half of the fifteenth century. The bridge links the old part and the new part of the city. Sidewalk paths were built in 1905, and it was completely renovated in the last decade of the twentieth century. On the river left side, there is a memorial of fired Skopje inhabitants in 1944 during fascist occupation.
Petar Karposh, unbreakable rebel, leader of the great national rebellion in 1689 against Ottoman Imperia, known as Karposh Rebellion, when the territories of Kriva Palanka, Kratovo and Kumanovo area were liberated. He proclaimed himself to be the King of Kumanovo. He was squashed onto a club by the Ottoman Turks in Skopje in 1689. The monument of Karposh is set on the eastern side of the Stone Bridge, on the left bank of the Vardar.
There were 13 domes on the original bridge, having 215 meters length and 6 meters width. New interventions were started in 1992 in order to return the original appearance of the Stone Bridge, therefore the original width of the bridge is restored.
Square Macedonia - The core link of the city units on the left and right Vardar sides
The Square Macedonia in Skopje was more precisely shaped during the period between the First and Second World War i.e. from 1920 to 1940. Its location is in the context of the Stone Bridge the core link of the city units on the left and right Vardar sides. There were situated important objects around it: The National Bank, The Post Office, Officer's House, The Department Store Na-Ma, the hotel Macedonia, Ristikjeva Palace.
However, after the Second World War and especially after the disastrous earthquake in 1963, a part of the objects were demolished therefore the square in Skopje has quite different look now. There are very important administrative, cultural, trade, bank, catering tourist and other buildings in its surrounding. In the vicinity of Square Macedonia, the Square Pela with Gate Macedonia is located, as a real gate on the entrance of the square.
The Memorial House of Mother Theresa
Built on the place next to the place of her birth house.
The Memorial House and monument of Mother Theresa (1910-1997) are located on the street Macedonia in the centre of the city of Skopje. They are dedicated to the great humanist Agnesa Gonxha Bojaxhiu - Mother Theresa, born in Skopje, a winner of Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. Nowadays, the order of Mother Theresa has more than 3000 nuns and 500 monks in more than 100 countries all over the world.
Mother Theresa is the honoured citizen of her birth city Skopje, she visited the city four times in 1970, 1978, 1980 and 1986 after she had left to perform her missionary work helping to the hungry and lonely.
The Old Skopje Bazaar
In Skopje, the Old Skopje Bazaar is over the Stone Bridge on the left side of Vardar. This is a part of the city with various and rich history, tradition, culture and architecture, nowadays there has been made a connection between the old and new, economy and trade, culture and tradition. Due to the historical, developing and time occasions, culture of organization and tradition of living there are a large number of well preserved and functional objects from Ottoman period also new built objects as a feature of the modern period in the Old Skopje Bazaar.
We are talking about Skopje Bezisten, Kapan An, Suli An, Kurshumli An, Daut Pasha Hamam, Chifte Hamam, the church St. Spas (Holy Savior), the church St. Dimitrij, the complex museums of Macedonia (historical, archaeological and ethno museums).
The Old Skopje Bazaar, which dates back to the twelfth century, had the most active development from 15th to 19th century and represents a complex economic-trade, architectonic and cultural-traditional unit. It was built in oriental style; there are several wider and narrower streets and cobblestones streets. Different craftsmen and trade shops detached one to other in a row. There are different traditional crafts such as blacksmiths, goldsmiths, potters, shoemakers, tailors, watchmakers, tinsmiths, coppersmiths, saddlers and other various production-catering services. Also, there are various active shops for modern industrial goods that can be found only here. The Old Skopje Bazaar has the biggest green market in Skopje. The bazaar is the centre of the most attractive catering shops offering various traditional dishes.
Daut-Pasha Hamam (15th century) an impressive monument of Islamic architecture and an art gallery
Daut Pasha Hamam is a bath erected during 15th century by the grand vizier of Rumelia. There is quiet great probability that it was built by the masons of the famous Debar Masonry School. Built in the centre of Skopje, at hundred meters from the Bridge Stone, the hamam is in details renovated in 1948. The most impressive part is the roof, consisted of 13 unequally distributed cupolas. 15 rooms exists in the inner part, different by size, mutually connected by pillar Passovers decorated by oriental ornaments. Besides Chifte Hamam and Mala Stanica, nowadays is part of the National Gallery of Macedonia.
Daut Pasha Hamam has at its disposal a collection dating back to 15th and 16th century including collection of paintings dating back to 18th to 19th century, as well as the modern Macedonian painting. Exhibition stand - Nowadays permanent pedestal was formed in 2011, as presentation of the development of the Macedonian plastic art dating back to 4th to 20th century.
Kurshumli An (16th century) the biggest former caravan-seraglio - a recognizable historical heritage of Skopje
It is supposed that the imposing Kurshumli An (Lead Inn) was built in the middle of 16th century. It consisted of two parts - one as accommodation for traders and the goods, and the other the stall, the utility rooms and the rooms for servants. For a long period it served as a collection place for traders and their caravans and it had important role in the development of the trade life in the city.
The role of lodging place remained till the end of 19th century and then it was converted into prison. There is a belief that it obtained the name during the 19th century, due to the roof made of lead. The inner part of Kurshumli An is magnificent.
Delicious tranquillity prevails, and due to the construction manner it creates an echo effect. Semi-circular walls make impression at the second floor and the sadirvan in the middle of the in. Nowadays, rockery of Archaeological Museum is located in the An, put in the cells of the ground floor. Each cell consists of monuments originating the same area and the same period starting from 1st century BC till the late antique (4th century), when Macedonia was Roman province. The collection includes 130 monuments.
Suli An (15th century)
The city's inn is a gallery and museum today. Suli An is an object from 15th century, built by lsak Bey. It was built-up in the 16th century therefore some trade shops were on the upper floors.
During the earthquake, it was seriously damaged but it was rebuilt regaining its original look. Nowadays, it is a seat of the Gallery of Contemporary Arts and Art Faculty, and since 1983 the Museum of Old Skopje Bazaar is situated as well.
The Clock Tower (16th century) the first clock-tower in Ottoman Empire
The clock-tower dates back to the middle of 16th century or more precisely from 1566 to 1572. It is believed that it is the first clock-tower in Ottoman Empire as a part of Sultan-Murat mosque. It is 40 m high and it is consisted of several parts finishing with a dome.
The clock was lost during the earthquake (1963) in Skopje when the tower was seriously damaged. Nowadays, this remarkable building attracts great attention.
Mustapha-Pasha Mosque (1492)
One of the most beautiful and most opulent buildings from Ottoman period in Skopje
Mustapha-Pasha mosque was built by Skopje commander Mustapha pasha in 1492. It is located opposite Skopje's Kale entrance. The mosque represents a square architectonic platform built with decorative marble blocks with various ornaments.
The minaret is built with travertine blocks. Inside of this mosque are the wealthy decorated sarcophagi of Uma - the daughter of the mosque founder, then sadirvan, remains of imarets, Muslim religious secondary school etc. Nowadays, it represents a significant cultural monument and a place for spiritual pray of Muslims believers.
The Memorial of Skenderbeu a hero who fought for universal values
George Kastrioti - Skenderbeu (1405-1468) is a national hero from Albania, fighter for freedom from Ottoman invasion. It is a work by the sculptor Toma Tomai Dema Bekir from Albania, the monument was exposed in 2006.
Skenderbeu is considered as a great leader, who promoted and fought for European values against Ottoman invasions in the Balkan. The exposure of the monument in Skopje is a confirmation of co-existing traditional city spirit.
Church St. Spas (Holy Saviour) (17th century) the iconostasis of the church is among the most magnificent Miyak's carving works
The church St. Spas (Holy Savior) was built at the end of the seventeenth century. It is located on the right side of the fortress Kale. It looks quite small and not noticeable, but it has great importance. The iconostasis has an extraordinary value, it was being made whole 5 years and it was finished in 1824.
It was made by the brothers Petre and Marko Filipovski from the village Gari and Makarie Frchkoski from Galichnik. The stone sarcophagi with the relics of Macedonian revolutionary Goce Delchev is placed in the church yard. It was made by the brothers Petre and Marko Filipovski from the village Gari and Makarie Frchkoski from Galichnik. The stone sarcophagi with the relics of Macedonian revolutionary Goce Delchev is placed in the church yard.
The stone sarcophagus including the relic of the Macedonian revolutionary Goce Delchev is located in the church yard.
Iconostasis is 10 meters long and it matched three church naves. The scenes of the Bible are complemented by decorative elements - leaves, flowers, animals and motives of geometric ornaments. Besides the dominant baroque style, styles of wood-carving arts of the medieval art interweave, then motives of Gothic art and renaissance, naturalistic motives, compositions of Rococo style, as well as may motives of East art. By such interweave, Miyaks created unique style that soon reached the top of the wood carving.
Museum of Macedonia complex institution consisted of archaeological, ethnological, historical section as well as art section
Located in the Old Bazaar, above Skopje Kale. The first Archaeological Museum in Macedonia was formed in 1924, and in 1945 the National Museum of Macedonia was established. In 1949 special units of the National Museum were transformed in Archaeological Museum and Ethnological Museum. The beginning of the Historical section dates back to 1952. The current museum complex was built in 1967. Covering an area of over 10.000 m2, at one place people may see systemized collection of cultural and historical heritage of Macedonia starting from prehistory to nowadays.
Ethnology - The section consists of 18.000 ethnologic items that chronologically date back to 10th-20th century: national dresses, jewellery and crafts, architecture, carving and ceramics, national music instruments, as well as numerous wood and metal household objects
History - Rich collection of Slav-Byzantine period, Ottoman-Turkish government in Macedonia, cultural renaissance, national-revolutionary movement, the period between two World Wars till NLW and post military construction of Macedonia
Archaeology - The existing exhibition consists of archaeological items from the excavations through the whole country: from Palaeolithic, neolith, bronze and iron time, through Roma and antique period, till the Slav-Byzantine period.
Museum of the City of Skopje witness for Skopje - from neolith to nowadays
The Museum is located in the adjusted part of the Old Railway Stations, ruined in the earthquake in 1963. Relatively protected part of the building is nowadays in function of the Museum, having at disposal an area of 4.500 m-, 2.000 m of which being an exhibition place.
The Museums owns about 22.000 museum items from Skopje region, distributed in parts for archaeology, history, ethnology and History of arts. "Walk through the past" is permanents lectern in the Museum covering the period from prehistory to the beginning of 20th century for Skopje and its surrounding.
The items from Govrlevo are founding structure of the prehistoric part of the existing archaeological exhibition in the museum. Different anthro-pomorphic and zoomorphic statues are located next to the Great Mother. Found in 1981, the neolith dwelling Govrlevo was established 8000 years ago meaning the early neolith, it increased intensively and died in the late neolith, 4000 years ago.
The collection of lithographic monuments in front of the museum consists of thirty stone monuments from the antique city of Skupi, discovered at the locality Zajchev Rid, at just 5 kilometres from now centre of the city. The city museum owns about 23.000 items from Skupi. Chronological transaction may be made by these stone monuments through the material and spiritual culture in Roman period from 1st to 3rd century. The four grave coffins next to the entry of the museum were discovered in Karposh 3, one of the most urban settlements of current Skopje.
Museum of Macedonian Struggle
Museum of Macedonian Struggle for Statehood and Autonomy, Museum of VMRO and Museum of Victims of Communistic Regime.
Located near the Stone Bridge, at the left riverside of Vardar. Built in the period from 2008 to 2011, and officially opened on 8th September 2011. It consisted of 13 units where the history of Macedonian people has been presented chronologically starting from the period of robler's time till the period of socialism.
The lectern of the original of the Declaration for Independence of Macedonia is located at the very entry of the Museum. 109 wax figures of persons from the Macedonian history are put in the Museum, as well as major number of original weapons and furniture, massive scenes and documents.
Founders of VMRO Wax figures of the founders of the Organisation in joint scene. Declaration for Independence on the way to the Museum at the Independence Day of Macedonia in 2011. Creshovo topche (Cherry wood cannon) in front of the Museum - Main symbol of the weapons from Ilinden Uprising. It had tactical function in the Uprising, causing confusion and disorientation in the lines of Turkish warrior.
Holocaust Museum
Holocaust Memorial Centre of the Jews from Macedonia
The Holocaust Museum is a newly built facility at the location of, then Jewish neighbourhood, near Stone Bridge, as one of the four museums in the world, besides the museums in Jerusalem, Washington and Berlin. It is dedicated to the Macedonian Jews (7.148 people) deported in the camp of death Treblinka in Poland during the Second World War. Permanent exhibition is located there presenting the life of Jews in Macedonia and wider in the Balkan.
Three urns with Jews' ash - In 1961 the urns were brought to Macedonia and exhibited in Bitola, Skopje and Shtip, places from where in the night between 10th and 14th March 1943 almost all Jews from Macedonia were collected and till the end of March deported from Skopje's Monopole to Poland.
Museum of Modern Art
Discovery, caring and widening of the modern art and culture.
The Museum of Modern Art is located at Skopje Kale. Built in 1970 as donation by the Polish governments, following the earthquake in Skopje in 1963. It covers an area of 5.000 m2- in three mutually connected wings.
The room for the existing lecterns, the halls for temporary exhibitions, the teaching hall, film and video projections, library and archives, conservation workshop, depots, administration and other utility services are located there. It has valuable international collection at its disposal presenting representative view of the Macedonian modern art.
Vodno a magnificent view towards Skopje and unrepeatable cable-car ride from Sredno Vodno to the Millennium Cross
Vodno is a hill erecting above Skopje at 1.061 meters altitude. There is the Millennium Cross, the monastery complex St. Pante-lejmon, and Vodno has a park-forest, mountain houses, and more catering objects with fine tracks, car parks and wide panorama views.
You can see approximately the whole Skopje valley and the city of Skopje from Vodno. Vodno is one of the most visited areas in the vicinity of Skopje. In June 2011 the cable-car from Sredno Vodno to Millenium Cross was put into function, having road bed of 1.750 meters and climb from 570 to 1.068 meters altitude. The cable-car has 28 cabs at disposal having caring capacity of 640 kilos and capacity of eight persons, as well as two cabs for four persons. At the outer side the gondolas are equipped with bike holders.
The Millennium Cross was built in the year 2000 on the top of Krstovar (1.061 altitude) on Vodno, nearby Skopje. It was built due to the cross of the second into the third millennium.
St. Pantelejmon (Panteleimon) Monastery Gorno Nerezi (12th century)
Renaissance beginning of fresco painting, 140 years before the appearance of renaissance in Italy.
The whole city of Skopje and its region can be seen from the monastery St. Pantelejmon from bird's-eye view, like on a television screen, from the heart of the Mount Vodno. This monastery has the most significant fresco painting in Macedonia and it is one of the most valuable works in Europe. Here, in Macedonia, in this monastery, the Renaissance in fresco painting begins, and that is one full century and a half before the appearance of the Renaissance in Italy of Giotto. The monastery was built in 1164, during the Byzantine dynasty of Comnenus.
That is written on the marble board set above the door. The best builders and icon-painters made their best work. It is built with stone and tiles in shape of a cross-in-square plan in a rectangular space and five cupolas. The monastery survived a fire, an earthquake, many destructions and pillages but remained a holy and bright witness of the rich ecclesiastic and cultural life in the 12th century of the church and metropolitan centre in Skopje.
This monastery is present in all the important encyclopaedic issues in the world, regarding culture and art. The fresco painting dating back to the 12th century represents the holy warriors and eremites (first zone), the great feasts (second zone). The most important are the frescoes Lamentation and Descent from the Cross. Also wonderful are the compositions: The Assumption of the Holy Mother, The Meeting of Our Lord, The Holy Mother with Jesus Christ and Saint Pantelejmon.
"Lamentation" Here are expressed for the first time the feelings of sorrow and tears in the face of the Holy Mother, who with tears on her face is caressing and grieving, hugging the dead body of her only son, Lord Jesus Christ. That is the element-herald of the realism of the Renaissance.
Matka – natural beauty above Skopje and complex objects for pleasant enjoyment
Matka, the butterfly valley, is very characteristic locality nearby Skopje. It is located north-west of Skopje on the end of the river Treska along Shishevo Gorge. Matka is a complex of a deeply engraved canyon and the first artificial accumulation in the Balkan Peninsula was built there in 1938.
There are more caves, mountaineering training centre, tidy flow of Treska for white water rafting, a complex of more monasteries, a mountain hostel, restaurants, catering objects, breath-taking nature with rich flora and fauna. The accumulation occupies 0.25 km2. It is 5.9 km and 2.6 million m3 useful areas. Its function is to produce electrical power for Skopje.
St. Andrej Monastery, Matka (1389) - rarely kept form of free cross in Macedonia
The monastery is located in the canyon of the river Treska. It was built by the second son of king Volkashin - Andreja, in 1389. It has a form of stretched trikonhos with a middle arch shaped dome. The fresco painters of the monastery are the metropolitan Jovan and monk Grigorij, who also worked in the Transfiguration of Our Lord Monastery in Zrze.
The frescoes in St. Andrej represent a new wave in our Middle Ages painting and are a stamp of the new style, with the appearance of the hesychia in the monk movement. In three zones the frescoes of the holy warriors are represented: Gorgi, Dimitrij, Teodor Tiron and Teodor Stratilat in full stature, as well as the frescoes with scenes of The Life of God Jesus Christ. The writings are in Greek and Church Slavic languages.
The Great mother - goddess of fertility
For the first time terracotta image of the Great mother was discovered in Tumba Madjari, represented by till not unknown manner among the neolith cultures from different Balkan regions. The impressive dimensions of 39 centimetres height, the classic calm figure of vigilance over the home fireplace make this terracotta exclusive.
The lower part of the figure represents the home protected by itself. Macedonian neolith is characterised by cult towards the Great Mother. These types of figures were found almost in all neolith locations in Macedonia, but maybe the most beautiful is the Great Mother from Tumba Madjari.
Neolith dwelling Tumba Madjari
Archaeological locality and outside museum
The locality is located in the current settlement of Chento and it represents the most significant dwelling in Skopje valley from the neolith - early Stone Age. The life here happened in continuity between 6000 and 4300 year BC, economic wealth and cultural prosperity in the medieval neolith (5800-5200 BC). Major number of ceramic findings is found there, exhibited in the Museum of Macedonia.
From 2008 to 2010 several houses were built in the spirit of neolith architecture where different inventory is presented for the purpose of reconstruction of the life of neolith man. The houses are made of wood, weed, straw, mud covered and built according to the neolith tradition. The distribution of the objects discovered at the locality points out of conceived organization, closely connected to the importance and role of the temple.
Skupi - city of Roman and late antique age
Skupi is an archaeological locality five kilometres northwest of Skopje, close to Zlokukjani village, the archaeological researches from 1966 till now have been performed by the Museum of the City of Skopje.
The walls, the theatre, the civil basilica, the city villa, the city bath, the street cardo, Christian basilica as well as parts of east and west necropolis have been under research till now. This Roman city was probably formed in the period from 13th to 11th century BC.
During the 2nd century Skupi obtained representative image where the monumental theatre took the central place. In 4th century the increase of the construction activity was noted when the most representative construction - the Basilica was built, and till the end of 4th century or in the beginning of 5th century one more early Christian church was built.
In 518 Skupi was ruined due to catastrophic earthquake thus breaking the urban life even though there are indications that the life in form of small Slav rural dwelling continued till lath and 11th century.
Aqueduct
More water was put from the springs of the slopes of Skopska Crna Gora. It is located two kilometres north from Skopje. It is built of stone and bricks and till now it counts 55 archs shorn to massive pillars.
In spite of the connection with Skupi, due to the similarity in construction with Kurshumli An, the consideration is that it was built in 15th century when Skopje started to increase the new Islamic buildings requiring huge amounts of clear water for their construction and functioning. The amounts of water was constant and with guaranteed inlet through the whole year.
Marko's Monastery St. Dimitrij, village Sushica (14th century) spiritual peace and quiet thorough the centuries
About 20 km from Skopje, near the Marko River and the village Sushica, its where this monastery is located, called Marko's, because its founders were king Volkashin and his son king Marko. The writing above the south entrance, inside the church, gives information about the construction of the monastery church (1345), also of the founders. The church is in the form of a cross built of stones and tiles.
The frescoes date back to the 14th century: rich illustrations of the akathistos of the Holy Mother, Christ's miracles, His prophets, hermits and warriors. The most famous fresco in this monastery is The Lamentation of Rachel, where the human drama is presented through the murder of the children of Bethlehem.
The monastery has a great church, cultural and historical heritage: old icons, manuscripts and books, many church objects and relics.
There was a monastic way of life intensified with transcriptional and educational work. In the 19th century, prior of the monastery was the Macedonian leader of national revival and writer Kiril Pejchinovich, who founded a school in the monastery and here he wrote his famous book Mirror.
Click here to see the list of accomodation in Skopje
Click here to see the list of Touristic Guides in Skopje
Povardarje – Vardar valley
Povardarje - Vardar valley
Tikvesh Vineyard
Tikvesh Vineyard is an integral part of Povardarje wine region, located in the central part of Macedonia, and is famous by its artificial lake and cities of Kavadarci and Negotino. Tikvesh is the center of Macedonian wine production, producing the wine for more then 120 years. Most common sorts of red wine are: KRATOŠIJA, BURGUNDEC, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot... As for the white wines those are: Smederevka, Chardonnay, Muscat Otonel, Traminec...
Vineyard of Veles
Veles vineyard is located in the central wine region of Macedonia-Vardar valley, which produces 85% of the total wine production in Macedonia. Most common sorts of red wine are: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanusina, Pinot Noir and Kadarka. As for the white wines those are: Chardonnay, Belan, Muscat, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederevka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanka and Zilavka.
Vineyard of Ovcepole
Ovcepolje vineyard is located the central wine region of Macedonia-Vardar valley, which produces 85% of the total wine production in Macedonia. The most common red wine sorts are: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanusina, Pinot Noir and Kadarka. As for the white wines those are: Chardonnay, Belan, Muscat, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederevka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanka and Zilavka.
Vineyard of Skopje
Skopje vineyard is located in the central wine region of Macedonia-Vardar valley, which produces 85% of the total wine production in Macedonia. Most common sorts of red wine are: Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Stanušina, Pinot Noir and Kadarka. As for the white wines those are: Chardonnay, Belan, Muscat, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Smederavka, Muscat Ottonel, Temjanka and Žilavka.
rus+Gevgelija
THE FAVOURABLE WEATHER CONDITIONS HAVE ENABLED GROWING VARIOUS MEDITERRANEAN FRUIT, SUCH AS: FIGS, POMEGRANATES, OLIVES, TANGERINES AND LEMONS
Gevgelija area is considered as a natural border between Mediterranean climate and Continental climate. Gevgelija has 240 sun days and 2.400 sun hours annually.
Gevgelija is located in the ultimate southern part of the Republic of Macedonia, in Gevgelija-Valandovo Valley. Gevgelija is a border town three kilometers from Greece border. Gevgelija has a favorable traffic-geographical position. Beside Gevgelija passes the highway which leads to the neighboring Greece and the international railway line Skopje-Thessaloniki, linking Europe and the Middle East. It was mentioned in official Turkish documents as a settlement for the first time in 1664. It was a feudal settlement and a centre of a district in the Turkish administration in the period from 1665 to 1832. In this period, some inhabitants were engaged in raising silkworms. Positioned along the major roads which led to Thessaloniki and Dojran towards Skopje and Strumica, Gevgelija experienced rapid economic development in the mid-nineteenth century. Remarkably fast development after the construction of the railway Skopje-Thessaloniki, therefore in the year 1877, more than 2.000 inhabitants lived in this settlement. In the post-war period, a constant population growth was marked-from around 6.000 inhabitants in 1953 to 15.000 inhabitants in 2002. Simultaneously, Gevgelija has also developed economically. The economic interests of Gevgelija are directed towards development of agriculture, industry, trade and tourism. Nowadays, Gevgelija is a contemporary border town with all required city functions and approximately 30 settlements from the surrounding gravitate around it.
Negorci Spa is located in the vicinity of the village Negorci, four kilometers from Gevgelija. The hydro-thermal system is consisted of more springs and water drills. Water capacity of the spa is 100 I/sec. The temperature of various springs is from 36-50°C. According to chemical compound, this water belongs to sodium - sulphate type, and there is thermo-mineral mud in the vicinity of the spa. Water and mud possess balneological effects healing nerves, rheumatic and post-trauma conditions, damaged soft issues. Located in the foothills of Mount Kozhuf, there are 36 hectares of dense forest in its surrounding. The bathroom is the lowest in our entire country at an altitude of 59 meters. Occupying 25 hectares, this spa complex has been developed into a modern health and tourist center.
Kozhuf is a mountainous massif located in the south parts of the Republic of Macedonia, it is on the Macedonian-Greek border. Zelen Breg is the highest peak of Mount Kozhuf and it is 2.200 meters high. Today, at a distance of only 210 km from Skopje, and 130 km from Thessaloniki, occupying an area of 2.000 hectares, here is the newest Kozhuf Ski Centre in Macedonia, whose construction began in 2001. The center is modern and well-equipped and provides excellent conditions for skiing. Currently it has two ski lifts with a capacity of carrying up to 3.000 skiers to the top of the cable railway per hour, one six-row lift, unique of this type in the Balkans, restaurant, sheepfold, 16 suites and 16 km ski trails. This center is a unique in the country and possesses equipment for production of artificial snow. Pure air, sun and natural beauty are what most visitors of Kozhuf are attracted by. Spacious ski slopes without trees, location and natural resources on the mountain Kozhuf ensure that the ski center will become a new attractive winter tourist destination in Macedonia. Except in winter, Kozhuf is attractive in the other seasons of the year as well. Kozhuf offers excellent conditions for historical tourism, mountain biking, horse riding, paragliding, hiking and hunting, and the dam on River Tochnica provides opportunity for fishing and kayak.
Vardarski Rid (Vardar Hill) an ancient Macedonian town, I one of the most famous archaeological sites in Europe
Vardarski Rid is an archaeological site in the vicinity of Gevgelija and alongside of the river Vardar. There was discovered a several layer settlement dating back to pre-history and ancient period with intensive and continuous life from the end of the Bronze Age to the fall of the ancient Macedonian state and the establishment of Roman domination in this part of the Balkans. There were marked traces of fortifications built from broken stones and lime mortar. Remains of four cultural stratums were found.
Vardarski Rid is the only town in Republic Macedonia whei the period of Philip and Alexander the Great is confirmed. Macedonian shields, helmets and a sun with sixteen rays were found. This locality covers six horizons of living, and the oldest object that was found is an ax dating back to 5.000 BC. Among the most representative are terracotta gods and goddesses, various anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figures as well as other ceramic objects, all of them were home production. Small number samples of imported ceramics dating back to the 5-6th centuries BC. The most characteristic among the movable metal findings are arms, then jewels, tools, great number of keys, kitchen cutlery etc. Life of Vardarski Rid faded away gradually during the 1st century BC.
This city has been nicknamed The Macedonian Las Vegas because of the great number of tourists who come to the town and visit six casinos and numerous shops.
Click here for Gevgelija city tours
Click here to see Accomodation in Gevgelija
rus+7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
Day 1
- The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
- The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
- From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
- Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
- After a thorough and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
- The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
- Lunch will be served at the lakeside restaurant.
- We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
- Diner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first day of our 7 wonderful days exploring Macedonia.
Day 2
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- The first stop is the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
- Next destination on the tour is the small town of Berovo. The city is situated near the river of Bregalnica at 900 meters above the sea level. Although it covers a small region it has many cultural, natural and historical values. Berovo Lake and the forest of the Maleshevo Mountains are two popular sites for tourists while Berovo craftsmen are well known for their skill in traditional wood crafting.
- We will visit one of the local sheepfolds with the traditionally open-air kitchen where one can enjoy the rich aromas of sheep cheese, unique Macedonian yogurt, unbelievably tasty pies, plum brandy as well as the tasty treasures of the forests – wild raspberries and blackberries ( when they are in season). Optional lunch at the location.
- Checking in at a hotel in the vicinity of the town.
- Additional activities will be offered in the hotel like hiking, cooking traditional food and others.
- Individual time.
Day 3
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out
- We start the day with the trip to Smolarski waterfalls. It can be found above the village of Smolare at an elevation of 630 meters located deep into the mountain of Belasica where the springs of the Lomnica River are hidden among the hundred years old beech trees.
- We leave the waterfalls behind us and continue our trip to Strumica. Strumica is the main agricultural city in Macedonia and it has a developed economy and trade which is provided by the location of the city itself. After the sightseeing in the downtown free time will be provided for lunch in one of the local restaurants.
- The next location is the Veljusa monastery which is just about 7 kilometers out of Strumica in a village named Veljusa where typical village life takes place. All you need to do to change the rural surroundings around you is to cross the gate of the monastery and enter a place of tranquility, humbleness and religion.
- Our next destination is Stobi winery. Wine degustation and dinner at the winery are a subject of supplement.
- Last destination of the day is the town of Kavadarci. Kavadarci is a town located in the Tikvesh region of the Republic of Macedonia. Situated in the heart of Macedonia’s wine country, it is home to the largest winery in south-eastern Europe named after the Tikvesh valley. Checking in at the hotel and free time will complete the day.
Day 4
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- After the breakfast we depart for Prilep.
- We will have a glimpse of the city surroundings and the most famous locations such as the village of Varosh, King Marko’s Fortress and St. Archangel Michael Monastery. The Varosh Monastery complex includes foundations of necropolis and settlements from the bronze and iron ages, thermal spas from the Roman period and numerous well preserved cultural and historical monuments from the Middle Ages. After the review of the city centre free time will be prividet for lunch in some of the local restaurants.
- The tour continues to the city of Krushevo, a small mountain town situated on an altitude of 1350 meters which still preserves its 19th century architecture. It is also home of the monuments Makedonium and Meckin Kamen, both landmarks of the famous Ilinden uprising, one of the most important days in the Macedonian History.
- The day will end with checking in at a hotel. After the check in free time will be provided for dinner.
Day 5
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- After the breakfast we depart for the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains. After an overview of the city of Bitola visiting the most significant locations free time for lunch will be provided. We continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities.
- The tour continues towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski and a pictures drive through the Galichica National Park. The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
- Dinner time will be provided at the monastery complex and after the overview of the location we will be heading to Ohrid. Check in at the hotel and free time for individual activities.
Day 6
- Breakfast at the hotel.
- We start the day in downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others.
- Finishing the tour we will head to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level. Lunch time will be provided at a restaurant in the vicinity of the location.
- After the lunch we head back to Ohrid. Next visiting location will be the National Ohrid Museum presented in the house of Robevci. The Robevci House is one of the finest examples of 19th century Macedonian architecture. Today the house is protected under the Institute for protection of cultural monuments in Ohrid.
- Dinner time provided at the Ohrid old bazaar where many restaurants take place. After dinner we heading back to the hotel.
Day 7
- Breakfast at the hotel and checking out.
- Departure for Skopje with a coffee break at the point of Straza.
- We are headed to the National Park Mavrovo while visiting St. John the Baptist (Bigorski) Monastery. According to the Monastery's 1833 chronicle it was built in the year of 1020 by Ivan I Debranin. It was burned, pillaged and ruined several times but reconstructed time after time. One of the most valuable treasures of the Monastery is the iconostasis created by Petre Filipovski Garkata from the nearby village of Gari.
- After visiting the Monastery we departure to one of the local sheepfolds. Lunch time will be provided at the location.
- Departure for the city of Tetovo follows with an overview of the Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque). The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique.
- Departure for the city of Skopje where the tour ends.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
rus+1 Day Skopje tour
The capital and at the same time the biggest city in the Republic of Macedonia has about 800,000 inhabitants. Needless to say, it is the most important political, cultural, economic and academic center of the country.
In the first records dating to the Roman period, reference is made to an urban union at the same site, on the banks of the River Vardar, under the name of Skupi. As a city of rich and turbulent history, Skopje has risen like a phoenix from its ashes after two devastating earthquakes (518 and 1963). It reached the peak of development during the last 50 years, a period of great industrial advancement, with the most outstanding branches being metal, chemical, textile, leather and graphic industries. Along with the rapid industrial development, Skopje developed in the fields of commerce, banking, culture and sports, which gave a different dimension to the city. In the last 20 years, this city has indisputably grown to one of the more significant cities in the Balkan Peninsula. Skopje, and especially its center, contains interesting landmarks which deserve special attention – the old railway station (reminder of the 1963 earthquake), museum of archaeology, the memorial house of Mother Teresa (Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, Nobel prizewinner for peace in 1979, born in Skopje, in 1910), the square of Macedonia with a variety of monuments, the Stone Bridge, Museum of the Macedonian Struggle the Holocaust Museum, the Old Bazaar, the church of St. Spas with the marvelously manufactured engraving (19 century), the Bath of Daut Pasha – presently an art gallery, one of the greatest and most beautiful examples of the Ottoman architecture in the Balkans – the inn of Kapan Khan (15 century), the mosque of Mustafa Pasha (15 century), etc. The Millennium Cross on Mount Vodno is considered the biggest cross in the world, sharing this reputation with the San Lorenzo de El Escorial (Central Spain).
Departure from the hotel after breakfast (you will be notified about the exact time by our agent/host and it will also be posted on our info-board). Full day excursion.
Program: We travel towards the capital Skopje and enjoy the scenery. We stop for a short break at the mountain pass called Straza. Before the capital first we will visit Matka canyon - an exceptional object of nature. After arrival in Skopje the walking tour starts from the old railway station where you will see the old clock witch reminds us of the earthquake in 1963, with walking we go to visit Mother Teresa's Memorial House. We move on and walk through the square, across the Stone Bridge and visit the Museum of the Macedonian Struggle. The next destination of the group is the old part of Skopje passing by the Holocaust Museum, the church of St. Dimitrija, Daut Pasha Bath, the church of St. Spas, Mustafa Pasha Mosque and the fortress called Kale. We stop by Skopje Fortress KALE, which the symbol of the city and at the moment being refurbished. About one hour of free time can be used to enjoy in the ambiance of Skopje Old Shopping District, with a possibility to buy souvenirs.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
rus+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
rus+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
rus+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
rus+1 day Explore Skopje on our One Day Skopje tour
Explore Skopje on our One Day Skopje tour
Skopje has blossomed into a vibrant city and an exciting tourist destination. Skopje can be gladly visited the whole year round. Summer lasts from June to August. In March and April it is SKOMRAHI- an international meeting of film and drama students from Southeastern Europe and Austria ; in May you can visit the May Opera Evenings which is held since 1972 and the International Book Fair and Libro Graphic. In June or August, the Skopje Summer Festival is held, and in October, Skopje Jazz Festival.
Skopje is the capital of Macedonia, and a large part of the city is newly built, as many buildings collapsed during the earthquake in 1963. The city’s most attractive neighborhood is Skopje old town with it’s bazaar. The area is full of shops and restaurants, and it is also here that you’ll finds The Church of Holy Saviour and the most of the monuments from the time of the Ottoman Empire . The old town has atmosphere and charm and can tell you interesting stories about the city’s history.
Detailed Itinerary
Part One of this tour
We begin the sightseeing of Skopje from Skopje Fortress which is renewed and from where you have a magnificent view over the town. Then we’ll see the old Church of Holy Saviour with its fantastic iconostasis. Five Hundred years of Ottoman influence in the region have left Skopje with a distinct oriental feel and look. Мany of these interesting and important historical and cultural monuments from that period remained and are the real tourist attraction and on this tour we shall visit most of them. Among them is Sultan Murat Mosque also known as Mustafa Pasha Mosque built by Sultan Murat II, the Ottoman Inns (Hans), and the Old Bazaar which is a genuine Balkan expiriance with many small streets and houses, hand craft shops, restaurants and coffee places.
From there we’ll cross the River Vardar over the ancient Stone Bridge which has been the symbol of Skopje and is the characteristic element of the coat of arms of the city, and head to the newer part of the town on the right side of the river. On the new rebuild Macedonia square we’ll see the grandiose statue of Alexandar the Great, the other statues and new interesting buildings around the square. Walking along the main street, Macedonia street, we’ll come to Mother Teresa memorial house. The peace Nobel prize winner Mother Teresa was born and brought up not so far away from the memorial house. The first part of this Skopje one day tour will end at the Old Railway station ruined by the earthquake in 1963 which is the museum of Skopje.
Part Two
After a short break (lunch) will continue with a visit to the church St.Panteleimon on the Mountain Vodno and the Millennium Cross where will be able panoramic view of the City of Skopje and the beautiful landscape of the surrounding mountains and their green valleys. We continue to Canyon Matka where we will have the opportunity to enjoy the many amenities of the canyon. (Optional drive to the deepest cave Vrelo). Return to Skopje and visit of one of the three aqueducts on Balkan which is assumed to be built in the time of the Roman Empire.
Tour organized by:
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +389 2 30 60 041
rus+1 day Hiking to Doshnica River tour
Hiking to Doshnica River
Relaxing walk along the bank of the beautiful Doshnica River (optional - picnic lunch).
Doshnica River is one of the clearest rivers in Macedonia. From the spring of the river, some 20km south-south/west from Demir Kapija under the highest pick of the Kozuf Mountain, till Demir Kapija there is no human settlement along the river. Before it joins Vardar River at the Demir Kapija gorge it passes through low lands of the Demir Kapija valley hidden within the old forest that grows along the river. Perfect area for relaxing walk and for picnic.
-starting time – morning hours or after lunch - as per your convenience.
-snack or full meal next to the river (optional)
-duration cca. 2 to 4 hours & 30 min.
We can prepare sandwiches and drinks for you. Package per person 7 Euro, or you can have full meal (BBQ & wine). Price for full meal will vary in accordance with the food & wine that one might ask for.
Guide - per request – 20 Euro.
Scheduling: at least 1 day before.
Tour organized by:
Tel. +389 76 432 630
e-mail: [email protected]
www.popovakula.com.mk
rus+1 Day Tour of Skopje and the Matka Canyon, a Nature Phenomenon
1 Day Tour of Skopje and the Matka Canyon, a Nature Phenomenon
· Start of tour - We meet at the Museum of the city of Skopje. Our friendly tour guides will provide you will information regarding navigating your way around Skopje. You will then proceed with a walk along the famous ‘Macedonia Street’ towards the main city square. You will pass the Memorial House of Mother Teresa which was built in her honour as she was born in Skopje in 1910 and was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian efforts.
· City Square - As you walk around the heart of Skopje – its city square, you will be treated with a guide of the monuments and buildings that paint a picture of Macedonia’s rich culture and history. You will then continue towards the Old Bazaar and pass over the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar, via one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje – the Stone Bridge.
· Old Bazaar - The first thing you will notice once entering the Old Bazaar is a sense of ancient times. Where, for centuries it has been buzzing with people from all over the Balkan region, trading their wares and services. You will be guided through this ancient Bazaar and experience the feeling of stepping back in time. We will have lunch at one of the local restaurants.
· The Old Town - Your experience of ancient times will only be reinforced by walking around the Old Town and hearing the stories of the Grand Fortress Kale that bears over the city. With this we finish the city tour part and head to Canyon Matka.
· Matka Canyon - Our next stop is the Matka Canyon – an outstanding work of nature of which some claim to be home to the largest underwater cave in the world. A claim that has yet to be substantiated as no one has been able to get to the bottom! Matka Canyon boasts outstanding preserved natural and geographical characteristics, in which rare endemic species have found their escape. Spot an eagle flying high in the sky, enjoy a boat ride along the magnificent gorge and explore the famous Vrelo cave full of stalagmites.
· Arrive back in Skopje
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
rus+5 Day Nature, Culture and History Tour of Macedonia
5 Day Nature, Culture and History Tour of Macedonia
Day 1
· The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
· The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
· From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
· Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
· The tour includes lunch at one of the restaurants in Old bazaar.
· After a thorough and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
· The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
· We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
· Dinner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first of our 5 days of Perfect mix of Culture, History and Nature.
Day 2
· The tour starts with breakfast at the hotel in Skopje and check out following an overview of the tourist spot Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque) located in Tetovo. The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique for tourists.
· After the overview of the mosques we continue our tour to the Mavrovo National Park. The tranquility, the climate conditions, the hydrological and vegetative features enhanced together with the human creativity contributes in making this region a very special place. Here we will have a walk around the surroundings while enjoying in its natural beauties.
· The tour continues towards the beautiful tourist location the Monastery of Saint John the Baptist with its distinctive architecture with priceless and rare wood carvings. Dating from the 11th century this Monastery presents an important cultural and historical place surrounded by legends for its mystical icon with healing powers.
· From there we head with our tour towards Ohrid where we stop at village Janche for lunch.
· After finishing the lunch we will head out to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level.
· After this charming little village we continue our tour to the city of Struga where we have review of the downtown with the river of Crn Drim that flows out of the Ohrid Lake.
· Next we head for the city of Ohrid, where we check-in at the Hotel. A dinner is planned at a local restaurant, after which you will have spare time for a walk or any other activities.
Day 3
· Breakfast at the hotel and starting the day with the trip to the Monastery of Saint Naum.
· Along the way we will stop at the archeological locality named Bay of Bones where an authentic reconstruction is made as part of the settlement dating back between 1200 and 700 BC.
· After that, we head towards the St Naum Monastery. The area around the Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the Monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex and after the overview of the locations we are heading back to Ohrid.
· Getting back to downtown Ohrid we visit the National Ohrid Museum located in the house of Robevci. The Robevci House is one of the finest examples of 19th century Macedonian architecture. Today the house is protected under the Institute for protection of cultural monuments in Ohrid.
· Dinner at the old bazaar and spare time after which we get back to the hotel.
Day 4
· After breakfast at the hotel and check out we will start the tour at downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others.
· As an option you can visit a pearl shop where you can observe and buy the worlds famous Ohrid pearls.
· Lunch will be served at a local restaurant after which we say farewell to Ohrid and coninue with our tour. Out tour continues towards Bitola. On the way we stop at the archaeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities. We will than check in at the hotel and have some time for refreshments. It is one of the gratest Macedonian monuments of history that are a part of this tour.
· The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains and it is an important part of Macedonian culture.
· Dinner is included in the tour and it will be served in a local restaurant where we finish the day with some free time for walking around Shirok Sokak or any other activities “in the city of the consuls”.
Day 5
· Following a busy night at Shirok Sokak we start our tour with a little bit more time for rest and a relaxed breakfast. The tour continues to the archeological site of Stobi, an ancient town of Macedon, considered by many to be one of the most famous archaeological site in Macedonia
· Then we head towards the Stobi winery where you will enjoy the Macedonian cuisine compiled with superb and impeccable quality of the wines they produce.
· After the Stobi tour, we continue our way towards the Joakim Osogovski monastery complex in the vicinity of the city of Kriva Palanka in the North-East of the country.
· The Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski dates from the 11th century. It is in these quiet areas around the monastery where the anchorite monk St. Joakim Osogovski used to live. Today the monastery is open to pilgrims, visitors, tourists, travellers and well-wishers coming to worship beneath the miraculous relics of St. Joakim kept in the monastery.
· The oldest building in the monastery complex is the small church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary built between the 14th and 16th century on the foundations of an older church from the 11th or 12th century. The architecture is in typical Byzantine style and is one of the first medieval churches on the territory of Macedonia.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex.
· After the lunch, we visit the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
· We finish this tour heading back to Skopje.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
rus+7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
Day 1
· The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
· The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
· From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
· Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
· Lunch will be served at the Kapan an restaurant.
· After a through and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
· The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
· We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
· Diner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first day of our 7 wonderful days exploring Macedonia.
Day 2
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· The first stop is the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
· Next destination on the tour is the Joakim Osogovski monastery complex in the vicinity of the city of Kriva Palanka in the North-East of the country.
· The Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski dates from the 11th century. It is in these quiet areas around the monastery where the anchorite monk St. Joakim Osogovski used to live. Today the monastery is open to pilgrims, visitors, tourists, travellers and well-wishers coming to worship beneath the miraculous relics of St. Joakim kept in the monastery.
· The oldest building in the monastery complex is the small church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary built between the 14th and 16th century on the foundations of an older church from the 11th or 12th century. The architecture is in typical Byzantine style and is one of the first medieval churches on the territory of Macedonia.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex.
· The tour continues to the archeological site of Stobi, an ancient town of Macedon, considered by many to be one of the most famous archaeological site in Macedonia.
· After the Stobi tour, we will continue our way toward Povardarie region in the sunny hills and valleys of Central Macedonia. We will visit the winery of Popova Kula, one of the most authentic Macedonian winery. Here you will taste the most precious Macedonian wines and dishes. You will have chance to visit the vineyard where you will see the century old secrets of harvesting the wine grapes.
· Overnight at the winery Popova Kula.
Day 3
· Breakfast at the winery and check out
· Departure for Strumica
· We start the day with the trip to Smolare waterfalls. It can be found above the village of Smolare at an elevation of 630 meters located deep into the mountain of Belasica where the springs of the Lomnica River are hidden among the hundred years old beech trees.
· We leave the waterfalls behind us and continue our trip to Strumica. Strumica is the main agricultural city in Macedonia and it has a developed economy and trade which is provided by the location of the city itself. After the sightseeing in the downtown free time will be provided for lunch in one of the local restaurants.
· The next location is the Veljusa monastery which is just about 7 kilometers out of Strumica in a village named Veljusa where typical village life takes place. All you need to do to change the rural surroundings around you is to cross the gate of the monastery and enter a place of tranquility, humbleness and religion. After we visit the Vodocha monastery.
· We finish the day with check-in at the mineral spa hotel in Strumica. Free time in the spa-welness centre for massage, sauna, spa, jacuzzi, fitness room, Vitamin bar.
· Dinner will be served at the Hotel.
· Overnight.
Day 4
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· After the breakfast we depart for Prilep.
· We will have a glimpse of the city surroundings and the most famous locations such as the village of Varosh, King Marko’s Fortress and St. Archangel Michael Monastery. The Varosh Monastery complex includes foundations of necropolis and settlements from the bronze and iron ages, thermal spas from the Roman period and numerous well preserved cultural and historical monuments from the Middle Ages. After the review of the city centre free time will be provided for lunch in some of the local restaurants.
· The tour continues to the city of Krushevo, a small mountain town situated on an altitude of 1350 meters which still preserves its 19th century architecture. It is also home of the monuments Makedonium and Meckin Kamen, both landmarks of the famous Ilinden uprising, one of the most important days in the Macedonian History.
· The day will end with checking in at a hotel. After the check in, dinner will be provided in one of the local restaurants. Free time
· Overnight
Day 5
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· After the breakfast we depart for the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains. After an overview of the city of Bitola visiting the most significant locations ,we will have lunch at one of the restaurants in Sirok Sokak. We continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities.
· Departure for Ohrid.
· The tour continues towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski and a pictures drive through the Galichica National Park. The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
· Dinner time will be provided at the monastery complex and after the overview of the location we will be heading to Ohrid. Check in at the hotel and free time for individual activities.
Day 6
· Breakfast at the hotel.
· We start the day in downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others. We will have lunch at one of the restaurants in the old Bazaar.
· Finishing the tour we will head to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level.
· Arrival back to Ohrid.
· Dinner time provided at a traditional restaurant in Ohrid.
· After dinner we head back to the hotel.
· Overnight
Day 7
· Breakfast at the hotel and checking out.
· Departure for Skopje
· We are headed to the National Park Mavrovo while visiting St. John the Baptist (Bigorski) Monastery. According to the Monastery's 1833 chronicle it was built in the year of 1020 by Ivan I Debranin. It was burned, pillaged and ruined several times but reconstructed time after time. One of the most valuable treasures of the Monastery is the iconostasis created by Petre Filipovski Garkata from the nearby village of Gari.
· After visiting the Monastery we departure to one of the local sheepfolds. Lunch time will be provided at the location.
· Departure for the city of Tetovo follows with an overview of the Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque). The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique.
· Departure for the city of Skopje where the tour ends.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
rus+3 days Explore Macedonia and its highlights tour
Explore Macedonia and its highlights on a 3 Day tour
Day 1
· Skopje - We meet at the Museum of the city of Skopje. Our friendly tour guides will provide you will information regarding navigating your way around Skopje. You will then proceed with a walk along the famous ‘Macedonia Street’ towards the main city square. You will pass the Memorial House of Mother Teresa which was built in her honour as she was born in Skopje in 1910 and was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian efforts.
· City Square - As you walk around the heart of Skopje – its city square, you will be treated with a guide of the monuments and buildings that paint a picture of Macedonia’s rich culture and history. You will then continue towards the Old Bazaar and pass over the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar, via one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje – the Stone Bridge.
· Old Bazaar and Lunch - The first thing you will notice once entering the Old Bazaar is a sense of ancient times. Where, for centuries it has been buzzing with people from all over the Balkan region, trading their wares and services. You will be guided through this ancient Bazaar and experience the feeling of stepping back in time. We will have lunch in one of the local restaurants.
· The Old Town - Your experience of ancient times will only be reinforced by walking around the Old Town and hearing the stories of the Grand Fortress Kale that bears over the city.
· Matka Canyon - You will then continue with a bus ride to Matka Canyon – an outstanding work of nature of which some claim to be home to the largest underwater cave in the world. A claim that has yet to be substantiated as no one has been able to get to the bottom! Matka Canyon boasts outstanding preserved natural and geographical characteristics, in which rare endemic species have found their escape. Spot an eagle flying high in the sky, enjoy a boat ride* along the magnificent gorge and explore the famous Vrelo cave full of stalagmites. If sitting back and enjoying the view is more your style – take refuge at the restaurant which serves delicious traditional Macedonian food.
· Arrive back in Skopje
Day 2
· Breakfast and check out - You will enjoy a sumptuous breakfast before checking out of your hotel to begin day 2 of your adventures of Macedonia.
· Kokino - We will then travel towards Kokino and arrive at the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world as recognized by NASA.
· Monastery of St. Joakim and Osigovski - We then continue our adventure towards a breathtaking destination that oozes with spirituality and natural beauty, the Monastery of St. Joakim and Osogovski. The Monastery is set among verdant green woods near the northeastern town of Kriva Palanka. It was founded in the 12th century and rebuilt many times during the ensuing centuries. The Monastery complex has always been an important cultural, religious and educational center. Here, you will take a moment to relax as we dine at the Monastery’s restaurant for lunch.
· Stobi Winery and lunch - We then head off to Stobi Winery, where you will have the opportunity to enjoy the world renowned and superb quality of wines that they produce. Lunch will be served as well.
· Bitola - After you enjoy a delectable lunch and satisfy your palate with delicious wine, we travel to the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre of southern Macedonia. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by Baba and Nidze mountains. After an exploration of the city of Bitola, we continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities. We will then have dinner at a local restaurant.
· Later - After dinner, you may choose to simply relax or continue your adventures into the night. The choice is yours as you have some free time to take as you please.
Day 3
· Breakfast and Check Out - After enjoying a delicious breakfast, we will check out of the hotel and continue the tour through the picturesque Galichica National Park towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski.
· Monastery of St. Naum Ohrisdski and Lunch - The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it a most attractive tourist spot.
· Ohrid - After you take delight in a delicious lunch at the monastery, we continue our journey to the ‘City of Light’ Ohrid. Ohrid is the most predominant tourist destination in Macedonia, which you will have the opportunity to appreciate once you set eyes on the beautiful lake and surrounds of this magnificent city. There, we will visit some of the most popular attractions including, but not limited to, the Old Bazaar, the Church of St. Sophia, the Church of Mother of God (Periveptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoils Fortress, the archeological site of Plaoshnik and the church of St. John (Kaneo).
· Departure for Skopje - We will then head back to our original destination, Skopje where we will conclude our tour. We will stop at Straza point on a snack
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
Регионы
Zgodovina in Kultura
ZGODOVINA IN KULTURA MAKEDONIJE
Pravi začetki naše zgodovine in kulture se začnejo približno 6.000 let pred novo dobo. Najzgodnejši sledovi človeške dejavnosti na ozemlju sedanje Makedonije izhajajo iz kamene dobe - paleolitika. Z ustanovitvijo prvih naselij vzdolž reke Bregalnica in Ovčjega Polja, nato vzdolž reke Vardar in Pelagonije. Skozi tisočletja, Makedonija zaznamuje pomemben in bogat civilizacijski in kulturni razvoj v materialnem in duhovnem smislu.
Arheološka najdišča
Z arheološkega vidika, Makedonija je ena izmed bolj privlačnih destinacij na svetu z avtentično zgodovino in kulturo. V Makedoniji je več kot 4500 arheoloških najdišč, ki segajo v antiko iz časa rimskega cesarstva. Še posebej pomembni so kraji Skupi in Skopsko Kale v Skopju, nato Trebišnica, Sv. Erazmo, Ohridska trdnjava, Plaošnik zgodnjekrščanska bazilika v vasi Oktisi v Ohridsko -Struški kotliniHeraklea Lyncestis in Markove Kule v Pelagoniji, Stobi v bližini Gradskega, Isar in Bargala pri Štipu, Strumičko, Viničko Kale , Morodvis pri Kočanih, Marvinci in Gevgeliski Hrib, v Gevgelijsko – Valandovski kotlini in drugi.
Na ozemlju Makedonije je zgrajenih veliko utrdb, stolpov in mostov, že v času rimskega, bizantinskega in otomanskega cesarstva, kar še dodatno pričajo, o življenju in kulturi v tej regiji. Take so na primer, - Samuilova trdnjava na Ohridu, Markove Kule v Prilepu, Cesarjeve kule v Strumici, kamniti most, Kale in akvadukt v Skopju, srednjeveške kule in mostovi v Kratovu in drugi.
Prebivalstvo in običaji
Na območju Makedonije je približno 35 mest, s svojo lastno zgodovino in kulturo. Tu živi večina prebivalstva in nekaj 1600 naseljenih vasi in podeželja, kjer živi tretjina celotnega prebivalstva. V večjih mestih so večinoma industrijski kapaciteti, državni organi in upravne enote ter organizacije. V manjših in podeželskih območjih, se prebivalstvo običajno ukvarja s kmetijstvom, z živino in z tradicionalnimi obrtmi. Zato je Makedonija, med drugim znana po pridelavi zdrave hrane, ekološkega sadja in zelenjave, mesa in mlečnih izdelkov ter drugih vsakdanjih živilskih izdelkov. Makedonija je že desetletja znana po vsem svetu tudi zaradi proizvodnje kakovostnih žganih pijač in vina.
Prerodbeniška doba
Lahko bi rekli, da je Makedonija zibelka slovanske pismenosti. Slovanska prosvetitelja Ciril in Metod sta leta 855 ustvarila prvo slovansko abecedo, ki se ji reče glagolica. Kasneje se spremeni v cirilico, ki je danes ena izmed najbolj, ali pa najbolj pogosto uporabljana abeceda na svetu.
Makedonskega porekla je tudi Gonxha Bojaxhiu, znana kot - Sveta Mati Terezija , ki se je rodila v Skopju leta 1910, prejemnica Nobelove nagrade za mir leta 1979. Skoraj celotno svoje življenje je posvetila revnim, jim pomagala jih prosvetljevala, kar je v resnici, bilo njeno poslanstvo do konca življenja.
Arhitektura
Po starodavni arhitekturi se v bizantinskem obdobju opaža intenzivna gradbena aktivnost, ko je gradnja sv. Sofije v Istanbulu postavila merila v vseh mestih pod prevlado pravoslavne cerkve. V času osmanskega cesarstva je bil dominanten vpliv islamske arhitekture. Kot kažejo številne zgradbe tega časa: turške kopeli, mošeje, cerkve, Bezisten, bazarji. Najlepši primeri urbane arhitekture so iz 19. in 20. stoletja. Kruševo in Kratovo sta večinoma popolne mestne sekcije z ohranjeno urbano arhitekturo iz tega obdobja, velik del Bitole in Skopja ter staro mestno jedro Ohrida. V drugi polovici 20. stoletja Makedonija sledi trendom moderne arhitekture.
Religija
Skoraj celotno ozemlje Makedonije prepletata vzhodna in zahodna civilizacija prepletajo različne kulture s svojo posebno oznako. Tako ustvarjajo kalejdoskop zgodovine, kulture, tradicije, običajev, arhitekture, hrane, itd, pri čemer se občuti vpliv Bližnjega vzhoda in sredozemski vpliv. To dejstvo predstavlja funkcionalno enotnost nasprotij in trajnostnega razvoja, sodelovanja in sožitja med vsemi etničnimi skupinami na ozemlju Makedonije. V mnogih mestih je običajno, videti cerkve in mošeje. Večina prebivalstva pripada pravoslavni krščanski religiji (65%), da drugem mestu so prebivalci islamske religije (33%). Drugi so katoličani, protestanti, ateisti in pripadniki drugih religij.
Cerkve in samostani
V Makedoniji je več kot 950 cerkev in samostanov z več kot 150.000 kvadratnih metrov, ki so okrašeni s številnimi freskami (okoli 22.500), ikonostasi (240) baldehini, arhiepski oltarji in prestoli, lesene rezbarije in poslikave. Omenimo, da je le v Ohridu in njegovi okolici točno 364 cerkev. Najstarejša cerkev je iz XII stoletja, zgrajena leta 1171 blizu Prespanskega jezera, na cesti Bitola-Resen. Druga najstarejša cerkev je "Sveti Gjorgji", ki se nahaja v Starem Nagoričanu, na cesti Kumanovo–Кriva Palanka. Zgrajena je bila na ostankih starejšega templja, ki je bil v obliki bazilike iz bizantinskega obdobja in cesarja Romana IV Diogena, ki pa jo je obnovil kralj Milutin v XIV stoletju.
Mošeje
V Makedoniji je okoli 600 mošej, od katerih so najbolj znane tiste iz 15. in 16. stoletja. Mošeje Jaja-paše, Isa-bega, Mustafa-paše in Sultana Murata so v Skopju. Pisana Mošeja in Ura mošeja v Tetovu, Isak mošeja, Haydar Kadi -paša in mošeja in Jeni mošeja v Bitoli. Čarši mošeja v Prilepu Ura-mošeja v Gostivarju in v Ohridu Hayati Baba-Teke in Ali Paša mošeji. Vse imajo najpogostejše kvadratno osnovo in verando. Pokrite so s kupolami ali leseno strešno konstrukcijo in tvorijo obliko turško-otomanske šole.
Regije
Skopska regija
Turistične znamenitosti in kulturne posebnosti skopske regije
Skopje regija je konkurenčna v JVE s prepoznavnim potencialom za naložbe in razvoj, katere cilj je dvig standarda in kakovosti življenja državljanov in izkoriščanje ter enako varstvo naravne in kulturne dediščine v regiji. Bogata je z naravnimi, kulturnimi in zgodovinskimi stavbami: arheološko najdišče Skupi, Kale trdnjava, akvadukt, stari mestni bazar, številne cerkve in samostani in drugo. V regiji se uspešno razvija mestni, spa, tranzitni in alternativni turizem. Skopska regija se nahaja v severnem delu Makedonije, ki meji na: Vardarsko, pološko, severovzhodno, vzhodno in jugozahodno regijo.
Lega skopske regije
Glede na lokacijo, Skopska regija zajema porečje Skopske doline in zaseda skupno površino 1812 km2, ali 7% ozemlja Republike Makedonije. Skopska dolina je omejena z gorskimi masivi, Skopska Črna Gora na severu, Gradištanski masiv na vzhodu, Mokra Gora na jugu in veje Karadžice, Suhe gore in Žedna na zahodu. Regija se neposredno dotika na soteske lepe doline reke Vardar, kot Dervenska in Taorska soteska, Šiševska soteska na reki Treski, Kačanička soteska na reki Lepenec in Badarska soteska na reki Pčinji.
Skopska regija šteje 17 občin od katerih je 10, del mesta Skopje kot posebne upravne enote lokalne samouprave. To so: Mesto Skopje, Aerodrom, Butel, Gazi Baba, Gjorče Petrov, Karpoš, Kisela Voda, Saraj, Centar, Šuto Orizari, Aračinovo, Zelenikovo, Ilinden Petrovec, Sopište, Studeničani, Čučer Sandevo. Več informacij najdete v Centru za razvoj skopske planske regije .
Prometne poti po vsej Skopski regiji
V Skopski regiji je več prometnih poti. Ena od Beograda do Soluna (prečnica E-75), druga od Jadranskega morja do Soluna, tretja od Krive Palanke in Kumanova in četrta ki pelje iz Ohrida in Debra proti Skopju. Mesto Skopje je osrednje železniško vozlišče. Glede na zračni promet, v Skopski regiji se nahaja eden od dveh nacionalnih letališč - "Mednarodno letališče Skopje" je izjemnega pomena v regiji kot poslovno in upravno središče države. Skopska regija ima tudi športno letališče razreda A, ki se nahaja v bližini Skopja. Tukaj je ena cesta in en železniški prehod s Srbijo, pa tudi mejni prehod na letališču "Mednarodno letališče Skopje".
Podnebje v Skopju
Za skopsko regijo je značilna povprečna letna temperatura od 12 0C in povprečne padavine 500 mm. Za regijo je značilno celinsko podnebje z majhnimi preboji sredozemskih vplivov, in v višjih legah prevladuje gorsko podnebje.
Naravni viri, flora in favna v Skopju
Skopje regija je omejena z gorskimi masivi, Skopska Črna Gora na severu, Gradištanski masiv na vzhodu, Mokra Gora na jugu in veje Karadžice, Suhe gore in Žedna na zahodu. Gore, ki so v bližini Skopja in jih obišče na tisoče obiskovalcev so : Skopska Črna gora (1,653 m), Žeden (1,259 m), Vodno (1.066 m), Kitka (1,589 m), Karadžica (2,217 m) in drugi .
Vodno je najbližja in najbolj obiskana srednje velika gora z ugodnim geografskim položajem v Skopju. Najvišji vrh je Krstovar, visok 1.066 m, kjer sta planinska koča in Milenijumski križ. Na vrh Vodna se lahko peljete z žičnico. Okolica Skopske regije je obdana z več soteskami in sicer: na reki Vardar - Žedenska ali Dervenska in Taorska; na reki Treski - Šiševska; na reki Lepenec - Kačanička in na reki Pčinji - Badarska soteska.
Kanjon "Matka"
V skopski regiji obstaja tudi en kanjon, to je kanjon Matka na reki Treski. Na okoliških gorah in ob robu doline je več kraških jam, najbolj znana je : Dona Dupka, Vrelo, Krštalna in druge. Jama Vrelo je sestavljena iz dveh jam (nadzemeljska in podzemeljska). Podzemeljska jama Vrelo je trenutno najgloblja podvodna jama v Evropi, s globino 212 metrov. Nadzemeljska jama Vrelo ali jama "Nad Vrelo" je dolga 150 metrov. Čeprav skromne velikosti, je ena od najbogatejših z jamskimi okraski, stalaktiti, stalagmiti, stebri itd.
Hidrološke značilnosti skopske regije
Skopska regija je znana tudi po svojih rekah, ki tečejo in se izlivajo v glavno makedonsko reko Vardar. To so reke Treska, Lepenec, Patiška reka, Kadina Reka in druge manjše. Reka Vardar je glavna reka in deli dolino na dva dela: vzhodni in zahodno. Vardar teče skozi prestolnico Republike Makedonije v Skopju in je dolga več kot 20 km. V neposredni bližini mesta Skopje so umetna jezera Matka in Kozjak. Pomemben hidrografski objekt je tudi izvir Rašče, iz katerega grad Skoplje in okoliška naselja dobavljajo pitno vodo. Poleg hidroenergetskega potenciala Treska in Kadina z okoliškimi vsebinami nudita odlične pogoje za rekreacijo in razvoj turistično-gostinskih vsebin.
V skopski regiji so tudi terme, Katlanovska Banja. Skratka, naravno dediščino v regiji sestavljajo: Vodno, Katlanovsko Blato, Kanjon Matka, Naravni rezervat Jasen in drugi manjši objekti. Termalno in termo mineralne vode v Katlanovu so posebnega mineralnega pomena, ker omogočajo razvoj zdraviliškega turizma na tem območju. Raznolika geološka sestava, reliefna raznolikost, prisotnost vode in podnebni vplivi omogočajo bogat rastlinski svet z raznovrstno regratno in travno vegetacijo. Živalstvo predstavljajo majhne in večje divje živali: medved, volk, divja koza, divji merjasec, kunec, jerebica in številne druge vrste, ki so zanimive za turiste.
Naravna in kulturno-zgodovinska dediščina v Skopju
Mesto Skopje je glavno mesto Makedonije, mesto z nekoliko tisočletno zgodovino od mlajše kamene dobe prek antike in srednjega veka do danes, več kot 7000 let neprekinjene poselitve. Skopje in okolica skopske regije imajo znane kulturnozgodovinske spomenike, arheološka najdišča in spomenike.
V regiji so muzeji, spominske sobe in javne kulturne institucije: Arheološki muzej, Muzej makedonskega boja, Naravoslovni muzej in živalski vrt, etnološki muzej, Arheološki muzej, makedonska etno vas spominska hiša Matere Tereze muzej Mesta Skopje, muzej holokavsta, muzej sodobne umetnosti, makedonsko nacionalno gledališče, Makedonski Opera in balet, Univerzitetna knjižnica, Univerzalna dvorana, več univerz in ducat drugih državnih institucij.
Tumba Madžari
Tumba Madžari je prazgodovinsko naselje v Madžariju v skopski regiji staro od 6.200 do 4.200 p.n.š. BC – raziskano je sedem hiš (stanovanja) z premičninami - lonci, predmeti, hišni tlakovalni oltar Mati Božje - zaščitnika plodnosti in svetišče. Po izkopavanju kaže, da gre za več plastno naselje s kulturno plastjo treh metrov, ki vključuje tri ločena obzorja življenja srednjega neolitika. Danes so v tem kraju prenovljene tri hiše, ki so pravokotne oblike in štirikotno bazo, zgrajena iz lesa, gline blata, pokrite s slamo in v njih so avtentični dimniki, keramika, različni predmeti iz srednjega neolitika, človeške in živalske lutke.
Skupi
Skupi je arheološko najdišče, mesto rimske in pozne antike. Ime označuje stanovanje, hiše. Nahaja se 5 km severozahodno od Skopja v bližini vasi Zlokućani, levo od ustja reke Lepenec ob vznožju Zajčev Rid. Najdišče je znano že od konca XIX. stoletja. S sistematičnimi arheološkimi raziskavami se je začelo leta 1966, ki se z manjšimi prekinitvami stalno izvajajo. Do sedaj so v celoti ali delno preiskane stene, gledališče, civilna bazilika, bazilika gradska vila (dvorec) ,, mestna kopel, na ulici - cardo, deli vzhodnega in zahodnega grobišča.
Kale in Kamniti most
Najnovejši arheološki podatki kažejo, da je Skopsko Kale bilo naseljeno že od neolitika (3000let p.n.š.) in zgodnje bronaste dobe. Ostanki lončene posode, koče in palisade pričajo o tej trditvi. Kale je znan tudi po svojem obrambnem zidu iz leta 535 iz časa vladavine Justinijana I. Zaradi svojega strateškega položaja, je bila trdnjava oblegana in večkrat napadana.
Kamniti most je simbol mesta Skopje. Nahaja se v strogem centru mesta, na reki Vardar, in je povezava med starim in novim delom mesta. Glede na nove raziskave v letu 1990, je bil verjetno kamniti most zgrajen v VI stoletju, v času vladavine Justinijana I., in v XV stoletju je dobil današnjo podobo, v času vladavine sultana Mehmeda II. Kamniti most je zgrajen iz drobno izdelanih kamnitih blokov, gradnja pa leži na masivnih stebrih, ki jih povezuje 13 polkrožnih lokov.
Arheološka najdba Gradište, v. Taor
To je Taurusium, rojstni kraj bizantinskega cesarja Justinijana I (483-565). Nahaja se na najdišču "Gradište" nad vasjo Taor, pred vstopom v Taorsko sotesko, 20 km od Skopja. Na tej strani so registrirane plasti treh naselij različnih zgodovinskih obdobij - Eneolitika, pozne antike in srednjeveškega obdobja. Odkriti so: grad s trikotno bazo na zidovih, stolpi, en branik, stene, terase, ostanke vodovoda, poznoantična grobišča, del marmornega kipa, stebri zgodno - krščanske bazilike različni kovanci in drugo.
Akvadukt
Rimski vodovod se nahaja na obrobju skopske regije, ob cesti Skopje-Kačanik. Zgrajen je bil iz opeke in kamna. Mesto je oskrboval z vodo iz planine Skopska Črna, Gora. Od nekdanjih 200 obokov, je danes ohranjeno 50. Predpostavlja se, da je bil zgrajen v VI stoletju v času vladavine Justinijana I., zato je ta vodovod imenovan Justinijanov akvadukt.
Cerkve in samostani v Skopski regiji
Samostan Sv. Pantelejmon v. Gorno Nerezi. Na stenah tega samostana - umetniškega spomenika so ohranjene stenske poslikave, ki s svojimi lastnostmi upravičeno sodijo med glavne dosežke bizantinskega slikarstva iz obdobja XII stoletja vladanja slavne dinastije Komnena. Skladno s tem ima ta samostan izjemno redko fresko slikarsko vrednost ( staro okoli devet stoletij) za Makedonijo, Evropo in svet. Samostan je bil zgrajen leta 1164, s sredstvi bizantinskega Princa Alekseja, sina Konstantina Angela in Teodore, najmlajše hči bizantinskega cesarja Alekseja I. Komnena.
Posebnost objekta je videti v stilu stavbe, ki so jo gradili neznano nadarjeni gradbeniki in neznani nadarjeni freskanti, in v skladu s tem, je šlo za najbolj pomembna imena za svoj čas. Samostan je bil zgrajen na trdnih kamnin, stavba je zidana s kamna in opeke, v obliki križa v pravokotnem prostoru in ima pet kupol. Posebno pozornost posvečamo fresko slikarstvu »Žalostni Kristus«, »Občestvo apostolov«, »Rojstvo sv. Matere Božje "," Vstop v Jeruzalem "," Prenos s križa "in drugim. V dolgi zgodovini je samostan preživel požare, potrese, ruševine in ropanja, vendar je ostal svet in svetla priča bogatega cerkvenega in kulturnega življenja. Danes je samostan dostopen in odprt za obisk in bivanje za številne romarje in turiste.
Samostan Sv. Nikita
Na pobočjih Skopske Črne Gore, severozahodno od Skopja, med vasmi Goranje, Banjani in Čučerjem, je zgrajen samostan Sv. Nikita. Zgrajen je bil na starih temeljih leta 1307/8. Arhitekturno, cerkev je zidana v obliki vpisanega križa v pravokotnem prostoru. Izdelana je iz kamna in opeke, povezanih z malto. Fresko slikarstvo v cerkvi izhaja iz časa, ko je bila zgrajena, z izjemo nekaterih delov novih slik.
Cerkev so naslikali slikarji Mihailo in Eutihij. Isti mojstri so avtorji fresk v cerkvah Sv. Kliment (Bogorodica Perivlepta) v Ohridu in v cerkvi sv. Gorgi v vasi Staro Nagoričane. Freske cerkve so razdeljene na tri cone. Prvo cono sestavljajo svetniki v ki so naslikani naravnost v obraz. Freske druge cone so namenjene "čudežem Kristusa". Tretja cona prikazuje freske, ki so prikazane v kompozicijah "Kristusove muke", od katerih je najpomembnejša freska "Zadnja večerja".
Cerkev Vovedenie Sv. Device
Na pobočjih Skopske Črne Gore, v vasi Kučevište, je cerkev posvečena Vovedeniu Sv. Device. Pri populaciji je znana pod imenom Sv. Spas. Cerkev je bila zgrajena pred letom 1348 poslikana s freskami pa med letoma 1355 in 1358 od slikarja Gregorija. Arhitekturno, cerkev v bistvu kaže vpisani križ v pravokotnem prostoru, nad katerim se dviga visoka kupola štirih stolpcev. Na zunanji strani je apsida peto stranska, okrašena z nišami in polji, z dekorativnimi vgrajenimi opekami.
V neposredni bližini vasi Kučevište, v dolini Kučeviške reke je samostanska cerkev posvečena sv. Archangelu Michaelu in Gavrilu. Cerkev ima obliko vpisanega križa s kupolo. Leto izgradnje cerkve ni bilo ugotovljeno. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je bila poslikana s freskami leta 1591. Če sodi po stavbi in stilističnih značilnostih arhitekture, je bila cerkev verjetno zgrajena konca XIV. ali začetka XV. stoletja.
Markov samostan sv. Dimitria
V bližini vasi Sušica, Skopsko, obstaja več cerkev in samostanov iz XIV stoletja: Markov samostan, cerkev sv. Device in cerkev sv. Arhangela Gabriela. Markov samostan se imenuje s tem imenom, ker sta bila zaščitnika kralj Volkašin in njegov sin - kralj Marko. Cerkev samostana je bila zgrajena leta 1345 in poslikana s freskami med letom 1366 in 1371/2. Samostan je sestavljen iz več zgradb, urejenih kot venec okoli cerkve, stare in nove hiše, jedilnica starega samostana, zvonik, mlin in drugi pomožni objekti. Cerkev je v obliki vpisanega križa in je zgrajena s kamnitimi opekami. Asfaltna cesta pripelje do samostana, med letom pa ga obiščejo številni romarji in turisti.
Samostan sv. Andrej
V kanjonu reke Treske, ob obrežju umetnega jezera Matka, se nahaja samostan Sv. Andrea ali Sv. Andrej. Iz napisa v cerkvi je omenjeno, da ga je leta 1388/89 zgradil Andreo, drugi sin Kralja Volkašina. V cerkvi je več napisov,omenja se menih Kalest Kiril, ki je skupaj z drugimi "bratji" sodeloval pri gradnji, je bil opat in ustanovitelj cerkve in da je po slikanju fresk umrl.
Tudi v drugem napisu so omenjeni njegovi slikarji: škof Janez, slikar in menih Gregorij, ki sta delala v samostanu Sv. Preoblikovanje v vasi Zrze. Freske v cerkvi so predstavljene v treh horizontalnih conah, posebej pa so vidne freske svetih bojevnikov: Sv. George, Dimitria, Theodor Tyrone in Theodore Stratilat, prikazani v prvi coni v polni velikosti. V drugi ali srednji coni je nekaj prizorov iz » Kristusovih muk«. V tretji coni zgornjega pasu so prikazani prizori iz cikla Velikih praznikov: "Kristusovo rojstvo", "Srečanje", "Kristusov krst" in drugi. Danes je zaradi dostopnosti in privlačnosti območja ta samostan in neposredna okolica zanimiva turistična cona, ki jo obiskujejo romarji in turisti iz Makedonije in tujine.
Cerkev sv. Spas
V Skopju je veliko cerkev, najstarejša cerkev pa je cerkev Sv. Spas. Po zgodovinskih virih so v Skopju postavili številne cerkve od X do XIV stoletja, vendar nobena od njih ni preživela čase. V cerkvi najdemo ostanke fresk na južni steni iz sedemnajstega stoletja. Obnova cerkve je nastala po izgori leta 1689, s tem pa tudi obnova prejšnje stare cerkve. Cerkev je dobila svoj končni videz v začetku 19. stoletja. Cerkev je polovica pokopana, tako da ne more prevladovati, temveč biti v senci okoliške mošeje.
Znana po svojem impresivnem ikonostasu (širok 10 in visok 6 metrov), delo druščine Makarije Frčkovskega iz Galičnika, ki je delala na ikonostasu od leta 1819 do 1824 . Ikonostas je narejen iz orehovega drevesa in je sestavljen iz prizorov iz stare in nove zaveze. V dvorišču samostana, poleg cerkve, je grob revolucionarnega Goceta Delčeva. Med letom cerkev obiščejo številni turisti in romarji. V Skopju in njegovi okolici je veliko cerkev in samostanov. Pomembne cerkve v Skopju so: Sv. Dimitrija, Sv. Matere božje, Sv. George, Sv. Petka, katedrala sv. Kliment Ohridski in drugi.
Katedrala sv. Kliment Ohridski
Katedrala je ena najbolj pomembnih zgradb v novejši zgodovini Skopja. Bila je posvečena leta 1990. Dimenzija templja je arhitekturna gradnja, mešanica starega in novega sloga makedonske cerkvene arhitekture. Stavba v kombinaciji štirih kupol in stolpov se konča v veliko osem-dimenzionalno kupolo, z velikim pozlačenim križem na vrhu. Notranjost cerkve je poslikana s freskami in ima velik ikonostas štirih del, ki so jih ustvarili makedonski umetniki, slikarji in rezbarji. V dvorišču cerkve je vodnjak, ki je dar iz islamske verske skupnosti. Tudi na dvorišču cerkve je spomenik pokrovitelju, Sv. Klimentu Ohridskemu, kot tudi visok zvonik.
Osmanski spomeniki v Skopski regiji
Sultan-Muratova - Hyinćar mošeja
Sultan Murat II je leta 1436 postavil to mošejo kot svojo dediščino. Vendar pa je skozi zgodovino mošeja večkrat utrpela, vendar je bila vedno prenovljena. Drugo ime mošeje Hjunć-ar (kraljeva, Sultanova) ali Saat-mošeje je zaradi saat- stolpa, ki se nahaja v njenem dvorišču, zgrajena v obdobju od leta 1566 do 1572, kot prvi saat- stolp v Otomanskem cesarstvu. Saat-stolp je visok 40 metrov in ima tri dele. Na dvorišču mošeje sta dve turbini, Beghan Sultan in družinska grobnica Alipashe iz Dagestana.
Isa-Begova (Pisana) mošeja ali Gazi Isa-begova
Zgradil jo je Ishak - Beg v 1438, ki je, poleg mošeje kot zapuščino, postavil še mavzolej, medrese, zavetišča in zgradbe, ki spadajo v posvetne arhitekture. Skozi zgodovino je bila večkrat popravljena, poškodovana in obnovljena. Ime Aladža, kar pomeni pisana, je dobila v barvnih ploščicah, ki so sedaj ohranjene le na turbju za mošejo.
Isa Begova mošeja, Skopje.
Ta mošeja se nahaja v neposredni bližini Bit Pazarja v Skopju. Postavljena je leta 1475, od Isa Bega, sina Ishaka- Bega, ustanovitelja Aladža- mošeje, kot zapuščine. Obstajata dve kupoli, na vhodu v mošejo pa je veranda stebrov s petimi manjšimi kupolami.
Mustafa pašina mošeja
Mustafa pašino džamijo je leta 1492 postavil poveljnik Skopja Mustafa Paša. Mustafa Paša je umrl leta 1519 in je bil pokopan v turbi, ki se nahaja ob severovzhodni steni mošeje. Danes se na dvorišču mošeje nahaja grobnica Mustafa- paše sarkofag njegove hčerke Umi, fontana, več nad grobnih okraskov in ostanki nekdanjega Imareta in Medrese. Moša ima impozantno kupolo in ozko povišano munare. V mošeji so postavljeni tri do štiri marmorni stebri s tremi manjšimi kupolami. Mošeja je zgrajena z izmenljivimi vrstami glinenega kamna in dvema vrstama opek.
Jahja-pašina mošeja, Skopje
Mošejo je leta 1504 postavil Jahja-paša v Skopju kot njegovo zapuščino. V času svojega obstoja je bila večkrat popravljena in obnovljena. Minaret mošeje je visok 50 metrov in velja za najvišjega med minareti drugih mošej v Skopju. Na vrhu minareta sta pol mesec in zvezda, iz zlata. Nagrobni spomeniki in mavzoleji so ohranjeni na dvorišču mošeje.
Značilnosti Stare skopske tržnice
Čifte Amam.
Amam je delo Isa-bega, kot zapuščina, zgrajen leta 1531. Amam je razdeljen na dva dela, z ločenimi pokrovi za kopanje moških in ločeno za ženske, zato je dobil ime Čifteamam (dvojni).
Daut Pašin amam.
V bližini kamnitega mostu v starem delu mesta, je eden najpomembnejših spomenikov islamske profane arhitekture - kopel Daut- paše. V obdobju od leta 1489 do 1497 je bil Daut Paša veliki rumelijski vizir in z lastnimi sredstvi dvignil amam. Amam je dlje časa je bil prepuščen postopnemu propadu, po rekonstrukciji pa danes v njemu obstaja Umetniška galerija.
Kuršumli-an.
Ni točnega datuma in podatkov o gradnji ana. Nahaja se v Stari skopski čaršiji. Ime je dobil po strehi številnih kupol, prevlečenih s kositrom. Kuršumli-an je spremenil svojo funkcijo iz svojega obstoja: prvič je bil an, potem je bil spremenjen v zapor, nato pa spet v an. Danes se njegovi prostori uporabljajo kot lapidarij Arheološkega muzeja.
Dodatne turistične vsebine v Skopski regiji
Milenijski križ v Skopju je bil zgrajen leta 2002 v čast 2.000 let od nastanka krščanstva. Osnovo Milenijskega križa podpira 12 manjših stebrov, ki simbolizirajo dvanajst apostolov, štiri glavni stebri ( visoki 10m ), ki simbolizirajo štiri evangelije, skupaj z bližnjo okolico, oblikujejo križ. Nad njimi je 67 metrov visoka jeklena konstrukcija z razponom od 46 metrov. Križ je razdeljen na 33 delov, ki simbolizirajo leta Jezusa Kristusa. Ponoči sveti krst z 650 svetilkami. Milenijski križ je viden v polmeru 40 kilometrov.
Мakedonska etno vas
Makedonska vas je kompleks s dvanajstimi etno hišami iz različnih regij Makedonije (Berovo, Struga, Tetovo, Gostivar, Bitola, Prilep, itd), ki ponuja namestitev gostom- turistom in ima tudi drug dodatne elemente (kmetijsko-poslovno dvorišče, mlin, skedenj, fontano, pa tudi muzej, amfiteater, prodajalno spominčkov, restavracijo itd.).
Druge kulturni in športni objekti so: Nacionalna športna "Filip II Makedonija," športni center "Boris Trajkovski" športni center "Jane Sandanski" vodni park, Hipodrom in dr. V Skopju se med letom organizirajo številne manifestacije - kulturne, glasbene, dramske, umetniške, literarne, športne, zabavne, znanstvene, športne in druge. Najbolj znani so: "Skopsko leto", "Skopski jazz festival"majski Operni večeri", "Bela noč", "Baskerfest", "Mlado Odprto gledališče", "Pivolend" "Vinoskop" in mnogi drugi.
Pološka regija
Informacije o regiji Polog
Planska regija Polog je ena od osmih statističnih regij Makedonije. Regija se nahaja v severozahodnem delu države in meji na јugozahodno regijo in skopsko regijo.
Lega regije Polog
Pološka regija je sestavljena iz Pološke doline z gorskimi masivi, ki segajo čez: Šar Planino, Žeden, Suho Goro, Mavrovske planote, gorskega masiva Bistra in doline reke Radika, s skupno površino 2,416 km2 ali 9,7 odstotka ozemlja Makedonije. Območje ima 184 naselij, od tega 182 podeželskih in 2 mestna naselja (Tetovo in Gostivar). Regija Polog je razdeljena na devet občin. Upravno središče regije je Tetovo s 53 000 prebivalci. Kotlina ima tipično ravnico z nadmorsko višino 400 do 500 metrov in strmo dvignjenimi slikovitimi gorami, ki dosegajo več kot 2700 metrov nadmorske višine. Obstaja velika geološka, reliefna, podnebna, cvetlična in antropogena raznolikost. Plansko območje Polog ima skupaj 304.125 prebivalcev.
Prometne poti v regiji Polog
Regija ima dobre ceste in eno avtocesto: Skopje– Тetovo–Gostivar, železnice Skopje-Tetovo-Gostivar - Kičevo več žičnic in smučarskih vlečnic na smučiščih Popova Šapka in Mavrovo. S tega območja so ceste razdeljene proti regiji Mavrovo - Debar in proti Kosovu. V regiji je veliko lokalnih poti.
Podnebje v regiji Polog
Regija Polog ima tipično celinsko podnebje s posebnimi temperaturnimi značilnostmi, vroča poletja in mrzle zime, z ostrim prehodom iz zime v poletje. Povprečna letna temperatura v regiji Polog je 110C v Tetovu in okoli 10° C v Gostivarju, medtem ko je na Popovi Šapki 4,6 0 C, tako da na gorah v tej regiji prevladuje tipična gorska klima. V Pologu povprečna letna količina padavin znaša 800 mm, v hribih pa 1100 mm. Padavine so bolj izrazite v zimskem obdobju leta, velik del so snežne, kar ustvarja pogoje za zimske športe in turistične aktivnosti.
Naravni viri, flora in favna v regiji Polog
Planina Korab
Regija Polog je prepoznavna po najvišjih gorah v Republiki Makedoniji. Planina Korab je tipična alpska planina s številnimi vrhovi višjimi od 2.500 metrov. Tu je najvišji vrh v državi, in to je Korab (2764 m). Ta gorato območje je bogato z naravnimi lepotami, z 12 stalnimi ledeniškimi jezeri, globokimi in privlačnimi rečnimi dolinami z soteski in kanjoni (Kanjon Barična - reka Radika, dolg 42 km), z brzicami, kaskadami in slapovi (Korapski Slap na reki Dlaboka Reka visoka 136 m), z bogato vegetacijo (Korab je del Nacionalnega Parka "Mavrovo") s primernimi mesti za kart, smučarskimi programi, itd.
Nacionalni park Mavrovo
V tej regiji je največji nacionalni park v Makedoniji - Nacionalni Park Mavrovo, na južni obali jezera Mavrovo. V parku je odprt turistični informacijski center, kjer lahko turisti dobijo vse potrebne informacije v zvezi z bivanjem in ponudbo parka. Druga gora po višini v Republiki Makedoniji in prva v gorskih področjih je Šar Planina. To je tipična gora z alpskimi pokrajinami, visokimi in strmi vrhi, z gorskimi jezeri, slapovi, ostanki starih valovnih dolin, vendar je bila tudi sploščena.
Šar Planina
Površina Šar Planine znaša 912,7 km², dolga je 80 km in široka od 10 do 20 km. Ima 77 vrhov višjih od 2000 metrov. Najvišji vrh Šar Planine, je Titov Vrh z (2747 m), Stogovo (2,268 m), Bistra (2,163 m). Druge visoke gore v regiji so: Dešat (2,373 m), Krčin (2,341 m). Na Šar Planini je 30 ledeniških jezer. Največja so: Bogovinsko jezero, Črno jezero, Belo jezero, Golem Gjol, Majhno jezero, Veliko jezero in drugi. Na Gori se nahajajo številne privlačne znamenitosti, kot so: Popova Šapka, Lešnica, Jelak, Mazdrača, Tri Vode, Ljuboten, itd. Na Popovi Šapki se nahaja smučišče "Popova Šapka", ki je naselje s številnimi počitniškimi domovi, hoteli, restavracijami, neporavnanimi smučišči, žičnicami, vlečnicami, planinskim domom, in še več.
Regija je bogata z izviri in vrtinci. Najočitnejši so na zgornjem toku reke Vardar do Dervenske soteske, v slikoviti dolini reke Pena, Lakavica in številnih gorskih rek. Raznolikost reliefa, relativne višinske razlike, geološka raznolikost. Prisotnost vode in karakteristika podnebja omogoča razvoj za raznovrstno floro in raznoliko dendofloro (bukev, hrast, breza, kostanj, gaber, bor) in travnato vegetacijo s prisotnostjo redkih endemičnih vrst. V tej regiji je velika in majhna divjad: medved, volk, jelen, gams, divji merjasec in različne vrste ptic in plazilcev.
Zimski športni smučarski centri v pološki regiji
Območje regije Polog je bogato z gorskimi območji in zimskimi športnimi centri. To so Popova Šapka smučišče (1.780 m nadmorske višine) in smučišče Mavrovo (1.270 m nadmorske višine) V obeh centrih se organizira bolj aktivni turizem in šport in dejavnosti za prosti čas: smučanje, pohodništvo, planinarjenje, padalstvo, kolesarjenje lov, ribolov itd. Tukaj so skoncentrirane žičnice in smučišča, nato pa še dva vikend - naselja, in največje število stanovanjskih enot in reprezentativnih restavracij v regiji. Organizirajo se tudi zimski dogodki, in še posebej znan "Šar planinski smučarski kup " in "Mavrovski Memorial", ki jih je obiskalo tisoče domačih in tujih turistov.
Planina Bistra
Tretja visoka gora v regiji je Bistra, ki je druga najpomembnejša gora z zimskimi športi. Tukaj je " Smučarski center Mavrovo" . Bistra je del Narodnega parka Mavrovo. Ta gora je nižja, in najvišji vrh je Medenica (2,163 m) in je manjša po površini od Šar Planine (s 572 km²). Bistra ima različne geomorfološke površine in reliefne oblike. Kot so: ledeniški relief, vrtinci, votline, kraška polja, jame, brezne, viri, reke, kanjoni in več.
Reke v regiji Polog
Na reki Radiki je najbolj privlačni kanjon Borič, dolg 42 km, z več sto metrov visokimi navpičnimi stranmi. Geološko, na območju regije, veliko območje pripada sestavi apnenca. Tako, tukaj srečate različne kraške površinske in podzemne oblike. Od teh so najbolj privlačne jame. Turistom priporočamo jame Šarkova Dupka na Bistri (jama, ki je prilagojena obisku) in Gjonovica ali Lepotica na planini Buković gore in jame gore Suva Gora.
V regiji Polog izvira največja reka v Republiki Makedoniji in to je Reka Vardar, dolga 301 km. Druge znane reke so: Pena, Radika, Mavrovska, Bogovinska, Mazdrača, Padališka in druge. Najbolj znan vir v regiji je kraški izvir Vardarja, znan kot Vrutok, z dobitkom 1,5 m³ vode na sekundo. Vas Vrutok znana po viru Vardarja, enako imenovani hidroelektrarni in specializiranimi restavracijami rib, danes predstavlja sodobno podeželsko naselje z velikim potencialom za eko turizem. Zlata postrv je bila prvič ustvarjena v Vrutočkih ribnikih in kasneje tudi Srebrna.
Jezera in slapovi v regiji Polog
Mavrovsko jezero je bilo zgrajeno leta 1947 in se nahaja na 1 200 m nadmorske višine. Dolgo je 10 km, široko 5 km in globoko 50 m. Tukaj je v planskem območju več gorskih jezer, od katerih so najštevilnejša na Šar Planini. Na planini Korab je osem, od katerih najbolj znanih sta Korab in Kobilino jezero. Na planini Dešat je pet - Sveta nedelja, Lokuf in drugi, in na Stogovu tri - Zgornje, Spodnje in Maruša.
V regiji Polog je tudi najvišji slap v državi, to je Dlabok Dol, visok 136 metrov. Na Šar Planini je več slapov, med katerimi je najbolj slavni slap Beloviška s približno 80 metrov višine. Drugi znameniti in obiskani slap je Duf, visok 28 metrov, ki se nahaja v bližini vasi Rostuša. Narodni park Mavrovo je bil razglašen leta 1949. Zajema površino 73.088 ha. V mejah parka so Mavrovsko jezero, Bistra, Dešat in Krčin, kot tudi deli Šar Planine in Krčina ter povodje reke Radika.
Naravna in kulturno-zgodovinska dediščina v regiji Polog
Iz kulturne in zgodovinske dediščine v regiji Polog so glede na svoj turistični potencial še posebej pomembni: kulturno-zgodovinski spomeniki v Tetovu, samostan Sv. Atanasij ali samostan Lešok (1335), Pisana mošeja (1495), Arababati Baba Teke (XVIII), Tetovsko kale, katedrala sv. Kiril i Metodij, cerkev sv. Devica, samostan Sv. Naum na Popovi Šapki, cerkev Sv. Nikola. Znani kulturni in zgodovinski spomeniki v Gostivarju so: Saat kula, cerkev Sv. Nikola, cerkev Sv. Spomin na Devico itd. V dolini reke Radike se nahaja znameniti samostan Sv. Jovan Bigorski (XVI).
Samostan Lešok
Samostan Lešok v vas. Lešok ima dve cerkvi: Sv. Atanasij in Sv. Devica. Cerkev sv. Devica je bila zgrajena v 13. stoletju. Omenjeno je v odloku Stefana Dečana iz leta 1326. Cerkev sv. Atanasij je leta 1335 zgradil menih Antonij, ki je kasneje postal prvi pološki škof Ioanakij. Najnovejša arheološka izkopavanja razkrivajo pomembne podatke, ki dokazujejo, da je stavba zgrajena na stari cerkvi iz 6. stoletja. V samostanskem kompleksu je grob in spomenik z epitaphom na nagrobniku Kirila Pejčinovića, enega najpomembnejših makedonskih prerodbenikov. V samostanu je tudi bolnišnica za bolezni dojk. Samostanski kompleksa (skupaj s prenočišči) med letom obiščejo številni romarji in turisti in je primeren za poletni samostanski turizem.
Pisana (Aladža) Pašina mošeja
Pisana (Aladža) Pašina mošeja se nahaja v starem delu Tetova. Gradnja prvotne mošeje je iz leta 1495, njene dve sestri sta Huršida in Mensure, ki sta pokopani v osemstanem mavzoleju na dvorišču mošeje. Leta 1833 je bila mošeja prenovljena in razširjena s strani Abdurahmana Paše. Mošeja je znamenita z notranjo in zunanjo barvno dekoracijo. Arhitektura je kvadratna stavba, ki se odraža baročni in neo-klasični otomanski slog.
Arababati baba teke
Arabati Baba Teke v Tetovu je bilo zgrajeno v XVIII stoletju s strani Redžep - Paše in njegovega sina Abdurahmana - paše. Teke je kompleks verskih objektov, združenih okoli grobnice (groba) v bega Sersema Ali Babe. Od njih so danes ohranjeni: v vodnjak, grob, stolp, številne fontane, kuhinja, jedilnica, gostinska četrt, dervišev Hanne (Tekke so uporabljali derviši - Bektaši znani po svojem asketskem življenju) haremlak, veliko zelenja, cvetja in sadnega drevja. Danes se v tem kompleksu verskih objektov nahaja Narodni muzej Tetova.
Tetovsko Kale
Trdnjavo je začel graditi Redžep- paša in njegova gradnja je trajala 20 let in je bila končana s strani njegovega sina Abdulahmana- Paše leta 1820, vendar mu ni uspelo odpreti objekt, ker ga je poklical sultan in je odpotoval v in se nikoli ni vrnil v Tetovo. Zato je Kale ostalo neposeljeno in neuporabljeno. Arheološki kompleks zajema pet Serajev, velike kuhinje, kopalnico, jedilnico, stolpe in tri zaprte podzemne predore. Od starejših ostankov je srednjeveška cerkev iz XIV stoletja - posvečena Sv. Athanasiju.
Bigorski samostan
Samostan sv. Janez Krstnik ali Bigorski samostan je zgrajen na travertinski skali in apnencu, zaradi česar je poimenovan Bigorski manastir. Bigorski samostan je samostanski kompleks, ki se nahaja na cesti Gostivar - Debar, v bližini vasi Rostuše, Bituše, Velebrdo in Trebišta, ob reki Radika. Po samostankem zavetju je Bigorski samostan ustanovil monah Janez leta 1020. V 16. stoletju je samostan uničila osmanska oblast in od celotnega kompleksa je ostala le majhna cerkev. Samostan je bil obnovljen leta 1743, s strani meniha Ilariona, ki je bil prvi opat samostana v zadnjem času.
Dodatne informacije o regij Polog
V regiji se skozi vse leto organizira več kulturnih, zabavnih in drugih dogodkov. Najbolj znane so "Galička poroka" (12. julij na dan Sv. Petra), "Snežni grad " (otroško letovišče "Bunec" - Mavrovo), "Šar Planinski smučarski kup, " Tetovski festival, Lešočki folk fest, Tetovski eho odmevi, dnevi Naima "Mavrovski Memorial ", Planinskio tradicionalno plezanje na Korab, tradicionalno plezanje na Titov vrh," Dan rejcev ovc in koz "in drugi.
Mijaci - del makedonskega ljudstva, ki živi v Mijačkem kraju ali spodnjorekanskem kraju ob reki Radiki. Znani so po svoji kulturi, arhitekturi, običaji ter kulturni in narodni dediščini. Tradicionalne nošnje so splošno znane.
Več informacij o regiji Polog najdete v: Center za razvoj planskega območja Polog.
Severovzhodna regija
Turistične znamenitosti v severovzhodni regiji
Severovzhodna regija je ena od osmih statističnih regij Makedonije. Nahaja se v severovzhodnem delu države in meji na skopsko regijo in vzhodno regijo. V regiji je veliko turističnih znamenitosti in kulturnih znamenitosti, ki privabljajo veliko število obiskovalcev. Najpomembnejše so lokacije Kuklica, Kokino, Cocev Kamen in samostan sv. Joakima Osogovskega.
Lega severovzhodne regije
Severovzhodna regija s svojo lokacijo zajema skrajni severovzhodni del Republike Makedonije. Razteza se ob rekah Pčinja in Kriva Reka ter vzdolž meja z Republiko Kosovo, Republiko Srbijo in Republiko Bolgarijo. Območje s severa omejuje državna meja in gore Kozjak ter German, od vzhoda meji na Bolgarijo, od juga na Osogovo, na zahodu pa s planino Skopska Crna Gora. To so tudi veličanske reliefne oblike v regiji. Med njimi so Kumanovsko polje in kotlina Krive Palanke s Slaviškim poljem.
Njegova skupna površina je 2.310 km2 oziroma 8,98% celotnega ozemlja Republike Makedonije. V načrtovani severovzhodni regiji živi v 172.787 prebivalcev v 192 naseljenih mest, 189 podeželskih naseljih in 3 mestnih naseljih (Kumanovo, Kriva Palanka in Kratovo). Upravni center severovzhodne regije je Kumanovo s 76 000 prebivalci.
Severovzhodno regijo sestavlja 6 občin: Kratovo, Kriva Palanka, Kumanovo, Lipkovo, Rankovce in Staro Nagoričane. Več informacij o regiji najdete na: Center za razvoj severovzhodne planske regije
Podnebje v severovzhodni regiji
Za severovzhodno regijo je značilno tipično celinsko podnebje. Povprečna letna temperatura v Kumanovski kotlini je 11,8 stopinj, v Krivi Palanki pa 10,2 stopinje. Povprečna letna količina padavin v Kumanovu je 549 mm, v Kriva Palanki pa 565 mm.
Naravni viri Flora in favna v severovzhodni regiji
Za to regijo so značilna zavarovana naravna območja in ekološki koridorji nacionalne ekološke povezljivosti omrežja zavarovanih območij in ekološko pomembnih območij. Kot reprezentativni območja je definirano več mest, kot Kumanovski Kozjak, ki je nominirana za Naravni park kljub skalnatih odsekov, pomembnih za gnezdenje več ptic grabljivk, območje je skrajno severno območje razširjenosti nekaterih sredozemskih vrst (grške želve, plezalci, itd). V ostankov hrastovih in bukovih gozdov na srečujejo severnih pobočjih vidimo tudi druge vrste ptic( Ficedula semitorquata).
Poleg velikega kulturnega pomena ima Kokino odlično geomorfološko vrednost. To je geološki pojav, izliv (izločanje) od piroksenskih andezitov in andenzitov starih 32-33 milijonov let.
Reka Potrošnica ima velik ornitološki in botanični pomen. Območje je še posebej pomembno za gnezdenje več vrst ptic in je ključno področje pomembnih ornitološki mest Pčinja-Petrošnica-Kriva Reka.
Kuklica blizu Kratovu, kot naravni spomenik je redka geomorfološka oblika.
Bislimska Soteska je kratka soteska z močnim submediteranskim podnebjem, bogata v podzemnimi in površinskimi oblikami krasa. V jamah se nahajajo velike kolonije netopirjev in je registrirana prisotnost troglophillous vrst. Je posebnega pomena za gnezdenje nekaterih sredozemskih ptic: egiptovskega jastreba, sokola selca, planinskega orla, lisnate kanje, črne štorklje in drugih. Na skalah je razvita vegetacija skalnih razpok in mesto ima veliko biološko in geomorfološke vrednost.
Soteska na reki Kiselici, je velikega živalskega pomena, čeprav so v tej majhni soteski premalo raziskane narave vrednote. Je pomembna zaradi prisotnosti vidre, vendar je možna, prisotnost številnih pomembnih vrst vretenčarjev.
Osogovsko gorovje
Na ozemlju severno vzhode regije delno segajo Osogovske gore, ki imajo veliko vrednost z biološkega vidika. Smo ugotovili številne mednarodne in nacionalne pomembne rastlinske in živalske vrsti, od katerih jih je prisotnih velik del, endemičnih ali redkih vrst. Poleg tega je Osogovo določeno kot: Pomembno rastlinsko območje (PRO), pomembno rastlinsko območje (PRO), ki je pomemben koridor za gibanje prosto živečih rastlinskih in živalskih vrst v pan-evropsko ekološko omrežje jugovzhodne Evrope (PEEN SEE) in Emerald območje. Registrirano je i 18 habitatov, ki po sistemu razvrščanja EUNIS, pet izmed njih so pomembni za ohranjanje v skladu z direktivo o habitatih. Registrirano je 1.007 vrst in podvrst rastlin, od katerih je 18 registrirano na Osogovu med katerimi: Viola biflora, Anemone narcissiflora, Myriophyllum verticillatum, Pulsatilla montana ssp. Slaviankae in dr..
Vrh Carev Vrv je edina lega za Genista fukarekiana (endemične rastline najdemo le v Kyustendilu), Hypericum maculatum ssp. Maculatum in Viola biflora. Na Osogovu je registriranih 258 vrst makromicetov. Ugotovljena je bila prisotnost 24 vrst sesalcev. Registriranih je 133 vrst ptic, od tega 36 pomembnih vrst.
Posebno pomembno ornitološko najdišče je "Ratkova skala". Ugotovljenih je 10 vrst dvoživk in 21 vrst plazilcev. Znanih je 11 vrst rib, od katerih je osem vključenih na rdeči seznam IUCN. Na Osogovu je zaznamovanih 16 Balkana endemitetov iz skupine polžev, skupaj 243 vrst pajkov (14 endemičnih), 37 vrst kobilic (5 balkanskih endemičnih), 15 vrst kač, 99 vrst dnevnih metuljev (Erebia aethiops in Minois dryas le Osogovo), 203 vrste dirkačev - Carabidae. Za Osogovo je značilna interakcija med človekom in naravo, biološka raznovrstnost in človeška dediščina ohranjena v naravnem okolju, pa sta prispevali k nastanku različnih področjih.
Hidrološke značilnosti severovzhodne regije
Ozemlje severovzhodne regija pokriva povodje reke Pčinje in Krive Reke in večinoma pripada povodju Vardarja in zelo majhen del mednarodnemu porečju Južne Morave. V svoji hidrografski strukturi regija ima različne vrste vodnih virov in dva umetna jezera (Lipkovsko jezero in Glažnja), primerne za vikend turizem.
Vodni potencial je posledica relativno visoke nadmorske višine, ki je del regije, pa tudi geološke sestave zemljišča. Območje je bogato s številnimi rekami in manjšimi bazeni, ki pripadajo Krivi Reki in Durački Reki. Na ozemlju občine Kriva Palanka sta zgrajena dva rezervoarja: Bazjačko Brdo z zmogljivostjo 14.100 m3 vode in Kalin Kamen z zmogljivostjo 6.200 m3 vode na nadmorski višini 1.590 m. Značilen hidrografski objekt je termomineralni vir v bližini vasi Proevci pri Kumanovu, ki je urejen kot kopel. Severovzhodna regija je znana tudi po izvirih tople vode. Tu se nahaja Kumanovska Banja - s. Proevce in Strnovac-kopel v raziskavah in gradbeništvu.
Prometne poti v severovzhodni regiji
Cestna infrastruktura v severovzhodni regiji je sestavljena iz lokalnega, regionalnega in cestnega omrežja Skozi regijo poteka deset evropskih koridorjev. Obstoječa cestna infrastruktura v severovzhodni regiji je sestavljena iz 888 km lokalnih cest, 99 km državnih cest in 370 km regionalnih cest.
Glavne cestne poti, ki povezujejo to regijo z drugimi regijami, sta državna cesta A1 (Skopje - Kumanovo - meja s Makedonijo) in državna cesta A2 (Kumanovo - Kriva Palanka - meja z Bolgarijo.
Poleg cest v prometnih koridorjih so tudi železniške proge. V severovzhodni regiji sta locirani dve železniški progi in sicer v koridorju št. VII je trasa iz Kumanova s povezavo do železniške proge s koridorjem št. X, skozi Krivo Palanko, ki nadaljuje do R. Bolgarije. V koridorju X je trasa železniške proge meja s Srbijo - Kumanovo - Skopje - meja z Grčijo.
Naravna in kulturno-zgodovinska dediščina v severovzhodni regiji
Turistična gibanja v severovzhodni regiji so se v zadnjih letih precej spremenila. Potrebe turistov, ki obiskujejo regijo, so specifične in segmentirane, glede na njih pa je bila prilagojena turistična ponudba. Vedno več pozornosti namenjamo oblikovanju razvojnih načrtov, programov in strategij v teh ciljih.
V Kumanovu, kot največjem mestnem naselju, izločamo cerkve Sv. Nikola (1851) in Sv. Trije, Narodni muzej, Obrtno hišo, spomenik Revolucije in druge spomenike. V bližini Kumanova sta samostan Sv. Devica pri vas. Matejče (XIV), cerkev sv. Gorgi v vasi Staro Nagoričane (XIV), samostan Sv. Marijino vnebovzetje - Karpinski samostan v bližini vasi Orah, kostnico Zebrnjak in druge.
V Krivki Palanki priporočamo samostanski kompleks Sv. Joakim Osogovski. V Kratovu, cerkev sv. Gorgi Kratovski, Sv. Nikola Čudežnik, Sv. Jovan Preteča T, srednjeveške stolpe in mostove, muzej in še več.
Cerkev sv. George
Cerkev sv. Gorgi se nahaja v vasi Staro Nagoričane in se odlikuje s posebno lepoto. Po vrezanem napisu je bila cerkev zgrajena leta 1313, drugi napis iz leta 1317/18, se nanaša na datum, ko je poslikana s freskami s strani slikarjev Mihaela in Eutihija. Cerkev je petkupolna trikotna zgradba cerkvi v obliki križa s podolgovatim 162 travejami k vzhodu in zahodu. V svoji arhitekturni zasnovi je podobna cerkvi Sv. Matere božje, v samostanu Matejče. Od številnih freskantskih kompozicij, najbolj zanimive so: "Občestvo apostolov", "Zadnja večerja", "Umivanje nog", "Križanje«, »Hoja na Kalvarijo", "Plezanje na križ", "Posmehovanje Kristusu", "vnebovzetje" in drugi.
Samostan sv. Joakim Osogovski
Samostan Sv. Joakim Osogovski se nahaja na pobočjih Osogovski gora, ob cesti, ki pelje od Кrive Palanke do Kyustendila v Bolgariji. Samostan je posvečen potomstvu Sv. Joakima Osogovskega, ki je živel v XI stoletju v podzemni jami, v bližini samostana, v kraju Babin Dol. Njegova oživitev se je začela sredi 19. stoletja. Namreč, na pobudo ustanovitelja Hadži Stefana Beglikčije iz Krive Palanke, leta 1847, pod vodstvom znanega graditelja Andrea Damianova se začne gradnja velike "katoliške" cerkve posvečene Joakimu Osogovskemu. Leta 1851 je bil zaključena in posvečena. Druga manjša cerkev je posvečena Sv. Devici, zgrajena, po enih v 14. stoletju, in po drugih v 16.-17. stoletju. Velika cerkev ima dvanajst kupol in prostorni naos( tempelj), obkrožen z verandami na zahodu in južni strani.
KRATOVSKE KULE ( STOLPI) IN MOSTOVI
Kratotovo je znano, po svoji značilni lokaciji, nemaščen v kraterju ugaslega vulkana . Zaradi svoje specifične lokacije in Kratovske reke, ki prečka krater in teče po sredi mesta, se je oblikovala posebna mestna arhitektura. Izjemne stavbe so Ajdučka čaršija, kot tudi Kratovski stolpi in mostovi. V Kratovu je od nekdanjih 13 stolpov, danes postalo šest: Simićev stolp, Zlatkov stolp, Hadži-Kostov stolp, Saat stopl, ( ura), Krstev stopl in Emin-Begov stolp. Od mostovi, najbolj znani so: Čaršiski most, Radin most, Argulički most, Grofčanski most in Jorkšiski most.
Manifestacije v severovzhodni regiji
V regiji se organizira več dogodkov, med katerimi so bolj znani: "Tumba Fest", "Dnevi komedije" in "Internationalni Jazz Festival" v Kumanovu, "Zlati časi" v Kratovu, Folklorni festival "Sveti Joakim osogovski " v Krivi Palanki razne umetniške kolonije (umetniška kolonija "Sv. Joakim Osogovski") in še več.
Skopje
Osnovni podatki o Skopju
Glavni grad Makedonije je mesto Skopje. To je največje mesto v državi in hkrati predstavlja administrativno-politični, gospodarski, kulturni in izobraževalno-znanstveni center. Nahaja se v severnem delu države, razdeljenem na dva dela reke Vardar. V času svojega obstoja je bilo mesto poimenovano z različnimi imeni, odvisno od zgodovinskih okoliščin, njegovo starodavno ime pa je Skupi.
Splošni podatki о mestu Skopje
Skopje je mesto v osrednjem delu Balkanskega polotoka. Je v komunikaciji s sredozemskem območjem na jugu in območjem srednje in severne Evrope na severu. Skozi Kačaničko grapo se povezuje z Jadranskim morjem. K vzhodu se skozi Kumanovo in Krivo Palanko povezuje z Republiko Bolgarijo, na zahodu se povezuje s Pologom, Kičevsko kotlino, Ohridsko-Prespansko regijo in Republiko Albanijo.
Skopje datira iz pred romanskega obdobja. To mesto je imelo strateški pomen v starodavnem obdobju, ko je bilo znano kot Skupi. Izkopanine starodavnega mesta Skupi, se nahajajo v mestu Zajčev hrib nad ustju reke Lepenec pri Vardarju, v današnji vasi Zlokućani. Skupi je bil prestolnica takratne Dardanije.
Zgodovina Skopja
V bizantinskih dokumentih se mesto Skoplje imenuje Skopija, Slovani pa ga prav tako imenujejo Skopie, Skopje ali Skoplje. V času vladavine carja Samoila mesto pade pod Samuilovo imperijo, medtem ko je v kasnejšem obdobju vladavine Bizantincev, Bolgarije in Srbije. Leta 1392 so ga osmančani zasedli in poimenovali po Uskupu (Üsküp).
Leta 1962 je zaradi močnega deževja reka Vardar poplavila Skopje. Poplava je bila predhodnica največjega potresa, ki ga je doživelo mesto. Dne 26. julija 1963 ob 5:17 uri je mesto uničil potres z magnitudo 9 stopinj po Mercallievi lestvici (6,1 Richterjevi potresni lestvici). V Potresu je ubitih 1.070 ljudi, porušeno je 90% stavb v mestu, in več kot 20.000 ljudi je ostalo brez doma. Po potresu se je mesto začelo graditi na modelu projektov Kenzo Tange in Adolfa Ciborovskega. Stara železniška postaja je danes muzej mesta Skopja in simbol velikega potresa. Ura na postaji je za vedno zaustavljena v smrtnih 5 urah in 17 minut zjutraj.
Skopje danes velja za mesto solidarnosti, ker se je s solidarnostjo mesto uspelo obnoviti. Prva pomoč za državljane je prihajala iz vseh takratnih jugoslovanskih republik, nekaj dni po potresu pa je prispela pomoč in reševalne posadke iz vsega sveta. Točno 87 narodov na svetu je poslalo pomoč in mu pomagalo pri gradnji.
Geografske značilnosti
Skopje je na 21 ° 26 'zemljepisne širine in 42 ° severne zemljepisne širine. Nadmorska višina v središču mesta je 240 m, se razteza na 1.818 km2 v širini 9 km in v dolžini 23 km. Za mestno podnebje je značilna povprečna letna temperatura približno 12,4 ° C Poletja so dolga, suha in vroča, zime pa so hladne, z veliko meglenimi dnevi. Skozi Skopsko kotlino teče reka Vardar s svojimi pritoki: Treska, Pčinja Markova reka Lepenec in Kadina reka. Skopsko kotlino obdajajo gore: Vodno Karadžico, Osoj, Žeren in Skopska Črna gora.
Glavne značilnosti Skopja
Znamenitosti za turistične oglede so:
Kamniti most na reki Vardar je simbol Skopja. Bil je obdelan v 15. stoletju in predstavlja povezavo med novim in starim delom.
Trdnjava Kale - prve stene so bile zgrajene v začetku 6. stoletja. Kale prevladuje na levem bregu reke Vardar s pogledom na staro mestno jedro.
Kale - trdnjava Iustinianus Primus
Menijo, da je bilo območje trdnjave Kale, znano pod imenom Skopsko Kale, naseljeno že od neolitske in zgodnje bronaste dobe, kar dokazujejo številni arheološki izsledki. Trdnjava sega v čas cesarja Justinija I (535). Zaradi svojega strateškega položaja in vloge je trdnjava skozi zgodovino pogosto napadna in uporabljana od različnih bojevnikov. Po propadu Samoilovega imperija (1018) so mesto zasedli uporniki Petra Deljana (1014-1041). Nato so ga napadli kumanci, skitci, fekenci in drugi. Na Kaleju so našli razne arheološke najdbe. Današnja trdnjava Kale je ena izmed najpomembnejših stavb v Skopju s številnimi kulturnimi in turističnimi motivi.
Kamniti most kot simbol Skopja iz 15. stoletja
Kamniti most reke Vardar je bil zgrajen v prvi polovici 15. stoletja. Most povezuje starega z novim delom mesta. Stranske steze so bile zgrajene leta 1905 in v zadnjem desetletju 20. stoletja so bile popolnoma prenovljene. Na levi strani reke na mostu je med fašistično okupacijo spominska plošča ustreljenih državljanov Skopja leta 1944 v času fašistične okupacije.
V prvotni obliki je most imel 13 lokov, s skupno dolžino 215 metrov in širino šest metrov. Da bi obnovili prvotni videz Kamnitega mosta, so se od leta 1992 začeli novi posegi, ki so dali začetno širino mostu.
Cerkev sv. Spas
Pravoslavna cerkev "Sv. Spas" v starem delu mesta so zgradili v XIX. Stoletju. Ikonostas vsebuje lepe lesene rezbarije, ki so jih izklesali mitski rezbarji Petre in Marko Filipovski in Makarie Frčkovski. V dvorišču cerkve je grob največjega makedonskega revolucionarja 20. stoletja - Goceta Delčeva, poleg njega pa je tudi Stari turški bazar, kjer so stare obrti, Bezisten, Čifte-amam in drugi pomembni objekti.
Porta Makedonija
Zgrajena je bila leta 2011 in je bila odprta na božiču 2012. Stavba ima dimenzije od 20 do 10 metrov in višino 21 metrov. Fasado krasi 32 reliefov v globokem rezu s skupno površino 193 m2.
Reliefi prikazujejo prizore iz prazgodovine od prek-koliščarskih naselbin v zalivu kosti, od antike s Filipom II in Aleksandrom III Makedonskim, iz rimskega obdobja Justinijanom I, iz srednjega veka s kraljem Samuelom, kraljem Markom in Karpošom do XX stoletja Ilindenom , ASNOM, pregonom iz Egejske Makedonije in 8. septembra 1991 - razglasitvijo neodvisne Makedonije.
Obstajajo tudi reliefi samostana Sv. Jovan Bigorski, predstavljena je ohridska hiša, Daut pašin Amam, most Poezije v Strugi. V notranjosti je trgovina s spominki in galerija na dveh ravneh in na vrhu opazovalne platforme.
Bojevnik na konju
Spomenik je sestava več elementov. Alexanderov bronasti spomenik je visok 14,5 metrov in tehta 30 ton. Sredi deset metrov visokega stebra je pritrjen bojevnik Alexander II Makedonski, znan kot Aleksander Veliki, s pogledom na sončni vzhod. Na tem podstavku so trije obroči z vgrajenimi ploščami, ki predstavljajo tri bitke. Med njimi so trije obročki iz brona, z dekoracijami in dekorativnimi reliefi. Okoli stolpca je vodnjak, ki ga dopolnjuje osem bronastih vojakov visokih tri metre in osem levov, visokih dva metra in pol, od katerih so štiri obrnjeni proti vodnjaku. Spomenik je delo Valentine Karanfilove - Stefanove.
Trg Makedonija
Trg Makedonija v Skopju je bil bolj oblikovan v obdobju med obema svetovnima vojnama, natančneje od leta 1920 do leta 1940. Nahaja se v kontekstu kamnitega mostu kot osnovne povezave mestnih enot z leve in desne strani Vardarja. Okoli njega so se nahajali pomembni objekti: Narodna banka, pošta, oficirski dom, veleblagovnica Na-Ma, Hotel Makedonija, Ristićeva Palača. Toda po II svetovni vojni zlasti, zlasti pa po uničujočem potresu leta 1963, je del objektov propadel in danes je trg v Skopju nekoliko drugačno postavljen, vendar so še vedno na njem ali v njegovi neposredni bližini pomembne upravno-administrativni, kulturi, nakupovalni, bančni, gostinski in turistični ter drugi objekti. V njegovi neposredni bližini je trg Pela s Porto Makedonija, kot pravi portal za vhod na trg.
Spomeniki v središču mesta
V obdobju od leta 2010 do leta 2012 je Trg Makedonija obogaten s številnimi spomeniki znanega makedonskega revolucionarnega obdobja Ilindena 1903 in ASNOM-a 1944. Takoj poleg Kamnitega mosta se spet dvigujejo spomeniki makedonskih revolucionarjev Goce Delčev in Dame Gruev. Nasproti je spomenik prvega predsednik predsedstva narodne skupščine Ljudske republike Makedonije, Metodija Andonova - Čenta. Nasproti in zraven grandioznega bojevnika na konju, je petmetarski marmorni kip carja Samuila, postavljen na podstavku 3,5 metra. Na samem trgu je spomenik Dimitrije Čipovskega, in v parku "Žena borec" nasproti parlamenta je postavljen spomenik – značilnost Prvega zasedanja ASNOM-a.
Ob Vardarju sta spomenik Justinijana I, visok pet metrov, postavljen na podstavek 3,5 metra. Nasproti so postavljeni kipi gemidžijev. V bližini Kamnitega mostu pri robu starega mestnega jedra, so postavljeni spomeniki vojvode Petar Karpoš in Gjorgija Pulevski, ter Sv. Cirila in Metoda in Sv. Klementa in Nauma Ohridskega.
Spominska hiša Mati Terezije
Spominska hiša in spomenik Mati Terezije (1910 - 1997) se nahajata na ulici Makedonija, v središču mesta Skopje. Posvečena sta veliki humanistki Agnesi Gonzi Bojadžiu - Mati Terezijaa, rojeni v Skopju, dobitnici Nobelove nagrade za mir leta 1979. Danes ima Mati Terezija več kot 3.000 sester in več kot 500 bratov v mnogih državah po vsem svetu.
Mati Terezija je bila imenovana za častnega državljana rojstnega mesta Skopje, ki ga je od odhoda v humanitarno misijo kjer je pomagala lačnim in osamljenim ljudem štirikrat obiskala: leta 1970, 1978, 1980 in 1986.
Katedrala sv. Kliment Ohridski
Katedrala sv. Kliment Ohridski je objekt novejše zgodovine makedonske cerkvene gradnje. Njegova gradnja je iz sedemdesetih in osemdesetih let 20. stoletja. Posvečena je bila leta 1990. Sedež je Makedonska pravoslavna cerkev - Ohridska nadškofija. Nahaja se v središču Skopja.
Stari bazar
V Skopju, na levi strani Vardarja, preko Kamnitega mostu je Stara Skopska tržnica. Del mesta z raznoliko in bogato zgodovino, tradicijo, kulturo in arhitekturo, danes mešanica starega in novega sloga, gospodarstva in trgovine, kulture in tradicije. V duhu zgodovinskih časovnih in razvojnih okoliščin, kulture organizacije in življenjske tradicije, je Stari Bazar ohranil številne funkcionalne objekte iz osmanskega obdobja, nove stavbe so bile zgrajene kot novost v sodobnem času. Gre za Skopski Bezisten, Kapan an, Suli an, Kuršimli an, Daut - pašin Amam, Čifte Amam, cerkev Sv. Spas, cerkev Sv. Dimitrij, kompleks muzejev Makedonije (zgodovinski, arheološki, etnološki muzej).
Stara Skopska tržnica iz 12. stoletja, ki se je najbolj aktivno razvijala od 15. do 19. stoletja, je gospodarsko-trgovinski, arhitekturni in kulturni-tradicionalni kompleks. Zgrajena je v orientalskem slogu, z več širšimi in bolj ozkimi in tlakovanimi ulicami. Ob njih so ena zraven druge različne obrtne in trgovinske delavnice. Tu najdete različne tradicionalne obrti, kovače, zlatarje, lončarje, tesarje, urarje, z različnimi proizvodnimi in storitvenimi dejavnostmi. Obstajajo tudi različne prodajalne za moderne industrijske izdelke in izdelke, ki jih lahko najdemo le tukaj. Stara tržnica je nadgrajena z največjim zelenim trgom v Skopju. Bazar je središče najatraktivnejših gostinskih lokalov z različnimi tradicionalnimi jedmi.
Daut - pašin amam, impresiven spomenik islamske arhitekture in umetniška galerija
Daut Pašin amam je kopel, ki jo je v 15. stoletju postavil veliki rumelijski vizir. Verjetno so jih zgradili mojstri znane debarske zidarske šole. Hamam je bil leta 1948 zgrajen v centru Skopja, stotine metrov od Kamnitega mostu. Najbolj presenetljiv del je streha, sestavljena iz 13 neenakomernih porazdeljenih kupol. V notranjosti je 15 sob, različnih velikosti, med seboj povezanih s obokani okraski, okrašenimi z orientalskimi okraski. Poleg Čifte Amama in Male Stanice je danes sestavni del Narodne galerije Makedonije. Daut Pašin Amam ima zbirko iz 15. in 16. Stoletja, bogato zbirko slik iz 18. in 19. stoletja, pa tudi s sodobnega makedonskega slikarstva.
Kuršumli An je prepoznavna zgodovinska dediščina Skopja
Predpostavlja se, da je bil Kuršumli An ( an iz svinca) zgrajen sredi 16. stoletja. Sestavljen je iz dveh delov - enega za nastanitev trgovcev in goveda, v drugem pa je bila štala, pomožni prostori in sobe za uslužbence. Dolgo časa je služil kot zbirališče trgovcev in njihovih prikolic in imel pomembno vlogo pri razvoju mestnega poslovnega življenja. Ohranil je vlogo nastanitve do konca XIX. stoletja, potem pa je postal zapor. Verjame se , da je dobil ime v devetnajstem stoletju zaradi strehe, ki je bila izdelana iz svinca. Impresivne so polkrožne stene v drugem nadstropju in čadravan sredi anode. Danes se v Hanu nahaja lapidarij Arheološkega muzeja, ki se nahaja v celicah pritličja. Vsaka celica vsebuje spomenike, ki izvirajo iz istega območja in iz istega obdobja, ko je bila Makedonija rimska pokrajina.
Mesto Suli An je danes galerija in muzej
Suli an je zgradba iz XV. Stoletja, ki jo je zgradil Išak Beg. V 16. stoletju je bil nadgrajen. Tako so bila zgornja nadstropja komercialne trgovine. Med potresom je bil močno uničen, a je bila obnovljen v prvotnem videzu. Danes je sedež Moderne galerije in na Akademije za likovno umetnost in od leta 1983 je v njem tudi muzej starega bazarja.
Mustafa - pašina mošeja je ena izmed najlepših zgradb osmanskega obdobja v Skopju
Mustafa - pašino mošejo je zgradil skopski komandant Mustafa Paša leta 1492. Nahaja se nasproti vhodu v Skopsko utrdbo. Mošeja je v bistvu četrtletni arhitekturni podstavek, zgrajen iz marmornatih blokov, okrašenih z različnimi okraski. Minaret je zgrajen iz blokov snopa. V tej mošeji je bogato okrašen sarkofag Ume - hčerke graditelja mošeje, nato vodnjak, ostanke imareta, medresa in drugo. Danes je pomemben spomenik kulture in prostor za duhovno spoved pripadnikov muslimanske vere.
Saat kula ( stopl) je prvi stolp v Otomanskem cesarstvu
Ura - stolp v starem skopskem trgu je iz sredine XVI. stoletja, natančneje iz obdobja od leta 1566 do leta 1572. Šteje se za prvi ura stolp v Otomanskem cesarstvu, kot del Sultana - Muratove mošeje. Visoka je 40 metrov in je sestavljen iz več delov, ki se končajo s kupolo. Ura je bila izgubljena med potresom v Skopju leta 1963, ko je bil stolp resno poškodovan. Danes privlači opazno pozornost s svojo markantnostjo.
Spomenik Skender - bega
Gjergj Kastriot - Skender Beg (1405-1468) je narodni heroj Albanije, borec za svobodo od otomanske oblasti. Delo kiparja Toma Tomaija Dema Bekirja iz Albanije, spomenik Skender Beg je bil postavljen leta 2006. Skender Beg velja za velikega voditelja, ki je branil vrednote srednjeveške Evrope pred osmanskimi osvajanji na Balkanu. Namestitev spomenika v Skopju je potrditev tradicionalnega mestnega duha enotnosti.
St. Spas je eno najlepših rezbarskih del Mijakov
Cerkev sv. Spas so bila zgrajena konca 17. stoletja in je eden najpomembnejših kulturnih spomenikov v Skopju. Nahaja se tik ob trdnjavi Kale. Zdi se majhna in nevidna, vendar zelo pomembna. Posebej vreden je ikonostas, ki so ga izdelovali pet let in je končan leta 1824. Izdelali so ga brata Petre in Marko Filipovski iz vasi Gari in Makarie Frčkovski iz Galičnika. Čeprav je relativno skromen v velikosti, ikonostas navdušuje z izvedbo z visoko umetniško kakovostjo in bogato vsebino, ki ga uvršča med najboljše dosežke Lesorezne umetnosti. Cerkev kot spomenik kulture, ki jo varuje zakon, opravlja bogoslužje in verske obrede le ob pokroviteljskem prazniku Spasovden.
Muzej Makedonije
Nahaja se v starem bazarju, v bližini Skopske trdnjave. Prvi arheološki muzej v Makedoniji je bil ustanovljen leta 1924, leta 1945 pa je bil ustanovljen Narodni muzej Makedonije. Leta 1949 so se posebni oddelki Narodnega muzeja preoblikovali v Arheološki muzej in Etnološki muzej. Začetki zgodovinskega oddelka segajo v leto 1952. Današnji muzejski kompleks je bil zgrajen leta 1976. Na površini več kot 10.000 m2 je mogoče videti sistematične zbirke kulturne in zgodovinske dediščine Makedonije od prazgodovine do danes.
Muzej mesta Skopje - od neolitika do danes
Muzej je nameščen v prilagojenem delu stare železniške postaje, uničene v potresu leta 1963. Sorazmerno ohranjen del današnje stavbe je v funkciji muzeja, ki ima prostor 4.500 m2, od tega je 2.000 m2 razstavni prostor. Muzej ima v svoji lasti 22.000 muzejskih predmetov iz skopske regije, ki se nahajajo v delih arheologije, zgodovine, etnologije in zgodovine umetnosti. "Sprehod skozi preteklost" je stalna značilnost muzeja, ki pokriva obdobje od prazgodovine do začetka XX. stoletja za Skopje in njegovo okolico.
Muzej makedonskega boja
Nahaja se ob kamnitem mostu, na levem bregu Vardarja. Zgrajen je bil v obdobju od leta 2008 do leta 2011, uradno odprt pa 8. septembra 2011. Sestavljen je iz 13 enot, v katerih je kronološko predstavljena zgodovina makedonskega naroda iz obdobja Aidutstva do obdobja socializma. Na samem vhodu v Muzej je postavljena izvirna makedonska deklaracija o neodvisnosti. Muzej vsebuje 109 voščenih figur iz makedonske zgodovine, veliko vzorcev izvirnega orožja in pohištva, množične prizore, dokumente.
Spominski center holokavsta Judov iz Makedonije
Muzej holokavsta je nova stavba na mestu nekdanje židovske četrti, v bližini Kamnega mostu, kot eden od štirih tovrstnih muzejev na svetu, poleg muzejev v Jeruzalemu, Washingtonu in Berlinu. Posvečen je Makedonskim Judom (7.148 ljudi), ki so bili deportirani v smrtno taborišče Treblinka na Poljskem med drugo svetovno vojno. V njem obstaja stalna razstava življenja Judov v Makedoniji in širše na Balkanu.
Muzej sodobne umetnosti
Muzej sodobne umetnosti se nahaja v Skopju. Zgrajen je bil leta 1970 kot donacija poljske vlade po potresu v Skopju leta 1963. Pokriva površino 5000 m2 v treh med seboj povezanih krilih. Tu leži stalni razstavni prostor, dvorane za občasne razstave, predavalnice, filmske in video projekcije, knjižnica in arhiv, ohranjanja delavnica, skladiščni prostori, upravne in druge pomožne službe. Ima dragoceno mednarodno zbirko in daje reprezentativen vpogled v makedonsko sodobno umetnost.
Vodno
Vodno je planinsko območje, ki se dviga nad Skopjem na 1.061 m nadmorske višine. Na njem je Milenijski križ, samostan Sv. Panteleimon, Vodno ima tudi parke - gozdove, planinske domove, restavracije z več urejenimi potmi za pohodništvo, parkirišče in široke panoramske razglede. Iz Vodna lahko vidite skoraj celotno Skopsko kotlino in mesto Skoplje. Zato je Vodno eno najbolj obiskanih krajev v bližini Skopja.
Junija 2011 je začela delovati žičnica od Srednjega Vodna do Milenijskega križa. Pot je dolga 1750 metrov in se vzpenja od 570 do 1068 metrov nadmorske višine. Žičnica ima 28 kabin z nosilnostjo 640 kg in zmogljivostjo za osem oseb, pa tudi dve kabini za štiri osebe. Gondole so na zunanji strani opremljene z nosilci za kolesa.
Milenijski križ
Z višino 66 metrov je to najvišja stavba v Makedoniji. Milenijski križ je bil zgrajen leta 2000 na vrhu Krstovar (1061 m nadmorske višine), v Vodnu, v bližini Skopja, ob drugem prehodu v tretje tisočletje.
Samostan Sv. Panteleimon, Gorno Nerezi (XII. Stoletje)
Ta samostan je najpomembnejša freskantska vrednost v Makedoniji in eno najbolj dragocenih del evropskega cerkvenega slikarstva. V tem samostanu se je začela renesansa v freskantstvu, pred stoletjem in polom pred pojavom renesanse v Italiji Giotto. Samostan je bil zgrajen leta 1164, v času bizantinske dinastije Komneni. Tako je napisano na marmorni plošči, nameščeni nad vhodnimi vrati. Najboljši mojstri in slikarji svojega časa so naredili svoje najboljše delo. Obkrožen je s kamnom in opeko, v obliki vpisanega križa v pravokotnem prostoru in petih kupolah.
Samostan je preživel požar, potres, razrušitve in ropanje, vendar je ostal priča o bogatem cerkvenem in kulturnem življenju v XII stoletju in cerkvenem metropolitanskem centru v Skopju. Ta samostan je del vseh pomembnih enciklopedij za kulturo in umetnost na svetu. Freske iz XII stoletja kažejo svete bojevnike in puščavnike (prva cona), velike praznike (druga cona), in najbolj pomembne so freske Žalitev Kristusta in Snemanje s križa. Čudovite so kompozicije Vnebovzetja Matere božje, Žalost, Mati Božja s Kristusom in Svetim Panteleimonom.
Matka
To je dolina metuljev, in je zelo značilen kraj v neposredni bližini Skopja. Nahaja se severozahodno od Skopja, na izhodu na reko Tresko od dolge Šiševske soteske. Matka je kompleks globokega, univerzalnega kanjona, v katerem je bil leta 1938 zgrajen prvi umetni jez na Balkanskem polotoku. Obstaja več jam, alpsko usposabljanje - center, urejenega pretoka Treske za kajakaštvo na divjih vodah, kompleks več samostanov, planinsko kočo, restavracije, gostinske objekte, slikovite pokrajina z bogato floro in favno. Akumulacija sama pokriva površino 0,25 km2. Dolga je 5,9 km, s koristno prostornino 2,6 milijona m3. Namenjen je proizvodnji električne energije v Skopju.
Samostan Sv. Andreja, Matka (1389)
Zgrajen je na kanjonu reke Treske. Gradil ga je Andreja, drugi sin kralja Volkašina, leta 1389. Ima obliko podolgovatega triconchusa, z osrednjo kupolo. Freskatni sta škof Jovan in pater Grigorij, ki sta delala v samostanu Sveto preobraženie v Zrzu.
Freske v Sv. Andrej so novost v makedonskem srednjeveškem slikarstvu in značilnost novega sloga v času z nastankom hezahazma v monastičnosti. V treh conah so zastopane frske svetih bojevnikov Georgija, Dimitrija, Theodor Tyrona in Theodore Stratilat v polni velikosti, in freske iz življenja Gospoda Jezusa Kristusa. Napisi so napisani v grščini in v cerkvenoslovenskem zapisu.
Neolitska vas Tumba Madžari
Mesto se nahaja v sedanjem naselju Čento in je najpomembnejše naselje v skopski dolini iz neolitskega obdobja - mlada kamnita doba. Življenje se je nadaljevalo med 6000 in 4300 p.n.š., gospodarska blaginja in kulturna blaginja v srednjem neolitu (5800-500 pr. N. Št.). Ugotovljeno je bilo nekaj keramičnih najdb, razstavljenih v Muzeju Makedonije.
Od leta 2008 do leta 2010 je bilo v duhu neolitske arhitekture zgrajenih več hiš z različnim popisom, da bi rekonstruirali življenje neolitskega človeka. Hiše so izdelane iz lesa, trsa, slame, oblečene z blatom in zgrajene po neolitskih tradicijah. Razporeditev odkritih predmetov na mestu označuje smiselno organizacijo, ki je tesno povezana s pomenom in vlogo svetišča.
Velika mati - boginja plodnosti
V Tumbi Madžari je prvič odkrita terakotna predstavitev Velike Matere, predstavljena na do zdaj neznan način med neolitskimi kulturami Balkana. Impresivne dimenzije višine 39 centimetrov, klasična mirna drža budnosti nad hišnim ognjiščem, naredijo to terakoto odlično. Spodnji del slike predstavlja zaščiten dom. Za makedonski neolit je značilen kult proti Veliki materi. Tovrstne figure najdemo na vseh neolitskih mestih v Makedoniji, morda najlepša pa je velika mati iz Tumbe Madzari.
Skupi - mesto rimskih in poznoantičnih časov
Arheološko najdišče, ki se nahaja pet kilometrov severozahodno od Skopja, v neposredni bližini vasi Zlokućani. Arheološke raziskave od leta 1966 do danes izvaja Muzej mesta Skopje. Do sedaj preiskujejo, stene, gledališče, civilno baziliko mestno vila, mestno kopališče, ulico kardo, bazilike in dele vzhodne in zahodne nekropole.
To rimsko mesto je bilo verjetno oblikovano v obdobju od 12. do 11. stoletja pred našim štetjem. V drugem stoletju je Skupi prejel reprezentativnost, pri čemer je monumentalno gledališče zasedlo osrednje mesto. Leta 518 je Skupi uničen v uničujočem potresu, po katerem preneha urbano življenje, čeprav obstajajo znaki, da se je življenje v obliki majhnega slovenskega podeželskega naselja nadaljevalo še naprej do X in XI stoletja.
Akvadukt
Nahaja se dva kilometra severno od Skopja. Zgrajen je iz kamna in opeke, danes pa ima 55 lakov, ki se naslanjajo na masivne stebre. Čeprav je bile povezan s Skupijem, zaradi podobnosti gradnje z Kuršumli anom so verjeli, da so bile zgrajene v XV stoletju, ko je Skopje začelo naraščati z novimi islamskimi stavbami, katerih gradnjo in delovanje so bile potrebne velike količine čiste vode. Količina vode je bila konstantna in z zagotovljeno dobavo skozi celo leto.
Katlanovske terme
Terme so približno 25 km od Skopja, v bližini Katlanova na desnem bregu reke Pčinje, 230 metrov nad morsko gladino. Obstaja veliko virov. Glavni vir je s 15l / s. Temperatura vode je okoli 50 ° C. Po kemijski sestavi so vode alkalne, zemeljske in žveplove hipertermalne. Primerene so za zdravljenje jeter, žolčnih sistemov, presnove dihalnih poti, rdeči trebušni trakt, bolezni srca, krvi in podobno. Spa kompleks ima turistično-gostinske in zdravstvene ustanove, s funkcijami za več vrst turizma: zdraviliški turizem, rekreacijo, šport, ribolov, lov.
Markov samostan
St. Dimitri, v. Sušica (XIV stoletje)
Oddaljeno približno 20 km od Skopja, v bližini Markove reke pri vasi Sušica, je Markov samostan, imenovan po ustanoviteljih - kralju Vukašinu in njegovem sinu Marku. Podatki o gradnji samostanske cerkve (1345) in samostanskih pokroviteljev so na napisu najjužnejšega vhoda, znotraj cerkve. Cerkev je v obliki vpisanega križa, zgrajenega iz kamna in opeke. Freske so iz 14. stoletja. To so bogate ilustracije Deviških Akatistov, Kristusovih čudežev, velikih praznikov in več posameznih likov svetnikov, angelov, prerokov, puščavnikov in bojevnikov. Najbolj znana freska tega samostana je Žalitev Rahila, kjer se skozi ubijanje otrok v Betlehemu predstavi težka človeška drama.
Samostan ima velik cerkveni in kulturno-zgodovinski zaklad: ikone, rokopise in knjige, cerkvene predmete in relikvije. Tukaj je potekalo intenzivno monastično življenje, kopiranje in izobraževalna dejavnost. V osemnajstem stoletju je bil opat samostana makedonski revivalist in pisatelj Kiril Pejčinović, ki je v samostanu ustanovil šolo, tu pa je napisal tudi svojo znamenito knjigo Ogledalo.
Športni center Boris Trajkovski
Najbolj kompleksen športni objekt v Makedoniji. Večja dvorana ima kapaciteto 8.000 gledalcev za košarkarska tekmovanja in 10.000 za koncerte in druge kulturne dogodke. Ima bazen, hokejsko dvorano, namizni tenis, fitnes, kegljišče, savno. Tukaj je potekalo Evropsko prvenstvo v rokometu za ženske leta 2008.
Nacionalna arena Philip II Makedonski
Večnamenski stadion, ki se najpogosteje uporablja za nogometno igro, z največjo zmogljivostjo 36.400 gledalcev. Uporabljajo ga nogometna kluba Rabotnički in Vardar ter nogometna reprezentanca Makedonije. Gradnja mestnega stadiona se je začela leta 1978 z izgradnjo južne tribune. Leta 2008 je bila stara severna tribuna porušena in je bila zgrajena po najvišjih standardih FIFA. Po rekonstrukciji južne leta 2011 so začeli delovati vzhodna in zahodna tribuna.
Manifestacije
Skopsko poletje (21. junij - 31. julij, Skopje)
Od leta 1980, koncept dogodka zajema glasbene koncerte, operne, baletne in gledališke predstave, likovne in foto razstave, filmski program, predstave in multimedijske projekte, kot tudi njihovo lastno proizvodnjo in številne izlete v tujini. Na tridesetih različnih legah, na Skopskem poletju utripajo odprti odri na Skopski trdnjavi, starem bazarju, Kuršumli anu, sprehajališču Vardarja, mestnem parku, Salonih Skopskih gledališč in umetnostnih galerij.
Majski operni večeri (Od 9. do 31. maja, Skopje)
S tradicijo iz leta 1972 je festival eden najbolj obiskanih dogodkov v Skopju. Makedonska Opera in balet gostiteljica programa, ki je sestavljen iz opernih predstav in baleta, koncertov in simfoničnih nastopov. Rdni udeleženci Majskih opernih večerov so operni in baletni plesalci iz sosednjih držav in sveta, kot tudi ansambli iz makedonske Opere in baleta.
Buskerfest (Maj - junij, Skopje)
Festival mednarodnih uličnih izvajalcev, poteka na več legah v Skopju. To je brezplačen festival za vso družino, ki ne zaračunava vstopnic - edina cena je prispevek v umetnikovem klobuku. Spektakularna karnevalska povorka sestavljena iz številnih akrobatov, klovnov, komikov, čarovnikov, žonglerjev, brejkerjev, lutkarjev, karikaturistov, maškarade, nacionalnih plesalcev, glasbenikov, dopolnjena z različnimi maskami, kostumi in glasbo.
Pivolend v septembru
S približno 300.000 obiskovalcev, festival je cilj kakovostne zabave in predstavitev proizvajalcev piva, skupaj s fantastično hrano iz lokalnih restavracij, animacija obiskovalcev z muzami.
Taxi Service
Bellow you can find some numbers of taxi companies in Skopje
|
De Lux
|
389215187 |
|
Elitte
|
389215169 |
|
Global
|
38970515180 |
|
Nashe Taxi
|
389215152 |
|
Pulsar
|
398215197 |
|
Pulstar
|
389215177 |
|
Staro Vodno
|
389215188 |
|
Vardar
|
389215165 |
|
Vodno
|
389215191 |
Podnebje
Makedonija se nahaja na stičišču dveh glavnih klimatskih con mediteranske in kontinentalne.
Občasno, veter mine gorske ovire na severu in jugu in prinese izrazito kontrastne vremenske razmere; en primer je hladen severen veter znan pod imenom »Vardarec«.
Spremenjena mediteranska klima v Makedoniji
Zastopljena je v kotlini Gevgelija – Valandovo, kotlinah okrog Dojrana in na območju Strumica – Radoviš. Hkrati se lahko razširi bolj severno k Skopju, po toku reke Vardar.
Za to podnebje so značilne dolga in suha poletja, ter blage in deževne zime. Sezone spomladi in jeseni niso prav opazne. Jesen je daljša in toplejša, spomlad pa krajša in bolj hladna. Povprečna temperatura v najbolj vročem mesecu – juliju znaša okrog 25° С. Najtoplejši kraj v deželi je Demir Kapija s poletno temperaturo ki lahko doseže tudi 40° С. Povprečna temperatura v najbolj mrzlem mesecu – januarju je relativno visoka in znaša do 3° С.
Povprečna letna količina deževnih padavin na območjih s spremenjeno mediteransko klimo je precej niska. Povprečna letna količina padavin po dolini reke Vardar znaša manj kot 500 mm in je to ena najbolj sušnih regij v deželi. V drugih območjih s spremenjeno mediteransko klimo, povprečna količina padavin znaša 600 – 750 mm. Snežne padavine v teh območjih so dokaj redke.
Gorska klima v Makedoniji
Zastopljena je na visokih gorskih regijah v Makedoniji. Za njo so značilne dolge in snežne zime, ter kratka in hladna poletja. Pomlad je hladnejša od jeseni.
Temperatura v gorski klimi opada z rastom nadmorske višine. Zato so najnižje temperature na najvišjih gorah. Šar Planina recimo ima povprečne temperature pod ničlo štiri meseca v letu, podobne je tudi v drugih visokih gorah.
Najbolj hladni meseci so januar in februar, najtoplejši pa julij in avgust. Vendar se tudi v toplejših mesecih lahko zgodijo velike klimatske spremembe in celo snežne padavine.
Kar se tiče količine padavin, regije z gorsko klimo imajo največ padavin v deželi, z obilico dežja in snega, čez 1.000 mm. Količina padavin se zmanjšuje v smeri vzhoda in v vzhodnem delu države znaša 600-700 mm. Povprečno obdobje ko se sneg odbrži na gorah je od novembra do aprila, vendar na višjih gorah sneg lahko ostane celo do konca maja.
Zmerna celinska klima v Makedoniji
To je najbolj značilna klima za Republiko Makedonijo, ker pokriva največji del Makedonije. Za njo so značilne relativno hladne in vlažne zime, ter topla in suha poletja. Spomlad je bolj hladna od jeseni.
Obstajajo razlike med povprečnim temperaturam v regijah zmerne celinske klime. To je posledica razlik v zemljepisni širini regij, v nadmorski višini itn. Povprečna temperatura julija je najvišja v kotlinah na Ovčem Polju, v Kočanih in Skopju. Povprečna temperatura januarja je najnižja v Maleševski kotlini.
Letna količina padavin se prav tako razlikuje in sicer od 490 mm v ovčepoljski kotlini do 760 mm v prespanski kotlini. Razen dežja in snega, v teh regijah je opazna tudi toča.
Kajakaštvo
Kajakaštvo v Makedoniji
Kajakaštvo je kot šport zelo priljubljen v Makedoniji, še posebej na kanjonu Matka in na ohridskem in prespanskem jezeru. Jezera nudijo odlična mesta za kajakaško regato. Mavrovo in Debarsko jezero brez izjeme sta idealna za samostojne kajakaške užitke in izkušnje.
Makedonija vas vse vabi v kajak!
Kajakaška zveza Makedonije sodeluje in organizira številna nacionalna in mednarodna tekmovanja v kajaku. Eden od najpomembnejših dogodkov športnega slaloma v Makedoniji je Mednarodni Ilindenski kajak slalom (ICAS) v športno-rekreativnem centru Matke, prvič organiziranega v daljni 1969. Kajak - spust ob reki Vardar privablja številne evropske in svetovne navdušence te športne in rekreacijske discipline.
Pustolovsko kajakaško uživanje po Kanjonu Matke
Kajakaštvo je idealen šport za poletne dni, zabaven in uporaben za počitek in rekreacijo. Kajakaštvo je športna in rekreativna disciplina, ki zahteva predanost in vzdržljivost. To je odličen šport za ljubitelje zabave, vode in adrenalina. S površino okoli 5000 hektarjev, je Мatka ena najboljših destinacij na prostem v Makedoniji, ki ponuja nepozabno kajakaško doživetje ob brzicah reke Treske. Namenjen je obisku jame Vrelo, ki se nahaja v kanjonu Matke kjer lahko raziščete naravne lepote kanjona in jezera Kozjak.
Vodno kajakaško pustolovstvo vzdolž Prespanskega jezera
Prespansko jezero je biosferni rezervat UNESCA, ki se razteza na ozemlje treh držav - Makedonije, Albanije in Grčije. Vožnja s profesionalnim inštruktorjem iz vasi Stenje do vasi Konjsko in užitkom v Prespanskem jezeru in narodnih parkih Pelister in Galičica. Spotoma obisk samostana Sv. Ilija in spoznavanje tradicije in pravil pravoslavnega samostanskega življenja. Degustacija nekaterih najlepših makedonskih specialitet - Gjomleze in Prespanski Krap. Podrobne informacije o celotni kajakaški turi po kajaku okrog Prespanskega jezera najdete na Touring Macedonia
Za vse pustolovce kajak okoli Ohridskega jezera
Naravne lepote in pravljične pokrajine, ki vas bodo pustile brez sape s kajakom vzdolž Ohridskega jezera.
Neponovljive izkušnje z kajakom vam ponujajo Kayak Adventures Macedonia.
Zgodovinski
SKOPSKO KALE
Nameščeno visoko na hribu, s pogledom na reko Vardar, je skopsko Kale že stojetija budno oko mesta. Kot najvišjo točko v Skopju, je skopsko Kale že od negdaj bilo zelo cenjeno med domačini. Dolgo časa nazaj, pred da bi Turdi zgradili prostorne zidove trdnjave, ki stojijo še dan danes, so tukaj bile naselbine. Najstarejše sledi življenja so iz časa neolitika in zgodnje bronaste dobe, nekje okolu 4.000 let pred Kristusovim rojstvom.
Trdnjavo so prvotno zgradili Bizantijci v VI stoletju našega štetja, s kamnitim zidovjem dolgim približno 121 metrov (400 čevljev). Po potresu iz leta 1963 so krožne, pravokotne in kvadratne kule, ki so bile konzervirane in obnovljene.
Skopsko Kale je danes ena najlepsih turističnih znamenitosti Skopja, ki ponuja fantastičen pogled na mesto in je v neposredni bližini drugih znamenitosti v mestu, kot je Stari turški bazar.
MEGALISTSKI OBSERVATORIJ »KOKINO«
Megalitski observatorij Kokino se nahaja okrog 30 kilometrov severovzhodno od kraja Kumanovo. Ta prostor ima premer 100 metrov in je dve ravni pod gorskim vrhom Tatićev kamen, na nadmorski višini 1013 metrov. Od odkritja, leta 2001, se računa za posebno gorsko svetišče in bronaste dobe.Toda opravljene podrobne arheološke in astronomske raziskave so pokazale da najdišče vsebuje vse značilnosti svetega kraja, hkrati tudi starodavnega observatorija za opazovanje nebesnih teles.
Najbolj pomembna značilnost observatorija so pozicije za opazovanje. Na vzhodnem horizontu so odkriti posebni kamniti markerji, ki so se uporabljali za označevanje gibanja Sonca in Lune. V observatoriju je uporabljana metoda statičnega opazovanja, in so označene pozicije Sonca pri zimskem in poletnem solisticiju, ter ekvinonciju. Opravljena arheološka izkopavanja zgornje platforem je odkrila dragocene materiale, predvsem keramične ostanke, ter tudi živalske kosti, piramidalne uteži, ostanke dveh brusov izelanih iz skrilavcev in plošč iz posušenih alg.
NASELBINA STOBI
Zgodovinopisni zapisi in arheološka izkopavanja nam omogočajo zgraditi ustrezno zgodovinsko sliko o stalni naseljenosti in dogodkih povezanih s Stobijem.
Odkriti ostanki iz arhaičnega in klasičnega obdobja najverjetneje zazmanujejo začetek mesta. Iz njihove majhne količine in pomanjkanja pisnih virov se ne morejo sprejeti posamezni sklepi glede naselbine in njene velikosti.
Prvi pisni dokaz za Stobi se nahaja v knjigi Livija »Ab Urbe Cindita« (Od kdaj je mesto ustanovljeno) in se nanaša na zmago Filipa V zoper Dardancev. Livij je zapisal da je bitka potekala v bližini Stobi 197 leta pred Kristusovim rojstvom. Njegova druga informacija o Stobi vodi v čas rimske okupacije Makedonije in v leto 167 p.n.š., ko je Stobi postal glavni trgovski center za sol v tretjem merisu (okraju). Arheološka izkopavanja so odkirla dovolj podatkov iz helenistične naselbine in njene nekropole ki omogočajo slediti nadaljni razvoj mesta.
Trgovina in lokacija mesta Stobi sta bila glavna nosilca trajnostnega razvoja v času rimske vladavine.
ANTIČNO MESTO HERACLEA LYNCESTIS
Heraclea Lyncestis je antično mesto v južnem delu Bitole, v vznožju gore Baba. Ime mu je dal Heraklej, mitski jinak in ustanovtelj makedonske kraljevske dinastije Argeadi, medtem pridevnik Lyncestis pomeni »linkestidijska« iz imena regije Lyincestis, kjer je bilo ustanovljeno mesto. Mesto je v IV stoletju pred našim štetjem ustanovil makedonski kralj Filip II Makedonski.
Na prostoru Heracleje so odkriti ostanki več sakralnih objektov, okrašenih z podnimi mozaiki, izdelanih v opus sectile in opus tessalatum, iz 5.in 6. stoletja. To so majhna bazilika (A), civilna bazilika (B) in velika bazilika (C), locirani okrog 250 metrov od centralnega mestnega področja Heracleje; z druge strani so tukaj odkrite zgodnje krščanske in srednjeveške grobnice, potem veranda sodne dvorane iz rimskega obdobja (II stoletje .n.š.), terme iz rimskega obdobja (II stoletje n.š.), gledališče iz rimskega obdobja (II stoletje n.š.), episkopska rezidenca iz zgodnjega krščanskega obdobja (IV – V stoletje), mestni vodnjak za pitno vodo iz časa Justinijana (562 l.n.š.). Danes v tem kraju potekajo različne kulturne prireditve, za turiste je po predhodnem obvestilu, odprto od 08:00 do 19:00.
MARKOVE KULE (KULE KRALJEVIČA MARKA) - PRILEP
Markove Kule (kule Kraljeviča Marka) se nahajajo severozahodno od kraja Prilep, Makedonija, nad prilepskim naseljem Varoš. Najdišče Markove Kule se nahaja v eni najbolj slikovitih srednjeveških trdnjav v Makedoniji. Stoji na hribu na višini 120-180 metrov, okrožena s strmimi pobočji z gostimi granitnimi kamni. Do zgornjega dela negdanje naselbine se lahko pride iz severne in iz južne strani.
V štirih desetletjih arheoloških raziskav,odkriti ostanki kažejo na obstoj zgodnje antične naselbine Keramija. V rimskem obdobju se ja ta majhna naselbina razširila k jugozahodu, za kar govori nekaj mramornih okrasov iz ene zgodnje krščanske bazilike. Obzidje na tem terenu je iz XII in XIV stoletja in je v dobrem stanju. Zidovi so debeli okrog metra in izdelani iz bolj slabe apnene malte, ter se podpirajo na velike apnenčaste skale. Notranji zidovi delijo akropolo na manjše površine. Palača Volkašina in Marka je bila nameščena prav tukaj. Severne dveri imajo zapleteno osnovo, kar govori o več dozidavanj in rekonstrukcij prostora. Po nekaterih zgodovinskih spoznanjih je do druge polovice XIV stoletja in kasneje to trdnjavo branilo samo 40 vojakov. Naselbina je bila nameščena južno od akropole na površini 3,6 hektarjev. Na severni strani so dvojne dveri in velika stražarnica med vhodoma. Na južnem zidu stojijo tri dobro ohranjene kule. Spodnji pas obzidja je sestavljen iz niza kratkih sten v obliki prekinjene črte. V zahodnem delu so grobovi vstavljeni v skali. V XIV stoletju je ta del služil kot začasno zatočišče za lokalne prebivalce od Turkov.
Po smrti kraljeviča Marka, leta 1395 je naselbino zavzela turška vojska in je življenje v njej popolnoma ugasnilo. Prebivalci nekdanje naselbine so zatočišče poiskali v bližnjih okrajih. Posledično, se je v vznožju Markovih Kul razvila naselbina z razredčeno strukturo. Razdeljena je bila na več sosesk in je vsaka soseska imela svojo cerkev. V XIV stoletju je nova naselbina dobila ime Varoš, ki obstaja dan danes.
OHRID – ANTIČNA LIHNIDA
Obstoj antičnega mesta Lihnidos (današnji Ohrid) je povezan z legendo o Feničanu po imenu Kadmo, ki je bil izgnan iz Tebe, Beotija, zbežal je Enehelejcem in ustanovil mesto Lihnod na obali Ohridskega Jezera. Lihnid in širša okolica je bila naseljena z iliriskimi plemeni, pod vodstvom plemena Desaretov. Filip II, oče Aleksandra Velikega , je leta 353 p.n.š. vdrl v to mesto, in se že od tedaj Lihnod omenja kot mesto na Ohridskem jezeru. Odkrit je natpis na kamnu iz časa ko so meščani omenjeni kot Lihnidijci.
Najstarejši zgodovinski podatki o mestu Lihdid so iz 217 leta pred našim štetjem in se nanašajo na nekatere rimske vojašče operacije v tej regiji. Pred temi dogodki so z mestom vladali makedonski cesarji. Nadaljna zgodovina Lihnde je polna zanimivih dogodkov. Leta 208 pred našim štetjem je nekateri Erop zasedel mesto, leta 196 pred našim štetjem je ilirski kralj Pleurat postal zveznik rimskih osvajalcev.
Mesto se leta 170/169 p.n.š. omenja kot rimska vojaška baza – obdobje številnih bitk z makedonskim kraljem Perzejem. Še v času makedonskih kraljev je Lihnidos bil znan po kovanju kovancev (denarja). Na eni strani kovanca je bil predstavljen makedonski ščit z zvezdo v sredini, na drugi strani je bila slika kolerabe in natpis Lihnidion. Najdena sta samo dva takšna redka kovanca, od katerih je eden v Zavodu za varstvo spomenikov kulture v Ohridu, drugi je pa v Carigradu.
BARGALA - ŠTIP
Antično mesto Bargala je še naprej glavni izvir materialov o antičnem obdobju. Mesto Bargala se omenja v listinah Halkedonskega sveta iz leta 415. Ime mesta je omenjeno tudi na natpisu iz leta 371, ki predstavlja spominsko-ploščo o izgradnji mestnih vrat. Plošča je bila odkrita v kraju Hanče, na levem bregu reke Bregalnica. Ta spomenik kaže kje se je nahajalo antično mesto Bargala, čigar ime je trakijskega izvora.
Staro antično naselje urbanega videza, imenovano Bargala, se je nahajalo v kraju Dolni Kozjak. To mesto je koncem IV stoletja služilo kot vojaško taborišče rimskih legij v njihovih osvajan vzhoda in so ga potem porušili. Prebivalci so postavili novo mesto na Kozjaški reki v kraju Goren Kozjak, kar je potrjeno z arheološkimi najdbami.
Mesto je bilo episkopski sedež od V do VI stoletja. Bargala je bila porušena in prebivalci so se zelo hitro razselili. Cerkvena tradicija starega episkopskega sedeža se je nadaljenala tudi v slovanskem obdobju te regije. V zadnjem času, so arheologi iz Zavoda in Muzeja Štipa odkrili še eno baziliko iz VI stoletja. V Bargali so bile tri bazilike. Razen njih, odkrita je tudi vinska klet v severovzhodnem delu izkopa. Bargala je še naprej eden najstarejših zgodovinskih lokalitet in neskončen navdih za arheologe iz Makedonije.
ŠTIPSKO KALE - ISAROT
Trdnjava Isar je posebno znamenje mesta. Zgrajena na 150 metrov nad reko Bregalnico. Leta 2009 so raziskovalci odkrili predor dolg 30 metrov, ki vodi od vrha Isarja do reke. To je potrdilo najbolj znane legende o mestu Štip, ki je bilo zavzeto prek skrivnega predora pod Isarjem. Raziskave, opravljene v preteklosti samo potrjujejo njegovo staro zgodovino.
Cilj je opraviti konzervacijo in rekonstrukcijo trdnjave, ki naj bi do konca leta 2011 bila celotno razsvetljena. Trdnjava je nameščena na levi strani reke Otinja, pritok Bregalnice, ki teče skozi mesto.
Lokacijo Astibos arheološko potrjujejo številni kamniti spomeniki iz obdobja od II do VI stoletja. Iz tistega časa je tudi predor prebit v granitnih skalah iz vrha Isarja do Zahodne Bregalnice na ravni ene stopinje. V Vzhodnem vznožju Isarja so odkriti ostanki zgodnje kršanske bazilike iz VI stoletja.
ANTIČNO MESTO STIBERA
Stibera, ali kot jo arheologi radi imenujejo makedonska Pompeja, je eno najtarejših mest v Makedoniji, hkrati tudi najbolj privlačna antična urbana naselbina. Nahaja se v bližini prilepske vasi Čepigovo, njeni ostanki so na južnih pobočjih hriba Bastion, kjer teče izvir Blato in se zliva v Crno Reko (Erigon). V tem področju so odkriti različni mramorni okrasi, kipi in doprsni kipi, ter tudi en kip boginje Tihe na postamentu z natpisom.
Tempelj je sestavljen iz ladje (naos) in preddverja (lobi). Zidovi so zgrajeni iz kamna in čvrste ga malterja, temelji so trdni in masivni. Metoda gradnje naosa je tipično rimska. Med odkritimi arhitekturnimi zgradbami izstopa antični gimnazium. Sestavljen je iz dveh ločenih stavb: svetišče in peristil herojev in postament.
SAMUILOVA TRDNJAVA
Trdnjava v Ohridu je imenovana po cesarju Samuilu, zato ker je v enem obdobju svoje vladavine, izbral Ohrid za prestolnico svojega cesarstva. Trdnjava je profalna zdgradba, neločljivo povezana z celo zgodovino Ohrida od davnih časov do danes. Mesto Lihnid in trdnjavo je prvič omenil Livij leta 209 pred našim štetjem, v času vladanja makedonskega kralja Filipa V. Ti podatki povedo da je koncem III stoletja pred našim štetjem, trdnjava bila popolnoma zgrajena in funkcionalna v odločilnih trenutkih zgodovine mesta Lihnidos (Ohrid).
Današnji izgled trdnjave s svojo velikostjo je verjetno nastal v IV stoletju našega štetja, kar je razvidno iz kombinirane tehnike gradnje – opus mixtum (opeke postavljene v štiri in tri vrste, ter obložene z apneno malto). Zgodovinski zapiski pravijo da je takšen tip mestne trdnjave imel močno obrambno vlogo in zato leta 479 kralj Vzhodnih Gotov, Teodori Amali med njegovim pohodom iz Makedonije do Novega Epirja ni uspel zasesti Lihnidos, ker je »mesto bilo nameščeno v trdnjavi in je imelo bogate izvire (vode) znotraj obzidja«.
Trdnjava, ki je glede zgodovinskih prilik, bila več ali manj v centru pozornosti, je bila obnavljana ali uničevana. Vendar, pa je glede na čas od pozne antike naprej, ostala nespremenjena; za avtentično obliko je sprejet centralni del trdnjave od njene zgraditve do poznega X in zgodnjega XI stoletja. To je obdobje carja Samuila, ko je Ohrid postal prestolnica prvega makedonsko-slovanskega cesarstva, čeprav se na to v zgodovini gleda iz različnih vidikov. Po smrti carja Samuila leta 104, je Vasilij II zavzel Ohrid brez boja in je trdnjava ostala nepoškodovana. V drugi polovici XIV stoletja, oziroma v času vladanja velikega paroha Andrea Gropa v celi ohridski regiji, je trdnjava bila obnovljena in okrepljena.
Cesta E75 Makedonija - Evropska autocesta
Avtocesta E75 Makedonija
Ta avtocesta je del mreže mednarodnih evropskih cest (E-cest), vrste glavnih cest po vsej Evropi. Evropska cesta E75 se začne v Vardeu na Norveškem v Barentsovem morju, nadaljuje južno skozi Finsko, Poljsko, Češko, Slovaško, Madžarsko, Srbijo, Makedonijo in Sitijo na otoku Kreta v Grčiji. Večja mesta, kjer poteka ta pot, so: Helsinki, Gdańsk, Lodz, Bratislava, Budimpešta, Beograd, Skopje in Atene.
Evropska cesta E75 v Makedoniji
Ta evropska cesta E75 poteka skozi srce Makedonije, ki jo razreza na polovico. Od Skopja, Veles, vinorodne regije do Gevgelije se avtocesta nadaljuje v Grčiji. Mimogrede, Makedonija ponuja zanimivosti za obiskovalce, ki prečkajo državo. Ocenjuje, da približno 2 milijona turistov le v poletni sezoni izkoristijo to pot do cilja, nudi odlične priložnosti za razvoj turizma. Ob avtocesti se gradijo številne nastanitvene zmogljivosti, restavracije, kavarne in druge gostinske in nastanitvene zmogljivosti.
Vinska regija
V Makedoniji so tri vinske regije, ki so razdeljene na 16 vinogradov, vinska klet Tikveš pa je glavni proizvajalec vinskega grozdja in vina. Demir Kapija je sestavni del te regije, mesto ob evropski cesti E75, kjer je mogoče obiskati veliko število kleti.
Arheološko najdišče Stobi
Stari grad Stobi "... Stobis, Vetere urbe ...", kot ga imenuje rimski zgodovinar Livij, zgrajen ob Izlivu Črne reke v Vardar, je največje mesto v severnem delu rimske province Makedonije, kasneje glavno mesto province Makedonije Secunda in pomembno mestno, vojaško, upravno, trgovsko in versko središče dveh velikih imperijev: rimske in zgodnje bizantinske. Nahaja se v središču Makedonije, na križišču med Egejskim svetom in osrednjem Balkanu, v celotnem obdobju svojega obstoja je bil središče, kulturnih koristi antičnega sveta. Danes so ostanki te splošno znane arheološke najdbe prav tako lahko dostopni z mednarodne ceste E-75, zaradi česar je Stobi zelo priljubljena turistična cilj v Makedoniji. Nočno osvetljevanje mestnih sten in odkritih zgradb dodatno poudarjata njegovo privlačnost in lepoto.
Gevgelija
Poleg Vardarske doline, skozi Gevgelijo poteka koridor 10 (avtocesta E75) in prečnica železniške proge zahod - vzhod. Najbližja letališča Gevgeliji so letališče v Solunu ( Republika Grčija), na razdalji 70 km in letališče v Skopju na razdalji 163 kilometrov. Gevgelija leži v ravninskem delu Gevgelijske doline, katere naravne meje so: vzhodno, Vardar reka, južno Suva Reka, na zahodnem pobočju gore Kožuf severno hrib Karaorman in Mrzenski hrib. Skupno število sončnih ur na leto je 2392 ur, zaradi česar je Gevgelija primerljiva z nekaterimi kraji vzdolž Jadranskega morja in številnimi naselji v Sredozemlju. Povprečna letna temperatura v Gevgeliji je 14,3 stopinj, najhladnejši mesec v letu je januar s povprečno temperaturo 3,2 stopinj, medtem ko je najtoplejše julija s povprečno temperaturo 25,7 stopinj.
Južna vzhodni
Strumiško-gevgelijska regija
Se nahaja na jugu - vzhodnem delu Republike Makedonije. Zajema območje dolin Strumica-Radovi in Gevgelija-Valandovo kot tudi območje jezera Dojran.
Lokacija
Skozi regijo poteka cesta in železnica po dolini reke Vardar skozi Gevgelijsko-valandovsko Kotlino in Dojran k Grčiji, ter delnica Štip-Strumica k Bolgariji. Obe kotlini sta povezani s prometnico Valandovo-Strumica. Eden krak iz Strumice vodi k Berovem, tukaj je tudi več posodobljenih lokalnih cest.
Relief
Dolini sta ločeni z goro Plauš in vejami gore Belasica. Regija je omejena z gorami Ogražden in Plačkovica na severni strani, goro Kožuf na zahodni in severozahodni strani. Med gorskimi masivi, kot posebne prostorne celote stojijo Strumiško, Radoviško, Valandovsko, Gevgelijsko in Dojransko Polje. Zasebne reliefne celote so Demirkapijska Klisura, prevoj Kosturino in gorski vrhovi.
Klima
Za to regijo je značilen sredozemni klimatski vpliv. Povprečna letna temperatura v Gevgeliji in Dojranu znaša 14.2 stopinj, v Strumici 13 stopinj. Povprečna letna količina padavin v Gevgeliji znaša 711 mm, v Strumici približno 600 mm. V obeh kotlinah zaradi sredozemnega vpliva, je visoko povprečno število dni s tropskimi temperaturani, v gevgelijskem znaša 73, v strumiškem 57.
Reke in jezera
Bolj značilni hidrografski objekti so termalni izviri v Banskem v Strumiški Kotlini in Negorci v Gevgelijski Kotlini. To sta solidno urejena termalno-zdravilna in rekreacijska kompleksa. Rečni sistem v regiji sestavljajo deli reke Vardar, Konjska in Anska Reka v Gevgelijko-valandovskem delu in Strumica in Turiska Reka v Strumičko-radoviški Kotlini. V tej regiji se nahaja naravno Dojransko jezero, umetne akumulacije sta jezero Turija in Paljurci.
Flora in favna
Raznolike geološke in pedološke podloge in geomorfologija prostora omogočajo bogastvo rastlinskih, drevesnih in travnatih vrst. Posebej do izraza pride hrast prnar, kot tipična sredozemska rastlina, in gozdovi bukve, hrasta in bora na Ograždenu, Plačkovici, Belasici in Kožufu. Bogat in raznolik je tudi živalski svet, sestavljen iz vseh vrst velike in majhne divjadi običajne za te prostore: volk, srna, divji prašič, zajec, razne vrste ptic in plazilcev.
Največjih mest iz te regije:
Vardar
Srednji-tečaj Vardar regija
Zajema osrednji del na Republika Makedonija. Zajema dele doline reke Vardar in crna z sotočju Babun, Topolka, Boshava in Doshnica.
Gore
Večje število gorskih masivov so značilne za centralni Vardar regiji. Obstajajo masiv Mokra Gora z Goleshnica orožjem in Jakupica, kot tudi gore Babuna in Dren na zahodu, Kozhuf na jugu, Konechka in Gradishtanska na vzhodu. Obstaja nekaj nižje gore v osrednjem območju, kot so Mountain Klepa in Highland Vitachevo. Območja AZOT po dolini reke Babuna, Tikvesh okoli dolini reke Vardar, na področju Rosoman v spodnjem toku reke Črne in Področje Negotino so še posebej pomembni unities.
Grape in jame
Obstaja več zanimivih sotesk v tej regiji, kot so Taor in Velesa ob reki Vardar, v enem delu Skochivir na reki Črne, Raec in grapah rek Babuna in Topolka, pred izliva v Vardar. Obstaja več jam v tej regiji, kot so: Ponor, Markoec in Markova crkva v grapi Peshti na Babuna, Bela Voda v grapo Demir Kapija in nekaterih drugih. Vulkanski relief je opazen na Kozhuf, kjer se nahaja lokalnost Alshar. Oprostitev se širi od približno 150 do 2,540 metrov na vrh Solunska Glava.
Klima
Podnebje je značilno zlasti sredozemskim vplivom. Povprečna letna temperatura zraka je 13,8 ° C. Povprečna letna količina padavin je 500 mm, zato je ta regija šteje kot ena izmed najbolj vročih in najbolj suha v Republiki Makedoniji. Reke in viri. Obstaja več hidrograma predmetov v tej regiji. Eden izmed bolj uglednih virov je vir Babuna. Na voljo je večje število velikih rek, ki se izlivajo v Vardar, kot so reke Črne, Raec, Bregalnica, Babuna, Toplka, Boshava, Doshnica, Luda Mara in reke Majdanska. Tikvesh jezero in jezero Lisiche se nahaja v tej regiji.
Obstaja obilo zelnate in lesnatih vrst. To je še posebej pro-nounced na gore Kozhuf in mokra. Zaradi tega je naravni Sanctuary Meshnik nahaja v tej regiji. Tam je številčnost in raznolikost divjega življenja, kot so medvedi, volkovi, jelenov, divjih koz, merjascev, zajce, jerebice in zlasti uglednih so orli v tej regiji.
Prometne povezave
Sklicujoč se na prometnih povezav, je ta regija priključena po dolini reke Vardar proti Skopju, na severu in proti Gevgelija in Grčije na jugu. Ena veja te ceste na Gradsko vodi v Prilep in Bitola na zahodu in druga veja vodi proti Shtip proti vzhodu. Tam je železniška povezava po dolini Vardarja od Veles do Gevgelija, Bitola in Shtip.
Največjih mest iz te regije:
Jugozhodna regija
INFORMACIJE ZA JUGOVZHODNI REGIJI
Celotna jugovzhodna regija pokriva povodje doline Strumica-Radoviš in Gevgelija-Valandovo. Natančneje, drenažni del reke Strumice in območje spodnjega toka reke Vardar. Ta jugovzhodna regija Makedonije ima znana arheološka najdišča v okolici Valandova, Bogdancev in Gevgelije. Je bogata z naravnimi lepotami, privlačnimi za domače in tuje turiste. To so Dojransko jezero, slapova Smolare in Kolešino, Monospitovsko Blato ( močvirje) in številni naravni rezervati in jamarske znamenitosti.
VEČ OBLIKOV TURIZMA V JUGOVZHODNI REGIJI
Zaradi svoje geografske raznolikosti in blage klime, regija ima več oblik turizma, in sicer - jezera, terme, gorski turizem, podeželski, tranzitni, casino, turizem in različne druge vrste alternativnega turizma.
Jugovzhodni regija Makedonija ima 10 občin z 188 naselij, od katerih je najbolj znano - Strumica Radovis, Gevgelija, Valandovo, Bogdanci in Dojran. Upravni center je Strumica s približno 35.000 prebivalci. Prevladujoči prostori za rekreacijo in turizmem sta Kožuf planina (2.132 m.), Belasica (1881 m.), Ogražden (1746 m.), Plačkovica in druge manjše gore, in Dojransko jezero.
SLIKOVITE KOTLINE IN REKE V JUGOVZHODNI REGIJI
V regiji obstajajo tudi slikovite kotline in reke. Kotline so - Strumica, Radoviš, Valandovo-Gevgelija in Dojranska kotlina, potem je rečno omrežje, sestavljeno iz reke Vardar, Strumica, Kriva Lakavica, Konjska reka in druge, in tam je tudi Demir Kapija (20 km.) - najdaljša in najbolj pisana soteska v regiji.
DOJRANSKO JEZERO
Dojransko jezero je del načrtovane jugovzhodne regije Makedonije. To je najmanjše naravno kotlinsko jezero, ki je bogato z 15 vrst rib, kozic, različnih vrst ptic, od katerih so najbolj značilne, kormorani znani po posebnem načinu lova rib. Dojransko jezero, ki ima lepe plaže in dva avto taborišča, je turistična atrakcija in zaradi njegovih zdravilnih algah, ki oddajajo jod v zraku in drugih snovi. Jezero je prijetno in zdravilno ter deluje na dihalne organe. V bližini Strumice so umetna jezera Vodača, Turija in Mantovo.
SMOLARSKI SLAPOVI - JUGOVZHODNA REGIJA
Regija je znana po številnih slikovitih slapovih. To so - Smolare (39,5 m), Kolešinski (16 m.) in Gabrovski slapovi. Najbolj znani in najbolj živahni so Smolarski slapovi. V jugovzhodni regiji obstajajo tri znana zdravilišča – Negorske toplice, Bansko in Smrdljiva voda, drug privlačen hidro objekt je Monospitovsko močvirje.
CERKVE IN SAMOSTANI
Po celotni jugovzhodni regiji so zgrajene številne cerkve in samostani s freskami iz XI stoletja, muzeji in drugi kulturni in zgodovinski spomeniki. Navedemo Kraljeve stolpe ( Carevi kuli) v Strumici, ki so iz 4. stoletja p. n. š., Cerkev Sv. Panteleimona, Sv. Ciril i Metod, Sv. Trije, St. Atanasij, Sv. Dimitri in drugi, samostanski kompleks Sv. Leontius v vasi Vodoča, nato samostani - Sv. Devica Eleusa, v Veljusi, ki je pravi biser srednjeveške arhitekture, zgrajena leta 1080, nato pa samostani - St. Stefan v vasi Konče, Sv. George Zmagovalec v Valandovu in drugi. Od večine arheoloških najdišč, ki segajo do neolitika prek antike do helenističnega obdobja, bi poudarili - Isar Marvinci v bližini Valandova in Gevgelija ali Vardarski hrib ( rid) . Veliko število cerkev in samostanov na tem območju privablja veliko domačih in tujih turistov.
PODEŽELSKI TURIZEM
Zaradi naravnih lepot v regiji obstaja tudi veliko podeželskih naselij, ki izvajajo podeželski turizem. To so Konjsko, Uma, Sermeni, Gabrovo, Smolare, Kolešino, Bansko in drugi. Vsi ti kraji so lahko dostopni turistom in razvoju podeželskega turizma. Regija ima dobro cestno omrežje, avtocesto in železnico. V regiji je okoli 30 hotelov, prenočišč, počitniških hiš in drugih nastanitvenih, objektov, kot tudi številne restavracije in gostinski objekti, kjer lahko turisti ostanejo in se sprostijo.
KULTURNE MANIFESTACIJE V JUGOVZHODNI REGIJI
V številnih mestih v regiji tradicionalno poteka več kulturnih dogodkov, med katerimi bi poudarili - "Strumički karneval", Festival komornega gledališča "Risto Šiškov", mednarodno strumičko kolonijo, "Smokviado" "Rakiada" "Dojranska rokovanja " glasba "D Festival" in druge.
Đevđelija
Mesto senc - Gevgelija
Gevgelija je mesto v јugovzhodni regiji Makedonije, ki se nahaja v dolini Gevgelija, Valandovska kotlina v območju Bojmija , v bližini meje z Grčijo. Najverjetneje beseda Gevgelija prihaja iz turške besede gölgeli, kar pomeni kraj, kjer je veliko odtenkov.
Geografska lega Gevgelije
To območje je bilo vedno pomembeno križišče za potnike in blago, ki potuje iz Evrope na Bližnji vzhod ali obratno. Gradnja železniške proge Skopje-Gevgelija-Solun leta 1873 avtoceste Skopje - Gevgelija, je postala pomemben tranzitni koridor. Gevgelija se nahaja na nadmorski višini 64 metrov in je pod vplivom mediteranskega podnebja, predvsem sredozemskega podnebnega vpliva Egejskega morja.
Zgodovina postanka mesta Gevgelije
Kot naselje je omenjenov uradnih turških dokumentih iz leta 1664. Od leta 1665 do 1832 je naselje Čiflik in središče Nahije. V tem obdobju je del populacije vključen v gojenje sviloprejk. Z lego na pomembnih poti, ki vodijo iz Soluna in Dojrana proti Skopju in Strumici, v sredini XIX stoletja, je Gevgelija zaznamovala hiter gospodarski razvoj. Še posebej se hitro razvija po izgradnji železniške proge Skopje-Solun, tako da je leta 1877 naselje imelo več kot 2.000 prebivalcev. V povojnem obdobju se stalno povečuje število prebivalcev in gospodarsko raste. Ekonomske značilnosti Gevgelije so usmerjene v razvoj kmetijstva, industrije, trgovine in turizma.
Legenda o izvoru Gevgelije
Po legendi o izvoru imena Gevgelija se šteje, da je ime dobila po enem Dervišu, ki je prišel in ni hotel oditi iz Gevgelije, ker mu je mesto bilo zelo všeč. Prebivalci tega niso želeli sprejeti in odločili so, da ga prisilijo, da ga preženejo. Jezen zaradi tega je Derviš začel preklinjali prebivalce, ki so se ustrašili in ga poklicali nazaj z besedami gel Gary. kar pomen, pridi nazaj. Čeprav je to legenda, Gevgeličani menijo, da je to prekletstvo prednikov, o.z. vedno pozdravljajo tiste, ki se odločijo, da bodo prišli v mesto ustvariti svoje ideje.
Podnebne razmere
Kožuf gora z najvišjim vrhom "Zelen Beg", ki se nahaja na 2.167 metrih nadmorske višine, je naravna meja med Sredozemljem in celinskim podnebjem. Gevgelija ima 240 sončnih dni na leto z letno vsoto 2.322 ur sončenja. Povprečna letna temperatura je 14,3°C, povprečna letna najnižja temperatura je 8,6°C, povprečna letna temperatura pa 20,6 ° C. Povprečno število dni s snežnim pokrovom je 4, z meglo pa 7 dni.
Posebnosti Gevgelije
Takšne podnebne razmere omogočajo rast sadja v tej sredozemski regiji, kot so: fige, granule, olive, mandarine in limone. Ob reki Konjsko, zahodno od Gevgelija, naletite na redko in edinstveno zimzeleno drevo na Balkanu, znano kot "goli človek" (Arbutus andrachne), katere deblo je prekrito z rdečkastim in luskastim lubjem.
Negorske terme
Ekskluzivnost term se sestoji iz zdravilnih lastnosti mineralne vode. Negorske terme se nahajajo v bližini vasi Negorci, 4 km od Gevgelije. Hidrotermalni sistem je sestavlje iz veliko virov in lukenj. Vodna kapaciteta kopeli znaša približno 100 1 / sek. Temperatura v različnih virih se giblje od 36 do 50°C. Glede na kemijsko sestavo je voda natrijeva-sulfatna, v bližini kopeli pa je termomineralno blato. Voda in blato imajo balneološke učinke za zdravljenje živčnih, revmatskih, posttravmatskih stanj, poškodb mehkih tkiv. V podnožju Kožufa kopeli imajo v svoji okolici 36 hektarjev gostega gozda. Pri nadmorski višini 59 metrov je to najnižja kopel v državi. Na površini okoli 25 hektarjev se je kompleks spa razvil v sodoben zdravstveni in turistični center.
Planina Kožuf
Kožuf z tereni, kot so pravljice, je eden najelitnejših smučišč v jugovzhodni Evropi. To je gorski masiv v južnih predelih Republike Makedonije, na makedonsko-grški meji. Najvišji vrh je najvišja 3-zvezdna obala, visoka 2.200 metrov. Tukaj je najnovejši smučarski center v Makedoniji, katerega gradnja se je začela leta 2001. Center je popolnoma opremljen in ima odlične pogoje za smučanje. Toda Kožuf je privlačen tudi v drugih obdobjih leta, ker jih ponuja odlične pogoje za zgodovinski turizem, gorsko kolesarjenje, jahanje, jadralno padalstvo, pohodništvo in lov, jez na reki Točnici pa je načrtovan za ribolov in kajak.
Arheološko najdišče Vardarski Rid
Vardarski Rid je arheološko najdišče v neposredni bližini Gevgelije, ob reki Vardar. Tam so odkrili največjo strto naselje iz prazgodovie in zgodnje antike, z intenzivnim in neprekinjenim življenjem od časa pozne bronaste dobe do padca starodavne makedonske države in vzpostavitvijo rimske nadvlade v tem delu Balkana. Na določenih potezah so bile ugotovljene sledi utrjenih predmetov, zgrajenih iz drobljenega kamna in apnenčastega ometa. Bli so uabeleženi ostanki štirih kulturnih stratumov. Vardarski hrib je edino mesto v Republiki Makedoniji, kjer so potrdili obdobje Philipa in Aleksandra Velikega.
Izkopanine iz arheološkega najdišča
Na arheološkem najdišču Vardarskega Rida so našli makedonske ščite, čelade in šestnajst sonc. Območje ima šest življenjskih obzorij, najstarejši najdeni predmet pa je sekira oz 5000 p.n.š. Med keramičnimi najdbami so najbolj prisotne terakotske reprezentacije božanstev, različne antropomorfne in zoomorfne figure, pa tudi drugi nemedonski predmeti, vse domača proizvodnja. Ugotovljeno je majhno število vzorcev uvožene keramike iz V do VI stoletja pred našim štetjem. Od kovinskih premičnih najdb je najbolj značilno orožje, nato nakit in orodje, veliko število ključev, kuhinjski pripomočki in še več. Življenje Vardarskega Rida je postopoma izginilo nekje v 1. stoletju pred našim štetjem.
sol+Skopje
METROPOLIS: JOINT OF HISTORICAL HERITAGE AND URBAN LIVING
Skopje is the capital of the Republic of Macedonia. It is located in the northern part of the Republic of Macedonia, in Skopje Valley. It has favourable geographical and traffic position, which is a starting point for wider communication via road, railway and air traffic.
Skopje is a city in the central part of Balkan Peninsula. It communicates easy with Mediterranean region on the south and regions of Central and Northern Europe on the north. It is connected with Adriatic Sea via Kachanichka Gorge. It is connected with Republic Bulgaria via Kumanovo and Kriva Palanka on the east as well as with Republic Albania via Polog, Kichevo Valley, Ohrid-Prespa Region on the west.
Skopje dates back to pre-antique period. This city had strategic importance during antique period, it was known as Skupi. The excavations from the antique city Skupi are in the locality Zajchev Rid above the inflow of the River Lepenec into Vardar, which is the present village Zlokukani. Skupi was the capital of Dardania.Skopje - the City of Solidarity
The vivid established tempo in Skopje was stopped by the devastating earthquake on 26th July, 1963. There were more than 1.000 dead and about 3.000 severely or lightly injured in the earthquake with intensity of 9 degrees. The total building fund in the city was demolished or damaged about 45%, and a lot of public buildings, cultural objects, and industrial units were demolished or damaged. After the earthquake in 1963, Skopje as the city of solidarity grew into more modern agglomeration where urban linking of the East and West was performed.
Skupi became a legionary camp during Octavian Augustus rule about 13-11 year BC. Afterwards, Skupi became one of the major Roman cities and the most important settlement on the route from Thessaloniki to Danube. The city had a rectangular form covering an area of 40 hectares and a wall which was 3, 2 meters thick therefore it obtained a status of a colony. The city was destroyed by earthquake in 518. Several material traces have been found on the locality of ancient Skupi, and among the significant excavations are parts of the theatre in 1936. The present city was erected after the year 518.
The foundations of the new Skopje were probably laid in the second half of the sixth century by the tsar Justinian I (527-565). The settlement was named Justiniana Prima. It is assumed that Fortress Kale was built during his rule, which is on the left side of the River Vardar. Penetration of Kumani and Slays in the following two-three centuries made this city a target of plunders and devastation therefore the city was developing slowly.
Skopje became a significant Byzantine centre after the ninth century. Skopje was mentioned as an Episcopal seat during Samuil's Empire at the end of the tenth century. The Arabian geographer Idrisi mentioned it as a wealthy city named Iskubia in the twelfth century.
Skopje - wide gravitation area
Trade City Centre Occupying 121.000 m2, this is the biggest trade centre in the Balkans.
Skopje is the central settlement in the Republic of Macedonia having favourable geographic-traffic position and wide radius of influential zone as well as its functional role and position out rivals the other city settlements in the country.
The city has wide range of secondary, third and fourth level activities. It represents administrative-ruling, economic, traffic, cultural-educational and health centre in this country.
The city had a great progress during tsar Dushan rule. During that period in Skopje, a cultural and administrative centre, and there was prospering trade improved by the merchants from Dubrovnik. In that period, Dushan's Code was published in Skopje.
During Ottoman rule, Skopje continued to prosper. Turks from Little Asia moved to Skopje. They built a lot of mosques, Turkish baths (Hamams) and inns. Kurshumli an (Lead Inn) was built in the Old Bazaar, Daut Pasha Hamam is a spa erected by the grand vizier of Rumelia. The Stone Bridge over the River Vardar was built in the first half of the fifteenth century. The bridge connects the old part of the city to the new one. Skopje's Aqueduct was built at the end of the fifteenth century on the old road Skopje - Kachanik.
Certain repairs were performed for better water supply in the beginning of the nineteenth century. The Church of St. Spas (Holy Savoir) was built towards the end of the seventeenth century. In the seventeenth century the city was marked by economic, cultural and territorial prosperity as well as developed craftsmanship, trade and leather processing. Skopje was burnt and completely destroyed in 1689 by the order of the Austrian general Piccolomini because of the plaque.
The city could not be restored for longer period in order to match the old one. The city started to prosper again in the nineteenth century, especially after the construction of Vardar Railway in 1873, and even better prosper in 1888 by linking Morava and Vardar Railway. The number of inhabitants was constantly increasing. The number of inhabitants in 1836 was 10.000, in 1858 - 20.000 inhabitants, at the end of the nineteenth century the number increased to 32.000 inhabitants and prior to Balkan Wars up to 47.000 inhabitants.
There are 26 chandeliers set on the fence of the bridge Goce Delchev, as well as 76 flood lights on both sides of the bridge. There are four bronze lions five meters high and five tones weight, set on platforms 3.5 meters high. Accompanying reliefs on the platform contain komitad ji motives.
Kale - the fortress of Justinian the First
It is believed that the fortress, also familiar as Skopje Kale (Tower), was inhabited during Neolith and early Bronze Age. There are numerous archaeological data that can witness that. The fortress dates back in the period of the tsar Justinian 1 (535). Due to its strategic location and role, the fortress used to be attack and use very frequently by different invaders.
After the fall of Samuil's Empire (1018), the city was invaded by Petar Deljan (1014-1041). Afterwards, it was attacked by Kumani, Skiti, Pechenzi and some other attackers. Numerous archaeological remains have been found on the Kale. Nowadays, Skopje's Fortress Kale is one of the most remarkable buildings in Skopje where various cultural and tourist motives are present.
The Fortress Kale represents one of the most attractive and complex localities of the archaeological researches. Kale's findings date back from Prehistory through Ancient and Medieval period to the Turkish period and the stormy 20th century.
Stone Bridge - the symbol of Skopje since the 15th
The Stone Bridge over the river Vardar was built in the first half of the fifteenth century. The bridge links the old part and the new part of the city. Sidewalk paths were built in 1905, and it was completely renovated in the last decade of the twentieth century. On the river left side, there is a memorial of fired Skopje inhabitants in 1944 during fascist occupation.
Petar Karposh, unbreakable rebel, leader of the great national rebellion in 1689 against Ottoman Imperia, known as Karposh Rebellion, when the territories of Kriva Palanka, Kratovo and Kumanovo area were liberated. He proclaimed himself to be the King of Kumanovo. He was squashed onto a club by the Ottoman Turks in Skopje in 1689. The monument of Karposh is set on the eastern side of the Stone Bridge, on the left bank of the Vardar.
There were 13 domes on the original bridge, having 215 meters length and 6 meters width. New interventions were started in 1992 in order to return the original appearance of the Stone Bridge, therefore the original width of the bridge is restored.
Square Macedonia - The core link of the city units on the left and right Vardar sides
The Square Macedonia in Skopje was more precisely shaped during the period between the First and Second World War i.e. from 1920 to 1940. Its location is in the context of the Stone Bridge the core link of the city units on the left and right Vardar sides. There were situated important objects around it: The National Bank, The Post Office, Officer's House, The Department Store Na-Ma, the hotel Macedonia, Ristikjeva Palace.
However, after the Second World War and especially after the disastrous earthquake in 1963, a part of the objects were demolished therefore the square in Skopje has quite different look now. There are very important administrative, cultural, trade, bank, catering tourist and other buildings in its surrounding. In the vicinity of Square Macedonia, the Square Pela with Gate Macedonia is located, as a real gate on the entrance of the square.
The Memorial House of Mother Theresa
Built on the place next to the place of her birth house.
The Memorial House and monument of Mother Theresa (1910-1997) are located on the street Macedonia in the centre of the city of Skopje. They are dedicated to the great humanist Agnesa Gonxha Bojaxhiu - Mother Theresa, born in Skopje, a winner of Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. Nowadays, the order of Mother Theresa has more than 3000 nuns and 500 monks in more than 100 countries all over the world.
Mother Theresa is the honoured citizen of her birth city Skopje, she visited the city four times in 1970, 1978, 1980 and 1986 after she had left to perform her missionary work helping to the hungry and lonely.
The Old Skopje Bazaar
In Skopje, the Old Skopje Bazaar is over the Stone Bridge on the left side of Vardar. This is a part of the city with various and rich history, tradition, culture and architecture, nowadays there has been made a connection between the old and new, economy and trade, culture and tradition. Due to the historical, developing and time occasions, culture of organization and tradition of living there are a large number of well preserved and functional objects from Ottoman period also new built objects as a feature of the modern period in the Old Skopje Bazaar.
We are talking about Skopje Bezisten, Kapan An, Suli An, Kurshumli An, Daut Pasha Hamam, Chifte Hamam, the church St. Spas (Holy Savior), the church St. Dimitrij, the complex museums of Macedonia (historical, archaeological and ethno museums).
The Old Skopje Bazaar, which dates back to the twelfth century, had the most active development from 15th to 19th century and represents a complex economic-trade, architectonic and cultural-traditional unit. It was built in oriental style; there are several wider and narrower streets and cobblestones streets. Different craftsmen and trade shops detached one to other in a row. There are different traditional crafts such as blacksmiths, goldsmiths, potters, shoemakers, tailors, watchmakers, tinsmiths, coppersmiths, saddlers and other various production-catering services. Also, there are various active shops for modern industrial goods that can be found only here. The Old Skopje Bazaar has the biggest green market in Skopje. The bazaar is the centre of the most attractive catering shops offering various traditional dishes.
Daut-Pasha Hamam (15th century) an impressive monument of Islamic architecture and an art gallery
Daut Pasha Hamam is a bath erected during 15th century by the grand vizier of Rumelia. There is quiet great probability that it was built by the masons of the famous Debar Masonry School. Built in the centre of Skopje, at hundred meters from the Bridge Stone, the hamam is in details renovated in 1948. The most impressive part is the roof, consisted of 13 unequally distributed cupolas. 15 rooms exists in the inner part, different by size, mutually connected by pillar Passovers decorated by oriental ornaments. Besides Chifte Hamam and Mala Stanica, nowadays is part of the National Gallery of Macedonia.
Daut Pasha Hamam has at its disposal a collection dating back to 15th and 16th century including collection of paintings dating back to 18th to 19th century, as well as the modern Macedonian painting. Exhibition stand - Nowadays permanent pedestal was formed in 2011, as presentation of the development of the Macedonian plastic art dating back to 4th to 20th century.
Kurshumli An (16th century) the biggest former caravan-seraglio - a recognizable historical heritage of Skopje
It is supposed that the imposing Kurshumli An (Lead Inn) was built in the middle of 16th century. It consisted of two parts - one as accommodation for traders and the goods, and the other the stall, the utility rooms and the rooms for servants. For a long period it served as a collection place for traders and their caravans and it had important role in the development of the trade life in the city.
The role of lodging place remained till the end of 19th century and then it was converted into prison. There is a belief that it obtained the name during the 19th century, due to the roof made of lead. The inner part of Kurshumli An is magnificent.
Delicious tranquillity prevails, and due to the construction manner it creates an echo effect. Semi-circular walls make impression at the second floor and the sadirvan in the middle of the in. Nowadays, rockery of Archaeological Museum is located in the An, put in the cells of the ground floor. Each cell consists of monuments originating the same area and the same period starting from 1st century BC till the late antique (4th century), when Macedonia was Roman province. The collection includes 130 monuments.
Suli An (15th century)
The city's inn is a gallery and museum today. Suli An is an object from 15th century, built by lsak Bey. It was built-up in the 16th century therefore some trade shops were on the upper floors.
During the earthquake, it was seriously damaged but it was rebuilt regaining its original look. Nowadays, it is a seat of the Gallery of Contemporary Arts and Art Faculty, and since 1983 the Museum of Old Skopje Bazaar is situated as well.
The Clock Tower (16th century) the first clock-tower in Ottoman Empire
The clock-tower dates back to the middle of 16th century or more precisely from 1566 to 1572. It is believed that it is the first clock-tower in Ottoman Empire as a part of Sultan-Murat mosque. It is 40 m high and it is consisted of several parts finishing with a dome.
The clock was lost during the earthquake (1963) in Skopje when the tower was seriously damaged. Nowadays, this remarkable building attracts great attention.
Mustapha-Pasha Mosque (1492)
One of the most beautiful and most opulent buildings from Ottoman period in Skopje
Mustapha-Pasha mosque was built by Skopje commander Mustapha pasha in 1492. It is located opposite Skopje's Kale entrance. The mosque represents a square architectonic platform built with decorative marble blocks with various ornaments.
The minaret is built with travertine blocks. Inside of this mosque are the wealthy decorated sarcophagi of Uma - the daughter of the mosque founder, then sadirvan, remains of imarets, Muslim religious secondary school etc. Nowadays, it represents a significant cultural monument and a place for spiritual pray of Muslims believers.
The Memorial of Skenderbeu a hero who fought for universal values
George Kastrioti - Skenderbeu (1405-1468) is a national hero from Albania, fighter for freedom from Ottoman invasion. It is a work by the sculptor Toma Tomai Dema Bekir from Albania, the monument was exposed in 2006.
Skenderbeu is considered as a great leader, who promoted and fought for European values against Ottoman invasions in the Balkan. The exposure of the monument in Skopje is a confirmation of co-existing traditional city spirit.
Church St. Spas (Holy Saviour) (17th century) the iconostasis of the church is among the most magnificent Miyak's carving works
The church St. Spas (Holy Savior) was built at the end of the seventeenth century. It is located on the right side of the fortress Kale. It looks quite small and not noticeable, but it has great importance. The iconostasis has an extraordinary value, it was being made whole 5 years and it was finished in 1824.
It was made by the brothers Petre and Marko Filipovski from the village Gari and Makarie Frchkoski from Galichnik. The stone sarcophagi with the relics of Macedonian revolutionary Goce Delchev is placed in the church yard. It was made by the brothers Petre and Marko Filipovski from the village Gari and Makarie Frchkoski from Galichnik. The stone sarcophagi with the relics of Macedonian revolutionary Goce Delchev is placed in the church yard.
The stone sarcophagus including the relic of the Macedonian revolutionary Goce Delchev is located in the church yard.
Iconostasis is 10 meters long and it matched three church naves. The scenes of the Bible are complemented by decorative elements - leaves, flowers, animals and motives of geometric ornaments. Besides the dominant baroque style, styles of wood-carving arts of the medieval art interweave, then motives of Gothic art and renaissance, naturalistic motives, compositions of Rococo style, as well as may motives of East art. By such interweave, Miyaks created unique style that soon reached the top of the wood carving.
Museum of Macedonia complex institution consisted of archaeological, ethnological, historical section as well as art section
Located in the Old Bazaar, above Skopje Kale. The first Archaeological Museum in Macedonia was formed in 1924, and in 1945 the National Museum of Macedonia was established. In 1949 special units of the National Museum were transformed in Archaeological Museum and Ethnological Museum. The beginning of the Historical section dates back to 1952. The current museum complex was built in 1967. Covering an area of over 10.000 m2, at one place people may see systemized collection of cultural and historical heritage of Macedonia starting from prehistory to nowadays.
Ethnology - The section consists of 18.000 ethnologic items that chronologically date back to 10th-20th century: national dresses, jewellery and crafts, architecture, carving and ceramics, national music instruments, as well as numerous wood and metal household objects
History - Rich collection of Slav-Byzantine period, Ottoman-Turkish government in Macedonia, cultural renaissance, national-revolutionary movement, the period between two World Wars till NLW and post military construction of Macedonia
Archaeology - The existing exhibition consists of archaeological items from the excavations through the whole country: from Palaeolithic, neolith, bronze and iron time, through Roma and antique period, till the Slav-Byzantine period.
Museum of the City of Skopje witness for Skopje - from neolith to nowadays
The Museum is located in the adjusted part of the Old Railway Stations, ruined in the earthquake in 1963. Relatively protected part of the building is nowadays in function of the Museum, having at disposal an area of 4.500 m-, 2.000 m of which being an exhibition place.
The Museums owns about 22.000 museum items from Skopje region, distributed in parts for archaeology, history, ethnology and History of arts. "Walk through the past" is permanents lectern in the Museum covering the period from prehistory to the beginning of 20th century for Skopje and its surrounding.
The items from Govrlevo are founding structure of the prehistoric part of the existing archaeological exhibition in the museum. Different anthro-pomorphic and zoomorphic statues are located next to the Great Mother. Found in 1981, the neolith dwelling Govrlevo was established 8000 years ago meaning the early neolith, it increased intensively and died in the late neolith, 4000 years ago.
The collection of lithographic monuments in front of the museum consists of thirty stone monuments from the antique city of Skupi, discovered at the locality Zajchev Rid, at just 5 kilometres from now centre of the city. The city museum owns about 23.000 items from Skupi. Chronological transaction may be made by these stone monuments through the material and spiritual culture in Roman period from 1st to 3rd century. The four grave coffins next to the entry of the museum were discovered in Karposh 3, one of the most urban settlements of current Skopje.
Museum of Macedonian Struggle
Museum of Macedonian Struggle for Statehood and Autonomy, Museum of VMRO and Museum of Victims of Communistic Regime.
Located near the Stone Bridge, at the left riverside of Vardar. Built in the period from 2008 to 2011, and officially opened on 8th September 2011. It consisted of 13 units where the history of Macedonian people has been presented chronologically starting from the period of robler's time till the period of socialism.
The lectern of the original of the Declaration for Independence of Macedonia is located at the very entry of the Museum. 109 wax figures of persons from the Macedonian history are put in the Museum, as well as major number of original weapons and furniture, massive scenes and documents.
Founders of VMRO Wax figures of the founders of the Organisation in joint scene. Declaration for Independence on the way to the Museum at the Independence Day of Macedonia in 2011. Creshovo topche (Cherry wood cannon) in front of the Museum - Main symbol of the weapons from Ilinden Uprising. It had tactical function in the Uprising, causing confusion and disorientation in the lines of Turkish warrior.
Holocaust Museum
Holocaust Memorial Centre of the Jews from Macedonia
The Holocaust Museum is a newly built facility at the location of, then Jewish neighbourhood, near Stone Bridge, as one of the four museums in the world, besides the museums in Jerusalem, Washington and Berlin. It is dedicated to the Macedonian Jews (7.148 people) deported in the camp of death Treblinka in Poland during the Second World War. Permanent exhibition is located there presenting the life of Jews in Macedonia and wider in the Balkan.
Three urns with Jews' ash - In 1961 the urns were brought to Macedonia and exhibited in Bitola, Skopje and Shtip, places from where in the night between 10th and 14th March 1943 almost all Jews from Macedonia were collected and till the end of March deported from Skopje's Monopole to Poland.
Museum of Modern Art
Discovery, caring and widening of the modern art and culture.
The Museum of Modern Art is located at Skopje Kale. Built in 1970 as donation by the Polish governments, following the earthquake in Skopje in 1963. It covers an area of 5.000 m2- in three mutually connected wings.
The room for the existing lecterns, the halls for temporary exhibitions, the teaching hall, film and video projections, library and archives, conservation workshop, depots, administration and other utility services are located there. It has valuable international collection at its disposal presenting representative view of the Macedonian modern art.
Vodno a magnificent view towards Skopje and unrepeatable cable-car ride from Sredno Vodno to the Millennium Cross
Vodno is a hill erecting above Skopje at 1.061 meters altitude. There is the Millennium Cross, the monastery complex St. Pante-lejmon, and Vodno has a park-forest, mountain houses, and more catering objects with fine tracks, car parks and wide panorama views.
You can see approximately the whole Skopje valley and the city of Skopje from Vodno. Vodno is one of the most visited areas in the vicinity of Skopje. In June 2011 the cable-car from Sredno Vodno to Millenium Cross was put into function, having road bed of 1.750 meters and climb from 570 to 1.068 meters altitude. The cable-car has 28 cabs at disposal having caring capacity of 640 kilos and capacity of eight persons, as well as two cabs for four persons. At the outer side the gondolas are equipped with bike holders.
The Millennium Cross was built in the year 2000 on the top of Krstovar (1.061 altitude) on Vodno, nearby Skopje. It was built due to the cross of the second into the third millennium.
St. Pantelejmon (Panteleimon) Monastery Gorno Nerezi (12th century)
Renaissance beginning of fresco painting, 140 years before the appearance of renaissance in Italy.
The whole city of Skopje and its region can be seen from the monastery St. Pantelejmon from bird's-eye view, like on a television screen, from the heart of the Mount Vodno. This monastery has the most significant fresco painting in Macedonia and it is one of the most valuable works in Europe. Here, in Macedonia, in this monastery, the Renaissance in fresco painting begins, and that is one full century and a half before the appearance of the Renaissance in Italy of Giotto. The monastery was built in 1164, during the Byzantine dynasty of Comnenus.
That is written on the marble board set above the door. The best builders and icon-painters made their best work. It is built with stone and tiles in shape of a cross-in-square plan in a rectangular space and five cupolas. The monastery survived a fire, an earthquake, many destructions and pillages but remained a holy and bright witness of the rich ecclesiastic and cultural life in the 12th century of the church and metropolitan centre in Skopje.
This monastery is present in all the important encyclopaedic issues in the world, regarding culture and art. The fresco painting dating back to the 12th century represents the holy warriors and eremites (first zone), the great feasts (second zone). The most important are the frescoes Lamentation and Descent from the Cross. Also wonderful are the compositions: The Assumption of the Holy Mother, The Meeting of Our Lord, The Holy Mother with Jesus Christ and Saint Pantelejmon.
"Lamentation" Here are expressed for the first time the feelings of sorrow and tears in the face of the Holy Mother, who with tears on her face is caressing and grieving, hugging the dead body of her only son, Lord Jesus Christ. That is the element-herald of the realism of the Renaissance.
Matka – natural beauty above Skopje and complex objects for pleasant enjoyment
Matka, the butterfly valley, is very characteristic locality nearby Skopje. It is located north-west of Skopje on the end of the river Treska along Shishevo Gorge. Matka is a complex of a deeply engraved canyon and the first artificial accumulation in the Balkan Peninsula was built there in 1938.
There are more caves, mountaineering training centre, tidy flow of Treska for white water rafting, a complex of more monasteries, a mountain hostel, restaurants, catering objects, breath-taking nature with rich flora and fauna. The accumulation occupies 0.25 km2. It is 5.9 km and 2.6 million m3 useful areas. Its function is to produce electrical power for Skopje.
St. Andrej Monastery, Matka (1389) - rarely kept form of free cross in Macedonia
The monastery is located in the canyon of the river Treska. It was built by the second son of king Volkashin - Andreja, in 1389. It has a form of stretched trikonhos with a middle arch shaped dome. The fresco painters of the monastery are the metropolitan Jovan and monk Grigorij, who also worked in the Transfiguration of Our Lord Monastery in Zrze.
The frescoes in St. Andrej represent a new wave in our Middle Ages painting and are a stamp of the new style, with the appearance of the hesychia in the monk movement. In three zones the frescoes of the holy warriors are represented: Gorgi, Dimitrij, Teodor Tiron and Teodor Stratilat in full stature, as well as the frescoes with scenes of The Life of God Jesus Christ. The writings are in Greek and Church Slavic languages.
The Great mother - goddess of fertility
For the first time terracotta image of the Great mother was discovered in Tumba Madjari, represented by till not unknown manner among the neolith cultures from different Balkan regions. The impressive dimensions of 39 centimetres height, the classic calm figure of vigilance over the home fireplace make this terracotta exclusive.
The lower part of the figure represents the home protected by itself. Macedonian neolith is characterised by cult towards the Great Mother. These types of figures were found almost in all neolith locations in Macedonia, but maybe the most beautiful is the Great Mother from Tumba Madjari.
Neolith dwelling Tumba Madjari
Archaeological locality and outside museum
The locality is located in the current settlement of Chento and it represents the most significant dwelling in Skopje valley from the neolith - early Stone Age. The life here happened in continuity between 6000 and 4300 year BC, economic wealth and cultural prosperity in the medieval neolith (5800-5200 BC). Major number of ceramic findings is found there, exhibited in the Museum of Macedonia.
From 2008 to 2010 several houses were built in the spirit of neolith architecture where different inventory is presented for the purpose of reconstruction of the life of neolith man. The houses are made of wood, weed, straw, mud covered and built according to the neolith tradition. The distribution of the objects discovered at the locality points out of conceived organization, closely connected to the importance and role of the temple.
Skupi - city of Roman and late antique age
Skupi is an archaeological locality five kilometres northwest of Skopje, close to Zlokukjani village, the archaeological researches from 1966 till now have been performed by the Museum of the City of Skopje.
The walls, the theatre, the civil basilica, the city villa, the city bath, the street cardo, Christian basilica as well as parts of east and west necropolis have been under research till now. This Roman city was probably formed in the period from 13th to 11th century BC.
During the 2nd century Skupi obtained representative image where the monumental theatre took the central place. In 4th century the increase of the construction activity was noted when the most representative construction - the Basilica was built, and till the end of 4th century or in the beginning of 5th century one more early Christian church was built.
In 518 Skupi was ruined due to catastrophic earthquake thus breaking the urban life even though there are indications that the life in form of small Slav rural dwelling continued till lath and 11th century.
Aqueduct
More water was put from the springs of the slopes of Skopska Crna Gora. It is located two kilometres north from Skopje. It is built of stone and bricks and till now it counts 55 archs shorn to massive pillars.
In spite of the connection with Skupi, due to the similarity in construction with Kurshumli An, the consideration is that it was built in 15th century when Skopje started to increase the new Islamic buildings requiring huge amounts of clear water for their construction and functioning. The amounts of water was constant and with guaranteed inlet through the whole year.
Marko's Monastery St. Dimitrij, village Sushica (14th century) spiritual peace and quiet thorough the centuries
About 20 km from Skopje, near the Marko River and the village Sushica, its where this monastery is located, called Marko's, because its founders were king Volkashin and his son king Marko. The writing above the south entrance, inside the church, gives information about the construction of the monastery church (1345), also of the founders. The church is in the form of a cross built of stones and tiles.
The frescoes date back to the 14th century: rich illustrations of the akathistos of the Holy Mother, Christ's miracles, His prophets, hermits and warriors. The most famous fresco in this monastery is The Lamentation of Rachel, where the human drama is presented through the murder of the children of Bethlehem.
The monastery has a great church, cultural and historical heritage: old icons, manuscripts and books, many church objects and relics.
There was a monastic way of life intensified with transcriptional and educational work. In the 19th century, prior of the monastery was the Macedonian leader of national revival and writer Kiril Pejchinovich, who founded a school in the monastery and here he wrote his famous book Mirror.
Click here to see the list of accomodation in Skopje
Click here to see the list of Touristic Guides in Skopje
Postrv
Postrv - (Salmo)
Postrv živi predvsem v Evropi, makedonske reke so polne te vrske ribe, ki je vedno bila pravi izzv za lovljenje. Ohridska postvr (Salmo letnica) je endemična vrsta ki živi v Ohridskem jezeru. To je najbližji potomec vrst ki so živele tukaj še v terciarji. Največja dolžina ribe je od 25 do 60 centimetrov. Ta postv ima tri podvrste: letnica, struška postrv in ohridska belvica. Ohridska postrv se razlikuje od potočne postrvi po ploščatem telesu, majhno glavo in zvezdaste sive pege po telesu.
Pri nekaterih vrstah postrvi je barva mesa bela, pri drugih pa rožnata. Makedonska postrv živi v zgornjem toku reke Vardar, ter v njenih pritokih Kadina Reka in Treska, ter lahko doseže težo do 3 kg. Posebno impresiveno področje za prave ljubitelje ribolova in narave je slikovit kraj od toku reke Radike. Postrv iz Radike laho doseže težino 5 kg, ter je se posebej okusna.
Krap
Krap - (Cyprinus)
Krap živi v toplejših vodah s počasnim tekom, ali stoječimi vodami, predvem v spodjem delu toku rek, lahko se pa najde tudi v jezerih. Krapi so vsejedi, hrano vsrkavajo po dnu. Izkušeni ribiči vedo da je uloviti krapa izziv in sploh ni lahka naloga, zato ker je krapa zares treba prelisičiti. Krap je kar pogosta riba v Makedoniji. Domuje v Debarskem Jezeru, Kozjaku, Globočici, v Ohridskem, Prespanskem in Dojranskem Jezeru, ter v reki Vardar v toku od Velesa dalje.
V Mavrovskem Jezeru se sreča krap težek i do 17 kilogramov, v Debarskem Jezeru pa celo do 50 kilogramov. Pridite loviti ribe v Makedonijo in odkrijte kjer se skriva pravo bogastvo; občutite mir čarobnega vzhajanja sonca, zraven vode in dovolite jim da vas zablisnejo z lepoto svojega mikro sveta.
Povardarie
Povardarie
Tikveš Vinograd
TikvešVinograd je sestavni del Povardarje vinski regiji, ki se nahaja v osrednjem delu Makedonije, in je znana po svoji umetnega jezera in mesta Kavadarci in Negotino. Tikvešje središče makedonskega proizvodnje vina, pridelavo vina za več kot 120 let. Najpogostejše vrste rdečega vina so: KRATOŠIJA, BURGUNDEC, cabernet sauvignon, merlot ... Kot je za bela vina to so: Smederevka, chardonnay, muškat otonel, traminec
Vinograd od Veles
Veles vinograd se nahaja v osrednjem območju vinsko Makedonija-Vardar dolini, ki proizvede 85% celotne proizvodnje vina v Makedoniji. Najpogostejše vrste rdečega vina so: Vranec, merlot, cabernet sauvignon, Stanusina, modri pinot in Kadarka. Kot je za bela vina to so: chardonnay, Belan, muškat, rizling, sauvignon, Smederevka, muškat otonel, Temjanka in žilavka.
Vinograd od Ovce Pole
Ovcepolje vinograd se nahaja v osrednji regiji vina iz Makedonije, Vardar dolini, ki proizvede 85% celotne proizvodnje vina v Makedoniji. Najpogostejši rdeče vinske sorte so: Vranec, merlot, cabernet sauvignon, Stanusina, modri pinot in Kadarka. Kot je za bela vina to so: chardonnay, Belan, muškat, rizling, sauvignon, Smederevka, muškat otonel, Temjanka in žilavka.
Vinograd Skopje
Skopje vinograd se nahaja v osrednjem območju vinsko Makedonija-Vardar dolini, ki proizvede 85% celotne proizvodnje vina v Makedoniji. Najpogostejše vrste rdečega vina so: Vranec, merlot, cabernet sauvignon, Stanušina, modri pinot in Kadarka. Kot je za bela vina to so: chardonnay, Belan, muškat, rizling, sauvignon, Smederavka, muškat otonel, Temjanka in žilavka.
Kulturno povijesno naslijeđe
POVIJEST I KULTURA MAKEDONIJE
Pravi počeci naše povijesti i kulture, počevši oko 6.000 godina prije nove ere. Najraniji tragovi ljudskog djelovanja na području današnje Makedonije proizlazi iz kamenog doba - paleolitika. Uspostavom prvih naselja uz rijeku Bregalnicu i Ovče polje, zatim uz rijeku Vardar i Pelagoniju.. Tijekom tisuća godina, Makedonija obilježava važnu i bogatu civilizaciju i kulturni razvoj u materijalnom i duhovnom smislu.
Arheološka nalazišta
S arheološke perspektive, Makedonija je jedna od najatraktivnijih destinacija u svijetu s autentičnom povijesti i kulturom. U Makedoniji, je zabilježeno više od 4.500 arheoloških nalazišta koja datiraju iz antike iz vremena Rimskog carstva. Posebno važnost imaju nalazišta Skupi i Skopsko Каleu Skoplju, onda Trebišnjica, Sv. Erazmo, Ohridska utvrdba, Plaošnik, ranokršćanska bazilika u selu Oktisi u Ohridsko –Struškoj kotlini Heraklea Linkestis i Markove Kule u Pelagonije, Stobi u blizini Gradskog, Isar i Bargala u Štipu, Strumičko kale i, Viničko Кale, Morodvis u Kočanima, Marvinci i Gevgeliski Rid u Gevgelijsko – Valandovskoj kotlini i drugi.
Na području Makedonije izgrađene su brojne utvrde, kule i mostovi, u vrijeme rimskog, bizantskog i otomanskog carstva, što dodatno svjedoče o životu i kulturi na ovim prostorima. Uzmite, na primjer, - Samuilovu utvrdbu u Ohridu, Markove Kulae u Prilepu,Careve kule u Strumici, Kameni most, Kale i Akvadukt u Skopju, srednjovjekovne kule i mostovi u Kratovu i drugi.
Stanovništvo i običaji
U Makedoniji ima oko 35 gradova, s vlastitom poviješću i kulturom. Ovdje večina živi stanovništva, a u 1600 naseljenih sela i ruralnih područja, trećinuaukupnog stanovništva. U glavnim gradovima su uglavnom industrijski kapaciteti, državna tijela i upravne jedinice i organizacije. U manjim i ruralnim područjima, stanovništvo se uglavnom bavi poljoprivredom, stočarstvom i tradicionalnim obrtima. Stoga, je Makedonija, između ostalog, poznata po proizvodnji zdrave hrane, organskog voća i povrća, mesa i mliječnih proizvoda i ostalih prehrambenih proizvoda, za svakodnevnu upoterbu. Makedonija je desetljećima bila svjetski poznata zbog proizvodnje kvalitetnih rakija i vina.
Renesansno razdoblje
Možemo reći da je Makedonija kolijevka slavenske pismenosti. Slavenski prosvjetiteljski Ćirilo i Metodij su 855 stvorili prvu slavensku abecedu nazivanu Galgolica. Kasnije se mijenja ćirilicom, koja je i danas jedna od najvažnijih, ili najčešće korištenih abeceda na svijetu.
Makedonskog je podrijetla i Gonxha Bojaxhiu, poznata kao - Sveta Majka Tereza, koja je rođena u Skopju 1910. godine, dobitnica Nobelove nagrade za mir u 1979. Gotovo cijeli svoj život posvećuje siromašnima, kako bi im pomogla prosvetljevala, u stvari, to je bilo njezino poslanje do kraja njezina života.
Arhitektura
Prema antičkoj arhitekturi, tijekom bizantskog razdoblja, promatra se intenzivna građevinska aktivnost, kada je gradnja sv. Sofije u Istanbulu postavila kriterije na svim mjestima pod dominacijom pravoslavne crkve. Tijekom osmanskog carstva bio je dominantni utjecaj islamske arhitekture.. Kao što ilustriraju brojne građevine ovoga vremena: turske kupelji, džamije, crkve, Bezisten, bazari. Najljepši primjeri urbane arhitekture su od 19. do 20. stoljeća. Kruševo i Kratovo uglavnom su kompletni gradski dijelovi sa sačuvanom gradskom arhitekturom iz tog razdoblja, veliki dio Bitolja i Skopja te staro gradsko jezgro Ohrida. U drugoj polovici 20. stoljeća, Makedonija je pratila trendove moderne arhitekture.
Religija
Gotovo cijelo područje Makedonije isprepliće istočnu i zapadnu civilizaciju koja povezuje različite kulture s njihovim posebnim znakom. Stoga stvaraju kaleidoskop povijesti, kulture, tradicije, običaja, arhitekture, hrane, itd., S utjecajem Bliskog istoka i mediteranskog utjecaja. Ta činjenica predstavlja funkcionalnu jedinstvo suprotnosti i održivi razvoj, suradnju i suživota svih etničkih skupina na području Makedonije. Na mnogim je mjestima normalno vidjeti crkve i džamije. Većina stanovništva pripada pravoslavnom kršćanstvu (65%), na drugom mjesto je stanovništvo islamske religije (33%). Drugi su katolici, protestanti, ateisti i pripadnici drugih religija.
Crkve i samostani
U Makedoniji, je više od 950 crkava i samostana s više od 150.000 četvornih metara, koji su ukrašeni brojnim freskama (oko 22.500), Ikonostasa (240) nadstrešnica, arhiepskih oltara i prijestolja, drvenih rezbarija i slika. Spomenimo da u Ohridu i njegovoj okolici postoje točno 364 crkva. Najstarija crkva je iz 12. stoljeća, sagrađena 1171. godine pokraj Prespanskog jezera, na cesti Bitola-Resen. Druga najstarija crkva je "Sveti George", koji se nalazi u Starom Nagoričanu, na putu Kumanovo–Кriva Palanka. Izgrađena je na ostacima starijeg hrama koji je bio u obliku bazilike iz Bizantije i cara Romana IV Diogen, ali je obnovljena od strane kralja Milutina u XIV stoljeću.
Džamije
U Makedoniji se nalazi oko 600 džamija, od kojih su najpoznatije one iz 15. i 16. stoljeća. Džamije Yaja-paše, Isa-bega, Mustafa-paše i Sultana Murata nalaze se u Skoplju. Pisana džamija i džamijski Sat u Tetovu, džamija Isak, Haydar Kadi-pašina i Yeni džamija u Bitoli. Čarši džamija u Prilepu Sat-džamija u Gostivaru, a u Ohridu Hayati Baba-Teke i Ali Pasha džamije. Sve imaju najčešće četverokutnu bazu i verandu. Pokriveni su kupolom ili drvenom krovnom strukturom i oblikuju oblik tursko-osmanske škole.
Jerebica
Jerebica (perdix perdix & alectoris graeca graeca)
Poljska jerebica je naseljena v področjih z zmerno klimo, redko se lahko najde na višjih krajih. Značilna je po peplnasta barvi, s svetlimi in temnimi pikami in črtami. Ima večji temno-rjav madež v obliki podkve na trebuhu, ki je bolj izrazita pri moških. V Makedoniji je posebnega interesa, glede lova lahko pa se sreča na vseh loviščih male divjadi, največ v srednjem in spodnjem toku reke Vardar, ter lovskih regijah Kumanovo, Sveti Nikole in Pelagonija. Skalna jerebica je še posebej lepa. Zgornji del telesa in glava je izrazito pepelnaste barve, na spodnjem delu telesa prevlada bela barva z črmini progami.
Živi v majhnem jatu. Najbolj pogosto prebiva v skalnatih krajih in v prostorih s slabo vegetacijo. Od podobnih ptic se razlikuje po ostrih in glasnih zvokih. V Makedoniji se lahko sreča v višjih krajih, zlasti tam kjer je razvito živinorejstvo, najbolj pogosto se srečuje v Mariovem. Posebno lepa lovišča v Makedoniji so na Šar Planini, Suvi Gori, Bistri in Stogovu. Lov skalnate jerebice je izredno privlačen, lovna doba se ujema z obdobjem ko se lovi zajec.
sol+Gevgelija
THE FAVOURABLE WEATHER CONDITIONS HAVE ENABLED GROWING VARIOUS MEDITERRANEAN FRUIT, SUCH AS: FIGS, POMEGRANATES, OLIVES, TANGERINES AND LEMONS
Gevgelija area is considered as a natural border between Mediterranean climate and Continental climate. Gevgelija has 240 sun days and 2.400 sun hours annually.
Gevgelija is located in the ultimate southern part of the Republic of Macedonia, in Gevgelija-Valandovo Valley. Gevgelija is a border town three kilometers from Greece border. Gevgelija has a favorable traffic-geographical position. Beside Gevgelija passes the highway which leads to the neighboring Greece and the international railway line Skopje-Thessaloniki, linking Europe and the Middle East. It was mentioned in official Turkish documents as a settlement for the first time in 1664. It was a feudal settlement and a centre of a district in the Turkish administration in the period from 1665 to 1832. In this period, some inhabitants were engaged in raising silkworms. Positioned along the major roads which led to Thessaloniki and Dojran towards Skopje and Strumica, Gevgelija experienced rapid economic development in the mid-nineteenth century. Remarkably fast development after the construction of the railway Skopje-Thessaloniki, therefore in the year 1877, more than 2.000 inhabitants lived in this settlement. In the post-war period, a constant population growth was marked-from around 6.000 inhabitants in 1953 to 15.000 inhabitants in 2002. Simultaneously, Gevgelija has also developed economically. The economic interests of Gevgelija are directed towards development of agriculture, industry, trade and tourism. Nowadays, Gevgelija is a contemporary border town with all required city functions and approximately 30 settlements from the surrounding gravitate around it.
Negorci Spa is located in the vicinity of the village Negorci, four kilometers from Gevgelija. The hydro-thermal system is consisted of more springs and water drills. Water capacity of the spa is 100 I/sec. The temperature of various springs is from 36-50°C. According to chemical compound, this water belongs to sodium - sulphate type, and there is thermo-mineral mud in the vicinity of the spa. Water and mud possess balneological effects healing nerves, rheumatic and post-trauma conditions, damaged soft issues. Located in the foothills of Mount Kozhuf, there are 36 hectares of dense forest in its surrounding. The bathroom is the lowest in our entire country at an altitude of 59 meters. Occupying 25 hectares, this spa complex has been developed into a modern health and tourist center.
Kozhuf is a mountainous massif located in the south parts of the Republic of Macedonia, it is on the Macedonian-Greek border. Zelen Breg is the highest peak of Mount Kozhuf and it is 2.200 meters high. Today, at a distance of only 210 km from Skopje, and 130 km from Thessaloniki, occupying an area of 2.000 hectares, here is the newest Kozhuf Ski Centre in Macedonia, whose construction began in 2001. The center is modern and well-equipped and provides excellent conditions for skiing. Currently it has two ski lifts with a capacity of carrying up to 3.000 skiers to the top of the cable railway per hour, one six-row lift, unique of this type in the Balkans, restaurant, sheepfold, 16 suites and 16 km ski trails. This center is a unique in the country and possesses equipment for production of artificial snow. Pure air, sun and natural beauty are what most visitors of Kozhuf are attracted by. Spacious ski slopes without trees, location and natural resources on the mountain Kozhuf ensure that the ski center will become a new attractive winter tourist destination in Macedonia. Except in winter, Kozhuf is attractive in the other seasons of the year as well. Kozhuf offers excellent conditions for historical tourism, mountain biking, horse riding, paragliding, hiking and hunting, and the dam on River Tochnica provides opportunity for fishing and kayak.
Vardarski Rid (Vardar Hill) an ancient Macedonian town, I one of the most famous archaeological sites in Europe
Vardarski Rid is an archaeological site in the vicinity of Gevgelija and alongside of the river Vardar. There was discovered a several layer settlement dating back to pre-history and ancient period with intensive and continuous life from the end of the Bronze Age to the fall of the ancient Macedonian state and the establishment of Roman domination in this part of the Balkans. There were marked traces of fortifications built from broken stones and lime mortar. Remains of four cultural stratums were found.
Vardarski Rid is the only town in Republic Macedonia whei the period of Philip and Alexander the Great is confirmed. Macedonian shields, helmets and a sun with sixteen rays were found. This locality covers six horizons of living, and the oldest object that was found is an ax dating back to 5.000 BC. Among the most representative are terracotta gods and goddesses, various anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figures as well as other ceramic objects, all of them were home production. Small number samples of imported ceramics dating back to the 5-6th centuries BC. The most characteristic among the movable metal findings are arms, then jewels, tools, great number of keys, kitchen cutlery etc. Life of Vardarski Rid faded away gradually during the 1st century BC.
This city has been nicknamed The Macedonian Las Vegas because of the great number of tourists who come to the town and visit six casinos and numerous shops.
Click here for Gevgelija city tours
Click here to see Accomodation in Gevgelija
Štip
Štip - mesto pod Isarjem
Štip je mesto v vzhodnem delu Republike Makedonije, ki se razprostira po dolini reke Bregalnice. Mesto je največje mesto v vzhodni Makedoniji in sedmo največje mesto v Makedoniji. Štip je sedež iste občine in centra vzhodne planske regije. Štip je eno najstarejših mest v Makedoniji. Leta 2008 je bil sv. Nikola razglašen za zaščitnika mesta. Štip je središče tekstilne industrije v Makedoniji.
Kje je Štip?
Štip se nahaja na bregovih rek Bregalnica in Otinja na gričevnatem terenu v trikotniku med Ovčepolsko, Kočansko in Lakavičko kotlino. Geografska lega omogoča, da ima pomembno prometno funkcijo in dobro komunikacijo z okoliškimi naselji. Iz Štip pelje več cest, kot so ceste: Veles, Sveti Nikole in Кumanovo, cesta proti Kоčanih, Delčevu in Bolgariji, z odcepom proti Probištipu in Kratovu, pot do Radoviša in Strumicez odcepom proti Negotinu v Tikveški regiji. Skozi mesto potekla tudi železniška proga, ki mesto povezuje z Velesom in Kočani. Zaradi ugodnih prometnih razmer, varnosti v cestnem prometu, razvitih obrti in kmetijstva, Štip doživlja intenziven urban in komercialni razvoj. Z izgradnjo Vardarske železnice se gospodarski razvoj mesta intenzivira.
Turistične znamenitosti v Štipu
V mestu Štip je več turističnih znamenitosti, pomembnih za razvoj turizma. V okolici Štipa se nahaja starodavno mesto Bargala in trdnjava Štip. Na trdnjavi "Isar" v Štipu se 22. marca praznuje veliki krščanski praznik "Sveti 40 mučenika" inpobičaj "Četrse". Prvi makedonski običaji, ki so na Unescovem seznamu svetovne dediščine za nematerialno kulturno dediščino. Običaj zahteva se za pri vzpenjanju do vrha trdnjave pozdravite z 39 ljudmi, 40 pa poljubite. Mlada dekleta in fantje, nazadnje, pustijo tistega/tisto, ki jim je všeč. 39 kamnov se prav tako vržejo, 40 se pa nese domov, nato pa pod blazino. Menijo, da tisti ki ga bo dekle sanjalo bo postal njen izbranec.
Bargala
Bargala je eno najpomembnejših poznih antičnih mest v Makedoniji, ki se nahaja 20 km severovzhodno od Štipa. Mesto je trdnjava, obkrožena s stenami in stolpi, z monumentalnimi vhodi in vhodi iz 4. do 6. stoletja. S stenami, debelejšimi od dveh metrov, so Rimljani zgradili vojaški tabor, nato pa so ga spremenili v civilno naselje in zgodnjekrščansko episkopsko središče v regiji Bregalnica. V 5. stoletju, še posebej v času Iustiniana I, je Bargala dosegla vrhunec, a konec 6. stoletja je večkrat trpela med Avarskimi in slovanskimi osvajanji.
V srednjem veku so v Bargali je nastala nova naselja. Mesto je bogato z arheološkimi najdbami. Posebej presenetljiva so tla bazilike postavljene v poznem IV stoletju in obnovljene v V. in VI stoletju, od katerih izstopajo najlepša tla prezbiterija, prevlečena z belimi in sivimi pločami. Rezervoar za vodo in dve kopalnici (pozna antična velika in majhna kopel) sta dobro ohranjeni kompleksni zgradbi s posameznimi sobami, ki so med seboj povezane. Deli poslovnih in stanovanjskih zgradb so bili odkriti v Bargali. Danes si v Bargali lahko ogledate baziliko, vodni rezervoar, impresivno porto in velik del mestne infrastrukture. Del mestne stene in glavnih vrat so popolnoma ohranjeni. Raziskana je bila le ena desetina celotne lokacije, saj pokriva površino približno 5 hektarjov.
Isar
Trdnjava Isar ali znamenito Štipsko Kale je glavna značilnost tega mesta in navdušuje s čudovito panoramo Štipa. Nahaja se na vzhodni višini, ki se dviga 120 metrov nad ustjem Otinje na Bregalnici, na zahodnem obrobju mesta. Na hribu so kamniti spomeniki iz 2. stoletja do 6. stoletja, pa tudi ostanki zgodnje krščanske bazilike iz 6. stoletja. V vojaških akcijah proti kralju Samuilu, je bizantinski cesar Vasilij II osvojil trdnjavo Stipeon, in po zasedbu Štipa s strani Turkov, za vsaj dve stoletji, je bila trdnjava uporabljena kot njihovo oporišče.
Današnji videz trdnjave sega v 14. stoletje. Trdnjava je sestavljena iz dveh delov: grad (palača) z dolžino 160 metrov in največjo širino do 20 metrov in gospodarski del dolžine 250 metrov in širino 50 metrov. Leta 2009 je bilo odkrito 30 metrov od predora, ki vodi od reke do vrha Isara, kar je potrdilo legendo, da so Štip Osmančani osvojili skozi skrivnostni predor pod Isarjem. Celotna utrdba je obkrožena s steno, ki sledi konfiguraciji terena, v smeri sever-jug približno 350 metrov na isti izohypsi.
Grad (palača) na Isarju
Nahaja se na najvišjem delu hriba, ki zaseda prostor 106 in širino 20 metrov. Zahodna stena je postavljena na rob strmega pobočja in potegnjena v ravno črto. Južna širina je približno 1,5 m široka in pomožne strukture se naslanjajo na njo (od znotraj). Severna polovica iste stene je izjemno ogromna, široka 2,65 m in palača leži na njej od znotraj. Številne luknje z velikimi stebri na njem kaže na to, da je palača imela klet ter vsaj 1 in morda 2 nadstropja.
Severni del prostora se je končal s trikotnim stolpom, ki je zdaj uničen. Na severu in jugu od zaprtega območja sta dva zbiralnika za zbiranje deževnice vlesani v kamnitih tleh (veliki so približno 4 x 5 in 4 x 8,7 m). Severna cisterna je postavljena diagonalno na zgib in izvira verjetno iz starejše starosti (pozne antike?). Sredi vzhodne stene (ki je maksimalno porušena) je glavni stolp (donjon) velik, 9,8 x 8 m in danes je visok 12 m (merjeno od vzhodnega vznožja). Poleg njega je bila na južni strani vrata za vstop v grad. Na severni strani stolpa stoji stražar za notranja (podvojena) porta; skozi vrata so prihajali z dvorišča na dvorišče palače. Gradski načrt je popoln in kompakten in označuje gradbeno napravo.
Komercialni del gradu (palače)
Razteza se na pobočjih severno, vzhodno in južno od palače, v širini 250 in 50 metrov na severu in 60 metrov na jugu. Klet se nahaja predvsem okoli južnega dela tega območja. Ena vrata je vidna v sredini vzhodne stene (kar vodi v nižje mesto) in še ena vrata na jugozahodni steni, na mestu, kjer se je naslanja na stene palače. Za večjo varnost pri napadu sta bili obe porti nameščeni stransko v smeri nad steno.
Najlažji pristop je s severa, po ozkem pobočju, ki se spušča proti reki, v tem delu pa je največja ruševina. V tem prostoru so vidni tudi številni pravokotni nagibi, vklesani v strmem skalnatem pobočju – predpritličje hiš ki so bile postavljene tukaj. Gradbene značilnosti spodnje stene kažejo, da je bila zgrajena v tišini z palačo na vrhu, v 14. stoletju. Ograjen prostor meri več kot 1 ha in v njem so se nahajali objekti za služabnike in stražo, delavnice, konjušnice, skladišča in drugi gospodarski objekti gospodarja. V poznem 14. stoletju je to območje verjetno služilo kot beg za državljane predmestja Štip. V vzhodnem vznožju Hissarja so številni sledovi srednjeveškega predmestja. Na severni strani je cerkev sv. Arhangel iz 14. stoletja. Je jedro današnjega mesta Štip.
Kulturno-zgodovinski spomeniki v Štipu
Mesto Štip je pomembno kulturno-zgodovinsko mesto Makedonije. Ima kulturne in verske objekte ter mnoge pomembne spomenike. V Štipu je Mestni muzej od leta 1952. mestna knjižnica iz XIX stoletja, stara šola, kjer je delal Goce Delčev.
Cerkev sv. "NiKola "
Cerkev sv. "Nikola "je eden najbolj reprezentativnih svetih objektov v Štipu. Cerkev je zgradil Andrej Damjanov na mestu starejše cerkve iz leta 1341. Po napisu nad glavnim zahodnim vhodom je bila cerkev zaključena 10. maja 1867. Cerkev se odlikuje z veličastnim ikonostazom, ki vsebuje številne dragocene ikone. Severni del ikonostasa z 16 ikonami, in na glavnem ikonostasu so celo 67 ikon, večina od njih je naslikal leta 1890 Dimitar Papradiški. Leta 1990 se je v okviru cerkve odprla galerija ikon, ki so jih izdelovali znani slikarji v obdobju od 17 do 19 stopetja. V galeriji so stare knjige, srebrni križi, skodelice za čaščenje, poročne krone, psalmi, evangeliji in drugi svetovni predmeti.
Husa Medin Pašina mošeja
Husa Medin pašina mošeja ali cerkev sv. Prepok ilija je bila zgrajena na griču nad južno obalo reke Otinje. Lega je na prevladujočem položaju nad mestom, zato je bila cerkev uničena leta 1882 in pretvorjena v mošejo. Cerkev je bila znana kot pop Starijeva cerkev, ki jo je leta 1381 zgradil Konstantin Dejanović. Po nekaterih virih mošeja sega v 17. stoletje. Tik ob templju je grobnica Husa Medin Paše.
Makfast Festival
Štip je znan po dejstvu, da je prva opera v Makedoniji prikazana točno v tem mestu. To je bila je opera "Paljači", ki jo je leta 1924 izvedel ruski muzikolog Sergej Mihajlov. Vsakega novembera v Stipu od leta 1989 poteka največji festival zabavne glasbe v Makedoniji, "Makfest".
Več informacij na uradni spletni straniobčine.
Gostivar
Gostivar - "Mesto gostov"
Gostivar je mesto v Gornem Pologu v zahodni Makedoniji, ki se nahaja na nadmorski višini 510 metrov. V bližini mesta v vasi Vrutok (5 km jugozahodno od Gostivarja) je vir največje makedonske reke Vardar.
Lega Gostivarja
V bližini Gostivarja se nahaja največji makedonski narodni park Mavrovo. Gostivar je od Skopja oddaljen 67 km, sosednja mesta pa so Kičevo 46 km južno in Tetovo 27 km severno. Je središče iste оbčine, ki pokriva površino okoli 650 km2. Predstavlja administrativno, politično, poslovno in kulturno okolje za približno osemdeset tisoč prebivalcev. Tipično multikulturno okolje, v katerem živijo skoraj vse narodnosti. Z dobro lokacijo mesta se je danes razvila trgovina, industrija in gospodarstvo.
Legenda o Gostivarju!
Obstaja ena legenda o mestu, o izvirnem imenu mesta. V srednjem veku so mesto obiskali gostje iz vsega sveta, v poletnih dneh pa se tradicionalno vsako leto srečujejo zaradi velikega nakupovanja ( panagjur). Takšna tradicija se je nadaljevala med Otomanskim cesarstvom. Zaradi velike prisotnosti naselja s strani drugih ljudi so Turki med seboj v turškem jeziku, pogosto imenovanil »Gostivar« (gostje so ). V mestu je bilo veliko gostiln, zato se domneva, da je postalo »gostoljubno mesto« - »mesto gostov« - Gostivar. Volkašin je zgradil "mesta" (utrdbe) za vse svoje otroke. Mesto je bilo mesto suhogorskih samostanov. Menihi so pogosto obiskali Čiflik, kjer so bili dobro pogoščeni. Legenda pravi, da se po "gostu" tudi naselje imenuje Gostivar.
Kulturne in zgodovinske značilnosti
Presveta Mati božja je glavna in katedralna cerkev Gostivarja, ki se nahaja na samem trgu. Gradnja cerkve Sv. Bogorodice se je začela leta 1924, posvečena pa je bila leta 1929. Leta 2003 so na cerkvi bile izvedene večje restavratorske dejavnosti.
Saat Kula ( Ura stolp) je ena izmed najbolj znanih in prepoznavnih stavb v mestu. Več ur je vgrajeno v Saat Kulo in le-ta , še vedno deluje in prikazuje točen čas. Saat kula je ena od treh kulturnih in zgodovinskih značilnosti in se nahaja tudi na občinskih grbih in zastavah.
Hiša Daut Boletini ali tako imenovana Beagova hiša je bila razglašena za kulturni spomenik. Je edinstven primer avtentične arhitekture starega mestnega jedra iz 18. stoletja in je ena najpomembnejših kulturnih in zgodovinskih znamenitosti v mestu. Hiša Ahmeta Čaka je redek primer arhitekture iz osmanskega obdobja, ki je objekt kulturne dediščine Makedonije.
Več informacij o otomanskih spomenikih v Gostivarju najdete v Vodniku otomanskih spomenikov. Najpomembnejše mesto za kulturne dogodke v mestu je Dom kulture ASNOM. . V tem letu se v tem kulturnem centru odvijajo najpomembnejši kulturni in umetniški dogodki. Knjižnica "Vuk Karadžić" se nahaja tik za Kulturnim centrom ASNOM. Ima več kot 8.000 naslovov ali več kot 80.000 knjig.
Turistična atrakcija v bližini Gostivarja
Na robu pološke kotline se nahaja vas Vrutok. Znana je po viru Vardarja, istoimensko hidroelektrarno in specializiranih ribjih restavracijah s kalifornijsko postrvjo. Kot turistična atrakcija je sodobno podeželsko naselje z ogromnim potencialom za ekoturizem. Tik ob vasi je izvir največje makedonske reke Vardar (388 km). Drugi podatki so shranjeni tudi v evidencah Mehmet Paše. Tu je navedeno, da so leta 1608 omenjeni mlini. Ime Vrutok je dobil tudi sam vir Vardarja. Islamski predmeti so mošeja, Bekteši Tekke in Šelerisko tekke. V Vrutočkem ribniku je bila prva zlata postrv, kasneje pa je nastala tudi srebrna, za vse sladokusce, ki so prišli obiskati to turistično atrakcijo.
Cesta E75 Makedonija - Evropska autocesta
Autocesta E75 Makedonija
Autocesta je dio mreže međunarodnih europskih cesta (E-cesta), tipa glavnih cesta diljem Europe. Europska cesta E75 počinje u Vardeu Norveškoj u Barentsovom moru, i dalje južno preko Finske, Poljske, Češke, Slovačke, Mađarske, Srbije, Makedonije i Sitijo na otoku Kreti u Grčkoj. Glavni gradovi u kojima se ova ruta odvija su: Helsinki, Gdańsk, Lodz, Bratislava, Budimpešta, Beograd, Skoplje i Atena.
Europski put E75 u Makedoniji
Ova europska cesta E75 prolazi kroz srce Makedonije, djeleći ga na pola. Od Skopja, Velesa vinogradarske regije do Gevgelije, autocesta se nastavlja u Grčku. Usput, Makedonija nudi atrakcije za posjetitelje koji prelaze zemlju. Procjenjuje se da oko 2 milijuna turista koristi ovu rutu samo do odredišta tijekom ljetne sezone, nudeći izvrsne mogućnosti za razvoj turizma. Na autocesti grade se brojni smještajni objekti, restorani, kafići i ostali ugostiteljski objekti.
Regija vina
U Makedoniji se nalaze tri vinske regije , podijeljene na 16 vinograda, dok je vinski podrum Tikveš glavni proizvođač vinove loze i vina. Demir Kapija je sastavni dio ove regije, grada uz europsku cestu E75, gdje se može posjetiti veliki broj podruma.
Arheološko nalazište Stobi
Stari grad Stobi "... Stobis vetere urbe ...", kao što je određeno od strane rimskog povjesničara Livija, izgrađen je na ušću Crne rijeke Vardar, najvećeg grada u sjevernom dijelu rimske provincije Makedonije, a kasnije i glavni grad pokrajine Makedonija Sekunda i važno mjestno, vojno, upravno, trgovačko i vjersko središte dvaju velikih carstava: rimske i ranobitantinske. Smješten u srcu Makedonije, na raskrižju između egejskog svijeta i središnjeg Balkana tijekom cijelog razdoblja njegovog postojanja bio je središte kulturnih prednosti u kome su se slavili otaci drevnog svijeta. Danas se do ovog poznatog nalazišta dolazi iz međunarodne ceste E-75, što čini Stobi vrlo popularnom turističkom destinacijom u Makedoniji. Noćno osvjetljenje gradskih zidina i zgrada dodatno naglašava njegovu privlačnost i ljepotu.
Gevgelija
Pored Vardarske kroz Gevgeliju prolazi, кoridor 10 (autocesta E75) i transverzala preko zapadnoistočne željezničke pruge. Najbliže zračne luke Gevgeliji su zračna luka Soluna (Republika Grčka), na udaljenosti od 70 km, a zračna luka u Skoplju na udaljenosti od 163 kilometara. Gevgelija se nalazi u ravnom dijelu Gevgelijske doline čije prirodne granice su: na istoku, rikeja Vardar, južno Suva Reka, na zapadno obronci planine Kožuf sjeverno brdo Karaorman i brdo Mrzenci. Ukupni broj sunčanih sati godišnje iznosi 2392 sati, što Gevgeliju čini usporedivim s nekim mjestima duž Jadranskog mora i brojnih naselja na Mediteranu. Prosječna godišnja temperatura u Gevgeliji je 14,3 stupnjeva, najhladniji mjesec u godini je siječanj s prosječnom temperaturom od 3,2 stupnjeva, a najtopliji srpanj s prosječnom temperaturom od 25,7 stupnjeva.
Vardar
Rijeka Vardar
Vardar je najveća rijeka u Republici Makedoniji. Duljina je 388 km, a sliv obuhvaća oko 25 000 km².
Dio povijesti Vardara
U prošlosti je rijeka bila plutajuća i čista, uz "gemije" (splavi i čamci) koji su plutali duž Vardara. Prije 130 godina prvi kancelar Sjedinjenih Njemačkih, Otto von Bismarck, rekao je: "Tko kontrolira dolinu Vardara bit će gospodar Balkana". Gradske plaže, uz rijeku, bile su legendarne. Uvijek možete čuti priče starijih ljudi o tome kako su proveli ljetne dane na nekim gradskim plažama. Današnja situacija s gradskim plažama je drugačija. One i dalje postoje, iako su ih obnovili prije nekoliko godina s projektom "Skopje 2014". Jedino što nedostaje je plivanje u njoj.
Podrijetlo imena Vardar
Ime Vardar vjerojatno potječe od gotičke riječi "Vordol", koji je dan rijeci kada su goti bili na tim područjima (u stoljećima prije Krista). Riječ Vardar proizlazi iz istoimene riječi koja označava "crnu vodu".
Simbol grada Skoplja
Skopje, glavni grad Makedonije, nalazi se na gornjem dijelu rijeke. Gradski grb sastoji se od kamenog mosta s rijekom Vardarom, utrdbe Kale i snježnih vrhova Šar planine. Vardar dijeli Skoplje na dva dijela, nov i star. Ova dva djela povezana su s brojnim mostovima, novim i starim. Najvažniji je Kameni most, koji povezuje tržište "Makedonija" sa starim Skopskim bazarom. Danas most predstavlja najizravniju vezu između starog i novog dijela grada i stoji jer nema svjedoka prolaznika.
Riječna dolina Vardara
Vardar ima uistinu kompozitnu riječnu zbog poređenih klanaca i dolina duž njezinog tijeka. Izvire u Vrutoku, nekoliko kilometara jugozapadno od Gostivara na sjeverozapadnom dijelu Republike Makedonije. Danas je Vrutok turistička atrakcija i predstavlja suvremeno ruralno naselje s velikim potencijalom za ekološki turizam. Nastavlja se kroz grad Gostivar i dolinu Polog, gdje se ulijeva više pritoka: Lakavica, Mazdrač, Pena, Bistrica, Rakita. Zatim kroz klan Derven ulazi u dolinu rijeke Skoplje, gdje dobiva vodu iz Lepenaca, Treske, Pčinje i Markove reke i teče kroz Skoplje.
Prolazeći kroz Taorski klanac, gdje se uliva Kadina rijeka, ulazi u dolinu i putuje kroz Veles. Ovdje se uivaju rijeke Topolka i Babuna. Zatim kroz Veleško gorje ulazi u dolinu Tikveš, gdje su dvije od njegovih najvećih pritoka Crna rijeka s desne strane i Bregalnica s lijve strane. Ulazi u slavnu Demirkapisjki klanac i kroz njega u dolinu Gevgelija - Valandovo, gdje prelazi grčku granicu i prolazi Ciganski klanac. Ona teče kroz polje Solun i ulazi u Egejsko more, zapadno od Soluna u Egejskoj Makedoniji.
Gospodarska važnost rijeke
Dolina i potok rijeke predstavljaju vrlo važan krajobraz za Makedoniju, s ekonomskog, gospodarskog, prometnog i vojno-strateškog gledišta. Regionalna аuto cesta Е-75 dio je europskog koridora 10 koji, povezuje Makedoniju sa Srbijom i Egejskom Makedonijom. U gornjem potoku je autocesta Skoplje-Тетово-Gostivar, koja je dio europskog koridora 8, koji povezuje Makedoniju s Bugarskom i Albanijom. Kao dio istih dvaju europskih koridora u dolini rijeke nalazi se i elektrificirana željeznička pruga Skoplje - Solun i Skoplje - Kičevo. Ti transportni putovi od Makedonije su od velikog gospodarskog i komercijalnog značaja. Oni su glavna arterijska veza sa svim ostalim dijelovima zemlje i susjednih zemalja.
Veles
VELES - Mesto preroditeljev, revolucionarjev in pesnikov - zibelke makedonske kulture
Veles se nahaja v osrednjem delu države, v srednjem toku reke Vardar. Leži na glavni cesti na Balkanskem polotoku po Moravsko-Vardarjevi dolini.
Lega
Skozi mesto pelje glavna železnica v državi, iz katere sta dva odcepa: eden za vzhodni del Makedonije (Štip in Kočani) in drugi za jugozahodi (Prilep in Bitola). Po Skopju je Veles najpomembnejše železniško vozlišče v Republiki Makedoniji. Severozahodno od Velesa je glavno mesto Makedonije, Skopje, na severovzhodu je mesto Sveti Nikole, na vzhodu mesto Štip, jugozahodno se nahaja Prilep in na jugovzhodu so Kavadarci и Negotino. Veles ima zelo ugodno geografsko lego kot stičišče mednarodnih cestnih in železniških poti in eden glavnih tranzitnih centrov v Makedoniji. Veles je šesto mesto po številu prebivalcev v Makedoniji s skupno 43.716 prebivalcev.
Etimologija in zgodovina Velesa
Veles je staro mesto. V zgodovini je mesto pogosto spremenilo svoje ime. Omenjeno je v III. stoletju pod imenom Villa Zora, kar pomeni mestno-most. Kasneje se je mesto imenovalo Kypurli. Današnje ime je dobilo v VII stoletju, ko so Slovani prišli na Balkan v slovenščini v les, kar pomeni v gozd (zaradi gostih gozdov, ki ga obkrožajo). V Socialistični Republiki Makedoniji in v prvih letih po osamosvojitvi države, je bil Veles poimenovan Titov Veles v čast maršala Josipa Broza - Tita. Bil pomembno prometno križišče in znano trgovsko mesto z visoko razvitimi obrti, še posebej keramike.
Po balkanskih vojnah in prvi svetovni vojni je mesto izgubilo nekaj svojih funkcij. To se odraža v razvoju prebivalstva. Po drugi svetovni vojni se v Velesu razvija močan industrijski, upravni in kulturni center. Glavna značilnost Veleškega gospodarstva je industrija, kemična industrija nekovin in gradbenih materialov, kovine, keramike, tekstila, hrane, krznarskata. Veles je kot razvito prometno vozlišče regionalno središče v Srednjem Povardariju. Ima veliko vplivno gravitacijsko cono, še posebej izrazito v povodij rek Babuna in Topolka, ki se razprostirajo na Ovčepolje in Tikveš.
Kulturno-zgodovinski spomeniki
Spomenik gemigjijem - "Za Makedonijo mremo ".
Spomenik je posvečen dvanajstim Gemidzijem, večina iz Velesa, ki so v predvečeru Ilindenske vstaje v Solunu izvedli vrsto napadov, da bi odvrnili pozornost Evrope na makedonsko vprašanje. Na koncu spomenika je napisano njihovo sporočilo "Za Makedonijo mremo ".
Spomeniki Kočo Racin - "Noč črna se razblinja ..."
V čast pokrovitelju Veleške gimnazije leta 1968 Koči Solev Racinu je v njegovem rojstnem kraju prvič postavljen spomenik. Spomenik je delo akademskega kiparja Dimka Todorovskega, ki je preko nadnaravne velikosti figure Racina poskušal predstaviti velikost makedonskega naroda.
Cerkev sv. Pantelejmon (1840)
Mestna cerkev sv. Panteleimon se nahaja v enem od gričev jugozahodno od Velesa, nekaj sto metrov od zadnje hiše. Cerkev je pod zaščito Unesca in je katedrala vardarske škofije. Freske in ikone so delo slavnih makedonskih slikarjev iz Mijačije, Papradišta in Velesa. Večino ikon so naredili nadarjeni zografi Gorgi Damjanov in Gjorgji Jakov Zografski.
Gledališče "Jordan Hadži-Konstantinov Džinot".
Znano starinsko rimsko gledališče, ki je bilo v starodavnem mestu Stobi pred dvema tisočletjema, je del gledališke tradicije na tem območju. Tradicijo nadaljuje prosvetitelj in revivalist Jordan Hadzi-Konstantinov Džinot. Njegova pisna dramska besedila leta 1845 so mu zagotovila položaj ustanovitelja sodobnega gledališkega besedila. V znamenitem središču gledališke stoletne tradicije v mestu Veles 1948 deluje profesionalno gledališče, ali narodno gledališče "Jordan Hadži Konstantinov - Žinot".
Jezero Mladost
Jezero Mladost (Veleđko jezero) - umetna akumulacija s privlačno vsebino in rekreacijskim prostorom. Jezero Mladost se nahaja na reki Otovici, levi pritoki Vardarja, osem kilometrov severno od Velesa. Zajema porečje 97 km2. Jezero je dolgo približno 2 km, široko 0,4 km in pokriva površino 0,84 km2. Na jezeru je tanek armiran betonski jez, visok 35 metrov, s koto 247 metrov. Jezero je opremljeno s potrebnimi turistično-gostinskimi objekti in s posebej organizirano in urejeno ladijsko restavracijo, ter je center, turizma in rekreacije na tem območju.
Arheologija v Velesu
Arheološko najdišče STOBI
Ko se bo tisočletje združilo v edinstven občutek. Staro mesto Stobi je bilo Paionsko, Makedonsko in Rimsko mesto. Prvi dokumentirani spomin na Stobi sega v leto 197.p .n.š, ko je kralj Filip V premagal vojsko Dardanov na tem mestu. V virih, kjer rimski zgodovinar Titus Livius omenja te podatke, Stobi nosi epitet "starega mesta". Urbani del Stobija obkrožajo stene Erigona v Aksiosu, danes znani kot Črna reka in Vardar. Mesto je zasedlo zelo pomembno trgovsko in vojaško stališče. Borbe Makedoncev z njihovimi severnimi sosedi so bili usodni za Stobi. Stobi z okolico so zagotovo padli pod makedonsko vlado v letu 217. p.n.š. v času vladavine Filipa V.
Stobi se nahaja v bližini Velesa, ob izlivu Črne Reke v Vardar. Nahaja se na levem bregu reke in se razteza na več teras. Pod makedonsko vladavino je padel v 217 p. n. š., v času Philipa V. V predrimskem obdobju je bilo to majhno mesto s površino 2,5 hektara. Zaradi svoje lege na cesti med Donavo in Belim morjem v dolini Vardar, je majhno naselje postalo strateško pomembno. Ob prehodu iz starega v novo obdobje, ko je postal rimska provinca, je Stobi postal velika in razvita občina (mesto z neodvisno upravo in volilno pravico). Mesto je prejelo svoj najbolj nagrajevalni nastop v poznem rimskem obdobju, ko je postal pomemben trgovski, upravni, vojaški in kulturni center.
O spremembi Stobja v mesto s statusom samouprave pričajo epigravski spomeniki in kovanje lokalnih kovancev z oznako "občinski Stobensium", ki zajemajo čas Vespazijana 69 leta. do Ellagabala 222 leta. O gospodarskem in kulturnem rastu mesta, zlasti pričajo palače in cerkve, okrašene s freskami in mozaiki, ki večinoma izvirajo iz IV in V stoletja. To je čas najvišjega razcvetu in pomena Stobija, ko je postal glavno mesto novoformirane province Makedonije Secunda. V kratkem času je bilo mesto zgrajeno na osemkrat večjem območju kot prejšnje naselje. Dokazi za razvoj krščanstva v Stobiju segajo v leto 325.
V tem obdobju je bil Stobi mesto z edinstveno krščansko vero v kraljestvu in episkopalnem sedežu. Stobijski škof je sodeloval na prvi cerkveni skupščini v Nicaeji. O rastu krščanstva priča veliko število odkritih krstnic v katedralnih cerkvah. Mesto je v 5. stoletju utrpelo veliko uničenje v napadih Huna in Ostrogotov. V 6. stoletju je trpelo zaradi potresa in ni bilo nikoli prenovljen. Stobijev pomen povečajo spoznaje še vedno neraziskanih artefaktov o obstoju.
Manifestacije v Velesu
Mednarodni festival antične drama "Stobi". Da bi ohranili tradicijo antičnega gledališča, z branjem starodavnih besedil na antičnih gledaliških scenah v Stobiju, leta 1992, na pobudo gledaliških igralcev iz Veleškega gledališča, v poletnih časih potekajo teaterske igre v starem amfiteatru. Od leta 2001 je ta tradicija postala mednarodni festival antične drame Stobi, ki vsako leto iz vsega sveta privlači vse več gledaliških umetnikov. Festival je privlačnost ne samo za Veles, ampak tudi za gledališke ljubitelje iz vse države. To priča ogromno število obiskovalcev v razponu od 2.500 do 3.000 na igro.
Festival tradicionalno nagrajuje najboljšo predstavo, dodeljuje nagrado za režijo in nagrade za najboljše igralce. Starodavna arena v Stobiju je še posebej privlačna za gledališke umetnike zaradi možnosti ustvarjanja spektakla v starodavnem vzdušju antičnega amfiteatra in oživitev besedil Sofoklea, Aristofana, Evripida in drugih antičnih avtorjev.
Negotino
Negotino - mesto grozdja in dobro vino
Negotino proizvaja 20-25 milijonov kilogramov grozdja. V zadnjem času je opazno tudi odpiranje zasebnih kleti in vinskih kleti, ki izvažajo vina na tuje trge. Najpogostejše so vinske sorte: chardonnay, rizling, Sauvignon Blanc, traminec, Smederevka, Muscat, cabernet sauvignon, merlot, modri pinot, Plavac mali, Vranec in Kavadarka. Negotinska klet je na stežaj odprla vrata za vse obiskovalce skupaj z ekipo sommelierjev, ki na zabaven, neformalen in sproščujoč način lahko zakorakajo v degustacijo vin v kombinaciji z različnimi vrstami hrane.
Lega Negotina
Negotino je mesto, ki se nahaja v osrednjem delu Makedonije, v osrednjem Povardarju na obeh straneh reke Vardar in zavzame veliko prostora v Tikveški kotlini. Od Skopja je oddaljeno 95 km, najbližje mesto pa je Kavadarci, ki je oddaljen 10 km. Ima ugodno geografsko in prometno lego. V neposredni bližini je avtocesta in železniška proga iz Skopja do Soluna. Tu peljejo ceste v Prilep in Štipa, oziroma, kot v preteklosti se prečkata Vardarska cesta in cesto ob Črni reki. Prehod skozi regijo Pletvar in skozi Pelagonijo se je povezal s Via Egnatio. Mesto ima 13.284 prebivalcev. Podnebje in tla sta idealna za gojenje grozdja in pridobivanje vina. Več informacij najdete na lokalni samoupravi mesta ali občine.
Etimologija in zgodovina mesta
Ime mesta po etimologiji izhaja iz toponima Antigonea, poravnave, ki je obstajala do leta 518 v antičnem obdobju, v bližini današnjega Negotina. Kot mesto je omenjeno v prvi polovici 19. stoletja. Z izgradnjo ceste Prilep – Štip v XIX. stoletju je Negotino postal pomemben kot postajališče in odrašča v mesto. Še bolj opazno pri gradnji Vardarske železnice. Pred balkanskimi vojnam je bilo Negotino mesto s 700 hišami. Dejanska rast mesta v demografskem in gospodarskem pomenu je po drugi svetovni vojni.
V gospodarstvu mesta prevladujejo kmetijstvo (vinogradništvo) in industrija (prehrambena industrija, industrija pijač, elektroindustrija). Danes je Negotino sodobno mestece z razvitimi mestnimi funkcijami in je sekundarno središče vinogradniške regije Tikveš. Njegovo gravitacijsko območje zajema približno 28 vasi, za katere je Negotino glavni upravni, kulturni, izobraževalni in zdravstveni center. V njemu je Dom kulture, Mestni muzej, Mestna knjižnica. Tukaj 21. septembra poteka Negotinski sejem.
Legenda o Negotinu
Pripoveduje se zanimiva zgodba o samostanu "Sveti George Mučenik". Po njej je leta 1860 v Negotinu je živel beg s svojo hčerko. Neke noči je hčerka sanjala čudne sanje. V sanjah je naredila dve zrazgotini s pomočjo dveh volov. Eno navzgor, drugo navzdol. Obenem je sanjala, da bo postavila temelje samostana. Naslednji dan je rekla očetu kaj je sanjala, vendar ni verjel. Tri noči je sanjala enake sanje. Ničesar ni podvzela, ker njen oče ni verjel v sanje. Četrti dan je zbolela. Nato je njen oče prinesel dva močna vola in ji svetoval, naj naredi tako kot v sanjah. Z zrazgotino navzdol se je odkrila plošča, v kateri je bil moški s kopljem v roki, ki je ubil zmaja. Z zrazgotino navzgor, je našla ploščo, na kateri je bil narisan obraz ženske z otrokom v roki. Prišli so na temelje starega templja.
Ona je postavila nove temelje samostana na temeljih stare cerkve pri gradnji so pomagali Turki, ki so bili lastniki kraja, kjer je zgrajen samostan. Begova hčerka se je pozdravilain poročila s Krščanom. V bližini samostana je 26 naravnih voda. Tukaj romarji pridejo, da pijejo vodo in umijejo svoje oči, verjamejo, da so vode zdravilne.
Kulturne značilnosti
Ura stolp ( Saat kula)
Leta 1821 je turški beg Hadji Tahir - Aga Sinan, iz Kavadarcev je na svoji kmetiji v Negotinu zgradili stolp z uro in mošejo in bazar v Velesu. Stolp z uro v Negotinu je v osnovi šesterokotni, visok približno 15 metrov in je obzidan izključno s kamnitimi bloki debeline približno en meter. Zgornji del se konča z leseno konstrukcijo, v kateri je bila ura premaknjena (kasneje porušena). Na zahodni strani je vhod iz drobljenega kamna s polkrožnim svodom. O zgodovini stolpa je mogoče prebrati na napisih nad vhodom stolpa, ki so napisani v arabščini.
Turistične znamenitosti
Pomembna manifestacija v mestu je festival vina.
Festival vina (14. februar), poteka ob verskem prazniku St. Trifun (zaščitnik pridelovalcev). Dolina okusov ugasne žejo vsakega turista, ki bo prišel po okus najboljšega makedonskega vina. Obstaja legenda, ki pravi, da je imela najbolj sušna regija v Makedoniji Tikveška regija več vina kot vode. V antični Makedoniji so potekali tako imenovani "Dionizijevi dnevi," v čast boga vina Dioniza. Vsak požirek makedonskega vina je popolnost, ki jo dajejo bogovi. Pridelovalci za svojega zaščitnika imajo St. Trifuna, zato je 14. februar dan, posvečen temu svetniku. Tikveški pridelovalci ga praznujejo, z izvajanjem različnih ritualov: zgodaj zjutraj, gredo v cerkev po sveto vodo, nato pa se škropijo vinogradi in se ritualno obrežejo.
Kumanovo
Lega Kumanova
Kumanovo se nahaja v Severovzhodni regiji Republike Makedonije. Nahaja se ob vznožju Skopske Črne gore, na Kumanovskem polju. Ima zelo dober prometni geografski položaj. Okoli leta 1660 je naselje štelo okoli 600 hiš in ga je zaznamovalo slabo razvito gospodarstvo. V XIX. stoletju se je uspelo ločiti od okoliških naselij in okrepiti svoj napredek.
Z izgradnjo železnice v njegovi neposredni bližini krepi svoj prevladujoči položaj v odnosu do okoliških naselij. Tako postane privlačen kraj priseljevanja za okoliško prebivalstvo in kaže izrazitejšo rast prebivalstva. Na začetku 20. stoletja v Kumanovu živi okoli 15.000 prebivalcev. V povojnem obdobju je v letu 2002 stalna rast prebivalstva dosegla 70.000 prebivalcev.
Ime naselja izhaja iz plemena Kumani, ki je leta 1094 prodrlo v to regijo in je na tem ozemlju nekaj časa tudi ostalo. Verjetno je bila Kumanovo ustanovljeno v XII stoletju, v bližini vasi Žegligovo, da bi ohranilo prehod med rekami Vardar in Južno Moravo. Leta 1519 so turški dokumenti omenjeni kot naselje v sestavi Nagoričke Nahije.
Podoba Kumanova je sestavljena iz več kulturnih, izobraževalnih, administrativnih in drugih objektov. Danes je to mesto z razvitimi dejavnostmi iz sekundarnega in terciarnega sektorja. Industrija ima vodilni položaj (kovinska predelovalna, tekstilna, čevljarska - usnjena, prehrambena, tobačna), potem kmetijstvo in trgovina. Kumanovo ima tri kontaktne gravitacijske cone vpliva na Krivo Palanko ( povezava ), Kratovo (tudi povezava ) in Sveti Nikole (tudi povezava ).
Turistična mesta in znamenitosti v Kumanovu
Pelince
V bližini Kumanova je Spominski center ASNOM, kulturni, zgodovinski in športno rekreacijski center v vasi Pelince namenjen prvem zasedanju ASNOM-a, ki je potekalo 2. avgyst 1944 v samostanu Prohor Pčinski. Kompleks je poleg reke Pčinje v Pelincu, občina Staro Nagoričane, dva kilometra od zgodovinskega samostana Sv. Prohor Pčinjski. Odprt je bil 2. avgusta 2004 ob 60. obletnici prvega sestanka ASNOM. Kompleks zajema igrišča, restavracijo, amfiteater za predstave in muzej ASNOM-a, v katerem so prenesene spominske plošče sestanka iz zgodovinskega samostana. Monumentalni mozaik "Makedonija" od 140 kvadratnih metrov se nahaja na fasadi muzeja. V muzeju je kopija prostora iz samostana Sv. Prohor Pčinjski, v katerem je potekalo prvo zasedanje ASNOM. Obstaja tudi spominska soba, na kateri so razstavljeni dokumenti iz ustvarjanja makedonske države.
Kokino
Že pred tisočimi leti so prebivalci teh območij opazovali nebesna telesa. Dokaz za to je megalitski оbservatorij Kokinoiz leta 1800, p. n. š. iz zgodnje bronaste dobe in se nahaja na gorskem vrhu, ki se imenuje Tatićkev Kamen. Tukaj so prazgodovinski prebivalci opravljali starodavne obrede in rituale. Na tem mestu so sledili ciklusi Sonca in Lune in čas je bil izmerjen. Observatorij Kokino se nahaja na neo-vulkanskem hribu, katerega skale so nastale s strjevanjem lave, ki je iztekla iz vulkanskega kraterja. Prav razpoke, ki so bile ustvarjene so bile glavne oznake, ki se uporabljajo za označevanje krajev vzhajajočega sonca in lune v času enakonočja in solsticija, in kraji njihovih odstopanj.
Čeprav so jo odkrili šele leta 2001, je ta prvobitni Observatorij našel vredno mesto na seznamu najbolj starih svetovnih observatorij NASE, ki je postavila Kokino na visoko 4. mesto. Menijo, da so starešine in voditelji plemena imeli privilegiran položaj za opazovanje nebes. To je dovolj, da bi sedel na enega od prestolov izklesanih v kamninah, na katerih so sedele te starešine in voditelji in učakati prve sončne žarke, ki vas bodo božali ob sončnem vzhodu, tako da se tudi vi počutite povezani s starimi bogovi, ki so verjeli v ljudi.
Več informacij o občini in regiji na spletnih straneh.
Demir Kapija
Lega Demir Kapije
Demir Kapija se nahaja na vhodu v slikovitem delu kanjona Demir Kapijske soteske neposredno ob reki Vardar, avtoceste in železniške proge Skopje -Solun, na nadmorski višini 110 do 130 metrov. Mesto, ki ima okoli 3.500 prebivalcev, je 60 km stran od makedonsko-grške meje.
V občini Demir Kapija se križajo več podnebnih značilnosti. Občuti se sredozemski, kontinentalni in gorski vpliv. Povprečna letna temperatura je 13,8 stopinj, letna vsota sončnih ur pa je približno 2322 ur.
Demir Kapija ima pomembno geografsko in prometno povezavo. Znano je, da je v dolini reke Vardar v antičnih časih peljala pomembna vardarska cesta. Pot je vodila od Soluna in Pelle na jugu, skozi Demir Kapijsko sotesko in je povezovala na severju mesta Antigonea (Negotino), Stobi, Zora (Veles) Skupi (Skopje). Ob Vardarju danes pelje mednarodna аutocesta Е-75, ki je, kot železniška proga velikega regionalnega pomena.
Muzej vina v Demir Kapiji
Muzej vina v Demir Kapiji je bil ustanovljen leta 2010. Ima tri nastavitve: vinorodno nastavitev, edinstveno te vrste v Makedoniji, arheološko nastavitev in galerijo s predstavitvenim središčem. Z veliikim številom slik, artefaktov, sodobnih tehnik za predstavitev in ekskluzivno notranjostjo, Muzej vina nenehno bogati svoje vsebine in postane neizogibna cilj za domače in tuje turiste.
Praznovanje St. Trifun
Tradicija praznovanja zavetnika vinogradništva in vinarstva že od antičnih časov se nadaljuje vse do danes s praznovanjem krščanskega zavetnika vinogradništva St. Trifuna ,14. februarja. Manifestacija je posvečena ohranjanju tradicionalnih vrednot in kulturne dediščine teh območij.
V času manifestacije potekajo tekmovanja za najboljše vino in žganje in najbolje pripravljene tradicionalne hrane, organizirajo se tribune povezane z vinogradništvom, razstave in dražbe arhiv vin, kot tudi več kulturnih in umetniških programov.
Za več aktualnih informacij obiščite uradno spletno stran оbčine.
Negorski SPA
Negorski SPA
V bližini mesta Gevgelija, ob regionalni cesti Solun-Skopje, se Negorski Spa nahaja. To je v vznožju gore Kozuf, na 50 metrov nad morsko gladino, tri kilometre od Gevgelija in šest kilometrov od meje z Grčijo. Okoli spa so trije naravni vrelci z velikimi rezervami podzemeljske tople vode.
Njegove termalno-mineralni vrelci, okoli katerega so zgrajena spa se nahaja na desni strani reke Vardar, ob vznožju gore Kozuf, med vasmi Mrzenci in Negorci, na 60 metrov nad morsko gladino. Na območju zdravilišča, obstajata dve waters- Hot Spa, s temperaturo 40 stopinj Celzija in hladno Spa s 38 stopinj.
To je edino zdravilišče v državi, ki ima tudi termalno blato, ki se nahaja na približno 500 m južno od termalnih vrelcev. To je pesek podobni, skoraj črna s svetlo temnih delcev vegetativnega izvora, pri temperaturi med 34 in 36 stopinj, zaradi česar je zelo dobra za terapijo peloid.
Prisotnost tega termomineralno NEGORSKI SPA blata v Makedoniji ustvarja pogoje za širitev terapevtske možnosti v Negorski zdravilišč, za katerega se pripravlja projekt. Te termomineralna voda ima visoko temperaturo, ki se razlikuje pri različnih vzmeti, in je med 36 stopinj v hladni spa do 43 stopinj v novih prisluškovanje.
sol+7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
Day 1
- The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
- The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
- From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
- Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
- After a thorough and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
- The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
- Lunch will be served at the lakeside restaurant.
- We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
- Diner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first day of our 7 wonderful days exploring Macedonia.
Day 2
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- The first stop is the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
- Next destination on the tour is the small town of Berovo. The city is situated near the river of Bregalnica at 900 meters above the sea level. Although it covers a small region it has many cultural, natural and historical values. Berovo Lake and the forest of the Maleshevo Mountains are two popular sites for tourists while Berovo craftsmen are well known for their skill in traditional wood crafting.
- We will visit one of the local sheepfolds with the traditionally open-air kitchen where one can enjoy the rich aromas of sheep cheese, unique Macedonian yogurt, unbelievably tasty pies, plum brandy as well as the tasty treasures of the forests – wild raspberries and blackberries ( when they are in season). Optional lunch at the location.
- Checking in at a hotel in the vicinity of the town.
- Additional activities will be offered in the hotel like hiking, cooking traditional food and others.
- Individual time.
Day 3
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out
- We start the day with the trip to Smolarski waterfalls. It can be found above the village of Smolare at an elevation of 630 meters located deep into the mountain of Belasica where the springs of the Lomnica River are hidden among the hundred years old beech trees.
- We leave the waterfalls behind us and continue our trip to Strumica. Strumica is the main agricultural city in Macedonia and it has a developed economy and trade which is provided by the location of the city itself. After the sightseeing in the downtown free time will be provided for lunch in one of the local restaurants.
- The next location is the Veljusa monastery which is just about 7 kilometers out of Strumica in a village named Veljusa where typical village life takes place. All you need to do to change the rural surroundings around you is to cross the gate of the monastery and enter a place of tranquility, humbleness and religion.
- Our next destination is Stobi winery. Wine degustation and dinner at the winery are a subject of supplement.
- Last destination of the day is the town of Kavadarci. Kavadarci is a town located in the Tikvesh region of the Republic of Macedonia. Situated in the heart of Macedonia’s wine country, it is home to the largest winery in south-eastern Europe named after the Tikvesh valley. Checking in at the hotel and free time will complete the day.
Day 4
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- After the breakfast we depart for Prilep.
- We will have a glimpse of the city surroundings and the most famous locations such as the village of Varosh, King Marko’s Fortress and St. Archangel Michael Monastery. The Varosh Monastery complex includes foundations of necropolis and settlements from the bronze and iron ages, thermal spas from the Roman period and numerous well preserved cultural and historical monuments from the Middle Ages. After the review of the city centre free time will be prividet for lunch in some of the local restaurants.
- The tour continues to the city of Krushevo, a small mountain town situated on an altitude of 1350 meters which still preserves its 19th century architecture. It is also home of the monuments Makedonium and Meckin Kamen, both landmarks of the famous Ilinden uprising, one of the most important days in the Macedonian History.
- The day will end with checking in at a hotel. After the check in free time will be provided for dinner.
Day 5
- Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
- After the breakfast we depart for the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains. After an overview of the city of Bitola visiting the most significant locations free time for lunch will be provided. We continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities.
- The tour continues towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski and a pictures drive through the Galichica National Park. The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
- Dinner time will be provided at the monastery complex and after the overview of the location we will be heading to Ohrid. Check in at the hotel and free time for individual activities.
Day 6
- Breakfast at the hotel.
- We start the day in downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others.
- Finishing the tour we will head to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level. Lunch time will be provided at a restaurant in the vicinity of the location.
- After the lunch we head back to Ohrid. Next visiting location will be the National Ohrid Museum presented in the house of Robevci. The Robevci House is one of the finest examples of 19th century Macedonian architecture. Today the house is protected under the Institute for protection of cultural monuments in Ohrid.
- Dinner time provided at the Ohrid old bazaar where many restaurants take place. After dinner we heading back to the hotel.
Day 7
- Breakfast at the hotel and checking out.
- Departure for Skopje with a coffee break at the point of Straza.
- We are headed to the National Park Mavrovo while visiting St. John the Baptist (Bigorski) Monastery. According to the Monastery's 1833 chronicle it was built in the year of 1020 by Ivan I Debranin. It was burned, pillaged and ruined several times but reconstructed time after time. One of the most valuable treasures of the Monastery is the iconostasis created by Petre Filipovski Garkata from the nearby village of Gari.
- After visiting the Monastery we departure to one of the local sheepfolds. Lunch time will be provided at the location.
- Departure for the city of Tetovo follows with an overview of the Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque). The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique.
- Departure for the city of Skopje where the tour ends.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
sol+1 Day Skopje tour
The capital and at the same time the biggest city in the Republic of Macedonia has about 800,000 inhabitants. Needless to say, it is the most important political, cultural, economic and academic center of the country.
In the first records dating to the Roman period, reference is made to an urban union at the same site, on the banks of the River Vardar, under the name of Skupi. As a city of rich and turbulent history, Skopje has risen like a phoenix from its ashes after two devastating earthquakes (518 and 1963). It reached the peak of development during the last 50 years, a period of great industrial advancement, with the most outstanding branches being metal, chemical, textile, leather and graphic industries. Along with the rapid industrial development, Skopje developed in the fields of commerce, banking, culture and sports, which gave a different dimension to the city. In the last 20 years, this city has indisputably grown to one of the more significant cities in the Balkan Peninsula. Skopje, and especially its center, contains interesting landmarks which deserve special attention – the old railway station (reminder of the 1963 earthquake), museum of archaeology, the memorial house of Mother Teresa (Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, Nobel prizewinner for peace in 1979, born in Skopje, in 1910), the square of Macedonia with a variety of monuments, the Stone Bridge, Museum of the Macedonian Struggle the Holocaust Museum, the Old Bazaar, the church of St. Spas with the marvelously manufactured engraving (19 century), the Bath of Daut Pasha – presently an art gallery, one of the greatest and most beautiful examples of the Ottoman architecture in the Balkans – the inn of Kapan Khan (15 century), the mosque of Mustafa Pasha (15 century), etc. The Millennium Cross on Mount Vodno is considered the biggest cross in the world, sharing this reputation with the San Lorenzo de El Escorial (Central Spain).
Departure from the hotel after breakfast (you will be notified about the exact time by our agent/host and it will also be posted on our info-board). Full day excursion.
Program: We travel towards the capital Skopje and enjoy the scenery. We stop for a short break at the mountain pass called Straza. Before the capital first we will visit Matka canyon - an exceptional object of nature. After arrival in Skopje the walking tour starts from the old railway station where you will see the old clock witch reminds us of the earthquake in 1963, with walking we go to visit Mother Teresa's Memorial House. We move on and walk through the square, across the Stone Bridge and visit the Museum of the Macedonian Struggle. The next destination of the group is the old part of Skopje passing by the Holocaust Museum, the church of St. Dimitrija, Daut Pasha Bath, the church of St. Spas, Mustafa Pasha Mosque and the fortress called Kale. We stop by Skopje Fortress KALE, which the symbol of the city and at the moment being refurbished. About one hour of free time can be used to enjoy in the ambiance of Skopje Old Shopping District, with a possibility to buy souvenirs.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
sol+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
sol+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
sol+1 day Wine Tour
Macedonia has a very rich tradition of wine production. Many archaeological finds prove the affinity among the people who dwelled these soils since long ago to raise grapes and produce this Nectar of the Gods. To corroborate the foregoing, a visit is paid to the archaeological site of Stobi (4 century B.C.). The intense smell of the Macedonian wine comes from the effects of the continental climate and the Mediterranean climate, which allow for long, sunny days, but also for a specific circulation of the air along the course of the River Vardar, a combination also known as the Macedonian Wine Sky (which yields grapes with more than 25% sugar content). Today, Macedonia has about 30,000 hectares of area under vine, producing top quality grapes.
During the last few years, this small country has acquired a significant position at the international market, by means of the variety of its exclusive wine sorts which proudly bear the label – Made in Macedonia.The guests will have an opportunity to visit the Royal Winery in Demir Kapija, owned by the Elenov family.This winery was built in 1928 by the order of King Aleksandar I Karadordevic (1888- 1934), to meet the needs for wine at the Royal Palace in Belgrade. Beside visiting the wine cellar and wine museum, we are going to have lunch at the winery's restaurant and taste different sorts of wines – Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cuvée, Blue Blood, Pinot Noir Rose, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.
Full day excursion.
Program:Departure from the hotel after breakfast, with stop at the archaeological site an Stobi and walking tour around the archaeological excavations. Arrival at Demir Kapija. Visit to the wine museum, wine tasting and lunch. Return to the hotel after program completion.
Tour Organized by:
Tel: +389 46 250 745
E-mail: [email protected]
sol+1 day Explore Skopje on our One Day Skopje tour
Explore Skopje on our One Day Skopje tour
Skopje has blossomed into a vibrant city and an exciting tourist destination. Skopje can be gladly visited the whole year round. Summer lasts from June to August. In March and April it is SKOMRAHI- an international meeting of film and drama students from Southeastern Europe and Austria ; in May you can visit the May Opera Evenings which is held since 1972 and the International Book Fair and Libro Graphic. In June or August, the Skopje Summer Festival is held, and in October, Skopje Jazz Festival.
Skopje is the capital of Macedonia, and a large part of the city is newly built, as many buildings collapsed during the earthquake in 1963. The city’s most attractive neighborhood is Skopje old town with it’s bazaar. The area is full of shops and restaurants, and it is also here that you’ll finds The Church of Holy Saviour and the most of the monuments from the time of the Ottoman Empire . The old town has atmosphere and charm and can tell you interesting stories about the city’s history.
Detailed Itinerary
Part One of this tour
We begin the sightseeing of Skopje from Skopje Fortress which is renewed and from where you have a magnificent view over the town. Then we’ll see the old Church of Holy Saviour with its fantastic iconostasis. Five Hundred years of Ottoman influence in the region have left Skopje with a distinct oriental feel and look. Мany of these interesting and important historical and cultural monuments from that period remained and are the real tourist attraction and on this tour we shall visit most of them. Among them is Sultan Murat Mosque also known as Mustafa Pasha Mosque built by Sultan Murat II, the Ottoman Inns (Hans), and the Old Bazaar which is a genuine Balkan expiriance with many small streets and houses, hand craft shops, restaurants and coffee places.
From there we’ll cross the River Vardar over the ancient Stone Bridge which has been the symbol of Skopje and is the characteristic element of the coat of arms of the city, and head to the newer part of the town on the right side of the river. On the new rebuild Macedonia square we’ll see the grandiose statue of Alexandar the Great, the other statues and new interesting buildings around the square. Walking along the main street, Macedonia street, we’ll come to Mother Teresa memorial house. The peace Nobel prize winner Mother Teresa was born and brought up not so far away from the memorial house. The first part of this Skopje one day tour will end at the Old Railway station ruined by the earthquake in 1963 which is the museum of Skopje.
Part Two
After a short break (lunch) will continue with a visit to the church St.Panteleimon on the Mountain Vodno and the Millennium Cross where will be able panoramic view of the City of Skopje and the beautiful landscape of the surrounding mountains and their green valleys. We continue to Canyon Matka where we will have the opportunity to enjoy the many amenities of the canyon. (Optional drive to the deepest cave Vrelo). Return to Skopje and visit of one of the three aqueducts on Balkan which is assumed to be built in the time of the Roman Empire.
Tour organized by:
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +389 2 30 60 041
sol+1 day Hiking to Doshnica River tour
Hiking to Doshnica River
Relaxing walk along the bank of the beautiful Doshnica River (optional - picnic lunch).
Doshnica River is one of the clearest rivers in Macedonia. From the spring of the river, some 20km south-south/west from Demir Kapija under the highest pick of the Kozuf Mountain, till Demir Kapija there is no human settlement along the river. Before it joins Vardar River at the Demir Kapija gorge it passes through low lands of the Demir Kapija valley hidden within the old forest that grows along the river. Perfect area for relaxing walk and for picnic.
-starting time – morning hours or after lunch - as per your convenience.
-snack or full meal next to the river (optional)
-duration cca. 2 to 4 hours & 30 min.
We can prepare sandwiches and drinks for you. Package per person 7 Euro, or you can have full meal (BBQ & wine). Price for full meal will vary in accordance with the food & wine that one might ask for.
Guide - per request – 20 Euro.
Scheduling: at least 1 day before.
Tour organized by:
Tel. +389 76 432 630
e-mail: [email protected]
www.popovakula.com.mk
sol+1 Day Tour of Skopje and the Matka Canyon, a Nature Phenomenon
1 Day Tour of Skopje and the Matka Canyon, a Nature Phenomenon
· Start of tour - We meet at the Museum of the city of Skopje. Our friendly tour guides will provide you will information regarding navigating your way around Skopje. You will then proceed with a walk along the famous ‘Macedonia Street’ towards the main city square. You will pass the Memorial House of Mother Teresa which was built in her honour as she was born in Skopje in 1910 and was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian efforts.
· City Square - As you walk around the heart of Skopje – its city square, you will be treated with a guide of the monuments and buildings that paint a picture of Macedonia’s rich culture and history. You will then continue towards the Old Bazaar and pass over the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar, via one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje – the Stone Bridge.
· Old Bazaar - The first thing you will notice once entering the Old Bazaar is a sense of ancient times. Where, for centuries it has been buzzing with people from all over the Balkan region, trading their wares and services. You will be guided through this ancient Bazaar and experience the feeling of stepping back in time. We will have lunch at one of the local restaurants.
· The Old Town - Your experience of ancient times will only be reinforced by walking around the Old Town and hearing the stories of the Grand Fortress Kale that bears over the city. With this we finish the city tour part and head to Canyon Matka.
· Matka Canyon - Our next stop is the Matka Canyon – an outstanding work of nature of which some claim to be home to the largest underwater cave in the world. A claim that has yet to be substantiated as no one has been able to get to the bottom! Matka Canyon boasts outstanding preserved natural and geographical characteristics, in which rare endemic species have found their escape. Spot an eagle flying high in the sky, enjoy a boat ride along the magnificent gorge and explore the famous Vrelo cave full of stalagmites.
· Arrive back in Skopje
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
sol+5 Day Nature, Culture and History Tour of Macedonia
5 Day Nature, Culture and History Tour of Macedonia
Day 1
· The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
· The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
· From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
· Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
· The tour includes lunch at one of the restaurants in Old bazaar.
· After a thorough and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
· The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
· We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
· Dinner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first of our 5 days of Perfect mix of Culture, History and Nature.
Day 2
· The tour starts with breakfast at the hotel in Skopje and check out following an overview of the tourist spot Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque) located in Tetovo. The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique for tourists.
· After the overview of the mosques we continue our tour to the Mavrovo National Park. The tranquility, the climate conditions, the hydrological and vegetative features enhanced together with the human creativity contributes in making this region a very special place. Here we will have a walk around the surroundings while enjoying in its natural beauties.
· The tour continues towards the beautiful tourist location the Monastery of Saint John the Baptist with its distinctive architecture with priceless and rare wood carvings. Dating from the 11th century this Monastery presents an important cultural and historical place surrounded by legends for its mystical icon with healing powers.
· From there we head with our tour towards Ohrid where we stop at village Janche for lunch.
· After finishing the lunch we will head out to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level.
· After this charming little village we continue our tour to the city of Struga where we have review of the downtown with the river of Crn Drim that flows out of the Ohrid Lake.
· Next we head for the city of Ohrid, where we check-in at the Hotel. A dinner is planned at a local restaurant, after which you will have spare time for a walk or any other activities.
Day 3
· Breakfast at the hotel and starting the day with the trip to the Monastery of Saint Naum.
· Along the way we will stop at the archeological locality named Bay of Bones where an authentic reconstruction is made as part of the settlement dating back between 1200 and 700 BC.
· After that, we head towards the St Naum Monastery. The area around the Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the Monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex and after the overview of the locations we are heading back to Ohrid.
· Getting back to downtown Ohrid we visit the National Ohrid Museum located in the house of Robevci. The Robevci House is one of the finest examples of 19th century Macedonian architecture. Today the house is protected under the Institute for protection of cultural monuments in Ohrid.
· Dinner at the old bazaar and spare time after which we get back to the hotel.
Day 4
· After breakfast at the hotel and check out we will start the tour at downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others.
· As an option you can visit a pearl shop where you can observe and buy the worlds famous Ohrid pearls.
· Lunch will be served at a local restaurant after which we say farewell to Ohrid and coninue with our tour. Out tour continues towards Bitola. On the way we stop at the archaeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities. We will than check in at the hotel and have some time for refreshments. It is one of the gratest Macedonian monuments of history that are a part of this tour.
· The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains and it is an important part of Macedonian culture.
· Dinner is included in the tour and it will be served in a local restaurant where we finish the day with some free time for walking around Shirok Sokak or any other activities “in the city of the consuls”.
Day 5
· Following a busy night at Shirok Sokak we start our tour with a little bit more time for rest and a relaxed breakfast. The tour continues to the archeological site of Stobi, an ancient town of Macedon, considered by many to be one of the most famous archaeological site in Macedonia
· Then we head towards the Stobi winery where you will enjoy the Macedonian cuisine compiled with superb and impeccable quality of the wines they produce.
· After the Stobi tour, we continue our way towards the Joakim Osogovski monastery complex in the vicinity of the city of Kriva Palanka in the North-East of the country.
· The Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski dates from the 11th century. It is in these quiet areas around the monastery where the anchorite monk St. Joakim Osogovski used to live. Today the monastery is open to pilgrims, visitors, tourists, travellers and well-wishers coming to worship beneath the miraculous relics of St. Joakim kept in the monastery.
· The oldest building in the monastery complex is the small church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary built between the 14th and 16th century on the foundations of an older church from the 11th or 12th century. The architecture is in typical Byzantine style and is one of the first medieval churches on the territory of Macedonia.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex.
· After the lunch, we visit the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
· We finish this tour heading back to Skopje.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
sol+7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
7 Wonderful days to spend exploring Macedonia
Day 1
· The tour starts at the museum of the city of Skopje, where you will get some basic info regarding getting around in Macedonia. The walk starts along Macedonia Street towards the square. Along the way is the Memorial House of Mother Teresa built in honor of a great humanitarian and a winner of Noble Prize for Peace. Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, in 1910.
· The tour continues towards Macedonia Square which has undergone tremendous restoration in the last few years with a lot of new monuments and buildings around, representing Macedonian cultural heritage and history. Macedonia Square is the heart of the capital Skopje.
· From Macedonia Square we continue towards the Old Bazaar passing over The Stone Bridge which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje. Being so it has the main lead in the coat of arms of the city itself. The location of the bridge is in the heart of the city positioned on the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar.
· Once we get into the Bazaar, the first thing you notice is the feeling that you have gone back in times, returning to the days when the bazaar was swarming with people from all around the Balkan trading their wares and services.
· Lunch will be served at the Kapan an restaurant.
· After a through and detailed tour of the Bazaar, we finish up the sightseeing of the old town with the story of the fortress Kale at the top of the hill overlooking the entire city.
· The rest of the day is planned for the Matka Canyon with its outstanding work of nature, preserved natural and geographic characteristics in which rare and endemic species found their escape.
· We get back to Skopje after which we check in at the hotel where we have spare time for refreshments and any individual activities.
· Diner will be served in one of the local restaurants where we finish the first day of our 7 wonderful days exploring Macedonia.
Day 2
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· The first stop is the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world Kokino, recognized by NASA and listed side by side with ancient observatories such as Stonehenge (Great Britain), Abu Simbel (Egypt) and Angkor Wat (Cambodia).
· Next destination on the tour is the Joakim Osogovski monastery complex in the vicinity of the city of Kriva Palanka in the North-East of the country.
· The Monastery of St. Joakim Osogovski dates from the 11th century. It is in these quiet areas around the monastery where the anchorite monk St. Joakim Osogovski used to live. Today the monastery is open to pilgrims, visitors, tourists, travellers and well-wishers coming to worship beneath the miraculous relics of St. Joakim kept in the monastery.
· The oldest building in the monastery complex is the small church of Nativity of the Virgin Mary built between the 14th and 16th century on the foundations of an older church from the 11th or 12th century. The architecture is in typical Byzantine style and is one of the first medieval churches on the territory of Macedonia.
· Lunch will be served at the Monastery complex.
· The tour continues to the archeological site of Stobi, an ancient town of Macedon, considered by many to be one of the most famous archaeological site in Macedonia.
· After the Stobi tour, we will continue our way toward Povardarie region in the sunny hills and valleys of Central Macedonia. We will visit the winery of Popova Kula, one of the most authentic Macedonian winery. Here you will taste the most precious Macedonian wines and dishes. You will have chance to visit the vineyard where you will see the century old secrets of harvesting the wine grapes.
· Overnight at the winery Popova Kula.
Day 3
· Breakfast at the winery and check out
· Departure for Strumica
· We start the day with the trip to Smolare waterfalls. It can be found above the village of Smolare at an elevation of 630 meters located deep into the mountain of Belasica where the springs of the Lomnica River are hidden among the hundred years old beech trees.
· We leave the waterfalls behind us and continue our trip to Strumica. Strumica is the main agricultural city in Macedonia and it has a developed economy and trade which is provided by the location of the city itself. After the sightseeing in the downtown free time will be provided for lunch in one of the local restaurants.
· The next location is the Veljusa monastery which is just about 7 kilometers out of Strumica in a village named Veljusa where typical village life takes place. All you need to do to change the rural surroundings around you is to cross the gate of the monastery and enter a place of tranquility, humbleness and religion. After we visit the Vodocha monastery.
· We finish the day with check-in at the mineral spa hotel in Strumica. Free time in the spa-welness centre for massage, sauna, spa, jacuzzi, fitness room, Vitamin bar.
· Dinner will be served at the Hotel.
· Overnight.
Day 4
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· After the breakfast we depart for Prilep.
· We will have a glimpse of the city surroundings and the most famous locations such as the village of Varosh, King Marko’s Fortress and St. Archangel Michael Monastery. The Varosh Monastery complex includes foundations of necropolis and settlements from the bronze and iron ages, thermal spas from the Roman period and numerous well preserved cultural and historical monuments from the Middle Ages. After the review of the city centre free time will be provided for lunch in some of the local restaurants.
· The tour continues to the city of Krushevo, a small mountain town situated on an altitude of 1350 meters which still preserves its 19th century architecture. It is also home of the monuments Makedonium and Meckin Kamen, both landmarks of the famous Ilinden uprising, one of the most important days in the Macedonian History.
· The day will end with checking in at a hotel. After the check in, dinner will be provided in one of the local restaurants. Free time
· Overnight
Day 5
· Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
· After the breakfast we depart for the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by the Baba and Nidze mountains. After an overview of the city of Bitola visiting the most significant locations ,we will have lunch at one of the restaurants in Sirok Sokak. We continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities.
· Departure for Ohrid.
· The tour continues towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski and a pictures drive through the Galichica National Park. The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it one of the most attractive tourist spots.
· Dinner time will be provided at the monastery complex and after the overview of the location we will be heading to Ohrid. Check in at the hotel and free time for individual activities.
Day 6
· Breakfast at the hotel.
· We start the day in downtown Ohrid. The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments while tourism is predominant because of the special natural and cultural surrounding of the area. We will visit some of the most important localities such as the old bazaar, the church of St. Sophia, the church Mother of God (Perivleptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoil fortress, the archaeological site of Plaoshnik, the church of St. John (Kaneo) and many others. We will have lunch at one of the restaurants in the old Bazaar.
· Finishing the tour we will head to the village of Vevchani. The village is located 14 kilometers north-west of the town of Struga and is most famous for its springs. The largest spring is located at the opening of one of the many caves in the region. The most famous spring is "Jankov Kamen" which is situated at about 1200 meters above sea level.
· Arrival back to Ohrid.
· Dinner time provided at a traditional restaurant in Ohrid.
· After dinner we head back to the hotel.
· Overnight
Day 7
· Breakfast at the hotel and checking out.
· Departure for Skopje
· We are headed to the National Park Mavrovo while visiting St. John the Baptist (Bigorski) Monastery. According to the Monastery's 1833 chronicle it was built in the year of 1020 by Ivan I Debranin. It was burned, pillaged and ruined several times but reconstructed time after time. One of the most valuable treasures of the Monastery is the iconostasis created by Petre Filipovski Garkata from the nearby village of Gari.
· After visiting the Monastery we departure to one of the local sheepfolds. Lunch time will be provided at the location.
· Departure for the city of Tetovo follows with an overview of the Sharena Dzamija (Painted Mosque). The Painted Mosque was built in the year of 1459 on the foundation of an older edifice. An example of early Constantinople style, this mosque is adorned with an elaborate painted facade and interior, making it unique.
· Departure for the city of Skopje where the tour ends.
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
sol+3 days Explore Macedonia and its highlights tour
Explore Macedonia and its highlights on a 3 Day tour
Day 1
· Skopje - We meet at the Museum of the city of Skopje. Our friendly tour guides will provide you will information regarding navigating your way around Skopje. You will then proceed with a walk along the famous ‘Macedonia Street’ towards the main city square. You will pass the Memorial House of Mother Teresa which was built in her honour as she was born in Skopje in 1910 and was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian efforts.
· City Square - As you walk around the heart of Skopje – its city square, you will be treated with a guide of the monuments and buildings that paint a picture of Macedonia’s rich culture and history. You will then continue towards the Old Bazaar and pass over the greatest river in Macedonia, Vardar, via one of the most recognizable symbols of Skopje – the Stone Bridge.
· Old Bazaar and Lunch - The first thing you will notice once entering the Old Bazaar is a sense of ancient times. Where, for centuries it has been buzzing with people from all over the Balkan region, trading their wares and services. You will be guided through this ancient Bazaar and experience the feeling of stepping back in time. We will have lunch in one of the local restaurants.
· The Old Town - Your experience of ancient times will only be reinforced by walking around the Old Town and hearing the stories of the Grand Fortress Kale that bears over the city.
· Matka Canyon - You will then continue with a bus ride to Matka Canyon – an outstanding work of nature of which some claim to be home to the largest underwater cave in the world. A claim that has yet to be substantiated as no one has been able to get to the bottom! Matka Canyon boasts outstanding preserved natural and geographical characteristics, in which rare endemic species have found their escape. Spot an eagle flying high in the sky, enjoy a boat ride* along the magnificent gorge and explore the famous Vrelo cave full of stalagmites. If sitting back and enjoying the view is more your style – take refuge at the restaurant which serves delicious traditional Macedonian food.
· Arrive back in Skopje
Day 2
· Breakfast and check out - You will enjoy a sumptuous breakfast before checking out of your hotel to begin day 2 of your adventures of Macedonia.
· Kokino - We will then travel towards Kokino and arrive at the 4th oldest megalithic observatory in the world as recognized by NASA.
· Monastery of St. Joakim and Osigovski - We then continue our adventure towards a breathtaking destination that oozes with spirituality and natural beauty, the Monastery of St. Joakim and Osogovski. The Monastery is set among verdant green woods near the northeastern town of Kriva Palanka. It was founded in the 12th century and rebuilt many times during the ensuing centuries. The Monastery complex has always been an important cultural, religious and educational center. Here, you will take a moment to relax as we dine at the Monastery’s restaurant for lunch.
· Stobi Winery and lunch - We then head off to Stobi Winery, where you will have the opportunity to enjoy the world renowned and superb quality of wines that they produce. Lunch will be served as well.
· Bitola - After you enjoy a delectable lunch and satisfy your palate with delicious wine, we travel to the city of Bitola. The city of Bitola is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre of southern Macedonia. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley surrounded by Baba and Nidze mountains. After an exploration of the city of Bitola, we continue the day with the archeological site Heraclea Lyncestis. The city of Heraclea was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the middle of the 4th century BC and presents one of the best preserved antique cities. We will then have dinner at a local restaurant.
· Later - After dinner, you may choose to simply relax or continue your adventures into the night. The choice is yours as you have some free time to take as you please.
Day 3
· Breakfast and Check Out - After enjoying a delicious breakfast, we will check out of the hotel and continue the tour through the picturesque Galichica National Park towards the Monastery of St. Naum Ohridski.
· Monastery of St. Naum Ohrisdski and Lunch - The area around St. Naum Monastery is among the most beautiful along the shore of Lake Ohrid. The magnificent greenery surrounded by the springs of the Crn Drim River, the spacious sand beach, the monastery complex and the view of the location makes it a most attractive tourist spot.
· Ohrid - After you take delight in a delicious lunch at the monastery, we continue our journey to the ‘City of Light’ Ohrid. Ohrid is the most predominant tourist destination in Macedonia, which you will have the opportunity to appreciate once you set eyes on the beautiful lake and surrounds of this magnificent city. There, we will visit some of the most popular attractions including, but not limited to, the Old Bazaar, the Church of St. Sophia, the Church of Mother of God (Periveptos), the ancient theatre, Tsar Samoils Fortress, the archeological site of Plaoshnik and the church of St. John (Kaneo).
· Departure for Skopje - We will then head back to our original destination, Skopje where we will conclude our tour. We will stop at Straza point on a snack
Tour organized by:
tel:+38922400513
Regije
Reke
Reke
Regije
Skopska regija
Turističke atrakcije i kulturne naznake Skopske regije
Skoplje Regija je konkurentna u regiji jugoistočne Europe s prepoznatljivim potencijalom za investicije i razvoj, s ciljem podizanja standarda i kvalitete života građana i iskorištavanje i jednaku zaštitu prirodne i kulturne baštine u regiji. Bogata je prirodnim, kulturnim i povijesnim građevinama: Arheološkim nalazištem Skupi, Kale, Akvadukt, Stari grad bazar, brojne crkve i samostani, i drugi. Urbani, spa, tranzitni i alternativni turizam uspješno se razvijaju u regiji. Regija Skoplja nalazi se u sjevernom dijelu Makedonije, koja graniči s: Vardarskom, Pološkom, Sjeveroistočnom, Istočnom i Jugozapadna regijom.
Lokacija Skopske regije
Ovisno o lokaciji, Skopska Regija obuhvaća bazen Skopske doline i zauzima ukupnu površinu od 1812 km2, odnosno 7% teritorija Republike Makedonije. Skopska dolina je omeđena planinskim masivima, Skopskom Crnom Gorom na sjeveru, Gradištanskim masivom na Istoku, Mokrom Planinom na jugu i ograncima Karadžice, Suhe planine i Žedena na zapadu. Regija se izravno dotiće dolinskig klanaca uz rijeku Vardar, kao Dervenski i Taorski klanac, Šiševski klanac na rijeci Treska, Kačanički klanac na rijeci Lepenec i Badarski klanac na rijeci Pčinja.
Skoplje ima 17 općina, od kojih je 10 dio grada Skoplja kao zasebna upravna jedinica lokalne samouprave. To su: Grad Skopje Aerodrom, Butel, Gazi Baba, Gjorče Petrov, Karpoš, Kisela Voda, Saraj, Centar, Šuto Orizari, Aračinovo, Zelenikovo, Ilinden Petrovec, Sopište, Studeničani, Čučer Sandevo. Više informacija potražite u Centar za razvoj skopske planske regije.
Prometni putovi kroz Skopsku regiju
Na području Skoplja ima nekoliko prometnih pravaca. Jedan od Beograda do Soluna (poprijeko E-75), a drugi iz Jadranskog mora u Solun, treći iz Kriva Palanka i Kumanovu i četvrti iz Ohrida u Skopje i Debar. Grad Skoplje središnje je željezničko čvorište. Zbog zračnog prometa u Skopskoj regiji je jedna od dviju nacionalnih zračnih luka - "Međunarodna zračna luka Skopje" je od najveće važnosti u regiji kao poslovni i administrativno središte zemlje. Skoplje također ima sportski centar klase u blizini Skoplja. Ovdje je jedna cesta i jedan željeznički prijelaz sa Srbijom, kao i granični prijelaz u zračnoj luci "International Airport Skopje".
Klima u Skopskoj regiji
Regiju Skoplje karakterizira prosječna godišnja temperatura od 12 ° C i prosječna količina padavina od 500 mm. Regiju karakterizira kontinentalna klima s malim propusima mediteranskih utjecaja, a planinske klime prevladavaju u višim regijama.
Prirodni resursi, flora i fauna u Skopskoj regiji
Skopska regija je omeđena planinskim masivima, Skopska Crna Gora na sjeveru, Gradištanski masiv na istoku, Mokra planina na jugu i ogranci Karadžice, Suhe planine i Žedena na zapadu. Planine, u blizini Skoplja koje posjećuju tisuće posjetitelja su: Skopska Crna Gora (1,653 m), Žeden (1259 m), Vodno (1066 m), Kitka (1589 m), Karadžica (2,217 m) i drugi.
Vodno je najbliža i najposjećenijia srednjevisoka planina s povoljnm zemljopisnim položajem u Skoplju. Najviši vrh je Krstovar, visok 1.066 metara, gdje je vikendica i Milenijumski križ. Na vrhu vode možete se voziti žičarom. Okolica Skopskog područja je okruženo s nekoliko klanaca i to: na rijeci Vardar - Žedenska ili Dervenska i Taorska; na rijeci Treski - Šiševska; Rijeka Lepenec - Kačanička i rijeci Pčinji - Badarski klanac.
Kanjon "Matka"
U Skopskoj regiji, je i jedan kanjon, to je kanjon Matka na rijeci Treski. Na okolnim brdima i dolinama uz rub je nekoliko spilja, najpoznatiji su: Dona Dupka, Vrelo, Krštalna i drugi. Spilja Vrelo sastoji se od dvije špilje (iznad zemlje i podzemljom). Podzemna spilja Vrelo je trenutno najdublja podvodna spilja u Europi, s dubinom od 212 metara. Nadzemna špilja Vrelo ili "iznad Vrela" je duga 150 metara. Iako skromnih dimenzija, jedna je od najbogatijih s pećinskim ukrasima, stalaktita, stalagmita, stupovima, itd.
Hidrološke karakteristike Skopske regije
Skopsko područje je također poznato po svojim rijekama, koje teku i ulivaju se u glavnu rijeku Vardar Makedonija. To su rijeke Treska, Lepenec, Patiška rijeka, Kadina rijeka i druge manje. Vardar Rijeka je glavna rijeka i dijeli dolinu na dva dijela: istočni i zapadni. Vardar teče kroz glavni grad Republike Makedonije u Skopju i duga je više od 20 km. U neposrednoj blizini grada Skoplja su umjetna jezera Matka i Kozjak. Važan hidrografski objekt je ujedno i izvor Rasče, koji opskrbuju Skoplje pitkom vodom. Osim potencijala hidroelektrane Treska i Kadina reka sa svojim ljepotama pružaju odlične uvjete za razvoj rekreacijskih i turističko-ugostiteljskih sadržaja.
U Skopskoj regiji su također Кatlanovski spa. Ukratko, prirodna baština regije sastoji se od: Vodna, Katlanovskog blata, Kanjona Matka, rezervata Jasen i drugih malih objekata. Toplinska i termo-mineralne vode u Katlanovu su posebne važnosti jer omogućuju razvoj lječilišnog turizma na ovom području. Raznolika geološka struktura, reljefna raznolikost, prisutnost vode i vremenskim efektima pružiti bogat izbor flore regratno i trave vegetacije. Faunu predstavljaju male i velike divlje životinje: medvjedi, vukovi, divokoza, divlja svinja, zec, jarebica i mnoge druge vrste koje su zanimljive za turiste.
Prirodna i kulturno-povijesna baština u Skopskoj regiji
Grad Skopje je glavni grad Makedonije, grad s tisućljetnom povijesti od neolitika preko antike i srednjeg vijeka do danas, više od 7000 godina neprekidnog naselja. Skoplje i Skopska regija imaju poznate kulturno-povijesne spomenike, arheološka nalazišta i spomenike.
Regija nudi muzeje, spomen soba i javne kulturne institucije: Arheološki muzej, Muzej makedonske borbe, Prirodoslovni muzej i zoološki vrt, etnološki muzej, Arheološki muzej, makedonsko etno selo, spomen kuća Majke Tereze, Muzej grada Skoplja, Muzej holokausta, Muzej suvremene umjetnosti, makedonsko nacionalno kazalište, Makedonska oper i balet, Kazalište, Sveučilišna knjižnica, Univerzalna sala, nekoliko sveučilišta i desetak drugih državnih institucija.
Tumba Mađari
Tumba Mađari je prapovijesno naselje u Skopski regiji Madžari staro od 6200 do 4200 p.n.š. BC – istraženih je sedam kuća (apartmana) s pokretnim inventarom - lonci, objekti, oltarom Majke Božje - zaštitnice plodnosti i svetišta. Nakon iskopa to pokazuje da se radi o je više slojevitom kulturnom sloju od tri metra, što uključuje tri odvojene horizonte života srednjeg neolitika. Danas su na ovom mjestu obnovljene tri kuće, koje su pravokutnog oblika i četvrtasta baza, izgrađena od drveta, gline blata, prekrivena slamom, sa autentičnim dimnjacima, keramikom, raznim predmetima iz srednjeg neolitika, ljudske i životinjske lutke.
Skupi
Skupi je arheološki lokalitet, grad rimske i kasne antike. Ime označava stanovanje, kuće. Nalazi se 5 km sjeverozapadno od Skoplja, u blizini sela Zlokućani lijevo od ušća rijeke Lepenec u podnožju Zajčev rid. Mjesto je poznato još od kraja 19. stoljeća. st. Sustavna arheološka istraživanja započela su 1966. godine, koje se kontinuirano provode uz manje prekide. Do sada, u cijelosti ili djelomično istraženi zidovi, kazalište, civilna bazilika, Gradsku vila (ljetnikovac) ,, mestnu kadu, na ulici - Cardo, dijelove istočne i zapadne nekropole.
Кale i Kameni most
Najnoviji arheološki podaci pokazuju da je Skopsko Kale bio naseljen još od neolitika (3000. pne) i ranog brončanog doba. Ostaci keramike, kolibe i palisade svjedoče o ovoj tvrdnji. Kale je također poznat po svojim obrambenim zidom od 535 godine od vladavine Justinijana I. Zbog svog strateškog položaja, utvrda je bila opkoljena i više puta napadnuta.
Kameni most simbol je grada Skoplja. Nalazi se u samom središtu grada, na rijeci Vardar, i to je veza između starog i novog dijela grada. Prema novom istraživanju iz 1990. godine, vjerojatno je kameni most izgrađen u VI stoljeću, za vrijeme vladavine Justinijana I., a u XV stoljeću dobio je svoj današnji izgled u vrijeme vladavine sultana Mehmeda II. Kameni most sagrađen je od finih kamenih blokova, a gradnja leži na masivnim stupovima povezanim s 13 polukružnih lukova.
Arheološko nalazište Gradište, Traor
To je Taurusium, rodno mjesto bizantskog cara Justinijana I. (483-565). Nalazi se na mjestu "Gradište" iznad sela Traor, prije ulaska u Traor Klanac, 20 km od Skoplja. Na ovoj stranici su registrirani slojevi tri naselja različitih povijesnih razdoblja - eneolitička, kasna antika i srednjovjekovna razdoblja. Otkriveni su: Dvorac s trokutastim podnožjem zidina, kula, bastion zidovi, terase, ostaci vodovoda, kasno rimsko groblje, dio mramornog kipa, stupovi rano - kršćanske bazilika različite kovanice i još mnogo toga.
Akvadukt
Rimska vodoopskrba nalazi se na periferiji Skoplja, uz cestu Skoplje-Kačanik. Izgrađena je od cigle i kamena. Isporučivao je vodu gradu s planine Skopska Crna, Gora. Od 200 bivših svodova, danas je sačuvanih 50. Pretpostavlja se da je sagrađena u VI stoljeću za vrijeme vladavine Justinijana I., tako da se ovaj vodovod zove Justinijanov vodovod.
Crkve i samostani u Skopskoj regiji
Мanastir Sv. Pantelejmon u s. Gorno Nerezi. Na zidovima samostana - umjetničkog spomenika sačuvane su zidne slike, koje se po svojoj naravi ubrajaju među glavna dostignuća bizantskog slikarstva iz razdoblja XII vladavine poznate dinastije Komnenos. Sukladno tome, ovaj samostan ima iznimno rijedak slikarski crtež (oko devetog stoljeća) za Makedoniju, Europu i svijet. Samostan je sagrađen u 1164 sredstvima bizantskog princa Alekseja, sina Konstantina Angela i Teodore, najmlađe kćeri bizantskog cara Aleksije I. Komnen.
Specifičnost objekta se vidi u stilu zgrade, koja je izgrađena od strane nepoznatih talentiranih graditelja i nepoznatih talentiranih freskoslikara, koja su bia velika imena u to vrijeme. Samostan je izgrađen na čvrstoj stijeni, zgrada je izgrađena od kamena i opeke, u križnom u kvadratnom prostoru i ima pet kupola. Posebna pažnja posvećuje se freski "žalošćenje Krista", "zajedništvo apostola", "rođenje Svete Majke Božje "" Ulazak u Jeruzalem "" Transfer križa "i drugi. U dugoj povijesti samostan je preživio požare, potrese, ruševine i pljačke, ali ostao je svijetli svijedok bogatog crkvenog i kulturnog života. Danas je samostan dostupan i otvoren za posjet i boravak za mnoge hodočasnike i turiste.
Samostan sv. Nikita
Na padinama Skopske CrnaeGore, sjeverozapadno od Skoplja, između sela Banjani i Čučer izgrađena je manastirska crkva Nikita. Izgrađen je na starim temeljima godine 1307/8. Arhitektonski, crkva je izgrađena u obliku ukrštenog križa u pravokutnom prostoru. Izrađen je od kamena i žbuke vezane za ciglu. Fresko slikarstvo u crkvi datira od vremena kada je sagrađena, osim nekih dijelova novih slika.
Crkvu su slikali slikari Mihail i Eutychios. Isti majstori su autori freski u crkvama Sv. Kliment (Djevica Perivlepta) u Ohridu i u crkvi Sv. Gorgi u selu Staro Nagoričane. Fasade su podijeljene u tri zone. Prva zona sastoji se od svetaca koje su naslikane izravno u lice. Fasade ostalih zona namijenjene su "Kristovim čudima". Treća zona pokazuje murale, koji su prikazani u sastavu "Kristova muka", od kojih je najvažnija freska "Posljednja večera".
Uvod u crkvu Sv. Djevica
Na obroncima Skopske Crne Gore, u selu Kučevište, crkva je posvećena uvodu Sv. Vovedenju. Kod stanovništva je poznata kao Sv. Spas. Crkva je sagrađena prije 1348. godine, oslikana freskama od 1355. do 1358. godine od slikara Gregoryja. Arhitektonski crkva zapravo pokazuje upisani križ u pravokutnom području, iznad kojeg se uzdiže visoka kupola četiri stupca. Izvana, apsida je peta strana, ukrašena nišama i poljima, s ukrasnim izgrađenim ciglama.
U neposrednoj blizini sela Kučevište, u dolini rijeke Kučeviške, samostanska crkva posvećena je sv. Arhanđelu Mihaelu i Gabrielu. Crkva ima oblik upisanog križa s kupolom. Nije pronađena godina izgradnje crkve. Utvrđeno je da je ukrašena freskama u 1591. Sudeći po zgradi i stilskim obilježjama arhitekture, Crkva je sagrađena najvjerojatnije krajem XIV. ili početkom XV. st.
Markov Samostan sv. Dimitrija
U obližnjem selu Sušica, Skopje, postoji nekoliko crkava i manastira iz XIV stoljeća: Markov samostan, Crkva Majka Božja, Arkanđeo Gabriel. Markov samostan nazvan je po tom imenu jer je zaštitnik bio kralj Volkašin i njegov sin - kralj Marko. Crkva samostana izgrađena je 1345. godine i oslikana freskama između 1366. i 1371./2. Samostan se sastoji od nekoliko objekata raspoređenih poput vijenca oko crkve, starih i novih kuća, blagovaonice starog samostana zvonika, mlina i drugih pomoćnih objekata. Crkva je u obliku potpisanog križa i izgrađena je kamenim opekama. Asfaltirana cesta vodi do samostana, a tijekom godine posjećuju je mnogi hodočasnici i turisti.
Samostan Sv.. Andrej
U kanjonu Treska, uz obalu umjetnog jezera Matka, nalazi se samostan Sv. Andrea ili Sv. Andrej. Od natpisa u crkvi spominje se da je ju je 1388/89 sagradio Andrea, drugi sin kralja Volkašina. Crkva ima nekoliko natpisa, spomenuti redovnik Kalest Kiril, koji je zajedno s drugom "braćom" sudjelovao u gradnji, bio je opat i osnivač crkve, i po fresko slikarstvu je umro.
U svom drugom natpisu spominju se i njegovi slikari: biskup Janez, slikar i redovnik Gregorij, koji je radio u samostanu Sv. Preobraženie u selu Zrze. Freske u crkvi prikazane su u tri horizontalne zone, a posebno su vidljive freske svetih ratnika: Sv. George, Dimitria, Theodor Tyrone i Theodore Stratilat, prikazani u prvoj zoni pune veličine. U drugoj ili srednjoj zoni nalaze se prizori iz "Kristove patnje". U trećoj zoni gornjeg pojasa prikazuju se prizori iz ciklusa Velikog odmora: "Rođenje Kristovo", "Susret", "Kristov križ" i drugi. Danas, zbog pristupačnosti i atraktivnosti samostana i neposrednom okruženju predstavljaju atraktivnu turističku zonu, koju posjećuju hodočasnici i turisti iz Makedonije i inozemstva.
Crkva Sv. Spas
U Skoplju ima mnogo crkava, a najstarija je crkva Sv. Spas. Prema povijesnim izvorima u Skoplju su izgrađene brojne crkve od X do XIV stoljeća, ali nijedna od njih nije preživjela vreme. U crkvi su ostaci fresaka na južnom zidu sedamnaestog stoljeća. Rekonstrukcija crkve nastala je nakon paljenja godine 1689., a time i obnove bivše stare crkve. Crkva je dobila svoj konačni izgled početkom 19. stoljeća. Crkva je polovica pokopana, tako da ne može prevladati, već je u sjeni okolne džamije.
Poznata je po svom impresivnom ikonostasu (visoka 10 širine i 6 metara), rad družine Makarija Frčkovskog iz Galičnika koji je radio na ikonostasu od 1819 do 1824th Ikonostas je izrađena od oraha i sastoji se od prizora starih i novih saveza. U dvorištu samostana, uz crkvu, nalazi se grob revolucionarnog Goceta Delčeva. Tijekom godine mnogi turisti i hodočasnici posjećuju crkvu. U Skoplju i okolici postoje brojne crkve i samostani. Važne crkve u Skoplju su: Sv. Dimitrija, Sv. Majka Božja, Sv. George, Sv. Petka, katedrala Sv. Kliment Ohridski i drugi.
Katedrala sv. Kliment Ohridski
Katedrala je jedna od najvažnijih građevina u nedavnoj povijesti Skoplja. Posvećena je 1990. godine. Dimenzija hrama je arhitektonska gradnja, mješavina starog i novog stila makedonske crkvene arhitekture. Zgrada u kombinaciji s četiri kupole i kule završava u velikom osmom dimenzijskom kupolom, s velikim pozlaćenim križem na vrhu. Unutrašnjost crkve oslikana je freskama i ima veliki ikonostas četiriju radova makedonskih umjetnika, slikara i carvera. U dvorištu crkve nalazi se fontana koja je dar islamske vjerske zajednice. U dvorištu crkve nalazi se i spomenik zaštitniku Sv. Kliment Ohridskom, kao i visoki zvonik.
Otomanski spomenici u Skoplju
Sultan-Muratova - Hjunćar džamija
Sultan Murat II je ovu džamiju stvorio 1436. godine kao baštinu. Međutim, kroz povijest džamija je nekoliko puta stradala, ali uvijek je obnovljena. Ostali nazivi džamija Hjunć-ral (kralj, sultan) ili Saat-džamija, su zbog saat- kule, koja se nalazi u svom dvorištu, izgrađena je u razdoblju od 1566. do 1572. godine, kao prvi saat- tornanj u Osmanskom Carstvu. Kula je visoka 40 metara i ima tri dijela. U dvorištu džamije dvije turbine, Beghan Sultanova i obiteljska grobnica Alipashe iz Dagestana.
Isa-Begova (Pisana) ili Gazi Isa-begova đamija
Ona je izgrađena od strane Isak - Bega 1438., koji je pored džamije kao nasljeđe, izgradio Mauzolej, madrasas skloništa i zgrade koje pripadaju svjetovnoj arhitekturi. Kroz povijest je oštećena i popravljena nekoliko puta. Ime Aladža, što znači šarena,dobila je po obojenim pločicama, koje su sada sačuvane samo u turbju džamiji.
Isa Begova džamija, Skopje.
Ova džamija nalazi se u neposrednoj blizini Bitpazra u Skoplju. Izgrađena je 1475 od strane Isa Bega, Bega sina Isaka-, osnivač Aladža- džamije kao nasljeđe. Postoje dvije kupole, a na ulazu u džamiju nalazi se veranda stupova s pet manjih kupola.
Mustafa pašina džamija
Mustafa Pašinu džamiju sagradio je 1492. komandir Skoplja, Mustafa Paša. Mustafa Paša umro je 1519. godine i pokopan je u turbini koja se nalazila duž sjeveroistočnog zida džamije. Danas, u dvorištu džamije nalazi se turbe Mustafa- paše sarkofag njegove kćeri Umi, fontana, više od grobnih ukrasa i ostataka bivšeg imareta i Medrese. Đamija ima impozantnu kupolu i uske minare. Džamija ima tri ili četiri mramorna stupa s tri manje kupole. Džamija je izgrađena s izmjenjivim vrstama glinenog kamena i dvije vrste cigle.
Jaja-pašina džamija, Skopje
Godine 1504. džamiju je Jahja-paša izgradio u Skoplju kao njegovo naslijeđe. Tijekom svog postojanja, više je puta popravljena i obnovljena. Minaret džamije visok je 50 metara i smatra se među najvišim minaretama drugih džamija u Skoplju. Na vrhu minare su pola mjesec i zvijezda, iz zlata. U dvorištu džamije sačuvani su nadgrobni spomenici i mauzoleji.
Značajke Starog trga
Čifte Amam.
Amam je djelo Isa-bega, kao nasljeđe, sagrađena 1531. Amam je podijeljen u dva dijela sa zasebnim koricama za kupanje muškaraca i žena pojedinačno, tako nazvana Čifteamam (bračni).
Daut Pashin amam.
U blizini kamenog mosta u starom dijelu grada, to je jedan od najznačajnijih spomenika islamske profane arhitekture - kupka Daut- ispašu. U razdoblju od 1489. do 1497. godine, Daut Paša je bio veliki rimski vezer i podigao svoj vlastiti način. Amam je dugo vremena ostavljen na postupni kolaps, a nakon rekonstrukcije u njemu je danas Galerija umjetnina.
Kuršumli-an.
Ne postoji točan datum i podacima o izgradnji. Nalazi se u Staroj skopskoj čaršiji. Ime je dobilo po mnogim kupolama obloženih kupolom. Kuršumli-an je promijenio svoju funkciju od svog postojanja: prvi puta je bio an, zatim je pretvoren u zatvor, a potom ponovno u an. Danas se njegovi prostori koriste kao lapidarija Arheološkog muzeja.
Dodatni turistički sadržaji u Skopskoj regiji
Milenijev križ u Skoplju sagrađen je 2002. godine u čast 2000 godina od pojave kršćanstva. Bazu Millennium križa podržava 12 manjih stupova koji simboliziraju dvanaest apostola, četiri glavna stupa (10m visok), koje simboliziraju četiri evanđelja, zajedno s okolicom, tvoreći križ. Iznad njih je 67 metara visoka čelična konstrukcija s rasponom od 46 metara. Križ je podijeljen na 33 dijela koji simboliziraju godine Isusa Krista. Noću svjetle 650 svjetiljki. Milenijev križ vidljiv je u radijusu od 40 kilometara.
Makedonsko etno selo
Makedonsko selo je kompleks od dvanaest etno-kuća iz različitih krajeva Makedonije (Berovo, Struga, Tetovu, Gostivaru, Bitola, Prilep, itd), koji nude smještaj gostom- turistom i također imaju i druge dodatne elemente (poljoprivredno-poslovno dvorište, mlin, štala, fontana, kao i muzej, amfiteatar, suvenirnica, restoran, itd.).
Ostali kulturni i sportski sadržaji su: Nacionalni sport "Filip II Makedonija", sportski centar "Boris Trajkovski", vodeni park "Jane Sandanski", Hipodrom i drugi. U Skoplju tijekom godine organizirano je niz događanja - kulturnih, glazbenih, dramskih, umjetničkih, književnih, zabave, znanosti, sporta i drugih. Najpoznatije su: "Skopsko leto", "Skopski jazz festival" Svibanjske operne večeri "" Bijela noć "" Baskerfest "" Mlado Otvoreno kazalište "" Pivolend ‘’ Vinoskop "i mnogi drugi.
Pološka regija
Informacije o pološkoj regiji
Planska pološka regija jedna je od osam statističkih regija Makedonije. Regija, nalazi se sjeverozapadnom dijelu zemlje, graniči s jugozapadnoj regiji te skopskom regijom.
Položaj pološke regije
Sastavni dio pološke regije je pološka dolina s planiskih lanaca koja zaobilaze: Šar planinu Žeden, Suvu Goru, mavrovskom platou, planinski lanac Bistra i dolinom reke Radike, s ukupnom površinom od 2.416 km2 ili 9,7 posto teritorije Makedonije. Regija ima 184 naselja od kojih 182 seoskih i 2 urbanih naselja (Tetovo i Gostivar). Područje Polog podijeljeno je u devet općina. Administrativno središte regije je Tetovo s 53 000 stanovnika. Dolinu odlikuje tipičnu ravnicu s visine od 400 do 500 metara te naglo podignutim slikovitim planinama koje dosežu više od 2700 metara nadmorske visine. Postoji velika geološka, reljefna, klimatska, cvjetna i antropogena raznolikost. Planerska regija Polog raspolaže s ukupno 304,125 stanovnika.
Prometni pitovi pološkoj regiji
Regija raspolaže s dobrim cesstama i s jednoj autocesti: Skoplje– Tetovo–Gostivar, jedna željeznička linija Skoplje-Tetovo-Gostivar-Kicevo, nekoliko žičara i skijaških žičara na skijalištima Popova Šapka i Mavrovo. Iz ove se regije dijele ceste prema mavrovsko-debarskom i prema Kosovu, te postoje niz lokalnih ruta diljem regije.
Klima u pološkoj regiji
Pološka regija ima tipičnu kontinentalnu klimu s posebnim temperaturnim specifičnostima u vrućim ljetima i hladnim zimama, s oštrom prijelazom iz zime na ljeto. Prosječna godišnja temperatura u Pologu je 11 C u Tetovu, oko 10 C u Gostivaru, dok je Popova Šapka 4,6 C, tako da planinski masivi u ovoj regiji dominiraju tipičnom planinskom klimom. U Pologu godišnja prosječna godišnja količina oborina iznosi 800 mm, a u planinama 1100 mm. Padalina je izraženija tijekom zimskog doba godine, a veliki postotak od njih su sniježni što stvara uvjete za zimske sportove i turističke aktivnosti.
Prirodnih resursa, flora i fauna pološkoj regiji
Korab planina
Pološka regija prepoznatljiva je najvišim planinama u Republici Makedoniji. Planina Korab je tipična alpska planina s mnogim vrhovima višim od 2500 metara. Tu je i najviši vrh u zemlji Golem Korab (2.764 m). Ovo planinsko područje bogato prirodnim ljepotama, kućište je 12 stalnih ledenih jezera, sa dubokim i atraktivnim riječnim dolinama s klancima i kanjonima (kanjon Baričnoj rijeci Radika, duga 42 km), sa brzacima, slapovima te slapovima (Korapski slap rijeke Duboke rijeke visok je 136 m), s bogatom vegetacijom (Korab je dio Nacionalnog parka "Mavrovo") sa odgovarajućim mjestima za trasiranja, skijališta itd.
Nacionalni park Mavrovo
U ovoj se regiji nalazi najveći nacionalni par u Makedoniji-Nacionalni park Mavrovo, na južnoj obali Mavrovskom jezeru. Nacionalni park ima turistički info centar, gdje turisti mogu dobiti sve neophodne informacije u svezi njihovim boravkom i ponudom parka. Druga planina po visočini u Republici Makedoniji, a prva prema planiskom prostranstvu je Šar Planina. Ona je tipična planina s alpskim krajolicima na visokim i strmim vrhovima, planinskim jezerima, visokim slapovima, ostacima starih dolinskih dolina, te ramnim dijelovima.
Šar Planina
Područje Šar Planine je 912,7 km², duga je 80 km i široka 10 do 20 km. Ima 77 vrhova veći od 2000 metara. Najviši vrh Šar Planine je Titov vrv s (2747 m), Stogovo (2.268 m), Bistra (2.163 m). Ostale visoke planine u regiji su: Dešat (2,373 m), Krčin (2,341 m), Na planini Šar Planina nalaze se 30 ledenih jezera. Najveći su Bogovinsko jezero, Crno jezero, Bijelo jezero Golem Golj, Mali Golj, Veliko jezero, Malo jezero i ostali. Na planini se nalaze brojne atraktivne lokalitete, kao što su Popova Šapka, Lešnica, Jelak, Mazdrača, Tri Vodi, Ljuboten i drugi. Na lokalitetu Popova Šapka se nalazi zimsko skijalište "Popova Šapka", koji je kvart s brojnim kućama za odmor, hotelima, restoranima, izvrsne skijaške staze, žičare, ski-žičara, planinarski dom, i još mnogo toga.
Regija obiluje izvorima. Najupečatljiviji su gornji tok rijeke Vardar do Dervenskom klancu, slikovitoj dolini rijeke Pena, Lakavica i brojnih planinskih rijeka. Reljefna disekcija, relativne visinske razlike, geološka raznolikost. Prisutnost vode i obilježje klime osigurava razvoj raznovrsnoj flori zastupljena raznolikom dendoflorom (buka, hrast, breza, kesten, grab, bor) i travne vegetacije s prisutnosti rijetkih endemskih vrsta. U regiji postoje razne vrste malih i sitnih divljači: medvjed, vuk, patka, divlja kozja, divlja svinja i razne vrste ptica i gmazovi.
Zimsko-sportska skijališta u pološkom regionu
Planinska pološka regija obiluje planinskim područjima i zimskim sportskim centrima. To su skijalište Popova Sapka (1.780 m nm) i skijalište Mavrovo (1.270 m nm). U dviju centra aktivni su turizam i sportske i zabavne aktivnosti za skijanje, pješačenje, planinarenje, paragliding, biciklizam lov , ribolov itd. Ovdje su koncentrirani nekoliko žičara i skijaških staza, nakon čega slijedi dva veća vikend naselja, kao i najveći broj smještajnih kapaciteta i reprezentativnih ugostiteljskih objekata u regiji. Također se organiziraju i zimske događaje, a osobito poznat "Šar Planinski skijaški kup" i "Mavrovski Memorial" koji ih posjećuju tisuću domaćih i stranih turista.
Planina Bistra
Treća visoka planina u regiji je planina Bistra koja je druga najvažnija planina s aktivnostima zimskih sportova. Ovdje je "Ski-centar Mavrovo". Bistra je dio Nacionalnog parka Mavrovo. Ova planina je niža, a najviši vrh je Medenica (2.163 m) i manja je od površine Šar Planine (s 572 km²). Bistra ima niz geomorfoloških površina i podzemnih oblika reljefa. Kao što su: glacijalni reljef, okretaći, uvale, krška polja, utori, špilje, šumovi, izvori rijeke, kanjoni i ostalo.
Rijeke u pološkoj regiji
Na rijeci Radika nalazi se najatraktivniji kanjon u zemlji, 42 km dugi kanjon Borić, sa stotinama metara visokim vertikalnim stranama. Geološki, u planinskom području regije, veliki dio pripada vapnenačkom sastavu. Tako postoje razni krški površinski i podzemni oblici. Od ovih, spilje su najatraktivnije. Za turiste preporučujemo špilje Šarkova Dupka na Bistri (špilja koja je prilagođena za posjet) i Gjonovicu ili Ljepoticu planine Bukovik, kao i špilje planine Suva Gora.
Najgora rijeka u Republici Makedoniji raste u Pologu. Riječ je o rijeci Vardar, sa duljinom od 301 km. Druge poznate rijeke su: Pena, Radika, Mavrovska, Bogovinska, Mazdrača, Padališka i drugi. Najpoznatiji izvor u regiji je krški izvor rijeke Vardar, poznat kao Vrutok, s kapacitetom od 1,5 m³ vode u sekundi. Selo Vrutok poznato je po izvoru Vardara, istoimenom hidroelektranom i specijaliziranim ribarnicama, danas Vrutok je moderno selo s golemim potencijalom za ekoturizam. Zlatna pastrva stvorena je po prvi puta u Vrutokovim ribnjacima, a kasnije i Srebrena.
Jezera i slapovi u pološkoj regiji
Mavrovsko jezero sagrađeno je 1947. godine i nalazi se na 1 200 m n.v. Dugo je 10 km, široko 5 km i duboko 50 m. Ovdje, u planinskom pološkom području, postoji nekoliko planinskih jezera, od kojih su najbrojnije na Šar Planini. Osam na planini Korab, od kojih su najpoznatiji Korapsko i Kobilino jezero. Na planini Dešat postoji pet - Sveta Nedela, Lokuf i drugi, a na Stogovu, tri - Gorno, Doljno i Maruša.
U pološkoj regiji nalazi se i najviši slap u zemlji, Dubok dol, visok 136 metara. Na Šar Planini postoji nekoliko slapova od kojih je najpoznatiji slap Beloviške s visinom od oko 80 metara. Još jedan slavni i posjećeni od turista vodopad je Duf, visok 28 metara, smješten u blizini sela Rostuša. Nacionalni park Mavrovo proglašen je 1949. godine. Obuhvaća površinu od 73.088 ha. Unutar parka su mavrovsko jezero, planine Bistra, Dešat i Korab, kao i dijelovi Šar Planine i Krčin i odvodnja rijeke Radike.
Prirodna i kulturno-povijesna baština u pološkoj regiji
Od kulturno-povijesne baštine u pološkoj regiji, prema turističkom potencijalu posebno se ističe: kulturno-povijesni spomenici u Tetovu, samostan Sv. Athanasius ili samostan Lešok (1335 g.), Šarena džamija (1495), Arabati Baba Teće (XVIII), tetovsko kale, crkva Sv. Ćirila i Metodija, crkve sv. Bogorodice, samostan Sv. Naum iz Popove Šapke, crkva sv. Nikola. Poznati kulturni i povijesni spomenici u Gostivaru su: Sat kula, Crkva Sv. Nikola, crkva sv. Bogorodice itd. U dolini rijeke Radike nalazi se poznati samostan Sv. Jovan Bigorski (XVI.).
Lešočki samostan
Lešočki samostan u selu Lešok ima dvije crkve: Sv. Atanasij i Sv. Djevica. Crkva Sv. Bogorodica je sagrađena u 13. stoljeću. Spominje se u dekretu Stefana Dečana iz 1326. Crkva Sv. Atanasij je sagradio 1335. godine, redovnik Antonij, koji je kasnije postao prvi pološki episkop Joanakij. Najnovija arheološka istraživanja pokazuju značajne podatke, koji svjedoče da je gradba na staroj crkvi VI. stoljeća. U kompleksu samostana nalazi se grobnica i spomenik s natpisom na nadgrobnom spomeniku Kirila Pejčinovića - jednog od najvažnijih makedonskih revivalista. U samostanu se nalazi i bolnica za bolesti dojke. Samostanski kompleks (uz smještaj) tijekom godine posjećuju mnogi hodočasnici i turisti i pogodni su za ljetni samostanski turizam.
Šarenа (Aladža) pašinа džamija
Šarena (Aladža) pašina džamija nalazi se u starom dijelu Tetovu. Izgradnja izvorne džamije datira iz 1495. godine, a njegovi legatori su dvije sestre Huršida i Mensure, zakopane u osamsjedalnom turbanu, u dvorištu džamije. Godine 1833. džamiju je obnovio i proširio Abdurahman paša. Džamija je značajna za unutarnje i vanjske slikarske ukrase. Arhitektonski, to je četverokutna građevina u kojoj se odražavaju barokni i neoklasični osmanski stil.
Arabati baba teće
Arabati baba teće u Tetovu sagradio je u XVIII stoljeću Redžep paša i njegov sin Abdurahman paša. Teće predstavlja kompleks vjerskih objekata, grupiranih oko turbe (groba) bekteša Sersem Ali-baba. Danas su od njima sačuvani: šadravan, turbot, toranj, nekoliko фонтана, kuhinja, blagovaonica, gostionica, derviš haneto (tеćе je koristio derviški red - bektaši poznati po svom asketskom životu), haremlak, puno zelenila, cvijeća i voćaka. Danas, u ovom kompleksu vjerskih objekata nalazi se Nacionalni muzej grada Tetova.
Tetovsko Kale
Tvrđavu je počeo graditi Redžhep-paša i njegova izgradnja je trajala 20 godina i bila je dovršena od njegovom sinu Abdulahman-paše 1820. godine, ali nije uspio otvoriti objekt jer je bio pozvan od strane sultana i otišao u Istanbul i se nikada nije vratio u Tetovo. Zato je Kale ostalo nezgrapno i neiskorišteno. U arheološkom kompleksu nalaze se pet сараја, velike kuhinje, kupelj i jedan bunar u sredini. Kale ima ostatke složenih skladišta, kuhinja-blagovaonica, kule, podzemni zatvor i tri tunela. Od starijih ostataka nalazi se srednjovjekovna crkva iz 14. stoljeća - posvećena sv. Atanasije.
Bigorski samostan
Samostan Sv. Jvan Krstitelja ili Bigorski samostan izgrađen je na vapnenačkoj stijeni i desalinizaciji, zbog čega se zove Bigorski manastir. Bigorski samostan je kompleks se nalazi na cesti između Gostivaru i Debar, u blizini sela Rostuše, Bituše, Velebrdo i Trebišta, uz rijeku Radiku. Prema bigorskim pomenikom, samostan je utemeljio redovnik Jovan 1020. godine. U 16. stoljeću samostan je uništio otomanska vlast i iz cijelog kompleksa ostala je samo mala crkva. Samostan je 1743. godine obnovio jeromonah Ilarion, koji je u novije vrijeme bio prvi opat bigorskome samostanu.
Dodatne informacije o pološkoj regiji
U regiji tijekom cijele godine organiziraju se brojni kulturni, zabavni i drugi događaji. Najpoznatiji su "Galičko vjenčanje" (12. srpnja u Petrovgradu), "Snježni grad" (Dječje odmaralište "Bunec" - Mavrovo), "Šarplaninski skijaški kup", tetovski festival, lešočki folklorni festival, tetovsko odijevanje zborova, dana Naima, "Mavrovo Memorijal ", Planinarenje na tradicionalnom Korabu, tradicionalno planinarenje na Titovom Vrhu," dan ovčji i kozji uzgajivača" i drugi.
Mijaci - dio makedonskog naroda koji živi u Mijačiju ili donje-rekanskom kraju uz rijeke Radike. Poznate su po svojoj kulturi, arhitekturi, običajima i kulturnoj i nacionalnoj baštini. Tradicionalni kostimi su široko poznati.
Više informacija o pološkoj regiji možete pronaći u: Centar za razvoj planskoj pološkoj regiji
Sevjeroistočna regija
Turističke znamenitosti sjeveroistočnoj regiji
Sjeveroistočna regija je jedna od osam statističkih regija Makedonije. Nalazi se u sjeveroistočnom dijelu zemlje i graniči s skopskim i sa istoicnim regionom. Regija ima brojne turističke atrakcije i kulturne znamenitosti koje privlače veliki broj posjetitelja. Najvažnije su mjesta Kuklica, Kokino, cocev kamen i samostan Sv. Joakim Osogovski.
Lokacija sjeveroistočne regije
Sjeveroistočna regija sa svojom lokacijom pokriva krajni sjeveroistočni dio Republike Makedonije. Prostire se duž rijeke Pčinje i Krive Reke, a proteže se uz granice sa Republikom Kosovom, Republikom Srbijom i Republikom Bugarskom. Područje sa sjevera je ograničeno na državne granice i planine Kozjak i German, na istoku graniči s Bugarskom, na jugu Osogovske planine i na zapadu s planinom Skopsku Crnu Goru. To su također pomodni reljefni oblici u regiji. Među njima su Kumanovsko polje i Krivo-palanečka dolina s Slaviškom polju.
Ukupna površina je 2.310 km2, odnosno 8,98% ukupne površine Republike Makedonije. U planskoj sjeveroistočnoj regiji živi 172.787 stanovnika u ukupno 192 naselja, 189 seoskih naselja i 3 naselja (Kumanovo, Kriva Palanka i Kratovo). Upravni centar sjeveroistočne regije je Kumanovo sa 76 000 stanovnika.
Sjeveroistočna regija se sastoji od 6 općina: Kratovo, Kriva Palanka, Kumanovo, Lipkovo, Rankovce i Staro Nagoričane. Više informacija o regiji možete pronaći na: Centar za razvoj sjeveroistocne planske regije.
Klima u sjeveroistočnoj regiji
Sjeveroistočnoj regiji karakterizira tipično kontinentalna klima. Prosječna godišnja temperatura u Kumanovској долини je 11,8 stupnjeva, a u Krivој Palanci 10,2 stupnja. Prosječna godišnja količina oborina u Kumanovu je 549 mm, a u Krivој Palanci 565 mm.
Prirodni resursi flora i fauna u sjeveroistočnoj regiji
Ova regija se odlikuje zaštićenih prirodnih područja i ekoloških koridora nacionalnog mrežnog povezivanja ekološke zaštićenih područja i ekološki značajnih područja. Kao reprezentativni prostori definirana su mjesta, kao što su Kumanovski Kozjak, koji je nominiran za park prirode unatoč kamenitim dijelovima važnih za gniježđenje nekoliko vrsta ptica grabljivica, područje je ekstremno sjeverni opseg rasprostranjenosti nekih mediteranskih vrsta (grčki kornjača, velika crnoglava grmljevina, lončarski puzavac). U ostacima hrastovih i bukovih šuma na sjevernim padinama susreću se i druge značajne vrste ptica (crvenogrudo muvarče, Ficedula semitorquata).
Osim velikog kulturnog značaja, lokacija Kokino ima veliku geomorfološku vrijednost. To predstavlja geološki fenomen, sekreciju piroksina andezita i andenzita s dobi od 32 do 33 milijuna godina.
Rijeka Potrošnica ima veliku ornitološku i botaničku važnost. Područje je od posebnog značaja za gniježđenje mnogih vrsta grabežljivih ptica i jezgru je područja značajnog ornitološkog nalazišta Pčinja-Petrošnica-Kriva Reka.
Lokalitet Kuklica u blizini Kratova, kao spomenik prirode, rijedak je geomorfološki oblik.
Bislimski klanac je kratki klanac s izraženim podmediteranskim utjecajem klime, bogatog podzemnim i površinskim krškim oblicima. Značajne kolonije šišmiša se susreću u špiljama uz registriranu prisutnost troglofilnih vrsta. Od posebne je važnosti gniježđenje nekih mediteranskih i grabežljivih ptica: egipatskog heleta, sive sokole, zlatnog orla, crne rode i drugih. Razvija se šumofitska vegetacija uz stijene, a ovo mjesto ima veliku biološku i geomorfološku vrijednost.
Klanac rijeke Kiseljice ima veliku zoološku važnost, premda je ova malena klanica nedovoljno proučena prirodom vrijednosti. Značajno je zbog prisutnosti vidra, no moguće je imati još nekoliko važnih vrsta kralješnjaka.
Osogovske planine
Na području sjeveroistočne regije djelomično se proširuju osogovske planine, koje posjeduju značajne vrijednosti s biološkog gledišta. Identificirali smo brojne međunarodne i nacionalne važnih vrsta flore i faune, od kojih je zahvaćen znatan dio, endemske i rijetke vrste. Štoviše Osogovo je identificirano kao: važno područje bilja (VPB), važno područje za ptice (VOL), važan koridor za kretanje divljih biljnih i životinjskih vrsta unutar pan-europske ekološke mreže za jugoistočnu Europu (PEEN SEE) i Emerald područje. Postoji 18 staništa registriranih u sustavu EUNIS klasifikacije za staništa, od kojih je pet značajno za očuvanje prema Direktivi o staništima. Registrirani su 1007 vrsta i podvrsta biljaka, od kojih 18 su registrirani na Osogovu, uključujući: Viola biflora, Anemone narcissiflora, Myriophyllum verticillatum, Pulsatilla montana ssp. Slaviankae i dr.
Vrh Carev Vrh jedino je mjesto za Genista fukarekiana (endemska biljka, koja se susreće samo na planini Osogovo), Hypericum maculatum ssp. Maculatum i Viola biflora. Na Osogovu je registrirano 258 vrsta makromiketa. Utvrđena je prisutnost 24 vrste sisavca. Registrirane su 133 vrste ptica od kojih su 36 značajne vrste.
Posebno važan ornitološki lokalitet je "Ratkova skala". Utvrđeno je 10 vrsta vodozemaca i 21 vrsta gmazova. Poznato je 11 vrsta riba, od kojih je osam uključeno na IUCN crveni popis. Osogovske planine bilježi 16 balkanske endemske skupina puževa, ukupno 243 vrsta pauka (14 endemska), 37 endemske vrste skakavaca (5 balkanske endemske), 15 vrsta vretenaca, 99 vrsta dnevne leptir (Erebia aethiopa i Minois Dryas samo Osogovske planine) , 203 vrste natjecatelja - Carabidae. Ossogovo predstavlja interakciju između ljudi i prirode, a biološka raznolikosti i ljudskog nasljeđa, sačuvane u prirodnim mjestima, pridonose oblikovanju različitih područja.
Hidrološke značajke sjeveroistočne regije
Teritorij sjeveroistočne regije pokriva slivna područja rijeka Pčinja i Kriva Reka i uglavnom pripada Vardarskom slivu i vrlo malom dijelu međunarodnog bazena Južne Morave. U svojoj hidrografskoj strukturi, regija ima različite vrste izvora vode i dva umjetna rezervoara (jezero Lipkovo i Glažnja) pogodna za vikend turizam.
Vodni potencijal je zbog relativno visoke visine koja je dio regije, kao i geološki sastav zemljišta. Regija obiluje brojnim rijekama i malim bazenima iz Krive Reke i Duračke Reke. Na području općine Krive Palanke izgrađena je dve akumulacije: Bazjačko Brdo s kapacitetom od 14.100 m3 vode i akumulacija vlaške kolibe na mjestu Kalin kamen s kapacitetom od 6.200 m3 vode na nadmorskoj visini od 1.590 m. Karakterističan hidrografski objekt je termomineralni izvor kod sela Proevci kod Kumanova, koji je uređen kao kupаоnica. Sjeveroistočna regija također je poznata po svojim izvorima tople vode. Ovdje se nalaze Kumanovska Banja-Proevce i Strnovac - banja u istraživanju i gradnji.
Prometne linije u sjeveroistočnoj regiji
Cestovna infrastruktura na sjeveroistočnoj regiji sastoji se od lokalne, regionalne i A mrežne ceste. Prolaze europski koridori VII i X. Postojeća cestovna infrastruktura na sjeveroistoku obuhvaća 888 km lokalnih cesta, 99 km A državnih cesta i 370 km regionalnih cesta.
Glavne ceste koje povezuju ovu regiju s drugim regijama su državna cesta A1 (Skoplje - Kumanovo - granica s Makedonijom) i državna cesta A2 (Kumanovo - Kriva Palanka - granica s Bugarskom.
Uz ceste u prometnim koridorima su i željezničke pruge. Na sjeveroistoku postoje dvije željezničke pruge koje se nalaze u koridoru br. VIII je put željezničke pruge iz Kumanova s priključkom na željezničku prugu od koridora br. X, kroz Krivu Palanka nastavlja se prema R. Bugarskoj. U koridoru X je put željezničke pruge granice sa Srbijom - Kumanovo - Skoplje - granicom s Grčkom.
Prirodna i kulturno-povijesna baština u sjeveroistočnoj regiji
Turistički trendovi na sjeveroistoku regije su prošli kroz relativno velike promjene u posljednjih nekoliko godina. Potrebe turista koji posjećuju regiju su specifični i segmentirani, a prema njima je prilagođena turistička ponuda. Povećana pozornost posvećuje se izradi razvojnih turističkih planova, programa i strategija u tim odredištima.
U Kumanovu, kao najvećem gradskom naselju, izdvajamo crkve Sv. Nikole (1851.) i Sv. Trojca, narodni muzej, obrtnička kuća, spomenik Revolucije i ostali spomenici. U blizini Kumanova nalaze se samostan Sv. Bogorodica u s. Matejče (XIV.), crkva sv. Gjorgji u selu Staro Nagoričino (XIV), samostan Sv. Bogorodica - Karpinski samostan u blizini sela Orah, kosturnica Zebrnjak i drugi.
U Krivoj Palanci preporučujemo posjetu samostanskog kompleksa Sv. Joakima Osogovskog. U Kratovu, mogućnost za posjetu nude crkva Sv. Gjorgji Kratovski, Sv. Nikola Čudotvorac, Sv. Jovan Preteča, srednjovjekovne kule i mostove, muzej i još mnogo toga.
Crkva Sv. Gjorgji
Crkva Sv. Giorgi se nalazi u selu. Staro Nagoričino i odlikuje se posebnom ljepotom. Prema natpisu se navodi da je crkva podignuta 1313 godine, a drugi natpis iz 1317/18 godini odnosi se na datum kada su je oslikali poznati slikari Mihail i Evtihij. Crkva je petkupolna trikorubna građevina u obliku križa s izduženim 162 travej na istoku i zapadu. U svojoj arhitektonskoj koncepciji sličan je crkvi sv. Bogorodice, u samostanu Matejče. Od mnogih freska, kompozicije, najupečatljiviji je "Zajedništvo apostola", "Posljednja večera", "pranja nogu", "Raspeće", "hodanje na Golgotu", "Uspon na križ", "ruga Krista", "Gospa" i drugima.
Samostan Sv. Joakim Osogovski
Samostan Sv. Joakim Osogovski se nalazi na obroncima Osogovskih planina, uz cestu koja vodi iz Krive Palanke do Kyustendila u Bugarskoj. Samostan je posvećen potomku sv. Joakim Osogovski planine, koji je u asketu XI stoljeću živjeo u pećini u blizini samostana u mjestu Babin Dol. Njegovo oživljavanje započeloo je sredinom XIX. stoljeća. Naime, na inicijativu osnivača Hađi Stefan Beglikčija iz Krive Palanke, u 1847, pod vodstvom poznatog graditelja Andreja Damjanov počinje izgradnja velikoj "sabornoj" crkvi posvećenoj Joakima Osogovskog. Godine 1851. završena je i posvećena. Druga, manje veličine crkve, posvećena je sv. Bogorodici, izgrađena, prema jednim u 14. stoljeću, a prema drugima u 16. i 17. stoljeću. Velika crkva ima dvanaest kupola i prostrani naos, okružen trijemom na zapadoj i na južnoj strani.
KRATOVSKI TORANJ I MOSTOVI
Grad Kratovo poznat je po svojoj prepoznatljivoj lokaciji, smještenom u krateru uspaljenog vulkana. Upravo zbog svoje specifične lokacije kratovske rijeke koja je izrezala krater i prolazi kroz sredinu grada, formirana je posebna gradska arhitektura. Značajne građevine su kratovski ajdučki bazar, kao i Kratovski toranj i mostovi. U Kratovu od bivših 13 kula, danas ima šest: Simićevi toran,j Zlatkoa toranj, Hađi-Kostov toranj, Sat-toranj, Krstev toranj i Emin-beg je toranj. Većinom mostova, najpoznatiji su: Radin most, Argulički most, Grofčanski most i Jorkširski most.
Manifestacije na sjeveroistoku regije
U regiji se organiziraju manifestacije, među kojima su: Tumba Fest, Dani komedija i Međunarodni jazz festival u Kumanovu, "Zlatni dani" u Kratovu, Folk festival "Sv. Joakim Osogovski" u Krivoj Palanci, raznih likovnih kolonija (umjetnička kolonija "Sv. Joakim Osogovski") i još mnogo toga.
Skoplje
Osnovne informacije o Skoplju
Glavni grad Makedonije je grad Skoplje. To je najveći grad u zemlji, a istodobno predstavlja administrativno-politički, gospodarski, kulturni i obrazovno-znanstveno središte. Smješten je u sjevernom dijelu zemlje, podijeljen u dva dijela rijeke Vardar. Tijekom svog postojanja grad je nazvan po različitim imenima, ovisno o povijesnim okolnostima, a njegovo staro ime je Skupi.
Opći podaci za Grad Skoplje
Skoplje je grad u središnjem dijelu Balkanskog poluotoka. Jednostavno komunicira sa mediteranskom regijom južnog i s područja srednje i sjeverne Europe na sjeveru. Kroz Kačaničkom klancu povezuje se s Jadranskim morem. Na istoku, preko Kumanova i Krive Palanke povezuje se s Bugarskom, na zapad se povezuje s Pologom, Kičevskim dolinom, Ohridsko-Prespanskim regijom i Republikom Albanijom.
Skoplje datira iz predantičkog razdoblja. Ovaj je grad imao strateški značaj u drevnom razdoblju, kada je poznat kao Skupi. Iskopavanja iz starog grada Skupi nalaze se na području Zajčev rid iznad ušća rijeke Lepenec u Vardaru, današnjem selu Zlokućani. Skupi je bio glavni grad tadašnje Dardanije.
Povijest Skoplja
U bizantinskim dokumentima, grad Skoplje zove se Skopija, a Slaveni su se odnosili i na Skopie, Skopje ili Skoplje. Za vrijeme vladavine kralja Samoila, grad pada pod kraljevstvo Samoila, dok je u kasnijem razdoblju pod vladavinom Bizanta, Bugarske i Srbije. Godine 1392. grad su osvojili Turci i dobio ime Uskupu (Üsküp).
Godine 1962. zbog jakih kiša, rijeka Vardar preplavila je Skoplje. Poplava je bila preteča najvećeg potresa kojeg je grad doživio. Dana 26. srpnja 1963., u 5:17 sati, grad je uništen potresom od 9 stupnjeva na Merkurskoj skali (6.1 prema richterovoj seizmičkoj skali). Od potresa 1.070 ljudi izgubilo je živote, 90% gradskih zgrada je srušeno, a više od 20.000 ljudi ostalo je beskućnici. Nakon potresa, grad se je počeo graditi na modelu projekata Kenzo Tangea i Adolfa Ciborovskog. Stara željeznička stanica, sada je muzej Grada i simbol velikog potresa. Sat na stanici zauvijek je zaustavljen u fatalnim 5 i 17 minuta ujutro.
Danas se Skoplje smatra gradom solidarnosti zbog činjenice da se grad solidarnosti uspio obnoviti. Prva pomoć građanima bila je iz svih tadašnjih jugoslavenskih republika, a nekoliko dana nakon što je došao potres i spašavaše posade iz cijelog svijeta. Točno 87 naroda na svijetu poslalo je pomoć i pomoglo mu ponovno u izgradnju.
Geografske značajke
Skoplje je 21 ° 26 'zemljopisna širina i 42 ° sjeverna širina. Nadmorska visina u središtu grada je 240 m, proteže se na 1.818 km2 u širini od 9 km i dužini od 23 km. Klima grada karakterizira prosječna godišnja temperatura od oko 12.4 ° C. Ljeta su duga, suha i vruća, a zime su hladne, s mnogo maglovitih dana. Rijeka Vardar prolazi kroz dolinu Skoplja s pritokama: Treskom, Pčinjom, Markovom rekom, Lepenecom i Kadinom rekom. Skupna dolina okružuje planine: Vodno, Karadžicu, Osoj, Žeden i Skopsku Crnu Goru.
Glavne značajke Skoplja
Mjesta od interesa za turističke recenzije su:
Kameni most na rijeci Vardar simbol je Skoplja. Obradio se u 15. stoljeću i predstavlja vezu između novoga i staroga dijela.
Tvrđava Kale - Prvi zidovi sagrađeni su početkom 6. stoljeća. Dvorac dominira lijevom obalom rijeke Vardar s pogledom na stari grad.
Kale - Tvrđava Justinijana Prvog
Smatra se da je položaj tvrđavu Kale, poznatiju kao Skopsko kale, bilo je naseljeno još od neolitika i ranog brončanog vrjemena, o čemu svjedoče brojni arheološki nalazi. Sama tvrđava datira iz cara Justinijana I. (535). Zbog svog strateškog položaja i uloge tvrđava kroz povijest često je napadnuta i korištena od strane raznih ratnika. Nakon raspada Samoilovog carstva (1018.), grad je bio zarobljen od pobunjenika Petra Deljana (1014.-1041.). Potom su ga napadali Kumanci, Skiti, Pečenezi i drugi. Na Kali su pronađeni razni arheološki ostaci. Tvrđava Kale danas je jedna od najznačajnijih objekata u Skoplju uz prisustvo brojnih kulturnih i turističkih motiva.
Kameni most kao simbol Skoplja iz 15. stoljeća
Kameni most rijeke Vardar izgrađen je u prvoj polovici 15. stoljeća. Most povezuje stare s novim dijelom grada. Bočna šetališta izgrađena su 1905. godine, a u zadnjem desetljeću 20. stoljeća potpuno su obnovljena. S lijeve strane rijeke na mostu nalazi se spomen - ploča streljanim građanima Skoplja 1944. godine tijekom fašističke okupacije.
U svom izvornom obliku, most je imao 13 lukova, ukupne dužine 215 metara i širine od šest metara. Kako bi se obnovio izvorni izgled Kamenog mosta, od 1992. godine započele su nove intervencije, koje su dale inicijalnu širinu mosta.
Crkva Sv. Spas
Pravoslavna crkva "Sv. Spas", u starom dijelu grada izgrađena je u XIX stoljeću. Ikonostas sadrži lijepe drvene rezbarije, urezane od mijačkih rezbara Petre i Marko Filipovski i Makarie Frčkovski. U dvorištu crkve nalazi se grob najvećeg makedonskog revolucionara 20. stoljeća - Goce Delcev, a uz njega stari turski bazar, gdje se nalaze stari zanati, Bezisten, Čifte-amam i drugi važni objekti.
Porta Makedonija
Izgrađena je 2011. godine i puštena je u rad na Božiću 2012. Objekat ima dimenzije od 20 do 10 metara i visina od 21 m. Fasada ukrašava 32 reljefa u dubokom rezbarenju s ukupnom površinom od 193 m2.
Na reljefu prikazane su prizore iz prapovijesti kroz nakolnom naselju u zaljevu kostiju, od antike s Filipom II. I Aleksandrom III. Makedonskog, od rimskog razdoblja do Justinijana I. iz srednjeg vijeka s carom Samuilom, kraljem Markom i Karpošom, a do XX. Stoljeća s Ilindenom , ASNOM, Egzodus iz Egejske Makedonije i 8. rujna 1991. - proglašenje nezavisne Makedonije.
Tu su i reljefi samostana Sv. Jovana Bigorskog, zastupana je Ohridska kuća, Daut-pašin amam, poezijski most u Strugi. Unutar se nalazi suvenirnica i galerijski prostor na dvije razine, a na vrhu promatračke platforme.
Ratnik na konju
Spomenik je sastav nekoliko elemenata. Aleksandrin bronžani spomenik ima visinu od 14,5 metara i teži 30 tona. Sredinom deset metara visokog stupa nalazi se ratnik Aleksandar II. Makedonski, poznat kao Aleksandar Veliki, s pogledom na izlazak sunca. Na tom postolju nalaze se tri prstena s montiranim pločicama, koje predstavljaju tri bitke. Među njima su tri prstena od bronze, s ukrasom i ukrasnim reljefima. Oko fontane stupca, dopunjena osam bronžanih vojnika visokim tri metra i osam lavova, sa visinom od dva i pol metra, četiri koje su okrenute prema fontani. Spomenik je djelo Valentine Karanfilove - Stefanove.
Trg Makedonija
Trg Makedonije u Skoplju bio je potpuno oblikovan u razdoblju između dva svjetska rata, točnije od 1920. do 1940. godine. Nalazi se u kontekstu Kamenog mosta, kao osnovnu vezu gradskih jedinica s lijeve i desne strane Vardara. Oko njega se nalaze važni objekti: narodna banka, pošta, urednica, robna kuća Na-Ma, hotel Makedonija, Ristićeva palača. No, nakon Drugog svijetskog rata, a osobito nakon razornog potresa 1963. godine, dio objekta su propali, a danas trg u Skoplju ima malo drugačiji izgled, ali i dalje na njega ili u njegovoj neposrednoj blizini su važne regulatorne i administrativne, kulturne, trgovinske, bankarske, ugostiteljsko-turističke, i druge sadržaje. U njegovoj neposrednoj blizini nalazi se Trg Pella s Makedonskim vratima, kao pravi ulaz u trg.
Spomenici na središnjem gradskom području
U razdoblju od 2010. do 2012., Makedonski trg obogaćen je nekoliko spomenika poznatih makedonskih revolucionara iz vremena Ilindena 1903. i ASNOM-a 1944. godine. Neposredno uz Kameni most, pojavljuju se spomenici makedonskih revolucionara Goce Delčev i Dame Gruev. Nasuprot njima je spomenik prvog predsjednika Predsedništva narodne skupštine Narodne Republike Makedonije, Metodija Andonov-Čento. Nasuprot, pored veličanstvenog Ratnika na konju, uzdiže se pet metara mramorni kip cara Samuila, postavljenog na postolje na visini od 3,5 metra. Sam trg je spomenik Dimitrije Čupovskog, te u parku "Žena borac" nasuprot parlamenta postavljeno je spomen-obelježje Prvog zasedanja ASNOM-a.
Na rivi Vardara je spomenik Justinijana Prvog, visok pet metara, postavljen na postolju od 3,5 metara. Protiv njega su postavljene figure bronžanih Gemiđija. U blizini kamenog mosta na staroj tržnici nalaze se bronžani spomenici vojnog vojvode Petra Carpoša i Gjorgjije Pulevskog, kao i sv. Ćirila i Metoda i Sv. Clementa i Nauma Ohridski.
Memorijalna kuća Majke Tereze
Spomen - kuća i spomenik Majke Tereze (1910 - 1997) nalaze se na ulici Makedoniji, u središtu grada Skoplja. Posvećena je velikoj humanističkoj Agnesu Gondži Bojadžiu - Majci Terezi, rođenoj u Skoplju, dobitniku Nobelove nagrade za mir 1979. Danas Majka Tereza ima više od 3.000 sestara i više od 500 braće u mnogim zemljama širom svijeta.
Majka Tereza imenovana je kao počasni građanin njenog rodnog grada Skoplja, koji je od svog odlaska u humanitarnoj misiji da pomogne gladnim i usamljenim ljudima da ga posjetila četiri puta: 1970., 1978., 1980. i 1986. godine.
Saborna Crkva sv. Kliment Ohridski
Saborna Crkva Sv. Kliment Ohridski objekt je iz nedavne povijesti makedonske crkvene zgrade. Njena izgradnja datira iz sedamdesetih i osamdesetih godina 20. stoljeća. Posvećena je 1990. godine. Sjedište je Makedonska pravoslavna crkva - Ohridska arhiepiskopija. Nalazi se u središtu Skoplja.
Stari bazar
U Skoplju, s lijeve strane Vardara, preko Kamenog mosta nalazi se stari Skopski bazar. Dio grada s raznolikom i bogatom poviješću, tradicijom, kulturom i arhitekturom, danas s mješavinom starog i novog, gospodarstva i trgovine, kulture i tradicije. U duhu povijesnih vremenskih i razvojnih okolnosti, kultura organizacije i tradicije življenja, Stari bazar očuvao je brojne funkcionalne predmete iz osmanskog razdoblja, a nove zgrade izgrađene su kao značajka modernog doba. Riječ je o Skopskom Bezistenu, Kapan anu, Suli anu, Kuršumli anu, Dautu pašin amam, Čifte amamu, crkvi Sv. Spas, crkva Sv. Dimitrij, kompleks muzeja Makedonije (povijesni, arheološki, etnološki muzej).
Stari Skopski bazar, koji datira iz 12. stoljeća, a koji se najaktivnije razvija od 15. do 19. stoljeća, složen je gospodarski - arhitektonski i kulturno - tradicionalni skup. Sagrađen je u orijentalnom stilu, s nekoliko širih i uskih ulica i kamenih popločenih ulica. Na kraju su bili međusobno zaslijepljeni, dogovorili su se razni zanatski i trgovinski trgovci. Ovdje se susreću razne tradicijske obrte, kovača, kujunđija (zlatara) m, lončara, papuđija, krojača, satčija, limara, kazanđija, samardžija s raznim proizvodima - usluge. Postoje i razne trgovine za suvremenu industrijsku robu i proizvode koji se mogu naći samo ovdje. Stari bazar se nadograđuje na najveće zeleno tržište u Skoplju. Bazar je središte najatraktivnijih ugostiteljskih objekata s različitim tradicionalnim jelima.
Daut-pašin amam, impresivan spomenik islamske arhitekture i umjetničke galerije
Daut Pašin amam je banja podignuta tijekom 15. stoljeća od strane velikog vezira Rumelije. Vjerojatno su ih gradili majstori poznate debarske zidarske škole. Izgrađen u središtu Skoplja, stotinama metara od kamenog mosta, amam je obnovljen 1948. godine. Najočitiji dio je krov koji se sastoji od 13 nejednakih raspodijeljenih kupola. Unutar se nalazi 15 soba, različitih veličina, međusobno povezanih sa zasvođenim ornamentima ukrašenim orijentalnim ukrasima. Osim Čifte amam i Mala stanica, danas je dio Nacionalne galerije Makedonije. Daut - pašin amam ima kolekciju XV i XVI stoljeća, veliku zbirku slika iz XVIII i XIX stoljeća i suvremenog makedonskog slikarstva.
Kuršumli an je prepoznatljiva povijesna baština Skoplja
Pretpostavlja se da je sredinom 16. stoljeća sagrađen Kuršumli An (olovni an). Sastojao se od dva dijela - jedan za postavljanje trgovaca i robe, a drugi je bio staja, pomoćne prostorije i sobe za uslugu. Dugo je služio kao mjesto okupljanja trgovaca i njihovih karavana i odigralo je važnu ulogu u razvoju komercijalnog života grada. Zadržao je ulogu boravka do kraja XIX. stoljeća, a potom je pretvoren u zatvor. Vjeruje se da je dobio ime tijekom devetnaestog stoljeća zbog krova koji je izrađen od olova. Impresioniraju polukružne zidove na drugom katu i čadravana u sredini ana. Danas je u anu lapidarij Arheološkog muzeja, smješten u ćelijama prizemlja. Svaka ćelija sadrži spomenike koji potječu iz istog područja i iz istog razdoblja, kada je Makedonija bila rimska pokrajina.
Gradska gostionica Suli je danas galerija i muzej
Suli an je objekat iz XV stoljeća, koju je izgradio Išak beg. U 16. stoljeću je nadograđen. Tako su gornji katovi bili za komercijalne trgovine. Tijekom potresa teško je uništen, ali obnovljen u izvornom izgledu. Danas je sjedište Galerije suvremene umjetnosti i likovnog fakulteta, a od 1983. godine u njemu se nalazi i Muzej starog skopskog bazara.
Mustafa - paša džamija jedna je od najveličanstvenijih građevina otomanskog razdoblja Skoplja
Mustafa – paša džamija sagradio je zapovjednik Skoplja Mustafa Paša 1492. godine. Nalazi se nasuprot ulaza u Skopsku tvrđavu. Džamija je u osnovi četvrtina arhitektonskog postolja izgrađena od mramornih blokova ukrašenih raznim ukrasima. Minare je izgrađeno od bigornih blokova. U ovoj džamiji je bogato ukrašen sarkofag Umu - kćerku graditelja džamije, zatim fontana, ostaci nekadašnih imareta, madrasa i drugi. Danas je to važan spomenik kulture i mjesto duhovne ispovijesti pripadnika muslimanske vjere.
Sat toranj je prvi toranj u Osmanskom carstvu
Sat - toranj u starom Skopskom bazaru datira od sredine XVI. stoljeća, točnije od razdoblja od 1566. do 1572. godine. Smatra se prvim satnim toranjom u Osmanskom carstvu, kao dio sultana - Muratove džamije. Visok je 40 metara i sastoji se od nekoliko dijelova koji završavaju kupolom. Sat je izgubljen tijekom potresa u Skoplju 1963. godine, kada je tornja ozbiljno oštećena. Danas privlači primjetnu pažnju svojim zaslugama.
Spomenik Skender – bega
Gjeorgji Kastriot - Skender Beg (1405-1468) je nacionalni heroj Albanije, borca za slobodu od osmanske vladavine. Rad kipara Tom Tomai Dema Bekira iz Albanije, spomenik Skender Bega postavljen je 2006. godine. Skender Beg se smatra velikim liderom koji je branio i afirmirao vrijednosti srednjovjekovne Europe prije osmanskih osvajanja na Balkanu. Postavljanje spomenika u Skoplju potvrda je tradicionalnog gradskog duha jedinstva.
Sv. Spas je jedan od najljepših klesarkih djela Mijaka
Crkva Sv. Spas je sagrađen krajem 17. stoljeća i jedan je od najvažnijih kulturnih spomenika u Skoplju. Smješten je desno na tvrđavi Kale. Čini se da je mala i neviđena, ali od velike važnosti. Posebno je vrijedan ikonostas, koji je ražen pet godina i završen 1824. Godinu. Izradile su ga braće Petra i Marka Filipovski iz sela Gari i Makarie Frčkovski iz Galičnika. Iako relativno skromnih dimenzija ikonostas impresionira majstorstvom izvedbe s visokom umjetničkom kvalitetom i bogatstvom sadržaja, stavljajući ga među dostignućima klesarske umjetnosti. Kao kulturni spomenik zaštićen je zakonom, u crkvi se obavljaju vjerskia obreda za jubilarni praznik Spasovdan.
Muzej Makedonije
Nalazi se na Starom bazaru, u blizini Skopske tvrđave. Prvi arheološki muzej u Makedoniji osnovan je 1924. godine, a 1945. godine osnovan je Nacionalni muzej Makedonije. Godine 1949. posebni odjeli Nacionalnog muzeja pretvoreni su u arheološki muzej i etnološki muzej. Počeci povijesnog odjela datiraju iz 1952. godine. Današnji muzejski kompleks izgrađen je 1976. godine. Na površini od preko 10.000 m2 vidljive su sustavne zbirke kulturno-povijesne baštine Makedonije od prapovijesti do danas.
Muzej grada Skoplja - od neolitika do danas
Muzej je smješten u prilagođenom dijelu Starog željezničkog kolodvora, uništenog u potresu 1963. godine. Relativno očuvani dio zgrade danas je u funkciji muzeja, koji ima površinu od 4.500 m2, od čega je izloženo 2.000 m2. Muzej posjeduje fond od oko 22.000 muzejskih objekata iz Skoplja, koji se nalazi u dijelovima arheologije, povijesti, etnologije i povijesti umjetnosti. "Prošetke kroz prošlosti" trajno je obilježje muzeja, koje obuhvaća razdoblje od prapovijesti do početka XX. stoljeća za Skoplje i okolicu.
Muzej makedonske borbe
Nalazi se pored Kamenog mosta, na lijevoj obali Vardara. Izgrađen je u razdoblju od 2008. do 2011. godine, a službeno je otvoren 8. rujna 2011. godine. Sastoji se od 13 jedinica, u kojima se kronološki prikazuje povijest makedonskog naroda iz razdoblja ajdutstva do razdoblja socijalizma. Na samom ulazu u Muzej nalazi se izvorna makedonska Deklaracija o neovisnosti. Muzej sadrži 109 figura voska osobnosti iz makedonske povijesti, velik broj uzoraka izvornog oružja i namještaja, masovnih prizora, dokumenata.
Memorijsko središte holokausta Židova iz Makedonije
Muzej holokausta je novoizgrađena zgrada na mjestu nekadašnje židovske četvrti, u blizini Kamenog mosta, kao jedan od četiri takva muzeja na svijetu, pored muzeja u Jeruzalemu, Washingtonu i Berlinu. Posvećeno makedonskim Židovima (7.148 osoba) deportirana u kampusu smrti Treblinka u Poljskoj tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata. Postoji stalni postav života Židova u Makedoniji i šire na Balkanu.
Muzej suvremene umjetnosti
Muzej suvremene umjetnosti nalazi se u Skopskoj tvrđavi. Sagrađena je 1970. godine kao donacija poljske vlade, nakon potresa u Skoplju 1963. godine. Pokriva površinu od 5.000 m2 u tri međusobno povezana krila. Oni uključuju prostor za stalni postav, privremene izložbene dvorane, predavaonicu, filmske i video projekcije, knjižnicu i arhivu, konzervatorsku radionicu, skladišta, administraciju i ostale pomoćne usluge. Ima vrijednu međunarodnu zbirku i daje reprezentativni uvid u makedonsku suvremenu umjetnost.
Vodno
Vodno je planinsko mjesto koje se uzdiže iznad Skoplja do 1.061 metara nadmorske visine. Tu je Milenijski križ, samostan kompleks Sv. Pantelejmon i Vodno imaju park-šumu, planinarske kuće, nekoliko ugostiteljskih objekata s uređenim pješačkim stazama, parkiralištima i širokim panoramskim pogledima. Iz Vodno možete vidjeti gotovo čitavu dolinu Skoplja i grad Skoplje. Stoga je Vodno jedno od najposjećenijih mjesta u blizini Skoplja.
U lipnju 2011. godine puštena je u pogon žičara iz srednje Vodno do Milenijskog križa, čije je poravnanje dugo 1.750 metara i penje se od 570 do 1.068 metara nadmorske visine. Žičara ima 28 kabina s opterećenjem od 640 kg i kapacitetom za osam osoba, kao i dvije kabine za četiri osobe. Gondole izvana opremljene su biciklima.
Milenijski križ
S visinom od 66 metara ovo je najviši objekat u Makedoniji. Milenijski križ sagrađen je 2000. godine na vrhu Krstovara (1.061 m nadmorske visine) u Vodno, u blizini Skoplja, povodom prolaska drugog u trećem tisućljeću.
Samostan sv. Pantelejmon, Gorno Nerezi (XII stoljeće)
Ovaj samostan je najznačajnija fresco/slikarska vrijednost u Makedoniji i jedno od najvrijednijih djela europskog crkvenog slikarstva. U ovom samostanu renesansa započinje u freskama, uskoro je stoljeće i pol prije pojave renesanse u Italiji na Gotu. Samostan je izgrađen 1164. godine, tijekom Bizantske dinastije Komneni. Tako je napisan na mramornoj ploči, postavljenim ispred ulaznih vrata. Najbolji majstori i slikari svoga vremena učinili su svoje najbolje djelo. Zidan od kamena i opeke, u obliku upisanom križu u pravokutnom prostoru i pet kupola.
Samostan je preživio požar, potres, puše i pljačke, ali je ostao svjedočiti o bogatoj crkvenoj i kulturnog života u XII stoljeću i crkvenog mitropolitskog centra u Skopju. Ovaj samostan dio je svih značajnih enciklopedija za kulturu i umjetnost u svijetu. Freske iz XII stoljeća predstavlja svetih ratnika i pustinjaka (prva zona), glavni ptaznici (druga zona), a najznačajniji freske Oplakivanje Krista i odlaganje s križa. Prekrasni su sastavi Uznesenja Bogorodice, Sretenija, Bogorodica s Kristom i Sv. Panteleimona.
Matka
To je dolina leptira, to je vrlo karakterističan lokalitet u neposrednoj blizini Skoplja. Nalazi se sjeverozapadno od Skoplja, na izlazu iz rijeke Treske uz dugu Šishevsku кланцу. Matka je kompleks duboko urezan u kanjona, u kojoj je izgrađen prvi umjetni rezervoar na Balkanu u 1938. Postoji nekoliko spilja, alpski trening - centra, uredan protok na Treski za kajak divljih vode, kompleks od nekoliko samostana, planinski dom, restorani, ugostiteljski objekti, slikoviti krajolik s bogatom florom i faunom. Sama akumulacija pokriva područje od 0,25 km2. Duljina je 5,9 km, s korisnim volumenom od 2,6 milijuna m3. Namijenjena je proizvodnji električne energije u Skoplju.
Samostan sv. Andrej, Matka (1389)
Izgrađen je na kanjonu rijeke Treske. Sagradio ga je Andreja, drugi sin kralja Volkašina, 1389. godine. Ima oblik izduženog tricona, s središnjim okvirom. Freskopisci samostana su zografi Metropolit Jovan i redovnik Gregorij, koji su radili u samostanu Svete Preobrazbe u Zrze.
Freske u Sv. Andreja je novitet u makedonskom srednjovjekovnom slikarstvu i pečat novog stila u to vrijeme s pojavom isihazma u monaštvu. U tri zone prikazuju se freske svetih ratnika Georgea, Dimitrija, Theodora Tirona Stratilata u punim rastom, kao i freskama s prizorima iz života Gospoda Isusa Krista. Natpisi su napisani grčkim i crkvenoslavenskim pismom.
Neolitsko selo Tumba Madžari
Mjesto se nalazi u sadašnjem naselju Čento i najvažnije je naselje u dolini Skoplja iz razdoblja neolitika - mladog kamenog doba. Život se ovdje nastavlja kontinuirano između 6000 i 4300 prije Krista, ekonomskog napretka i kulturnog prosperiteta u srednjem neolitu (5800-500 prije Krista). Pronađeni su brojni keramički nalazi, izloženi u Muzeju Makedonije.
Od 2008. do 2010. godine u duhu neolitske arhitekture izgrađene su nekoliko kuća s različitim inventarom kako bi se rekonstruirao život neolitika. Kuće su izrađene od drveta, piva, slame, obložene blatom i izgrađene u skladu s neolitskim tradicijama. Raspored otkrivenih objekata na mjestu označava smislenu organizaciju, usko povezanu s značenjem i ulogom svetišta.
Velika majka - božica plodnosti
U Tumba Madžari je prvi put otkrivena terakotna zastupljenost Velike Majke, predstavljena na zasad nepoznai način između neolitičkih kultura na Balkanu. Impresivne dimenzije visine 39 centimetara, klasično mirno držanje nad kućnim ognjištem, čine ovu terakotu izvrsnom. Donji dio figure predstavlja dom zaštićen od nje. Makedonskom neolitu karakterizira kult prema Velikoj Majci. Takvi tipovi likova nalaze se u svim neolitskim mjestima u Makedoniji, možda najljepša je Velika Majka Tumbe Madžarija.
Skupi - Grad rimskih i kasnoantičkih vremena
Arheološko nalazište, smješteno pet kilometara sjeverozapadno od Skoplja, u neposrednoj blizini sela Zlokućani. Arheološka istraživanja od 1966. godine do danas provode Muzej grada Skoplja. Do sada su istraženi zidovi, kazalište, civilna bazilika, gradska vila, gradska banja, kardo ulica, kršćanska bazilika i dijelovi istočne i zapadne nekropole.
Ovaj rimski grad vjerojatno je nastao u razdoblju od 12. do 11. stoljeća prije Krista. Tijekom II. stoljeća Skupi je dobio reprezentativni lik, a monumentalno kazalište zauzima središnje mjesto. Godine 518. Skupi je patio u razornom potresu, nakon čega je prekinut njegov urbani život, iako postoje naznake da se život u obliku malog slavenskog ruralnog naselja nastavlja sve do X. i XI. stoljeća.
Akvadukt
Nalazi se dva kilometra sjeverno od Skoplja. Izgrađen je od kamena i opeke, a danas ima 55 lakova naslonjenih na masivne stupove. Iako je povezan s Skupom, zbog sličnosti gradnje s Kursumli anom, smatralo se da je izgrađen u 15. stoljeću, kada se Skoplje počeo povećavati s novim islamskim građevinama za čiju izgradnju i rad trebaju velike količine čiste vode. Količina vode bila je konstantna i sa garantiranom ponudom tijekom cijele godine.
Katlanovska banja
Banja se nalazi oko 25 km od Skoplja, u blizini Katlanova, na desnoj obali rijeke Pčinje, na 230 metara nadmorske visine. Postoji mnogo izvora. Glavni izvor je s štednjom od 15 l / s. Temperatura vode je oko 50 ° C. Prema kemijskom sastavu, voda je alkalna, zemnoalkalna i sumporna hipertermalna. Prikladna su za liječenje sustava jetre i žuči, dišni sustav metabolizma, abdominalnog crvenog trakta, bolesti srca i slično. Kompleks banji opremljen je turističko-ugostiteljskim i zdravstvenim sadržajima, sa značajkama za kombinirane vrste turizma: liječenje, rekreaciju, sport, ribolov, lov.
Markov samostan
Sv Dimitrij, s. Sušica (XIV. stoljeće)
Na oko 20 km od Skoplja, kod Markove reke kod sela Sušice, nalazi se Markov samostan, nazvan po osnivačima - kralju Vukašinu i njegovom sinu Marko. Podaci o izgradnji samostanske crkve (1345.) i samostanskih pokrovitelja daju natpis najjužnijem ulazu, unutar crkve. Crkva je u obliku križa, izgrađenog od kamena i opeke. Freske su iz 14. stoljeća. To su bogate ilustracije iz akatista Bogorodice, Kristova čuda, velikih blagdana i više pojedinačnih likova svetaca, anđela, proroka, pustinjaka i ratnika. Najpoznatija freska ovog samostana je oplakanje Rahila, gdje se u Vitlehemu pojavljuje teška ljudska drama kroz ubojstvo djece.
Samostan ima veliku crkvu i kulturno-povijesno blago: ikone, rukopisi i knjige, crkvene predmete i relikvije. Ovdje je došlo do intenzivnog monaškog života, kopiranja i obrazovne aktivnosti. U XIX stoljeću opat samostana bio je makedonski revitalizator i književnik Kiril Pejčinović, koji je osnovao školu u samostanu, a ovdje je napisao i svoju slavnu knjigu Ogledalo.
Sportski centar Boris Trajkovski
Najsloženiji sportski objekt u Makedoniji. Veća dvorana ima kapacitet od 8.000 gledatelja za košarku i 10.000 za koncerte i druga kulturna događanja. Ima bazen, hokejašku dvoranu, stolni tenis, fitness, kuglana, saunu. Ovdje je održano Europsko rukometno prvenstvo za žene 2008. godine.
Nacionalna Arena Philip II Makedonija
Višenamjenski stadion, najčešće korišten za nogometnu utakmicu, s maksimalnim kapacitetom od 36.400 gledatelja. Koriste nogometne klubove Rabotnički i Vardar, kao i nogometnu reprezentaciju Makedonije. Gradnja stadiona započela je 1978. godine izgradnjom južnog tribina. Godine 2008. staru sjevernu tribinu srušena je i izgrađena prema najvišim standardima FIFA-e. Nakon rekonstrukcije južnoj u 2011. godini započeli su radovi na istočnim i zapadnim tribunalima.
Manifestacije
Skopsko ljeto (21. lipnja - 31. srpnja u Skoplju)
Od 1980. koncepcija manifestacije uključuje glazbene koncerte, opera, baletne i dramske predstave, umjetničke i fotografske izložbe, filmske programe, izvedbe i multimedijske projekte, kao i vlastitu produkciju i brojne posjete iz inozemstva. Otvorene scene na Skopskoj tvrđavi, Stari bazar, Kuršumli an, Vardar, gradski park, saloni Skopskog kazališta i umjetničke galerije pulsiraju na trideset različitih lokaliteta u Skopskom ljetu.
Majskih opernih večeri (9. - 31. svibnja u Skoplju)
S tradicijom iz 1972. godine, festival je jedan od najposjećenijih događaja u Skoplju. Pozornica makedonske opere i baleta domaćin je programa koji se sastoji od opernih predstava, ali i baleta, koncerata i simfonijskih predstava. Redoviti sudionici na Majskim večerima su operni i baletni umjetnici iz susjednih zemalja i svijeta, kao i ansamble makedonske opere i baleta.
Baskerfest (Svibanj - Lipanj, Skoplje)
Međunarodni festival umjetnosti na ulici, održan na nekoliko mjesta u Skoplju. Ovo je besplatan festival za cijelu obitelj, koji ne naplaćuje ulaznice - jedina je cijena doprinos umjetničkim šeširima. Spektakularna karnevalska parada sastavljena od brojnih akrobata, klaunova, komičara, kapaka, čarobnjaka, žonglera, breakera, lutkara, karikaturista, pantomima, nacionalnih plesača, glazbenika, dopunjena raznim maskama, kostima i glazbom.
Pivolend u rujnu
Sa oko 300.000 posjetitelja, festival je odredište kvalitetne zabave i prezentacije proizvođača piva, uz fantastičnu hranu iz lokalnih restorana, animacija posjetitelja s glazbom.
Taxi usluge
Bellow you can find some numbers of taxi companies in Skopje
|
De Lux
|
389215187 |
|
Elitte
|
389215169 |
|
Global
|
38970515180 |
|
Nashe Taxi
|
389215152 |
|
Pulsar
|
398215197 |
|
Pulstar
|
389215177 |
|
Staro Vodno
|
389215188 |
|
Vardar
|
389215165 |
|
Vodno
|
389215191 |
Klima
Makedonija se nahaja na stičišču dveh glavnih klimatskih con mediteranske in kontinentalne.
Občasno, veter mine gorske ovire na severu in jugu in prinese izrazito kontrastne vremenske razmere; en primer je hladen severen veter znan pod imenom »Vardarec«.
Spremenjena mediteranska klima v Makedoniji
Zastopljena je v kotlini Gevgelija – Valandovo, kotlinah okrog Dojrana in na območju Strumica – Radoviš. Hkrati se lahko razširi bolj severno k Skopju, po toku reke Vardar.
Za to podnebje so značilne dolga in suha poletja, ter blage in deževne zime. Sezone spomladi in jeseni niso prav opazne. Jesen je daljša in toplejša, spomlad pa krajša in bolj hladna. Povprečna temperatura v najbolj vročem mesecu – juliju znaša okrog 25° С. Najtoplejši kraj v deželi je Demir Kapija s poletno temperaturo ki lahko doseže tudi 40° С. Povprečna temperatura v najbolj mrzlem mesecu – januarju je relativno visoka in znaša do 3° С.
Povprečna letna količina deževnih padavin na območjih s spremenjeno mediteransko klimo je precej niska. Povprečna letna količina padavin po dolini reke Vardar znaša manj kot 500 mm in je to ena najbolj sušnih regij v deželi. V drugih območjih s spremenjeno mediteransko klimo, povprečna količina padavin znaša 600 – 750 mm. Snežne padavine v teh območjih so dokaj redke.
Gorska klima v Makedoniji
Zastopljena je na visokih gorskih regijah v Makedoniji. Za njo so značilne dolge in snežne zime, ter kratka in hladna poletja. Pomlad je hladnejša od jeseni.
Temperatura v gorski klimi opada z rastom nadmorske višine. Zato so najnižje temperature na najvišjih gorah. Šar Planina recimo ima povprečne temperature pod ničlo štiri meseca v letu, podobne je tudi v drugih visokih gorah.
Najbolj hladni meseci so januar in februar, najtoplejši pa julij in avgust. Vendar se tudi v toplejših mesecih lahko zgodijo velike klimatske spremembe in celo snežne padavine.
Kar se tiče količine padavin, regije z gorsko klimo imajo največ padavin v deželi, z obilico dežja in snega, čez 1.000 mm. Količina padavin se zmanjšuje v smeri vzhoda in v vzhodnem delu države znaša 600-700 mm. Povprečno obdobje ko se sneg odbrži na gorah je od novembra do aprila, vendar na višjih gorah sneg lahko ostane celo do konca maja.
Zmerna celinska klima v Makedoniji
To je najbolj značilna klima za Republiko Makedonijo, ker pokriva največji del Makedonije. Za njo so značilne relativno hladne in vlažne zime, ter topla in suha poletja. Spomlad je bolj hladna od jeseni.
Obstajajo razlike med povprečnim temperaturam v regijah zmerne celinske klime. To je posledica razlik v zemljepisni širini regij, v nadmorski višini itn. Povprečna temperatura julija je najvišja v kotlinah na Ovčem Polju, v Kočanih in Skopju. Povprečna temperatura januarja je najnižja v Maleševski kotlini.
Letna količina padavin se prav tako razlikuje in sicer od 490 mm v ovčepoljski kotlini do 760 mm v prespanski kotlini. Razen dežja in snega, v teh regijah je opazna tudi toča.
Kajakaštvo
Kajak u Makedoniji
Kajak je vrlo popularan kao sport u Makedoniji, posebno u Matka Canyonu i na Ohridskom i Prespanskom jezeru. Jezera nude sjajna mjesta za kajakaške regate. Mavrovsko i Debarsko jezero, bez izuzetka, su idealni za nezavisne kajakške užitake i iskustva.
Makedonija vas poziva na kajak!
Kakajkaška Federacija Makednije sudjeluje i organizira brojna domaća i međunarodna natjecanja u kajaku. Jedan od najznačajnijih sportskih događaja u slalomu u je Makedoniji Ilindenski Međunarodni kajak slalom (ICA) u sportsko-rekreacijskom centru Matka, organiziran je po prvi put daleke 1969. Kajak - spuštanje uz rijeku Vardar privlači mnoge europske i svjetske ljubitelje ovog sporta i sportskih disciplina.
Avanturistički kajak na kanjonu Matka
Kajak je idealan sport za ljetne dane, zabavan i koristan za odmor i rekreaciju. Kajak je sportska i rekreativna disciplina koja zahtijeva predanost i izdržljivost. Ovo je izvrstan sport za ljubitelje zabave, vode i adrenalina. Na površini od oko 5.000 hektara, Matkaje jedno od najboljih odredišta na otvorenom, u Makedoniji, koji nudi nezaboravno iskustvo u vožnji kajakom na riječnim brzacima rijeke Treske. Destinacija na kojoj možete posjetiti spilju Vrelo, koji se nalazi u kanjonu Matka u kojoj možete istražiti prirodne ljepote kanjona i jezera Kozjak.
Vodna kajak avantnura po jezeru Prespa
Prespansko jezero je biosferni UNESCO rezervat, koji se prostire na području triju država - Makedonije, Albanije i Grčke. Vožnja s profesionalnim instruktorom od sela Stenje do sela Konjsko i uživanje u Prespanskom jezeru i nacionalnih parkova Pelister i Galiica. Usputna posjeta Sv. Ilije i upoznavanje tradicije i pravila pravoslavnog redovničkog života. Degustacija nekih od najljepših makedonskih specijaliteta - Gjomleze i Prespanskog Krapa. Detaljne informacije o cijelom kajakaškom obilasku oko jezera Prespa mogu se naći na Touring Macedonia.
Za sve avanturističke kajake oko jezera Ohrid
Prirodne ljepote i bajkoviti krajolici koji će vam oduzeti dah kajak uz Оhridsko jezero.
Kayak Adventures Macedonia nudi Vam bez premca iskustvo u kajaku.
Povijesne
SKOPSKO KALE
Nameščeno visoko na hribu, s pogledom na reko Vardar, je skopsko Kale že stojetija budno oko mesta. Kot najvišjo točko v Skopju, je skopsko Kale že od negdaj bilo zelo cenjeno med domačini. Dolgo časa nazaj, pred da bi Turdi zgradili prostorne zidove trdnjave, ki stojijo še dan danes, so tukaj bile naselbine. Najstarejše sledi življenja so iz časa neolitika in zgodnje bronaste dobe, nekje okolu 4.000 let pred Kristusovim rojstvom.
Trdnjavo so prvotno zgradili Bizantijci v VI stoletju našega štetja, s kamnitim zidovjem dolgim približno 121 metrov (400 čevljev). Po potresu iz leta 1963 so krožne, pravokotne in kvadratne kule, ki so bile konzervirane in obnovljene.
Skopsko Kale je danes ena najlepsih turističnih znamenitosti Skopja, ki ponuja fantastičen pogled na mesto in je v neposredni bližini drugih znamenitosti v mestu, kot je Stari turški bazar.
MEGALISTSKI OBSERVATORIJ »KOKINO«
Megalitski observatorij Kokino se nahaja okrog 30 kilometrov severovzhodno od kraja Kumanovo. Ta prostor ima premer 100 metrov in je dve ravni pod gorskim vrhom Tatićev kamen, na nadmorski višini 1013 metrov. Od odkritja, leta 2001, se računa za posebno gorsko svetišče in bronaste dobe.Toda opravljene podrobne arheološke in astronomske raziskave so pokazale da najdišče vsebuje vse značilnosti svetega kraja, hkrati tudi starodavnega observatorija za opazovanje nebesnih teles.
Najbolj pomembna značilnost observatorija so pozicije za opazovanje. Na vzhodnem horizontu so odkriti posebni kamniti markerji, ki so se uporabljali za označevanje gibanja Sonca in Lune. V observatoriju je uporabljana metoda statičnega opazovanja, in so označene pozicije Sonca pri zimskem in poletnem solisticiju, ter ekvinonciju. Opravljena arheološka izkopavanja zgornje platforem je odkrila dragocene materiale, predvsem keramične ostanke, ter tudi živalske kosti, piramidalne uteži, ostanke dveh brusov izelanih iz skrilavcev in plošč iz posušenih alg.
NASELBINA STOBI
Zgodovinopisni zapisi in arheološka izkopavanja nam omogočajo zgraditi ustrezno zgodovinsko sliko o stalni naseljenosti in dogodkih povezanih s Stobijem.
Odkriti ostanki iz arhaičnega in klasičnega obdobja najverjetneje zazmanujejo začetek mesta. Iz njihove majhne količine in pomanjkanja pisnih virov se ne morejo sprejeti posamezni sklepi glede naselbine in njene velikosti.
Prvi pisni dokaz za Stobi se nahaja v knjigi Livija »Ab Urbe Cindita« (Od kdaj je mesto ustanovljeno) in se nanaša na zmago Filipa V zoper Dardancev. Livij je zapisal da je bitka potekala v bližini Stobi 197 leta pred Kristusovim rojstvom. Njegova druga informacija o Stobi vodi v čas rimske okupacije Makedonije in v leto 167 p.n.š., ko je Stobi postal glavni trgovski center za sol v tretjem merisu (okraju). Arheološka izkopavanja so odkirla dovolj podatkov iz helenistične naselbine in njene nekropole ki omogočajo slediti nadaljni razvoj mesta.
Trgovina in lokacija mesta Stobi sta bila glavna nosilca trajnostnega razvoja v času rimske vladavine.
ANTIČNO MESTO HERACLEA LYNCESTIS
Heraclea Lyncestis je antično mesto v južnem delu Bitole, v vznožju gore Baba. Ime mu je dal Heraklej, mitski jinak in ustanovtelj makedonske kraljevske dinastije Argeadi, medtem pridevnik Lyncestis pomeni »linkestidijska« iz imena regije Lyincestis, kjer je bilo ustanovljeno mesto. Mesto je v IV stoletju pred našim štetjem ustanovil makedonski kralj Filip II Makedonski.
Na prostoru Heracleje so odkriti ostanki več sakralnih objektov, okrašenih z podnimi mozaiki, izdelanih v opus sectile in opus tessalatum, iz 5.in 6. stoletja. To so majhna bazilika (A), civilna bazilika (B) in velika bazilika (C), locirani okrog 250 metrov od centralnega mestnega področja Heracleje; z druge strani so tukaj odkrite zgodnje krščanske in srednjeveške grobnice, potem veranda sodne dvorane iz rimskega obdobja (II stoletje .n.š.), terme iz rimskega obdobja (II stoletje n.š.), gledališče iz rimskega obdobja (II stoletje n.š.), episkopska rezidenca iz zgodnjega krščanskega obdobja (IV – V stoletje), mestni vodnjak za pitno vodo iz časa Justinijana (562 l.n.š.). Danes v tem kraju potekajo različne kulturne prireditve, za turiste je po predhodnem obvestilu, odprto od 08:00 do 19:00.
MARKOVE KULE (KULE KRALJEVIČA MARKA) - PRILEP
Markove Kule (kule Kraljeviča Marka) se nahajajo severozahodno od kraja Prilep, Makedonija, nad prilepskim naseljem Varoš. Najdišče Markove Kule se nahaja v eni najbolj slikovitih srednjeveških trdnjav v Makedoniji. Stoji na hribu na višini 120-180 metrov, okrožena s strmimi pobočji z gostimi granitnimi kamni. Do zgornjega dela negdanje naselbine se lahko pride iz severne in iz južne strani.
V štirih desetletjih arheoloških raziskav,odkriti ostanki kažejo na obstoj zgodnje antične naselbine Keramija. V rimskem obdobju se ja ta majhna naselbina razširila k jugozahodu, za kar govori nekaj mramornih okrasov iz ene zgodnje krščanske bazilike. Obzidje na tem terenu je iz XII in XIV stoletja in je v dobrem stanju. Zidovi so debeli okrog metra in izdelani iz bolj slabe apnene malte, ter se podpirajo na velike apnenčaste skale. Notranji zidovi delijo akropolo na manjše površine. Palača Volkašina in Marka je bila nameščena prav tukaj. Severne dveri imajo zapleteno osnovo, kar govori o več dozidavanj in rekonstrukcij prostora. Po nekaterih zgodovinskih spoznanjih je do druge polovice XIV stoletja in kasneje to trdnjavo branilo samo 40 vojakov. Naselbina je bila nameščena južno od akropole na površini 3,6 hektarjev. Na severni strani so dvojne dveri in velika stražarnica med vhodoma. Na južnem zidu stojijo tri dobro ohranjene kule. Spodnji pas obzidja je sestavljen iz niza kratkih sten v obliki prekinjene črte. V zahodnem delu so grobovi vstavljeni v skali. V XIV stoletju je ta del služil kot začasno zatočišče za lokalne prebivalce od Turkov.
Po smrti kraljeviča Marka, leta 1395 je naselbino zavzela turška vojska in je življenje v njej popolnoma ugasnilo. Prebivalci nekdanje naselbine so zatočišče poiskali v bližnjih okrajih. Posledično, se je v vznožju Markovih Kul razvila naselbina z razredčeno strukturo. Razdeljena je bila na več sosesk in je vsaka soseska imela svojo cerkev. V XIV stoletju je nova naselbina dobila ime Varoš, ki obstaja dan danes.
OHRID – ANTIČNA LIHNIDA
Obstoj antičnega mesta Lihnidos (današnji Ohrid) je povezan z legendo o Feničanu po imenu Kadmo, ki je bil izgnan iz Tebe, Beotija, zbežal je Enehelejcem in ustanovil mesto Lihnod na obali Ohridskega Jezera. Lihnid in širša okolica je bila naseljena z iliriskimi plemeni, pod vodstvom plemena Desaretov. Filip II, oče Aleksandra Velikega , je leta 353 p.n.š. vdrl v to mesto, in se že od tedaj Lihnod omenja kot mesto na Ohridskem jezeru. Odkrit je natpis na kamnu iz časa ko so meščani omenjeni kot Lihnidijci.
Najstarejši zgodovinski podatki o mestu Lihdid so iz 217 leta pred našim štetjem in se nanašajo na nekatere rimske vojašče operacije v tej regiji. Pred temi dogodki so z mestom vladali makedonski cesarji. Nadaljna zgodovina Lihnde je polna zanimivih dogodkov. Leta 208 pred našim štetjem je nekateri Erop zasedel mesto, leta 196 pred našim štetjem je ilirski kralj Plg2at postal zveznik rimskih osvajalcev.
Mesto se leta 170/169 p.n.š. omenja kot rimska vojaška baza – obdobje številnih bitk z makedonskim kraljem Perzejem. Še v času makedonskih kraljev je Lihnidos bil znan po kovanju kovancev (denarja). Na eni strani kovanca je bil predstavljen makedonski ščit z zvezdo v sredini, na drugi strani je bila slika kolerabe in natpis Lihnidion. Najdena sta samo dva takšna redka kovanca, od katerih je eden v Zavodu za varstvo spomenikov kulture v Ohridu, drugi je pa v Carigradu.
BARGALA - ŠTIP
Antično mesto Bargala je še naprej glavni izvir materialov o antičnem obdobju. Mesto Bargala se omenja v listinah Halkedonskega sveta iz leta 415. Ime mesta je omenjeno tudi na natpisu iz leta 371, ki predstavlja spominsko-ploščo o izgradnji mestnih vrat. Plošča je bila odkrita v kraju Hanče, na levem bregu reke Bregalnica. Ta spomenik kaže kje se je nahajalo antično mesto Bargala, čigar ime je trakijskega izvora.
Staro antično naselje urbanega videza, imenovano Bargala, se je nahajalo v kraju Dolni Kozjak. To mesto je koncem IV stoletja služilo kot vojaško taborišče rimskih legij v njihovih osvajan vzhoda in so ga potem porušili. Prebivalci so postavili novo mesto na Kozjaški reki v kraju Goren Kozjak, kar je potrjeno z arheološkimi najdbami.
Mesto je bilo episkopski sedež od V do VI stoletja. Bargala je bila porušena in prebivalci so se zelo hitro razselili. Cerkvena tradicija starega episkopskega sedeža se je nadaljenala tudi v slovanskem obdobju te regije. V zadnjem času, so arheologi iz Zavoda in Muzeja Štipa odkrili še eno baziliko iz VI stoletja. V Bargali so bile tri bazilike. Razen njih, odkrita je tudi vinska klet v severovzhodnem delu izkopa. Bargala je še naprej eden najstarejših zgodovinskih lokalitet in neskončen navdih za arheologe iz Makedonije.
ŠTIPSKO KALE - ISAROT
Trdnjava Isar je posebno znamenje mesta. Zgrajena na 150 metrov nad reko Bregalnico. Leta 2009 so raziskovalci odkrili predor dolg 30 metrov, ki vodi od vrha Isarja do reke. To je potrdilo najbolj znane legende o mestu Štip, ki je bilo zavzeto prek skrivnega predora pod Isarjem. Raziskave, opravljene v preteklosti samo potrjujejo njegovo staro zgodovino.
Cilj je opraviti konzervacijo in rekonstrukcijo trdnjave, ki naj bi do konca leta 2011 bila celotno razsvetljena. Trdnjava je nameščena na levi strani reke Otinja, pritok Bregalnice, ki teče skozi mesto.
Lokacijo Astibos arheološko potrjujejo številni kamniti spomeniki iz obdobja od II do VI stoletja. Iz tistega časa je tudi predor prebit v granitnih skalah iz vrha Isarja do Zahodne Bregalnice na ravni ene stopinje. V Vzhodnem vznožju Isarja so odkriti ostanki zgodnje kršanske bazilike iz VI stoletja.
ANTIČNO MESTO STIBERA
Stibera, ali kot jo arheologi radi imenujejo makedonska Pompeja, je eno najtarejših mest v Makedoniji, hkrati tudi najbolj privlačna antična urbana naselbina. Nahaja se v bližini prilepske vasi Čepigovo, njeni ostanki so na južnih pobočjih hriba Bastion, kjer teče izvir Blato in se zliva v Crno Reko (Erigon). V tem področju so odkriti različni mramorni okrasi, kipi in doprsni kipi, ter tudi en kip boginje Tihe na postamentu z natpisom.
Tempelj je sestavljen iz ladje (naos) in preddverja (lobi). Zidovi so zgrajeni iz kamna in čvrste ga malterja, temelji so trdni in masivni. Metoda gradnje naosa je tipično rimska. Med odkritimi arhitekturnimi zgradbami izstopa antični gimnazium. Sestavljen je iz dveh ločenih stavb: svetišče in peristil herojev in postament.
SAMUILOVA TRDNJAVA
Trdnjava v Ohridu je imenovana po cesarju Samuilu, zato ker je v enem obdobju svoje vladavine, izbral Ohrid za prestolnico svojega cesarstva. Trdnjava je profalna zdgradba, neločljivo povezana z celo zgodovino Ohrida od davnih časov do danes. Mesto Lihnid in trdnjavo je prvič omenil Livij leta 209 pred našim štetjem, v času vladanja makedonskega kralja Filipa V. Ti podatki povedo da je koncem III stoletja pred našim štetjem, trdnjava bila popolnoma zgrajena in funkcionalna v odločilnih trenutkih zgodovine mesta Lihnidos (Ohrid).
Današnji izgled trdnjave s svojo velikostjo je verjetno nastal v IV stoletju našega štetja, kar je razvidno iz kombinirane tehnike gradnje – opus mixtum (opeke postavljene v štiri in tri vrste, ter obložene z apneno malto). Zgodovinski zapiski pravijo da je takšen tip mestne trdnjave imel močno obrambno vlogo in zato leta 479 kralj Vzhodnih Gotov, Teodori Amali med njegovim pohodom iz Makedonije do Novega Epirja ni uspel zasesti Lihnidos, ker je »mesto bilo nameščeno v trdnjavi in je imelo bogate izvire (vode) znotraj obzidja«.
Trdnjava, ki je glede zgodovinskih prilik, bila več ali manj v centru pozornosti, je bila obnavljana ali uničevana. Vendar, pa je glede na čas od pozne antike naprej, ostala nespremenjena; za avtentično obliko je sprejet centralni del trdnjave od njene zgraditve do poznega X in zgodnjega XI stoletja. To je obdobje carja Samuila, ko je Ohrid postal prestolnica prvega makedonsko-slovanskega cesarstva, čeprav se na to v zgodovini gleda iz različnih vidikov. Po smrti carja Samuila leta 104, je Vasilij II zavzel Ohrid brez boja in je trdnjava ostala nepoškodovana. V drugi polovici XIV stoletja, oziroma v času vladanja velikega paroha Andrea Gropa v celi ohridski regiji, je trdnjava bila obnovljena in okrepljena.
Jugoistočna regija
Informacije o jugoistočnoj regiji
Cijela jugoistočna regija pokriva bazen strumičko-radoviškoj i gevgelisko-valandovskoj dolini. Konkretnije, drenažni dio strumičke rijeke i područje donjeg toka rijeke Vardar. Ova jugoistočna regija Makedonije ima poznata arheološka nalazišta u okolici Valandova, Bogdanca i Gevgelije. Bogata je prirodnim ljepotama atraktivnim za domaće i strane turiste. To su Dojransко jezero, smolarski i kolešinski slapovi, Monospitovo blato i brojne prirodne rezervate i speleološke atrakcije.
VIŠE OBLIKA TURIZMA U JUGOISTOČNOJ REGIJI
Zbog geografske raznolikosti i blage klime, regija ima mnoge oblike turizma: jezerski, banjski, planinski, seoski, tranzitni, casino turizam i razne druge vrste alternativnog turizma.
Jugoistočna regija Makedonije ima 10 općina sa 188 naselja, od kojih je većina poznatih - Strumica, Radovis, Gevgelija, Valandovo,Bogdanci i Dojran. Administrativno središte je Strumica s oko 35.000 stanovnika. Dominantna mjesta za rekreaciju i turizam su Kožuf planina (2.132 m.), Belasica (1881 m.), Ogražden (1746 m.), Plačkovica i drugih manjih planina, kao i Dojransko jezero.
Slikovite doline i rijeke u jugoistočnoj regiji
U regiji su i slikovite doline i rijeke. Doline su - Strumica-Radoviš, Valandovo-Gevgelija i Dojran, te postoji i riječna mreža koja se sastoji od rijeka Vardar, Strumice, Kriva Lakavica, Konjske reke i dr., a tu je i Demir Kapija (20 km) - najduža i najslikovita dolina u regiji.
DOJRANSKO JEZERO
Dojransko jezero je dio planirane jugoistočne regije Makedonije. To je najmanje prirodno dolinsko jezero, bogato 15 vrsta riba, škampi, različitih vrsta ptica, od kojih su najkarakterističniji kormorani, poznati po specifičnom načinu lova ribe. Dojransko jezero, s prekrasnim plažama i dva auto-kampa, turistička je atrakcija i zbog iscjeliteljskih algi koje oslobađaju jod i druge tvari u zraku. Jezero je ugodno i lijekovito djeluje na respiratorne organe. U blizini Strumice nalaze se umjetna jezera Vodača, Turija i Mantovo.
SMOLARSKE SLAPOVE - JUGOISTOČNA REGIJA
Područje je poznato po nekoliko slikovitih slapova. To su - Smolarski (39,5 m), Kolesinski (16 m) i Gabrovski slapovi. Najpoznatiji i najživlji su Smolarski slapovi. U jugoistočnoj regiji nalaze se i tri poznate banje – Negorske banje, Banja Bansko i Smrdliva voda, a još jedan atraktivni hidro-objekat je Monospitovsko Blato.
CRKVE I SAMOSTANA
U cijeloj jugoistočnoj regiji izgrađene su mnoge crkve i samostani s freskama iz XI. stoljeća, muzejima i drugim kulturnim i povijesnim spomenicima. Spomenimo kraljevske kule u Strumici iz 4. stoljeća prije Krista, crkve sv. Panteleimona, sv. Ćiril i Metod, sv. Trojca, sv. Atanasij, St. Dimitri i drugi, samostanski kompleks Sv. Leontij u selu Vodoča, zatim samostani - sv. Bogorodica Eleusa u Veljusi, koja je pravi biser srednjovjekovne arhitekture, izgrađena 1080. godine, zatim samostani - sv. Stefan u selu Konče, Sv. Gjorgje pobjedonosac u Valandovu i drugima. Od većine arheoloških nalazišta koja datiraju iz razdoblja neolita, kroz antiku do helenističkog razdoblja, izdvojili bismo ih - Isar Marvinci kod Valandova i Gevgelija ili Vardarski Rid. Velik broj crkava i samostana na ovom području privlači brojne domaće i strane turiste.
RURALNI TURIZAM
Zbog prirodnih ljepota u regiji postoje i brojna seoska naselja koja se bave ruralnim turizmom. To su: Konjsko, Uma, Sermeni, Gabrovo, Smolare, Kolešino, Bansko i drugi. Sva ta mjesta lako su dostupna turistima i za razvoj seoskog turizma. Regija ima dobru cestovnu mrežu, autocestu i željeznicu. U regiji postoji oko 30 hotela, hostela, vila i drugih smjestajnim objekata, kao i brojni restorani i ugostiteljski objekti u kojima turisti mogu ostati i opustiti se.
KULTURNE MANIFESTACIJE U JUGOISTOČNOJ REGIJI
U nekoliko gradova u regiji postoje tradicionalno brojne kulturne manifestacije - "Strumicki karneval", festival kamernom kazalištu "Risto Šiškov", Međunarodna strumička kolonija, "Smokvijada", "Rakijada", "Dojranovi ručevi" D festival"i drugima.
Vardarska regija
Rijeka Vardar
Vardar je najveća rijeka u Republici Makedoniji. Duljina je 388 km, a sliv obuhvaća oko 25 000 km².
Dio povijesti Vardara
U prošlosti je rijeka bila plutajuća i čista, uz "gemije" (splavi i čamci) koji su plutali duž Vardara. Prije 130 godina prvi kancelar Sjedinjenih Njemačkih, Otto von Bismarck, rekao je: "Tko kontrolira dolinu Vardara bit će gospodar Balkana". Gradske plaže, uz rijeku, bile su legendarne. Uvijek možete čuti priče starijih ljudi o tome kako su proveli ljetne dane na nekim gradskim plažama. Današnja situacija s gradskim plažama je drugačija. One i dalje postoje, iako su ih obnovili prije nekoliko godina s projektom "Skopje 2014". Jedino što nedostaje je plivanje u njoj.
Podrijetlo imena Vardar
Ime Vardar vjerojatno potječe od gotičke riječi "Vordol", koji je dan rijeci kada su goti bili na tim područjima (u stoljećima prije Krista). Riječ Vardar proizlazi iz istoimene riječi koja označava "crnu vodu".
Simbol grada Skoplja
Skopje, glavni grad Makedonije, nalazi se na gornjem dijelu rijeke. Gradski grb sastoji se od kamenog mosta s rijekom Vardarom, utrdbe Kale i snježnih vrhova Šar planine. Vardar dijeli Skoplje na dva dijela, nov i star. Ova dva djela povezana su s brojnim mostovima, novim i starim. Najvažniji je Kameni most, koji povezuje tržište "Makedonija" sa starim Skopskim bazarom. Danas most predstavlja najizravniju vezu između starog i novog dijela grada i stoji jer nema svjedoka prolaznika.
Riječna dolina Vardara
Vardar ima uistinu kompozitnu riječnu zbog poređenih klanaca i dolina duž njezinog tijeka. Izvire u Vrutoku, nekoliko kilometara jugozapadno od Gostivara na sjeverozapadnom dijelu Republike Makedonije. Danas je Vrutok turistička atrakcija i predstavlja suvremeno ruralno naselje s velikim potencijalom za ekološki turizam. Nastavlja se kroz grad Gostivar i dolinu Polog, gdje se ulijeva više pritoka: Lakavica, Mazdrač, Pena, Bistrica, Rakita. Zatim kroz klan Derven ulazi u dolinu rijeke Skoplje, gdje dobiva vodu iz Lepenaca, Treske, Pčinje i Markove reke i teče kroz Skoplje.
Prolazeći kroz Taorski klanac, gdje se uliva Kadina rijeka, ulazi u dolinu i putuje kroz Veles. Ovdje se uivaju rijeke Topolka i Babuna. Zatim kroz Veleško gorje ulazi u dolinu Tikveš, gdje su dvije od njegovih najvećih pritoka Crna rijeka s desne strane i Bregalnica s lijve strane. Ulazi u slavnu Demirkapisjki klanac i kroz njega u dolinu Gevgelija - Valandovo, gdje prelazi grčku granicu i prolazi Ciganski klanac. Ona teče kroz polje Solun i ulazi u Egejsko more, zapadno od Soluna u Egejskoj Makedoniji.
Gospodarska važnost rijeke
Dolina i potok rijeke predstavljaju vrlo važan krajobraz za Makedoniju, s ekonomskog, gospodarskog, prometnog i vojno-strateškog gledišta. Regionalna аuto cesta Е-75 dio je europskog koridora 10 koji, povezuje Makedoniju sa Srbijom i Egejskom Makedonijom. U gornjem potoku je autocesta Skoplje-Тетово-Gostivar, koja je dio europskog koridora 8, koji povezuje Makedoniju s Bugarskom i Albanijom. Kao dio istih dvaju europskih koridora u dolini rijeke nalazi se i elektrificirana željeznička pruga Skoplje - Solun i Skoplje - Kičevo. Ti transportni putovi od Makedonije su od velikog gospodarskog i komercijalnog značaja. Oni su glavna arterijska veza sa svim ostalim dijelovima zemlje i susjednih zemalja.
Gevgelija
Grad sjena – Gevgelija
Gevgelija je grad na jugoistocnoj regiji Makedonije, smješten u dolini Gevgelijsko-Valandovskom - području Makedonije, u blizini granice s Grčkom. Najvjerojatnije riječ Gevgelija dolazi iz turske riječi gölgeli, što znači mjesto gdje postoji mnogo sjena.
Geografski položaj Gevgelije
Ovo područje je uvijek bilo značajno raskrižje putnika i robe koja putuje iz Europe na Bliskom Istoku ili obratno. Izgradnjom željezničke pruge Skoplje-Gevgelija-Solun 1873. godine i autocestom Skoplje-Gevgelija postao je važan tranzitni koridor. Gevgelija se nalazi na 64 metara nadmorske visine i pod utjecajem je mediteranske klime, prije svega mediteranskog klimatskog utjecaja Egejskog mora.
Povijest porijeklu Gevgelije
Kao naselje spominje se u službenim turskim dokumentima iz 1664. godine. Od 1665. do 1832. godine, to je naselje čiflik i središte nahije. U tom se razdoblju dio populacije bavi uzgojem svilenih bobica. Smješten na važnim cestama koje su vodile iz Soluna i Dojrana u Skoplju i Strumicu, sredinom XIX. stoljeća, Gevgelija je doživjela brz gospodarski razvoj. Naročito se ubrzano razvija nakon izgradnje željezničke pruge Skoplje-Solun, pa je 1877. godine naselje imalo preko 2.000 stanovnika. U poslijeratnom razdoblju stalno se povećava broj stanovnika i raste ekonomski. Gospodarska obilježja Gevgelija usmjerena su na razvoj poljoprivrede, industrije, trgovine i turizma.
Legenda o porijeklu Gevgelije
Prema jednoj legendi za pojavu imena Gevgelija, smatra se derviš koji je došao i nije želio napustiti Gevgeliju jer mu se jako sviđalo mjesto. Stanovnici ga nisu htjeli primiti i odlučili ga prisiliti da ga progone. Razočaran, derviš je molio da prokune stanovnike koji su ga uplašili i pozvali natrag riječima gel-geri što znači da se natrag vraća. Iako je legenda, Gevgelijanci smatraju da je ovo prokletstvo predaka, tj. uvijek ih pozdravlja onih koji odluče upuštati svoje ideje u grad.
Klimatski uvjeti
Planina Kožuf s najvišim vrhom "Zelen beg", smještena na 2.167 metara nadmorske visine, prirodna je granica mediteranske i kontinentalne klime. Gevgelija ima 240 sunčanih dana godišnje, s godišnjim iznosom od 2.392 sata sunčanja. Prosječna godišnja temperatura iznosi 14,3 º, prosječna godišnja minimalna temperatura je 8,6 ºС, a prosječna maksimalna godišnja temperatura 20,6 ºС. Prosječan broj dana s pokrivenim snijegom je 4, a magla 7 dana.
Specifičnosti Gevgelije
Takvi klimatski uvjeti omogućuju da mediteranski plod raste pod ovom mediteranskom regijom, poput smokava, šipaka, maslina, mandarina i limuna. U dolini Konske reke, zapadno od Gevgelije, poznato je jedno rijetko i jedino zimzeleno stablo na Balkanu, poznato kao "goli čovjek" (Arbutus andrachne), čije je stablo prekriveno crvenkastom i ljuskavom korom.
Negorske banje
Ekskluzivnost banji sastoji se od ljekovitih svojstava mineralne vode. Negorski banje nalaze se u blizini sela Negorci, 4 km od Gevgelije. Hidrotermalni sustav čine mnogo izvora i rupa. Kapacitet vode u banji je oko 100 1 / s. Temperatura u različitim izvorima kreće se od 36 do 50 ° C. Prema kemijskom sastavu, voda je tip natrijevog sulfata, a u blizini banje nalazi se termomineralni blato. Voda i blato imaju balneološke učinke za liječenje živčanih, reumatskih, posttraumatskih stanja, ozljeda mekog tkiva. Smještene u podnožju Kožufa, banje imaju 36 hektara guste šume u okolici. S visinom od 59 metara, to je najniža banja u zemlji. Na površini od oko 25 hektara, banjski kompleks se razvio u moderno zdravstveno i turističko središte.
Planina Kožuf
Kožuf je s terenima poput bajki, ovo je jedan od najelitnijih skijaških centara u jugoistočnoj Europi. To je planinski masiv u južnim dijelovima Republike Makedonije, na makedonsko-grčkoj granici. Najviši vrh je Zeleni breg, visok 2.200 metara. Ovo je najnoviji skijaški centar u Makedoniji čija je izgradnja započela 2001. godine. Centar je potpuno opremljen i ima izvrsne uvjete skijanja. Ali Kožuf je atraktivan i u drugim razdobljima godine, nudi odlične uvjete za povijesni turizam, brdski biciklizam, jahanje, paraglajding, planinarenje i lov, a brana na rijeku Točnicu izvor je predviđena za ribolov i vožnju kajakom.
Arheološko nalazište Vardarski Rid
Vardarski Rid arheološki je lokalitet u neposrednoj blizini Gevgelije, uz rijeku Vardar. Tu je otkriveno najvećo višespojno naselje od pretpovijesti i ranog antičkog doba, s intenzivnim i stalnim životom iz kasnog brončanog doba do pada antičke makedonske države i uspostave rimske dominacije u ovom dijelu Balkana. Na određenim potezima utvrđeni su tragovi utvrđenih objekata izgrađenih od lomljenog kamena i vapna. Zabilježeni su ostaci četiriju kulturnih stratuma. Vardarski je brežuljak jedini grad u Republici Makedoniji u kojem je potvrđeno razdoblje Filipa i Aleksandra Velikog.
Nalazi s arhitektonskog lokaliteta
Na arheološkom nalazištu Vardarski Rid pronađeni su makedonski štitovi, kacige i šesnaestkrako sunce. Mjesto ima šest horizonta života, a najstariji pronađeni predmet je sjekira od 5.000 prije Krista. Od keramičkih nalaza dominantni su terakotni prikazi božanstava, razne antropomorfne i zoomorfne figure, i druge predmete iz keramike, sve domaćom proizvodnjom. Otkrivene malobrojne uzorke uvezene keramike datiraju iz V do VI stoljeće prije Krista. Od metalnih pokretnih nalaza, najkarakterističnije je oružje, zatim nakit i alat, veliki broj ključeva, posuđe i još mnogo toga. Život Vardarskog Rida postupno je izblijedio negdje tijekom 1. stoljeća prije Krista.
Jasen
Jasen Prirodni Rezervat
Prirodni rezervat Jasen nalazi se u sjeverozapadnoj Makedoniji i proglašen je tek 1958. na planini Karadžica, a 1960. proširen je na Suvu goru.
Geografska obilježja Jasena
Rezervat obuhvaća površinu od 24.000 ha. Najviša točka je vrh Karadžice (2.473 m). Geološka baza je dolomit s tankim slojevima lila. Na terenu je umjetno jezero Kozjak i s vremena na vrijeme vodi rijeka Oča i nema drugih voda. Što se tiče flore, zaštićeni su Viola koshaninii, Thymus oehmianus, Dianthus kapinensis i drugi. Od životinja ovdje su divlje koze, medvjedi, risovi, ptice, bjeloglavi sup, sove i ostali. Jasenov rezervat pokriva oko 32.000 četvornih metara zemlje, uglavnom sa šumama i cestama, kao i mnogo kraćih i ne-asfaltnih zakrpa. Glavne aktivnosti su planinarenje, brdski biciklizam, kampiranje uz jezera Matka i Kozjak, paragliding, ribolov, speleologija, alpinizam.
Prirodno bogatstvo
Smaragdna mreža je mreža područja od posebnog značaja za očuvanje, s ciljem očuvanja prirodne mreže staništa. Iz zaštićenih područja unutar granica Skoplja, Smaragdna mreža obuhvaća sljedeća mjesta: Kanjon Matka, Katlanovo-Taor i Jakupica (na svim link). Definicija određenih područja za ptice je inicijativa poduzeta na globalnoj razini kako bi se zaštitila područja od posebne važnosti za ptice. Važna biljna područja su najvažnija mjesta na svijetu za divlje biljne vrste. U dvama uzastopnim projektima u regiji zemalja jugoistočne Europe utvrđeno je 42 područja u Makedoniji.
Fazanerija
U Jasenu se nalazi centar za umjetnu proizvodnju diveči - Fazanerija. Kao rezultat uspostavljene suvremene tehnologije, svake godine proizvodi se izuzetno kvalitetni mladi golubovi, polka jarebice i divlje patke. Kapacitet ove fasade je dimenzioniran na oko 50.000 dvomjesečnih pilića, 3.000 pola i 1.000 divljih pataka. Uvođenje automatizacije i elektronike u proces umjetne proizvodnje osigurava stalnu kontrolu proizvodnje i visoku produktivnost. Postignuto opterećenje perzilskih fazana zbog posebne prehrane jedan je od najvećih u Europi. Postotak oplodnje jaja u razdoblju intenzivnog polaganja iznosi više od 95%, što je posebno postignuto u ovom proizvodnom centru.
Ribolov
Područje rijeke Belič i rijeke Treska teče u "akumulaciju Kozjaka" do zida isto na lijevoj i desnoj strani brane, bez dijelova zaljeva koji pripadaju Jasenu. Vrijeme zabrane ribolova - u akumulaciji Kozjak.
| Mrena | 15.05-15.06 |
| Bojnik | 01.05-31.05 |
| Pastrva | 01.01-31.01 |
| Klen | 01.05-31.05 |
| Krap | 15.05-15.06 |
| Popadika | 15.05-15.06 |
Minimalna veličina ribe ispod koje ne smijete ribariti:
| Makedonska pastrva | 40 cm |
| Krap | 40 cm |
| Vardarski klen | 30 cm |
| Vardarski skorbut | 25 cm |
| Bijeli dvoručni uteg | 35 cm |
| Orao | 60 cm |
| Som | 70 cm |
| Crvenokosa | 20 cm |
| Plavica | 12 cm |
Odobreni pribor za ribolov:
- 1. Povucite kamena ograničavanjem lov od 12 dana godišnje.
- 2. Dva ribnjaka s tri kuke na tržištu.
- 3. Tri peciva s jednom kuka na tržištu.
Dopušteni dnevni ulov:
| Makedonska pastrva | Do tri uzorka |
| Krap | Do dva uzorka |
| Vardarski klen | Do 5 kg |
| Vardar skorbut | Do 5 kg |
| Bijeli teglenica | Do 3 kg |
| Eagle One | Jedan uzorak |
| Redberries | Do 3 kg |
| Kuga | Do 5 kg |
Ako ribar ulovi različite vrste rib, ukupna količina ulova na dan ne smije prelaziti 4 kg i naravno ne smije se prekoračiti ograničenje na broj i vrsta riba.
Turizam
Jasen možete posjetiti samo organizirano, jer njegovo veliko područje ne pruža mogućnost za sigurnu plovidbu bez pratnje. Jasen nema hotelske sadržaje, već lovačke objekte koji se po potrebi otvaraju za organiziranu grupu posjetitelja.
Lovni turizam
Lovišta divljih divljači uključuju jelene, muflone, divlje svinje i drugu divljač, dio je zaštićen i dio je na slobodnom padu. Lovište se proteže na zapadne dijelove planinskog masiva Karadžice i Suhe planine, dok krajnji istočni dio dotiće planinski vrh Jakupica. Ima ukupnu površinu od 20969 ha. U lovištu su jelen, mufloni, divlje svinje, divovski kozjasti medvjed, ris i druga divljač. Većina igara nalazi se u otvorenom dijelu lovišta, gdje je većina divljih životinja. Lovište je poznato po divljoj kozi i divljih svinja u Europi. Ribarski turizam na Jasenu rangira se među prvih tri na svijetu po paketu usluga koje nudi ovaj atraktivan cilj.
Objekti
Jasen ima oko 60 kreveta i dva apartmana, podijeljena na 7 zgrada. U sobama za sastanke (raspoređeno u tri zgrade) postoji nekoliko manjih dvorana za oko 100 ljudi. Prema standardima, postoje 4 potpuno opremljene kuhinje i oko 25 tona. kapaciteta zamrzivača. U planu je ukupno obnova oko 10 šumskih i lovnih objekata, ravnomjerno raspoređenih diljem teritorija, te izgradnja novih, s vlastitim sredstvima ".
Pastrva
Postrv - (Salmo)
Postrv živi predvsem v Evropi, makedonske reke so polne te vrske ribe, ki je vedno bila pravi izzv za lovljenje. Ohridska postvr (Salmo letnica) je endemična vrsta ki živi v Ohridskem jezeru. To je najbližji potomec vrst ki so živele tukaj še v terciarji. Največja dolžina ribe je od 25 do 60 centimetrov. Ta postv ima tri podvrste: letnica, struška postrv in ohridska belvica. Ohridska postrv se razlikuje od potočne postrvi po ploščatem telesu, majhno glavo in zvezdaste sive pege po telesu.
Pri nekaterih vrstah postrvi je barva mesa bela, pri drugih pa rožnata. Makedonska postrv živi v zgornjem toku reke Vardar, ter v njenih pritokih Kadina Reka in Treska, ter lahko doseže težo do 3 kg. Posebno impresiveno področje za prave ljubitelje ribolova in narave je slikovit kraj od toku reke Radike. Postrv iz Radike laho doseže težino 5 kg, ter je se posebej okusna.
Šaran
Krap - (Cyprinus)
Krap živi v toplejših vodah s počasnim tekom, ali stoječimi vodami, predvem v spodjem delu toku rek, lahko se pa najde tudi v jezerih. Krapi so vsejedi, hrano vsrkavajo po dnu. Izkušeni ribiči vedo da je uloviti krapa izziv in sploh ni lahka naloga, zato ker je krapa zares treba prelisičiti. Krap je kar pogosta riba v Makedoniji. Domuje v Debarskem Jezeru, Kozjaku, Globočici, v Ohridskem, Prespanskem in Dojranskem Jezeru, ter v reki Vardar v toku od Velesa dalje.
V Mavrovskem Jezeru se sreča krap težek i do 17 kilogramov, v Debarskem Jezeru pa celo do 50 kilogramov. Pridite loviti ribe v Makedonijo in odkrijte kjer se skriva pravo bogastvo; občutite mir čarobnega vzhajanja sonca, zraven vode in dovolite jim da vas zablisnejo z lepoto svojega mikro sveta.
Povardarie
Povardarie
Tikveš Vinograd
TikvešVinograd je sestavni del Povardarje vinski regiji, ki se nahaja v osrednjem delu Makedonije, in je znana po svoji umetnega jezera in mesta Kavadarci in Negotino. Tikvešje središče makedonskega proizvodnje vina, pridelavo vina za več kot 120 let. Najpogostejše vrste rdečega vina so: KRATOŠIJA, BURGUNDEC, cabernet sauvignon, merlot ... Kot je za bela vina to so: Smederevka, chardonnay, muškat otonel, traminec
Vinograd od Veles
Veles vinograd se nahaja v osrednjem območju vinsko Makedonija-Vardar dolini, ki proizvede 85% celotne proizvodnje vina v Makedoniji. Najpogostejše vrste rdečega vina so: Vranec, merlot, cabernet sauvignon, Stanusina, modri pinot in Kadarka. Kot je za bela vina to so: chardonnay, Belan, muškat, rizling, sauvignon, Smederevka, muškat otonel, Temjanka in žilavka.
Vinograd od Ovce Pole
Ovcepolje vinograd se nahaja v osrednji regiji vina iz Makedonije, Vardar dolini, ki proizvede 85% celotne proizvodnje vina v Makedoniji. Najpogostejši rdeče vinske sorte so: Vranec, merlot, cabernet sauvignon, Stanusina, modri pinot in Kadarka. Kot je za bela vina to so: chardonnay, Belan, muškat, rizling, sauvignon, Smederevka, muškat otonel, Temjanka in žilavka.
Vinograd Skopje
Skopje vinograd se nahaja v osrednjem območju vinsko Makedonija-Vardar dolini, ki proizvede 85% celotne proizvodnje vina v Makedoniji. Najpogostejše vrste rdečega vina so: Vranec, merlot, cabernet sauvignon, Stanušina, modri pinot in Kadarka. Kot je za bela vina to so: chardonnay, Belan, muškat, rizling, sauvignon, Smederavka, muškat otonel, Temjanka in žilavka.
Jerebica
Jerebica (perdix perdix & alectoris graeca graeca)
Poljska jerebica je naseljena v področjih z zmerno klimo, redko se lahko najde na višjih krajih. Značilna je po peplnasta barvi, s svetlimi in temnimi pikami in črtami. Ima večji temno-rjav madež v obliki podkve na trebuhu, ki je bolj izrazita pri moških. V Makedoniji je posebnega interesa, glede lova lahko pa se sreča na vseh loviščih male divjadi, največ v srednjem in spodnjem toku reke Vardar, ter lovskih regijah Kumanovo, Sveti Nikole in Pelagonija. Skalna jerebica je še posebej lepa. Zgornji del telesa in glava je izrazito pepelnaste barve, na spodnjem delu telesa prevlada bela barva z črmini progami.
Živi v majhnem jatu. Najbolj pogosto prebiva v skalnatih krajih in v prostorih s slabo vegetacijo. Od podobnih ptic se razlikuje po ostrih in glasnih zvokih. V Makedoniji se lahko sreča v višjih krajih, zlasti tam kjer je razvito živinorejstvo, najbolj pogosto se srečuje v Mariovem. Posebno lepa lovišča v Makedoniji so na Šar Planini, Suvi Gori, Bistri in Stogovu. Lov skalnate jerebice je izredno privlačen, lovna doba se ujema z obdobjem ko se lovi zajec.
Štip
Štip- grad pod Isara
Štip je grad u istočnom dijelu Republike Makedonije, prostirajući se duž doline rijeke Bregalnice. Grad je najveći grad u Istočnoj Makedoniji i 7. najveći grad u Makedoniji. Štip je sjedište iste općine i središte istočno-planinske regije. Štip je jedan od najstarijih gradova u Makedoniji. Godine 2008. Sveti Nikola proglašen je zaštitnikom grada. Štip je središte tekstilne industrije u Makedoniji.
Gdje se nalazi Štip?
Štip je smješten na obalama rijeke Bregalnice i Otinje, brdovitom terenu u trokutu između Ovčepolskoj, Kočanskoj i Lakaviškoj dolini. Zemljopisni položaj omogućuje značajnu prometnu funkciju i prometnu komunikaciju s okolnih naselja. Iz Štipa su u rasponu nekoliko cesta, poput cesta do Velesa, Sveti Nikole i Kumanova, put do Kocanima, Delčevo i Bugarske, krakom do Probistipa и Kratova, put do Radoviša i Strumici, krakom prema Negotina do Tikvešu. Željeznička pruga prolazi kroz grad i kojom se povezuje sa Velesom i Kočanom. Zbog povoljne prometne situacije, sigurnosti na cestama, razvijenih obrta i poljoprivrede, Štip doživljava intenzivan urbani i komercijalni razvoj. Gradnjom Vardarske željezare intenzivno se razvija gospodarstvo grada.
Turističke atrakcije u Štipu
Grad Štip ima nekoliko turističkih atrakcija važnih za razvoj turizma. U okolici Štipa nalazi se drevni grad Bargala i Štipska utvrda. Na tvrđavi "Isar" u Štipu se obilježava veliki kršćanski blagdan "Sveti 40 mučenika" i običaj "Šetrse" 22. ožujka. Prvi makedonski običaj koji je na popisu svjetske kulturne baštine UNESCO-a za nematerijalnu kulturnu baštinu. Običaj zahtijeva da na usponu do vrha utvrde pozdravite 39 ljudi, a da se 40. poljubi. Mlade djevojke i momke, naposljetku, ostavljaju onaj/onu koja im se sviđa. Također se bacaju 39 kamеnje, a 40. se nosi kod kuće, a zatim se stavlja pod jastuk. Vjeruje se da će sanjar biti sljedeći izbranik djevojke.
Bargala
Bergala je jedan od najznačajnijih kasnoantičkih gradova u Makedoniji, smješten 20 km sjeveroistočno od Štipa. Grad predstavlja tvrđavu okruženu bedemima i kulama, s monumentalnim vratima, koja datira između IV u VI stoljeću. Sa debelim zidovima više od dva metra, Rimljani su je sagradili kao vojni logor, a potom je prerasla u civilnom naselju i ranokršćanski episkopski centar Bregalničkoj regiji. U V. stoljeću, posebice tijekom lustinijan I, Bargala je dosegla svoj vrhunac, ali na kraju VI. stoljeća više puta stradala kroz avarskima i slavenskih osvajanja.
U srednjem vijeku u Bargalu je nastalo novo naselje. Mjesto obiluje arheološkim nalazima. Posebno upečatljive su podovi bazilike podignute krajem IV. stoljeća, a obnovljene u V. u VI. stoljeću, od kojima se kao najljepši izdvaja pod prezviterija, obložen bijelim i sivim pločicama. Spremnik za vodu i dvije banje (kasnoantička velika i mala banja) dobro su sačuvane kompleksne cjeline s pojedinačnim sobama međusobno povezane. U Bargali su otkriveni dijelovi komercijalnih i stambenih objekata. Danas u Bargali možete vidjeti baziliku, spremnika za vodu, impresivnu vratu i veliki dio gradske infrastrukture. Dio gradskog zida i glavnih vrata potpuno su konzervirani. Istražena je samo jedna desetina cijelog lokaliteta, jer pokriva površinu od oko 5 hektara.
Isar
Tvrđava Isar ili poznatija Štipska tvrđava je glavni simbol grada i impresionira prekrasnim pogledom na Štipu. Nalazi se na istoimenom brdu, koja se uzdiže 120 metara iznad ušća Otinja u Bregalnici, na zapadnom rubu grada. Na brdu su pronađeni kameni spomenici koji potječu iz 2. stoljeća do 6. stoljeća, te ostaci ranokršćanske bazilike iz 6. stoljeća. U vojnim pohodima protiv kralja Samuela, bizantski car Vasilije II osvaja tvrđavu Stipeon, a nakon osvajanja Štipa od Turaka, za najmanje dva stoljeća tvrđava je služila kao njihovo uporište.
Današnji izgled tvrđave potječe iz 14. stoljeća. Tvrđava se sastojala od dva dijela: dvorca dužine 160 metara, maksimalne širine do 20 metara, te gospodarskog dijela dužine 250 metara i širine 50 metara. U 2009. godini, otktivena su 30 metara od tunela koji vodi od rijeke do vrha Isara, što je potvrdilo legendi da su Štipa osvojili Osmanlije kroz tajni tunel pod Isaru. Cijela tvrđava okružena je zidom koji slijedi konfiguraciju terena, u smjeru sjever-jug od oko 350 metara po istom isohipsu.
Dvorac (dvorac) Isara
Nalazi se na najvišem dijelu brda i zauzima prostor od 106 i širina od 20 metara. Zapadni zid nalazi se na rubu strmog padina i povučen je u ravnu crtu. Južna polovica je široka oko 1,5 m, a pomoćne strukture leže na njemu (iznutra). Sjeverna polovica istog zida je iznimno masivna, širinom od 2,65 m, a palača na njemu počiva iznutra. Niz neravnih rupa na njemu ukazuje na to da palača ima podrum i najmanje 1 i eventualno 2 kata.
Sjeverni dio prostora završio je trokutastom kulom koja je sada uništena. Na sjeveru i jugu ograđenog prostora, vidljive su dve cisterne za skupljanje kišnice pohranjene u stjenovitom tlu (veliki su oko 4 x 5 i 4 x 8,7 m). Sjeverna cisterna postavljena je dijagonalno na zavoj i vjerojatno potječe iz starije dobi (kasna antika?). U sredini istočnog zida (koji je srušen maksimum) stoji glavni toranj (donžon), velik 9,8 x 8 m i danas visok do 12 metara (mjereno od istočnog stopala). Pored njega, na južnoj strani bila su vrata za ulaz u dvorac. Na sjevernoj strani tornja nalazi se sklonište za unutarnju (dvostruku) luku; kroz ova vrata se dolazi iz prednjeg dvorišta u dvorištu palače. Plan dvorca je kompletan i kompaktan i ukazuje na napor u izgradnji.
Trgovački dio dvorca (zwinger)
Nalazi se na padinama sjeverno, istočno i južno od palače, na prostoru od 250 dužinu i 50 metara širinu na sjeveru i 60 metara na jugu. Podrum se nalazi uglavnom oko južnog dijela tog područja. Jedna vrata je vidljiva u sredini istočnog zida (dovela je do predgrađa), a na jugozapadnom zidu stajala je još jedna vrata, na mjestu gdje je ležao na zidu dvorca. Za veću sigurnost u slučaju napada, oba su vrata postavljena bočno prema gore.
Najlakši je pristup od sjevera, nakon uskog padina koji se spušta prema rijeci, no u tom je dijelu zavoj maksimalno srušen. U tom prostoru također se vide brojne pravokutne padine okružene strmim stjenovitim padinama - podrumima kuća koje ovdje stoje. Značajke gradnje donjeg zida pokazuju da je izgrađena u istom vrijemenu s palačom na vrhu, tijekom 14. stoljeća. Zatvorena površina iznosi više od jednog hektara i sadrži prostore za službenike i čuvare, radionice, staje, skladišta i ostale komercijalne sadržaje gospodara. Krajem 14. stoljeća ovo područje vjerojatno je služilo kao zbijeg građanima iz Štipske četvrti. Postoje brojni tragovi srednjovjekovnog predgrađa na istočnoj strani Hisara. Na sjevernoj strani, je crkva sv. Aranđela iz 14. stoljeća. To je jezgra današnjeg grada Štipa.
Kulturno-povijesni spomenici u Štipu
Grad Štip je važan kulturno-povijesni grad Makedonije. Ima kulturne i vjerske građevine i mnoge materijalne spomenike. U Štipu je Gradski muzej iz 1952. godine. gradska knjižnica od XIX stoljeća, stara škola u kojoj je radio Goce Delčev.
Crkva "Sv. Nikola "
Crkva "Sv. Nikola "jedan je od najreprezentativnijih sakralnih objekata u Štipu. Crkvu je sagradio Andreja Damjanov umjesto starije crkve iz 1341. Prema natpisu iznad glavnog zapadnog ulaza, crkva je dovršena 10. svibnja 1867. godine. Crkva se odlikuje veličanstvenom ikonostasom koji sadrži brojne vrijedne ikone. Sjeverni je dio ikonostasa sa 16 ikona i ikonostasa sa 67 ikone, većinom naslikane 1890. godine od strane Dimitara Papradiškok. Godine 1990. u crkvi je otvorena galerija ikona poznatih slikara između 17. i 19. stoljeća. Također, galerija ima stare knjige, srebrne križeve, čaše za bogoslužbu, vjenčalne krune, psalme, evanđelje i druge sakralne objekte.
Husa Medin Pasha džamija
Husa Medin Paša džamija ili Crkva Presvetog poslanika Ilija izgrađena je na brdu iznad južne obale rijeke Otinje. Mjestopoložaj je na dominantnom položaju iznad grada, pa je crkva 1882. godine uništena i pretvorena u džamiju. Crkva je bila poznata kao Pop Starijeva crkva, koju je 1381. godine izgradio Konstantin Dejanović. Prema nekim izvorima, džamija datira iz 17. stoljeća. Neposredno uz hram je grob Huse Medina Paše.
Festival Makfest
Stip je poznat po činjenici da je prva opera u Makedoniji prikazana upravo u ovom gradu. To je opera "Paljači" koju je 1924. izvodio ruski glazbenik Sergej Mihaylov. Od 1989. godine, svaki studeni u Štipu održava se najveći festival zabavne glazbe u Makedoniji, "Makfest".
Više informacija na službenim stranicama općine.
Gostivar
Gostivar - "Grad gostiju"
Gostivar je grad u Gornjem Pologu u zapadnoj Makedoniji, koji se nalazi na nadmorskoj visini od 510 metara. U blizini grada je selu Vrutok (5 km jugozapadno od Gostivara) izvor je najveće makedonske rijeke Vardar.
lokacija Gostivara
U blizini Gostivara nalazi se najveći makedonski nacionalni park Mavrovo. Gostivar je 67 km udaljen od Skoplja, a susjedni gradovi su, Kicevo 46 km južno i Tetovo 27 km sjeverno. To je središte iste opcine, koja pokriva područje od oko 650 km2. To predstavlja administrativno, političko, poslovno i kulturno okruženje za oko osamdeset tisuća stanovnika. Tipična multikulturalna sredina, u kojoj gotovo sve nacionalnosti žive u Makedoniji. S dobrom lokacijom grada, danas se u njemu razvila trgovina, industrija i gospodarstvo.
Legenda o Gostivaru!
Postoji jedna legenda o gradu, o podrijetlo imena grada. U srednjem vijeku grad je bio posjećen od strane gostiju iz sve krajeve, a ljeti je tradicionalno održavao veliku trgovačku konvenciju svake godine. Takva je tradicija nastavljena tijekom osmanskog carstva. Zbog velikog prisustva naselja ljudi iz drugih dijelova, Turci među sobom na turskom jeziku, često su zvali "gostivar" (gosti imaju). Tada su u gradu postojale mnoge gostionice pa se pretpostavlja da je "gostoljubivi grad" - "grad gostiju" postao - Gostivar. Volkašin je izgradio "gradove" (utvrde) za svu svoju djecu. Grad je tada bio mjesto Suvogorskih samostana. Redovnici često su posjećivali Čiflik, gdje su bili dobro smješteni. Legenda kaže da je nakon "gostovanja" i naselja zvao Gostivar.
Kulturne i povijesne znamenitosti
Preveta Bogorodica je glavna katedralna crkva u Gostivaru, koja se nalazi na trgu. Gradnja crkve Presvete Bogorodice započela je 1924. godine i njena posveta je napravljena u 1929. Godine. U 2003.godinu crkva je izvršila veći restauratorski rad.
Toranj sa satom je jedan od najznamenitijih i prepoznatljivijih objekata u gradu. Kroz nekoliko satova ugrađeni u toranj sa satom, on je još uvijek u funkciju i pokazuje točno vrijeme. Toranj sa satom jedna je od tri kulturno-povijesna obilježja i također se nalazi na općinskim grbovima i zastavama.
Kuća Dauta Boletinija ili tzv Begova kuća je proglašena spomenikom kulture. Ona je unikatni primjer autentične stare gradske arhitekture 18. stoljeća i jedna je od najznačajnijih kulturno-povijesnih znamenitosti grada. Također, Kuća Ahmeta Čako je rijedak primjer arhitekture iz osmanskog razdoblja, objekt kulturne baštine Makedonije.
Više o otomanskim spomenicima u Gostivaru možete naći u vodicu za otomanske spomenike. Najvažnije mjesto za kulturne događaje u gradu je Dom kulture ASNOM. Tijekom ove godine održavaju se najvažniji kulturni i umjetnički događaji u ovom kulturnom domu. Knjižnica "Vuk Karadžić" nalazi se odmah iza Kulturnog centra ASNOM. Ima preko 8.000 naslova ili više od 80.000 knjiga.
Turistička atrakcija u blizini Gostivara
Na rubu Pološke doline nalazi se naselje Vrutok. Poznat po izvoru Vardara, istoimene hidroelektrane i specijaliziranih ribljih restorana s kaliforniskom pastrvu. Kao turistička atrakcija predstavlja moderno ruralno naselje s velikim potencijalom za ekoturizam. Neposredno uz selo je izvor najveće makedonske rijeke Vardar (388 km). Ostali podaci također se čuvaju u zapisima Mehmet Paše. Ovdje se navodi da se 1608. godine spominju mlinovi. Ime Vrutok dobilo je sam izvor Vardara. Islamski objekti su džamija, Bekteško Teće i Šelerisko teće. U ribnicima Vrutoka za prvi put bila stvorena zlatna pastrva, a poslije i srebrnu, za sve sladokusce koji dolaze posjetiti ovu turističku atrakciju.
Veles
VELES - grad prerodbenika, revolucionara i pjesnika - kolijevka makedonske kulture
Veles se nalazi u središnjem dijelu zemlje, na sredini rijeke Vardar. Nalazi se na glavnoj prometnici Balkanskog poluotoka po moravsko-vardarske doline.
Lokacija
Glavna željeznica u Republici Makedoniji prolazi kroz grad, od kojega se razdvajaju dvije grane: ona za istočni dio Makedonije (Štip i Kočani), a druga za jugozapadni dio (Prilep и Bitola). Nakon Skoplja, Veles je najvažniji željeznički čvor u Republici Makedoniji. Sjeverozapadno od Velesa je glavni grad Makedonije, Skoplje, na sjeveroistoku je grad Sveti Nikole, istočno je grad Štip, jugozapadno se nalazi Prilep i jugoistočno su Kavadarci и Negotino. Veles ima vrlo povoljan zemljopisni položaj jer je raskrižje na međunarodnim cestovnim i željezničkim putovima i jedan je od glavnih tranzitnih centara u Makedoniji. Veles je šesti grad po broju stanovnika Makedonije s ukupnom populacijom od 43.716 stanovnika.
Etimologija i povijest Velesa
Veles je stari grad. Kroz povijest, grad je često promijenio svoje ime. Spominje se u III. stoljeću pod nazivom Villa Zora, što znači grad-most. Kasnije je grad dobio ime Ćupurli. Današno ime je dobio u VII. stoljeću uz dolazak Slavena na Balkanu iz slovensko v les, što znači u šumi, (zbog guste šume koje ga okružuju). U vrijemenu SR Makedonije, ali i u prvim godinama neovisnosti države Veles je nazvan Titov Veles u čast maršala Josipa Broza - Tita. Odigrao je ulogu važnog prometnog križanja i poznatog trgovačkog grada s visoko razvijenim zanatima, a posebno keramikom.
Nakon balkanskih ratova i Prvog svjetskog rata, grad je izgubio neke od svojih funkcija. To se odražava na razvoj stanovništva. Nakon Drugog svjetskog rata, Veles se razvija u jakom industrijskom, upravnom i kulturnom centru. Glavna karakteristika Veleška gospodarstva je industrija, kemijska industrija nemetala i građevinskog materijala, metala, keramike, tekstila, hrane, krznarska. Kao razvijeni prometni čvor, Veles je regionalno središte u srednjem Povardariem. Postoji velika utjecajna gravitacijska zona, posebno izražena u slivnim područjima rijeke Babune i Topolke, koja se širi na Ovchem polju i Tikvešije.
Kulturno-povijesni spomenici
Spomenik Gemiđije - "Trošimo se za Makedoniju".
Spomenik je posvećen dvanaest hodočasnika gemiđija, većinom od Velesa, koji su uoči ustanka Ilindena u Solunu proveli niz atentata kako bi privukli europsku pozornost makedonskom pitanju. Na kraju spomenika napisana je poruka "Mi se trožimo za Makedoniju".
Spomenici Koča Racina - "Se kti noć crna" ...
u čast zaštitnika Veleške gimnazije, 1968. godine, Kočo Solev Racin u svom rodnom gradu po prvi puta postavljen je kao spomenik. Spomenik je djelo akademskog kipara Dimka Todorovskog koji je preko nadnaravne veličine lika Racina pokušao predstavljati veličinu makedonskog naroda.
Crkva Sv. Pantelejmon (1840.)
Gradska saborna crkva sv. Pantelejmon se nalazi na jednom od brda jugozapadno od Velesa, nekoliko stotina metara od posljednjih kuća. Crkva je pod zaštitom UNESCO-a i je Saborni hram Povardarske eparhije. Freske i ikone djelo su poznatih makedonskih slikara iz Mijačke, Papradišta i Velesa. Većina ikona napravili su nadareni zografi Gorgi Damjanov i Gjorgji Jakov Zografski.
Kazalište "Jordan Hadži-Konstantinov Džinot".
Poznati antičko - rimsko kazalište funkcioniralo u drevnom gradu Stobi dvije tisuće godina kazališne tradicije u ovoj regiji. Tradiciju nastavlja nastavnik i revitalizator Jordan Hadži-Konstantinov Džinot. Njegovi napisani dramatični tekstovi u 1845. godine dali su prvenstvo osnivača suvremenog kazališnog teksta. U poznatom središtu stoljeća kazališne tradicije, u gradu Velesu, od 1948. godine nalazi se profesionalno kazalište, odnosno Narodno kazalište "Jordan Hadži Konstantinov - Džinot".
Jezero Mladost
Jezero Mladost (Veleško jezero)-Umjetna akumulacija s atraktivnim sadržajem i rekreacijskim prostorom. Jezero Mladost nalazi se na rijeci Otovici, lijevom pritokom Vardaru, osam kilometara sjeverno od Velesa. Pokriva bazen od 97 km2. Jezero je dugačko oko 2 km, široko 0,4 km i pokriva područje od 0,84 km2. Na jezeru je tanka armirana betonska luka, visoka 35 metara, s krunom od 247 metara. Jezero je opremljeno potrebnim turističkim ugostiteljskim objektima, a posebno uređen je brodski restoran je centar za turizam i rekreaciju na ovom podrucju.
Arheologija u Velesu
Arheološko nalazište STOBI
Kada se tisućljeća spajaju u jedinstveni raskošni osjećaj. Stari grad Stobi bio je pajonski, makedonski i rimski grad. Prva dokumentirana sjećanja o Stobi datiraju iz 197. godine. Pr. Kr., kada je kralj Filip V. pobijedio vojsku Dardana na tom mjestu. U izvorima u kojih rimski povjesničar Titus Livius spominje ove podatke, Stobi nosi epitet "starog grada". Urbani dio Stobi okružen je zidinama Erigona u Aksiosu, danas poznatoj kao Crna rijeka i Vardar. Grad je zauzimao vrlo važnu trgovinsku i vojnu poziciju. Žestoke borbe Makedonaca sa svojim sjevernim susjedima bile su sudbonosne za Stobi. Stobi s okolicom definitivno je padao pod makedonsku vlast u 217. prije Krista za vrijeme vladavine Filipa V.
Stobi se nalazi u blizini Velesa, na ušću Crne Reke u Vardaru. Nalazi se na lijevoj obali rijeke i proteže se na nekoliko terasa zemljišta. Pod makedonskom vladavinom pao je 217. godine prije Krista, u doba Filipa V. U predromanskom je razdoblju bio mali gradić s površinom od 2,5 hektara. Zbog svog položaja na cesti između Dunava i Bijelog mora u dolini Vardara, mala naselja postaje strateški važna. Na prijelazu iz starog u novu eru, kada je postala rimska pokrajina, Stobi je postao velika i razvijena općina (grad s neovisnom upravom i pravo glasa). Grad je dobio najtraženiji izgled u kasnorimskom razdoblju, kada je postao značajan trgovački, administrativni, vojni i kulturni centar.
Povećavanju Stobija u gradu s samoupravnog statusa svjedočili su epigravskih spomenika i kovanja lokalne kovanice s oznakom "Municipium Stobensium", koji pokrivaju vrijeme Vespazijana 69 godina. u Elagabala 222 godine. O Gospodarskim i kulturnim razvojom grada posebno svjedoče palače i crkve, ukrašen freskama i mozaicima, koji uglavnom potječu iz IV. i V. stoljeća. To je vrijeme najviše procvata i značaja Stobi kada je postao glavni grad novoformirane provincije Macedonia Secunda. U kratkom vremenu, grad je izgrađen osam puta većem dio područja kao i prethodno naselje. Dokazi za razvoj kršćanstva u Stobi datiraju iz 325. godine.
Tijekom tog razdoblja Stobi je bio grad s jedinstvenom kršćanskom religijom u kraljevstvu i episkopskom sjedištu. Stobski episkop sudjelovao je u Prvoj crkvenoj skupštini u Niceji. Za rast kršćanstva, svjedoči velik broj otkrivenih krštenja u katedralnim crkvama. Grad je pretrpio veliku devastaciju u napadima Huna i Ostrogota u 5. stoljeću. U 6. stoljeću je patio od potresa i nikada nije uspostavljen. Stobievo značenje povećava svijest o postojanju velikog broja još uvijek neistraženih artefakata.
Manifestacije u Velesu
Međunarodni festival antikne drame "Stobi". U cilju očuvanja tradicije antičkog kazališta, uz obavljanje drevnim tekstovima drevne kazališne scene u Stobi u 1992., na inicijativu glumaca u Veleška kazališta, ljetne predstave se održavaju u drevnom amfiteatru. Od 2001. godine ova je tradicija postala međunarodni festival anticke drame Stobi, koji godišnje privlači sve veći broj kazališnih umjetnika iz svijeta. Festival je atrakcija ne samo za Veles, nego i za ljubitelje kazališta iz cijele zemlje. O tome svjedoče veliki broj posjetitelja u rasponu od 2.500 do 3.000 po predstavi.
Festival tradicionalno dodjeljuje najbolju izvedbu, nagradu za režiju i nagrade najboljih glumaca. Drevna pozornica u Stobi posebno je atraktivna za kazališne umjetnike zbog mogućnosti stvaranja pravih spektakla u drevnom ambijentu antičkog amfiteatra i oživljavanja tekstova Sofoklea, Aristofana, Euripida i drugih antičkih autora.
Negotino
Negotino - grad grožđa i dobrog vina
Negotino ima godišnju proizvodnju od 20-25 milijuna kilograma grožđa. U novije vrijeme uočljivo je i otvaranje privatnih vinarija i vinski podruma koji izvoze vina na inozemna tržišta. Najčešće su vrste vina Chardonnay, Rajnski rizling, Sauvignon Blanc, Traminac, Smederevka, Muscat, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot noar, Plavac mali Vranec i Kadarka. Negotinska vinarija otvoraju vrata za sve posjetitelje koje uz tim someliera na zabavnim, neformalnim i opuštajući način može uskočiti u kušanje vina u kombinaciji s različitim vrstama hrane.
Mjestpoložaj Negotina
Negotino je grad smješten u središnjem dijelu Makedonije, koji se nalazi u sredini Povardarija, na obje strane rijeke Vardar i zauzima dosta prostora u Tikveškoj dolini. Skoplje je na 95 km, a najbliži grad je Kavadarci, koji je na udaljenosti od 10 km. Ima povoljan zemljopisni položaj. U neposrednoj blizini autocesta i željeznička pruga iz Skoplja prolaze za Solun. Ovdje prelaze ceste prema Prilepu i Štipu, odnosno, kao u prošlosti ukrštavaju se Vardarska cestu i cestu uz Crnu rijeku. Prolazeći kroz područje Pletvar i preko Pelagonije, on je povezan s Via Egnatia. Grad ima 13.284 stanovnika. Klima i tlo su idealni za uzgoj grožđa i dobivanje vina. Više informacija možete pronaći na lokalnoj samoupravi grada ili općine.
Etimologija i povijest grada
Ime grada u skladu s etimologijom dolazi od toponima Antigonea, naselje koje je postojalo do 518 godine u antičko razdoblje u blizini današnjeg Negotina. Kao grad se spominje u prvoj polovici XIX stoljeća. Izgradnjom puta Prilep–Stip u XIX. stoljeću Negotino je postao važan kao stanica za zaustavljanje i raste u grad. To je još vidljivije s izgradnjom Vardarske željeznice. Prije balkanskih ratova Negotino je bio grad s 700 kuća. Pravi rast grada u demografskom i ekonomskom smislu je nakon Drugog svjetskog rata.
U gospodarstvo grada dominira poljoprivreda (vinogradarstvo) i industrija (prehrambena industrija, industrija pića, elektroindustrija). Danas je Negotino moderan grad s razvijenim funkcijama grada i sekundarni je centar u vinogradarskom području Tikveš. Njegovo gravitacijsko područje obuhvaća oko 28 sela, za koje je Negotino glavno administrativno, kulturno, obrazovno i zdravstveno središte. Sastoji se od Kuće kulture, Gradskog muzeja, Gradske knjižnice. Ovdje se 21. rujna održava Negotinski sajam.
Legenda o Negotinu
Zanimljiva je priča o samostanu "Svetom velikom mučeniku Georgiju". Prema njezinim riječima, u 1860 Negotinu je živio jedan beg sa svojom kćeri. Jedne noći njegova je kći sanjala neobičan san. U svom je snu uz pomoć dvaju volova napravila dvije brazde. Jedna gore, a druga dolje. Istodobno, sanjala je o stvaranju temelja samostana. Sutradan je rekla svome ocu, ali nije vjerovao. Tri noći sanjala isti san. Nije ništa poduzela, jer njezin otac nije vjerovao u san. Četvrti dan je ležala bolesna. Tada je njegov otac i nabavio dva jaka volova i savjetovao joj je da uradi kao u snu. U nabor dolje pronašla je ploču na koju je bio čovjek s kopljem u ruci, kao ubija zmaja. Kada je napravila gornji nabor naišla je na ploču na kojoj je nacrtana žena s djetetom u ruci. Došli su na temelje starog hrama.
Polagala je temelje samostana na temeljima stare crkve, a Turaci koji su bili vlasnici mjesta gdje je hvatao samostan pomogli su izgradnji. Begova kći oporavila se i udala za kršćanina. U blizini samostana ima 26 prirodnih voda. Ovdje hodočasnici dolaze piti vodu i oprati oči, vjerujući da ove vode iscjeljuju.
Kulturne znamenitosti
Sat toranj
Godine 1821. turski beg Hadži Tahir-aga Sinan, iz Kavadarca, sagradio je toranj sa satom i džamiju u njegovom čiflikom u Negotinu, a bezisten u Velesu. Toranj sa satom u Negotinu je u osnovi šesterokutna, visok oko 15 metara i isključivo zidan kamenim blokovima debljine od oko jednog metra. Gornji dio završio je drvenom konstrukcijom, u kojoj je sat bio pomaknut (kasnije srušen). Na zapadnoj strani nalazi se ulaz od lomljenog kamena s polukružnom svjetiljkom. O povijesti tornja može se pročitati na natpisima iznad ulaza u kule, koji su napisani na arapskom jeziku.
Turističke atrakcije
Značajna manifestacija koja se održava u gradu je Festival vina.
Festival vina (14. veljače), koji se održava povodom vjerskog blagdana Sv. Trifun (zaštitnik uzgajivača). Dolina okusa gasi žeđ svakog turista koji će kušati najkvalitetnije makedonsko vino. Postoji jedna legenda koja kaže da je u jednom trenutku u najsušnijem dijelu Makedonije, u Tikvešu, bilo više vina nego vode. Tijekom antičke Makedonije održani su takozvani "Dionisovi dani", u čast boga vina Dionisa. Svaki gutljaj makedonskog vina savršenstvo daju Bogovi. Uzgajivači su svojim zaštitnika imaju sv. Tripuna, jer 14. veljače je dan posvećen ovom svecu, tikveški uzgajivači slave izvodeći razne rituale: rano ujutro idu u crkvu za svetom vodom, zatim se poprskaju vinograde koje ritualno kroje.
Kumanovo
Lokacija Kumanova
Kumanovo se nalazi u sjeveroistocnoj regiji Republike Makedonije. Nalazi se u podnožju Skopske Crne Gore, u Kumanovskom polju. Ima vrlo dobar zemljopisni položaj u prometu. Oko 1660. godine naselje je brojalo oko 600 kuća, a karakterizira slabo razvijena ekonomija. U XIX. stoljeću se uspjela odvojiti od okolnih naselja i intenzivirati njegov napredak.
Izgradnjom željeznice u njegovoj neposrednoj blizini, jača svoju dominantnu poziciju u odnosu na okolna naselja. Tako postaje atraktivno imigracijsko mjesto za okolno stanovništvo i pokazuje izraženi rast stanovništva. Početkom XX. stoljeća u Kumanovu živi oko 15.000 stanovnika. U poslijeratnom razdoblju stalno raste broj stanovnika i dostigao je 70.000 stanovnika u 2002. godini.
Ime naselja potječe iz plemena Kumani, koje je 1094. prodro u ovaj kraj i ostao neko vrijeme na ovom području. Pretpostavlja se da je Kumanovo osnovan u 12. stoljeću, u blizini sela Žegligovo, kako bi se zaštitio prijelaz između rijeka Vardara i Južne Morave. Godine 1519. turski su dokumenti spomenuli kao selo u sastavu Nagoričkoj nahiji.
Kumanovo se sastoji od više kulturnih, obrazovnih, administrativnih i drugih objekata. Danas je grad s razvijenim aktivnostima iz sekundarnog i tercijarnog sektora. Industrija ima vodeću poziciju (obrada metala, tekstil, obuća, koža, hrana, duhan), poljoprivreda i trgovina. Kumanovo ima tri kontaktne gravitacijske zone utjecaja: prema Krivoj Palanci (koja treba biti povezana), Kratovo (do povezanosti) i Sveti Nikole (za povezivanje).
Turistička mjesta i atrakcije u Kumanovu
Pelince
U susjedstvu Kumanovo je Memorijalni centar ASNOM, kulturne, povijesne i sportsko-rekreacijski centar u selu Pelince posvećen ASNOM-u 2. kolovoza 1944. u samostanu Prohor Pčinski. Kompleks je uz rijeci Pčinja u Pelince, Općina Staro Nagoričane, dva kilometra od povijesnog samostana sv. Prohor Pčinjski. Otvoren je 2. kolovoza 2004. godine, povodom 60. godišnjice prvog susreta ASNOM-a. Kompleks obuhvaća terene, restoran, amfiteatar za predstave i muzej, kojima su spomen plakete sastanka prenesene od povijesnog samostana. Na pročelju muzeja nalazi se monumentalni mozaik "Makedonija" od 140 četvornih metara. U muzeju nalazi se kopija sobe iz samostana Sv. Prohor Pčinjski, u kojem je održana Prva sjednica ASNOM-a. Do njega se nalazi spomen-sobu u kojoj su izložen dokumente stvaranje makedonske države.
Kokino
Čak i prije tisućama godina, stanovnici tih područja promatrali su nebeska tijela. Dokaz za to je megalitički opservatorij Kokino, iz 1800., prnj.. od ranog brončanog doba i nalazi se na vrhu planine poznat kao Tatićev kamen. Ovdje prapovijesni stanovnici izvode drevne obrede. Na ovome mjestu slijedili su cikluse Sunca i Mjeseca i mjereno je vrijeme. Opservatorij Kokino nalazi se na neo-vulkanskom brijegu, čija su stijena stvorena stvrdnjavanjem lave koja je procurila iz vulkanskog kratera. To su pukotine koje su nastale tijekom vremena bili su glavni pokazatelji koji se koriste za obilježavanje mjesta izlaska Sunca i Mjeseca tijekom razdoblja od ekvinocija i solsticija, i mjesta njihovih odstupanja.
Iako je otkriven tek 2001., ova iskonska opservatorija je pronašla svoje dostojno mjesto na listi najpoželjnijih starih svjetskih promatranja od strane NASA-e, koja je stavila Kokino na visokom 4. mjesto. Smatra se da su starješine i vođe plemena imali povlašteni položaj za promatranje neba. Dovoljno je da sjedite na jednom od prijestolja isklesanih u stijenama gdje su sjedile ove starješine i vođe i da posmatrate susret prvog zraka sunca koji će svijetli uz izlaska sunca, tako da se osjećate povezani sa starim bogovima u kojima su vjerovali u ljude.
Više informacija o opcini и regiji na oficijalnih stranama.
Demir Kapija
Lokacija Demir Kapije
Demir Kapija nalazi se ispred ulaza u slikoviti kanjonski dio Demir Kapija, neposredno uz rijeku Vardar, autocestu i željezničku prugu Skoplje-Solun, na nadmorskoj visini od 110 do 130 metara. Grad, koji ima oko 3.500 stanovnika, udaljen je 60 km od makedonsko-grčke granice.
Nekoliko klimatskih obilježja prelazi u općinu Demir Kapija. Ima mediteranski, kontinentalni i planinski utjecaj. Srednja godišnja temperatura iznosi 13,8 stupnjeva, a godišnji zbir sunčanih sati iznosi oko 2.322 sati.
Demir Kapija ima važnu geografsku i prometnu povezanost. Poznato je da je u dolini rijeke Vardar, u antičko doba, prolazila značajna Vardarska cesta. Put vodi od Soluna i Pelle prema jugu, prolazeći kroz Demir Kapiju i povezujući na sjever gradove Antigone (Negotino), Stobi, Bila Zora (Veles) i Skupi (Skopje). Po dolini Vardara, danas vodi međunarodna autocesta E-75 koja, poput željezničke pruge, ima veliko regionalno značenje.
Muzej vina u Demir Kapiji
Muzej vina u Demir Kapiju osnovan je 2010. godine. Ima tri postavke: postavljanje vina, jedinstvena takve vrste u Makedoniji, arheološko postavljanje i galerija s prezentacijskim centrom. Uz impresivan broj artefakata, moderne tehnike predstavljanja i ekskluzivni interijer, Muzej vina kontinuirano obogaćuje svoj sadržaj i postaje neizbježna destinacija za domaće i strane turiste.
Proslava Sv. Trifuna
Tradicija slavljenja pokroviteljstva vinogradarstva i proizvodnje vina od davnina nastavlja se do danas sa slavljenjem kršćanskog zaštitnika vinograda sv. Trifun 14. veljače. Manifestacija je posvećena očuvanju tradicionalnih vrijednosti i kulturne baštine ovih područja.
Tijekom manifestacije održavaju se natjecanja za najbolje vino i rakiju i najbolje pripremljene tradicionalne hrane, raspravlja se o vinogradarstvu, izložbama i aukcijama arhivskih vina, kao i više kulturno-umjetničkih programa.
Više informacija potražite na službenim stranicama općine.
Negorski SPA
Negorski SPA
V bližini mesta Gevgelija, ob regionalni cesti Solun-Skopje, se Negorski Spa nahaja. To je v vznožju gore Kozuf, na 50 metrov nad morsko gladino, tri kilometre od Gevgelija in šest kilometrov od meje z Grčijo. Okoli spa so trije naravni vrelci z velikimi rezervami podzemeljske tople vode.
Njegove termalno-mineralni vrelci, okoli katerega so zgrajena spa se nahaja na desni strani reke Vardar, ob vznožju gore Kozuf, med vasmi Mrzenci in Negorci, na 60 metrov nad morsko gladino. Na območju zdravilišča, obstajata dve waters- Hot Spa, s temperaturo 40 stopinj Celzija in hladno Spa s 38 stopinj.
To je edino zdravilišče v državi, ki ima tudi termalno blato, ki se nahaja na približno 500 m južno od termalnih vrelcev. To je pesek podobni, skoraj črna s svetlo temnih delcev vegetativnega izvora, pri temperaturi med 34 in 36 stopinj, zaradi česar je zelo dobra za terapijo peloid.
Prisotnost tega termomineralno NEGORSKI SPA blata v Makedoniji ustvarja pogoje za širitev terapevtske možnosti v Negorski zdravilišč, za katerega se pripravlja projekt. Te termomineralna voda ima visoko temperaturo, ki se razlikuje pri različnih vzmeti, in je med 36 stopinj v hladni spa do 43 stopinj v novih prisluškovanje.
Regije
Вардар
Река Вардар
Вардар е најголемата река во Република Македонија. Долга е 388 км и нејзиниот речен слив опфаќа површина од приближно 25.000 км².
Дел од историјата за Вардар
Во минатото реката била пловна и чиста, при што “гемии” (сплавови и чунови) пловеле по водите на Вардар. Првиот канцелар на обединета Гереманија, Ото фон Бизмарк, пред 130-ина години рекол: „Кој ја контролира долината на Вардар, тој ќе биде господар на Балканот“. Градските плажи, лоцирани покрај кејот на реката, биле легендарни. Постојано можат да се слушнат приказни од постарите жители, како летните денови ги поминувале на некоја од градските плажи. Денешната ситуација со градските плажи е поразлична. Тие сеуште постојат, иако се повторно изградени пред неколку години, преку проектот „Скопје 2014“. Единствено што недостасува е капењето во неа.
Потекло на името Вардар
Хидронимот Вардар веројатно потекнува од готскиот збор „Vordol“, кој е даден на реката кога Готите биле на овие простори (V век од н.е.). Зборот Вардар води потекло од истоимениот тракиски збор што значи „црна вода“.
Симбол на градот Скопје
Скопје, главниот град на Македонија се наоѓа на горниот тек на реката. Грбот на градот е составен од Камениот мост со реката Вардар, тврдината Кале и снежните врвови на Шар Планина. Вардар го дели Скопје на два дела, нов и стар. Овие два дела се поврзани со голем број на мостови, како нови така и стари. Но, најпознат е Камениот мост поврзувајќи го плоштадот „Македонија“ со старата Скопска чаршија. Денеска мостот претставува најдиректна врска помеѓу стариот и новиот дел од градот и стои како нем сведок на времињата кои минуваат.
Речната долина на Вардар како туристичка атракција
Вардар има навистина композитна речна долина поради редењето на клисури и котлини една по друга долж нејзиното течение. Извира во Вруток, неколку километри југозападно од Гостивар во северозападниот дел на Република Македонија. Денес Вруток како туристичка атракција преставува една модерна селска населба со огромен потенцијал за еко туризам. Продолжува да тече низ градот Гостивар и котлината Полог, каде се влеваат неколку притоки: Лакавица, Маздрача, Пена, Бистрица, Ракита. Потоа, преку Дервенската клисура навлегува во Скопската котлина каде прима вода од Лепенец, Треска, Пчиња и Маркова Река и минува низ Скопје.
Минувајќи низ Таорската Клисура каде се влева Кадина Река, навлегува во малата Велешка котлина и минува низ Велес. Овде се вливаат реките Тополка и Бабуна. Потоа преку Велешката клисура навлегува во Тиквешката котлина каде се вливаат двете нејзини најголеми притоки Црна Река од десна и Брегалница од лева страна. Навлегува во познатата Демиркаписка клисура, а преку нејзе во Гевгелиско-валандовската котлина каде што ја преминува грчката граница, минува низ Циганската клисура. Течејќи низ Солунското поле се влева во Егејското море западно од Солун во Егејска Македонија.
Економското значење на реката
Долината и течението на реката претставуваат многу важен предел за Македонија, од економско-стопански, сообраќаен и воено-стратешки аспект. По долината на реката се наоѓаат магистралниот авто пат Е-75 кој е дел од европскиот коридор 10. Истиот ја поврзува Македонија со Србија и Егејска Македонија. Во горното течение пак се наоѓа автопатот Скопје - Тетово - Гостивар, кој пак е дел од европскиот коридор 8 што ја поврзува Македонија со Бугарија и Албанија. Како дел од истите 2 европски коридори во долината на реката се наоѓаат и електрифицираната железничка пруга Скопје - Солун и пругата Скопје - Кичево. Овие сообраќајни правци се од огромно економско и стопанско значење за Македонија. Тие се главната артерија на поврзување со сите останати делови на државата и со соседните држави.
Jasen
Natural Reserve Jasen
The Natural Reserve Jasen is located in northwestern Macedonia declared in 1958 in the beginning only on Mount Karadzica, and in 1960 it was expanded to Suva Gora.
Geographical features of Jasen
The reserve covers an area of 24,000 ha. The highest point is the peak Karadzica (2,473 m). The geological base is dolomite with thin layers of feldspar. On the terrain is the artificial lake Kozjak and the lost river Oca occasionally flows and there are no other waters. Viola koshaninii, Thymus oehmianus, Dianthus kapinensis and other are protected among the flora. The following animals are present: wild goat, a bear, a lynx, and from the birds: a hazel grouse, white-headed vulture, an owl, and other. The Jasen Reserve covers an area of approximately 32,000 square metres mostly with forest and roads, as well as a number of shorter non-asphalt patches. The main activities include: hiking, mountain biking, camping along the lakes Matka and Kozjak, paragliding, fishing, speleology, alpinism.
Natural treasure
Emerald network is a network of areas of special interest for conservation, designated for the purpose of preserving the network of natural habitats. From the protected areas within the boundaries of the Skopje region, the Emerald Network includes the following sites: the Matka Canyon, Katlanovo-Taor and Jakupica (all links). Identifying the most important areas for birds is an initiative undertaken globally to protect sites of particular relevance to birds. The important plant areas are the most important places in the world for wild plant species. In the course of the two successive projects in the region of the Southeast European countries, 42 areas were identified in Macedonia.
Pheasantry
Within Jasen there is a centre for artificial production of wild game - Pheasantry. As a result of the applied modern technology, each year, extraordinary quality young pheasant game, Polish partridges and wild ducks are produced. The capacity of this pheasantry is dimensioned to around 50,000 two-month pheasants, 3,000 Polish partridges and 1,000 wild ducks. The introduced automation and electronics in the process of artificial game production ensure constant control of production and high productivity. The achieved hatching of parent pheasant flocks, as a result of the special nutritional treatment is one of the highest in Europe. The percentage of egg fertilization in the period of the most intensive hatching is over 95%, which is a special achievement of this production centre.
Fishing
The area from the inflow of the rivers Belichka and Treska into the "Kozjak accumulation", to the wall thereof on the left and right side to the dam, without the parts of the bays belonging to Jasen. Period of ban in Fishing water - Accumulation Kozjak.
| Barbel | 15.05-15.06. |
| Nase | 01.05-31.05. |
| Trout | 01.01-31.01. |
| Chub | 01.05-31.05. |
| Carp | 15.05-15.06. |
| Macedonian vimba | 15.05-15.06. |
The smallest size of fish under which they must not be caught:
| Macedonian trout | 40 cm |
| Carp | 40 cm |
| Vardar chub | 30 cm |
| Vardar scurvy | 25 cm |
| White barbel | 35 cm |
| Eel | 60 cm |
| Catfish | 70 cm |
| Macedonian vimba | 20 cm |
| Rudd | 20 cm |
| Bleak | 12 cm |
Approved Fishing Means:
Allowed daily catch:
| Macedonian trout | to three pieces |
| Carp | to two pieces |
| Vardar chub | to 5 kg |
| Vardar scurvy | to 5 kg |
| White barbel | to 3 kg |
| Eel | to one piece |
| Catfish | to one piece |
| Macedonian vimba | to 3 kg |
| Rudd | to 3 kg |
| Bleak | to 5 kg |
If an angler has caught various fish species, the total amount of catch per day must not exceed 4 kg and of course the limitations on the number and type of fish must not be exceeded.
Tourism
You can only see Jasen in an organized visit, because its vast area does not provide the possibility to move safely without a companion. Jasen does not have available hotel facilities, but only hunting facilities that open when necessary for an organized group of visitors.
Hunting tourism
From the big game in the hunting ground there are does/deers, mouflons, wild boars and other game, some of which is under protection, and some of which is free. The hunting ground extends to the western parts of the mountainous massifs Karadzica and Suva Planina, and its final eastern part touches the mountain range of Jakupica. It has a total area of 20 969 ha. In the hunting ground among the big game there are does/deers, plain deer, mouflon, wild boar, wild goat, bear, lynx and other game. Most of the game is in the open part of the hunting ground, where wild goats are largely represented. The hunting ground in the world is known for the wild goat, and in Europe for the wild boar. Jasen’s hunting tourism ranks among the top three in the world according to the package of services offered by this attractive destination.
Facilities
Jasen has approximately 60 beds and two apartments, distributed in 7 buildings. There are several smaller halls with meeting places (allotted in those facilities) for approximately 100 people. At disposal, according to the standards, there are 4 fully equipped kitchens and about 25 ton capacity of freezing chambers. Complete renovation of about 10 forest and hunting facilities, evenly distributed throughout the territory and construction of new ones, with own funds has been planned.
More information about Jasen can be found on this website.
Route e75 Macedonia – European highway
Route E75 Macedonia
This highway is part of the network of International European Roads (E-roads), a series of major roads across Europe. The European route E75 starts in Varde, Norway in the Barents Sea, it continues to the south through Finland, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, Macedonia, as far as to Sitia on the island of Crete in Greece. Larger cities where this road (route E75) passes are: Helsinki, Gdańsk, Lodz, Bratislava, Budapest, Belgrade, Skopje and Athens.
European route E75 in Macedonia
This European route E75 passes through the heart of Macedonia, cutting it in half. From Skopje, Veles, the wine region, to Gevgelija, the highway continues in Greece. Along the highway, Macedonia offers attractions for visitors who transit through the country. Estimating that about 2 million tourists only in the summer season use this route to get to their destination, it offers excellent opportunities for tourism development. A number of accommodation facilities, restaurants, coffee bars and other catering and accommodation facilities are built along the highway.
Wine regions along route E75
In Macedonia there are 3 wine regions which are divided into 16 vineyards, and the Tikvesh vineyard is the main producer of wine grapes and wine. Demir Kapija is an integral part of this region, a city along the European route E75 where a large number of wineries can be visited.
Archaeogical site Stobi near route E75
The ancient town Stobi "... Stobis, vetere urbe ...", as it was called by the Roman historian Livius, erected at the spot where the river Crna flows into the river Vardar, is the biggest town in the northern part of the Roman province of Macedonia, later the capital of the province of Macedonia Secunda and a significant urban, military, administrative, commercial and religious centre of two great empires: the Roman and the Early Byzantine one. Situated in the heart of Macedonia, at the crossroad between the Aegean world and the central Balkans, during the entire period of its existence, it was a focal point, to which the cultural benefits of the ancient world gathered. Today, the remnants of this widely known archaeological site are equally easily accessible from the international route E75, which makes Stobi a very popular tourist destination in Macedonia. The night illumination of the town walls and the discovered constructions additionally emphasize its attractiveness and beauty.
Gevgelija city near route E75
Beside the Vardar Valley, through the municipality of Gevgelija passes corridor 10 (the main route E75) and the transversal of the West-East railroad. The nearest airports to Gevgelija are the airport of Thessaloniki (Republic of Greece) at a distance of 70 km and the airport in Skopje at a distance of 163 km. The city of Gevgelija lies in the flat part of the Gevgelija valley the natural borders of which are: from the east the river Vardar, from the south Suva Reka, to the west the slopes of the Kozuf Mountain and to the north it exits to the Karaorman hill and the Mrzen hill. The total number of sunny hours per year are 2392 hours, making Gevgelija comparable to some places along the Adriatic Sea and numerous settlements in the Mediterranean. The average annual temperature in Gevgelija is 14.3 degrees, and the coldest month of the year is January with an average temperature of 3.2 degrees, while the warmest month is July with an average temperature of 25.7 degrees.
Map of Route e75 Macedonia – European highway with interesting places and informations.
Archaeological site Stobi
Archaeological site Stobi
Stobi is an ancient city with its urban part located on three terraces, which descend to Crna Reka, surrounded by walls, at the mouth of Crna Reka and Vardar. The archaeological site Stobi has an area of 1,600 square meters. It is known that the main roads, connecting the areas of the front Danube with the Mediterranean countries, have passed there since the prehistoric period.
The cultural influences from south to north and vice versa moved along this main road on the Balkan Peninsula. Crna Reka, on the other hand, was a natural road connecting the central areas of Macedonia with the Adriatic Sea. In the Roman period, along Crna Reka, there was a significant road. It is the road that connected the city of Stobi with Via Egnatia to Heraclea Lincestis, close to today’s Bitola.
Thus, the city performed a very important strategic, military and trade position in the ancient period. To the south of the city, there are traces of suburbs. There is also the gate of the city leading to Heraclea, and along the slopes of the Grobjan church to the basilica in Palikura, there are several necropolises. These necropolises are from the Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine and Slavic periods.
More information about Stobi can be found on this website.
Fortress Kale
Skope Fortress throughout history
The Fortress Kale is located on the eponymous hill, in the very center of Skopje, on the left bank of the river Vardar and partly in the western part of the bazaar. According to the information so far, the area on which today's fortress is located was inhabited since the prehistoric times, i.e. sometime around IV to III millennium BC. The fortress was again inhabited sometime around the 7th to 6th century BC. This settlement was protected by walls and existed sometime until the IV or III century BC.
The remains of half-shelter houses, which had a square base and a flat floor and were built deep in the ground, were found. The next stage in historical development is around V to VI century when a new wall was built around the settlement. The houses of this period had a quadrangular shape and were built of wooden beams.
Skopje Fortress - one of the country's major strategic points throughout history
In the sources, the city settlement "Skopje" was first mentioned at the end of the 9th century as "Skopje army". According to the claims of prof. Ivan Mikulcic, the Skopje Fortress was again inhabited in the 20th century. The Skopje Kale at the time of Samuel's kingdom was one of the more important strategic points in the country. It is established that the oldest elements of the main city wall date from that time, and Mikulcic points out that these are the only known Samoil walls in Macedonia.
During the 11th century, the so-called "Cyclopic walls" were built, and the activities on the city wall were carried out during the Komnin dynasty rule and in the period from the 13th to the 14th century. During the Ottoman rule, the fort was neglected and the site was empty. A detailed description of its appearance during the seventeenth century was given by Evlija Celebija. Twenty years later, in a letter to the Austrian Emperor Leopold I of Habsburg, General Picolomini wrote: The fortress is built in an old-fashioned manner, now completely without defense and water, there is no space for a cavalry.
During the 19th century, warehouses, arsenals, military hospital and prison were located on the fortress. It also had a similar purpose in the first half of the 20th century until 1951, when the army left the fortress. Skopje's Kale suffered great damage during the 1963 earthquake. The fortifications, defensive towers and buildings within the fortress were ruined, which contributed for its restoration to be considerably difficult. Its reconstruction was completed with the upgrading of the southwestern wall in September 2010, which was illuminated on the eve of the Independence Day of Macedonia.
Archaeological research on Skopje Kale
The fortress is located on the southern end of the geological area of petrified marl sediments and soft sandy layer, which extends over the area between the Vardar and Lepenec rivers. It has a shape of a triangle, flattened in the north and with a pronounced fall on the south and west sides. The eastern part of the fortress slopes down the flow of the Serava River and today a part of the bazaar is found there. Within the Skopje Fortress there are a large number of archaeological sites, where several researches have been carried out. Significant archeological excavations were carried out in the period from 1953 to 1967. From them, material evidence was obtained of the existence of the late Neolithic settlement of the area.
The latest archaeological excavations were launched on May 14, 2007. More than 200 archaeologists, historians and workers were engaged in the excavations. The project aimed to explore, protect and restore the fortifications and towers in the southwestern part of the fort. The kale, similar to the Stone Bridge, is considered one of the symbols of the city of Skopje and is shown as an integral element on the coat of arms of the city.
More information about Fortress Kale can be found on this website.
Skopje Bazaar
Skopje Bazaar - a tradition and a mark of Skopje
Location of the Skopje Bazaar
The old Skopje Bazaar is a trade and cultural-historical part in Skopje and one of the city's biggest sights. It is located on the area from the Stone Bridge to Bit Pazar and from Kale to the Serava River. According to the administrative division of the city, the area of the bazaar is located on the territory of the municipalities of Chair and Centar. The first documented data on the existence of a shopping center at the place of today's bazaar date back to the 12th century.
Ottoman mark of the Skopje Bazaar
During the Ottoman rule with Skopje, the site quickly became the largest commercial part of the city. It contained about 30 mosques, numerous serraglios and inns, as well as other Turkish monuments. The Skopje Bazaar suffered great damage from the earthquakes of 1555 and 1963, the 1689 fire, as well as the two world wars, after which it was repaired several times. But despite the damage suffered, the Bazaar is the only monument of culture in Macedonia. It is evidence of the legacy of many cultures and civilizations that took part in its creation.
The Ottoman architecture prevails in the Skopje Bazaar, although the remains of Byzantium are noticeable, and recently the application of the modernist architecture has also been noticed. Many of the buildings that once served as lodges for commercial travelers or as amams for city officials and administrators have been converted and serve as a place to hold cultural and artistic events.
Several mosques, turbes, two churches and a clock tower remain in the area of the Skopje Bazaar and in its surroundings. In the second half of the 20th century, the buildings that comprised the Museum of Macedonia and the building of the Museum of Contemporary Art were built. For the development of the Skopje Bazaar through history, its cultural value and crafts that were present in the area are evidenced by the objects exhibited at the Museum of the Old Skopje Bazaar, located within Suli an.
Archaeological discoveries near the Old Skopje Bazaar
By the Law on the Old Skopje Bazaar adopted by the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia on October 13, 2008, the bazaar was proclaimed a cultural heritage of special importance and has since been under the permanent protection of the state. At the beginning of 2010, a five-year program for revitalization of the bazaar was launched, aimed at restoring facilities, supporting crafts, and achieving economic and cultural development in the area of the Skopje Bazaar.
The oldest archaeological finds found on Skopje Fortress indicate that the surrounding area was inhabited for another 4,000 years BC, while the first historical data indicate that the first inhabitants of the area were the Paionians in the 6th century BC. With the acquisition of the Scupi by the Romans, the construction of temples, baths and theaters began, whereby the city became a significant religious and cultural center in the Roman Empire, which contributed to the development of the present-day Skopje Bazaar.
Skopje fortress
In 518, Scupi was demolished by a devastating earthquake, and with the coming of power to Justinian I a new capital was built. However, in order to protect the population who left the city, it settled on a hill on which Emperor Justinian built the present-day Fortress. With the creation of the Samoil Kingdom, Skopje received strategic, political, economic and cultural significance. The area around the Skopje Fortress was determined by building walls in order to preserve its wealth. In the time of Tsar Samuil, a large city gate was built on the fortifications, later known as "Gate to the Water Tower". The Gate served as a defense against the attacks of the Byzantine Emperor Basil II in 1001.
The beginning of the 20th century is distinguished by numerous riots and wars, as well as major changes in economic life, caused by the expansion of capitalist social relations and the development of urban settlements. During the First World War, damage to the Skopje Bazaar was caused, and in the first years after the war, its development was registered, through the renewal of the old trade and craft facilities. At that time the Skopje Bazaar was territorially expanded through the Stone Bridge, on the right bank of the river Vardar, all the way to the railway station.
Historical development of the old Skopje Bazaar
The emergence of the Great Crisis in the world in the early 1930s had a great impact on the trade in the bazaar. There was a stagnation and impoverishment of craftsmanship, an increase in both unemployment and indebtedness. Over the course of these years, Ljubo Stojovic's reportage in the newspaper "Vardar" of 1934 testifies about Skopje's Bazaar. In it, he emphasizes the monotony and boredom in the bazaar and how traders beg for customers to buy. He also mentions the neglect of the Bezisten, and that it is closed as a fortress and rented out. During the Second World War, the Skopje Bazaar was completely economically dead and was used for the needs of the National Liberation War in Vardar Macedonia.
In this manner, illegal actions were prepared and it served as a shelter for the members of the National Liberation War. Near the Ishak-bey's (Painted) mosque there is a house where from 1942 to 1944, members of the CPY Provincial Committee for Macedonia and the Operational Headquarters were staying and meeting. In the immediate vicinity of the Stone Bridge, at the site of today's building of the Commercial Bank, there was a house in which the first illegal workshop on weapons, ammunition and raiding material was located.
The influence of the war on the old Skopje Bazaar
The period of war is a time in which huge damages and losses have been caused in the bazaar itself and in its surroundings. The Bazaar was left without its Jewish population, whose deportation to the concentration camp Treblinka began on March 11, 1943. In 1943, the Bulgarian fascist authorities robbed and burned the church "St. Bogorodica ", which was located in the immediate vicinity of the bazaar.
During the bombing of Skopje, the Yigit Pasha Mosque was destroyed. The synagogue "Bet Jacob" was destroyed to the ground. From the church "St. Spas ", the Bulgarian authorities disassembled the iconostasis with the intention of transferring it to the National Bank's treasury, but after the war it was returned to the church.
After the end of World War II, the area of the bazaar again turned into the main shopping center in the city. Under the leadership of the Institute for the Protection of Monuments and Culture, for the first time, a systematic research and study of the bazaar began. It is a monument of extraordinary value. The research was intended to find ways for its further protection.
The old Skopje Bazaar during the Skopje earthquake
On July 26, 1963, with the strong earthquake that struck Skopje, a large number of shops were completely destroyed. From the cultural-historical landmarks, almost completely destroyed were Suli An, Kapan An, mosques Arastha and Kazandzhilir, and Gulciler Amam. Partially destroyed were Chifte Amam, Kurshumli An, the church "St. Spas ", the Bezisten, the Mosque Kose Kadi and the Sultan-Murat Mosque.
The renewal of the destroyed Skopje Bazaar continued after the earthquake. To this end, the application of modern building material was used. In the early 1970's, the water and sewage network was restored. At the same time, paving the streets through the bazaar and removing the Turkish cobblestones was simultaneously carried out. During that period, a bridge with a department store was built over the Goce Delchev boulevard. With this bridge, the cut off parts of the Skopje Bazaar were merged. Shortly thereafter, the restoration of the almost completely destroyed Kapan-an and Suli-an began. Afterwards, the rest of the cultural and historical landmarks, which suffered damage from the earthquake, were restored.
In addition, some buildings were devoted to culture and art, and new ones were built, such as the group of buildings within the Museum of Macedonia and the Museum of Contemporary Art. In November 2006, a monument of Skanderbeg was built in the Old Bazaar. Shortly in front of the Skenderbeg monument, on January 17, 2012, a stone-foundation was set up to build the Skanderbeg square.
More information about Skopje Bazaar can be found on this website.
Stone bridge
Stone Bridge - a link between modern and traditional Skopje
The stone bridge on the river Vardar connects Macedonia Square on the right bank and the Old Skopje Bazaar on the left bank of the river. There are two different opinions about its existence. According to the first, it was built in the 6th century, shortly after the catastrophic earthquake in 518, during the reign of Emperor Justinian I. Others believe that the bridge was built in the second half of the fifteenth century, between 1451 and 1469, the time when the Ottoman empire was ruled by the Sultan Mehmed II the Conqueror.
Over the centuries it suffered several changes, so it was extended during the time of the Sultan Sulejman the Magnificent and the Serbian king Dusan. During the Second World War, the bridge was mined, but after the liberation of the city the activation of the dynamite was prevented, whereby the bridge was saved from demolition. Modern changes and additions are intended to bring it closer to its original appearance.
The bridge is built of travertine stone blocks bound with iron hooks and fastened with cast lead and crushed stone and mortar. In its original appearance it contained 13 semicircular arches, it had a length of 213.85 m (329 steps) and a width of 6.33 m. Today, the bridge is accessible only for pedestrians, but historically it was also used for traffic. It was named "Stone Bridge" because it was built using crushed stone. In addition, the bridge is historically also known as the Dushan Bridge, in honor of the Serbian king Dusan. Stone Bridge is considered a symbol of the city of Skopje. Stone Bridge is presented as an integral element on the coat of arms of the city.
More information about Stone bridge can be found on this website.
Tikvesh lake
Tikvesh lake - a destination for recreation
Located on the very river bed of Crna Reka, 12 km southwest of Kavarci, i.e. 3 km south of the village of Vozarci, at an altitude of 165 meters, Tikvesh Lake is at rest. It has a conical shape, and it extends in the north-south direction. To the north it is bordered by an artificially created dam near the village of Vozarci, to the east with the areas of the settlements Brushani, Resava, Begishte and Kumanichevo, as well as the Vitacevo Plateau; in the west it borders with the areas of the village of Dobrotino, Pravednik and the mountain Visheshnica, and to the south with Mrezhicko and Klinovo. The shores of Tikves Lake are embellished with natural rarities and cultural monuments. The water temperature of 24 degrees Celsius makes Tikvesh Lake a suitable summer destination for various types of sports or for enjoyment in bathing. Archaeological sites in the coastal strip, cultural-historical monuments and the importance of preserving the genetic fund of the ornithofauna make the Tikvesh Lake an interesting destination for research.
Characteristics of Tikvesh Lake
Tikvesh Lake is the largest artificial lake by the area, depth and length in our country, and second by the total quantity of water in it. It covers an area of 14 km2 and a length of 29 km. The total gross volume in the lake is 475 million m³ of water. The water from Tikvesh Lake is used for irrigation and for obtaining electricity. Irrigation is carried out through the hydro system "Tikvesh", and near the dam is the Tikvesh hydroelectric power plant. The lake was created in 1968 by partitioning the canyon of the river and constructing a 104 m high dam.
The total length of Tikvesh Lake at full capacity with water is 28.5 km. The total volume of water in Tikvesh Lake is about 400 million km³, with the maximum accumulation of 265m above sea level. A useful volume of water for the accumulation is about 240 million m³, with the irrigation channel "Tisovec" located at an altitude of 245 meters above sea level. The minimum elevation of the water in the reservoir is 233m above sea level.
Tikvesh Lake has three permanent islands. The largest one is called Gradishte, it covers an area of 2.3 ha and is not inhabited. It is covered with dense forest, and remains of former buildings can be seen, after which it is called. The other two are small islands with houses and accompanying facilities, at a very short distance from the coast. The one is in the area of Brusani, and the other is at the outflow of the lake in the river Blanshnica.
Climate of Tikvesh Lake, Tikvesh Region
The Tikvesh region in terms of the climate is an area in which the Mediterranean, continental and mountain climates are mixed. The influence of the Mediterranean climate that penetrates from the Aegean Sea, along the Vardar River, significantly affects the increase in the average annual temperature. Tikvesh is one of the warmest regions in the Republic of Macedonia. Its average annual temperature is 14.1 C. The warmest month of the year is July, with an average temperature of 25.6 C. The central area of Tikvesh was one of the driest areas in our country. The annual average precipitation for the entire area is about 420mm, most of which fall into the non-vegetation period. With the construction of the reservoir, the climate conditions in the Tikvesh region have clearly changed. In the last decade, the autumn-winter period is very rich in precipitation, which in turn contributes to lowering the average temperature in this region. The period is characterized by a slightly lower temperature, so now it has milder winters and fresher summer periods.
Flora of Tikvesh Lake
Mountain massifs that surround the Tikvesh Lake are poorly forested. Forests are mainly deciduous and with low bushes, which can not be used for industrial purposes. The following species are most commonly represented: oak, hornbeam, yew, wild foya, Phillyrea, juniper, while pine is very rarely found on the upper side of the lake. On the middle part of the lake, on the left bank, north of the locality Polosko, there is a tree called “Naked Man” (Arbutus andrachne), which is evergreen and rarity in Europe. It is characteristic of the forests, especially the oak that is rich in acorn and is a good food for a large part of the animal species (tame and wild).
Fauna of Tikvesh Lake
It is important to note that in these mountainous areas there is diverse game, most of which are: wild boar, deer, wolf, fox and rabbit. Big livestock is bred along the whole coastal area: the cattle of the Busha breed, which is practically the most common, as well as, a small number of animals used for transport: horses and mules, while from the small livestock, goats and a small number of pigs are bred.
With the construction of the reservoir, on the entire coast of Tikvesh Lake, various species of lake birds were settled. The most numerous are: cormorant, gray heron, wild white gulls, through the winter period - wild ducks. Also, on this area, especially the rocky area, on the mountain Visheshnica and Golema Rudina, various birds of prey can be found. The most characteristic are: the neophron percnopterus, the white-headed eagle and the bearded eagle that are in extinction, then the falcon, and so on.
In Tikvesh Lake there is a presence of many fish species, from which available to fishermen are the carp, Carassius carassius, rudd, chub, nase, belvica, barbel, perch, Perca fluviatilis, and a kind of catfish. Although represented only by one species of its family, the catfish is distinguished by its characteristics. Tikvesh catfish can reach a length of over two meters and weigh of over 100 kg. This area is also a nature reserve where bird lovers can observe 23 species of birds of prey, making it one of the most important ornithological places in Europe.
Cultural and historical monuments on the area of Tikvesh Lake
There are many archaeological sites, settlements, monasteries and cultural and historical monuments in the area of Tikvesh Lake, which have not yet been explored. They represent cultural and historical treasures in our country. In the more recent period, that is, from the Second World War, there were also places that played a role in the NOB. From the ancient period of this area, several sites were discovered, such as the Roman cemetery near the village of Klinovo and the settlement Crkvishte. Significant localities of the medieval period are: the Tikves settlement, the cave church St. Lazar (near the mouth of the river Kamenica in Tikvesh Lake) and the Polog monastery "St. Gjorgji" (monument from the 19th century), and the cave church St. Marko (near the village of Dradnja)..
Touristic sights
One of the precious decorations on the banks of the Tikvesh Lake with cultural and historical value is the Polog monastery with the church dedicated to St. Gjorgji, an important monument of culture from the 14th century, richly decorated with frescoes. It is thought to have originated from the end of the 9th century, because it is very similar to the Ohrid church buildings based on its architecture. The lake coast is also a popular destination for rest and recreation, and several fishing attempts with reed, on which many weekend houses are built.
Fishing legends of Tikvesh Lake
The locals will tell you a Tikvesh fishing story that is transmitted by generations. A legend of huge fish in Tikvesh Lake that swallow whole boats together with people in them. Legend or not, unusual fish at the bottom of the lake have more recently been detected by diving expeditions, as well. It is assumed that catfish living in the Tikvesh Lake are very old and of incomparable size. According to the fishing legend, it is believed that the biggest catfish is as big as a whale. Catfish are lazy creatures that move in the sand at the bottom, and on the surface they go out just to open their mouths waiting for something to enter. It's not excluded that you have the luck to see one of these water beasts.
More information about Tikvesh Lake can be found on this website.
Повеќе информации на следната страна.
Bregalnica
Springs of Bregalnica - Untouched Maleshevija
Bregalnica is the second longest river in the Republic of Macedonia. Hidden in a dense forest, at an altitude of 1200 meters, at the very heart of Maleshevo Mountains are the springs of Bregalnica. The trails to the untamable nine waterfalls are accessible to nature lovers. The river near Pehcevo continues to pass through or in the cities Berovo, Delcevo, Makedonska Kamenica, Vinica, Kocani and Stip, and then flows into the Vardar River before proceeding to the Aegean Sea. The Battle of Bregalnica took place in this area.
The Basin of Bregalnica
The basin of Bregalnica covers a territory of 4,307 km2, which is about 21% of the Vardar River basin and 17% of the entire territory of the country. On the eastern side it borders with Bulgaria, the area of the Strumica River to the south, the Pchinja River to the north and the river Vardar to the west. The average altitude of the Bregalnica Basin is 772 m. The Bregalnica area covers the territory of the entire East Planning Region. Geologically, the eastern part of Macedonia, including the Bregalnica basin, belongs to the Rodopic system (Serbian-Macedonian massif), consisting of crystallized shales and granites. The formation of these mountains occurred in Paleozoic, with disintegrations formed later in the Tertiary. Today, the basin is characterized by a diverse relief structure that contains plains, valleys, hilly and mountainous areas.
The total length of the river Bregalnica is 225 km, there are 6 tributaries on the left side and 6 tributaries on the right side. There are 6 large reservoirs on the river: Berovo / Ratevsko Lake, Kalimanci, Gratce, Zletovo Lake / Knezevo, Mantovo and Mavrovica.
Flora and Fauna along the basin of Bregalnica
The specific climatic conditions, as well as geological diversity in the region, create conditions for heterogeneous natural vegetation and differentiation according to the altitude. There are several plant communities in the region. The abundance of forests in the region is associated with the existence of 25 different tree species, with many other subspecies. Forests play an important role in water retention and erosion reduction, as well as in the maintenance of biodiversity. The total area with forests in the basin area is 1157 km2, or about 27% of the territory of the region. The region is characterized by a great variety of animal species, namely amphibians, reptiles, insects, birds and mammals. Birds and mammals form numerous associations, but many individual animals can be found from the lowest to the highest places. Fauna is particularly rich in forest landscapes.
Resources
The region is rich in mineral resources, including the important lead-zinc mines in Zletovo, Dobrevo and Makedonska Kamenica. Minerals of iron and titanium were found in the Osogovo massif. On the territory of Delchevo there are discovered deposits of gold, as well as alluvial gold in samples from the river Bregalnica. In the vicinity of Radovish is the big copper mine "Bucim".
Pehchevo waterfalls on the river Bregalnica
A few kilometers from Pehchevo is the Ravna Reka tourist settlement, as well as the place Cengino Kale, also known as the easternmost point of Macedonia. The Bregalnica river flows from Chengino Kale, and below are the springs of two smaller rivers Lutachka and Zhtachka river, which in the place of Skokoto flow into another river that continues in Ravna Reka. This tourist site is abundant with lush vegetation, plains and waterfalls, known as Pehchevo Wateralls. The Pehchevo waterfalls, a total of four, are a place where you can draw natural force and they are a true art of nature, created along the river course.
More information about Bregalnica can be found on this website.
>Treska
Treska -a river of three gorges
The Treska River hides a secret and in some places a mysterious world. A world of high rocks, wonderful caves, medicinal waters and plants.
Treska, in the Kicevo valley known as Golema Reka, is the third largest Vardar tributary. It originates from karstin springs, which occurs on the southern branch of the Bistra Mountain, under the peak Kiska in the village of Izvor in Kopacka at 740 m above sea level, and it flows into Vardar in the Skopje Valley near the village of Saraj, at an altitude of 260 m. Upstream from Zdunje to Skopje Valley, 28 km long, the river runs through a steep canyon in which lies the artificial lake Kozjak, Lake St. Petka and Lake Matka. This river flows into Vardar in Gjorce Petrov near Skopje. The total length of its course is 138 km, with a drop of 480 m and a watershed of 2,068 km2 or 8.04% of the territory of the Republic of Macedonia.
The Treska River Basin
The basin of the Treska River starts from 2,000 m. on Stogovo and Bistra. The river flows down through a narrow or wider valley, to the mountain Karadzica, where it passes through a ravine that receives a canyon character. In its evolutionary development, Treska built Kichevska (14.0 km), Brodska (17.5 km) and Velika Klisura (66.2 km). It cuts Kicevo valley, Brodsko alluvial river expansion, Porece and a small part of the Skopje valley.
On the right side of Treska, before the entrance of the narrow ravine, the ravine of the river Ocha appears. Before the entrance of the river in the Skopje valley there is the ravine Matka. These ravines and slopes are composed of carbonate rocks, waterless or with occasional water currents. The ravines are deep valleys, safe from all air currents, which is why they are very hot and with high air humidity. The ravines and cliffs of their basins are not only outstanding geomorphological phenomena, but also a habitat of specific plant species. They require more light, water in the soil or air humidity. Therefore, they are poorly competitive and selective, so they survive only where there is no inconvenience for the peak vegetation. This vegetation and flora is a relic from a geological period, and survived in shelters as refugiums.
Canyon Matka
The refugium Matka is located in the zone of thermophilic vegetation and occupies the area before the exit of the river Treska in the Skopje valley from 300 - 600 m above the sea level. The terrain is very steep, with raised vertical carbonate walls, often up to 200 meters high. It stretches from both sides of the river, on the right side it is in the ravine under the monastery St. Nikola, and on the left of the monastery St. Andreja, built in the 14th century.
Lake Kozjak
Lake Kozjak is located on the river Treska in its Great Ravine 15 km upstream of the dam Matka. The lake has many purpose functions such as: electricity generation, then irrigation, water supply to the city of Skopje and other settlements and flood protection.
Lake Matka
Lake Matka is located on the river Treska at its exit from the Great (Shishevo) Ravine. The dam is arched, of reinforced concrete, built in 1938. Built in the vicinity of Skopje, with a particularly attractive setting this lake is today one of the most visited picnic places in the surroundings of Skopje. The Recreational Lake Treska is located in Saraj municipality in the immediate vicinity of the village of Glumovo.
More information about Treska can be found on this website.
Canyon Matka
Matka Canyon - an attractive tourist destination in Skopje
Matka Canyon is a canyon on the river Treska, a right tributary of Vardar, covering an area of about 5,000 hectares and located 17 km southwest of Skopje. According to the morphogenetic characteristics it represents a ravine-breaker. Karst forms deserve special attention in this area. These are the ten caves with a length of 20 to 176 meters and two precipices with a depth of up to 35 meters.
Canyon Matka-relict and endemic plants and animals
Matka Canyon is one of the largest refugial centers during the glacial period, which contributed to the presence of many relict and endemic plants and animals today. Of the total number of 1000 species of plants, 20% are endemics or relicts. Among the tertiary relics, more important are the violet (Viola kosaninii) and natalie Ramonda (Ramonda nathaliae).
Two new species of true spiders and five false scorpions were discovered at the site Matka. In the Matka Canyon 119 species of daily and 140 species of night butterflies are registered. It is important to note that 77 species of Balkan endemic small butterflies are found in the Matka Canyon, while 18 other species are new for the science.
Within the canyon there is the speleological park "Jovica Grozdanovski", named after the tragically dead climber. The park is composed of three caves (Vrelo, Ubava and Krstana), as well as an underwater cave (Podrevlo).
More information about Canyon Matka can be found on this website.
Povijest i Kultura
POVIJEST I KULTURA MAKEDONIJE
Pravi počeci naše povijesti i kulture, počevši oko 6.000 godina prije nove ere. Najraniji tragovi ljudskog djelovanja na području današnje Makedonije proizlazi iz kamenog doba - paleolitika. Uspostavom prvih naselja uz rijeku Bregalnicu i Ovče polje, zatim uz rijeku Vardar i Pelagoniju.. Tijekom tisuća godina, Makedonija obilježava važnu i bogatu civilizaciju i kulturni razvoj u materijalnom i duhovnom smislu.
Arheološka nalazišta
S arheološke perspektive, Makedonija je jedna od najatraktivnijih destinacija u svijetu s autentičnom povijesti i kulturom. U Makedoniji, je zabilježeno više od 4.500 arheoloških nalazišta koja datiraju iz antike iz vremena Rimskog carstva. Posebno važnost imaju nalazišta Skupi i Skopsko Каleu Skoplju, onda Trebišnjica, Sv. Erazmo, Ohridska utvrdba, Plaošnik, ranokršćanska bazilika u selu Oktisi u Ohridsko –Struškoj kotlini Heraklea Linkestis i Markove Kule u Pelagonije, Stobi u blizini Gradskog, Isar i Bargala u Štipu, Strumičko kale i, Viničko Кale, Morodvis u Kočanima, Marvinci i Gevgeliski Rid u Gevgelijsko – Valandovskoj kotlini i drugi.
Na području Makedonije izgrađene su brojne utvrde, kule i mostovi, u vrijeme rimskog, bizantskog i otomanskog carstva, što dodatno svjedoče o životu i kulturi na ovim prostorima. Uzmite, na primjer, - Samuilovu utvrdbu u Ohridu, Markove Kulae u Prilepu,Careve kule u Strumici, Kameni most, Kale i Akvadukt u Skopju, srednjovjekovne kule i mostovi u Kratovu i drugi.
Stanovništvo i običaji
U Makedoniji ima oko 35 gradova, s vlastitom poviješću i kulturom. Ovdje večina živi stanovništva, a u 1600 naseljenih sela i ruralnih područja, trećinuaukupnog stanovništva. U glavnim gradovima su uglavnom industrijski kapaciteti, državna tijela i upravne jedinice i organizacije. U manjim i ruralnim područjima, stanovništvo se uglavnom bavi poljoprivredom, stočarstvom i tradicionalnim obrtima. Stoga, je Makedonija, između ostalog, poznata po proizvodnji zdrave hrane, organskog voća i povrća, mesa i mliječnih proizvoda i ostalih prehrambenih proizvoda, za svakodnevnu upoterbu. Makedonija je desetljećima bila svjetski poznata zbog proizvodnje kvalitetnih rakija i vina.
Renesansno razdoblje
Možemo reći da je Makedonija kolijevka slavenske pismenosti. Slavenski prosvjetiteljski Ćirilo i Metodij su 855 stvorili prvu slavensku abecedu nazivanu Galgolica. Kasnije se mijenja ćirilicom, koja je i danas jedna od najvažnijih, ili najčešće korištenih abeceda na svijetu.
Makedonskog je podrijetla i Gonxha Bojaxhiu, poznata kao - Sveta Majka Tereza, koja je rođena u Skopju 1910. godine, dobitnica Nobelove nagrade za mir u 1979. Gotovo cijeli svoj život posvećuje siromašnima, kako bi im pomogla prosvetljevala, u stvari, to je bilo njezino poslanje do kraja njezina života.
Arhitektura
Prema antičkoj arhitekturi, tijekom bizantskog razdoblja, promatra se intenzivna građevinska aktivnost, kada je gradnja sv. Sofije u Istanbulu postavila kriterije na svim mjestima pod dominacijom pravoslavne crkve. Tijekom osmanskog carstva bio je dominantni utjecaj islamske arhitekture.. Kao što ilustriraju brojne građevine ovoga vremena: turske kupelji, džamije, crkve, Bezisten, bazari. Najljepši primjeri urbane arhitekture su od 19. do 20. stoljeća. Kruševo i Kratovo uglavnom su kompletni gradski dijelovi sa sačuvanom gradskom arhitekturom iz tog razdoblja, veliki dio Bitolja i Skopja te staro gradsko jezgro Ohrida. U drugoj polovici 20. stoljeća, Makedonija je pratila trendove moderne arhitekture.
Religija
Gotovo cijelo područje Makedonije isprepliće istočnu i zapadnu civilizaciju koja povezuje različite kulture s njihovim posebnim znakom. Stoga stvaraju kaleidoskop povijesti, kulture, tradicije, običaja, arhitekture, hrane, itd., S utjecajem Bliskog istoka i mediteranskog utjecaja. Ta činjenica predstavlja funkcionalnu jedinstvo suprotnosti i održivi razvoj, suradnju i suživota svih etničkih skupina na području Makedonije. Na mnogim je mjestima normalno vidjeti crkve i džamije. Većina stanovništva pripada pravoslavnom kršćanstvu (65%), na drugom mjesto je stanovništvo islamske religije (33%). Drugi su katolici, protestanti, ateisti i pripadnici drugih religija.
Crkve i samostani
U Makedoniji, je više od 950 crkava i samostana s više od 150.000 četvornih metara, koji su ukrašeni brojnim freskama (oko 22.500), Ikonostasa (240) nadstrešnica, arhiepskih oltara i prijestolja, drvenih rezbarija i slika. Spomenimo da u Ohridu i njegovoj okolici postoje točno 364 crkva. Najstarija crkva je iz 12. stoljeća, sagrađena 1171. godine pokraj Prespanskog jezera, na cesti Bitola-Resen. Druga najstarija crkva je "Sveti George", koji se nalazi u Starom Nagoričanu, na putu Kumanovo–Кriva Palanka. Izgrađena je na ostacima starijeg hrama koji je bio u obliku bazilike iz Bizantije i cara Romana IV Diogen, ali je obnovljena od strane kralja Milutina u XIV stoljeću.
Džamije
U Makedoniji se nalazi oko 600 džamija, od kojih su najpoznatije one iz 15. i 16. stoljeća. Džamije Yaja-paše, Isa-bega, Mustafa-paše i Sultana Murata nalaze se u Skoplju. Pisana džamija i džamijski Sat u Tetovu, džamija Isak, Haydar Kadi-pašina i Yeni džamija u Bitoli. Čarši džamija u Prilepu Sat-džamija u Gostivaru, a u Ohridu Hayati Baba-Teke i Ali Pasha džamije. Sve imaju najčešće četverokutnu bazu i verandu. Pokriveni su kupolom ili drvenom krovnom strukturom i oblikuju oblik tursko-osmanske škole.
Arheološko nalazište Stobi
Arheološko nalazište Stobi
Stobi je drevni grad sa svojim urbanim dijelom smješten na tri terase, koje se spuštaju do Crne Reke, okružene zidinama, te na ušću između Crne rijeke i Vardara. Arheološko nalazište Stobi ima površinu od 1.600 četvornih metara. Poznato je da su glavne ceste, koje spajaju predjele Dunava s mediteranskim zemljama, još od prapovijesti.
Kulturni utjecaji s juga na sjever i obratno kretali su se tom glavnom cestom, kroz Balkanskom poluotoku. Crna rijeka, s druge strane, bila je prirodna cesta koja povezuje središnja područja Makedonije s Jadranskim morem. U rimsko doba, uz Crnu rijeku, vodio je značajan put. To je put koji povezuje grad Stobi s Via Egnatia u blizini Heraclea Linkestisa, u blizini današnje Bitole.
Tako je grad u antičkom razdoblju imao vrlo važan strateški, vojni i trgovački položaj. Južno od grada nalaze se tragovi predgrađa. Tu su i gradska vrata koja vode do Herakleje, a na obroncima, od Grobjanske crkve do bazilike u Palikuri nalaze se nekoliko nekropola. Ove su nekropole iz helenističkog, rimskog, bizantskog i slavenskog razdoblja.
Više informacija o Stobiju.
Tvrđava Kale
Skopsko Kale kroz povijest
Tvrđava Kale nalazi se na istoimenom brdu, u samom središtu Skoplja, na lijevoj obali rijeke Vardar, a dijelom u zapadnom dijelu čaršije. Prema dosadašnjim saznanjima, područje na kojem se nalazi današnja utvrda bilo je naseljeno još od prapovijesti, tj. negdje oko IV do III tisućljeća pr. Kr. Tvrđava je ponovno naseljena negdje oko VII do VI stoljeća prije Krista, ovo naselje je bilo zaštićeno zidinama i postojalo je negdje do IV ili III stoljeća prije Krista.
Pronađeni su ostaci polu-stambenih kuća koje su imale kvadratni i ravni pod i građene su duboko u zemlji. Sljedeći stupanj povijesnog razvoja je oko V do VI stoljeća kada je oko naselja podignut novi zid. Kuće tog razdoblja imale su četverokutni oblik i građene su od drvenih greda.
Skopsko Kale - jedna od glavnih strateških tačaka zemlje kroz povijest
U izvorima se gradsko naselje "Skoplje" prvi put spominje krajem IX stoljeća kao "skopska vojska". Prema tvrdnjama prof. Ivana Mikulčića, skopska tvrđava ponovno je naseljena u 20. stoljeću. Skopsko Kale u vrijeme Samoilovog carstva bila je jedna od važnijih strateških tačaka u zemlji. Utvrđeno je da najstariji elementi glavnog gradskog zida potječu iz tog vremena, a Mikulčić ističe da su to jedini poznati zidovi Samoila u Makedoniji.
Tijekom 11. stoljeća, izgrađene su tzv. "Kiklopske zidine", rekonstrukcije gradskih zidina izvedene su za vrijeme dinastije Comneni u razdoblju od 13. do 14. stoljeća. Za vrijeme osmanske vladavine utvrda je bila zanemarena i mjesto je iseljeno. Detaljan opis njezina nastanka tijekom sedamnaestog stoljeća dao je Evlija Celebija. Dvadeset godina kasnije, u pismu austrijskom caru Leopoldu I. Habsburškom, general Picolomini je napisao: Tvrđava je izgrađena na stari način, sada potpuno bez obrane i vode, nema prostora za konjicu.
Tijekom XIX stoljeća, na tom su prostoru bila smještena skladišta, barutane, vojna bolnica i zatvor. Slična svrha imala je u prvoj polovici 20. stoljeća sve do 1951. godine, kada je vojska napustila kale. Skopski Kale pretrpio je veliku štetu u potresu 1963. godine. Porušeni su bili zidovi, obrambene kule i građevine unutar tvrđave, što je pridonijelo da njegovo obnavljanje bude znatno teže. Njegova rekonstrukcija dovršena je nadgradnjom jugozapadnog zida u rujnu 2010. godine, koji je osvijetljen uoči Dana nezavisnosti Makedonije.
Arheološka istraživanja u skopskom Kaleu
Tvrđava se nalazi na južnom kraju geološkog područja okamenjenih sedimenata i mekog pjeskovitog sloja koji se prostire na području između rijeke Vardar i Lepenec. Ima oblik trokuta, na sjeveru je spljošten, s izraženim padom na južnoj i zapadnoj strani. Istočni dio kaskade spušta se niz rijeku Seravu i danas je tu smješten dio čaršije. Unutar Skopskog Kala nalazi se velik broj arheoloških nalazišta na kojima je provedeno nekoliko istraživanja. U razdoblju od 1953. do 1967. provedena su značajna arheološka istraživanja. Od njih su dobiveni materijalni dokazi o postojanju kasnog neolitskog naselja u tom području.
Najnovija arheološka istraživanja započela su 14. svibnja 2007. godine. U istraživanjima je sudjelovalo više od 200 arheologa, povjesničara i radnika. Cilj projekta bio je istražiti, zaštititi i obnoviti utvrde i kule jugozapadnog dijela utvrde. Kale, slično kao i kameni most, smatra se jednim od simbola grada Skoplja i prikazan je kao sastavni element na znaku grada.
Kameni most
Kameni most - veza između modernog i tradicionalnog Skoplja
Kameni most rijeke Vardar povezuje Trg Makedonije na desnoj obali i staru Skopsku čaršiju na lijevoj obali rijeke. Postoje dva različita mišljenja o njegovom postojanju. Prema prvom, sagrađena je u VI. Stoljeću, odmah nakon katastrofalnog potresa 518. godine, za vrijeme vladavine cara Justinijana I. Drugi smatraju da je most izgrađen u drugoj polovici 15. stoljeća između 1451. i 1469. godine, kada je na ćelu osmanske imperije bio Sultan Mehmed II Osvajač.
Tijekom stoljeća doživio je nekoliko promjena, pa je dograđivan u vrijeme sultana Sulejmana Veličanstvenog i srpskog cara Dušana. Tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata most je miniran, ali je nakon oslobođenja grada spriječeno aktiviranje dinamita, pa je most spašen od kolapsa. Suvremene izmjene i nadopune namijenjene su približavanju izvornom izgledu.
Most je izgrađen od kamenih blokova od travertina vezanih željeznim kukama i pričvršćen lijevanim olovom i drobljenim kamenom i malterom. U svom izvornom izgledu imao je 13 polukružnih lukova, duljine 213,85 m (329 koraka) i širine 6,33 m. Danas je most dostupan samo za pješake, ali tekom povijesti preko njega se je odvijao i saobraćaj. Nazvan je "Kameni most", jer je izgrađen od lomljenog kamena. Osim toga, most je povijesno poznat i kao Dušanov most, u čast srpskog cara Dušana. Kameni most se smatra simbolom grada Skoplja. Kameni most prikazan je kao sastavni element na obeležjima grada.
Kanjon Matka
Kanjon Matka - atraktivno turističko odredište u Skoplju
Kanjon Matka je kanjon rijeke Treske, desne pritoke Vardara, prostire se na oko 5.000 hektara i nalazi se 17 km jugozapadno od Skoplja. Prema morfogenetskim karakteristikama je kanjon-razbijač. Kraški oblici zaslužuju posebnu pozornost na ovom području. Riječ je o deset špilja duljine od 20 do 176 metara i dvije strmine dubine do 35 metara.
Kanjon Matka-reliktne i endemske biljke i životinje
Kanjon Matke je jedan od najvećih refugijskih centara tijekom glacijalnog razdoblja, koji je danas pridonio prisutnosti mnogih reliktnih i endemičnih biljaka i životinja. Od ukupno 1000 vrsta biljaka, 20% su endemi ili relikti. Među tercijarnim relikvijama značajnije su ljubičasta ljubičica (Viola kosaninii) i natalijeva ramonda (Ramonda nathaliae).
Na lokalitetu Matka otkrivene su dvije nove vrste pravih pauka i pet lažnih škorpiona. U kanjonu Matke registrirano je 119 vrsta dnevnih i 140 vrsta noćnih leptira. Važno je napomenuti da se u kanjonu Matke nalazi 77 vrsta balkanskih endemskih leptira, dok je još 18 vrsta novih za znanost.
Unutar kanjona nalazi se speleološki park "Jovica Grozdanovski", nazvan po tragično poginulom penjaču. Park se sastoji od tri špilje (Vrelo, Ubava i Krstana), kao i podvodna špilja (Podrevlo).
Skopska čaršija
Skopska Čaršija - tradicija i znak Skopja
Lokacija skopske čaršije
Stara skopska čaršija je trgovački i kulturno-povijesni dio u Skoplju i jedna od najvećih gradskih karakteristika. Nalazi se na području od Kamenog mosta do Bit pazara i od Kala do rijeke Serave. Prema upravnoj podjeli grada, područje čaršije nalazi se na području općina Čair i Centar. Prvi dokumentirani podaci o postojanju trgovačkog centra na mjestu današnje čaršije datiraju iz 12. stoljeća.
Osmanski beleg Skopske čaršije
Za vrijeme osmanske vladavine u Skoplju, mjesto je ubrzano preraslo u najveći komercijalni dio grada. U njemu se nalazilo oko 30 džamija, brojne saraje i gostionice, kao i drugi turski spomenici. Skopska čaršija pretrpijela je velike štete od potresa 1555. i 1963. godine, požara iz 1689. godine, kao i dva svjetska rata, nakon kojih je nekoliko puta popravljana. No, unatoč pretrpljenoj šteti, čaršija je jedini spomenik kulture u Makedoniji. U nju se prepoznaje naslijeđe mnogih kultura i civilizacija koje su sudjelovale u njenom stvaranju.
U Skopskoj čaršiji prevladava osmanska arhitektura, iako su primjetni ostaci Bizanta, a nedavno je primijećena primjena modernističke arhitekture. Mnoge zgrade koje su nekada služile kao prenočišta za komercijalne putnike ili kao amame za gradske dužnosnike i administratore u gradu, ponovno se koriste i služe kao prostor za održavanje kulturnih i umjetničkih događaja.
Na području Skopske čaršije i u njenoj okolici nalazi se nekoliko džamija, turbina, dvije crkve i toranj sa satom. U drugoj polovici 20. stoljeća izgrađene su zgrade koje su činile Muzej Makedonije i zgrada Muzeja suvremene umjetnosti. Za razvoj Skopske čaršije kroz povijest, o njenoj kulturnoj vrijednosti i zanatima koji su bili zastupljeni u tom prostoru, svjedoče predmeti izloženi u Muzeju Stare Skopske čaršije, koji se nalazi unutar Suli ana.
Arheološka otkrića u blizini Stare Skopske čaršije
Zakonom o starom Skopskoj čaršiji koji je donio Sabor Republike Makedonije 13. listopada 2008. godine, čaršija je proglašena kulturnom baštinom od posebnog značaja i od tada je pod stalnom zaštitom države. Početkom 2010. godine pokrenut je petogodišnji program revitalizacije čaršije, čiji je cilj obnova objekata, potpora zanatima i ostvarivanje gospodarskog i kulturnog razvoja područja Skopske čaršije.
Najstariji arheološki nalazi pronađeni na skopskom Kaletu pokazuju da je okolno područje bilo naseljeno još 4000 godina prije Krista. , dok prvi povijesni podaci upućuju na to da su prvi naseljenici tog područja bili Pajonci u 6. stoljeću prije Krista. Zauzimanjem Skupija od strane Rimljana počela je gradnja hramova, kupališta i kazališta, čime je grad postao značajan vjerski i kulturni centar u Rimskom Carstvu, što je doprinijelo razvoju današnje Skopske čaršije.
Skopsko Kale
Godine 518. Skupi je uništen razornim potresom, a dolaskom vlasti Justiniana I. sagrađen je novi glavni grad. Međutim, kako bi se stanovništvo koje je napustilo grad zaštitilo, smjestilo se na brežuljku na kojem je car Justinijan sagradio današnji Kale. Stvaranjem Samoilovog carstva, Skoplje je dobilo strateški, politički, gospodarski i kulturni značaj. Područje oko Skopske tvrđave određeno je izgradnjom tvrđave kako bi se sačuvala njegova blaga. U vrijeme cara Samuila izgrađena su velika gradska vrata na utvrdama, kasnije poznata kao "Vrata do vodene kule". Vrata su služila kao obrana od napada bizantskog cara Vasilija II.
Početak 20. stoljeća odlikuje se brojnim neredima i ratovima, kao i velikim promjenama u gospodarskom životu, uzrokovanim širenjem kapitalističkih društvenih odnosa i razvojem urbanih naselja. Tijekom Prvog svjetskog rata prouzročena je šteta na skopskoj čaršiji, a u prvim godinama nakon rata registriran je njezin razvoj, obnovom starih trgovačkih i zanatskih objekata. U to je vrijeme Skopska čaršiji teritorijalno proširena kroz Kameni most, na desnoj obali rijeke Vardar, sve do željezničkog kolodvora.
Povijesni razvoj stare Skopske čaršije
Pojava Velike krize u svijetu početkom tridesetih godina 20. stoljeća imala je velik utjecaj na trgovinu čaršije. Došlo je do raslojavanja i osiromašenja preduzetništva, povećanja i nezaposlenosti i zaduženosti. Za tijek ovih godina u Skopskoj čaršiji svjedoči reportaža Ljube Stojovića u novinama "Vardar" od 1934. U njoj on naglašava monotoniju i dosadu u čaršiji i kako trgovci mole kupce za kupnju. On također spominje nemar o Bezistenu i da je zatvoren kao tvrđava i da je iznajmljivan. Tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata Skopska čaršija bila je potpuno ekonomski mrtva i korištena je za potrebe NOB-e u Vardarskoj Makedoniji.
Tu su pripremljane ilegalne radnje i služila je kao sklonište pripadnicima NOB-a. U blizini Isak-begove džamije nalazi se kuća u kojoj su od 1942. do 1944. boravili i sastajali se članovi Pokrajinskog odbora KPJ-a za Makedoniju i Operativnog stožera. U neposrednoj blizini Kamenog mosta, na mjestu današnje zgrade Komercijalne banke, nalazila se kuća u kojoj je bila smještena prva ilegalna radionica za oružje, streljivo i deiverzantski materijal.
Utjecaj rata na staru Skopsku čaršiju
Razdoblje rata je vrijeme u kojem su nastali velike gubitke i gubici u samoj čaršiji i u njenoj okolini. Ostala je bez židovske populacije, čija je deportacija u logor Treblinka započela 11. ožujka 1943. godine. Godine 1943. bugarske fašističke vlasti opljačkale su i zapalile crkvu "Sveti Bogorodica ", koja se nalazila u neposrednoj blizini čaršije.
Tijekom bombardiranja Skoplja uništena je i Jigit-pašina džamija. Sinagoga "Bet Jakov" srušena je do temelja. Iz crkve "Sveti Spas ", bugarske vlasti rastavile su ikonostas s namjerom da ga prenesu u trezore Narodne banke, ali je nakon rata vraćen crkvi.
Nakon završetka Drugog svjetskog rata, čaršija se ponovno pretvorila u veliki trgovački centar u gradu. Pod vodstvom Zavoda za zaštitu spomenika i kulture, po prvi put je započelo sustavno istraživanje i proučavanje čaršije. To je spomenik neprocjenjive vrijednosti. Cilj istraživanja bio je pronaći načine kako ga dodatno zaštititi.
Stari Skopska čaršija tijekom potresa u Skoplju
26. srpnja 1963., s jakim potresom koji je pogodio Skoplje, veliki broj trgovina je potpuno uništen. Iz kulturnih i povijesnih znamenitosti gotovo su uništeni Suli An, Kapan An, džamije Arasta i Kazandžiler i Gulciler Amam. Djelomično su uništeni Cifte Amam, Kuršumli An, crkva "Sveti Spas ", Bezisten, džamija" Kose Kadi "i Sultan-Muratova džamija.
Obnova uništene Skopske čaršije nastavljena je nakon potresa. U tu svrhu koristi se primjena suvremenog građevnog materijala. Početkom 1970-ih obnovljena je vodovodna i kanalizacijska mreža. Istodobno je provedeno i popločavanje ulica kroz čaršiju i uklanjanje turskih kaldrma. U tom razdoblju izgrađen je most s robnom kućom na bulevaru Goce Delčev. S ovim mostom, spojeni su odsječeni dijelovi skopske čaršije. Ubrzo nakon toga počela je obnova gotovo potpuno uništenog Kapan-ana i Suli-ana. Nakon toga su obnovljeni ostatak kulturno-povijesnih znamenitosti, koje su pretrpjele štetu u potresu.
Osim toga, neke su zgrade bile posvećene kulturi i umjetnosti, a izgrađene su nove zgrade, kao što je skupina zgrada u sklopu Muzeja Makedonije i Muzeja suvremene umjetnosti. U studenom 2006. u Staroj čaršiji podignut je spomenik Skanderbegu. Neposredno pred spomenika Skenderbega, 17. siječnja 2012. postavljen je kameni pločnik za gradnju Trga Skanderbeg.
Kožuf
Kožuf - netaknuta ekološka priroda
Planina Kožuf proteže se do južne granice Makedonije, a zbog blizine Egejskog mora, klima je kontinentalna-mediteranska te je stoga idealna za bilo koji dan u godini. Ako navratite u toplije dane, tada ćete udahnuti čisti zrak, u kojem ćete osjetiti more i uživati u prirodnim ljepotama i resursima. Kozuf je idealan za brdski biciklizam, jahanje konja, paraglajding, planinarenje, lov i ribolov, kao i za kajak na rijeci Točinca. Kožuf je netaknuta ekološka priroda u ovom dijelu Europe.
Goli čovjek
"Planina Kožuf obiluje ogromnim vodenim potencijalom. Mnoge rijeke izviru s ove planine. Rijeka Došnica jedna je od najljepših i najčišćih rijeka u Makedoniji. Od izvora pod Zelenom bregu do mjesta gdje se ulijeva u Vardar, ne postoji industrijski objekt koji zagađuje rijeku. To je najčišća rijeka u kojoj žive pastrve, klenovi, rakovi i druge ribe. Ris i dalje opstoji kao rijetka i zaštićena vrsta na Kožufu. Biljni svijet je bogat raznim vrstama, ali najatraktivnije su ljekovite biljke i biljka Arbutus andrahne"", u narodu poznata kao ""goli čovjek"", koja je zakonom zaštićena. To je jedino drvo, koje dvaput godišnje mijenja vlastitiu crveničastu i ljušpastu koru. Kada ga dodirnete imate osjećaj da dodirujete čovječku kožu. Listovi su u obliku jajeta, a cvjetovi su rasporedeni poput grožđa.
"Najviši pojasi imaju subalpske pašnjake, a na okolnim se bačilama mogu kušati prirodne i ekološke mliječne proizvode od kozjeg i ovčjeg mlijeka. Ako posjetite Kožuf u razdoblju od srpnja do rujna, imat ćete ekskluzivnu priliku kušati ovčje kiselo mlijeko, posuto medom i svježim šumskim borovnicama, jagodama, malinama i kupinama. Pastiri su ga zvali mrkalo.
Rudnik Alšar
Zbog burne vulkanske aktivnosti u obližnjoj geološkoj prošlosti Kožufa, na zapadnoj strani planine nalaze se brojni i rijetki minerali. Kožufova najveća misterija je najveće mjesto talijumovih minerala na svijetu - rudnik Alšar. Rudnik Alšar je globalno poznat nakon pojave talija, osobito mineralnog lorandita - jednog od najrjeđih minerala na svijetu. Lorandit se koristi u znanstvene svrhe za otkrivanje nevjerojatno finih čestica tzv. neutrini koji dolaze iz Sunca i pokazuju što se događa u njegovoj unutrašnjosti. Stoga je NASA zainteresirana za Kožufov lorandit. Rudnik Alšar nalazi se na 300 metara od malog sela Majden. Unutra se ulazi preko osam širokih otvora u zemlji. Nalazi se oko 40 km južno od Kavadaraca i pokriva istočne padine Kožufa, a na istoku je ograničen zapadnim padinama planine. Alšar je također značajan floristički lokalitet, koji sadrži endemične vrste alšarske i Arseničke ljubičice.
Turističke atrakcije na Kožufu
Bilo da dolazite na skijanje ili brdski biciklizam, planinarenje, jahanje konja, ribolov, sportove na visinama ili promatranje ptica, na Kožufu ćete se osjećati kao divovi zbog netaknute prirode - šume pomiješane sa bukom i jelom. Svi koji su imali priliku posjetiti Kožuf bili su impresionirani ambijentom i jedinstvenim turističkim atrakcijama. Bukova šuma daje ljudima najbolji kisik, koji sadrži antibiotska svojstva. Šuma smreke proizvodi kisik bogat eteričnim uljima koja djeluju smirujuće. Pod vrhom Momina Čuka nalazi se 33 izvora, za koje mještani kažu da imaju čudesnu planinsku vodu.
Danas, na površini od 2.000 hektara, na Kožufu ima skijaški centar, čija je izgradnja započela 2001. godine. Centar je opremljen suvremenom opremom i raspolaže s dva ski lifta kapacitetom od 3.000 skijaša na sat do vrha žičare, jedan šestosed (jedini na Balkanu), restoran, bačilo, 16 apartmana i skijaških staza u dužini od 16 km. Ovaj centar također ima opremu za umjetni snijeg. Najnoviji skijaški centar u Makedoniji, jedan od najelitnijih u jugoistočnoj Europi, nalazi se na planini Kožuf.
Na Kožufu postoje dva izvora mineralne vode. Najposjećenije turističko mjesto u općini je Smrdljiva Voda, gdje vam slikovita priroda ne da priliku za predah. Mjesto se nalazi na nadmorskoj visini od 850 m, na udaljenosti od 24 km od Gevgelije. Poznat je po mineralnoj vodi i njenim ljekovitim svojstvima za želudac i bolesti želuca i bubrega. Područje nudi rekreaciju, čist zrak i posjećenost tijekom cijele godine.
Jezero Kozjak
Kozjak i netaknuta priroda Jasena
Kozjak je umjetno jezero u zapadnoj Makedoniji. To je najveće umjetno jezero u Makedoniji, smješteno između planine Suva Gora na zapadu i rezervata Jasen na istoku. Prema jezeru vode dva puta: južni prilaz jezeru vodi iz Makedonskog Broda i proteže se uz rijeku Tresku. Drugi pristup je iz Skoplja, gdje se cesta proteže duž južnih padina Vodna. Kozjak je jezero dugačko 32 km, negdje duboko i 130 metara, a maksimalna udaljenost od jedne do druge obale je 400 metara. Nalazi se na idealnoj visini manjoj od 300 metara. Ima najbogatiji riblji fond.
Najdulje umjetno jezero u Makedoniji
Jezero je nastalo 2004. godine, kada je počela s radom hidroelektrana Kozjak, kapaciteta 150 GWh prosječne godišnje proizvodnje električne energije. Baza brane je 500 m, a kruna ili vrh 310 m. Maksimalna nadmorska visina jezera je 469,9 m. Kapacitet jezera je oko 380.000.000 m³ (0,38 km³) vode. To je najduže umjetno jezero u zemlji. Prema atrakciji i funkcionalnosti jezera, izgradnja tzv. vodenog lifta je neusporediva. Tamo se postupno regulira razina vode u jezeru.
Voda iz akumulacije koristi se prvenstveno za potrebe hidroenergije. Međutim, također je regulirana voda za nizvodne hidroelektrane, kao i voda za navodnjavanje na Skopskom polju. U akumulaciji Kozjak ihtiofauna čini veći broj vrsta koje pripadaju većem broju obitelji. Oni koji znaju snagu rijeke Treske, mirno tvrde da zahvaljujući brani, Skoplje ne može ponoviti poplavu 1962. godine. Brana štiti od raznih meteoroloških prilika, Skoplje, Skopsko Polje i sva zelenia pojasa uz rijeku Vardar.
Ribari najredovniji posjetitelji Kozjaka
Akumulacija Kozjak ima najbogatiji riblji svijet u Makedoniji. Ovdje se nalazi 10 vrsta riba, među kojima su klen, kalifornijska pastrva, mrena, šaran, vardarka I potocna pastrva. Ovo umjetno jezero je atraktivno mjesto za rekreativne ribolovce koji ovdje dolaze tijekom cijele godine. Ribarstvo je dopušteno duž cijelog jezera, osim u dvije uvale Jasen Pekolnik i Kolom, koje se pretvaraju u atraktivne plaže za posjetitelje. Ribarstvo je regulirano od strane službi odgovornoj za očuvanje jezera. Svi zainteresirani trebaju kontaktirati nadležna tijela za dozvolu za rekreaciju ili sportski ribolov.
Prirodni rezervat Jasen, dugo vremena, bio je privilegija samo za političare i ugledne inozemne goste, pa je još uvijek vrlo malo poznato područje u zemlji. Nakon otvaranja za javnost, izraslo je u vrlo atraktivno mjesto za izgradnju vikend naselja, a jedna od novoizgrađenih je Blizansko. Ovdje još nema asfaltne ceste, što čini način prijevoza zanimljivim i vrlo atraktivnim.
Kozjak - atraktivno turističko mjesto
Jezero Kozjak idila je za rekreativce, planinare, bicikliste i posjetitelje koji imaju priliku uživati u čistom planinskom zraku i netaknutoj prirodi. Interes domaćih i stranih tvrtki za izgradnju hotela na ovom jezeru, postoji zbog čistog okoliša i blizine glavnog grada Skoplja. Regija je atraktivna lokacija zbog ljepote jezera, gdje se trenutno grade cjelokupna elitna naselja s privatnim plažama. Brana Kozjak, klisura rijeke Treske, divljač, endemske biljke čine ovaj kraj magnetom za turiste.
Tikveško jezero
Tikveško jezero - odredište za rekreaciju
Smješteno na samom koritu Crne Reke, 12 km jugozapadno od Kavadraca, te 3 km južno od sela Vozarci, na nadmorskoj visini od 165 m, miruje Tikveško jezero. Ima konusni oblik i proteže se u smjeru sjever-jug. Na sjeveru graniči s umjetno stvorenom branom u blizini sela. Na istoku s atarama naselja Brusani, Resava, Begište i Kumanichevo, kao i Vitacka visoravan; na zapadu je omeđen atarima sela Dobrotino, Pravednik i planinu Višešnicu, a na jugu Mrežicko i Klinovo. Obale Tikveškog jezera krase prirodne rijetkosti i kulturni spomenici. Temperatura vode od 24 stupnja Celzija čini Tikveškog jezera prikladnim ljetnim odredištem za razne vrste sportova ili za uživanje u kupanju. Arheološka nalazišta u obalnom pojasu, kulturno-povijesni spomenici i važnost očuvanja genetskog fonda iz ornitofaune čine Tikveško jezero zanimljivom destinacijom za istraživanje.
Obilježja Tikveškog jezera
Tikveško jezero je najveće umjetno jezero po povrsinu, dubinu i duljinu u našoj zemlji, a drugo prema ukupnj količini vode u njemu. Obuhvaća površinu od 14 km2 i dužinu od 29 km. Ukupna zapremnina u jezeru iznosi 475 milijuna m3 vode. Voda iz Tikveškog jezera služi za navodnjavanje i za dobivanje električne energije. Navodnjavanje se provodi kroz hidro sustav "Tikveš", a u blizini brane nalazi se hidroelektrana Tikveš. Jezero je nastalo 1968. pregradnjom kanjona rijeke i izgradnjom brane visoke 104 m.
Ukupna duljina Tikveškog jezera punim kapacitetom s vodom iznosi 28,5 km. Ukupna količina vode u jezeru Tikveš iznosi oko 400 milijuna km3, s maksimalnom akumulacijom od 265 metara nadmorske visine. Korisni volumen vode za akumulaciju je oko 240 milijuna m3, a kanal za navodnjavanje "Tisovec" nalazi se na nadmorskoj visini od 245m. Minimalna nadmorska visina vode u akumulaciji je 233m nadmorske visine.
Tikveško jezero ima tri trajna otoka. Najveći se zove Gradište, prostire se na površini od 2,3 ha i nije naseljen. Prekriven je gustom šumom, a vidljivi su ostaci nekadašnjih građevina, nakon čega se naziva. Ostala dva su mali otoci s kućama i popratnim sadržajima, na vrlo kratkoj udaljenosti od obale. Jedan je na području Brusana, a drugi je na izlivu jezera u rijeci Blasnica.
Klima Tikveškog jezera, Tikvešije
Tikvešija u klimatskom pogledu je područje u koje se miješaju mediteranska, kontinentalna i planinska klima. Utjecaj mediteranske klime koja prodire iz Egejskog mora uz rijeku Vardar značajno utječe na povećanje prosječne godišnje temperature. Tikveš je jedna od najtoplijih regija u Republici Makedoniji. Prosječna godišnja temperatura iznosi 14,1 ° C. Najtopliji mjesec u godini je srpanj, s prosječnom temperaturom od 25,6 ° C. Prosječna godišnja količina padavina za cijelo područje iznosi oko 420 mm.. Izgradnjom akumulacije, klimatski uvjeti u Tikvešiju se jasno mijenjaju. U posljednjem desetljeću jesensko-zimsko razdoblje je vrlo bogato padavinama, što pridonosi smanjenju prosječne temperature u ovom području. Razdoblje karakterizira nešto niža temperatura, tako da sada ima blaže zime i svježije ljetne periode.
Flora na Tikveškom jezeru
Planinski masivi koji okružuju Tikveškog jezera slabo su pošumnjena. Šume su uglavnom listopadne i niske, koje se ne mogu koristiti u industrijske svrhe. Najčešće se koriste sljedeće vrste: hrast, gaber, tisa, divlja foja, gripa, smreka, dok je bor na gornjoj strani jezera vrlo rijedak. Na srednjem dijelu jezera, na lijevoj obali, sjeverno od mjesta Pološko, nalazi se stablo pod nazivom "Arbutus andrachne", koje je zimzeleno i rijetkost u Europi. Karakteristično je za šume, osobito hrast koji je bogat žireva i dobra je hrana za mnoge životinjske vrste (pitome i divlje).
Fauna Tikveškog jezera
Važno je napomenuti da se u ovim planinskim područjima može sresti raznovrsnih divljača, od kojih su najčešće: divlja svinja, jelen, vuk, lisica i zec. Na cijeloj obali uzgaja se velika stoka: bik bušove rase, koja je praktički najčešća, kao i mali broj tovarna stoka: konja i mazgi, dok se iz male stoke uzgaja koza i mali broj svinja.
Izgradnjom akumulacije, na cijeloj obali Tikveškog jezera, naselili su se razne vrste jezerskih ptica. Najbrojniji su: kormoran, siva čaplja, divlji bijeli galebovi, kroz zimski period - divlji šatki. Također, na ovom području, osobito kamenitom, na planini Višešnici i Velikoj Rudini, mogu se naći razne ptice grabljivice. Najkarakterističnije su: kanja (Neophron percnopterus), bijeli orao i bradati orao koji su u izumiranju, zatim sokol i drugi.
U Tikveškom jezeru je prisutno mnogo vrsta riba, od kojih su ribarima na raspolaganju šaran, karaš, crvenokosa, klen, bojnik, belvica, mrena, perkija, kaskada i jedna vrsta soma. Iako je predstavljen samo jednom vrstom njegove obitelji, som se razlikuje po svojim karakteristikama. Tikveški somovi mogu dostići više od dva metra i težiti preko 100 kg. Ovo područje je i prirodni rezervat u kojem ljubitelji ptica mogu promatrati 23 vrste ptica-plijenice. Ono što ga čini jednim od najvažnijih ornitoloških mjesta u Europi.
Kulturno-povijesni spomenici na području Tikveškog jezera
Na području Tikveškog jezera nalazi se veliki broj arheoloških nalazišta, naselja, samostana i kulturno-povijesnih spomenika koji još nisu istraženi. Oni predstavljaju kulturno i povijesno blago naše zemlje. U novijem razdoblju, odnosno iz Drugog svjetskog rata postoje mjesta koja su odigrala ulogu u NOB-u. Od antičkog razdoblja ovog područja otkriveno je nekoliko nalazišta, kao što su rimsko groblje u blizini sela Klinovo i naselje Crkviste. Značajni lokaliteti srednjeg vijeka su: naselje Tikveš, crkva "Sveti Lazara" (u blizini ušća rijeke Kamenice u jezeru Tikveš), kao i Pološki samostan "Sveti Đorđa" (spomenik iz 19. stoljeća) i crkve "Sveti Marka" (u blizini sela Dradnja).
Turističke znamenitosti
Jedan od dragocjenih ukrasa na obali jezera Tikveš s kulturno-povijesnom vrijednošću je Pološki samostan s crkvom posvećenom Sveti Đorđu. Zanačajni spomenik kulture iz 14. stoljeća bogato je ukrašen freskama. Smatra se da je nastao s kraja IX stoljeća, jer je vrlo sličan Ohridskoj arhitekturi. Obala jezera je također popularno odredište za odmor i rekreaciju, te bacanja trske, na kojoj su izgrađene mnoge vikendice.
Ribolovne legende na Tikveškog jezeru
Mještani će vam ispričati priču o ribarstvu, koja se prenosi generacijama. Legenda o golemim ribama u jezeru Tikveš koje zajedno s ljudima u njima gutaju čamce. Legenda ili ne, neuobičajene ribe na dnu jezera nedavno su otkrili i ronilačke ekspedicije. Pretpostavlja se da su somovi koje žive u Tikveškom jezeru vrlo stari i veliki. Prema ribarskoj legendi, smatra se da je najveći som velik kao kit. Somovi su lijena stvorenja koja se kreću u pijesak na dnu, a na površini izlaze samo da otvore usta čekajući da nešto uđe. Nije isključeno imati sreće vidjeti jednu od tih vodnih zvijeri.
Reke
Reke
Radika
Slikovita dolina kanjona
Slikovita kanjonska dolina rijeke Radike daje posebnu ljepotu nacionalnom parku Mavrovo. U čistoj i hladnoj vodi, jedino se moze nači radička pastrve. Upoznavanje s kanjonskom dolinom Radike počinje na putu za Debar, iz Trnice. Već dugi niz godina prolaznici staju ovde na domaći bakrdan i ovčije kiselo mlijeko.
Gdje se nalazi Radika?
Radika se nalazi u najslikovitijem području Zapadne Makedonije, a to je Rekanska regija. Ime je dobila po smaragdnoj rijeci čija boja potiče od prisutnosti kalcijevog karbonata u bistrim čistim vodama. Posebnu draž u dolini ove rijeke daje i izvorna arhitektura seoskih kuća iz okolnih sela kao što su Bituše, Janče, Gari i Lazaropole. Rekanci su oduvijek bili poznati slikari, stolari, mozaičari.
Rijeka dviju slivova
Najznačajnija pritoka rijeke Crni Drim je rijeka Radika, duljine 64,7 km. Rijeka izvire na 2200 metara nadmorske visine s vrha Golema Vraca na Šar Planini. Rijeka je milijunima godina izgradila jedan od najatraktivnijih kanjona, probijajući se između bočnih strana Bistre i Stogova na istoku i Koraba i Dešata na zapadu. Na jugu graniči s Debarskom dolinom, a na sjeveru prema Šar planini. Radika je jedina rijeka s bifurkacijom u Makedoniji koja daje vodu dvama slivnih bazena, Jadranskom i Egejskom bazenu. Sa kanalima dio vode rijeke dovodi se u Mavrovsko jezero i puni se vodom, a odavde i podzemnim tunelima u Vardaru. Ovdje je izgrađena HE "Vrben". U svom toku Radika prima mnoge pritoke od kojih duze od 10 km su samo: Mavrovska Reka, r. Ribnica i Mala Reka.
Turistička mjesta uz dolinu rijeke
Na putu do izvora Radika ima nekoliko turističkih mjesta. Postoji nekoliko mjesta za pristup Ničpuru i Strezimiru, gdje možete uživati u miru i tišini u bujnim vodama ove prekrasne rijeke. Na prvom, u blizini regionalne ceste, napravljen je divlji auto-kamp, a kod Ničpura je crkva na brdu i izvori u podnožju. Tu je sjenica i mjesto za kretanje, kao i prilaz rijeci, mjesto za roštilj, a na svakom koraku izvori vode - doslovno, čak i na cesti. Za gore, niz cestu, prikladno je imati terensko vozilo jer je strmo, tesno, klizavo.
Vardar
Rijeka Vardar
Vardar je najveća rijeka u Republici Makedoniji. Duljina je 388 km, a sliv obuhvaća oko 25 000 km².
Dio povijesti Vardara
U prošlosti je rijeka bila plutajuća i čista, uz "gemije" (splavi i čamci) koji su plutali duž Vardara. Prije 130 godina prvi kancelar Sjedinjenih Njemačkih, Otto von Bismarck, rekao je: "Tko kontrolira dolinu Vardara bit će gospodar Balkana". Gradske plaže, uz rijeku, bile su legendarne. Uvijek možete čuti priče starijih ljudi o tome kako su proveli ljetne dane na nekim gradskim plažama. Današnja situacija s gradskim plažama je drugačija. One i dalje postoje, iako su ih obnovili prije nekoliko godina s projektom "Skopje 2014". Jedino što nedostaje je plivanje u njoj.
Podrijetlo imena Vardar
Ime Vardar vjerojatno potječe od gotičke riječi "Vordol", koji je dan rijeci kada su goti bili na tim područjima (u stoljećima prije Krista). Riječ Vardar proizlazi iz istoimene riječi koja označava "crnu vodu".
Simbol grada Skoplja
Skopje, glavni grad Makedonije, nalazi se na gornjem dijelu rijeke. Gradski grb sastoji se od kamenog mosta s rijekom Vardarom, utrdbe Kale i snježnih vrhova Šar planine. Vardar dijeli Skoplje na dva dijela, nov i star. Ova dva djela povezana su s brojnim mostovima, novim i starim. Najvažniji je Kameni most, koji povezuje tržište "Makedonija" sa starim Skopskim bazarom. Danas most predstavlja najizravniju vezu između starog i novog dijela grada i stoji jer nema svjedoka prolaznika.
Riječna dolina Vardara
Vardar ima uistinu kompozitnu riječnu zbog poređenih klanaca i dolina duž njezinog tijeka. Izvire u Vrutoku, nekoliko kilometara jugozapadno od Gostivara na sjeverozapadnom dijelu Republike Makedonije. Danas je Vrutok turistička atrakcija i predstavlja suvremeno ruralno naselje s velikim potencijalom za ekološki turizam. Nastavlja se kroz grad Gostivar i dolinu Polog, gdje se ulijeva više pritoka: Lakavica, Mazdrač, Pena, Bistrica, Rakita. Zatim kroz klan Derven ulazi u dolinu rijeke Skoplje, gdje dobiva vodu iz Lepenaca, Treske, Pčinje i Markove reke i teče kroz Skoplje.
Prolazeći kroz Taorski klanac, gdje se uliva Kadina rijeka, ulazi u dolinu i putuje kroz Veles. Ovdje se uivaju rijeke Topolka i Babuna. Zatim kroz Veleško gorje ulazi u dolinu Tikveš, gdje su dvije od njegovih najvećih pritoka Crna rijeka s desne strane i Bregalnica s lijve strane. Ulazi u slavnu Demirkapisjki klanac i kroz njega u dolinu Gevgelija - Valandovo, gdje prelazi grčku granicu i prolazi Ciganski klanac. Ona teče kroz polje Solun i ulazi u Egejsko more, zapadno od Soluna u Egejskoj Makedoniji.
Gospodarska važnost rijeke
Dolina i potok rijeke predstavljaju vrlo važan krajobraz za Makedoniju, s ekonomskog, gospodarskog, prometnog i vojno-strateškog gledišta. Regionalna аuto cesta Е-75 dio je europskog koridora 10 koji, povezuje Makedoniju sa Srbijom i Egejskom Makedonijom. U gornjem potoku je autocesta Skoplje-Тетово-Gostivar, koja je dio europskog koridora 8, koji povezuje Makedoniju s Bugarskom i Albanijom. Kao dio istih dvaju europskih koridora u dolini rijeke nalazi se i elektrificirana željeznička pruga Skoplje - Solun i Skoplje - Kičevo. Ti transportni putovi od Makedonije su od velikog gospodarskog i komercijalnog značaja. Oni su glavna arterijska veza sa svim ostalim dijelovima zemlje i susjednih zemalja.
Treska
Treska-rijeka triju klisura
Rijeka Treska skriva tajanstvenu, a ponegdje i zagadočni svijet. Svijet visokih stijena, prekrasnih špilja, ljekovitih voda i biljaka.
Treska, u Kičevskoj dolini poznata I kao Velika Rijeka, treća je najveća pritoka Vardara. Potječe iz karstenovog izvora, koji se javlja na južnom kraku planine Bistre, ispod vrha Kiska u selu Izvor u Kopačkoj na 740 m nadmorske visine, a ulijeva se u Vardar u Skopskoj dolini kod sela Saraj, na nadmorskoj visini od 260 m. Uzvodno od Zdunja do doline Skoplja, duga 28 km, rijeka protječe kroz strmi kanjon u kojim se nalazi vještačko jezero Kozjak, jezero Sveta Petka i jezero Matka. Ova rijeka se ulijeva u Vardar u Gjorce Petrovu u blizini Skoplja. Ukupna duljina rijeke je 138 km, s padom od 480 m i razdjelom od 2.068 km2 ili 8,04% teritorija Republike Makedonije.
Sliv rijeke Treske
Sliv Treske počinje od 2.000 m.n.v. na Stogovu i Bistri. Rijeka teče kroz usku ili široku dolinu, do planine Karadžica, gdje prolazi kroz klisuru koja dobiva kanjonski karakter. U svom evolucijskom razvoju, Treska je izgradila Kičevsku (14,0 km), Brodsku (17,5 km) i Veliku Klisuru (66,2 km), a presijeca Kičevsku dolinu, šire Brodsko aluvijalno područje, Poreče i mali dio Skopske Doline.
S desne strane Treske, pred ulazom u usku klisuru, pojavljuje se kanjon rijeke Oča. Prije ulaza u rijeku u skopskoj dolini nalazi se klisura Matka. Ove klisure i padine čine karbonatne stijene, bezvodne ili s povremenim vodenim strujama. Klisure su duboke lagune, sklonjeni od svih zračnim strujama, zbog čega su vrlo topli i imaju visoku vlažnost zraka. Klisure i stijene njihovih slivova nisu samo izvanredni geomorfološki fenomeni, već predstavljaju i stanište specifičnih biljnih vrsta. Oni zahtijevaju više svjetla, vode u tlu ili vlažnosti zraka. Dakle, oni su slabo konkurentni - selektivni, pa preživljavaju samo tamo gdje nema druge vegetacije. Ova vegetacija i flora je relikt iz nekog geološkog razdoblja i preživjele su u skloništima kao refugiuma.
Kanjon Matka
Refugium Matka nalazi se u zoni termofilne vegetacije i zauzima prostor prije izlaska iz rijeke Treske u skopskoj dolini od 300 - 600 m. Teren je vrlo strm, s uzdignutim vertikalnim karbonatnim stijenama, često visokim i do 200 metara. Proteže se s obje strane rijeke, na desnoj strani je u klisuri ispod samostana Sveti Nikola, a od lijevoj, samostanu Sveti Andrea, sagrađen u 14. stoljeću.
Jezero Kozjak
Jezero Kozjak nalazi se na rijeci Treskoj u njenoj velikoj Klisuri 15 km uzvodno od brane Matke. Jezero ima nekoliko svrhovitih funkcija kao što su: proizvodnja električne energije, zatim navodnjavanje, opskrba vodom grada Skoplja i druga naselja i zaštita od poplava.
Jezero Matka
Jezero Matka nalazi se na rijeci Treska na izlazu iz Velike (Šiševske) Klisure. Brana je lučna, armiranobetonska, sagrađena 1938. Godine. Izgrađena u blizini Skoplja, s izrazito atraktivnim ambijentom, ovo jezero je danas jedno od najposjećenijih izletničkih mjesta u blizini Skoplja. Rekreacijsko jezero Treska nalazi se u općini Saraj u neposrednoj blizini sela Glumovo.
Bregalnica
Izvori Bregalnice - netaknuta Maleševija
Bregalnica je druga najduža rijeka u Republici Makedoniji. Skrivena u gustoj šumi, na nadmorskoj visini od 1200 metara, u samom središtu Maleševskih planina nalaze se izvori Bregalnice. Staze do neukroćenih devet vodopada dostupne su ljubiteljima prirode. Rijeka u blizini grada Pеhceva prolazi dalje kroz ili pored gradove Berovо, Delčevo, Makedonsku Kamenicu, Vinicu, Кocani и Stip, a zatim ulazi u rijeku Vardar prije nego nastavi put za Egejsko more. Bitka na Bregalnici vodila se na ovom području.
Sliv Bregalnice
Sliv Bregalnice pokriva područje od 4.307 km2, što je oko 21% sliva rijeke Vardar i 17% cjelokupnog teritorija zemlje. Na istočnoj strani graniči se s Bugarskom, na jugu je područje rijeke Strumice, rijeka Pčinja na sjeveru i rijeka Vardar na zapadu. Prosječna nadmorska visina ravnice Bregalnica iznosi 772 m. Područje Bregalnice obuhvaća područje cijele Istočne planske regije. Geološki gledano, istočni dio Makedonije, uključujući sliv Bregalnice, pripada rodopskom sustavu (srpsko-makedonski masiv), koji se sastoji od kristaliziranih škriljaca i granita. Nastajanje ovih planina dogodilo se u paleozoiku, sa rasedima formirani kasnije u tercijaru. Danas sliv karakterizira raznolika reljefna struktura koja sadrži ravnice, doline, brdsko-planinska područja.
Ukupna duljina rijeke Bregalnice iznosi 225 km, ima 6 pritoka na lijevoj strani i 6 pritoka na desnoj strani. Rijeka je izgradila 6 velikih akumulacija: Berovsko / Ratevsko jezero, Kalimanci, Gratče, Zletovsko jezero / Kneževo, Mantovo i Mavrovicu.
Flora i fauna u slivu Bregalnice
Specifični klimatski uvjeti, kao i geološka raznolikost u regiji, stvaraju uvjete za heterogenu prirodnu vegetaciju i diferencijaciju prema nadmorskoj visini. Postoji nekoliko biljnih zajednica u regiji. Bogatstvo šuma u regiji povezano je s postojanjem 25 različitih vrsta drveća, s mnogo drugih podvrsta. Šume igraju važnu ulogu u zadržavanju vode i smanjenju erozije, kao I u održavanju biološke raznolikosti. Ukupna površina šuma u slivu iznosi 1157 km2, odnosno oko 27% teritorija regije. Regiju karakterizira velika raznolikost životinjskih vrsta, a to su vodozemci, gmizavci, insekti, ptice i sisavci. Ptice i sisavce formiraju brojne udruge, ali veliki broj pojedinačnih životinja može se naći od najnižih do najviših mjesta. Fauna je osobito bogata u šumskim predelima.
Resurse
Regija je bogata mineralnim resursima, uključujući važne rudnike olovnog cinka u Zletovu, Dobrevu i Makedonskoj Kamenici. U Osogovskom masivu pronađeni su minerali željeza i titana. Na području Delčeva otkrivena su nalazišta zlata i aluvijalno zlato u uzorcima iz rijeke Bregalnice. Kod Radoviša se nalazi i veliki rudnik bakra "Bučim".
Pehčevski slapovi na rijeci Bregalnici
Nekoliko kilometara od Pehčeva nalazi se turističko naselje Ravna Reka, kao i mjesto Čengino Kale, poznato i kao najistočnija tačka Makedonije. Iz Čengino Kale izvire rijeka Bregalnica, a ispod njega izviru dvije manje rijeke Lutačka i rijeka Žtačka, koje u mjestu Skokoto utječu u drugu rijeku koja se nastavlja u Ravnoj Rijeki. Ovo turističko mjesto obiluje bujnom vegetacijom, ravnicama i slapovima, poznatim kao Pehčevski slapovi. Pehčevski slapovi, ukupno četiri, mjesto su gdje crpite prirodnu snagu i prava su umjetnost prirode, stvorena uz rijeku.
Kajakaštvo
Kajak u Makedoniji
Kajak je vrlo popularan kao sport u Makedoniji, posebno u Matka Canyonu i na Ohridskom i Prespanskom jezeru. Jezera nude sjajna mjesta za kajakaške regate. Mavrovsko i Debarsko jezero, bez izuzetka, su idealni za nezavisne kajakške užitake i iskustva.
Makedonija vas poziva na kajak!
Kakajkaška Federacija Makednije sudjeluje i organizira brojna domaća i međunarodna natjecanja u kajaku. Jedan od najznačajnijih sportskih događaja u slalomu u je Makedoniji Ilindenski Međunarodni kajak slalom (ICA) u sportsko-rekreacijskom centru Matka, organiziran je po prvi put daleke 1969. Kajak - spuštanje uz rijeku Vardar privlači mnoge europske i svjetske ljubitelje ovog sporta i sportskih disciplina.
Avanturistički kajak na kanjonu Matka
Kajak je idealan sport za ljetne dane, zabavan i koristan za odmor i rekreaciju. Kajak je sportska i rekreativna disciplina koja zahtijeva predanost i izdržljivost. Ovo je izvrstan sport za ljubitelje zabave, vode i adrenalina. Na površini od oko 5.000 hektara, Matkaje jedno od najboljih odredišta na otvorenom, u Makedoniji, koji nudi nezaboravno iskustvo u vožnji kajakom na riječnim brzacima rijeke Treske. Destinacija na kojoj možete posjetiti spilju Vrelo, koji se nalazi u kanjonu Matka u kojoj možete istražiti prirodne ljepote kanjona i jezera Kozjak.
Vodna kajak avantnura po jezeru Prespa
Prespansko jezero je biosferni UNESCO rezervat, koji se prostire na području triju država - Makedonije, Albanije i Grčke. Vožnja s profesionalnim instruktorom od sela Stenje do sela Konjsko i uživanje u Prespanskom jezeru i nacionalnih parkova Pelister i Galiica. Usputna posjeta Sv. Ilije i upoznavanje tradicije i pravila pravoslavnog redovničkog života. Degustacija nekih od najljepših makedonskih specijaliteta - Gjomleze i Prespanskog Krapa. Detaljne informacije o cijelom kajakaškom obilasku oko jezera Prespa mogu se naći na Touring Macedonia.
Za sve avanturističke kajake oko jezera Ohrid
Prirodne ljepote i bajkoviti krajolici koji će vam oduzeti dah kajak uz Оhridsko jezero.
Kayak Adventures Macedonia nudi Vam bez premca iskustvo u kajaku.
Jasen
Jasen Prirodni Rezervat
Prirodni rezervat Jasen nalazi se u sjeverozapadnoj Makedoniji i proglašen je tek 1958. na planini Karadžica, a 1960. proširen je na Suvu goru.
Geografska obilježja Jasena
Rezervat obuhvaća površinu od 24.000 ha. Najviša točka je vrh Karadžice (2.473 m). Geološka baza je dolomit s tankim slojevima lila. Na terenu je umjetno jezero Kozjak i s vremena na vrijeme vodi rijeka Oča i nema drugih voda. Što se tiče flore, zaštićeni su Viola koshaninii, Thymus oehmianus, Dianthus kapinensis i drugi. Od životinja ovdje su divlje koze, medvjedi, risovi, ptice, bjeloglavi sup, sove i ostali. Jasenov rezervat pokriva oko 32.000 četvornih metara zemlje, uglavnom sa šumama i cestama, kao i mnogo kraćih i ne-asfaltnih zakrpa. Glavne aktivnosti su planinarenje, brdski biciklizam, kampiranje uz jezera Matka i Kozjak, paragliding, ribolov, speleologija, alpinizam.
Prirodno bogatstvo
Smaragdna mreža je mreža područja od posebnog značaja za očuvanje, s ciljem očuvanja prirodne mreže staništa. Iz zaštićenih područja unutar granica Skoplja, Smaragdna mreža obuhvaća sljedeća mjesta: Kanjon Matka, Katlanovo-Taor i Jakupica (na svim link). Definicija određenih područja za ptice je inicijativa poduzeta na globalnoj razini kako bi se zaštitila područja od posebne važnosti za ptice. Važna biljna područja su najvažnija mjesta na svijetu za divlje biljne vrste. U dvama uzastopnim projektima u regiji zemalja jugoistočne Europe utvrđeno je 42 područja u Makedoniji.
Fazanerija
U Jasenu se nalazi centar za umjetnu proizvodnju diveči - Fazanerija. Kao rezultat uspostavljene suvremene tehnologije, svake godine proizvodi se izuzetno kvalitetni mladi golubovi, polka jarebice i divlje patke. Kapacitet ove fasade je dimenzioniran na oko 50.000 dvomjesečnih pilića, 3.000 pola i 1.000 divljih pataka. Uvođenje automatizacije i elektronike u proces umjetne proizvodnje osigurava stalnu kontrolu proizvodnje i visoku produktivnost. Postignuto opterećenje perzilskih fazana zbog posebne prehrane jedan je od najvećih u Europi. Postotak oplodnje jaja u razdoblju intenzivnog polaganja iznosi više od 95%, što je posebno postignuto u ovom proizvodnom centru.
Ribolov
Područje rijeke Belič i rijeke Treska teče u "akumulaciju Kozjaka" do zida isto na lijevoj i desnoj strani brane, bez dijelova zaljeva koji pripadaju Jasenu. Vrijeme zabrane ribolova - u akumulaciji Kozjak.
| Mrena | 15.05-15.06. |
| Bojnik | 01.05-31.05. |
| Pastrva | 01.01-31.01. |
| Klen | 01.05-31.05. |
| Krap | 15.05-15.06. |
| Popadika | 15.05-15.06. |
Minimalna veličina ribe ispod koje ne smijete ribariti:
| Makedonska pastrva | 40 цм |
| Krap | 40 цм |
| Vardarski klen | 30 цм |
| Vardarski skorbut | 25 цм |
| Bijeli dvoručni uteg | 35 цм |
| Orao | 60 цм |
| Som | 70 цм |
| To je do | 20 цм |
| Crvenokosa | 20 цм |
| Plavica | 12 цм |
Odobreni pribor za ribolov:
- 1. Povucite kamena ograničavanjem lov od 12 dana godišnje.
- 2. Dva ribnjaka s tri kuke na tržištu.
- 3. Tri peciva s jednom kuka na tržištu.
Dopušteni dnevni ulov:
| Makedonska pastrva | Do tri uzorka |
| Krap | Do dva uzorka |
| Vardarski klen | Do 5 kg |
| Vardar skorbut | Do 5 kg |
| Bijeli teglenica | Do 3 kg |
| Eagle One | Do 1 uzorka |
| Nekoliko slučajeva | Do 1 uzorka |
| Do 3 kg | Do 3 kg |
| Redberries | Do 3 kg |
| Kuga | Do 5 kg |
Ako ribar ulovi različite vrste rib, ukupna količina ulova na dan ne smije prelaziti 4 kg i naravno ne smije se prekoračiti ograničenje na broj i vrsta riba.
Turizam
Jasen možete posjetiti samo organizirano, jer njegovo veliko područje ne pruža mogućnost za sigurnu plovidbu bez pratnje. Jasen nema hotelske sadržaje, već lovačke objekte koji se po potrebi otvaraju za organiziranu grupu posjetitelja.
Lovni turizam
Lovišta divljih divljači uključuju jelene, muflone, divlje svinje i drugu divljač, dio je zaštićen i dio je na slobodnom padu. Lovište se proteže na zapadne dijelove planinskog masiva Karadžice i Suhe planine, dok krajnji istočni dio dotiće planinski vrh Jakupica. Ima ukupnu površinu od 20969 ha. U lovištu su jelen, mufloni, divlje svinje, divovski kozjasti medvjed, ris i druga divljač. Većina igara nalazi se u otvorenom dijelu lovišta, gdje je većina divljih životinja. Lovište je poznato po divljoj kozi i divljih svinja u Europi. Ribarski turizam na Jasenu rangira se među prvih tri na svijetu po paketu usluga koje nudi ovaj atraktivan cilj.
Objekti
Jasen ima oko 60 kreveta i dva apartmana, podijeljena na 7 zgrada. U sobama za sastanke (raspoređeno u tri zgrade) postoji nekoliko manjih dvorana za oko 100 ljudi. Prema standardima, postoje 4 potpuno opremljene kuhinje i oko 25 tona. kapaciteta zamrzivača. U planu je ukupno obnova oko 10 šumskih i lovnih objekata, ravnomjerno raspoređenih diljem teritorija, te izgradnja novih, s vlastitim sredstvima ".
Skopska regija
Turističke atrakcije i kulturne naznake Skopske regije
Skoplje Regija je konkurentna u regiji jugoistočne Europe s prepoznatljivim potencijalom za investicije i razvoj, s ciljem podizanja standarda i kvalitete života građana i iskorištavanje i jednaku zaštitu prirodne i kulturne baštine u regiji. Bogata je prirodnim, kulturnim i povijesnim građevinama: Arheološkim nalazištem Skupi, Kale, Akvadukt, Stari grad bazar, brojne crkve i samostani, i drugi. Urbani, spa, tranzitni i alternativni turizam uspješno se razvijaju u regiji. Regija Skoplja nalazi se u sjevernom dijelu Makedonije, koja graniči s: Vardarskom, Pološkom, Sjeveroistočnom, Istočnom i Jugozapadna regijom.
Lokacija Skopske regije
Ovisno o lokaciji, Skopska Regija obuhvaća bazen Skopske doline i zauzima ukupnu površinu od 1812 km2, odnosno 7% teritorija Republike Makedonije. Skopska dolina je omeđena planinskim masivima, Skopskom Crnom Gorom na sjeveru, Gradištanskim masivom na Istoku, Mokrom Planinom na jugu i ograncima Karadžice, Suhe planine i Žedena na zapadu. Regija se izravno dotiće dolinskig klanaca uz rijeku Vardar, kao Dervenski i Taorski klanac, Šiševski klanac na rijeci Treska, Kačanički klanac na rijeci Lepenec i Badarski klanac na rijeci Pčinja.
Skoplje ima 17 općina, od kojih je 10 dio grada Skoplja kao zasebna upravna jedinica lokalne samouprave. To su: Grad Skopje Aerodrom, Butel, Gazi Baba, Gjorče Petrov, Karpoš, Kisela Voda, Saraj, Centar, Šuto Orizari, Aračinovo, Zelenikovo, Ilinden Petrovec, Sopište, Studeničani, Čučer Sandevo. Više informacija potražite u Centar za razvoj skopske planske regije.
Prometni putovi kroz Skopsku regiju
Na području Skoplja ima nekoliko prometnih pravaca. Jedan od Beograda do Soluna (poprijeko E-75), a drugi iz Jadranskog mora u Solun, treći iz Kriva Palanka i Kumanovu i četvrti iz Ohrida u Skopje i Debar. Grad Skoplje središnje je željezničko čvorište. Zbog zračnog prometa u Skopskoj regiji je jedna od dviju nacionalnih zračnih luka - "Međunarodna zračna luka Skopje" je od najveće važnosti u regiji kao poslovni i administrativno središte zemlje. Skoplje također ima sportski centar klase u blizini Skoplja. Ovdje je jedna cesta i jedan željeznički prijelaz sa Srbijom, kao i granični prijelaz u zračnoj luci "International Airport Skopje".
Klima u Skopskoj regiji
Regiju Skoplje karakterizira prosječna godišnja temperatura od 12 ° C i prosječna količina padavina od 500 mm. Regiju karakterizira kontinentalna klima s malim propusima mediteranskih utjecaja, a planinske klime prevladavaju u višim regijama.
Prirodni resursi, flora i fauna u Skopskoj regiji
Skopska regija je omeđena planinskim masivima, Skopska Crna Gora na sjeveru, Gradištanski masiv na istoku, Mokra planina na jugu i ogranci Karadžice, Suhe planine i Žedena na zapadu. Planine, u blizini Skoplja koje posjećuju tisuće posjetitelja su: Skopska Crna Gora (1,653 m), Žeden (1259 m), Vodno (1066 m), Kitka (1589 m), Karadžica (2,217 m) i drugi.
Vodno je najbliža i najposjećenijia srednjevisoka planina s povoljnm zemljopisnim položajem u Skoplju. Najviši vrh je Krstovar, visok 1.066 metara, gdje je vikendica i Milenijumski križ. Na vrhu vode možete se voziti žičarom. Okolica Skopskog područja je okruženo s nekoliko klanaca i to: na rijeci Vardar - Žedenska ili Dervenska i Taorska; na rijeci Treski - Šiševska; Rijeka Lepenec - Kačanička i rijeci Pčinji - Badarski klanac.
Kanjon "Matka"
U Skopskoj regiji, je i jedan kanjon, to je kanjon Matka na rijeci Treski. Na okolnim brdima i dolinama uz rub je nekoliko spilja, najpoznatiji su: Dona Dupka, Vrelo, Krštalna i drugi. Spilja Vrelo sastoji se od dvije špilje (iznad zemlje i podzemljom). Podzemna spilja Vrelo je trenutno najdublja podvodna spilja u Europi, s dubinom od 212 metara. Nadzemna špilja Vrelo ili "iznad Vrela" je duga 150 metara. Iako skromnih dimenzija, jedna je od najbogatijih s pećinskim ukrasima, stalaktita, stalagmita, stupovima, itd.
Hidrološke karakteristike Skopske regije
Skopsko područje je također poznato po svojim rijekama, koje teku i ulivaju se u glavnu rijeku Vardar Makedonija. To su rijeke Treska, Lepenec, Patiška rijeka, Kadina rijeka i druge manje. Vardar Rijeka je glavna rijeka i dijeli dolinu na dva dijela: istočni i zapadni. Vardar teče kroz glavni grad Republike Makedonije u Skopju i duga je više od 20 km. U neposrednoj blizini grada Skoplja su umjetna jezera Matka i Kozjak. Važan hidrografski objekt je ujedno i izvor Rasče, koji opskrbuju Skoplje pitkom vodom. Osim potencijala hidroelektrane Treska i Kadina reka sa svojim ljepotama pružaju odlične uvjete za razvoj rekreacijskih i turističko-ugostiteljskih sadržaja.
U Skopskoj regiji su također Кatlanovski spa. Ukratko, prirodna baština regije sastoji se od: Vodna, Katlanovskog blata, Kanjona Matka, rezervata Jasen i drugih malih objekata. Toplinska i termo-mineralne vode u Katlanovu su posebne važnosti jer omogućuju razvoj lječilišnog turizma na ovom području. Raznolika geološka struktura, reljefna raznolikost, prisutnost vode i vremenskim efektima pružiti bogat izbor flore regratno i trave vegetacije. Faunu predstavljaju male i velike divlje životinje: medvjedi, vukovi, divokoza, divlja svinja, zec, jarebica i mnoge druge vrste koje su zanimljive za turiste.
Prirodna i kulturno-povijesna baština u Skopskoj regiji
Grad Skopje je glavni grad Makedonije, grad s tisućljetnom povijesti od neolitika preko antike i srednjeg vijeka do danas, više od 7000 godina neprekidnog naselja. Skoplje i Skopska regija imaju poznate kulturno-povijesne spomenike, arheološka nalazišta i spomenike.
Regija nudi muzeje, spomen soba i javne kulturne institucije: Arheološki muzej, Muzej makedonske borbe, Prirodoslovni muzej i zoološki vrt, etnološki muzej, Arheološki muzej, makedonsko etno selo, spomen kuća Majke Tereze, Muzej grada Skoplja, Muzej holokausta, Muzej suvremene umjetnosti, makedonsko nacionalno kazalište, Makedonska oper i balet, Kazalište, Sveučilišna knjižnica, Univerzalna sala, nekoliko sveučilišta i desetak drugih državnih institucija.
Tumba Mađari
Tumba Mađari je prapovijesno naselje u Skopski regiji Madžari staro od 6200 do 4200 p.n.š. BC – istraženih je sedam kuća (apartmana) s pokretnim inventarom - lonci, objekti, oltarom Majke Božje - zaštitnice plodnosti i svetišta. Nakon iskopa to pokazuje da se radi o je više slojevitom kulturnom sloju od tri metra, što uključuje tri odvojene horizonte života srednjeg neolitika. Danas su na ovom mjestu obnovljene tri kuće, koje su pravokutnog oblika i četvrtasta baza, izgrađena od drveta, gline blata, prekrivena slamom, sa autentičnim dimnjacima, keramikom, raznim predmetima iz srednjeg neolitika, ljudske i životinjske lutke.
Skupi
Skupi je arheološki lokalitet, grad rimske i kasne antike. Ime označava stanovanje, kuće. Nalazi se 5 km sjeverozapadno od Skoplja, u blizini sela Zlokućani lijevo od ušća rijeke Lepenec u podnožju Zajčev rid. Mjesto je poznato još od kraja 19. stoljeća. st. Sustavna arheološka istraživanja započela su 1966. godine, koje se kontinuirano provode uz manje prekide. Do sada, u cijelosti ili djelomično istraženi zidovi, kazalište, civilna bazilika, Gradsku vila (ljetnikovac) ,, mestnu kadu, na ulici - Cardo, dijelove istočne i zapadne nekropole.
Кale i Kameni most
Najnoviji arheološki podaci pokazuju da je Skopsko Kale bio naseljen još od neolitika (3000. pne) i ranog brončanog doba. Ostaci keramike, kolibe i palisade svjedoče o ovoj tvrdnji. Kale je također poznat po svojim obrambenim zidom od 535 godine od vladavine Justinijana I. Zbog svog strateškog položaja, utvrda je bila opkoljena i više puta napadnuta.
Kameni most simbol je grada Skoplja. Nalazi se u samom središtu grada, na rijeci Vardar, i to je veza između starog i novog dijela grada. Prema novom istraživanju iz 1990. godine, vjerojatno je kameni most izgrađen u VI stoljeću, za vrijeme vladavine Justinijana I., a u XV stoljeću dobio je svoj današnji izgled u vrijeme vladavine sultana Mehmeda II. Kameni most sagrađen je od finih kamenih blokova, a gradnja leži na masivnim stupovima povezanim s 13 polukružnih lukova.
Arheološko nalazište Gradište, Traor
To je Taurusium, rodno mjesto bizantskog cara Justinijana I. (483-565). Nalazi se na mjestu "Gradište" iznad sela Traor, prije ulaska u Traor Klanac, 20 km od Skoplja. Na ovoj stranici su registrirani slojevi tri naselja različitih povijesnih razdoblja - eneolitička, kasna antika i srednjovjekovna razdoblja. Otkriveni su: Dvorac s trokutastim podnožjem zidina, kula, bastion zidovi, terase, ostaci vodovoda, kasno rimsko groblje, dio mramornog kipa, stupovi rano - kršćanske bazilika različite kovanice i još mnogo toga.
Akvadukt
Rimska vodoopskrba nalazi se na periferiji Skoplja, uz cestu Skoplje-Kačanik. Izgrađena je od cigle i kamena. Isporučivao je vodu gradu s planine Skopska Crna, Gora. Od 200 bivših svodova, danas je sačuvanih 50. Pretpostavlja se da je sagrađena u VI stoljeću za vrijeme vladavine Justinijana I., tako da se ovaj vodovod zove Justinijanov vodovod.
Crkve i samostani u Skopskoj regiji
Мanastir Sv. Pantelejmon u s. Gorno Nerezi. Na zidovima samostana - umjetničkog spomenika sačuvane su zidne slike, koje se po svojoj naravi ubrajaju među glavna dostignuća bizantskog slikarstva iz razdoblja XII vladavine poznate dinastije Komnenos. Sukladno tome, ovaj samostan ima iznimno rijedak slikarski crtež (oko devetog stoljeća) za Makedoniju, Europu i svijet. Samostan je sagrađen u 1164 sredstvima bizantskog princa Alekseja, sina Konstantina Angela i Teodore, najmlađe kćeri bizantskog cara Aleksije I. Komnen.
Specifičnost objekta se vidi u stilu zgrade, koja je izgrađena od strane nepoznatih talentiranih graditelja i nepoznatih talentiranih freskoslikara, koja su bia velika imena u to vrijeme. Samostan je izgrađen na čvrstoj stijeni, zgrada je izgrađena od kamena i opeke, u križnom u kvadratnom prostoru i ima pet kupola. Posebna pažnja posvećuje se freski "žalošćenje Krista", "zajedništvo apostola", "rođenje Svete Majke Božje ", " Ulazak u Jeruzalem ", " Transfer križa "i drugi. U dugoj povijesti samostan je preživio požare, potrese, ruševine i pljačke, ali ostao je svijetli svijedok bogatog crkvenog i kulturnog života. Danas je samostan dostupan i otvoren za posjet i boravak za mnoge hodočasnike i turiste.
Samostan sv. Nikita
Na padinama Skopske CrnaeGore, sjeverozapadno od Skoplja, između sela Banjani i Čučer izgrađena je manastirska crkva Nikita. Izgrađen je na starim temeljima godine 1307/8. Arhitektonski, crkva je izgrađena u obliku ukrštenog križa u pravokutnom prostoru. Izrađen je od kamena i žbuke vezane za ciglu. Fresko slikarstvo u crkvi datira od vremena kada je sagrađena, osim nekih dijelova novih slika.
Crkvu su slikali slikari Mihail i Eutychios. Isti majstori su autori freski u crkvama Sv. Kliment (Djevica Perivlepta) u Ohridu i u crkvi Sv. Gorgi u selu Staro Nagoričane. Fasade su podijeljene u tri zone. Prva zona sastoji se od svetaca koje su naslikane izravno u lice. Fasade ostalih zona namijenjene su "Kristovim čudima". Treća zona pokazuje murale, koji su prikazani u sastavu "Kristova muka", od kojih je najvažnija freska "Posljednja večera".
Uvod u crkvu Sv. Djevica
Na obroncima Skopske Crne Gore, u selu Kučevište, crkva je posvećena uvodu Sv. Vovedenju. Kod stanovništva je poznata kao Sv. Spas. Crkva je sagrađena prije 1348. godine, oslikana freskama od 1355. do 1358. godine od slikara Gregoryja. Arhitektonski crkva zapravo pokazuje upisani križ u pravokutnom području, iznad kojeg se uzdiže visoka kupola četiri stupca. Izvana, apsida je peta strana, ukrašena nišama i poljima, s ukrasnim izgrađenim ciglama.
U neposrednoj blizini sela Kučevište, u dolini rijeke Kučeviške, samostanska crkva posvećena je sv. Arhanđelu Mihaelu i Gabrielu. Crkva ima oblik upisanog križa s kupolom. Nije pronađena godina izgradnje crkve. Utvrđeno je da je ukrašena freskama u 1591. Sudeći po zgradi i stilskim obilježjama arhitekture, Crkva je sagrađena najvjerojatnije krajem XIV. ili početkom XV. st.
Markov Samostan sv. Dimitrija
U obližnjem selu Sušica, Skopje, postoji nekoliko crkava i manastira iz XIV stoljeća: Markov samostan, Crkva Majka Božja, Arkanđeo Gabriel. Markov samostan nazvan je po tom imenu jer je zaštitnik bio kralj Volkašin i njegov sin - kralj Marko. Crkva samostana izgrađena je 1345. godine i oslikana freskama između 1366. i 1371./2. Samostan se sastoji od nekoliko objekata raspoređenih poput vijenca oko crkve, starih i novih kuća, blagovaonice starog samostana zvonika, mlina i drugih pomoćnih objekata. Crkva je u obliku potpisanog križa i izgrađena je kamenim opekama. Asfaltirana cesta vodi do samostana, a tijekom godine posjećuju je mnogi hodočasnici i turisti.
Samostan Sv.. Andrej
U kanjonu Treska, uz obalu umjetnog jezera Matka, nalazi se samostan Sv. Andrea ili Sv. Andrej. Od natpisa u crkvi spominje se da je ju je 1388/89 sagradio Andrea, drugi sin kralja Volkašina. Crkva ima nekoliko natpisa, spomenuti redovnik Kalest Kiril, koji je zajedno s drugom "braćom" sudjelovao u gradnji, bio je opat i osnivač crkve, i po fresko slikarstvu je umro.
U svom drugom natpisu spominju se i njegovi slikari: biskup Janez, slikar i redovnik Gregorij, koji je radio u samostanu Sv. Preobraženie u selu Zrze. Freske u crkvi prikazane su u tri horizontalne zone, a posebno su vidljive freske svetih ratnika: Sv. George, Dimitria, Theodor Tyrone i Theodore Stratilat, prikazani u prvoj zoni pune veličine. U drugoj ili srednjoj zoni nalaze se prizori iz "Kristove patnje". U trećoj zoni gornjeg pojasa prikazuju se prizori iz ciklusa Velikog odmora: "Rođenje Kristovo", "Susret", "Kristov križ" i drugi. Danas, zbog pristupačnosti i atraktivnosti samostana i neposrednom okruženju predstavljaju atraktivnu turističku zonu, koju posjećuju hodočasnici i turisti iz Makedonije i inozemstva.
Crkva Sv. Spas
U Skoplju ima mnogo crkava, a najstarija je crkva Sv. Spas. Prema povijesnim izvorima u Skoplju su izgrađene brojne crkve od X do XIV stoljeća, ali nijedna od njih nije preživjela vreme. U crkvi su ostaci fresaka na južnom zidu sedamnaestog stoljeća. Rekonstrukcija crkve nastala je nakon paljenja godine 1689., a time i obnove bivše stare crkve. Crkva je dobila svoj konačni izgled početkom 19. stoljeća. Crkva je polovica pokopana, tako da ne može prevladati, već je u sjeni okolne džamije.
Poznata je po svom impresivnom ikonostasu (visoka 10 širine i 6 metara), rad družine Makarija Frčkovskog iz Galičnika koji je radio na ikonostasu od 1819 do 1824th Ikonostas je izrađena od oraha i sastoji se od prizora starih i novih saveza. U dvorištu samostana, uz crkvu, nalazi se grob revolucionarnog Goceta Delčeva. Tijekom godine mnogi turisti i hodočasnici posjećuju crkvu. U Skoplju i okolici postoje brojne crkve i samostani. Važne crkve u Skoplju su: Sv. Dimitrija, Sv. Majka Božja, Sv. George, Sv. Petka, katedrala Sv. Kliment Ohridski i drugi.
Katedrala sv. Kliment Ohridski
Katedrala je jedna od najvažnijih građevina u nedavnoj povijesti Skoplja. Posvećena je 1990. godine. Dimenzija hrama je arhitektonska gradnja, mješavina starog i novog stila makedonske crkvene arhitekture. Zgrada u kombinaciji s četiri kupole i kule završava u velikom osmom dimenzijskom kupolom, s velikim pozlaćenim križem na vrhu. Unutrašnjost crkve oslikana je freskama i ima veliki ikonostas četiriju radova makedonskih umjetnika, slikara i carvera. U dvorištu crkve nalazi se fontana koja je dar islamske vjerske zajednice. U dvorištu crkve nalazi se i spomenik zaštitniku Sv. Kliment Ohridskom, kao i visoki zvonik.
Otomanski spomenici u Skoplju
Sultan-Muratova - Hjunćar džamija
Sultan Murat II je ovu džamiju stvorio 1436. godine kao baštinu. Međutim, kroz povijest džamija je nekoliko puta stradala, ali uvijek je obnovljena. Ostali nazivi džamija Hjunć-ral (kralj, sultan) ili Saat-džamija, su zbog saat- kule, koja se nalazi u svom dvorištu, izgrađena je u razdoblju od 1566. do 1572. godine, kao prvi saat- tornanj u Osmanskom Carstvu. Kula je visoka 40 metara i ima tri dijela. U dvorištu džamije dvije turbine, Beghan Sultanova i obiteljska grobnica Alipashe iz Dagestana.
Isa-Begova (Pisana) ili Gazi Isa-begova đamija
Ona je izgrađena od strane Isak - Bega 1438., koji je pored džamije kao nasljeđe, izgradio Mauzolej, madrasas skloništa i zgrade koje pripadaju svjetovnoj arhitekturi. Kroz povijest je oštećena i popravljena nekoliko puta. Ime Aladža, što znači šarena,dobila je po obojenim pločicama, koje su sada sačuvane samo u turbju džamiji.
Isa Begova džamija, Skopje.
Ova džamija nalazi se u neposrednoj blizini Bitpazra u Skoplju. Izgrađena je 1475 od strane Isa Bega, Bega sina Isaka-, osnivač Aladža- džamije kao nasljeđe. Postoje dvije kupole, a na ulazu u džamiju nalazi se veranda stupova s pet manjih kupola.
Mustafa pašina džamija
Mustafa Pašinu džamiju sagradio je 1492. komandir Skoplja, Mustafa Paša. Mustafa Paša umro je 1519. godine i pokopan je u turbini koja se nalazila duž sjeveroistočnog zida džamije. Danas, u dvorištu džamije nalazi se turbe Mustafa- paše sarkofag njegove kćeri Umi, fontana, više od grobnih ukrasa i ostataka bivšeg imareta i Medrese. Đamija ima impozantnu kupolu i uske minare. Džamija ima tri ili četiri mramorna stupa s tri manje kupole. Džamija je izgrađena s izmjenjivim vrstama glinenog kamena i dvije vrste cigle.
Jaja-pašina džamija, Skopje
Godine 1504. džamiju je Jahja-paša izgradio u Skoplju kao njegovo naslijeđe. Tijekom svog postojanja, više je puta popravljena i obnovljena. Minaret džamije visok je 50 metara i smatra se među najvišim minaretama drugih džamija u Skoplju. Na vrhu minare su pola mjesec i zvijezda, iz zlata. U dvorištu džamije sačuvani su nadgrobni spomenici i mauzoleji.
Značajke Starog trga
Čifte Amam.
Amam je djelo Isa-bega, kao nasljeđe, sagrađena 1531. Amam je podijeljen u dva dijela sa zasebnim koricama za kupanje muškaraca i žena pojedinačno, tako nazvana Čifteamam (bračni).
Daut Pashin amam.
U blizini kamenog mosta u starom dijelu grada, to je jedan od najznačajnijih spomenika islamske profane arhitekture - kupka Daut- ispašu. U razdoblju od 1489. do 1497. godine, Daut Paša je bio veliki rimski vezer i podigao svoj vlastiti način. Amam je dugo vremena ostavljen na postupni kolaps, a nakon rekonstrukcije u njemu je danas Galerija umjetnina.
Kuršumli-an.
Ne postoji točan datum i podacima o izgradnji. Nalazi se u Staroj skopskoj čaršiji. Ime je dobilo po mnogim kupolama obloženih kupolom. Kuršumli-an je promijenio svoju funkciju od svog postojanja: prvi puta je bio an, zatim je pretvoren u zatvor, a potom ponovno u an. Danas se njegovi prostori koriste kao lapidarija Arheološkog muzeja.
Dodatni turistički sadržaji u Skopskoj regiji
Milenijev križ u Skoplju sagrađen je 2002. godine u čast 2000 godina od pojave kršćanstva. Bazu Millennium križa podržava 12 manjih stupova koji simboliziraju dvanaest apostola, četiri glavna stupa (10m visok), koje simboliziraju četiri evanđelja, zajedno s okolicom, tvoreći križ. Iznad njih je 67 metara visoka čelična konstrukcija s rasponom od 46 metara. Križ je podijeljen na 33 dijela koji simboliziraju godine Isusa Krista. Noću svjetle 650 svjetiljki. Milenijev križ vidljiv je u radijusu od 40 kilometara.
Makedonsko etno selo
Makedonsko selo je kompleks od dvanaest etno-kuća iz različitih krajeva Makedonije (Berovo, Struga, Tetovu, Gostivaru, Bitola, Prilep, itd), koji nude smještaj gostom- turistom i također imaju i druge dodatne elemente (poljoprivredno-poslovno dvorište, mlin, štala, fontana, kao i muzej, amfiteatar, suvenirnica, restoran, itd.).
Ostali kulturni i sportski sadržaji su: Nacionalni sport "Filip II Makedonija", sportski centar "Boris Trajkovski", vodeni park "Jane Sandanski", Hipodrom i drugi. U Skoplju tijekom godine organizirano je niz događanja - kulturnih, glazbenih, dramskih, umjetničkih, književnih, zabave, znanosti, sporta i drugih. Najpoznatije su: "Skopsko leto", "Skopski jazz festival" "Svibanjske operne večeri", "Bijela noć", "Baskerfest", "Mlado Otvoreno kazalište", "Pivolend", "Vinoskop" i mnogi drugi.
Pološka regija
Informacije o pološkoj regiji
Planska pološka regija jedna je od osam statističkih regija Makedonije. Regija, nalazi se sjeverozapadnom dijelu zemlje, graniči s jugozapadnoj regiji te skopskom regijom.
Položaj pološke regije
Sastavni dio pološke regije je pološka dolina s planiskih lanaca koja zaobilaze: Šar planinu Žeden, Suvu Goru, mavrovskom platou, planinski lanac Bistra i dolinom reke Radike, s ukupnom površinom od 2.416 km2 ili 9,7 posto teritorije Makedonije. Regija ima 184 naselja od kojih 182 seoskih i 2 urbanih naselja (Tetovo i Gostivar). Područje Polog podijeljeno je u devet općina. Administrativno središte regije je Tetovo s 53 000 stanovnika. Dolinu odlikuje tipičnu ravnicu s visine od 400 do 500 metara te naglo podignutim slikovitim planinama koje dosežu više od 2700 metara nadmorske visine. Postoji velika geološka, reljefna, klimatska, cvjetna i antropogena raznolikost. Planerska regija Polog raspolaže s ukupno 304,125 stanovnika.
Prometni pitovi pološkoj regiji
Regija raspolaže s dobrim cesstama i s jednoj autocesti: Skoplje– Tetovo–Gostivar, jedna željeznička linija Skoplje-Tetovo-Gostivar-Kicevo, nekoliko žičara i skijaških žičara na skijalištima Popova Šapka i Mavrovo. Iz ove se regije dijele ceste prema mavrovsko-debarskom i prema Kosovu, te postoje niz lokalnih ruta diljem regije.
Klima u pološkoj regiji
Pološka regija ima tipičnu kontinentalnu klimu s posebnim temperaturnim specifičnostima u vrućim ljetima i hladnim zimama, s oštrom prijelazom iz zime na ljeto. Prosječna godišnja temperatura u Pologu je 11 C u Tetovu, oko 10 C u Gostivaru, dok je Popova Šapka 4,6 C, tako da planinski masivi u ovoj regiji dominiraju tipičnom planinskom klimom. U Pologu godišnja prosječna godišnja količina oborina iznosi 800 mm, a u planinama 1100 mm. Padalina je izraženija tijekom zimskog doba godine, a veliki postotak od njih su sniježni što stvara uvjete za zimske sportove i turističke aktivnosti.
Prirodnih resursa, flora i fauna pološkoj regiji
Korab planina
Pološka regija prepoznatljiva je najvišim planinama u Republici Makedoniji. Planina Korab je tipična alpska planina s mnogim vrhovima višim od 2500 metara. Tu je i najviši vrh u zemlji Golem Korab (2.764 m). Ovo planinsko područje bogato prirodnim ljepotama, kućište je 12 stalnih ledenih jezera, sa dubokim i atraktivnim riječnim dolinama s klancima i kanjonima (kanjon Baričnoj rijeci Radika, duga 42 km), sa brzacima, slapovima te slapovima (Korapski slap rijeke Duboke rijeke visok je 136 m), s bogatom vegetacijom (Korab je dio Nacionalnog parka "Mavrovo") sa odgovarajućim mjestima za trasiranja, skijališta itd.
Nacionalni park Mavrovo
U ovoj se regiji nalazi najveći nacionalni par u Makedoniji-Nacionalni park Mavrovo, na južnoj obali Mavrovskom jezeru. Nacionalni park ima turistički info centar, gdje turisti mogu dobiti sve neophodne informacije u svezi njihovim boravkom i ponudom parka. Druga planina po visočini u Republici Makedoniji, a prva prema planiskom prostranstvu je Šar Planina. Ona je tipična planina s alpskim krajolicima na visokim i strmim vrhovima, planinskim jezerima, visokim slapovima, ostacima starih dolinskih dolina, te ramnim dijelovima.
Šar Planina
Područje Šar Planine je 912,7 km², duga je 80 km i široka 10 do 20 km. Ima 77 vrhova veći od 2000 metara. Najviši vrh Šar Planine je Titov vrv s (2747 m), Stogovo (2.268 m), Bistra (2.163 m). Ostale visoke planine u regiji su: Dešat (2,373 m), Krčin (2,341 m), Na planini Šar Planina nalaze se 30 ledenih jezera. Najveći su Bogovinsko jezero, Crno jezero, Bijelo jezero Golem Golj, Mali Golj, Veliko jezero, Malo jezero i ostali. Na planini se nalaze brojne atraktivne lokalitete, kao što su Popova Šapka, Lešnica, Jelak, Mazdrača, Tri Vodi, Ljuboten i drugi. Na lokalitetu Popova Šapka se nalazi zimsko skijalište "Popova Šapka", koji je kvart s brojnim kućama za odmor, hotelima, restoranima, izvrsne skijaške staze, žičare, ski-žičara, planinarski dom, i još mnogo toga.
Regija obiluje izvorima. Najupečatljiviji su gornji tok rijeke Vardar do Dervenskom klancu, slikovitoj dolini rijeke Pena, Lakavica i brojnih planinskih rijeka. Reljefna disekcija, relativne visinske razlike, geološka raznolikost. Prisutnost vode i obilježje klime osigurava razvoj raznovrsnoj flori zastupljena raznolikom dendoflorom (buka, hrast, breza, kesten, grab, bor) i travne vegetacije s prisutnosti rijetkih endemskih vrsta. U regiji postoje razne vrste malih i sitnih divljači: medvjed, vuk, patka, divlja kozja, divlja svinja i razne vrste ptica i gmazovi.
Zimsko-sportska skijališta u pološkom regionu
Planinska pološka regija obiluje planinskim područjima i zimskim sportskim centrima. To su skijalište Popova Sapka (1.780 m nm) i skijalište Mavrovo (1.270 m nm). U dviju centra aktivni su turizam i sportske i zabavne aktivnosti za skijanje, pješačenje, planinarenje, paragliding, biciklizam lov , ribolov itd. Ovdje su koncentrirani nekoliko žičara i skijaških staza, nakon čega slijedi dva veća vikend naselja, kao i najveći broj smještajnih kapaciteta i reprezentativnih ugostiteljskih objekata u regiji. Također se organiziraju i zimske događaje, a osobito poznat "Šar Planinski skijaški kup" i "Mavrovski Memorial" koji ih posjećuju tisuću domaćih i stranih turista.
Planina Bistra
Treća visoka planina u regiji je planina Bistra koja je druga najvažnija planina s aktivnostima zimskih sportova. Ovdje je "Ski-centar Mavrovo". Bistra je dio Nacionalnog parka Mavrovo. Ova planina je niža, a najviši vrh je Medenica (2.163 m) i manja je od površine Šar Planine (s 572 km²). Bistra ima niz geomorfoloških površina i podzemnih oblika reljefa. Kao što su: glacijalni reljef, okretaći, uvale, krška polja, utori, špilje, šumovi, izvori rijeke, kanjoni i ostalo.
Rijeke u pološkoj regiji
Na rijeci Radika nalazi se najatraktivniji kanjon u zemlji, 42 km dugi kanjon Borić, sa stotinama metara visokim vertikalnim stranama. Geološki, u planinskom području regije, veliki dio pripada vapnenačkom sastavu. Tako postoje razni krški površinski i podzemni oblici. Od ovih, spilje su najatraktivnije. Za turiste preporučujemo špilje Šarkova Dupka na Bistri (špilja koja je prilagođena za posjet) i Gjonovicu ili Ljepoticu planine Bukovik, kao i špilje planine Suva Gora.
Najgora rijeka u Republici Makedoniji raste u Pologu. Riječ je o rijeci Vardar, sa duljinom od 301 km. Druge poznate rijeke su: Pena, Radika, Mavrovska, Bogovinska, Mazdrača, Padališka i drugi. Najpoznatiji izvor u regiji je krški izvor rijeke Vardar, poznat kao Vrutok, s kapacitetom od 1,5 m³ vode u sekundi. Selo Vrutok poznato je po izvoru Vardara, istoimenom hidroelektranom i specijaliziranim ribarnicama, danas Vrutok je moderno selo s golemim potencijalom za ekoturizam. Zlatna pastrva stvorena je po prvi puta u Vrutokovim ribnjacima, a kasnije i Srebrena.
Jezera i slapovi u pološkoj regiji
Mavrovsko jezero sagrađeno je 1947. godine i nalazi se na 1 200 m n.v. Dugo je 10 km, široko 5 km i duboko 50 m. Ovdje, u planinskom pološkom području, postoji nekoliko planinskih jezera, od kojih su najbrojnije na Šar Planini. Osam na planini Korab, od kojih su najpoznatiji Korapsko i Kobilino jezero. Na planini Dešat postoji pet - Sveta Nedela, Lokuf i drugi, a na Stogovu, tri - Gorno, Doljno i Maruša.
U pološkoj regiji nalazi se i najviši slap u zemlji, Dubok dol, visok 136 metara. Na Šar Planini postoji nekoliko slapova od kojih je najpoznatiji slap Beloviške s visinom od oko 80 metara. Još jedan slavni i posjećeni od turista vodopad je Duf, visok 28 metara, smješten u blizini sela Rostuša. Nacionalni park Mavrovo proglašen je 1949. godine. Obuhvaća površinu od 73.088 ha. Unutar parka su mavrovsko jezero, planine Bistra, Dešat i Korab, kao i dijelovi Šar Planine i Krčin i odvodnja rijeke Radike.
Prirodna i kulturno-povijesna baština u pološkoj regiji
Od kulturno-povijesne baštine u pološkoj regiji, prema turističkom potencijalu posebno se ističe: kulturno-povijesni spomenici u Tetovu, samostan Sv. Athanasius ili samostan Lešok (1335 g.), Šarena džamija (1495), Arabati Baba Teće (XVIII), tetovsko kale, crkva Sv. Ćirila i Metodija, crkve sv. Bogorodice, samostan Sv. Naum iz Popove Šapke, crkva sv. Nikola. Poznati kulturni i povijesni spomenici u Gostivaru su: Sat kula, Crkva Sv. Nikola, crkva sv. Bogorodice itd. U dolini rijeke Radike nalazi se poznati samostan Sv. Jovan Bigorski (XVI.).
Lešočki samostan
Lešočki samostan u selu Lešok ima dvije crkve: Sv. Atanasij i Sv. Djevica. Crkva Sv. Bogorodica je sagrađena u 13. stoljeću. Spominje se u dekretu Stefana Dečana iz 1326. Crkva Sv. Atanasij je sagradio 1335. godine, redovnik Antonij, koji je kasnije postao prvi pološki episkop Joanakij. Najnovija arheološka istraživanja pokazuju značajne podatke, koji svjedoče da je gradba na staroj crkvi VI. stoljeća. U kompleksu samostana nalazi se grobnica i spomenik s natpisom na nadgrobnom spomeniku Kirila Pejčinovića - jednog od najvažnijih makedonskih revivalista. U samostanu se nalazi i bolnica za bolesti dojke. Samostanski kompleks (uz smještaj) tijekom godine posjećuju mnogi hodočasnici i turisti i pogodni su za ljetni samostanski turizam.
Šarenа (Aladža) pašinа džamija
Šarena (Aladža) pašina džamija nalazi se u starom dijelu Tetovu. Izgradnja izvorne džamije datira iz 1495. godine, a njegovi legatori su dvije sestre Huršida i Mensure, zakopane u osamsjedalnom turbanu, u dvorištu džamije. Godine 1833. džamiju je obnovio i proširio Abdurahman paša. Džamija je značajna za unutarnje i vanjske slikarske ukrase. Arhitektonski, to je četverokutna građevina u kojoj se odražavaju barokni i neoklasični osmanski stil.
Arabati baba teće
Arabati baba teće u Tetovu sagradio je u XVIII stoljeću Redžep paša i njegov sin Abdurahman paša. Teće predstavlja kompleks vjerskih objekata, grupiranih oko turbe (groba) bekteša Sersem Ali-baba. Danas su od njima sačuvani: šadravan, turbot, toranj, nekoliko фонтана, kuhinja, blagovaonica, gostionica, derviš haneto (tеćе je koristio derviški red - bektaši poznati po svom asketskom životu), haremlak, puno zelenila, cvijeća i voćaka. Danas, u ovom kompleksu vjerskih objekata nalazi se Nacionalni muzej grada Tetova.
Tetovsko Kale
Tvrđavu je počeo graditi Redžhep-paša i njegova izgradnja je trajala 20 godina i bila je dovršena od njegovom sinu Abdulahman-paše 1820. godine, ali nije uspio otvoriti objekt jer je bio pozvan od strane sultana i otišao u Istanbul i se nikada nije vratio u Tetovo. Zato je Kale ostalo nezgrapno i neiskorišteno. U arheološkom kompleksu nalaze se pet сараја, velike kuhinje, kupelj i jedan bunar u sredini. Kale ima ostatke složenih skladišta, kuhinja-blagovaonica, kule, podzemni zatvor i tri tunela. Od starijih ostataka nalazi se srednjovjekovna crkva iz 14. stoljeća - posvećena sv. Atanasije.
Bigorski samostan
Samostan Sv. Jvan Krstitelja ili Bigorski samostan izgrađen je na vapnenačkoj stijeni i desalinizaciji, zbog čega se zove Bigorski manastir. Bigorski samostan je kompleks se nalazi na cesti između Gostivaru i Debar, u blizini sela Rostuše, Bituše, Velebrdo i Trebišta, uz rijeku Radiku. Prema bigorskim pomenikom, samostan je utemeljio redovnik Jovan 1020. godine. U 16. stoljeću samostan je uništio otomanska vlast i iz cijelog kompleksa ostala je samo mala crkva. Samostan je 1743. godine obnovio jeromonah Ilarion, koji je u novije vrijeme bio prvi opat bigorskome samostanu.
Dodatne informacije o pološkoj regiji
U regiji tijekom cijele godine organiziraju se brojni kulturni, zabavni i drugi događaji. Najpoznatiji su "Galičko vjenčanje" (12. srpnja u Petrovgradu), "Snježni grad" (Dječje odmaralište "Bunec" - Mavrovo), "Šarplaninski skijaški kup", tetovski festival, lešočki folklorni festival, tetovsko odijevanje zborova, dana Naima, "Mavrovo Memorijal ", Planinarenje na tradicionalnom Korabu, tradicionalno planinarenje na Titovom Vrhu," dan ovčji i kozji uzgajivača" i drugi.
Mijaci - dio makedonskog naroda koji živi u Mijačiju ili donje-rekanskom kraju uz rijeke Radike. Poznate su po svojoj kulturi, arhitekturi, običajima i kulturnoj i nacionalnoj baštini. Tradicionalni kostimi su široko poznati.
Više informacija o pološkoj regiji možete pronaći u: Centar za razvoj planskoj pološkoj regiji
Sevjeroistočna regija
Turističke znamenitosti sjeveroistočnoj regiji
Sjeveroistočna regija je jedna od osam statističkih regija Makedonije. Nalazi se u sjeveroistočnom dijelu zemlje i graniči s skopskim i sa istoicnim regionom. Regija ima brojne turističke atrakcije i kulturne znamenitosti koje privlače veliki broj posjetitelja. Najvažnije su mjesta Kuklica, Kokino, cocev kamen i samostan Sv. Joakim Osogovski.
Lokacija sjeveroistočne regije
Sjeveroistočna regija sa svojom lokacijom pokriva krajni sjeveroistočni dio Republike Makedonije. Prostire se duž rijeke Pčinje i Krive Reke, a proteže se uz granice sa Republikom Kosovom, Republikom Srbijom i Republikom Bugarskom. Područje sa sjevera je ograničeno na državne granice i planine Kozjak i German, na istoku graniči s Bugarskom, na jugu Osogovske planine i na zapadu s planinom Skopsku Crnu Goru. To su također pomodni reljefni oblici u regiji. Među njima su Kumanovsko polje i Krivo-palanečka dolina s Slaviškom polju.
Ukupna površina je 2.310 km2, odnosno 8,98% ukupne površine Republike Makedonije. U planskoj sjeveroistočnoj regiji živi 172.787 stanovnika u ukupno 192 naselja, 189 seoskih naselja i 3 naselja (Kumanovo, Kriva Palanka i Kratovo). Upravni centar sjeveroistočne regije je Kumanovo sa 76 000 stanovnika.
Sjeveroistočna regija se sastoji od 6 općina: Kratovo, Kriva Palanka, Kumanovo, Lipkovo, Rankovce i Staro Nagoričane. Više informacija o regiji možete pronaći na: Centar za razvoj sjeveroistocne planske regije.
Klima u sjeveroistočnoj regiji
Sjeveroistočnoj regiji karakterizira tipično kontinentalna klima. Prosječna godišnja temperatura u Kumanovској долини je 11,8 stupnjeva, a u Krivој Palanci 10,2 stupnja. Prosječna godišnja količina oborina u Kumanovu je 549 mm, a u Krivој Palanci 565 mm.
Prirodni resursi flora i fauna u sjeveroistočnoj regiji
Ova regija se odlikuje zaštićenih prirodnih područja i ekoloških koridora nacionalnog mrežnog povezivanja ekološke zaštićenih područja i ekološki značajnih područja. Kao reprezentativni prostori definirana su mjesta, kao što su Kumanovski Kozjak, koji je nominiran za park prirode unatoč kamenitim dijelovima važnih za gniježđenje nekoliko vrsta ptica grabljivica, područje je ekstremno sjeverni opseg rasprostranjenosti nekih mediteranskih vrsta (grčki kornjača, velika crnoglava grmljevina, lončarski puzavac). U ostacima hrastovih i bukovih šuma na sjevernim padinama susreću se i druge značajne vrste ptica (crvenogrudo muvarče, Ficedula semitorquata).
Osim velikog kulturnog značaja, lokacija Kokino ima veliku geomorfološku vrijednost. To predstavlja geološki fenomen, sekreciju piroksina andezita i andenzita s dobi od 32 do 33 milijuna godina.
Rijeka Potrošnica ima veliku ornitološku i botaničku važnost. Područje je od posebnog značaja za gniježđenje mnogih vrsta grabežljivih ptica i jezgru je područja značajnog ornitološkog nalazišta Pčinja-Petrošnica-Kriva Reka.
Lokalitet Kuklica u blizini Kratova, kao spomenik prirode, rijedak je geomorfološki oblik.
Bislimski klanac je kratki klanac s izraženim podmediteranskim utjecajem klime, bogatog podzemnim i površinskim krškim oblicima. Značajne kolonije šišmiša se susreću u špiljama uz registriranu prisutnost troglofilnih vrsta. Od posebne je važnosti gniježđenje nekih mediteranskih i grabežljivih ptica: egipatskog heleta, sive sokole, zlatnog orla, crne rode i drugih. Razvija se šumofitska vegetacija uz stijene, a ovo mjesto ima veliku biološku i geomorfološku vrijednost.
Klanac rijeke Kiseljice ima veliku zoološku važnost, premda je ova malena klanica nedovoljno proučena prirodom vrijednosti. Značajno je zbog prisutnosti vidra, no moguće je imati još nekoliko važnih vrsta kralješnjaka.
Osogovske planine
Na području sjeveroistočne regije djelomično se proširuju osogovske planine, koje posjeduju značajne vrijednosti s biološkog gledišta. Identificirali smo brojne međunarodne i nacionalne važnih vrsta flore i faune, od kojih je zahvaćen znatan dio, endemske i rijetke vrste. Štoviše Osogovo je identificirano kao: važno područje bilja (VPB), važno područje za ptice (VOL), važan koridor za kretanje divljih biljnih i životinjskih vrsta unutar pan-europske ekološke mreže za jugoistočnu Europu (PEEN SEE) i Emerald područje. Postoji 18 staništa registriranih u sustavu EUNIS klasifikacije za staništa, od kojih je pet značajno za očuvanje prema Direktivi o staništima. Registrirani su 1007 vrsta i podvrsta biljaka, od kojih 18 su registrirani na Osogovu, uključujući: Viola biflora, Anemone narcissiflora, Myriophyllum verticillatum, Pulsatilla montana ssp. Slaviankae i dr.
Vrh Carev Vrh jedino je mjesto za Genista fukarekiana (endemska biljka, koja se susreće samo na planini Osogovo), Hypericum maculatum ssp. Maculatum i Viola biflora. Na Osogovu je registrirano 258 vrsta makromiketa. Utvrđena je prisutnost 24 vrste sisavca. Registrirane su 133 vrste ptica od kojih su 36 značajne vrste.
Posebno važan ornitološki lokalitet je "Ratkova skala". Utvrđeno je 10 vrsta vodozemaca i 21 vrsta gmazova. Poznato je 11 vrsta riba, od kojih je osam uključeno na IUCN crveni popis. Osogovske planine bilježi 16 balkanske endemske skupina puževa, ukupno 243 vrsta pauka (14 endemska), 37 endemske vrste skakavaca (5 balkanske endemske), 15 vrsta vretenaca, 99 vrsta dnevne leptir (Erebia aethiopa i Minois Dryas samo Osogovske planine) , 203 vrste natjecatelja - Carabidae. Ossogovo predstavlja interakciju između ljudi i prirode, a biološka raznolikosti i ljudskog nasljeđa, sačuvane u prirodnim mjestima, pridonose oblikovanju različitih područja.
Hidrološke značajke sjeveroistočne regije
Teritorij sjeveroistočne regije pokriva slivna područja rijeka Pčinja i Kriva Reka i uglavnom pripada Vardarskom slivu i vrlo malom dijelu međunarodnog bazena Južne Morave. U svojoj hidrografskoj strukturi, regija ima različite vrste izvora vode i dva umjetna rezervoara (jezero Lipkovo i Glažnja) pogodna za vikend turizam.
Vodni potencijal je zbog relativno visoke visine koja je dio regije, kao i geološki sastav zemljišta. Regija obiluje brojnim rijekama i malim bazenima iz Krive Reke i Duračke Reke. Na području općine Krive Palanke izgrađena je dve akumulacije: Bazjačko Brdo s kapacitetom od 14.100 m3 vode i akumulacija vlaške kolibe na mjestu Kalin kamen s kapacitetom od 6.200 m3 vode na nadmorskoj visini od 1.590 m. Karakterističan hidrografski objekt je termomineralni izvor kod sela Proevci kod Kumanova, koji je uređen kao kupаоnica. Sjeveroistočna regija također je poznata po svojim izvorima tople vode. Ovdje se nalaze Kumanovska Banja-Proevce i Strnovac - banja u istraživanju i gradnji.
Prometne linije u sjeveroistočnoj regiji
Cestovna infrastruktura na sjeveroistočnoj regiji sastoji se od lokalne, regionalne i A mrežne ceste. Prolaze europski koridori VII i X. Postojeća cestovna infrastruktura na sjeveroistoku obuhvaća 888 km lokalnih cesta, 99 km A državnih cesta i 370 km regionalnih cesta.
Glavne ceste koje povezuju ovu regiju s drugim regijama su državna cesta A1 (Skoplje - Kumanovo - granica s Makedonijom) i državna cesta A2 (Kumanovo - Kriva Palanka - granica s Bugarskom.
Uz ceste u prometnim koridorima su i željezničke pruge. Na sjeveroistoku postoje dvije željezničke pruge koje se nalaze u koridoru br. VIII je put željezničke pruge iz Kumanova s priključkom na željezničku prugu od koridora br. X, kroz Krivu Palanka nastavlja se prema R. Bugarskoj. U koridoru X je put željezničke pruge granice sa Srbijom - Kumanovo - Skoplje - granicom s Grčkom.
Prirodna i kulturno-povijesna baština u sjeveroistočnoj regiji
Turistički trendovi na sjeveroistoku regije su prošli kroz relativno velike promjene u posljednjih nekoliko godina. Potrebe turista koji posjećuju regiju su specifični i segmentirani, a prema njima je prilagođena turistička ponuda. Povećana pozornost posvećuje se izradi razvojnih turističkih planova, programa i strategija u tim odredištima.
U Kumanovu, kao najvećem gradskom naselju, izdvajamo crkve Sv. Nikole (1851.) i Sv. Trojca, narodni muzej, obrtnička kuća, spomenik Revolucije i ostali spomenici. U blizini Kumanova nalaze se samostan Sv. Bogorodica u s. Matejče (XIV.), crkva sv. Gjorgji u selu Staro Nagoričino (XIV), samostan Sv. Bogorodica - Karpinski samostan u blizini sela Orah, kosturnica Zebrnjak i drugi.
U Krivoj Palanci preporučujemo posjetu samostanskog kompleksa Sv. Joakima Osogovskog. U Kratovu, mogućnost za posjetu nude crkva Sv. Gjorgji Kratovski, Sv. Nikola Čudotvorac, Sv. Jovan Preteča, srednjovjekovne kule i mostove, muzej i još mnogo toga.
Crkva Sv. Gjorgji
Crkva Sv. Giorgi se nalazi u selu. Staro Nagoričino i odlikuje se posebnom ljepotom. Prema natpisu se navodi da je crkva podignuta 1313 godine, a drugi natpis iz 1317/18 godini odnosi se na datum kada su je oslikali poznati slikari Mihail i Evtihij. Crkva je petkupolna trikorubna građevina u obliku križa s izduženim 162 travej na istoku i zapadu. U svojoj arhitektonskoj koncepciji sličan je crkvi sv. Bogorodice, u samostanu Matejče. Od mnogih freska, kompozicije, najupečatljiviji je "Zajedništvo apostola", "Posljednja večera", "pranja nogu", "Raspeće", "hodanje na Golgotu", "Uspon na križ", "ruga Krista", "Gospa" i drugima.
Samostan Sv. Joakim Osogovski
Samostan Sv. Joakim Osogovski se nalazi na obroncima Osogovskih planina, uz cestu koja vodi iz Krive Palanke do Kyustendila u Bugarskoj. Samostan je posvećen potomku sv. Joakim Osogovski planine, koji je u asketu XI stoljeću živjeo u pećini u blizini samostana u mjestu Babin Dol. Njegovo oživljavanje započeloo je sredinom XIX. stoljeća. Naime, na inicijativu osnivača Hađi Stefan Beglikčija iz Krive Palanke, u 1847, pod vodstvom poznatog graditelja Andreja Damjanov počinje izgradnja velikoj "sabornoj" crkvi posvećenoj Joakima Osogovskog. Godine 1851. završena je i posvećena. Druga, manje veličine crkve, posvećena je sv. Bogorodici, izgrađena, prema jednim u 14. stoljeću, a prema drugima u 16. i 17. stoljeću. Velika crkva ima dvanaest kupola i prostrani naos, okružen trijemom na zapadoj i na južnoj strani.
KRATOVSKI TORANJ I MOSTOVI
Grad Kratovo poznat je po svojoj prepoznatljivoj lokaciji, smještenom u krateru uspaljenog vulkana. Upravo zbog svoje specifične lokacije kratovske rijeke koja je izrezala krater i prolazi kroz sredinu grada, formirana je posebna gradska arhitektura. Značajne građevine su kratovski ajdučki bazar, kao i Kratovski toranj i mostovi. U Kratovu od bivših 13 kula, danas ima šest: Simićevi toran,j Zlatkoa toranj, Hađi-Kostov toranj, Sat-toranj, Krstev toranj i Emin-beg je toranj. Većinom mostova, najpoznatiji su: Radin most, Argulički most, Grofčanski most i Jorkširski most.
Manifestacije na sjeveroistoku regije
U regiji se organiziraju manifestacije, među kojima su: Tumba Fest, Dani komedija i Međunarodni jazz festival u Kumanovu, "Zlatni dani" u Kratovu, Folk festival "Sv. Joakim Osogovski" u Krivoj Palanci, raznih likovnih kolonija (umjetnička kolonija "Sv. Joakim Osogovski") i još mnogo toga.
Vardarska regija
No text found.Jugoistočna regija
Informacije o jugoistočnoj regiji
Cijela jugoistočna regija pokriva bazen strumičko-radoviškoj i gevgelisko-valandovskoj dolini. Konkretnije, drenažni dio strumičke rijeke i područje donjeg toka rijeke Vardar. Ova jugoistočna regija Makedonije ima poznata arheološka nalazišta u okolici Valandova, Bogdanca i Gevgelije. Bogata je prirodnim ljepotama atraktivnim za domaće i strane turiste. To su Dojransко jezero, smolarski i kolešinski slapovi, Monospitovo blato i brojne prirodne rezervate i speleološke atrakcije.
VIŠE OBLIKA TURIZMA U JUGOISTOČNOJ REGIJI
Zbog geografske raznolikosti i blage klime, regija ima mnoge oblike turizma: jezerski, banjski, planinski, seoski, tranzitni, casino turizam i razne druge vrste alternativnog turizma.
Jugoistočna regija Makedonije ima 10 općina sa 188 naselja, od kojih je većina poznatih - Strumica, Radovis, Gevgelija, Valandovo,Bogdanci i Dojran. Administrativno središte je Strumica s oko 35.000 stanovnika. Dominantna mjesta za rekreaciju i turizam su Kožuf planina (2.132 m.), Belasica (1881 m.), Ogražden (1746 m.), Plačkovica i drugih manjih planina, kao i Dojransko jezero.
Slikovite doline i rijeke u jugoistočnoj regiji
U regiji su i slikovite doline i rijeke. Doline su - Strumica-Radoviš, Valandovo-Gevgelija i Dojran, te postoji i riječna mreža koja se sastoji od rijeka Vardar, Strumice, Kriva Lakavica, Konjske reke i dr., a tu je i Demir Kapija (20 km) - najduža i najslikovita dolina u regiji.
DOJRANSKO JEZERO
Dojransko jezero je dio planirane jugoistočne regije Makedonije. To je najmanje prirodno dolinsko jezero, bogato 15 vrsta riba, škampi, različitih vrsta ptica, od kojih su najkarakterističniji kormorani, poznati po specifičnom načinu lova ribe. Dojransko jezero, s prekrasnim plažama i dva auto-kampa, turistička je atrakcija i zbog iscjeliteljskih algi koje oslobađaju jod i druge tvari u zraku. Jezero je ugodno i lijekovito djeluje na respiratorne organe. U blizini Strumice nalaze se umjetna jezera Vodača, Turija i Mantovo.
SMOLARSKE SLAPOVE - JUGOISTOČNA REGIJA
Područje je poznato po nekoliko slikovitih slapova. To su - Smolarski (39,5 m), Kolesinski (16 m) i Gabrovski slapovi. Najpoznatiji i najživlji su Smolarski slapovi. U jugoistočnoj regiji nalaze se i tri poznate banje – Negorske banje, Banja Bansko i Smrdliva voda, a još jedan atraktivni hidro-objekat je Monospitovsko Blato.
CRKVE I SAMOSTANA
U cijeloj jugoistočnoj regiji izgrađene su mnoge crkve i samostani s freskama iz XI. stoljeća, muzejima i drugim kulturnim i povijesnim spomenicima. Spomenimo kraljevske kule u Strumici iz 4. stoljeća prije Krista, crkve sv. Panteleimona, sv. Ćiril i Metod, sv. Trojca, sv. Atanasij, St. Dimitri i drugi, samostanski kompleks Sv. Leontij u selu Vodoča, zatim samostani - sv. Bogorodica Eleusa u Veljusi, koja je pravi biser srednjovjekovne arhitekture, izgrađena 1080. godine, zatim samostani - sv. Stefan u selu Konče, Sv. Gjorgje pobjedonosac u Valandovu i drugima. Od većine arheoloških nalazišta koja datiraju iz razdoblja neolita, kroz antiku do helenističkog razdoblja, izdvojili bismo ih - Isar Marvinci kod Valandova i Gevgelija ili Vardarski Rid. Velik broj crkava i samostana na ovom području privlači brojne domaće i strane turiste.
RURALNI TURIZAM
Zbog prirodnih ljepota u regiji postoje i brojna seoska naselja koja se bave ruralnim turizmom. To su: Konjsko, Uma, Sermeni, Gabrovo, Smolare, Kolešino, Bansko i drugi. Sva ta mjesta lako su dostupna turistima i za razvoj seoskog turizma. Regija ima dobru cestovnu mrežu, autocestu i željeznicu. U regiji postoji oko 30 hotela, hostela, vila i drugih smjestajnim objekata, kao i brojni restorani i ugostiteljski objekti u kojima turisti mogu ostati i opustiti se.
KULTURNE MANIFESTACIJE U JUGOISTOČNOJ REGIJI
U nekoliko gradova u regiji postoje tradicionalno brojne kulturne manifestacije - "Strumicki karneval", festival kamernom kazalištu "Risto Šiškov", Međunarodna strumička kolonija, "Smokvijada", "Rakijada", "Dojranovi ručevi" D festival"i drugima.
Skopje
Osnovne informacije o Skoplju
Glavni grad Makedonije je grad Skoplje. To je najveći grad u zemlji, a istodobno predstavlja administrativno-politički, gospodarski, kulturni i obrazovno-znanstveno središte. Smješten je u sjevernom dijelu zemlje, podijeljen u dva dijela rijeke Vardar. Tijekom svog postojanja grad je nazvan po različitim imenima, ovisno o povijesnim okolnostima, a njegovo staro ime je Skupi.
Opći podaci za Grad Skoplje
Skoplje je grad u središnjem dijelu Balkanskog poluotoka. Jednostavno komunicira sa mediteranskom regijom južnog i s područja srednje i sjeverne Europe na sjeveru. Kroz Kačaničkom klancu povezuje se s Jadranskim morem. Na istoku, preko Kumanova i Krive Palanke povezuje se s Bugarskom, na zapad se povezuje s Pologom, Kičevskim dolinom, Ohridsko-Prespanskim regijom i Republikom Albanijom.
Skoplje datira iz predantičkog razdoblja. Ovaj je grad imao strateški značaj u drevnom razdoblju, kada je poznat kao Skupi. Iskopavanja iz starog grada Skupi nalaze se na području Zajčev rid iznad ušća rijeke Lepenec u Vardaru, današnjem selu Zlokućani. Skupi je bio glavni grad tadašnje Dardanije.
Povijest Skoplja
U bizantinskim dokumentima, grad Skoplje zove se Skopija, a Slaveni su se odnosili i na Skopie, Skopje ili Skoplje. Za vrijeme vladavine kralja Samoila, grad pada pod kraljevstvo Samoila, dok je u kasnijem razdoblju pod vladavinom Bizanta, Bugarske i Srbije. Godine 1392. grad su osvojili Turci i dobio ime Uskupu (Üsküp).
Godine 1962. zbog jakih kiša, rijeka Vardar preplavila je Skoplje. Poplava je bila preteča najvećeg potresa kojeg je grad doživio. Dana 26. srpnja 1963., u 5:17 sati, grad je uništen potresom od 9 stupnjeva na Merkurskoj skali (6.1 prema richterovoj seizmičkoj skali). Od potresa 1.070 ljudi izgubilo je živote, 90% gradskih zgrada je srušeno, a više od 20.000 ljudi ostalo je beskućnici. Nakon potresa, grad se je počeo graditi na modelu projekata Kenzo Tangea i Adolfa Ciborovskog. Stara željeznička stanica, sada je muzej Grada i simbol velikog potresa. Sat na stanici zauvijek je zaustavljen u fatalnim 5 i 17 minuta ujutro.
Danas se Skoplje smatra gradom solidarnosti zbog činjenice da se grad solidarnosti uspio obnoviti. Prva pomoć građanima bila je iz svih tadašnjih jugoslavenskih republika, a nekoliko dana nakon što je došao potres i spašavaše posade iz cijelog svijeta. Točno 87 naroda na svijetu poslalo je pomoć i pomoglo mu ponovno u izgradnju.
Geografske značajke
Skoplje je 21 ° 26 'zemljopisna širina i 42 ° sjeverna širina. Nadmorska visina u središtu grada je 240 m, proteže se na 1.818 km2 u širini od 9 km i dužini od 23 km. Klima grada karakterizira prosječna godišnja temperatura od oko 12.4 ° C. Ljeta su duga, suha i vruća, a zime su hladne, s mnogo maglovitih dana. Rijeka Vardar prolazi kroz dolinu Skoplja s pritokama: Treskom, Pčinjom, Markovom rekom, Lepenecom i Kadinom rekom. Skupna dolina okružuje planine: Vodno, Karadžicu, Osoj, Žeden i Skopsku Crnu Goru.
Glavne značajke Skoplja
Mjesta od interesa za turističke recenzije su:
Kameni most na rijeci Vardar simbol je Skoplja. Obradio se u 15. stoljeću i predstavlja vezu između novoga i staroga dijela.
Tvrđava Kale - Prvi zidovi sagrađeni su početkom 6. stoljeća. Dvorac dominira lijevom obalom rijeke Vardar s pogledom na stari grad.
Kale - Tvrđava Justinijana Prvog
Smatra se da je položaj tvrđavu Kale, poznatiju kao Skopsko kale, bilo je naseljeno još od neolitika i ranog brončanog vrjemena, o čemu svjedoče brojni arheološki nalazi. Sama tvrđava datira iz cara Justinijana I. (535). Zbog svog strateškog položaja i uloge tvrđava kroz povijest često je napadnuta i korištena od strane raznih ratnika. Nakon raspada Samoilovog carstva (1018.), grad je bio zarobljen od pobunjenika Petra Deljana (1014.-1041.). Potom su ga napadali Kumanci, Skiti, Pečenezi i drugi. Na Kali su pronađeni razni arheološki ostaci. Tvrđava Kale danas je jedna od najznačajnijih objekata u Skoplju uz prisustvo brojnih kulturnih i turističkih motiva.
Kameni most kao simbol Skoplja iz 15. stoljeća
Kameni most rijeke Vardar izgrađen je u prvoj polovici 15. stoljeća. Most povezuje stare s novim dijelom grada. Bočna šetališta izgrađena su 1905. godine, a u zadnjem desetljeću 20. stoljeća potpuno su obnovljena. S lijeve strane rijeke na mostu nalazi se spomen - ploča streljanim građanima Skoplja 1944. godine tijekom fašističke okupacije.
U svom izvornom obliku, most je imao 13 lukova, ukupne dužine 215 metara i širine od šest metara. Kako bi se obnovio izvorni izgled Kamenog mosta, od 1992. godine započele su nove intervencije, koje su dale inicijalnu širinu mosta.
Crkva Sv. Spas
Pravoslavna crkva "Sv. Spas", u starom dijelu grada izgrađena je u XIX stoljeću. Ikonostas sadrži lijepe drvene rezbarije, urezane od mijačkih rezbara Petre i Marko Filipovski i Makarie Frčkovski. U dvorištu crkve nalazi se grob najvećeg makedonskog revolucionara 20. stoljeća - Goce Delcev, a uz njega stari turski bazar, gdje se nalaze stari zanati, Bezisten, Čifte-amam i drugi važni objekti.
Porta Makedonija
Izgrađena je 2011. godine i puštena je u rad na Božiću 2012. Objekat ima dimenzije od 20 do 10 metara i visina od 21 m. Fasada ukrašava 32 reljefa u dubokom rezbarenju s ukupnom površinom od 193 m2.
Na reljefu prikazane su prizore iz prapovijesti kroz nakolnom naselju u zaljevu kostiju, od antike s Filipom II. I Aleksandrom III. Makedonskog, od rimskog razdoblja do Justinijana I. iz srednjeg vijeka s carom Samuilom, kraljem Markom i Karpošom, a do XX. Stoljeća s Ilindenom , ASNOM, Egzodus iz Egejske Makedonije i 8. rujna 1991. - proglašenje nezavisne Makedonije.
Tu su i reljefi samostana Sv. Jovana Bigorskog, zastupana je Ohridska kuća, Daut-pašin amam, poezijski most u Strugi. Unutar se nalazi suvenirnica i galerijski prostor na dvije razine, a na vrhu promatračke platforme.
Ratnik na konju
Spomenik je sastav nekoliko elemenata. Aleksandrin bronžani spomenik ima visinu od 14,5 metara i teži 30 tona. Sredinom deset metara visokog stupa nalazi se ratnik Aleksandar II. Makedonski, poznat kao Aleksandar Veliki, s pogledom na izlazak sunca. Na tom postolju nalaze se tri prstena s montiranim pločicama, koje predstavljaju tri bitke. Među njima su tri prstena od bronze, s ukrasom i ukrasnim reljefima. Oko fontane stupca, dopunjena osam bronžanih vojnika visokim tri metra i osam lavova, sa visinom od dva i pol metra, četiri koje su okrenute prema fontani. Spomenik je djelo Valentine Karanfilove - Stefanove.
Trg Makedonija
Trg Makedonije u Skoplju bio je potpuno oblikovan u razdoblju između dva svjetska rata, točnije od 1920. do 1940. godine. Nalazi se u kontekstu Kamenog mosta, kao osnovnu vezu gradskih jedinica s lijeve i desne strane Vardara. Oko njega se nalaze važni objekti: narodna banka, pošta, urednica, robna kuća Na-Ma, hotel Makedonija, Ristićeva palača. No, nakon Drugog svijetskog rata, a osobito nakon razornog potresa 1963. godine, dio objekta su propali, a danas trg u Skoplju ima malo drugačiji izgled, ali i dalje na njega ili u njegovoj neposrednoj blizini su važne regulatorne i administrativne, kulturne, trgovinske, bankarske, ugostiteljsko-turističke, i druge sadržaje. U njegovoj neposrednoj blizini nalazi se Trg Pella s Makedonskim vratima, kao pravi ulaz u trg.
Spomenici na središnjem gradskom području
U razdoblju od 2010. do 2012., Makedonski trg obogaćen je nekoliko spomenika poznatih makedonskih revolucionara iz vremena Ilindena 1903. i ASNOM-a 1944. godine. Neposredno uz Kameni most, pojavljuju se spomenici makedonskih revolucionara Goce Delčev i Dame Gruev. Nasuprot njima je spomenik prvog predsjednika Predsedništva narodne skupštine Narodne Republike Makedonije, Metodija Andonov-Čento. Nasuprot, pored veličanstvenog Ratnika na konju, uzdiže se pet metara mramorni kip cara Samuila, postavljenog na postolje na visini od 3,5 metra. Sam trg je spomenik Dimitrije Čupovskog, te u parku "Žena borac" nasuprot parlamenta postavljeno je spomen-obelježje Prvog zasedanja ASNOM-a.
Na rivi Vardara je spomenik Justinijana Prvog, visok pet metara, postavljen na postolju od 3,5 metara. Protiv njega su postavljene figure bronžanih Gemiđija. U blizini kamenog mosta na staroj tržnici nalaze se bronžani spomenici vojnog vojvode Petra Carpoša i Gjorgjije Pulevskog, kao i sv. Ćirila i Metoda i Sv. Clementa i Nauma Ohridski.
Memorijalna kuća Majke Tereze
Spomen - kuća i spomenik Majke Tereze (1910 - 1997) nalaze se na ulici Makedoniji, u središtu grada Skoplja. Posvećena je velikoj humanističkoj Agnesu Gondži Bojadžiu - Majci Terezi, rođenoj u Skoplju, dobitniku Nobelove nagrade za mir 1979. Danas Majka Tereza ima više od 3.000 sestara i više od 500 braće u mnogim zemljama širom svijeta.
Majka Tereza imenovana je kao počasni građanin njenog rodnog grada Skoplja, koji je od svog odlaska u humanitarnoj misiji da pomogne gladnim i usamljenim ljudima da ga posjetila četiri puta: 1970., 1978., 1980. i 1986. godine.
Saborna Crkva sv. Kliment Ohridski
Saborna Crkva Sv. Kliment Ohridski objekt je iz nedavne povijesti makedonske crkvene zgrade. Njena izgradnja datira iz sedamdesetih i osamdesetih godina 20. stoljeća. Posvećena je 1990. godine. Sjedište je Makedonska pravoslavna crkva - Ohridska arhiepiskopija. Nalazi se u središtu Skoplja.
Stari bazar
U Skoplju, s lijeve strane Vardara, preko Kamenog mosta nalazi se stari Skopski bazar. Dio grada s raznolikom i bogatom poviješću, tradicijom, kulturom i arhitekturom, danas s mješavinom starog i novog, gospodarstva i trgovine, kulture i tradicije. U duhu povijesnih vremenskih i razvojnih okolnosti, kultura organizacije i tradicije življenja, Stari bazar očuvao je brojne funkcionalne predmete iz osmanskog razdoblja, a nove zgrade izgrađene su kao značajka modernog doba. Riječ je o Skopskom Bezistenu, Kapan anu, Suli anu, Kuršumli anu, Dautu pašin amam, Čifte amamu, crkvi Sv. Spas, crkva Sv. Dimitrij, kompleks muzeja Makedonije (povijesni, arheološki, etnološki muzej).
Stari Skopski bazar, koji datira iz 12. stoljeća, a koji se najaktivnije razvija od 15. do 19. stoljeća, složen je gospodarski - arhitektonski i kulturno - tradicionalni skup. Sagrađen je u orijentalnom stilu, s nekoliko širih i uskih ulica i kamenih popločenih ulica. Na kraju su bili međusobno zaslijepljeni, dogovorili su se razni zanatski i trgovinski trgovci. Ovdje se susreću razne tradicijske obrte, kovača, kujunđija (zlatara) m, lončara, papuđija, krojača, satčija, limara, kazanđija, samardžija s raznim proizvodima - usluge. Postoje i razne trgovine za suvremenu industrijsku robu i proizvode koji se mogu naći samo ovdje. Stari bazar se nadograđuje na najveće zeleno tržište u Skoplju. Bazar je središte najatraktivnijih ugostiteljskih objekata s različitim tradicionalnim jelima.
Daut-pašin amam, impresivan spomenik islamske arhitekture i umjetničke galerije
Daut Pašin amam je banja podignuta tijekom 15. stoljeća od strane velikog vezira Rumelije. Vjerojatno su ih gradili majstori poznate debarske zidarske škole. Izgrađen u središtu Skoplja, stotinama metara od kamenog mosta, amam je obnovljen 1948. godine. Najočitiji dio je krov koji se sastoji od 13 nejednakih raspodijeljenih kupola. Unutar se nalazi 15 soba, različitih veličina, međusobno povezanih sa zasvođenim ornamentima ukrašenim orijentalnim ukrasima. Osim Čifte amam i Mala stanica, danas je dio Nacionalne galerije Makedonije. Daut - pašin amam ima kolekciju XV i XVI stoljeća, veliku zbirku slika iz XVIII i XIX stoljeća i suvremenog makedonskog slikarstva.
Kuršumli an je prepoznatljiva povijesna baština Skoplja
Pretpostavlja se da je sredinom 16. stoljeća sagrađen Kuršumli An (olovni an). Sastojao se od dva dijela - jedan za postavljanje trgovaca i robe, a drugi je bio staja, pomoćne prostorije i sobe za uslugu. Dugo je služio kao mjesto okupljanja trgovaca i njihovih karavana i odigralo je važnu ulogu u razvoju komercijalnog života grada. Zadržao je ulogu boravka do kraja XIX. stoljeća, a potom je pretvoren u zatvor. Vjeruje se da je dobio ime tijekom devetnaestog stoljeća zbog krova koji je izrađen od olova. Impresioniraju polukružne zidove na drugom katu i čadravana u sredini ana. Danas je u anu lapidarij Arheološkog muzeja, smješten u ćelijama prizemlja. Svaka ćelija sadrži spomenike koji potječu iz istog područja i iz istog razdoblja, kada je Makedonija bila rimska pokrajina.
Gradska gostionica Suli je danas galerija i muzej
Suli an je objekat iz XV stoljeća, koju je izgradio Išak beg. U 16. stoljeću je nadograđen. Tako su gornji katovi bili za komercijalne trgovine. Tijekom potresa teško je uništen, ali obnovljen u izvornom izgledu. Danas je sjedište Galerije suvremene umjetnosti i likovnog fakulteta, a od 1983. godine u njemu se nalazi i Muzej starog skopskog bazara.
Mustafa - paša džamija jedna je od najveličanstvenijih građevina otomanskog razdoblja Skoplja
Mustafa – paša džamija sagradio je zapovjednik Skoplja Mustafa Paša 1492. godine. Nalazi se nasuprot ulaza u Skopsku tvrđavu. Džamija je u osnovi četvrtina arhitektonskog postolja izgrađena od mramornih blokova ukrašenih raznim ukrasima. Minare je izgrađeno od bigornih blokova. U ovoj džamiji je bogato ukrašen sarkofag Umu - kćerku graditelja džamije, zatim fontana, ostaci nekadašnih imareta, madrasa i drugi. Danas je to važan spomenik kulture i mjesto duhovne ispovijesti pripadnika muslimanske vjere.
Sat toranj je prvi toranj u Osmanskom carstvu
Sat - toranj u starom Skopskom bazaru datira od sredine XVI. stoljeća, točnije od razdoblja od 1566. do 1572. godine. Smatra se prvim satnim toranjom u Osmanskom carstvu, kao dio sultana - Muratove džamije. Visok je 40 metara i sastoji se od nekoliko dijelova koji završavaju kupolom. Sat je izgubljen tijekom potresa u Skoplju 1963. godine, kada je tornja ozbiljno oštećena. Danas privlači primjetnu pažnju svojim zaslugama.
Spomenik Skender – bega
Gjeorgji Kastriot - Skender Beg (1405-1468) je nacionalni heroj Albanije, borca za slobodu od osmanske vladavine. Rad kipara Tom Tomai Dema Bekira iz Albanije, spomenik Skender Bega postavljen je 2006. godine. Skender Beg se smatra velikim liderom koji je branio i afirmirao vrijednosti srednjovjekovne Europe prije osmanskih osvajanja na Balkanu. Postavljanje spomenika u Skoplju potvrda je tradicionalnog gradskog duha jedinstva.
Sv. Spas je jedan od najljepših klesarkih djela Mijaka
Crkva Sv. Spas je sagrađen krajem 17. stoljeća i jedan je od najvažnijih kulturnih spomenika u Skoplju. Smješten je desno na tvrđavi Kale. Čini se da je mala i neviđena, ali od velike važnosti. Posebno je vrijedan ikonostas, koji je ražen pet godina i završen 1824. Godinu. Izradile su ga braće Petra i Marka Filipovski iz sela Gari i Makarie Frčkovski iz Galičnika. Iako relativno skromnih dimenzija ikonostas impresionira majstorstvom izvedbe s visokom umjetničkom kvalitetom i bogatstvom sadržaja, stavljajući ga među dostignućima klesarske umjetnosti. Kao kulturni spomenik zaštićen je zakonom, u crkvi se obavljaju vjerskia obreda za jubilarni praznik Spasovdan.
Muzej Makedonije
Nalazi se na Starom bazaru, u blizini Skopske tvrđave. Prvi arheološki muzej u Makedoniji osnovan je 1924. godine, a 1945. godine osnovan je Nacionalni muzej Makedonije. Godine 1949. posebni odjeli Nacionalnog muzeja pretvoreni su u arheološki muzej i etnološki muzej. Počeci povijesnog odjela datiraju iz 1952. godine. Današnji muzejski kompleks izgrađen je 1976. godine. Na površini od preko 10.000 m2 vidljive su sustavne zbirke kulturno-povijesne baštine Makedonije od prapovijesti do danas.
Muzej grada Skoplja - od neolitika do danas
Muzej je smješten u prilagođenom dijelu Starog željezničkog kolodvora, uništenog u potresu 1963. godine. Relativno očuvani dio zgrade danas je u funkciji muzeja, koji ima površinu od 4.500 m2, od čega je izloženo 2.000 m2. Muzej posjeduje fond od oko 22.000 muzejskih objekata iz Skoplja, koji se nalazi u dijelovima arheologije, povijesti, etnologije i povijesti umjetnosti. "Prošetke kroz prošlosti" trajno je obilježje muzeja, koje obuhvaća razdoblje od prapovijesti do početka XX. stoljeća za Skoplje i okolicu.
Muzej makedonske borbe
Nalazi se pored Kamenog mosta, na lijevoj obali Vardara. Izgrađen je u razdoblju od 2008. do 2011. godine, a službeno je otvoren 8. rujna 2011. godine. Sastoji se od 13 jedinica, u kojima se kronološki prikazuje povijest makedonskog naroda iz razdoblja ajdutstva do razdoblja socijalizma. Na samom ulazu u Muzej nalazi se izvorna makedonska Deklaracija o neovisnosti. Muzej sadrži 109 figura voska osobnosti iz makedonske povijesti, velik broj uzoraka izvornog oružja i namještaja, masovnih prizora, dokumenata.
Memorijsko središte holokausta Židova iz Makedonije
Muzej holokausta je novoizgrađena zgrada na mjestu nekadašnje židovske četvrti, u blizini Kamenog mosta, kao jedan od četiri takva muzeja na svijetu, pored muzeja u Jeruzalemu, Washingtonu i Berlinu. Posvećeno makedonskim Židovima (7.148 osoba) deportirana u kampusu smrti Treblinka u Poljskoj tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata. Postoji stalni postav života Židova u Makedoniji i šire na Balkanu.
Muzej suvremene umjetnosti
Muzej suvremene umjetnosti nalazi se u Skopskoj tvrđavi. Sagrađena je 1970. godine kao donacija poljske vlade, nakon potresa u Skoplju 1963. godine. Pokriva površinu od 5.000 m2 u tri međusobno povezana krila. Oni uključuju prostor za stalni postav, privremene izložbene dvorane, predavaonicu, filmske i video projekcije, knjižnicu i arhivu, konzervatorsku radionicu, skladišta, administraciju i ostale pomoćne usluge. Ima vrijednu međunarodnu zbirku i daje reprezentativni uvid u makedonsku suvremenu umjetnost.
Vodno
Vodno je planinsko mjesto koje se uzdiže iznad Skoplja do 1.061 metara nadmorske visine. Tu je Milenijski križ, samostan kompleks Sv. Pantelejmon i Vodno imaju park-šumu, planinarske kuće, nekoliko ugostiteljskih objekata s uređenim pješačkim stazama, parkiralištima i širokim panoramskim pogledima. Iz Vodno možete vidjeti gotovo čitavu dolinu Skoplja i grad Skoplje. Stoga je Vodno jedno od najposjećenijih mjesta u blizini Skoplja.
U lipnju 2011. godine puštena je u pogon žičara iz srednje Vodno do Milenijskog križa, čije je poravnanje dugo 1.750 metara i penje se od 570 do 1.068 metara nadmorske visine. Žičara ima 28 kabina s opterećenjem od 640 kg i kapacitetom za osam osoba, kao i dvije kabine za četiri osobe. Gondole izvana opremljene su biciklima.
Milenijski križ
S visinom od 66 metara ovo je najviši objekat u Makedoniji. Milenijski križ sagrađen je 2000. godine na vrhu Krstovara (1.061 m nadmorske visine) u Vodno, u blizini Skoplja, povodom prolaska drugog u trećem tisućljeću.
Samostan sv. Pantelejmon, Gorno Nerezi (XII stoljeće)
Ovaj samostan je najznačajnija fresco/slikarska vrijednost u Makedoniji i jedno od najvrijednijih djela europskog crkvenog slikarstva. U ovom samostanu renesansa započinje u freskama, uskoro je stoljeće i pol prije pojave renesanse u Italiji na Gotu. Samostan je izgrađen 1164. godine, tijekom Bizantske dinastije Komneni. Tako je napisan na mramornoj ploči, postavljenim ispred ulaznih vrata. Najbolji majstori i slikari svoga vremena učinili su svoje najbolje djelo. Zidan od kamena i opeke, u obliku upisanom križu u pravokutnom prostoru i pet kupola.
Samostan je preživio požar, potres, puše i pljačke, ali je ostao svjedočiti o bogatoj crkvenoj i kulturnog života u XII stoljeću i crkvenog mitropolitskog centra u Skopju. Ovaj samostan dio je svih značajnih enciklopedija za kulturu i umjetnost u svijetu. Freske iz XII stoljeća predstavlja svetih ratnika i pustinjaka (prva zona), glavni ptaznici (druga zona), a najznačajniji freske Oplakivanje Krista i odlaganje s križa. Prekrasni su sastavi Uznesenja Bogorodice, Sretenija, Bogorodica s Kristom i Sv. Panteleimona.
Matka
To je dolina leptira, to je vrlo karakterističan lokalitet u neposrednoj blizini Skoplja. Nalazi se sjeverozapadno od Skoplja, na izlazu iz rijeke Treske uz dugu Šishevsku кланцу. Matka je kompleks duboko urezan u kanjona, u kojoj je izgrađen prvi umjetni rezervoar na Balkanu u 1938. Postoji nekoliko spilja, alpski trening - centra, uredan protok na Treski za kajak divljih vode, kompleks od nekoliko samostana, planinski dom, restorani, ugostiteljski objekti, slikoviti krajolik s bogatom florom i faunom. Sama akumulacija pokriva područje od 0,25 km2. Duljina je 5,9 km, s korisnim volumenom od 2,6 milijuna m3. Namijenjena je proizvodnji električne energije u Skoplju.
Samostan sv. Andrej, Matka (1389)
Izgrađen je na kanjonu rijeke Treske. Sagradio ga je Andreja, drugi sin kralja Volkašina, 1389. godine. Ima oblik izduženog tricona, s središnjim okvirom. Freskopisci samostana su zografi Metropolit Jovan i redovnik Gregorij, koji su radili u samostanu Svete Preobrazbe u Zrze.
Freske u Sv. Andreja je novitet u makedonskom srednjovjekovnom slikarstvu i pečat novog stila u to vrijeme s pojavom isihazma u monaštvu. U tri zone prikazuju se freske svetih ratnika Georgea, Dimitrija, Theodora Tirona Stratilata u punim rastom, kao i freskama s prizorima iz života Gospoda Isusa Krista. Natpisi su napisani grčkim i crkvenoslavenskim pismom.
Neolitsko selo Tumba Madžari
Mjesto se nalazi u sadašnjem naselju Čento i najvažnije je naselje u dolini Skoplja iz razdoblja neolitika - mladog kamenog doba. Život se ovdje nastavlja kontinuirano između 6000 i 4300 prije Krista, ekonomskog napretka i kulturnog prosperiteta u srednjem neolitu (5800-500 prije Krista). Pronađeni su brojni keramički nalazi, izloženi u Muzeju Makedonije.
Od 2008. do 2010. godine u duhu neolitske arhitekture izgrađene su nekoliko kuća s različitim inventarom kako bi se rekonstruirao život neolitika. Kuće su izrađene od drveta, piva, slame, obložene blatom i izgrađene u skladu s neolitskim tradicijama. Raspored otkrivenih objekata na mjestu označava smislenu organizaciju, usko povezanu s značenjem i ulogom svetišta.
Velika majka - božica plodnosti
U Tumba Madžari je prvi put otkrivena terakotna zastupljenost Velike Majke, predstavljena na zasad nepoznai način između neolitičkih kultura na Balkanu. Impresivne dimenzije visine 39 centimetara, klasično mirno držanje nad kućnim ognjištem, čine ovu terakotu izvrsnom. Donji dio figure predstavlja dom zaštićen od nje. Makedonskom neolitu karakterizira kult prema Velikoj Majci. Takvi tipovi likova nalaze se u svim neolitskim mjestima u Makedoniji, možda najljepša je Velika Majka Tumbe Madžarija.
Skupi - Grad rimskih i kasnoantičkih vremena
Arheološko nalazište, smješteno pet kilometara sjeverozapadno od Skoplja, u neposrednoj blizini sela Zlokućani. Arheološka istraživanja od 1966. godine do danas provode Muzej grada Skoplja. Do sada su istraženi zidovi, kazalište, civilna bazilika, gradska vila, gradska banja, kardo ulica, kršćanska bazilika i dijelovi istočne i zapadne nekropole.
Ovaj rimski grad vjerojatno je nastao u razdoblju od 12. do 11. stoljeća prije Krista. Tijekom II. stoljeća Skupi je dobio reprezentativni lik, a monumentalno kazalište zauzima središnje mjesto. Godine 518. Skupi je patio u razornom potresu, nakon čega je prekinut njegov urbani život, iako postoje naznake da se život u obliku malog slavenskog ruralnog naselja nastavlja sve do X. i XI. stoljeća.
Akvadukt
Nalazi se dva kilometra sjeverno od Skoplja. Izgrađen je od kamena i opeke, a danas ima 55 lakova naslonjenih na masivne stupove. Iako je povezan s Skupom, zbog sličnosti gradnje s Kursumli anom, smatralo se da je izgrađen u 15. stoljeću, kada se Skoplje počeo povećavati s novim islamskim građevinama za čiju izgradnju i rad trebaju velike količine čiste vode. Količina vode bila je konstantna i sa garantiranom ponudom tijekom cijele godine.
Katlanovska banja
Banja se nalazi oko 25 km od Skoplja, u blizini Katlanova, na desnoj obali rijeke Pčinje, na 230 metara nadmorske visine. Postoji mnogo izvora. Glavni izvor je s štednjom od 15 l / s. Temperatura vode je oko 50 ° C. Prema kemijskom sastavu, voda je alkalna, zemnoalkalna i sumporna hipertermalna. Prikladna su za liječenje sustava jetre i žuči, dišni sustav metabolizma, abdominalnog crvenog trakta, bolesti srca i slično. Kompleks banji opremljen je turističko-ugostiteljskim i zdravstvenim sadržajima, sa značajkama za kombinirane vrste turizma: liječenje, rekreaciju, sport, ribolov, lov.
Markov samostan
Sv Dimitrij, s. Sušica (XIV. stoljeće)
Na oko 20 km od Skoplja, kod Markove reke kod sela Sušice, nalazi se Markov samostan, nazvan po osnivačima - kralju Vukašinu i njegovom sinu Marko. Podaci o izgradnji samostanske crkve (1345.) i samostanskih pokrovitelja daju natpis najjužnijem ulazu, unutar crkve. Crkva je u obliku križa, izgrađenog od kamena i opeke. Freske su iz 14. stoljeća. To su bogate ilustracije iz akatista Bogorodice, Kristova čuda, velikih blagdana i više pojedinačnih likova svetaca, anđela, proroka, pustinjaka i ratnika. Najpoznatija freska ovog samostana je oplakanje Rahila, gdje se u Vitlehemu pojavljuje teška ljudska drama kroz ubojstvo djece.
Samostan ima veliku crkvu i kulturno-povijesno blago: ikone, rukopisi i knjige, crkvene predmete i relikvije. Ovdje je došlo do intenzivnog monaškog života, kopiranja i obrazovne aktivnosti. U XIX stoljeću opat samostana bio je makedonski revitalizator i književnik Kiril Pejčinović, koji je osnovao školu u samostanu, a ovdje je napisao i svoju slavnu knjigu Ogledalo.
Sportski centar Boris Trajkovski
Najsloženiji sportski objekt u Makedoniji. Veća dvorana ima kapacitet od 8.000 gledatelja za košarku i 10.000 za koncerte i druga kulturna događanja. Ima bazen, hokejašku dvoranu, stolni tenis, fitness, kuglana, saunu. Ovdje je održano Europsko rukometno prvenstvo za žene 2008. godine.
Nacionalna Arena Philip II Makedonija
Višenamjenski stadion, najčešće korišten za nogometnu utakmicu, s maksimalnim kapacitetom od 36.400 gledatelja. Koriste nogometne klubove Rabotnički i Vardar, kao i nogometnu reprezentaciju Makedonije. Gradnja stadiona započela je 1978. godine izgradnjom južnog tribina. Godine 2008. staru sjevernu tribinu srušena je i izgrađena prema najvišim standardima FIFA-e. Nakon rekonstrukcije južnoj u 2011. godini započeli su radovi na istočnim i zapadnim tribunalima.
Manifestacije
Skopsko ljeto (21. lipnja - 31. srpnja u Skoplju)
Od 1980. koncepcija manifestacije uključuje glazbene koncerte, opera, baletne i dramske predstave, umjetničke i fotografske izložbe, filmske programe, izvedbe i multimedijske projekte, kao i vlastitu produkciju i brojne posjete iz inozemstva. Otvorene scene na Skopskoj tvrđavi, Stari bazar, Kuršumli an, Vardar, gradski park, saloni Skopskog kazališta i umjetničke galerije pulsiraju na trideset različitih lokaliteta u Skopskom ljetu.
Majskih opernih večeri (9. - 31. svibnja u Skoplju)
S tradicijom iz 1972. godine, festival je jedan od najposjećenijih događaja u Skoplju. Pozornica makedonske opere i baleta domaćin je programa koji se sastoji od opernih predstava, ali i baleta, koncerata i simfonijskih predstava. Redoviti sudionici na Majskim večerima su operni i baletni umjetnici iz susjednih zemalja i svijeta, kao i ansamble makedonske opere i baleta.
Baskerfest (Svibanj - Lipanj, Skoplje)
Međunarodni festival umjetnosti na ulici, održan na nekoliko mjesta u Skoplju. Ovo je besplatan festival za cijelu obitelj, koji ne naplaćuje ulaznice - jedina je cijena doprinos umjetničkim šeširima. Spektakularna karnevalska parada sastavljena od brojnih akrobata, klaunova, komičara, kapaka, čarobnjaka, žonglera, breakera, lutkara, karikaturista, pantomima, nacionalnih plesača, glazbenika, dopunjena raznim maskama, kostima i glazbom.
Pivolend u rujnu
Sa oko 300.000 posjetitelja, festival je odredište kvalitetne zabave i prezentacije proizvođača piva, uz fantastičnu hranu iz lokalnih restorana, animacija posjetitelja s glazbom.
Đevđelija
Grad sjena – Gevgelija
Gevgelija je grad na jugoistocnoj regiji Makedonije, smješten u dolini Gevgelijsko-Valandovskom - području Makedonije, u blizini granice s Grčkom. Najvjerojatnije riječ Gevgelija dolazi iz turske riječi gölgeli, što znači mjesto gdje postoji mnogo sjena.
Geografski položaj Gevgelije
Ovo područje je uvijek bilo značajno raskrižje putnika i robe koja putuje iz Europe na Bliskom Istoku ili obratno. Izgradnjom željezničke pruge Skoplje-Gevgelija-Solun 1873. godine i autocestom Skoplje-Gevgelija postao je važan tranzitni koridor. Gevgelija se nalazi na 64 metara nadmorske visine i pod utjecajem je mediteranske klime, prije svega mediteranskog klimatskog utjecaja Egejskog mora.
Povijest porijeklu Gevgelije
Kao naselje spominje se u službenim turskim dokumentima iz 1664. godine. Od 1665. do 1832. godine, to je naselje čiflik i središte nahije. U tom se razdoblju dio populacije bavi uzgojem svilenih bobica. Smješten na važnim cestama koje su vodile iz Soluna i Dojrana u Skoplju i Strumicu, sredinom XIX. stoljeća, Gevgelija je doživjela brz gospodarski razvoj. Naročito se ubrzano razvija nakon izgradnje željezničke pruge Skoplje-Solun, pa je 1877. godine naselje imalo preko 2.000 stanovnika. U poslijeratnom razdoblju stalno se povećava broj stanovnika i raste ekonomski. Gospodarska obilježja Gevgelija usmjerena su na razvoj poljoprivrede, industrije, trgovine i turizma.
Legenda o porijeklu Gevgelije
Prema jednoj legendi za pojavu imena Gevgelija, smatra se derviš koji je došao i nije želio napustiti Gevgeliju jer mu se jako sviđalo mjesto. Stanovnici ga nisu htjeli primiti i odlučili ga prisiliti da ga progone. Razočaran, derviš je molio da prokune stanovnike koji su ga uplašili i pozvali natrag riječima gel-geri što znači da se natrag vraća. Iako je legenda, Gevgelijanci smatraju da je ovo prokletstvo predaka, tj. uvijek ih pozdravlja onih koji odluče upuštati svoje ideje u grad.
Klimatski uvjeti
Planina Kožuf s najvišim vrhom "Zelen beg", smještena na 2.167 metara nadmorske visine, prirodna je granica mediteranske i kontinentalne klime. Gevgelija ima 240 sunčanih dana godišnje, s godišnjim iznosom od 2.392 sata sunčanja. Prosječna godišnja temperatura iznosi 14,3 º, prosječna godišnja minimalna temperatura je 8,6 ºС, a prosječna maksimalna godišnja temperatura 20,6 ºС. Prosječan broj dana s pokrivenim snijegom je 4, a magla 7 dana.
Specifičnosti Gevgelije
Takvi klimatski uvjeti omogućuju da mediteranski plod raste pod ovom mediteranskom regijom, poput smokava, šipaka, maslina, mandarina i limuna. U dolini Konske reke, zapadno od Gevgelije, poznato je jedno rijetko i jedino zimzeleno stablo na Balkanu, poznato kao "goli čovjek" (Arbutus andrachne), čije je stablo prekriveno crvenkastom i ljuskavom korom.
Negorske banje
Ekskluzivnost banji sastoji se od ljekovitih svojstava mineralne vode. Negorski banje nalaze se u blizini sela Negorci, 4 km od Gevgelije. Hidrotermalni sustav čine mnogo izvora i rupa. Kapacitet vode u banji je oko 100 1 / s. Temperatura u različitim izvorima kreće se od 36 do 50 ° C. Prema kemijskom sastavu, voda je tip natrijevog sulfata, a u blizini banje nalazi se termomineralni blato. Voda i blato imaju balneološke učinke za liječenje živčanih, reumatskih, posttraumatskih stanja, ozljeda mekog tkiva. Smještene u podnožju Kožufa, banje imaju 36 hektara guste šume u okolici. S visinom od 59 metara, to je najniža banja u zemlji. Na površini od oko 25 hektara, banjski kompleks se razvio u moderno zdravstveno i turističko središte.
Planina Kožuf
Kožuf je s terenima poput bajki, ovo je jedan od najelitnijih skijaških centara u jugoistočnoj Europi. To je planinski masiv u južnim dijelovima Republike Makedonije, na makedonsko-grčkoj granici. Najviši vrh je Zeleni breg, visok 2.200 metara. Ovo je najnoviji skijaški centar u Makedoniji čija je izgradnja započela 2001. godine. Centar je potpuno opremljen i ima izvrsne uvjete skijanja. Ali Kožuf je atraktivan i u drugim razdobljima godine, nudi odlične uvjete za povijesni turizam, brdski biciklizam, jahanje, paraglajding, planinarenje i lov, a brana na rijeku Točnicu izvor je predviđena za ribolov i vožnju kajakom.
Arheološko nalazište Vardarski Rid
Vardarski Rid arheološki je lokalitet u neposrednoj blizini Gevgelije, uz rijeku Vardar. Tu je otkriveno najvećo višespojno naselje od pretpovijesti i ranog antičkog doba, s intenzivnim i stalnim životom iz kasnog brončanog doba do pada antičke makedonske države i uspostave rimske dominacije u ovom dijelu Balkana. Na određenim potezima utvrđeni su tragovi utvrđenih objekata izgrađenih od lomljenog kamena i vapna. Zabilježeni su ostaci četiriju kulturnih stratuma. Vardarski je brežuljak jedini grad u Republici Makedoniji u kojem je potvrđeno razdoblje Filipa i Aleksandra Velikog.
Nalazi s arhitektonskog lokaliteta
Na arheološkom nalazištu Vardarski Rid pronađeni su makedonski štitovi, kacige i šesnaestkrako sunce. Mjesto ima šest horizonta života, a najstariji pronađeni predmet je sjekira od 5.000 prije Krista. Od keramičkih nalaza dominantni su terakotni prikazi božanstava, razne antropomorfne i zoomorfne figure, i druge predmete iz keramike, sve domaćom proizvodnjom. Otkrivene malobrojne uzorke uvezene keramike datiraju iz V do VI stoljeće prije Krista. Od metalnih pokretnih nalaza, najkarakterističnije je oružje, zatim nakit i alat, veliki broj ključeva, posuđe i još mnogo toga. Život Vardarskog Rida postupno je izblijedio negdje tijekom 1. stoljeća prije Krista.
Štip
Štip- grad pod Isara
Štip je grad u istočnom dijelu Republike Makedonije, prostirajući se duž doline rijeke Bregalnice. Grad je najveći grad u Istočnoj Makedoniji i 7. najveći grad u Makedoniji. Štip je sjedište iste općine i središte istočno-planinske regije. Štip je jedan od najstarijih gradova u Makedoniji. Godine 2008. Sveti Nikola proglašen je zaštitnikom grada. Štip je središte tekstilne industrije u Makedoniji.
Gdje se nalazi Štip?
Štip je smješten na obalama rijeke Bregalnice i Otinje, brdovitom terenu u trokutu između Ovčepolskoj, Kočanskoj i Lakaviškoj dolini. Zemljopisni položaj omogućuje značajnu prometnu funkciju i prometnu komunikaciju s okolnih naselja. Iz Štipa su u rasponu nekoliko cesta, poput cesta do Velesa, Sveti Nikole i Kumanova, put do Kocanima, Delčevo i Bugarske, krakom do Probistipa и Kratova, put do Radoviša i Strumici, krakom prema Negotina do Tikvešu. Željeznička pruga prolazi kroz grad i kojom se povezuje sa Velesom i Kočanom. Zbog povoljne prometne situacije, sigurnosti na cestama, razvijenih obrta i poljoprivrede, Štip doživljava intenzivan urbani i komercijalni razvoj. Gradnjom Vardarske željezare intenzivno se razvija gospodarstvo grada.
Turističke atrakcije u Štipu
Grad Štip ima nekoliko turističkih atrakcija važnih za razvoj turizma. U okolici Štipa nalazi se drevni grad Bargala i Štipska utvrda. Na tvrđavi "Isar" u Štipu se obilježava veliki kršćanski blagdan "Sveti 40 mučenika" i običaj "Šetrse" 22. ožujka. Prvi makedonski običaj koji je na popisu svjetske kulturne baštine UNESCO-a za nematerijalnu kulturnu baštinu. Običaj zahtijeva da na usponu do vrha utvrde pozdravite 39 ljudi, a da se 40. poljubi. Mlade djevojke i momke, naposljetku, ostavljaju onaj/onu koja im se sviđa. Također se bacaju 39 kamеnje, a 40. se nosi kod kuće, a zatim se stavlja pod jastuk. Vjeruje se da će sanjar biti sljedeći izbranik djevojke.
Bargala
Bergala je jedan od najznačajnijih kasnoantičkih gradova u Makedoniji, smješten 20 km sjeveroistočno od Štipa. Grad predstavlja tvrđavu okruženu bedemima i kulama, s monumentalnim vratima, koja datira između IV u VI stoljeću. Sa debelim zidovima više od dva metra, Rimljani su je sagradili kao vojni logor, a potom je prerasla u civilnom naselju i ranokršćanski episkopski centar Bregalničkoj regiji. U V. stoljeću, posebice tijekom lustinijan I, Bargala je dosegla svoj vrhunac, ali na kraju VI. stoljeća više puta stradala kroz avarskima i slavenskih osvajanja.
U srednjem vijeku u Bargalu je nastalo novo naselje. Mjesto obiluje arheološkim nalazima. Posebno upečatljive su podovi bazilike podignute krajem IV. stoljeća, a obnovljene u V. u VI. stoljeću, od kojima se kao najljepši izdvaja pod prezviterija, obložen bijelim i sivim pločicama. Spremnik za vodu i dvije banje (kasnoantička velika i mala banja) dobro su sačuvane kompleksne cjeline s pojedinačnim sobama međusobno povezane. U Bargali su otkriveni dijelovi komercijalnih i stambenih objekata. Danas u Bargali možete vidjeti baziliku, spremnika za vodu, impresivnu vratu i veliki dio gradske infrastrukture. Dio gradskog zida i glavnih vrata potpuno su konzervirani. Istražena je samo jedna desetina cijelog lokaliteta, jer pokriva površinu od oko 5 hektara.
Isar
Tvrđava Isar ili poznatija Štipska tvrđava je glavni simbol grada i impresionira prekrasnim pogledom na Štipu. Nalazi se na istoimenom brdu, koja se uzdiže 120 metara iznad ušća Otinja u Bregalnici, na zapadnom rubu grada. Na brdu su pronađeni kameni spomenici koji potječu iz 2. stoljeća do 6. stoljeća, te ostaci ranokršćanske bazilike iz 6. stoljeća. U vojnim pohodima protiv kralja Samuela, bizantski car Vasilije II osvaja tvrđavu Stipeon, a nakon osvajanja Štipa od Turaka, za najmanje dva stoljeća tvrđava je služila kao njihovo uporište.
Današnji izgled tvrđave potječe iz 14. stoljeća. Tvrđava se sastojala od dva dijela: dvorca dužine 160 metara, maksimalne širine do 20 metara, te gospodarskog dijela dužine 250 metara i širine 50 metara. U 2009. godini, otktivena su 30 metara od tunela koji vodi od rijeke do vrha Isara, što je potvrdilo legendi da su Štipa osvojili Osmanlije kroz tajni tunel pod Isaru. Cijela tvrđava okružena je zidom koji slijedi konfiguraciju terena, u smjeru sjever-jug od oko 350 metara po istom isohipsu.
Dvorac (dvorac) Isara
Nalazi se na najvišem dijelu brda i zauzima prostor od 106 i širina od 20 metara. Zapadni zid nalazi se na rubu strmog padina i povučen je u ravnu crtu. Južna polovica je široka oko 1,5 m, a pomoćne strukture leže na njemu (iznutra). Sjeverna polovica istog zida je iznimno masivna, širinom od 2,65 m, a palača na njemu počiva iznutra. Niz neravnih rupa na njemu ukazuje na to da palača ima podrum i najmanje 1 i eventualno 2 kata.
Sjeverni dio prostora završio je trokutastom kulom koja je sada uništena. Na sjeveru i jugu ograđenog prostora, vidljive su dve cisterne za skupljanje kišnice pohranjene u stjenovitom tlu (veliki su oko 4 x 5 i 4 x 8,7 m). Sjeverna cisterna postavljena je dijagonalno na zavoj i vjerojatno potječe iz starije dobi (kasna antika?). U sredini istočnog zida (koji je srušen maksimum) stoji glavni toranj (donžon), velik 9,8 x 8 m i danas visok do 12 metara (mjereno od istočnog stopala). Pored njega, na južnoj strani bila su vrata za ulaz u dvorac. Na sjevernoj strani tornja nalazi se sklonište za unutarnju (dvostruku) luku; kroz ova vrata se dolazi iz prednjeg dvorišta u dvorištu palače. Plan dvorca je kompletan i kompaktan i ukazuje na napor u izgradnji.
Trgovački dio dvorca (zwinger)
Nalazi se na padinama sjeverno, istočno i južno od palače, na prostoru od 250 dužinu i 50 metara širinu na sjeveru i 60 metara na jugu. Podrum se nalazi uglavnom oko južnog dijela tog područja. Jedna vrata je vidljiva u sredini istočnog zida (dovela je do predgrađa), a na jugozapadnom zidu stajala je još jedna vrata, na mjestu gdje je ležao na zidu dvorca. Za veću sigurnost u slučaju napada, oba su vrata postavljena bočno prema gore.
Najlakši je pristup od sjevera, nakon uskog padina koji se spušta prema rijeci, no u tom je dijelu zavoj maksimalno srušen. U tom prostoru također se vide brojne pravokutne padine okružene strmim stjenovitim padinama - podrumima kuća koje ovdje stoje. Značajke gradnje donjeg zida pokazuju da je izgrađena u istom vrijemenu s palačom na vrhu, tijekom 14. stoljeća. Zatvorena površina iznosi više od jednog hektara i sadrži prostore za službenike i čuvare, radionice, staje, skladišta i ostale komercijalne sadržaje gospodara. Krajem 14. stoljeća ovo područje vjerojatno je služilo kao zbijeg građanima iz Štipske četvrti. Postoje brojni tragovi srednjovjekovnog predgrađa na istočnoj strani Hisara. Na sjevernoj strani, je crkva sv. Aranđela iz 14. stoljeća. To je jezgra današnjeg grada Štipa.
Kulturno-povijesni spomenici u Štipu
Grad Štip je važan kulturno-povijesni grad Makedonije. Ima kulturne i vjerske građevine i mnoge materijalne spomenike. U Štipu je Gradski muzej iz 1952. godine. gradska knjižnica od XIX stoljeća, stara škola u kojoj je radio Goce Delčev.
Crkva "Sv. Nikola "
Crkva "Sv. Nikola "jedan je od najreprezentativnijih sakralnih objekata u Štipu. Crkvu je sagradio Andreja Damjanov umjesto starije crkve iz 1341. Prema natpisu iznad glavnog zapadnog ulaza, crkva je dovršena 10. svibnja 1867. godine. Crkva se odlikuje veličanstvenom ikonostasom koji sadrži brojne vrijedne ikone. Sjeverni je dio ikonostasa sa 16 ikona i ikonostasa sa 67 ikone, većinom naslikane 1890. godine od strane Dimitara Papradiškok. Godine 1990. u crkvi je otvorena galerija ikona poznatih slikara između 17. i 19. stoljeća. Također, galerija ima stare knjige, srebrne križeve, čaše za bogoslužbu, vjenčalne krune, psalme, evanđelje i druge sakralne objekte.
Husa Medin Pasha džamija
Husa Medin Paša džamija ili Crkva Presvetog poslanika Ilija izgrađena je na brdu iznad južne obale rijeke Otinje. Mjestopoložaj je na dominantnom položaju iznad grada, pa je crkva 1882. godine uništena i pretvorena u džamiju. Crkva je bila poznata kao Pop Starijeva crkva, koju je 1381. godine izgradio Konstantin Dejanović. Prema nekim izvorima, džamija datira iz 17. stoljeća. Neposredno uz hram je grob Huse Medina Paše.
Festival Makfest
Stip je poznat po činjenici da je prva opera u Makedoniji prikazana upravo u ovom gradu. To je opera "Paljači" koju je 1924. izvodio ruski glazbenik Sergej Mihaylov. Od 1989. godine, svaki studeni u Štipu održava se najveći festival zabavne glazbe u Makedoniji, "Makfest".
Više informacija na službenim stranicama općine.
Gostivar
Gostivar - "Grad gostiju"
Gostivar je grad u Gornjem Pologu u zapadnoj Makedoniji, koji se nalazi na nadmorskoj visini od 510 metara. U blizini grada je selu Vrutok (5 km jugozapadno od Gostivara) izvor je najveće makedonske rijeke Vardar.
lokacija Gostivara
U blizini Gostivara nalazi se najveći makedonski nacionalni park Mavrovo. Gostivar je 67 km udaljen od Skoplja, a susjedni gradovi su, Kicevo 46 km južno i Tetovo 27 km sjeverno. To je središte iste opcine, koja pokriva područje od oko 650 km2. To predstavlja administrativno, političko, poslovno i kulturno okruženje za oko osamdeset tisuća stanovnika. Tipična multikulturalna sredina, u kojoj gotovo sve nacionalnosti žive u Makedoniji. S dobrom lokacijom grada, danas se u njemu razvila trgovina, industrija i gospodarstvo.
Legenda o Gostivaru!
Postoji jedna legenda o gradu, o podrijetlo imena grada. U srednjem vijeku grad je bio posjećen od strane gostiju iz sve krajeve, a ljeti je tradicionalno održavao veliku trgovačku konvenciju svake godine. Takva je tradicija nastavljena tijekom osmanskog carstva. Zbog velikog prisustva naselja ljudi iz drugih dijelova, Turci među sobom na turskom jeziku, često su zvali "gostivar" (gosti imaju). Tada su u gradu postojale mnoge gostionice pa se pretpostavlja da je "gostoljubivi grad" - "grad gostiju" postao - Gostivar. Volkašin je izgradio "gradove" (utvrde) za svu svoju djecu. Grad je tada bio mjesto Suvogorskih samostana. Redovnici često su posjećivali Čiflik, gdje su bili dobro smješteni. Legenda kaže da je nakon "gostovanja" i naselja zvao Gostivar.
Kulturne i povijesne znamenitosti
Preveta Bogorodica je glavna katedralna crkva u Gostivaru, koja se nalazi na trgu. Gradnja crkve Presvete Bogorodice započela je 1924. godine i njena posveta je napravljena u 1929. Godine. U 2003.godinu crkva je izvršila veći restauratorski rad.
Toranj sa satom je jedan od najznamenitijih i prepoznatljivijih objekata u gradu. Kroz nekoliko satova ugrađeni u toranj sa satom, on je još uvijek u funkciju i pokazuje točno vrijeme. Toranj sa satom jedna je od tri kulturno-povijesna obilježja i također se nalazi na općinskim grbovima i zastavama.
Kuća Dauta Boletinija ili tzv Begova kuća je proglašena spomenikom kulture. Ona je unikatni primjer autentične stare gradske arhitekture 18. stoljeća i jedna je od najznačajnijih kulturno-povijesnih znamenitosti grada. Također, Kuća Ahmeta Čako je rijedak primjer arhitekture iz osmanskog razdoblja, objekt kulturne baštine Makedonije.
Više o otomanskim spomenicima u Gostivaru možete naći u vodicu za otomanske spomenike. Najvažnije mjesto za kulturne događaje u gradu je Dom kulture ASNOM. Tijekom ove godine održavaju se najvažniji kulturni i umjetnički događaji u ovom kulturnom domu. Knjižnica "Vuk Karadžić" nalazi se odmah iza Kulturnog centra ASNOM. Ima preko 8.000 naslova ili više od 80.000 knjiga.
Turistička atrakcija u blizini Gostivara
Na rubu Pološke doline nalazi se naselje Vrutok. Poznat po izvoru Vardara, istoimene hidroelektrane i specijaliziranih ribljih restorana s kaliforniskom pastrvu. Kao turistička atrakcija predstavlja moderno ruralno naselje s velikim potencijalom za ekoturizam. Neposredno uz selo je izvor najveće makedonske rijeke Vardar (388 km). Ostali podaci također se čuvaju u zapisima Mehmet Paše. Ovdje se navodi da se 1608. godine spominju mlinovi. Ime Vrutok dobilo je sam izvor Vardara. Islamski objekti su džamija, Bekteško Teće i Šelerisko teće. U ribnicima Vrutoka za prvi put bila stvorena zlatna pastrva, a poslije i srebrnu, za sve sladokusce koji dolaze posjetiti ovu turističku atrakciju.
Veles
VELES - grad prerodbenika, revolucionara i pjesnika - kolijevka makedonske kulture
Veles se nalazi u središnjem dijelu zemlje, na sredini rijeke Vardar. Nalazi se na glavnoj prometnici Balkanskog poluotoka po moravsko-vardarske doline.
Lokacija
Glavna željeznica u Republici Makedoniji prolazi kroz grad, od kojega se razdvajaju dvije grane: ona za istočni dio Makedonije (Štip i Kočani), a druga za jugozapadni dio (Prilep и Bitola). Nakon Skoplja, Veles je najvažniji željeznički čvor u Republici Makedoniji. Sjeverozapadno od Velesa je glavni grad Makedonije, Skoplje, na sjeveroistoku je grad Sveti Nikole, istočno je grad Štip, jugozapadno se nalazi Prilep i jugoistočno su Kavadarci и Negotino. Veles ima vrlo povoljan zemljopisni položaj jer je raskrižje na međunarodnim cestovnim i željezničkim putovima i jedan je od glavnih tranzitnih centara u Makedoniji. Veles je šesti grad po broju stanovnika Makedonije s ukupnom populacijom od 43.716 stanovnika.
Etimologija i povijest Velesa
Veles je stari grad. Kroz povijest, grad je često promijenio svoje ime. Spominje se u III. stoljeću pod nazivom Villa Zora, što znači grad-most. Kasnije je grad dobio ime Ćupurli. Današno ime je dobio u VII. stoljeću uz dolazak Slavena na Balkanu iz slovensko v les, što znači u šumi, (zbog guste šume koje ga okružuju). U vrijemenu SR Makedonije, ali i u prvim godinama neovisnosti države Veles je nazvan Titov Veles u čast maršala Josipa Broza - Tita. Odigrao je ulogu važnog prometnog križanja i poznatog trgovačkog grada s visoko razvijenim zanatima, a posebno keramikom.
Nakon balkanskih ratova i Prvog svjetskog rata, grad je izgubio neke od svojih funkcija. To se odražava na razvoj stanovništva. Nakon Drugog svjetskog rata, Veles se razvija u jakom industrijskom, upravnom i kulturnom centru. Glavna karakteristika Veleška gospodarstva je industrija, kemijska industrija nemetala i građevinskog materijala, metala, keramike, tekstila, hrane, krznarska. Kao razvijeni prometni čvor, Veles je regionalno središte u srednjem Povardariem. Postoji velika utjecajna gravitacijska zona, posebno izražena u slivnim područjima rijeke Babune i Topolke, koja se širi na Ovchem polju i Tikvešije.
Kulturno-povijesni spomenici
Spomenik Gemiđije - "Trošimo se za Makedoniju".
Spomenik je posvećen dvanaest hodočasnika gemiđija, većinom od Velesa, koji su uoči ustanka Ilindena u Solunu proveli niz atentata kako bi privukli europsku pozornost makedonskom pitanju. Na kraju spomenika napisana je poruka "Mi se trožimo za Makedoniju".
Spomenici Koča Racina - "Se kti noć crna" ...
u čast zaštitnika Veleške gimnazije, 1968. godine, Kočo Solev Racin u svom rodnom gradu po prvi puta postavljen je kao spomenik. Spomenik je djelo akademskog kipara Dimka Todorovskog koji je preko nadnaravne veličine lika Racina pokušao predstavljati veličinu makedonskog naroda.
Crkva Sv. Pantelejmon (1840.)
Gradska saborna crkva sv. Pantelejmon se nalazi na jednom od brda jugozapadno od Velesa, nekoliko stotina metara od posljednjih kuća. Crkva je pod zaštitom UNESCO-a i je Saborni hram Povardarske eparhije. Freske i ikone djelo su poznatih makedonskih slikara iz Mijačke, Papradišta i Velesa. Većina ikona napravili su nadareni zografi Gorgi Damjanov i Gjorgji Jakov Zografski.
Kazalište "Jordan Hadži-Konstantinov Džinot".
Poznati antičko - rimsko kazalište funkcioniralo u drevnom gradu Stobi dvije tisuće godina kazališne tradicije u ovoj regiji. Tradiciju nastavlja nastavnik i revitalizator Jordan Hadži-Konstantinov Džinot. Njegovi napisani dramatični tekstovi u 1845. godine dali su prvenstvo osnivača suvremenog kazališnog teksta. U poznatom središtu stoljeća kazališne tradicije, u gradu Velesu, od 1948. godine nalazi se profesionalno kazalište, odnosno Narodno kazalište "Jordan Hadži Konstantinov - Džinot".
Jezero Mladost
Jezero Mladost (Veleško jezero)-Umjetna akumulacija s atraktivnim sadržajem i rekreacijskim prostorom. Jezero Mladost nalazi se na rijeci Otovici, lijevom pritokom Vardaru, osam kilometara sjeverno od Velesa. Pokriva bazen od 97 km2. Jezero je dugačko oko 2 km, široko 0,4 km i pokriva područje od 0,84 km2. Na jezeru je tanka armirana betonska luka, visoka 35 metara, s krunom od 247 metara. Jezero je opremljeno potrebnim turističkim ugostiteljskim objektima, a posebno uređen je brodski restoran je centar za turizam i rekreaciju na ovom podrucju.
Arheologija u Velesu
Arheološko nalazište STOBI
Kada se tisućljeća spajaju u jedinstveni raskošni osjećaj. Stari grad Stobi bio je pajonski, makedonski i rimski grad. Prva dokumentirana sjećanja o Stobi datiraju iz 197. godine. Pr. Kr., kada je kralj Filip V. pobijedio vojsku Dardana na tom mjestu. U izvorima u kojih rimski povjesničar Titus Livius spominje ove podatke, Stobi nosi epitet "starog grada". Urbani dio Stobi okružen je zidinama Erigona u Aksiosu, danas poznatoj kao Crna rijeka i Vardar. Grad je zauzimao vrlo važnu trgovinsku i vojnu poziciju. Žestoke borbe Makedonaca sa svojim sjevernim susjedima bile su sudbonosne za Stobi. Stobi s okolicom definitivno je padao pod makedonsku vlast u 217. prije Krista za vrijeme vladavine Filipa V.
Stobi se nalazi u blizini Velesa, na ušću Crne Reke u Vardaru. Nalazi se na lijevoj obali rijeke i proteže se na nekoliko terasa zemljišta. Pod makedonskom vladavinom pao je 217. godine prije Krista, u doba Filipa V. U predromanskom je razdoblju bio mali gradić s površinom od 2,5 hektara. Zbog svog položaja na cesti između Dunava i Bijelog mora u dolini Vardara, mala naselja postaje strateški važna. Na prijelazu iz starog u novu eru, kada je postala rimska pokrajina, Stobi je postao velika i razvijena općina (grad s neovisnom upravom i pravo glasa). Grad je dobio najtraženiji izgled u kasnorimskom razdoblju, kada je postao značajan trgovački, administrativni, vojni i kulturni centar.
Povećavanju Stobija u gradu s samoupravnog statusa svjedočili su epigravskih spomenika i kovanja lokalne kovanice s oznakom "Municipium Stobensium", koji pokrivaju vrijeme Vespazijana 69 godina. u Elagabala 222 godine. O Gospodarskim i kulturnim razvojom grada posebno svjedoče palače i crkve, ukrašen freskama i mozaicima, koji uglavnom potječu iz IV. i V. stoljeća. To je vrijeme najviše procvata i značaja Stobi kada je postao glavni grad novoformirane provincije Macedonia Secunda. U kratkom vremenu, grad je izgrađen osam puta većem dio područja kao i prethodno naselje. Dokazi za razvoj kršćanstva u Stobi datiraju iz 325. godine.
Tijekom tog razdoblja Stobi je bio grad s jedinstvenom kršćanskom religijom u kraljevstvu i episkopskom sjedištu. Stobski episkop sudjelovao je u Prvoj crkvenoj skupštini u Niceji. Za rast kršćanstva, svjedoči velik broj otkrivenih krštenja u katedralnim crkvama. Grad je pretrpio veliku devastaciju u napadima Huna i Ostrogota u 5. stoljeću. U 6. stoljeću je patio od potresa i nikada nije uspostavljen. Stobievo značenje povećava svijest o postojanju velikog broja još uvijek neistraženih artefakata.
Manifestacije u Velesu
Međunarodni festival antikne drame "Stobi". U cilju očuvanja tradicije antičkog kazališta, uz obavljanje drevnim tekstovima drevne kazališne scene u Stobi u 1992., na inicijativu glumaca u Veleška kazališta, ljetne predstave se održavaju u drevnom amfiteatru. Od 2001. godine ova je tradicija postala međunarodni festival anticke drame Stobi, koji godišnje privlači sve veći broj kazališnih umjetnika iz svijeta. Festival je atrakcija ne samo za Veles, nego i za ljubitelje kazališta iz cijele zemlje. O tome svjedoče veliki broj posjetitelja u rasponu od 2.500 do 3.000 po predstavi.
Festival tradicionalno dodjeljuje najbolju izvedbu, nagradu za režiju i nagrade najboljih glumaca. Drevna pozornica u Stobi posebno je atraktivna za kazališne umjetnike zbog mogućnosti stvaranja pravih spektakla u drevnom ambijentu antičkog amfiteatra i oživljavanja tekstova Sofoklea, Aristofana, Euripida i drugih antičkih autora.
Negotino
Negotino - grad grožđa i dobrog vina
Negotino ima godišnju proizvodnju od 20-25 milijuna kilograma grožđa. U novije vrijeme uočljivo je i otvaranje privatnih vinarija i vinski podruma koji izvoze vina na inozemna tržišta. Najčešće su vrste vina Chardonnay, Rajnski rizling, Sauvignon Blanc, Traminac, Smederevka, Muscat, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot noar, Plavac mali Vranec i Kadarka. Negotinska vinarija otvoraju vrata za sve posjetitelje koje uz tim someliera na zabavnim, neformalnim i opuštajući način može uskočiti u kušanje vina u kombinaciji s različitim vrstama hrane.
Mjestpoložaj Negotina
Negotino je grad smješten u središnjem dijelu Makedonije, koji se nalazi u sredini Povardarija, na obje strane rijeke Vardar i zauzima dosta prostora u Tikveškoj dolini. Skoplje je na 95 km, a najbliži grad je Kavadarci, koji je na udaljenosti od 10 km. Ima povoljan zemljopisni položaj. U neposrednoj blizini autocesta i željeznička pruga iz Skoplja prolaze za Solun. Ovdje prelaze ceste prema Prilepu i Štipu, odnosno, kao u prošlosti ukrštavaju se Vardarska cestu i cestu uz Crnu rijeku. Prolazeći kroz područje Pletvar i preko Pelagonije, on je povezan s Via Egnatia. Grad ima 13.284 stanovnika. Klima i tlo su idealni za uzgoj grožđa i dobivanje vina. Više informacija možete pronaći na lokalnoj samoupravi grada ili općine.
Etimologija i povijest grada
Ime grada u skladu s etimologijom dolazi od toponima Antigonea, naselje koje je postojalo do 518 godine u antičko razdoblje u blizini današnjeg Negotina. Kao grad se spominje u prvoj polovici XIX stoljeća. Izgradnjom puta Prilep–Stip u XIX. stoljeću Negotino je postao važan kao stanica za zaustavljanje i raste u grad. To je još vidljivije s izgradnjom Vardarske željeznice. Prije balkanskih ratova Negotino je bio grad s 700 kuća. Pravi rast grada u demografskom i ekonomskom smislu je nakon Drugog svjetskog rata.
U gospodarstvo grada dominira poljoprivreda (vinogradarstvo) i industrija (prehrambena industrija, industrija pića, elektroindustrija). Danas je Negotino moderan grad s razvijenim funkcijama grada i sekundarni je centar u vinogradarskom području Tikveš. Njegovo gravitacijsko područje obuhvaća oko 28 sela, za koje je Negotino glavno administrativno, kulturno, obrazovno i zdravstveno središte. Sastoji se od Kuće kulture, Gradskog muzeja, Gradske knjižnice. Ovdje se 21. rujna održava Negotinski sajam.
Legenda o Negotinu
Zanimljiva je priča o samostanu "Svetom velikom mučeniku Georgiju". Prema njezinim riječima, u 1860 Negotinu je živio jedan beg sa svojom kćeri. Jedne noći njegova je kći sanjala neobičan san. U svom je snu uz pomoć dvaju volova napravila dvije brazde. Jedna gore, a druga dolje. Istodobno, sanjala je o stvaranju temelja samostana. Sutradan je rekla svome ocu, ali nije vjerovao. Tri noći sanjala isti san. Nije ništa poduzela, jer njezin otac nije vjerovao u san. Četvrti dan je ležala bolesna. Tada je njegov otac i nabavio dva jaka volova i savjetovao joj je da uradi kao u snu. U nabor dolje pronašla je ploču na koju je bio čovjek s kopljem u ruci, kao ubija zmaja. Kada je napravila gornji nabor naišla je na ploču na kojoj je nacrtana žena s djetetom u ruci. Došli su na temelje starog hrama.
Polagala je temelje samostana na temeljima stare crkve, a Turaci koji su bili vlasnici mjesta gdje je hvatao samostan pomogli su izgradnji. Begova kći oporavila se i udala za kršćanina. U blizini samostana ima 26 prirodnih voda. Ovdje hodočasnici dolaze piti vodu i oprati oči, vjerujući da ove vode iscjeljuju.
Kulturne znamenitosti
Sat toranj
Godine 1821. turski beg Hadži Tahir-aga Sinan, iz Kavadarca, sagradio je toranj sa satom i džamiju u njegovom čiflikom u Negotinu, a bezisten u Velesu. Toranj sa satom u Negotinu je u osnovi šesterokutna, visok oko 15 metara i isključivo zidan kamenim blokovima debljine od oko jednog metra. Gornji dio završio je drvenom konstrukcijom, u kojoj je sat bio pomaknut (kasnije srušen). Na zapadnoj strani nalazi se ulaz od lomljenog kamena s polukružnom svjetiljkom. O povijesti tornja može se pročitati na natpisima iznad ulaza u kule, koji su napisani na arapskom jeziku.
Turističke atrakcije
Značajna manifestacija koja se održava u gradu je Festival vina.
Festival vina (14. veljače), koji se održava povodom vjerskog blagdana Sv. Trifun (zaštitnik uzgajivača). Dolina okusa gasi žeđ svakog turista koji će kušati najkvalitetnije makedonsko vino. Postoji jedna legenda koja kaže da je u jednom trenutku u najsušnijem dijelu Makedonije, u Tikvešu, bilo više vina nego vode. Tijekom antičke Makedonije održani su takozvani "Dionisovi dani", u čast boga vina Dionisa. Svaki gutljaj makedonskog vina savršenstvo daju Bogovi. Uzgajivači su svojim zaštitnika imaju sv. Tripuna, jer 14. veljače je dan posvećen ovom svecu, tikveški uzgajivači slave izvodeći razne rituale: rano ujutro idu u crkvu za svetom vodom, zatim se poprskaju vinograde koje ritualno kroje.
Kumanovo
Lokacija Kumanova
Kumanovo se nalazi u sjeveroistocnoj regiji Republike Makedonije. Nalazi se u podnožju Skopske Crne Gore, u Kumanovskom polju. Ima vrlo dobar zemljopisni položaj u prometu. Oko 1660. godine naselje je brojalo oko 600 kuća, a karakterizira slabo razvijena ekonomija. U XIX. stoljeću se uspjela odvojiti od okolnih naselja i intenzivirati njegov napredak.
Izgradnjom željeznice u njegovoj neposrednoj blizini, jača svoju dominantnu poziciju u odnosu na okolna naselja. Tako postaje atraktivno imigracijsko mjesto za okolno stanovništvo i pokazuje izraženi rast stanovništva. Početkom XX. stoljeća u Kumanovu živi oko 15.000 stanovnika. U poslijeratnom razdoblju stalno raste broj stanovnika i dostigao je 70.000 stanovnika u 2002. godini.
Ime naselja potječe iz plemena Kumani, koje je 1094. prodro u ovaj kraj i ostao neko vrijeme na ovom području. Pretpostavlja se da je Kumanovo osnovan u 12. stoljeću, u blizini sela Žegligovo, kako bi se zaštitio prijelaz između rijeka Vardara i Južne Morave. Godine 1519. turski su dokumenti spomenuli kao selo u sastavu Nagoričkoj nahiji.
Kumanovo se sastoji od više kulturnih, obrazovnih, administrativnih i drugih objekata. Danas je grad s razvijenim aktivnostima iz sekundarnog i tercijarnog sektora. Industrija ima vodeću poziciju (obrada metala, tekstil, obuća, koža, hrana, duhan), poljoprivreda i trgovina. Kumanovo ima tri kontaktne gravitacijske zone utjecaja: prema Krivoj Palanci (koja treba biti povezana), Kratovo (do povezanosti) i Sveti Nikole (za povezivanje).
Turistička mjesta i atrakcije u Kumanovu
Pelince
U susjedstvu Kumanovo je Memorijalni centar ASNOM, kulturne, povijesne i sportsko-rekreacijski centar u selu Pelince posvećen ASNOM-u 2. kolovoza 1944. u samostanu Prohor Pčinski. Kompleks je uz rijeci Pčinja u Pelince, Općina Staro Nagoričane, dva kilometra od povijesnog samostana sv. Prohor Pčinjski. Otvoren je 2. kolovoza 2004. godine, povodom 60. godišnjice prvog susreta ASNOM-a. Kompleks obuhvaća terene, restoran, amfiteatar za predstave i muzej, kojima su spomen plakete sastanka prenesene od povijesnog samostana. Na pročelju muzeja nalazi se monumentalni mozaik "Makedonija" od 140 četvornih metara. U muzeju nalazi se kopija sobe iz samostana Sv. Prohor Pčinjski, u kojem je održana Prva sjednica ASNOM-a. Do njega se nalazi spomen-sobu u kojoj su izložen dokumente stvaranje makedonske države.
Kokino
Čak i prije tisućama godina, stanovnici tih područja promatrali su nebeska tijela. Dokaz za to je megalitički opservatorij Kokino, iz 1800., prnj.. od ranog brončanog doba i nalazi se na vrhu planine poznat kao Tatićev kamen. Ovdje prapovijesni stanovnici izvode drevne obrede. Na ovome mjestu slijedili su cikluse Sunca i Mjeseca i mjereno je vrijeme. Opservatorij Kokino nalazi se na neo-vulkanskom brijegu, čija su stijena stvorena stvrdnjavanjem lave koja je procurila iz vulkanskog kratera. To su pukotine koje su nastale tijekom vremena bili su glavni pokazatelji koji se koriste za obilježavanje mjesta izlaska Sunca i Mjeseca tijekom razdoblja od ekvinocija i solsticija, i mjesta njihovih odstupanja.
Iako je otkriven tek 2001., ova iskonska opservatorija je pronašla svoje dostojno mjesto na listi najpoželjnijih starih svjetskih promatranja od strane NASA-e, koja je stavila Kokino na visokom 4. mjesto. Smatra se da su starješine i vođe plemena imali povlašteni položaj za promatranje neba. Dovoljno je da sjedite na jednom od prijestolja isklesanih u stijenama gdje su sjedile ove starješine i vođe i da posmatrate susret prvog zraka sunca koji će svijetli uz izlaska sunca, tako da se osjećate povezani sa starim bogovima u kojima su vjerovali u ljude.
Više informacija o opcini и regiji na oficijalnih stranama.
Demir Kapija
Lokacija Demir Kapije
Demir Kapija nalazi se ispred ulaza u slikoviti kanjonski dio Demir Kapija, neposredno uz rijeku Vardar, autocestu i željezničku prugu Skoplje-Solun, na nadmorskoj visini od 110 do 130 metara. Grad, koji ima oko 3.500 stanovnika, udaljen je 60 km od makedonsko-grčke granice.
Nekoliko klimatskih obilježja prelazi u općinu Demir Kapija. Ima mediteranski, kontinentalni i planinski utjecaj. Srednja godišnja temperatura iznosi 13,8 stupnjeva, a godišnji zbir sunčanih sati iznosi oko 2.322 sati.
Demir Kapija ima važnu geografsku i prometnu povezanost. Poznato je da je u dolini rijeke Vardar, u antičko doba, prolazila značajna Vardarska cesta. Put vodi od Soluna i Pelle prema jugu, prolazeći kroz Demir Kapiju i povezujući na sjever gradove Antigone (Negotino), Stobi, Bila Zora (Veles) i Skupi (Skopje). Po dolini Vardara, danas vodi međunarodna autocesta E-75 koja, poput željezničke pruge, ima veliko regionalno značenje.
Muzej vina u Demir Kapiji
Muzej vina u Demir Kapiju osnovan je 2010. godine. Ima tri postavke: postavljanje vina, jedinstvena takve vrste u Makedoniji, arheološko postavljanje i galerija s prezentacijskim centrom. Uz impresivan broj artefakata, moderne tehnike predstavljanja i ekskluzivni interijer, Muzej vina kontinuirano obogaćuje svoj sadržaj i postaje neizbježna destinacija za domaće i strane turiste.
Proslava Sv. Trifuna
Tradicija slavljenja pokroviteljstva vinogradarstva i proizvodnje vina od davnina nastavlja se do danas sa slavljenjem kršćanskog zaštitnika vinograda sv. Trifun 14. veljače. Manifestacija je posvećena očuvanju tradicionalnih vrijednosti i kulturne baštine ovih područja.
Tijekom manifestacije održavaju se natjecanja za najbolje vino i rakiju i najbolje pripremljene tradicionalne hrane, raspravlja se o vinogradarstvu, izložbama i aukcijama arhivskih vina, kao i više kulturno-umjetničkih programa.
Više informacija potražite na službenim stranicama općine.
Cesta E75 Makedonija - Evropska autocesta
Autocesta E75 Makedonija
Autocesta je dio mreže međunarodnih europskih cesta (E-cesta), tipa glavnih cesta diljem Europe. Europska cesta E75 počinje u Vardeu Norveškoj u Barentsovom moru, i dalje južno preko Finske, Poljske, Češke, Slovačke, Mađarske, Srbije, Makedonije i Sitijo na otoku Kreti u Grčkoj. Glavni gradovi u kojima se ova ruta odvija su: Helsinki, Gdańsk, Lodz, Bratislava, Budimpešta, Beograd, Skoplje i Atena.
Europski put E75 u Makedoniji
Ova europska cesta E75 prolazi kroz srce Makedonije, djeleći ga na pola. Od Skopja, Velesa vinogradarske regije do Gevgelije, autocesta se nastavlja u Grčku. Usput, Makedonija nudi atrakcije za posjetitelje koji prelaze zemlju. Procjenjuje se da oko 2 milijuna turista koristi ovu rutu samo do odredišta tijekom ljetne sezone, nudeći izvrsne mogućnosti za razvoj turizma. Na autocesti grade se brojni smještajni objekti, restorani, kafići i ostali ugostiteljski objekti.
Regija vina
U Makedoniji se nalaze tri vinske regije , podijeljene na 16 vinograda, dok je vinski podrum Tikveš glavni proizvođač vinove loze i vina. Demir Kapija je sastavni dio ove regije, grada uz europsku cestu E75, gdje se može posjetiti veliki broj podruma.
Arheološko nalazište Stobi
Stari grad Stobi "... Stobis vetere urbe ...", kao što je određeno od strane rimskog povjesničara Livija, izgrađen je na ušću Crne rijeke Vardar, najvećeg grada u sjevernom dijelu rimske provincije Makedonije, a kasnije i glavni grad pokrajine Makedonija Sekunda i važno mjestno, vojno, upravno, trgovačko i vjersko središte dvaju velikih carstava: rimske i ranobitantinske. Smješten u srcu Makedonije, na raskrižju između egejskog svijeta i središnjeg Balkana tijekom cijelog razdoblja njegovog postojanja bio je središte kulturnih prednosti u kome su se slavili otaci drevnog svijeta. Danas se do ovog poznatog nalazišta dolazi iz međunarodne ceste E-75, što čini Stobi vrlo popularnom turističkom destinacijom u Makedoniji. Noćno osvjetljenje gradskih zidina i zgrada dodatno naglašava njegovu privlačnost i ljepotu.
Gevgelija
Pored Vardarske kroz Gevgeliju prolazi, кoridor 10 (autocesta E75) i transverzala preko zapadnoistočne željezničke pruge. Najbliže zračne luke Gevgeliji su zračna luka Soluna (Republika Grčka), na udaljenosti od 70 km, a zračna luka u Skoplju na udaljenosti od 163 kilometara. Gevgelija se nalazi u ravnom dijelu Gevgelijske doline čije prirodne granice su: na istoku, rikeja Vardar, južno Suva Reka, na zapadno obronci planine Kožuf sjeverno brdo Karaorman i brdo Mrzenci. Ukupni broj sunčanih sati godišnje iznosi 2392 sati, što Gevgeliju čini usporedivim s nekim mjestima duž Jadranskog mora i brojnih naselja na Mediteranu. Prosječna godišnja temperatura u Gevgeliji je 14,3 stupnjeva, najhladniji mjesec u godini je siječanj s prosječnom temperaturom od 3,2 stupnjeva, a najtopliji srpanj s prosječnom temperaturom od 25,7 stupnjeva.
Zgodovina in Kultura
ZGODOVINA IN KULTURA MAKEDONIJE
Pravi začetki naše zgodovine in kulture se začnejo približno 6.000 let pred novo dobo. Najzgodnejši sledovi človeške dejavnosti na ozemlju sedanje Makedonije izhajajo iz kamene dobe - paleolitika. Z ustanovitvijo prvih naselij vzdolž reke Bregalnica in Ovčjega Polja, nato vzdolž reke Vardar in Pelagonije. Skozi tisočletja, Makedonija zaznamuje pomemben in bogat civilizacijski in kulturni razvoj v materialnem in duhovnem smislu.
Arheološka najdišča
Z arheološkega vidika, Makedonija je ena izmed bolj privlačnih destinacij na svetu z avtentično zgodovino in kulturo. V Makedoniji je več kot 4500 arheoloških najdišč, ki segajo v antiko iz časa rimskega cesarstva. Še posebej pomembni so kraji Skupi in Skopsko Kale v Skopju, nato Trebišnica, Sv. Erazmo, Ohridska trdnjava, Plaošnik zgodnjekrščanska bazilika v vasi Oktisi v Ohridsko -Struški kotliniHeraklea Lyncestis in Markove Kule v Pelagoniji, Stobi v bližini Gradskega, Isar in Bargala pri Štipu, Strumičko, Viničko Kale , Morodvis pri Kočanih, Marvinci in Gevgeliski Hrib, v Gevgelijsko – Valandovski kotlini in drugi.
Na ozemlju Makedonije je zgrajenih veliko utrdb, stolpov in mostov, že v času rimskega, bizantinskega in otomanskega cesarstva, kar še dodatno pričajo, o življenju in kulturi v tej regiji. Take so na primer, - Samuilova trdnjava na Ohridu, Markove Kule v Prilepu, Cesarjeve kule v Strumici, kamniti most, Kale in akvadukt v Skopju, srednjeveške kule in mostovi v Kratovu in drugi.
Prebivalstvo in običaji
Na območju Makedonije je približno 35 mest, s svojo lastno zgodovino in kulturo. Tu živi večina prebivalstva in nekaj 1600 naseljenih vasi in podeželja, kjer živi tretjina celotnega prebivalstva. V večjih mestih so večinoma industrijski kapaciteti, državni organi in upravne enote ter organizacije. V manjših in podeželskih območjih, se prebivalstvo običajno ukvarja s kmetijstvom, z živino in z tradicionalnimi obrtmi. Zato je Makedonija, med drugim znana po pridelavi zdrave hrane, ekološkega sadja in zelenjave, mesa in mlečnih izdelkov ter drugih vsakdanjih živilskih izdelkov. Makedonija je že desetletja znana po vsem svetu tudi zaradi proizvodnje kakovostnih žganih pijač in vina.
Prerodbeniška doba
Lahko bi rekli, da je Makedonija zibelka slovanske pismenosti. Slovanska prosvetitelja Ciril in Metod sta leta 855 ustvarila prvo slovansko abecedo, ki se ji reče glagolica. Kasneje se spremeni v cirilico, ki je danes ena izmed najbolj, ali pa najbolj pogosto uporabljana abeceda na svetu.
Makedonskega porekla je tudi Gonxha Bojaxhiu, znana kot - Sveta Mati Terezija , ki se je rodila v Skopju leta 1910, prejemnica Nobelove nagrade za mir leta 1979. Skoraj celotno svoje življenje je posvetila revnim, jim pomagala jih prosvetljevala, kar je v resnici, bilo njeno poslanstvo do konca življenja.
Arhitektura
Po starodavni arhitekturi se v bizantinskem obdobju opaža intenzivna gradbena aktivnost, ko je gradnja sv. Sofije v Istanbulu postavila merila v vseh mestih pod prevlado pravoslavne cerkve. V času osmanskega cesarstva je bil dominanten vpliv islamske arhitekture. Kot kažejo številne zgradbe tega časa: turške kopeli, mošeje, cerkve, Bezisten, bazarji. Najlepši primeri urbane arhitekture so iz 19. in 20. stoletja. Kruševo in Kratovo sta večinoma popolne mestne sekcije z ohranjeno urbano arhitekturo iz tega obdobja, velik del Bitole in Skopja ter staro mestno jedro Ohrida. V drugi polovici 20. stoletja Makedonija sledi trendom moderne arhitekture.
Religija
Skoraj celotno ozemlje Makedonije prepletata vzhodna in zahodna civilizacija prepletajo različne kulture s svojo posebno oznako. Tako ustvarjajo kalejdoskop zgodovine, kulture, tradicije, običajev, arhitekture, hrane, itd, pri čemer se občuti vpliv Bližnjega vzhoda in sredozemski vpliv. To dejstvo predstavlja funkcionalno enotnost nasprotij in trajnostnega razvoja, sodelovanja in sožitja med vsemi etničnimi skupinami na ozemlju Makedonije. V mnogih mestih je običajno, videti cerkve in mošeje. Večina prebivalstva pripada pravoslavni krščanski religiji (65%), da drugem mestu so prebivalci islamske religije (33%). Drugi so katoličani, protestanti, ateisti in pripadniki drugih religij.
Cerkve in samostani
V Makedoniji je več kot 950 cerkev in samostanov z več kot 150.000 kvadratnih metrov, ki so okrašeni s številnimi freskami (okoli 22.500), ikonostasi (240) baldehini, arhiepski oltarji in prestoli, lesene rezbarije in poslikave. Omenimo, da je le v Ohridu in njegovi okolici točno 364 cerkev. Najstarejša cerkev je iz XII stoletja, zgrajena leta 1171 blizu Prespanskega jezera, na cesti Bitola-Resen. Druga najstarejša cerkev je "Sveti Gjorgji", ki se nahaja v Starem Nagoričanu, na cesti Kumanovo–Кriva Palanka. Zgrajena je bila na ostankih starejšega templja, ki je bil v obliki bazilike iz bizantinskega obdobja in cesarja Romana IV Diogena, ki pa jo je obnovil kralj Milutin v XIV stoletju.
Mošeje
V Makedoniji je okoli 600 mošej, od katerih so najbolj znane tiste iz 15. in 16. stoletja. Mošeje Jaja-paše, Isa-bega, Mustafa-paše in Sultana Murata so v Skopju. Pisana Mošeja in Ura mošeja v Tetovu, Isak mošeja, Haydar Kadi -paša in mošeja in Jeni mošeja v Bitoli. Čarši mošeja v Prilepu Ura-mošeja v Gostivarju in v Ohridu Hayati Baba-Teke in Ali Paša mošeji. Vse imajo najpogostejše kvadratno osnovo in verando. Pokrite so s kupolami ali leseno strešno konstrukcijo in tvorijo obliko turško-otomanske šole.
Reke
Reke
Vardar
Reka Vardar
Vardar je največja reka v Republiki Makedoniji. Dolga je 388 km in povodje pokriva približno 25 000 km².
Del zgodovine Vardarja
V preteklosti je bila reka plavajoča in čista, pri čemer so "gemije" (splavi in čolni), pluli po Vardarju. Prvi kancler Združene Nemčije, Otto von Bismarck, je pred 130 leti dejal: "Kdo nadzira Vardarsko dolino, bo gospodar Balkana". Mestne plaže, ob reki, so bilo legendarne. Vedno lahko slišite zgodbe starejših ljudi, o tem kako so preživljali poletne dni na nekaterih mestnih plažah. Današnja situacija z mestnimi plažami je drugačna. Še vedno obstajajo, čeprav so jih pred nekaj leti obnovili s projektom "Skopje 2014". Edino, kar manjka, je kopanje v njej
Poreklo imena Vardar
Ime Vardar verjetno izvira iz gotske besede "Vordol", ki je dan reki, ko so bili Goti v teh regijah (V stoletje pred našim štetjem). Beseda Vardar izhaja iz istoimenske besede, ki označuje "črna voda".
Simbol mesta Skopje
Skopje, glavno mesto Makedonije, se nahaja na zgornjem toku reke. Gradski grb je sestavljen iz Kamnitega mostu z reko Vardar, utrdbo Kale in snežnimi vrhovi Šar Planine. Vardar deli Skopje na dva dela, nov in star. Ta dva dela sta povezana s številnimi mostovi, novimi in starimi. Najpomembnejši pa je Kamniti most, ki povezuje trg "Makedonija" s starim Skopskim bazarjem. Danes most predstavlja najbolj neposredno povezavo med starim in novim delom mesta in stoji kot nema priča časov, ki minevajo.
Rečna dolina Vardarja
Vardar ima resnično sestavljeno rečno dolino zaradi poravnavanja sotesk in dolin ena za drugo vzdolž njenega poteka. Izvira v Vrutoku, nekaj kilometrov jugozahodno od Gostivarja na severozahodnem delu Republike Makedonije. Danes je Vrutok turistična atrakcija in predstavlja sodobno podeželsko naselje z velikim potencialom za ekološki turizem. Še naprej teče skozi mesto Gostivar in dolino Polog, kjer se izlivajo več pritok: Lakavica, Mazdrača, Pena, Bistrica, Rakita. Nato skozi sotesko Derven vstopa v dolino reke Skopje, kjer dobiva vodo iz Lepenca, Treske, Pčinje in Markove reke ter teče skozi Skopje.
Reka teče skozi Taorsko sotesko, kjer se izliva reka Kadina, vstopi v majhno Veleško dolino in potuje skozi Veles. Tukaj se izlivajo reke Topolka in Babuna. Nato skozi Veleško sotesko vstopi v dolino Tikveš, kjer sta dve njeni največji pritoki Črna reka z desne in Bregalnica z leve strani. Vstopi v znamenito sotesko Demir Kapijo in skozi njo v dolino Gevgelija - Valandovo, kjer prečka grško mejo, ter gre skozi Cigansko sotesko. Teče skozi solunsko polje, in se izliva v Egejsko morje, zahodno od Soluna v Egejski Makedoniji.
Gospodarski pomen reke
Dolina in tok reke predstavljata zelo pomembno pokrajino za Makedonijo, z ekonomsko-gospodarskega, prometnega in vojaško-strateškega vidika. Po dolini reke je regionalna avtocesta Е-75, ki je del evropskega koridorja 10. Povezuje Makedonijo s Srbijo in Egejsko Makedonijo. V zgornjem toku je avtocesta Skopje - Tetovo - Gostivar, ki je del evropskega koridorja 8, ki povezuje Makedonijo z Bolgarijo in Albanijo. Kot del istih 2 (dveh) evropskih koridorjev v dolini reke je tudi elektrificirana železnica Skopje - Solun in železnica Skopje - Kičevo. Te prometne poti so za Makedonijo velikega gospodarskega in trgovinskega pomena. So glavna arterija povezave z vsemi drugimi deli države in sosednjimi državami.
Kajakaštvo
Kajakaštvo v Makedoniji
Kajakaštvo je kot šport zelo priljubljen v Makedoniji, še posebej na kanjonu Matka in na ohridskem in prespanskem jezeru. Jezera nudijo odlična mesta za kajakaško regato. Mavrovo in Debarsko jezero brez izjeme sta idealna za samostojne kajakaške užitke in izkušnje.
Makedonija vas vse vabi v kajak!
Kajakaška zveza Makedonije sodeluje in organizira številna nacionalna in mednarodna tekmovanja v kajaku. Eden od najpomembnejših dogodkov športnega slaloma v Makedoniji je Mednarodni Ilindenski kajak slalom (ICAS) v športno-rekreativnem centru Matke, prvič organiziranega v daljni 1969. Kajak - spust ob reki Vardar privablja številne evropske in svetovne navdušence te športne in rekreacijske discipline.
Pustolovsko kajakaško uživanje po Kanjonu Matke
Kajakaštvo je idealen šport za poletne dni, zabaven in uporaben za počitek in rekreacijo. Kajakaštvo je športna in rekreativna disciplina, ki zahteva predanost in vzdržljivost. To je odličen šport za ljubitelje zabave, vode in adrenalina. S površino okoli 5000 hektarjev, je Мatka ena najboljših destinacij na prostem v Makedoniji, ki ponuja nepozabno kajakaško doživetje ob brzicah reke Treske. Namenjen je obisku jame Vrelo, ki se nahaja v kanjonu Matke kjer lahko raziščete naravne lepote kanjona in jezera Kozjak.
Vodno kajakaško pustolovstvo vzdolž Prespanskega jezera
Prespansko jezero je biosferni rezervat UNESCA, ki se razteza na ozemlje treh držav - Makedonije, Albanije in Grčije. Vožnja s profesionalnim inštruktorjem iz vasi Stenje do vasi Konjsko in užitkom v Prespanskem jezeru in narodnih parkih Pelister in Galičica. Spotoma obisk samostana Sv. Ilija in spoznavanje tradicije in pravil pravoslavnega samostanskega življenja. Degustacija nekaterih najlepših makedonskih specialitet - Gjomleze in Prespanski Krap. Podrobne informacije o celotni kajakaški turi po kajaku okrog Prespanskega jezera najdete na Touring Macedonia
Za vse pustolovce kajak okoli Ohridskega jezera
Naravne lepote in pravljične pokrajine, ki vas bodo pustile brez sape s kajakom vzdolž Ohridskega jezera.
Neponovljive izkušnje z kajakom vam ponujajo Kayak Adventures Macedonia.
Jasen
Naravni rezervat Jasen
Naravni rezervat Jasen se nahaja v severozahodni Makedoniji, in je bil razglašen leta 1958 na začetku samo na planini Karadžića, leta 1960 pa je bil razširjen na Suvo goro.
Geografske značilnosti Jasena
Rezervatpokriva površino 24.000 ha . Najvišja točka je vrh Karadžica (2.473 m) . Geološka osnova je dolomit s tankimi plastmi lila. Na terenu je umetno jezero Kozjak in občasno teče reka Oča in ni drugih voda. Glede flore zaščiteni so Viola koshaninii, Thymus oehmianus, Dianthus kapinensis in drugi. Od živali tukaj so divje koze, medvedi, ris, ptiči, beloglavi jastreb, sove in druge. Rezervat Jasen pokriva približno 32.000 kvadratnih metrov zemlje predvsem z gozdom in cestami, pa tudi številnimi krajšimi ne asfaltnimi obliži. Glavne dejavnosti so pohodništvo, gorsko kolesarjenje, kampiranje ob jezerih Matka in Kozjak, jadralno padalstvo, ribolov, jamarstvo, alpinizem.
Naravno bogastvo
Emerald mreža je mreža področij, ki so posebnega pomena za ohranjanje, namenjene ohranjanju mreže naravnih habitatov. Iz zaščitenih območij v mejah skopske regije, v Emerald mrežo spadajo naslednji kraji: Кanjon Matka, Katlanovo-Taor in Jakupica( na vseh povezave). Opredelitev določenih območij za ptice je pobuda, ki se izvaja na globalni ravni za zaščito območij, ki so posebnega pomena za ptice. Pomembna rastlinska območja so najpomembnejša mesta na svetu za divje rastlinske vrste. V dveh zaporednih projektih v regiji držav Jugovzhodne Evrope je bilo v Makedoniji ugotovljenih 42 področij.
Fazanerija
V Jasenu je center za umetno proizvodnjo divjadi - Fazanerija. Kot rezultat uveljavljene sodobne tehnologije se vsako leto proizvajajo izredni kakovostni mladi golobi, poljske jerebice in divje race. Zmogljivost te fazanerije je dimenzionirana na okoli 50.000 dvomesečnih piščancev, 3.000 poljskih jerebic in 1.000 divjih rac. Uvedena avtomatizacija in elektronika v procesu umetne proizvodnje divjadi zagotavljata stalno kontrolo proizvodnje in visoko produktivnost. Dosežena obremenitev perutninskih fazanov zaradi posebne prehrane je ena največjih v Evropi. Odstotek oploditve jajc v obdobju intenzivnega nesenja je več kot 95%, kar je poseben dosežek tega proizvodnega centra.
Ribištvo
Območje rečnih prilivov Belička in Treska v "akumulaciji Kozjak" do stene istega na levi in desni strani jezu brez delov zalivov, ki pripadajo Jasenu. Čas prepovedi v ribiški vodi - Akumulacija Kozjak.
| Mrena | 15.05-15.06 |
| Bojnik | 01.05-31.05 |
| Postrv | 01.01-31.01 |
| Klen | 01.05-31.05 |
| Krap | 15.05-15.06 |
| Popadija | 15.05-15.06 |
Najmanjša velikost rib, pod katero se ne sme lovit:
| Makedonska postrv | 40 cm |
| Krap | 40 cm |
| Vardarski klen | 30 cm |
| Vardarska skorbica | 25 cm |
| Bela mrena | 35 cm |
| Jegulja | 60 cm |
| Som | 70 cm |
| Popadija | 20 cm |
| Crvenoperka | 20 cm |
| Plašica | 12 cm |
Odobrena ribolovna sredstva:
- 1. Vlečenje tlakovca z omejitvijo 12 lovnih dni na leto.
- 2. Dve ribiški trstiki s tremi kljukicami na trsi.
- 3. Tri ribiške trske z eno kljukico na trsi.
Dovoljen dnevni ulov:
| Makedonska postrv | Do tri primerka |
| Krap | Do dva primerka |
| Vardarski klen | Do 5 kg |
| Vardar skorbut | Do 5 kg |
| Bela mrena | Do 3 kg |
| Jegulja | Do 1 primerek |
| Som en primerek | Do 1 primerek |
| Popadija | Do 3 kg |
| Crvenoperka | Do 3 kg |
| Plašica | Do 5 kg |
Če ribič ulovi različne vrste rib, skupna količina ulova na dan ne sme presegati 4 kg in seveda ne sme biti presežena omejitev števila in vrste rib.
Turizem
Jasen lahko obiščete samo organizirano, saj njegovo veliko območje ne zagotavlja možnosti za varno navigacijo brez spremljevalca. Jasen nima hotelskih zmogljivosti, ampak lovske objekte, ki se odpirajo po potrebi za organizirano skupino obiskovalcev.
Lovski turizem
Glede divjadi v lovišču so srne, mufloni, divji prašič in druga divjad, del je zaščiten in del je na svobodi. Lovišče se razteza na zahodne dele gorskega masiva Karadžica in Suha planina, končni vzhodni del pa se dotika gorskega vrha Jakupice. Ima skupno površino 20969 ha. V lovišču so srne, jeleni, mufloni, divji merjasci, diva koza medvedek, ris, in druga divjad. Večji del divjadi je v odprtem delu lovišča, kjer je večina divjih živali. Lovišče je znano po svetu po divji kozi in v Evropi po divjem merjascu. Ribiški turizem, Jasen uvršča med prva tri na svetu po paketu storitev, ki jih ponuja ta privlačni cilj.
Objekti
Jasen ima približno 60 postelj in dva apartmaja, razdeljenih v 7 stavbah. Obstaja več manjših dvoran se sejnimi sobami (porazdeljeni v tri objekte) za približno 100 ljudi. V skladu s standardi so na voljo 4 popolnoma opremljene kuhinje in okoli 25 ton. zmogljivost komore za zamrzovanje. Načrtuje se popolna prenova okoli 10 gozdnih in lovskih objektov, enakomerno porazdeljenih na celotnem ozemlju in gradnja novih, z lastnimi sredstvi."
Skopska regija
Turistične znamenitosti in kulturne posebnosti skopske regije
Skopje regija je konkurenčna v JVE s prepoznavnim potencialom za naložbe in razvoj, katere cilj je dvig standarda in kakovosti življenja državljanov in izkoriščanje ter enako varstvo naravne in kulturne dediščine v regiji. Bogata je z naravnimi, kulturnimi in zgodovinskimi stavbami: arheološko najdišče Skupi, Kale trdnjava, akvadukt, stari mestni bazar, številne cerkve in samostani in drugo. V regiji se uspešno razvija mestni, spa, tranzitni in alternativni turizem. Skopska regija se nahaja v severnem delu Makedonije, ki meji na: Vardarsko, pološko, severovzhodno, vzhodno in jugozahodno regijo.
Lega skopske regije
Glede na lokacijo, Skopska regija zajema porečje Skopske doline in zaseda skupno površino 1812 km2, ali 7% ozemlja Republike Makedonije. Skopska dolina je omejena z gorskimi masivi, Skopska Črna Gora na severu, Gradištanski masiv na vzhodu, Mokra Gora na jugu in veje Karadžice, Suhe gore in Žedna na zahodu. Regija se neposredno dotika na soteske lepe doline reke Vardar, kot Dervenska in Taorska soteska, Šiševska soteska na reki Treski, Kačanička soteska na reki Lepenec in Badarska soteska na reki Pčinji.
Skopska regija šteje 17 občin od katerih je 10, del mesta Skopje kot posebne upravne enote lokalne samouprave. To so: Mesto Skopje, Aerodrom, Butel, Gazi Baba, Gjorče Petrov, Karpoš, Kisela Voda, Saraj, Centar, Šuto Orizari, Aračinovo, Zelenikovo, Ilinden Petrovec, Sopište, Studeničani, Čučer Sandevo. Več informacij najdete v Centru za razvoj skopske planske regije .
Prometne poti po vsej Skopski regiji
V Skopski regiji je več prometnih poti. Ena od Beograda do Soluna (prečnica E-75), druga od Jadranskega morja do Soluna, tretja od Krive Palanke in Kumanova in četrta ki pelje iz Ohrida in Debra proti Skopju. Mesto Skopje je osrednje železniško vozlišče. Glede na zračni promet, v Skopski regiji se nahaja eden od dveh nacionalnih letališč - "Mednarodno letališče Skopje" je izjemnega pomena v regiji kot poslovno in upravno središče države. Skopska regija ima tudi športno letališče razreda A, ki se nahaja v bližini Skopja. Tukaj je ena cesta in en železniški prehod s Srbijo, pa tudi mejni prehod na letališču "Mednarodno letališče Skopje".
Podnebje v Skopju
Za skopsko regijo je značilna povprečna letna temperatura od 12 0C in povprečne padavine 500 mm. Za regijo je značilno celinsko podnebje z majhnimi preboji sredozemskih vplivov, in v višjih legah prevladuje gorsko podnebje.
Naravni viri, flora in favna v Skopju
Skopje regija je omejena z gorskimi masivi, Skopska Črna Gora na severu, Gradištanski masiv na vzhodu, Mokra Gora na jugu in veje Karadžice, Suhe gore in Žedna na zahodu. Gore, ki so v bližini Skopja in jih obišče na tisoče obiskovalcev so : Skopska Črna gora (1,653 m), Žeden (1,259 m), Vodno (1.066 m), Kitka (1,589 m), Karadžica (2,217 m) in drugi .
Vodno je najbližja in najbolj obiskana srednje velika gora z ugodnim geografskim položajem v Skopju. Najvišji vrh je Krstovar, visok 1.066 m, kjer sta planinska koča in Milenijumski križ. Na vrh Vodna se lahko peljete z žičnico. Okolica Skopske regije je obdana z več soteskami in sicer: na reki Vardar - Žedenska ali Dervenska in Taorska; na reki Treski - Šiševska; na reki Lepenec - Kačanička in na reki Pčinji - Badarska soteska.
Kanjon "Matka"
V skopski regiji obstaja tudi en kanjon, to je kanjon Matka na reki Treski. Na okoliških gorah in ob robu doline je več kraških jam, najbolj znana je : Dona Dupka, Vrelo, Krštalna in druge. Jama Vrelo je sestavljena iz dveh jam (nadzemeljska in podzemeljska). Podzemeljska jama Vrelo je trenutno najgloblja podvodna jama v Evropi, s globino 212 metrov. Nadzemeljska jama Vrelo ali jama "Nad Vrelo" je dolga 150 metrov. Čeprav skromne velikosti, je ena od najbogatejših z jamskimi okraski, stalaktiti, stalagmiti, stebri itd.
Hidrološke značilnosti skopske regije
Skopska regija je znana tudi po svojih rekah, ki tečejo in se izlivajo v glavno makedonsko reko Vardar. To so reke Treska, Lepenec, Patiška reka, Kadina Reka in druge manjše. Reka Vardar je glavna reka in deli dolino na dva dela: vzhodni in zahodno. Vardar teče skozi prestolnico Republike Makedonije v Skopju in je dolga več kot 20 km. V neposredni bližini mesta Skopje so umetna jezera Matka in Kozjak. Pomemben hidrografski objekt je tudi izvir Rašče, iz katerega grad Skoplje in okoliška naselja dobavljajo pitno vodo. Poleg hidroenergetskega potenciala Treska in Kadina z okoliškimi vsebinami nudita odlične pogoje za rekreacijo in razvoj turistično-gostinskih vsebin.
V skopski regiji so tudi terme, Katlanovska Banja. Skratka, naravno dediščino v regiji sestavljajo: Vodno, Katlanovsko Blato, Kanjon Matka, Naravni rezervat Jasen in drugi manjši objekti. Termalno in termo mineralne vode v Katlanovu so posebnega mineralnega pomena, ker omogočajo razvoj zdraviliškega turizma na tem območju. Raznolika geološka sestava, reliefna raznolikost, prisotnost vode in podnebni vplivi omogočajo bogat rastlinski svet z raznovrstno regratno in travno vegetacijo. Živalstvo predstavljajo majhne in večje divje živali: medved, volk, divja koza, divji merjasec, kunec, jerebica in številne druge vrste, ki so zanimive za turiste.
Naravna in kulturno-zgodovinska dediščina v Skopju
Mesto Skopje je glavno mesto Makedonije, mesto z nekoliko tisočletno zgodovino od mlajše kamene dobe prek antike in srednjega veka do danes, več kot 7000 let neprekinjene poselitve. Skopje in okolica skopske regije imajo znane kulturnozgodovinske spomenike, arheološka najdišča in spomenike.
V regiji so muzeji, spominske sobe in javne kulturne institucije: Arheološki muzej, Muzej makedonskega boja, Naravoslovni muzej in živalski vrt, etnološki muzej, Arheološki muzej, makedonska etno vas spominska hiša Matere Tereze muzej Mesta Skopje, muzej holokavsta, muzej sodobne umetnosti, makedonsko nacionalno gledališče, Makedonski Opera in balet, Univerzitetna knjižnica, Univerzalna dvorana, več univerz in ducat drugih državnih institucij.
Tumba Madžari
Tumba Madžari je prazgodovinsko naselje v Madžariju v skopski regiji staro od 6.200 do 4.200 p.n.š. BC – raziskano je sedem hiš (stanovanja) z premičninami - lonci, predmeti, hišni tlakovalni oltar Mati Božje - zaščitnika plodnosti in svetišče. Po izkopavanju kaže, da gre za več plastno naselje s kulturno plastjo treh metrov, ki vključuje tri ločena obzorja življenja srednjega neolitika. Danes so v tem kraju prenovljene tri hiše, ki so pravokotne oblike in štirikotno bazo, zgrajena iz lesa, gline blata, pokrite s slamo in v njih so avtentični dimniki, keramika, različni predmeti iz srednjega neolitika, človeške in živalske lutke.
Skupi
Skupi je arheološko najdišče, mesto rimske in pozne antike. Ime označuje stanovanje, hiše. Nahaja se 5 km severozahodno od Skopja v bližini vasi Zlokućani, levo od ustja reke Lepenec ob vznožju Zajčev Rid. Najdišče je znano že od konca XIX. stoletja. S sistematičnimi arheološkimi raziskavami se je začelo leta 1966, ki se z manjšimi prekinitvami stalno izvajajo. Do sedaj so v celoti ali delno preiskane stene, gledališče, civilna bazilika, bazilika gradska vila (dvorec) ,, mestna kopel, na ulici - cardo, deli vzhodnega in zahodnega grobišča.
Kale in Kamniti most
Najnovejši arheološki podatki kažejo, da je Skopsko Kale bilo naseljeno že od neolitika (3000let p.n.š.) in zgodnje bronaste dobe. Ostanki lončene posode, koče in palisade pričajo o tej trditvi. Kale je znan tudi po svojem obrambnem zidu iz leta 535 iz časa vladavine Justinijana I. Zaradi svojega strateškega položaja, je bila trdnjava oblegana in večkrat napadana.
Kamniti most je simbol mesta Skopje. Nahaja se v strogem centru mesta, na reki Vardar, in je povezava med starim in novim delom mesta. Glede na nove raziskave v letu 1990, je bil verjetno kamniti most zgrajen v VI stoletju, v času vladavine Justinijana I., in v XV stoletju je dobil današnjo podobo, v času vladavine sultana Mehmeda II. Kamniti most je zgrajen iz drobno izdelanih kamnitih blokov, gradnja pa leži na masivnih stebrih, ki jih povezuje 13 polkrožnih lokov.
Arheološka najdba Gradište, v. Taor
To je Taurusium, rojstni kraj bizantinskega cesarja Justinijana I (483-565). Nahaja se na najdišču "Gradište" nad vasjo Taor, pred vstopom v Taorsko sotesko, 20 km od Skopja. Na tej strani so registrirane plasti treh naselij različnih zgodovinskih obdobij - Eneolitika, pozne antike in srednjeveškega obdobja. Odkriti so: grad s trikotno bazo na zidovih, stolpi, en branik, stene, terase, ostanke vodovoda, poznoantična grobišča, del marmornega kipa, stebri zgodno - krščanske bazilike različni kovanci in drugo.
Akvadukt
Rimski vodovod se nahaja na obrobju skopske regije, ob cesti Skopje-Kačanik. Zgrajen je bil iz opeke in kamna. Mesto je oskrboval z vodo iz planine Skopska Črna, Gora. Od nekdanjih 200 obokov, je danes ohranjeno 50. Predpostavlja se, da je bil zgrajen v VI stoletju v času vladavine Justinijana I., zato je ta vodovod imenovan Justinijanov akvadukt.
Cerkve in samostani v Skopski regiji
Samostan Sv. Pantelejmon v. Gorno Nerezi. Na stenah tega samostana - umetniškega spomenika so ohranjene stenske poslikave, ki s svojimi lastnostmi upravičeno sodijo med glavne dosežke bizantinskega slikarstva iz obdobja XII stoletja vladanja slavne dinastije Komnena. Skladno s tem ima ta samostan izjemno redko fresko slikarsko vrednost ( staro okoli devet stoletij) za Makedonijo, Evropo in svet. Samostan je bil zgrajen leta 1164, s sredstvi bizantinskega Princa Alekseja, sina Konstantina Angela in Teodore, najmlajše hči bizantinskega cesarja Alekseja I. Komnena.
Posebnost objekta je videti v stilu stavbe, ki so jo gradili neznano nadarjeni gradbeniki in neznani nadarjeni freskanti, in v skladu s tem, je šlo za najbolj pomembna imena za svoj čas. Samostan je bil zgrajen na trdnih kamnin, stavba je zidana s kamna in opeke, v obliki križa v pravokotnem prostoru in ima pet kupol. Posebno pozornost posvečamo fresko slikarstvu »Žalostni Kristus«, »Občestvo apostolov«, »Rojstvo sv. Matere Božje "," Vstop v Jeruzalem "," Prenos s križa "in drugim. V dolgi zgodovini je samostan preživel požare, potrese, ruševine in ropanja, vendar je ostal svet in svetla priča bogatega cerkvenega in kulturnega življenja. Danes je samostan dostopen in odprt za obisk in bivanje za številne romarje in turiste.
Samostan Sv. Nikita
Na pobočjih Skopske Črne Gore, severozahodno od Skopja, med vasmi Goranje, Banjani in Čučerjem, je zgrajen samostan Sv. Nikita. Zgrajen je bil na starih temeljih leta 1307/8. Arhitekturno, cerkev je zidana v obliki vpisanega križa v pravokotnem prostoru. Izdelana je iz kamna in opeke, povezanih z malto. Fresko slikarstvo v cerkvi izhaja iz časa, ko je bila zgrajena, z izjemo nekaterih delov novih slik.
Cerkev so naslikali slikarji Mihailo in Eutihij. Isti mojstri so avtorji fresk v cerkvah Sv. Kliment (Bogorodica Perivlepta) v Ohridu in v cerkvi sv. Gorgi v vasi Staro Nagoričane. Freske cerkve so razdeljene na tri cone. Prvo cono sestavljajo svetniki v ki so naslikani naravnost v obraz. Freske druge cone so namenjene "čudežem Kristusa". Tretja cona prikazuje freske, ki so prikazane v kompozicijah "Kristusove muke", od katerih je najpomembnejša freska "Zadnja večerja".
Cerkev Vovedenie Sv. Device
Na pobočjih Skopske Črne Gore, v vasi Kučevište, je cerkev posvečena Vovedeniu Sv. Device. Pri populaciji je znana pod imenom Sv. Spas. Cerkev je bila zgrajena pred letom 1348 poslikana s freskami pa med letoma 1355 in 1358 od slikarja Gregorija. Arhitekturno, cerkev v bistvu kaže vpisani križ v pravokotnem prostoru, nad katerim se dviga visoka kupola štirih stolpcev. Na zunanji strani je apsida peto stranska, okrašena z nišami in polji, z dekorativnimi vgrajenimi opekami.
V neposredni bližini vasi Kučevište, v dolini Kučeviške reke je samostanska cerkev posvečena sv. Archangelu Michaelu in Gavrilu. Cerkev ima obliko vpisanega križa s kupolo. Leto izgradnje cerkve ni bilo ugotovljeno. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je bila poslikana s freskami leta 1591. Če sodi po stavbi in stilističnih značilnostih arhitekture, je bila cerkev verjetno zgrajena konca XIV. ali začetka XV. stoletja.
Markov samostan sv. Dimitria
V bližini vasi Sušica, Skopsko, obstaja več cerkev in samostanov iz XIV stoletja: Markov samostan, cerkev sv. Device in cerkev sv. Arhangela Gabriela. Markov samostan se imenuje s tem imenom, ker sta bila zaščitnika kralj Volkašin in njegov sin - kralj Marko. Cerkev samostana je bila zgrajena leta 1345 in poslikana s freskami med letom 1366 in 1371/2. Samostan je sestavljen iz več zgradb, urejenih kot venec okoli cerkve, stare in nove hiše, jedilnica starega samostana, zvonik, mlin in drugi pomožni objekti. Cerkev je v obliki vpisanega križa in je zgrajena s kamnitimi opekami. Asfaltna cesta pripelje do samostana, med letom pa ga obiščejo številni romarji in turisti.
Samostan sv. Andrej
V kanjonu reke Treske, ob obrežju umetnega jezera Matka, se nahaja samostan Sv. Andrea ali Sv. Andrej. Iz napisa v cerkvi je omenjeno, da ga je leta 1388/89 zgradil Andreo, drugi sin Kralja Volkašina. V cerkvi je več napisov,omenja se menih Kalest Kiril, ki je skupaj z drugimi "bratji" sodeloval pri gradnji, je bil opat in ustanovitelj cerkve in da je po slikanju fresk umrl.
Tudi v drugem napisu so omenjeni njegovi slikarji: škof Janez, slikar in menih Gregorij, ki sta delala v samostanu Sv. Preoblikovanje v vasi Zrze. Freske v cerkvi so predstavljene v treh horizontalnih conah, posebej pa so vidne freske svetih bojevnikov: Sv. George, Dimitria, Theodor Tyrone in Theodore Stratilat, prikazani v prvi coni v polni velikosti. V drugi ali srednji coni je nekaj prizorov iz » Kristusovih muk«. V tretji coni zgornjega pasu so prikazani prizori iz cikla Velikih praznikov: "Kristusovo rojstvo", "Srečanje", "Kristusov krst" in drugi. Danes je zaradi dostopnosti in privlačnosti območja ta samostan in neposredna okolica zanimiva turistična cona, ki jo obiskujejo romarji in turisti iz Makedonije in tujine.
Cerkev sv. Spas
V Skopju je veliko cerkev, najstarejša cerkev pa je cerkev Sv. Spas. Po zgodovinskih virih so v Skopju postavili številne cerkve od X do XIV stoletja, vendar nobena od njih ni preživela čase. V cerkvi najdemo ostanke fresk na južni steni iz sedemnajstega stoletja. Obnova cerkve je nastala po izgori leta 1689, s tem pa tudi obnova prejšnje stare cerkve. Cerkev je dobila svoj končni videz v začetku 19. stoletja. Cerkev je polovica pokopana, tako da ne more prevladovati, temveč biti v senci okoliške mošeje.
Znana po svojem impresivnem ikonostasu (širok 10 in visok 6 metrov), delo druščine Makarije Frčkovskega iz Galičnika, ki je delala na ikonostasu od leta 1819 do 1824 . Ikonostas je narejen iz orehovega drevesa in je sestavljen iz prizorov iz stare in nove zaveze. V dvorišču samostana, poleg cerkve, je grob revolucionarnega Goceta Delčeva. Med letom cerkev obiščejo številni turisti in romarji. V Skopju in njegovi okolici je veliko cerkev in samostanov. Pomembne cerkve v Skopju so: Sv. Dimitrija, Sv. Matere božje, Sv. George, Sv. Petka, katedrala sv. Kliment Ohridski in drugi.
Katedrala sv. Kliment Ohridski
Katedrala je ena najbolj pomembnih zgradb v novejši zgodovini Skopja. Bila je posvečena leta 1990. Dimenzija templja je arhitekturna gradnja, mešanica starega in novega sloga makedonske cerkvene arhitekture. Stavba v kombinaciji štirih kupol in stolpov se konča v veliko osem-dimenzionalno kupolo, z velikim pozlačenim križem na vrhu. Notranjost cerkve je poslikana s freskami in ima velik ikonostas štirih del, ki so jih ustvarili makedonski umetniki, slikarji in rezbarji. V dvorišču cerkve je vodnjak, ki je dar iz islamske verske skupnosti. Tudi na dvorišču cerkve je spomenik pokrovitelju, Sv. Klimentu Ohridskemu, kot tudi visok zvonik.
Osmanski spomeniki v Skopski regiji
Sultan-Muratova - Hyinćar mošeja
Sultan Murat II je leta 1436 postavil to mošejo kot svojo dediščino. Vendar pa je skozi zgodovino mošeja večkrat utrpela, vendar je bila vedno prenovljena. Drugo ime mošeje Hjunć-ar (kraljeva, Sultanova) ali Saat-mošeje je zaradi saat- stolpa, ki se nahaja v njenem dvorišču, zgrajena v obdobju od leta 1566 do 1572, kot prvi saat- stolp v Otomanskem cesarstvu. Saat-stolp je visok 40 metrov in ima tri dele. Na dvorišču mošeje sta dve turbini, Beghan Sultan in družinska grobnica Alipashe iz Dagestana.
Isa-Begova (Pisana) mošeja ali Gazi Isa-begova
Zgradil jo je Ishak - Beg v 1438, ki je, poleg mošeje kot zapuščino, postavil še mavzolej, medrese, zavetišča in zgradbe, ki spadajo v posvetne arhitekture. Skozi zgodovino je bila večkrat popravljena, poškodovana in obnovljena. Ime Aladža, kar pomeni pisana, je dobila v barvnih ploščicah, ki so sedaj ohranjene le na turbju za mošejo.
Isa Begova mošeja, Skopje.
Ta mošeja se nahaja v neposredni bližini Bit Pazarja v Skopju. Postavljena je leta 1475, od Isa Bega, sina Ishaka- Bega, ustanovitelja Aladža- mošeje, kot zapuščine. Obstajata dve kupoli, na vhodu v mošejo pa je veranda stebrov s petimi manjšimi kupolami.
Mustafa pašina mošeja
Mustafa pašino džamijo je leta 1492 postavil poveljnik Skopja Mustafa Paša. Mustafa Paša je umrl leta 1519 in je bil pokopan v turbi, ki se nahaja ob severovzhodni steni mošeje. Danes se na dvorišču mošeje nahaja grobnica Mustafa- paše sarkofag njegove hčerke Umi, fontana, več nad grobnih okraskov in ostanki nekdanjega Imareta in Medrese. Moša ima impozantno kupolo in ozko povišano munare. V mošeji so postavljeni tri do štiri marmorni stebri s tremi manjšimi kupolami. Mošeja je zgrajena z izmenljivimi vrstami glinenega kamna in dvema vrstama opek.
Jahja-pašina mošeja, Skopje
Mošejo je leta 1504 postavil Jahja-paša v Skopju kot njegovo zapuščino. V času svojega obstoja je bila večkrat popravljena in obnovljena. Minaret mošeje je visok 50 metrov in velja za najvišjega med minareti drugih mošej v Skopju. Na vrhu minareta sta pol mesec in zvezda, iz zlata. Nagrobni spomeniki in mavzoleji so ohranjeni na dvorišču mošeje.
Značilnosti Stare skopske tržnice
Čifte Amam.
Amam je delo Isa-bega, kot zapuščina, zgrajen leta 1531. Amam je razdeljen na dva dela, z ločenimi pokrovi za kopanje moških in ločeno za ženske, zato je dobil ime Čifteamam (dvojni).
Daut Pašin amam.
V bližini kamnitega mostu v starem delu mesta, je eden najpomembnejših spomenikov islamske profane arhitekture - kopel Daut- paše. V obdobju od leta 1489 do 1497 je bil Daut Paša veliki rumelijski vizir in z lastnimi sredstvi dvignil amam. Amam je dlje časa je bil prepuščen postopnemu propadu, po rekonstrukciji pa danes v njemu obstaja Umetniška galerija.
Kuršumli-an.
Ni točnega datuma in podatkov o gradnji ana. Nahaja se v Stari skopski čaršiji. Ime je dobil po strehi številnih kupol, prevlečenih s kositrom. Kuršumli-an je spremenil svojo funkcijo iz svojega obstoja: prvič je bil an, potem je bil spremenjen v zapor, nato pa spet v an. Danes se njegovi prostori uporabljajo kot lapidarij Arheološkega muzeja.
Dodatne turistične vsebine v Skopski regiji
Milenijski križ v Skopju je bil zgrajen leta 2002 v čast 2.000 let od nastanka krščanstva. Osnovo Milenijskega križa podpira 12 manjših stebrov, ki simbolizirajo dvanajst apostolov, štiri glavni stebri ( visoki 10m ), ki simbolizirajo štiri evangelije, skupaj z bližnjo okolico, oblikujejo križ. Nad njimi je 67 metrov visoka jeklena konstrukcija z razponom od 46 metrov. Križ je razdeljen na 33 delov, ki simbolizirajo leta Jezusa Kristusa. Ponoči sveti krst z 650 svetilkami. Milenijski križ je viden v polmeru 40 kilometrov.
Мakedonska etno vas
Makedonska vas je kompleks s dvanajstimi etno hišami iz različnih regij Makedonije (Berovo, Struga, Tetovo, Gostivar, Bitola, Prilep, itd), ki ponuja namestitev gostom- turistom in ima tudi drug dodatne elemente (kmetijsko-poslovno dvorišče, mlin, skedenj, fontano, pa tudi muzej, amfiteater, prodajalno spominčkov, restavracijo itd.).
Druge kulturni in športni objekti so: Nacionalna športna "Filip II Makedonija," športni center "Boris Trajkovski" športni center "Jane Sandanski" vodni park, Hipodrom in dr. V Skopju se med letom organizirajo številne manifestacije - kulturne, glasbene, dramske, umetniške, literarne, športne, zabavne, znanstvene, športne in druge. Najbolj znani so: "Skopsko leto", "Skopski jazz festival"majski Operni večeri", "Bela noč", "Baskerfest", "Mlado Odprto gledališče", "Pivolend" "Vinoskop" in mnogi drugi.
Pološka regija
Informacije o regiji Polog
Planska regija Polog je ena od osmih statističnih regij Makedonije. Regija se nahaja v severozahodnem delu države in meji na јugozahodno regijo in skopsko regijo.
Lega regije Polog
Pološka regija je sestavljena iz Pološke doline z gorskimi masivi, ki segajo čez: Šar Planino, Žeden, Suho Goro, Mavrovske planote, gorskega masiva Bistra in doline reke Radika, s skupno površino 2,416 km2 ali 9,7 odstotka ozemlja Makedonije. Območje ima 184 naselij, od tega 182 podeželskih in 2 mestna naselja (Tetovo in Gostivar). Regija Polog je razdeljena na devet občin. Upravno središče regije je Tetovo s 53 000 prebivalci. Kotlina ima tipično ravnico z nadmorsko višino 400 do 500 metrov in strmo dvignjenimi slikovitimi gorami, ki dosegajo več kot 2700 metrov nadmorske višine. Obstaja velika geološka, reliefna, podnebna, cvetlična in antropogena raznolikost. Plansko območje Polog ima skupaj 304.125 prebivalcev.
Prometne poti v regiji Polog
Regija ima dobre ceste in eno avtocesto: Skopje– Тetovo–Gostivar, železnice Skopje-Tetovo-Gostivar - Kičevo več žičnic in smučarskih vlečnic na smučiščih Popova Šapka in Mavrovo. S tega območja so ceste razdeljene proti regiji Mavrovo - Debar in proti Kosovu. V regiji je veliko lokalnih poti.
Podnebje v regiji Polog
Regija Polog ima tipično celinsko podnebje s posebnimi temperaturnimi značilnostmi, vroča poletja in mrzle zime, z ostrim prehodom iz zime v poletje. Povprečna letna temperatura v regiji Polog je 110C v Tetovu in okoli 10° C v Gostivarju, medtem ko je na Popovi Šapki 4,6 0 C, tako da na gorah v tej regiji prevladuje tipična gorska klima. V Pologu povprečna letna količina padavin znaša 800 mm, v hribih pa 1100 mm. Padavine so bolj izrazite v zimskem obdobju leta, velik del so snežne, kar ustvarja pogoje za zimske športe in turistične aktivnosti.
Naravni viri, flora in favna v regiji Polog
Planina Korab
Regija Polog je prepoznavna po najvišjih gorah v Republiki Makedoniji. Planina Korab je tipična alpska planina s številnimi vrhovi višjimi od 2.500 metrov. Tu je najvišji vrh v državi, in to je Korab (2764 m). Ta gorato območje je bogato z naravnimi lepotami, z 12 stalnimi ledeniškimi jezeri, globokimi in privlačnimi rečnimi dolinami z soteski in kanjoni (Kanjon Barična - reka Radika, dolg 42 km), z brzicami, kaskadami in slapovi (Korapski Slap na reki Dlaboka Reka visoka 136 m), z bogato vegetacijo (Korab je del Nacionalnega Parka "Mavrovo") s primernimi mesti za kart, smučarskimi programi, itd.
Nacionalni park Mavrovo
V tej regiji je največji nacionalni park v Makedoniji - Nacionalni Park Mavrovo, na južni obali jezera Mavrovo. V parku je odprt turistični informacijski center, kjer lahko turisti dobijo vse potrebne informacije v zvezi z bivanjem in ponudbo parka. Druga gora po višini v Republiki Makedoniji in prva v gorskih področjih je Šar Planina. To je tipična gora z alpskimi pokrajinami, visokimi in strmi vrhi, z gorskimi jezeri, slapovi, ostanki starih valovnih dolin, vendar je bila tudi sploščena.
Šar Planina
Površina Šar Planine znaša 912,7 km², dolga je 80 km in široka od 10 do 20 km. Ima 77 vrhov višjih od 2000 metrov. Najvišji vrh Šar Planine, je Titov Vrh z (2747 m), Stogovo (2,268 m), Bistra (2,163 m). Druge visoke gore v regiji so: Dešat (2,373 m), Krčin (2,341 m). Na Šar Planini je 30 ledeniških jezer. Največja so: Bogovinsko jezero, Črno jezero, Belo jezero, Golem Gjol, Majhno jezero, Veliko jezero in drugi. Na Gori se nahajajo številne privlačne znamenitosti, kot so: Popova Šapka, Lešnica, Jelak, Mazdrača, Tri Vode, Ljuboten, itd. Na Popovi Šapki se nahaja smučišče "Popova Šapka", ki je naselje s številnimi počitniškimi domovi, hoteli, restavracijami, neporavnanimi smučišči, žičnicami, vlečnicami, planinskim domom, in še več.
Regija je bogata z izviri in vrtinci. Najočitnejši so na zgornjem toku reke Vardar do Dervenske soteske, v slikoviti dolini reke Pena, Lakavica in številnih gorskih rek. Raznolikost reliefa, relativne višinske razlike, geološka raznolikost. Prisotnost vode in karakteristika podnebja omogoča razvoj za raznovrstno floro in raznoliko dendofloro (bukev, hrast, breza, kostanj, gaber, bor) in travnato vegetacijo s prisotnostjo redkih endemičnih vrst. V tej regiji je velika in majhna divjad: medved, volk, jelen, gams, divji merjasec in različne vrste ptic in plazilcev.
Zimski športni smučarski centri v pološki regiji
Območje regije Polog je bogato z gorskimi območji in zimskimi športnimi centri. To so Popova Šapka smučišče (1.780 m nadmorske višine) in smučišče Mavrovo (1.270 m nadmorske višine) V obeh centrih se organizira bolj aktivni turizem in šport in dejavnosti za prosti čas: smučanje, pohodništvo, planinarjenje, padalstvo, kolesarjenje lov, ribolov itd. Tukaj so skoncentrirane žičnice in smučišča, nato pa še dva vikend - naselja, in največje število stanovanjskih enot in reprezentativnih restavracij v regiji. Organizirajo se tudi zimski dogodki, in še posebej znan "Šar planinski smučarski kup " in "Mavrovski Memorial", ki jih je obiskalo tisoče domačih in tujih turistov.
Planina Bistra
Tretja visoka gora v regiji je Bistra, ki je druga najpomembnejša gora z zimskimi športi. Tukaj je " Smučarski center Mavrovo" . Bistra je del Narodnega parka Mavrovo. Ta gora je nižja, in najvišji vrh je Medenica (2,163 m) in je manjša po površini od Šar Planine (s 572 km²). Bistra ima različne geomorfološke površine in reliefne oblike. Kot so: ledeniški relief, vrtinci, votline, kraška polja, jame, brezne, viri, reke, kanjoni in več.
Reke v regiji Polog
Na reki Radiki je najbolj privlačni kanjon Borič, dolg 42 km, z več sto metrov visokimi navpičnimi stranmi. Geološko, na območju regije, veliko območje pripada sestavi apnenca. Tako, tukaj srečate različne kraške površinske in podzemne oblike. Od teh so najbolj privlačne jame. Turistom priporočamo jame Šarkova Dupka na Bistri (jama, ki je prilagojena obisku) in Gjonovica ali Lepotica na planini Buković gore in jame gore Suva Gora.
V regiji Polog izvira največja reka v Republiki Makedoniji in to je Reka Vardar, dolga 301 km. Druge znane reke so: Pena, Radika, Mavrovska, Bogovinska, Mazdrača, Padališka in druge. Najbolj znan vir v regiji je kraški izvir Vardarja, znan kot Vrutok, z dobitkom 1,5 m³ vode na sekundo. Vas Vrutok znana po viru Vardarja, enako imenovani hidroelektrarni in specializiranimi restavracijami rib, danes predstavlja sodobno podeželsko naselje z velikim potencialom za eko turizem. Zlata postrv je bila prvič ustvarjena v Vrutočkih ribnikih in kasneje tudi Srebrna.
Jezera in slapovi v regiji Polog
Mavrovsko jezero je bilo zgrajeno leta 1947 in se nahaja na 1 200 m nadmorske višine. Dolgo je 10 km, široko 5 km in globoko 50 m. Tukaj je v planskem območju več gorskih jezer, od katerih so najštevilnejša na Šar Planini. Na planini Korab je osem, od katerih najbolj znanih sta Korab in Kobilino jezero. Na planini Dešat je pet - Sveta nedelja, Lokuf in drugi, in na Stogovu tri - Zgornje, Spodnje in Maruša.
V regiji Polog je tudi najvišji slap v državi, to je Dlabok Dol, visok 136 metrov. Na Šar Planini je več slapov, med katerimi je najbolj slavni slap Beloviška s približno 80 metrov višine. Drugi znameniti in obiskani slap je Duf, visok 28 metrov, ki se nahaja v bližini vasi Rostuša. Narodni park Mavrovo je bil razglašen leta 1949. Zajema površino 73.088 ha. V mejah parka so Mavrovsko jezero, Bistra, Dešat in Krčin, kot tudi deli Šar Planine in Krčina ter povodje reke Radika.
Naravna in kulturno-zgodovinska dediščina v regiji Polog
Iz kulturne in zgodovinske dediščine v regiji Polog so glede na svoj turistični potencial še posebej pomembni: kulturno-zgodovinski spomeniki v Tetovu, samostan Sv. Atanasij ali samostan Lešok (1335), Pisana mošeja (1495), Arababati Baba Teke (XVIII), Tetovsko kale, katedrala sv. Kiril i Metodij, cerkev sv. Devica, samostan Sv. Naum na Popovi Šapki, cerkev Sv. Nikola. Znani kulturni in zgodovinski spomeniki v Gostivarju so: Saat kula, cerkev Sv. Nikola, cerkev Sv. Spomin na Devico itd. V dolini reke Radike se nahaja znameniti samostan Sv. Jovan Bigorski (XVI).
Samostan Lešok
Samostan Lešok v vas. Lešok ima dve cerkvi: Sv. Atanasij in Sv. Devica. Cerkev sv. Devica je bila zgrajena v 13. stoletju. Omenjeno je v odloku Stefana Dečana iz leta 1326. Cerkev sv. Atanasij je leta 1335 zgradil menih Antonij, ki je kasneje postal prvi pološki škof Ioanakij. Najnovejša arheološka izkopavanja razkrivajo pomembne podatke, ki dokazujejo, da je stavba zgrajena na stari cerkvi iz 6. stoletja. V samostanskem kompleksu je grob in spomenik z epitaphom na nagrobniku Kirila Pejčinovića, enega najpomembnejših makedonskih prerodbenikov. V samostanu je tudi bolnišnica za bolezni dojk. Samostanski kompleksa (skupaj s prenočišči) med letom obiščejo številni romarji in turisti in je primeren za poletni samostanski turizem.
Pisana (Aladža) Pašina mošeja
Pisana (Aladža) Pašina mošeja se nahaja v starem delu Tetova. Gradnja prvotne mošeje je iz leta 1495, njene dve sestri sta Huršida in Mensure, ki sta pokopani v osemstanem mavzoleju na dvorišču mošeje. Leta 1833 je bila mošeja prenovljena in razširjena s strani Abdurahmana Paše. Mošeja je znamenita z notranjo in zunanjo barvno dekoracijo. Arhitektura je kvadratna stavba, ki se odraža baročni in neo-klasični otomanski slog.
Arababati baba teke
Arabati Baba Teke v Tetovu je bilo zgrajeno v XVIII stoletju s strani Redžep - Paše in njegovega sina Abdurahmana - paše. Teke je kompleks verskih objektov, združenih okoli grobnice (groba) v bega Sersema Ali Babe. Od njih so danes ohranjeni: v vodnjak, grob, stolp, številne fontane, kuhinja, jedilnica, gostinska četrt, dervišev Hanne (Tekke so uporabljali derviši - Bektaši znani po svojem asketskem življenju) haremlak, veliko zelenja, cvetja in sadnega drevja. Danes se v tem kompleksu verskih objektov nahaja Narodni muzej Tetova.
Tetovsko Kale
Trdnjavo je začel graditi Redžep- paša in njegova gradnja je trajala 20 let in je bila končana s strani njegovega sina Abdulahmana- Paše leta 1820, vendar mu ni uspelo odpreti objekt, ker ga je poklical sultan in je odpotoval v in se nikoli ni vrnil v Tetovo. Zato je Kale ostalo neposeljeno in neuporabljeno. Arheološki kompleks zajema pet Serajev, velike kuhinje, kopalnico, jedilnico, stolpe in tri zaprte podzemne predore. Od starejših ostankov je srednjeveška cerkev iz XIV stoletja - posvečena Sv. Athanasiju.
Bigorski samostan
Samostan sv. Janez Krstnik ali Bigorski samostan je zgrajen na travertinski skali in apnencu, zaradi česar je poimenovan Bigorski manastir. Bigorski samostan je samostanski kompleks, ki se nahaja na cesti Gostivar - Debar, v bližini vasi Rostuše, Bituše, Velebrdo in Trebišta, ob reki Radika. Po samostankem zavetju je Bigorski samostan ustanovil monah Janez leta 1020. V 16. stoletju je samostan uničila osmanska oblast in od celotnega kompleksa je ostala le majhna cerkev. Samostan je bil obnovljen leta 1743, s strani meniha Ilariona, ki je bil prvi opat samostana v zadnjem času.
Dodatne informacije o regij Polog
V regiji se skozi vse leto organizira več kulturnih, zabavnih in drugih dogodkov. Najbolj znane so "Galička poroka" (12. julij na dan Sv. Petra), "Snežni grad " (otroško letovišče "Bunec" - Mavrovo), "Šar Planinski smučarski kup, " Tetovski festival, Lešočki folk fest, Tetovski eho odmevi, dnevi Naima "Mavrovski Memorial ", Planinskio tradicionalno plezanje na Korab, tradicionalno plezanje na Titov vrh," Dan rejcev ovc in koz "in drugi.
Mijaci - del makedonskega ljudstva, ki živi v Mijačkem kraju ali spodnjorekanskem kraju ob reki Radiki. Znani so po svoji kulturi, arhitekturi, običaji ter kulturni in narodni dediščini. Tradicionalne nošnje so splošno znane.
Več informacij o regiji Polog najdete v: Center za razvoj planskega območja Polog.
Severovzhodna regija
Turistične znamenitosti v severovzhodni regiji
Severovzhodna regija je ena od osmih statističnih regij Makedonije. Nahaja se v severovzhodnem delu države in meji na skopsko regijo in vzhodno regijo. V regiji je veliko turističnih znamenitosti in kulturnih znamenitosti, ki privabljajo veliko število obiskovalcev. Najpomembnejše so lokacije Kuklica, Kokino, Cocev Kamen in samostan sv. Joakima Osogovskega.
Lega severovzhodne regije
Severovzhodna regija s svojo lokacijo zajema skrajni severovzhodni del Republike Makedonije. Razteza se ob rekah Pčinja in Kriva Reka ter vzdolž meja z Republiko Kosovo, Republiko Srbijo in Republiko Bolgarijo. Območje s severa omejuje državna meja in gore Kozjak ter German, od vzhoda meji na Bolgarijo, od juga na Osogovo, na zahodu pa s planino Skopska Crna Gora. To so tudi veličanske reliefne oblike v regiji. Med njimi so Kumanovsko polje in kotlina Krive Palanke s Slaviškim poljem.
Njegova skupna površina je 2.310 km2 oziroma 8,98% celotnega ozemlja Republike Makedonije. V načrtovani severovzhodni regiji živi v 172.787 prebivalcev v 192 naseljenih mest, 189 podeželskih naseljih in 3 mestnih naseljih (Kumanovo, Kriva Palanka in Kratovo). Upravni center severovzhodne regije je Kumanovo s 76 000 prebivalci.
Severovzhodno regijo sestavlja 6 občin: Kratovo, Kriva Palanka, Kumanovo, Lipkovo, Rankovce in Staro Nagoričane. Več informacij o regiji najdete na: Center za razvoj severovzhodne planske regije
Podnebje v severovzhodni regiji
Za severovzhodno regijo je značilno tipično celinsko podnebje. Povprečna letna temperatura v Kumanovski kotlini je 11,8 stopinj, v Krivi Palanki pa 10,2 stopinje. Povprečna letna količina padavin v Kumanovu je 549 mm, v Kriva Palanki pa 565 mm.
Naravni viri Flora in favna v severovzhodni regiji
Za to regijo so značilna zavarovana naravna območja in ekološki koridorji nacionalne ekološke povezljivosti omrežja zavarovanih območij in ekološko pomembnih območij. Kot reprezentativni območja je definirano več mest, kot Kumanovski Kozjak, ki je nominirana za Naravni park kljub skalnatih odsekov, pomembnih za gnezdenje več ptic grabljivk, območje je skrajno severno območje razširjenosti nekaterih sredozemskih vrst (grške želve, plezalci, itd). V ostankov hrastovih in bukovih gozdov na srečujejo severnih pobočjih vidimo tudi druge vrste ptic( Ficedula semitorquata).
Poleg velikega kulturnega pomena ima Kokino odlično geomorfološko vrednost. To je geološki pojav, izliv (izločanje) od piroksenskih andezitov in andenzitov starih 32-33 milijonov let.
Reka Potrošnica ima velik ornitološki in botanični pomen. Območje je še posebej pomembno za gnezdenje več vrst ptic in je ključno področje pomembnih ornitološki mest Pčinja-Petrošnica-Kriva Reka.
Kuklica blizu Kratovu, kot naravni spomenik je redka geomorfološka oblika.
Bislimska Soteska je kratka soteska z močnim submediteranskim podnebjem, bogata v podzemnimi in površinskimi oblikami krasa. V jamah se nahajajo velike kolonije netopirjev in je registrirana prisotnost troglophillous vrst. Je posebnega pomena za gnezdenje nekaterih sredozemskih ptic: egiptovskega jastreba, sokola selca, planinskega orla, lisnate kanje, črne štorklje in drugih. Na skalah je razvita vegetacija skalnih razpok in mesto ima veliko biološko in geomorfološke vrednost.
Soteska na reki Kiselici, je velikega živalskega pomena, čeprav so v tej majhni soteski premalo raziskane narave vrednote. Je pomembna zaradi prisotnosti vidre, vendar je možna, prisotnost številnih pomembnih vrst vretenčarjev.
Osogovsko gorovje
Na ozemlju severno vzhode regije delno segajo Osogovske gore, ki imajo veliko vrednost z biološkega vidika. Smo ugotovili številne mednarodne in nacionalne pomembne rastlinske in živalske vrsti, od katerih jih je prisotnih velik del, endemičnih ali redkih vrst. Poleg tega je Osogovo določeno kot: Pomembno rastlinsko območje (PRO), pomembno rastlinsko območje (PRO), ki je pomemben koridor za gibanje prosto živečih rastlinskih in živalskih vrst v pan-evropsko ekološko omrežje jugovzhodne Evrope (PEEN SEE) in Emerald območje. Registrirano je i 18 habitatov, ki po sistemu razvrščanja EUNIS, pet izmed njih so pomembni za ohranjanje v skladu z direktivo o habitatih. Registrirano je 1.007 vrst in podvrst rastlin, od katerih je 18 registrirano na Osogovu med katerimi: Viola biflora, Anemone narcissiflora, Myriophyllum verticillatum, Pulsatilla montana ssp. Slaviankae in dr..
Vrh Carev Vrv je edina lega za Genista fukarekiana (endemične rastline najdemo le v Kyustendilu), Hypericum maculatum ssp. Maculatum in Viola biflora. Na Osogovu je registriranih 258 vrst makromicetov. Ugotovljena je bila prisotnost 24 vrst sesalcev. Registriranih je 133 vrst ptic, od tega 36 pomembnih vrst.
Posebno pomembno ornitološko najdišče je "Ratkova skala". Ugotovljenih je 10 vrst dvoživk in 21 vrst plazilcev. Znanih je 11 vrst rib, od katerih je osem vključenih na rdeči seznam IUCN. Na Osogovu je zaznamovanih 16 Balkana endemitetov iz skupine polžev, skupaj 243 vrst pajkov (14 endemičnih), 37 vrst kobilic (5 balkanskih endemičnih), 15 vrst kač, 99 vrst dnevnih metuljev (Erebia aethiops in Minois dryas le Osogovo), 203 vrste dirkačev - Carabidae. Za Osogovo je značilna interakcija med človekom in naravo, biološka raznovrstnost in človeška dediščina ohranjena v naravnem okolju, pa sta prispevali k nastanku različnih področjih.
Hidrološke značilnosti severovzhodne regije
Ozemlje severovzhodne regija pokriva povodje reke Pčinje in Krive Reke in večinoma pripada povodju Vardarja in zelo majhen del mednarodnemu porečju Južne Morave. V svoji hidrografski strukturi regija ima različne vrste vodnih virov in dva umetna jezera (Lipkovsko jezero in Glažnja), primerne za vikend turizem.
Vodni potencial je posledica relativno visoke nadmorske višine, ki je del regije, pa tudi geološke sestave zemljišča. Območje je bogato s številnimi rekami in manjšimi bazeni, ki pripadajo Krivi Reki in Durački Reki. Na ozemlju občine Kriva Palanka sta zgrajena dva rezervoarja: Bazjačko Brdo z zmogljivostjo 14.100 m3 vode in Kalin Kamen z zmogljivostjo 6.200 m3 vode na nadmorski višini 1.590 m. Značilen hidrografski objekt je termomineralni vir v bližini vasi Proevci pri Kumanovu, ki je urejen kot kopel. Severovzhodna regija je znana tudi po izvirih tople vode. Tu se nahaja Kumanovska Banja - s. Proevce in Strnovac-kopel v raziskavah in gradbeništvu.
Prometne poti v severovzhodni regiji
Cestna infrastruktura v severovzhodni regiji je sestavljena iz lokalnega, regionalnega in cestnega omrežja Skozi regijo poteka deset evropskih koridorjev. Obstoječa cestna infrastruktura v severovzhodni regiji je sestavljena iz 888 km lokalnih cest, 99 km državnih cest in 370 km regionalnih cest.
Glavne cestne poti, ki povezujejo to regijo z drugimi regijami, sta državna cesta A1 (Skopje - Kumanovo - meja s Makedonijo) in državna cesta A2 (Kumanovo - Kriva Palanka - meja z Bolgarijo.
Poleg cest v prometnih koridorjih so tudi železniške proge. V severovzhodni regiji sta locirani dve železniški progi in sicer v koridorju št. VII je trasa iz Kumanova s povezavo do železniške proge s koridorjem št. X, skozi Krivo Palanko, ki nadaljuje do R. Bolgarije. V koridorju X je trasa železniške proge meja s Srbijo - Kumanovo - Skopje - meja z Grčijo.
Naravna in kulturno-zgodovinska dediščina v severovzhodni regiji
Turistična gibanja v severovzhodni regiji so se v zadnjih letih precej spremenila. Potrebe turistov, ki obiskujejo regijo, so specifične in segmentirane, glede na njih pa je bila prilagojena turistična ponudba. Vedno več pozornosti namenjamo oblikovanju razvojnih načrtov, programov in strategij v teh ciljih.
V Kumanovu, kot največjem mestnem naselju, izločamo cerkve Sv. Nikola (1851) in Sv. Trije, Narodni muzej, Obrtno hišo, spomenik Revolucije in druge spomenike. V bližini Kumanova sta samostan Sv. Devica pri vas. Matejče (XIV), cerkev sv. Gorgi v vasi Staro Nagoričane (XIV), samostan Sv. Marijino vnebovzetje - Karpinski samostan v bližini vasi Orah, kostnico Zebrnjak in druge.
V Krivki Palanki priporočamo samostanski kompleks Sv. Joakim Osogovski. V Kratovu, cerkev sv. Gorgi Kratovski, Sv. Nikola Čudežnik, Sv. Jovan Preteča T, srednjeveške stolpe in mostove, muzej in še več.
Cerkev sv. George
Cerkev sv. Gorgi se nahaja v vasi Staro Nagoričane in se odlikuje s posebno lepoto. Po vrezanem napisu je bila cerkev zgrajena leta 1313, drugi napis iz leta 1317/18, se nanaša na datum, ko je poslikana s freskami s strani slikarjev Mihaela in Eutihija. Cerkev je petkupolna trikotna zgradba cerkvi v obliki križa s podolgovatim 162 travejami k vzhodu in zahodu. V svoji arhitekturni zasnovi je podobna cerkvi Sv. Matere božje, v samostanu Matejče. Od številnih freskantskih kompozicij, najbolj zanimive so: "Občestvo apostolov", "Zadnja večerja", "Umivanje nog", "Križanje«, »Hoja na Kalvarijo", "Plezanje na križ", "Posmehovanje Kristusu", "vnebovzetje" in drugi.
Samostan sv. Joakim Osogovski
Samostan Sv. Joakim Osogovski se nahaja na pobočjih Osogovski gora, ob cesti, ki pelje od Кrive Palanke do Kyustendila v Bolgariji. Samostan je posvečen potomstvu Sv. Joakima Osogovskega, ki je živel v XI stoletju v podzemni jami, v bližini samostana, v kraju Babin Dol. Njegova oživitev se je začela sredi 19. stoletja. Namreč, na pobudo ustanovitelja Hadži Stefana Beglikčije iz Krive Palanke, leta 1847, pod vodstvom znanega graditelja Andrea Damianova se začne gradnja velike "katoliške" cerkve posvečene Joakimu Osogovskemu. Leta 1851 je bil zaključena in posvečena. Druga manjša cerkev je posvečena Sv. Devici, zgrajena, po enih v 14. stoletju, in po drugih v 16.-17. stoletju. Velika cerkev ima dvanajst kupol in prostorni naos( tempelj), obkrožen z verandami na zahodu in južni strani.
KRATOVSKE KULE ( STOLPI) IN MOSTOVI
Kratotovo je znano, po svoji značilni lokaciji, nemaščen v kraterju ugaslega vulkana . Zaradi svoje specifične lokacije in Kratovske reke, ki prečka krater in teče po sredi mesta, se je oblikovala posebna mestna arhitektura. Izjemne stavbe so Ajdučka čaršija, kot tudi Kratovski stolpi in mostovi. V Kratovu je od nekdanjih 13 stolpov, danes postalo šest: Simićev stolp, Zlatkov stolp, Hadži-Kostov stolp, Saat stopl, ( ura), Krstev stopl in Emin-Begov stolp. Od mostovi, najbolj znani so: Čaršiski most, Radin most, Argulički most, Grofčanski most in Jorkšiski most.
Manifestacije v severovzhodni regiji
V regiji se organizira več dogodkov, med katerimi so bolj znani: "Tumba Fest", "Dnevi komedije" in "Internationalni Jazz Festival" v Kumanovu, "Zlati časi" v Kratovu, Folklorni festival "Sveti Joakim osogovski " v Krivi Palanki razne umetniške kolonije (umetniška kolonija "Sv. Joakim Osogovski") in še več.
Vardarska regija
No text found.Jugovzhodna regija
INFORMACIJE ZA JUGOVZHODNI REGIJI
Celotna jugovzhodna regija pokriva povodje doline Strumica-Radoviš in Gevgelija-Valandovo. Natančneje, drenažni del reke Strumice in območje spodnjega toka reke Vardar. Ta jugovzhodna regija Makedonije ima znana arheološka najdišča v okolici Valandova, Bogdancev in Gevgelije. Je bogata z naravnimi lepotami, privlačnimi za domače in tuje turiste. To so Dojransko jezero, slapova Smolare in Kolešino, Monospitovsko Blato ( močvirje) in številni naravni rezervati in jamarske znamenitosti.
VEČ OBLIKOV TURIZMA V JUGOVZHODNI REGIJI
Zaradi svoje geografske raznolikosti in blage klime, regija ima več oblik turizma, in sicer - jezera, terme, gorski turizem, podeželski, tranzitni, casino, turizem in različne druge vrste alternativnega turizma.
Jugovzhodni regija Makedonija ima 10 občin z 188 naselij, od katerih je najbolj znano - Strumica Radovis, Gevgelija, Valandovo, Bogdanci in Dojran. Upravni center je Strumica s približno 35.000 prebivalci. Prevladujoči prostori za rekreacijo in turizmem sta Kožuf planina (2.132 m.), Belasica (1881 m.), Ogražden (1746 m.), Plačkovica in druge manjše gore, in Dojransko jezero.
SLIKOVITE KOTLINE IN REKE V JUGOVZHODNI REGIJI
V regiji obstajajo tudi slikovite kotline in reke. Kotline so - Strumica, Radoviš, Valandovo-Gevgelija in Dojranska kotlina, potem je rečno omrežje, sestavljeno iz reke Vardar, Strumica, Kriva Lakavica, Konjska reka in druge, in tam je tudi Demir Kapija (20 km.) - najdaljša in najbolj pisana soteska v regiji.
DOJRANSKO JEZERO
Dojransko jezero je del načrtovane jugovzhodne regije Makedonije. To je najmanjše naravno kotlinsko jezero, ki je bogato z 15 vrst rib, kozic, različnih vrst ptic, od katerih so najbolj značilne, kormorani znani po posebnem načinu lova rib. Dojransko jezero, ki ima lepe plaže in dva avto taborišča, je turistična atrakcija in zaradi njegovih zdravilnih algah, ki oddajajo jod v zraku in drugih snovi. Jezero je prijetno in zdravilno ter deluje na dihalne organe. V bližini Strumice so umetna jezera Vodača, Turija in Mantovo.
SMOLARSKI SLAPOVI - JUGOVZHODNA REGIJA
Regija je znana po številnih slikovitih slapovih. To so - Smolare (39,5 m), Kolešinski (16 m.) in Gabrovski slapovi. Najbolj znani in najbolj živahni so Smolarski slapovi. V jugovzhodni regiji obstajajo tri znana zdravilišča – Negorske toplice, Bansko in Smrdljiva voda, drug privlačen hidro objekt je Monospitovsko močvirje.
CERKVE IN SAMOSTANI
Po celotni jugovzhodni regiji so zgrajene številne cerkve in samostani s freskami iz XI stoletja, muzeji in drugi kulturni in zgodovinski spomeniki. Navedemo Kraljeve stolpe ( Carevi kuli) v Strumici, ki so iz 4. stoletja p. n. š., Cerkev Sv. Panteleimona, Sv. Ciril i Metod, Sv. Trije, St. Atanasij, Sv. Dimitri in drugi, samostanski kompleks Sv. Leontius v vasi Vodoča, nato samostani - Sv. Devica Eleusa, v Veljusi, ki je pravi biser srednjeveške arhitekture, zgrajena leta 1080, nato pa samostani - St. Stefan v vasi Konče, Sv. George Zmagovalec v Valandovu in drugi. Od večine arheoloških najdišč, ki segajo do neolitika prek antike do helenističnega obdobja, bi poudarili - Isar Marvinci v bližini Valandova in Gevgelija ali Vardarski hrib ( rid) . Veliko število cerkev in samostanov na tem območju privablja veliko domačih in tujih turistov.
PODEŽELSKI TURIZEM
Zaradi naravnih lepot v regiji obstaja tudi veliko podeželskih naselij, ki izvajajo podeželski turizem. To so Konjsko, Uma, Sermeni, Gabrovo, Smolare, Kolešino, Bansko in drugi. Vsi ti kraji so lahko dostopni turistom in razvoju podeželskega turizma. Regija ima dobro cestno omrežje, avtocesto in železnico. V regiji je okoli 30 hotelov, prenočišč, počitniških hiš in drugih nastanitvenih, objektov, kot tudi številne restavracije in gostinski objekti, kjer lahko turisti ostanejo in se sprostijo.
KULTURNE MANIFESTACIJE V JUGOVZHODNI REGIJI
V številnih mestih v regiji tradicionalno poteka več kulturnih dogodkov, med katerimi bi poudarili - "Strumički karneval", Festival komornega gledališča "Risto Šiškov", mednarodno strumičko kolonijo, "Smokviado" "Rakiada" "Dojranska rokovanja " glasba "D Festival" in druge.
Skopje
Osnovni podatki o Skopju
Glavni grad Makedonije je mesto Skopje. To je največje mesto v državi in hkrati predstavlja administrativno-politični, gospodarski, kulturni in izobraževalno-znanstveni center. Nahaja se v severnem delu države, razdeljenem na dva dela reke Vardar. V času svojega obstoja je bilo mesto poimenovano z različnimi imeni, odvisno od zgodovinskih okoliščin, njegovo starodavno ime pa je Skupi.
Splošni podatki о mestu Skopje
Skopje je mesto v osrednjem delu Balkanskega polotoka. Je v komunikaciji s sredozemskem območjem na jugu in območjem srednje in severne Evrope na severu. Skozi Kačaničko grapo se povezuje z Jadranskim morjem. K vzhodu se skozi Kumanovo in Krivo Palanko povezuje z Republiko Bolgarijo, na zahodu se povezuje s Pologom, Kičevsko kotlino, Ohridsko-Prespansko regijo in Republiko Albanijo.
Skopje datira iz pred romanskega obdobja. To mesto je imelo strateški pomen v starodavnem obdobju, ko je bilo znano kot Skupi. Izkopanine starodavnega mesta Skupi, se nahajajo v mestu Zajčev hrib nad ustju reke Lepenec pri Vardarju, v današnji vasi Zlokućani. Skupi je bil prestolnica takratne Dardanije.
Zgodovina Skopja
V bizantinskih dokumentih se mesto Skoplje imenuje Skopija, Slovani pa ga prav tako imenujejo Skopie, Skopje ali Skoplje. V času vladavine carja Samoila mesto pade pod Samuilovo imperijo, medtem ko je v kasnejšem obdobju vladavine Bizantincev, Bolgarije in Srbije. Leta 1392 so ga osmančani zasedli in poimenovali po Uskupu (Üsküp).
Leta 1962 je zaradi močnega deževja reka Vardar poplavila Skopje. Poplava je bila predhodnica največjega potresa, ki ga je doživelo mesto. Dne 26. julija 1963 ob 5:17 uri je mesto uničil potres z magnitudo 9 stopinj po Mercallievi lestvici (6,1 Richterjevi potresni lestvici). V Potresu je ubitih 1.070 ljudi, porušeno je 90% stavb v mestu, in več kot 20.000 ljudi je ostalo brez doma. Po potresu se je mesto začelo graditi na modelu projektov Kenzo Tange in Adolfa Ciborovskega. Stara železniška postaja je danes muzej mesta Skopja in simbol velikega potresa. Ura na postaji je za vedno zaustavljena v smrtnih 5 urah in 17 minut zjutraj.
Skopje danes velja za mesto solidarnosti, ker se je s solidarnostjo mesto uspelo obnoviti. Prva pomoč za državljane je prihajala iz vseh takratnih jugoslovanskih republik, nekaj dni po potresu pa je prispela pomoč in reševalne posadke iz vsega sveta. Točno 87 narodov na svetu je poslalo pomoč in mu pomagalo pri gradnji.
Geografske značilnosti
Skopje je na 21 ° 26 'zemljepisne širine in 42 ° severne zemljepisne širine. Nadmorska višina v središču mesta je 240 m, se razteza na 1.818 km2 v širini 9 km in v dolžini 23 km. Za mestno podnebje je značilna povprečna letna temperatura približno 12,4 ° C Poletja so dolga, suha in vroča, zime pa so hladne, z veliko meglenimi dnevi. Skozi Skopsko kotlino teče reka Vardar s svojimi pritoki: Treska, Pčinja Markova reka Lepenec in Kadina reka. Skopsko kotlino obdajajo gore: Vodno Karadžico, Osoj, Žeren in Skopska Črna gora.
Glavne značilnosti Skopja
Znamenitosti za turistične oglede so:
Kamniti most na reki Vardar je simbol Skopja. Bil je obdelan v 15. stoletju in predstavlja povezavo med novim in starim delom.
Trdnjava Kale - prve stene so bile zgrajene v začetku 6. stoletja. Kale prevladuje na levem bregu reke Vardar s pogledom na staro mestno jedro.
Kale - trdnjava Iustinianus Primus
Menijo, da je bilo območje trdnjave Kale, znano pod imenom Skopsko Kale, naseljeno že od neolitske in zgodnje bronaste dobe, kar dokazujejo številni arheološki izsledki. Trdnjava sega v čas cesarja Justinija I (535). Zaradi svojega strateškega položaja in vloge je trdnjava skozi zgodovino pogosto napadna in uporabljana od različnih bojevnikov. Po propadu Samoilovega imperija (1018) so mesto zasedli uporniki Petra Deljana (1014-1041). Nato so ga napadli kumanci, skitci, fekenci in drugi. Na Kaleju so našli razne arheološke najdbe. Današnja trdnjava Kale je ena izmed najpomembnejših stavb v Skopju s številnimi kulturnimi in turističnimi motivi.
Kamniti most kot simbol Skopja iz 15. stoletja
Kamniti most reke Vardar je bil zgrajen v prvi polovici 15. stoletja. Most povezuje starega z novim delom mesta. Stranske steze so bile zgrajene leta 1905 in v zadnjem desetletju 20. stoletja so bile popolnoma prenovljene. Na levi strani reke na mostu je med fašistično okupacijo spominska plošča ustreljenih državljanov Skopja leta 1944 v času fašistične okupacije.
V prvotni obliki je most imel 13 lokov, s skupno dolžino 215 metrov in širino šest metrov. Da bi obnovili prvotni videz Kamnitega mosta, so se od leta 1992 začeli novi posegi, ki so dali začetno širino mostu.
Cerkev sv. Spas
Pravoslavna cerkev "Sv. Spas" v starem delu mesta so zgradili v XIX. Stoletju. Ikonostas vsebuje lepe lesene rezbarije, ki so jih izklesali mitski rezbarji Petre in Marko Filipovski in Makarie Frčkovski. V dvorišču cerkve je grob največjega makedonskega revolucionarja 20. stoletja - Goceta Delčeva, poleg njega pa je tudi Stari turški bazar, kjer so stare obrti, Bezisten, Čifte-amam in drugi pomembni objekti.
Porta Makedonija
Zgrajena je bila leta 2011 in je bila odprta na božiču 2012. Stavba ima dimenzije od 20 do 10 metrov in višino 21 metrov. Fasado krasi 32 reliefov v globokem rezu s skupno površino 193 m2.
Reliefi prikazujejo prizore iz prazgodovine od prek-koliščarskih naselbin v zalivu kosti, od antike s Filipom II in Aleksandrom III Makedonskim, iz rimskega obdobja Justinijanom I, iz srednjega veka s kraljem Samuelom, kraljem Markom in Karpošom do XX stoletja Ilindenom , ASNOM, pregonom iz Egejske Makedonije in 8. septembra 1991 - razglasitvijo neodvisne Makedonije.
Obstajajo tudi reliefi samostana Sv. Jovan Bigorski, predstavljena je ohridska hiša, Daut pašin Amam, most Poezije v Strugi. V notranjosti je trgovina s spominki in galerija na dveh ravneh in na vrhu opazovalne platforme.
Bojevnik na konju
Spomenik je sestava več elementov. Alexanderov bronasti spomenik je visok 14,5 metrov in tehta 30 ton. Sredi deset metrov visokega stebra je pritrjen bojevnik Alexander II Makedonski, znan kot Aleksander Veliki, s pogledom na sončni vzhod. Na tem podstavku so trije obroči z vgrajenimi ploščami, ki predstavljajo tri bitke. Med njimi so trije obročki iz brona, z dekoracijami in dekorativnimi reliefi. Okoli stolpca je vodnjak, ki ga dopolnjuje osem bronastih vojakov visokih tri metre in osem levov, visokih dva metra in pol, od katerih so štiri obrnjeni proti vodnjaku. Spomenik je delo Valentine Karanfilove - Stefanove.
Trg Makedonija
Trg Makedonija v Skopju je bil bolj oblikovan v obdobju med obema svetovnima vojnama, natančneje od leta 1920 do leta 1940. Nahaja se v kontekstu kamnitega mostu kot osnovne povezave mestnih enot z leve in desne strani Vardarja. Okoli njega so se nahajali pomembni objekti: Narodna banka, pošta, oficirski dom, veleblagovnica Na-Ma, Hotel Makedonija, Ristićeva Palača. Toda po II svetovni vojni zlasti, zlasti pa po uničujočem potresu leta 1963, je del objektov propadel in danes je trg v Skopju nekoliko drugačno postavljen, vendar so še vedno na njem ali v njegovi neposredni bližini pomembne upravno-administrativni, kulturi, nakupovalni, bančni, gostinski in turistični ter drugi objekti. V njegovi neposredni bližini je trg Pela s Porto Makedonija, kot pravi portal za vhod na trg.
Spomeniki v središču mesta
V obdobju od leta 2010 do leta 2012 je Trg Makedonija obogaten s številnimi spomeniki znanega makedonskega revolucionarnega obdobja Ilindena 1903 in ASNOM-a 1944. Takoj poleg Kamnitega mosta se spet dvigujejo spomeniki makedonskih revolucionarjev Goce Delčev in Dame Gruev. Nasproti je spomenik prvega predsednik predsedstva narodne skupščine Ljudske republike Makedonije, Metodija Andonova - Čenta. Nasproti in zraven grandioznega bojevnika na konju, je petmetarski marmorni kip carja Samuila, postavljen na podstavku 3,5 metra. Na samem trgu je spomenik Dimitrije Čipovskega, in v parku "Žena borec" nasproti parlamenta je postavljen spomenik – značilnost Prvega zasedanja ASNOM-a.
Ob Vardarju sta spomenik Justinijana I, visok pet metrov, postavljen na podstavek 3,5 metra. Nasproti so postavljeni kipi gemidžijev. V bližini Kamnitega mostu pri robu starega mestnega jedra, so postavljeni spomeniki vojvode Petar Karpoš in Gjorgija Pulevski, ter Sv. Cirila in Metoda in Sv. Klementa in Nauma Ohridskega.
Spominska hiša Mati Terezije
Spominska hiša in spomenik Mati Terezije (1910 - 1997) se nahajata na ulici Makedonija, v središču mesta Skopje. Posvečena sta veliki humanistki Agnesi Gonzi Bojadžiu - Mati Terezijaa, rojeni v Skopju, dobitnici Nobelove nagrade za mir leta 1979. Danes ima Mati Terezija več kot 3.000 sester in več kot 500 bratov v mnogih državah po vsem svetu.
Mati Terezija je bila imenovana za častnega državljana rojstnega mesta Skopje, ki ga je od odhoda v humanitarno misijo kjer je pomagala lačnim in osamljenim ljudem štirikrat obiskala: leta 1970, 1978, 1980 in 1986.
Katedrala sv. Kliment Ohridski
Katedrala sv. Kliment Ohridski je objekt novejše zgodovine makedonske cerkvene gradnje. Njegova gradnja je iz sedemdesetih in osemdesetih let 20. stoletja. Posvečena je bila leta 1990. Sedež je Makedonska pravoslavna cerkev - Ohridska nadškofija. Nahaja se v središču Skopja.
Stari bazar
V Skopju, na levi strani Vardarja, preko Kamnitega mostu je Stara Skopska tržnica. Del mesta z raznoliko in bogato zgodovino, tradicijo, kulturo in arhitekturo, danes mešanica starega in novega sloga, gospodarstva in trgovine, kulture in tradicije. V duhu zgodovinskih časovnih in razvojnih okoliščin, kulture organizacije in življenjske tradicije, je Stari Bazar ohranil številne funkcionalne objekte iz osmanskega obdobja, nove stavbe so bile zgrajene kot novost v sodobnem času. Gre za Skopski Bezisten, Kapan an, Suli an, Kuršimli an, Daut - pašin Amam, Čifte Amam, cerkev Sv. Spas, cerkev Sv. Dimitrij, kompleks muzejev Makedonije (zgodovinski, arheološki, etnološki muzej).
Stara Skopska tržnica iz 12. stoletja, ki se je najbolj aktivno razvijala od 15. do 19. stoletja, je gospodarsko-trgovinski, arhitekturni in kulturni-tradicionalni kompleks. Zgrajena je v orientalskem slogu, z več širšimi in bolj ozkimi in tlakovanimi ulicami. Ob njih so ena zraven druge različne obrtne in trgovinske delavnice. Tu najdete različne tradicionalne obrti, kovače, zlatarje, lončarje, tesarje, urarje, z različnimi proizvodnimi in storitvenimi dejavnostmi. Obstajajo tudi različne prodajalne za moderne industrijske izdelke in izdelke, ki jih lahko najdemo le tukaj. Stara tržnica je nadgrajena z največjim zelenim trgom v Skopju. Bazar je središče najatraktivnejših gostinskih lokalov z različnimi tradicionalnimi jedmi.
Daut - pašin amam, impresiven spomenik islamske arhitekture in umetniška galerija
Daut Pašin amam je kopel, ki jo je v 15. stoletju postavil veliki rumelijski vizir. Verjetno so jih zgradili mojstri znane debarske zidarske šole. Hamam je bil leta 1948 zgrajen v centru Skopja, stotine metrov od Kamnitega mostu. Najbolj presenetljiv del je streha, sestavljena iz 13 neenakomernih porazdeljenih kupol. V notranjosti je 15 sob, različnih velikosti, med seboj povezanih s obokani okraski, okrašenimi z orientalskimi okraski. Poleg Čifte Amama in Male Stanice je danes sestavni del Narodne galerije Makedonije. Daut Pašin Amam ima zbirko iz 15. in 16. Stoletja, bogato zbirko slik iz 18. in 19. stoletja, pa tudi s sodobnega makedonskega slikarstva.
Kuršumli An je prepoznavna zgodovinska dediščina Skopja
Predpostavlja se, da je bil Kuršumli An ( an iz svinca) zgrajen sredi 16. stoletja. Sestavljen je iz dveh delov - enega za nastanitev trgovcev in goveda, v drugem pa je bila štala, pomožni prostori in sobe za uslužbence. Dolgo časa je služil kot zbirališče trgovcev in njihovih prikolic in imel pomembno vlogo pri razvoju mestnega poslovnega življenja. Ohranil je vlogo nastanitve do konca XIX. stoletja, potem pa je postal zapor. Verjame se , da je dobil ime v devetnajstem stoletju zaradi strehe, ki je bila izdelana iz svinca. Impresivne so polkrožne stene v drugem nadstropju in čadravan sredi anode. Danes se v Hanu nahaja lapidarij Arheološkega muzeja, ki se nahaja v celicah pritličja. Vsaka celica vsebuje spomenike, ki izvirajo iz istega območja in iz istega obdobja, ko je bila Makedonija rimska pokrajina.
Mesto Suli An je danes galerija in muzej
Suli an je zgradba iz XV. Stoletja, ki jo je zgradil Išak Beg. V 16. stoletju je bil nadgrajen. Tako so bila zgornja nadstropja komercialne trgovine. Med potresom je bil močno uničen, a je bila obnovljen v prvotnem videzu. Danes je sedež Moderne galerije in na Akademije za likovno umetnost in od leta 1983 je v njem tudi muzej starega bazarja.
Mustafa - pašina mošeja je ena izmed najlepših zgradb osmanskega obdobja v Skopju
Mustafa - pašino mošejo je zgradil skopski komandant Mustafa Paša leta 1492. Nahaja se nasproti vhodu v Skopsko utrdbo. Mošeja je v bistvu četrtletni arhitekturni podstavek, zgrajen iz marmornatih blokov, okrašenih z različnimi okraski. Minaret je zgrajen iz blokov snopa. V tej mošeji je bogato okrašen sarkofag Ume - hčerke graditelja mošeje, nato vodnjak, ostanke imareta, medresa in drugo. Danes je pomemben spomenik kulture in prostor za duhovno spoved pripadnikov muslimanske vere.
Saat kula ( stopl) je prvi stolp v Otomanskem cesarstvu
Ura - stolp v starem skopskem trgu je iz sredine XVI. stoletja, natančneje iz obdobja od leta 1566 do leta 1572. Šteje se za prvi ura stolp v Otomanskem cesarstvu, kot del Sultana - Muratove mošeje. Visoka je 40 metrov in je sestavljen iz več delov, ki se končajo s kupolo. Ura je bila izgubljena med potresom v Skopju leta 1963, ko je bil stolp resno poškodovan. Danes privlači opazno pozornost s svojo markantnostjo.
Spomenik Skender - bega
Gjergj Kastriot - Skender Beg (1405-1468) je narodni heroj Albanije, borec za svobodo od otomanske oblasti. Delo kiparja Toma Tomaija Dema Bekirja iz Albanije, spomenik Skender Beg je bil postavljen leta 2006. Skender Beg velja za velikega voditelja, ki je branil vrednote srednjeveške Evrope pred osmanskimi osvajanji na Balkanu. Namestitev spomenika v Skopju je potrditev tradicionalnega mestnega duha enotnosti.
St. Spas je eno najlepših rezbarskih del Mijakov
Cerkev sv. Spas so bila zgrajena konca 17. stoletja in je eden najpomembnejših kulturnih spomenikov v Skopju. Nahaja se tik ob trdnjavi Kale. Zdi se majhna in nevidna, vendar zelo pomembna. Posebej vreden je ikonostas, ki so ga izdelovali pet let in je končan leta 1824. Izdelali so ga brata Petre in Marko Filipovski iz vasi Gari in Makarie Frčkovski iz Galičnika. Čeprav je relativno skromen v velikosti, ikonostas navdušuje z izvedbo z visoko umetniško kakovostjo in bogato vsebino, ki ga uvršča med najboljše dosežke Lesorezne umetnosti. Cerkev kot spomenik kulture, ki jo varuje zakon, opravlja bogoslužje in verske obrede le ob pokroviteljskem prazniku Spasovden.
Muzej Makedonije
Nahaja se v starem bazarju, v bližini Skopske trdnjave. Prvi arheološki muzej v Makedoniji je bil ustanovljen leta 1924, leta 1945 pa je bil ustanovljen Narodni muzej Makedonije. Leta 1949 so se posebni oddelki Narodnega muzeja preoblikovali v Arheološki muzej in Etnološki muzej. Začetki zgodovinskega oddelka segajo v leto 1952. Današnji muzejski kompleks je bil zgrajen leta 1976. Na površini več kot 10.000 m2 je mogoče videti sistematične zbirke kulturne in zgodovinske dediščine Makedonije od prazgodovine do danes.
Muzej mesta Skopje - od neolitika do danes
Muzej je nameščen v prilagojenem delu stare železniške postaje, uničene v potresu leta 1963. Sorazmerno ohranjen del današnje stavbe je v funkciji muzeja, ki ima prostor 4.500 m2, od tega je 2.000 m2 razstavni prostor. Muzej ima v svoji lasti 22.000 muzejskih predmetov iz skopske regije, ki se nahajajo v delih arheologije, zgodovine, etnologije in zgodovine umetnosti. "Sprehod skozi preteklost" je stalna značilnost muzeja, ki pokriva obdobje od prazgodovine do začetka XX. stoletja za Skopje in njegovo okolico.
Muzej makedonskega boja
Nahaja se ob kamnitem mostu, na levem bregu Vardarja. Zgrajen je bil v obdobju od leta 2008 do leta 2011, uradno odprt pa 8. septembra 2011. Sestavljen je iz 13 enot, v katerih je kronološko predstavljena zgodovina makedonskega naroda iz obdobja Aidutstva do obdobja socializma. Na samem vhodu v Muzej je postavljena izvirna makedonska deklaracija o neodvisnosti. Muzej vsebuje 109 voščenih figur iz makedonske zgodovine, veliko vzorcev izvirnega orožja in pohištva, množične prizore, dokumente.
Spominski center holokavsta Judov iz Makedonije
Muzej holokavsta je nova stavba na mestu nekdanje židovske četrti, v bližini Kamnega mostu, kot eden od štirih tovrstnih muzejev na svetu, poleg muzejev v Jeruzalemu, Washingtonu in Berlinu. Posvečen je Makedonskim Judom (7.148 ljudi), ki so bili deportirani v smrtno taborišče Treblinka na Poljskem med drugo svetovno vojno. V njem obstaja stalna razstava življenja Judov v Makedoniji in širše na Balkanu.
Muzej sodobne umetnosti
Muzej sodobne umetnosti se nahaja v Skopju. Zgrajen je bil leta 1970 kot donacija poljske vlade po potresu v Skopju leta 1963. Pokriva površino 5000 m2 v treh med seboj povezanih krilih. Tu leži stalni razstavni prostor, dvorane za občasne razstave, predavalnice, filmske in video projekcije, knjižnica in arhiv, ohranjanja delavnica, skladiščni prostori, upravne in druge pomožne službe. Ima dragoceno mednarodno zbirko in daje reprezentativen vpogled v makedonsko sodobno umetnost.
Vodno
Vodno je planinsko območje, ki se dviga nad Skopjem na 1.061 m nadmorske višine. Na njem je Milenijski križ, samostan Sv. Panteleimon, Vodno ima tudi parke - gozdove, planinske domove, restavracije z več urejenimi potmi za pohodništvo, parkirišče in široke panoramske razglede. Iz Vodna lahko vidite skoraj celotno Skopsko kotlino in mesto Skoplje. Zato je Vodno eno najbolj obiskanih krajev v bližini Skopja.
Junija 2011 je začela delovati žičnica od Srednjega Vodna do Milenijskega križa. Pot je dolga 1750 metrov in se vzpenja od 570 do 1068 metrov nadmorske višine. Žičnica ima 28 kabin z nosilnostjo 640 kg in zmogljivostjo za osem oseb, pa tudi dve kabini za štiri osebe. Gondole so na zunanji strani opremljene z nosilci za kolesa.
Milenijski križ
Z višino 66 metrov je to najvišja stavba v Makedoniji. Milenijski križ je bil zgrajen leta 2000 na vrhu Krstovar (1061 m nadmorske višine), v Vodnu, v bližini Skopja, ob drugem prehodu v tretje tisočletje.
Samostan Sv. Panteleimon, Gorno Nerezi (XII. Stoletje)
Ta samostan je najpomembnejša freskantska vrednost v Makedoniji in eno najbolj dragocenih del evropskega cerkvenega slikarstva. V tem samostanu se je začela renesansa v freskantstvu, pred stoletjem in polom pred pojavom renesanse v Italiji Giotto. Samostan je bil zgrajen leta 1164, v času bizantinske dinastije Komneni. Tako je napisano na marmorni plošči, nameščeni nad vhodnimi vrati. Najboljši mojstri in slikarji svojega časa so naredili svoje najboljše delo. Obkrožen je s kamnom in opeko, v obliki vpisanega križa v pravokotnem prostoru in petih kupolah.
Samostan je preživel požar, potres, razrušitve in ropanje, vendar je ostal priča o bogatem cerkvenem in kulturnem življenju v XII stoletju in cerkvenem metropolitanskem centru v Skopju. Ta samostan je del vseh pomembnih enciklopedij za kulturo in umetnost na svetu. Freske iz XII stoletja kažejo svete bojevnike in puščavnike (prva cona), velike praznike (druga cona), in najbolj pomembne so freske Žalitev Kristusta in Snemanje s križa. Čudovite so kompozicije Vnebovzetja Matere božje, Žalost, Mati Božja s Kristusom in Svetim Panteleimonom.
Matka
To je dolina metuljev, in je zelo značilen kraj v neposredni bližini Skopja. Nahaja se severozahodno od Skopja, na izhodu na reko Tresko od dolge Šiševske soteske. Matka je kompleks globokega, univerzalnega kanjona, v katerem je bil leta 1938 zgrajen prvi umetni jez na Balkanskem polotoku. Obstaja več jam, alpsko usposabljanje - center, urejenega pretoka Treske za kajakaštvo na divjih vodah, kompleks več samostanov, planinsko kočo, restavracije, gostinske objekte, slikovite pokrajina z bogato floro in favno. Akumulacija sama pokriva površino 0,25 km2. Dolga je 5,9 km, s koristno prostornino 2,6 milijona m3. Namenjen je proizvodnji električne energije v Skopju.
Samostan Sv. Andreja, Matka (1389)
Zgrajen je na kanjonu reke Treske. Gradil ga je Andreja, drugi sin kralja Volkašina, leta 1389. Ima obliko podolgovatega triconchusa, z osrednjo kupolo. Freskatni sta škof Jovan in pater Grigorij, ki sta delala v samostanu Sveto preobraženie v Zrzu.
Freske v Sv. Andrej so novost v makedonskem srednjeveškem slikarstvu in značilnost novega sloga v času z nastankom hezahazma v monastičnosti. V treh conah so zastopane frske svetih bojevnikov Georgija, Dimitrija, Theodor Tyrona in Theodore Stratilat v polni velikosti, in freske iz življenja Gospoda Jezusa Kristusa. Napisi so napisani v grščini in v cerkvenoslovenskem zapisu.
Neolitska vas Tumba Madžari
Mesto se nahaja v sedanjem naselju Čento in je najpomembnejše naselje v skopski dolini iz neolitskega obdobja - mlada kamnita doba. Življenje se je nadaljevalo med 6000 in 4300 p.n.š., gospodarska blaginja in kulturna blaginja v srednjem neolitu (5800-500 pr. N. Št.). Ugotovljeno je bilo nekaj keramičnih najdb, razstavljenih v Muzeju Makedonije.
Od leta 2008 do leta 2010 je bilo v duhu neolitske arhitekture zgrajenih več hiš z različnim popisom, da bi rekonstruirali življenje neolitskega človeka. Hiše so izdelane iz lesa, trsa, slame, oblečene z blatom in zgrajene po neolitskih tradicijah. Razporeditev odkritih predmetov na mestu označuje smiselno organizacijo, ki je tesno povezana s pomenom in vlogo svetišča.
Velika mati - boginja plodnosti
V Tumbi Madžari je prvič odkrita terakotna predstavitev Velike Matere, predstavljena na do zdaj neznan način med neolitskimi kulturami Balkana. Impresivne dimenzije višine 39 centimetrov, klasična mirna drža budnosti nad hišnim ognjiščem, naredijo to terakoto odlično. Spodnji del slike predstavlja zaščiten dom. Za makedonski neolit je značilen kult proti Veliki materi. Tovrstne figure najdemo na vseh neolitskih mestih v Makedoniji, morda najlepša pa je velika mati iz Tumbe Madzari.
Skupi - mesto rimskih in poznoantičnih časov
Arheološko najdišče, ki se nahaja pet kilometrov severozahodno od Skopja, v neposredni bližini vasi Zlokućani. Arheološke raziskave od leta 1966 do danes izvaja Muzej mesta Skopje. Do sedaj preiskujejo, stene, gledališče, civilno baziliko mestno vila, mestno kopališče, ulico kardo, bazilike in dele vzhodne in zahodne nekropole.
To rimsko mesto je bilo verjetno oblikovano v obdobju od 12. do 11. stoletja pred našim štetjem. V drugem stoletju je Skupi prejel reprezentativnost, pri čemer je monumentalno gledališče zasedlo osrednje mesto. Leta 518 je Skupi uničen v uničujočem potresu, po katerem preneha urbano življenje, čeprav obstajajo znaki, da se je življenje v obliki majhnega slovenskega podeželskega naselja nadaljevalo še naprej do X in XI stoletja.
Akvadukt
Nahaja se dva kilometra severno od Skopja. Zgrajen je iz kamna in opeke, danes pa ima 55 lakov, ki se naslanjajo na masivne stebre. Čeprav je bile povezan s Skupijem, zaradi podobnosti gradnje z Kuršumli anom so verjeli, da so bile zgrajene v XV stoletju, ko je Skopje začelo naraščati z novimi islamskimi stavbami, katerih gradnjo in delovanje so bile potrebne velike količine čiste vode. Količina vode je bila konstantna in z zagotovljeno dobavo skozi celo leto.
Katlanovske terme
Terme so približno 25 km od Skopja, v bližini Katlanova na desnem bregu reke Pčinje, 230 metrov nad morsko gladino. Obstaja veliko virov. Glavni vir je s 15l / s. Temperatura vode je okoli 50 ° C. Po kemijski sestavi so vode alkalne, zemeljske in žveplove hipertermalne. Primerene so za zdravljenje jeter, žolčnih sistemov, presnove dihalnih poti, rdeči trebušni trakt, bolezni srca, krvi in podobno. Spa kompleks ima turistično-gostinske in zdravstvene ustanove, s funkcijami za več vrst turizma: zdraviliški turizem, rekreacijo, šport, ribolov, lov.
Markov samostan
St. Dimitri, v. Sušica (XIV stoletje)
Oddaljeno približno 20 km od Skopja, v bližini Markove reke pri vasi Sušica, je Markov samostan, imenovan po ustanoviteljih - kralju Vukašinu in njegovem sinu Marku. Podatki o gradnji samostanske cerkve (1345) in samostanskih pokroviteljev so na napisu najjužnejšega vhoda, znotraj cerkve. Cerkev je v obliki vpisanega križa, zgrajenega iz kamna in opeke. Freske so iz 14. stoletja. To so bogate ilustracije Deviških Akatistov, Kristusovih čudežev, velikih praznikov in več posameznih likov svetnikov, angelov, prerokov, puščavnikov in bojevnikov. Najbolj znana freska tega samostana je Žalitev Rahila, kjer se skozi ubijanje otrok v Betlehemu predstavi težka človeška drama.
Samostan ima velik cerkveni in kulturno-zgodovinski zaklad: ikone, rokopise in knjige, cerkvene predmete in relikvije. Tukaj je potekalo intenzivno monastično življenje, kopiranje in izobraževalna dejavnost. V osemnajstem stoletju je bil opat samostana makedonski revivalist in pisatelj Kiril Pejčinović, ki je v samostanu ustanovil šolo, tu pa je napisal tudi svojo znamenito knjigo Ogledalo.
Športni center Boris Trajkovski
Najbolj kompleksen športni objekt v Makedoniji. Večja dvorana ima kapaciteto 8.000 gledalcev za košarkarska tekmovanja in 10.000 za koncerte in druge kulturne dogodke. Ima bazen, hokejsko dvorano, namizni tenis, fitnes, kegljišče, savno. Tukaj je potekalo Evropsko prvenstvo v rokometu za ženske leta 2008.
Nacionalna arena Philip II Makedonski
Večnamenski stadion, ki se najpogosteje uporablja za nogometno igro, z največjo zmogljivostjo 36.400 gledalcev. Uporabljajo ga nogometna kluba Rabotnički in Vardar ter nogometna reprezentanca Makedonije. Gradnja mestnega stadiona se je začela leta 1978 z izgradnjo južne tribune. Leta 2008 je bila stara severna tribuna porušena in je bila zgrajena po najvišjih standardih FIFA. Po rekonstrukciji južne leta 2011 so začeli delovati vzhodna in zahodna tribuna.
Manifestacije
Skopsko poletje (21. junij - 31. julij, Skopje)
Od leta 1980, koncept dogodka zajema glasbene koncerte, operne, baletne in gledališke predstave, likovne in foto razstave, filmski program, predstave in multimedijske projekte, kot tudi njihovo lastno proizvodnjo in številne izlete v tujini. Na tridesetih različnih legah, na Skopskem poletju utripajo odprti odri na Skopski trdnjavi, starem bazarju, Kuršumli anu, sprehajališču Vardarja, mestnem parku, Salonih Skopskih gledališč in umetnostnih galerij.
Majski operni večeri (Od 9. do 31. maja, Skopje)
S tradicijo iz leta 1972 je festival eden najbolj obiskanih dogodkov v Skopju. Makedonska Opera in balet gostiteljica programa, ki je sestavljen iz opernih predstav in baleta, koncertov in simfoničnih nastopov. Rdni udeleženci Majskih opernih večerov so operni in baletni plesalci iz sosednjih držav in sveta, kot tudi ansambli iz makedonske Opere in baleta.
Buskerfest (Maj - junij, Skopje)
Festival mednarodnih uličnih izvajalcev, poteka na več legah v Skopju. To je brezplačen festival za vso družino, ki ne zaračunava vstopnic - edina cena je prispevek v umetnikovem klobuku. Spektakularna karnevalska povorka sestavljena iz številnih akrobatov, klovnov, komikov, čarovnikov, žonglerjev, brejkerjev, lutkarjev, karikaturistov, maškarade, nacionalnih plesalcev, glasbenikov, dopolnjena z različnimi maskami, kostumi in glasbo.
Pivolend v septembru
S približno 300.000 obiskovalcev, festival je cilj kakovostne zabave in predstavitev proizvajalcev piva, skupaj s fantastično hrano iz lokalnih restavracij, animacija obiskovalcev z muzami.
![SKOPJE](/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/skopje-pivolend-sk </article>
<article>
<a href="/slo/mesta-regije-slo/mesta/gevgelija"><h3>Đevđelija</h3></a>
<section class=)
Mesto senc - Gevgelija
Gevgelija je mesto v јugovzhodni regiji Makedonije, ki se nahaja v dolini Gevgelija, Valandovska kotlina v območju Bojmija , v bližini meje z Grčijo. Najverjetneje beseda Gevgelija prihaja iz turške besede gölgeli, kar pomeni kraj, kjer je veliko odtenkov.
Geografska lega Gevgelije
To območje je bilo vedno pomembeno križišče za potnike in blago, ki potuje iz Evrope na Bližnji vzhod ali obratno. Gradnja železniške proge Skopje-Gevgelija-Solun leta 1873 avtoceste Skopje - Gevgelija, je postala pomemben tranzitni koridor. Gevgelija se nahaja na nadmorski višini 64 metrov in je pod vplivom mediteranskega podnebja, predvsem sredozemskega podnebnega vpliva Egejskega morja.
Zgodovina postanka mesta Gevgelije
Kot naselje je omenjenov uradnih turških dokumentih iz leta 1664. Od leta 1665 do 1832 je naselje Čiflik in središče Nahije. V tem obdobju je del populacije vključen v gojenje sviloprejk. Z lego na pomembnih poti, ki vodijo iz Soluna in Dojrana proti Skopju in Strumici, v sredini XIX stoletja, je Gevgelija zaznamovala hiter gospodarski razvoj. Še posebej se hitro razvija po izgradnji železniške proge Skopje-Solun, tako da je leta 1877 naselje imelo več kot 2.000 prebivalcev. V povojnem obdobju se stalno povečuje število prebivalcev in gospodarsko raste. Ekonomske značilnosti Gevgelije so usmerjene v razvoj kmetijstva, industrije, trgovine in turizma.
Legenda o izvoru Gevgelije
Po legendi o izvoru imena Gevgelija se šteje, da je ime dobila po enem Dervišu, ki je prišel in ni hotel oditi iz Gevgelije, ker mu je mesto bilo zelo všeč. Prebivalci tega niso želeli sprejeti in odločili so, da ga prisilijo, da ga preženejo. Jezen zaradi tega je Derviš začel preklinjali prebivalce, ki so se ustrašili in ga poklicali nazaj z besedami gel Gary. kar pomen, pridi nazaj. Čeprav je to legenda, Gevgeličani menijo, da je to prekletstvo prednikov, o.z. vedno pozdravljajo tiste, ki se odločijo, da bodo prišli v mesto ustvariti svoje ideje.
Podnebne razmere
Kožuf gora z najvišjim vrhom "Zelen Beg", ki se nahaja na 2.167 metrih nadmorske višine, je naravna meja med Sredozemljem in celinskim podnebjem. Gevgelija ima 240 sončnih dni na leto z letno vsoto 2.322 ur sončenja. Povprečna letna temperatura je 14,3°C, povprečna letna najnižja temperatura je 8,6°C, povprečna letna temperatura pa 20,6 ° C. Povprečno število dni s snežnim pokrovom je 4, z meglo pa 7 dni.
Posebnosti Gevgelije
Takšne podnebne razmere omogočajo rast sadja v tej sredozemski regiji, kot so: fige, granule, olive, mandarine in limone. Ob reki Konjsko, zahodno od Gevgelija, naletite na redko in edinstveno zimzeleno drevo na Balkanu, znano kot "goli človek" (Arbutus andrachne), katere deblo je prekrito z rdečkastim in luskastim lubjem.
Negorske terme
Ekskluzivnost term se sestoji iz zdravilnih lastnosti mineralne vode. Negorske terme se nahajajo v bližini vasi Negorci, 4 km od Gevgelije. Hidrotermalni sistem je sestavlje iz veliko virov in lukenj. Vodna kapaciteta kopeli znaša približno 100 1 / sek. Temperatura v različnih virih se giblje od 36 do 50°C. Glede na kemijsko sestavo je voda natrijeva-sulfatna, v bližini kopeli pa je termomineralno blato. Voda in blato imajo balneološke učinke za zdravljenje živčnih, revmatskih, posttravmatskih stanj, poškodb mehkih tkiv. V podnožju Kožufa kopeli imajo v svoji okolici 36 hektarjev gostega gozda. Pri nadmorski višini 59 metrov je to najnižja kopel v državi. Na površini okoli 25 hektarjev se je kompleks spa razvil v sodoben zdravstveni in turistični center.
Planina Kožuf
Kožuf z tereni, kot so pravljice, je eden najelitnejših smučišč v jugovzhodni Evropi. To je gorski masiv v južnih predelih Republike Makedonije, na makedonsko-grški meji. Najvišji vrh je najvišja 3-zvezdna obala, visoka 2.200 metrov. Tukaj je najnovejši smučarski center v Makedoniji, katerega gradnja se je začela leta 2001. Center je popolnoma opremljen in ima odlične pogoje za smučanje. Toda Kožuf je privlačen tudi v drugih obdobjih leta, ker jih ponuja odlične pogoje za zgodovinski turizem, gorsko kolesarjenje, jahanje, jadralno padalstvo, pohodništvo in lov, jez na reki Točnici pa je načrtovan za ribolov in kajak.
Arheološko najdišče Vardarski Rid
Vardarski Rid je arheološko najdišče v neposredni bližini Gevgelije, ob reki Vardar. Tam so odkrili največjo strto naselje iz prazgodovie in zgodnje antike, z intenzivnim in neprekinjenim življenjem od časa pozne bronaste dobe do padca starodavne makedonske države in vzpostavitvijo rimske nadvlade v tem delu Balkana. Na določenih potezah so bile ugotovljene sledi utrjenih predmetov, zgrajenih iz drobljenega kamna in apnenčastega ometa. Bli so uabeleženi ostanki štirih kulturnih stratumov. Vardarski hrib je edino mesto v Republiki Makedoniji, kjer so potrdili obdobje Philipa in Aleksandra Velikega.
Izkopanine iz arheološkega najdišča
Na arheološkem najdišču Vardarskega Rida so našli makedonske ščite, čelade in šestnajst sonc. Območje ima šest življenjskih obzorij, najstarejši najdeni predmet pa je sekira oz 5000 p.n.š. Med keramičnimi najdbami so najbolj prisotne terakotske reprezentacije božanstev, različne antropomorfne in zoomorfne figure, pa tudi drugi nemedonski predmeti, vse domača proizvodnja. Ugotovljeno je majhno število vzorcev uvožene keramike iz V do VI stoletja pred našim štetjem. Od kovinskih premičnih najdb je najbolj značilno orožje, nato nakit in orodje, veliko število ključev, kuhinjski pripomočki in še več. Življenje Vardarskega Rida je postopoma izginilo nekje v 1. stoletju pred našim štetjem.
Štip
Štip - mesto pod Isarjem
Štip je mesto v vzhodnem delu Republike Makedonije, ki se razprostira po dolini reke Bregalnice. Mesto je največje mesto v vzhodni Makedoniji in sedmo največje mesto v Makedoniji. Štip je sedež iste občine in centra vzhodne planske regije. Štip je eno najstarejših mest v Makedoniji. Leta 2008 je bil sv. Nikola razglašen za zaščitnika mesta. Štip je središče tekstilne industrije v Makedoniji.
Kje je Štip?
Štip se nahaja na bregovih rek Bregalnica in Otinja na gričevnatem terenu v trikotniku med Ovčepolsko, Kočansko in Lakavičko kotlino. Geografska lega omogoča, da ima pomembno prometno funkcijo in dobro komunikacijo z okoliškimi naselji. Iz Štip pelje več cest, kot so ceste: Veles, Sveti Nikole in Кumanovo, cesta proti Kоčanih, Delčevu in Bolgariji, z odcepom proti Probištipu in Kratovu, pot do Radoviša in Strumicez odcepom proti Negotinu v Tikveški regiji. Skozi mesto potekla tudi železniška proga, ki mesto povezuje z Velesom in Kočani. Zaradi ugodnih prometnih razmer, varnosti v cestnem prometu, razvitih obrti in kmetijstva, Štip doživlja intenziven urban in komercialni razvoj. Z izgradnjo Vardarske železnice se gospodarski razvoj mesta intenzivira.
Turistične znamenitosti v Štipu
V mestu Štip je več turističnih znamenitosti, pomembnih za razvoj turizma. V okolici Štipa se nahaja starodavno mesto Bargala in trdnjava Štip. Na trdnjavi "Isar" v Štipu se 22. marca praznuje veliki krščanski praznik "Sveti 40 mučenika" inpobičaj "Četrse". Prvi makedonski običaji, ki so na Unescovem seznamu svetovne dediščine za nematerialno kulturno dediščino. Običaj zahteva se za pri vzpenjanju do vrha trdnjave pozdravite z 39 ljudmi, 40 pa poljubite. Mlada dekleta in fantje, nazadnje, pustijo tistega/tisto, ki jim je všeč. 39 kamnov se prav tako vržejo, 40 se pa nese domov, nato pa pod blazino. Menijo, da tisti ki ga bo dekle sanjalo bo postal njen izbranec.
Bargala
Bargala je eno najpomembnejših poznih antičnih mest v Makedoniji, ki se nahaja 20 km severovzhodno od Štipa. Mesto je trdnjava, obkrožena s stenami in stolpi, z monumentalnimi vhodi in vhodi iz 4. do 6. stoletja. S stenami, debelejšimi od dveh metrov, so Rimljani zgradili vojaški tabor, nato pa so ga spremenili v civilno naselje in zgodnjekrščansko episkopsko središče v regiji Bregalnica. V 5. stoletju, še posebej v času Iustiniana I, je Bargala dosegla vrhunec, a konec 6. stoletja je večkrat trpela med Avarskimi in slovanskimi osvajanji.
V srednjem veku so v Bargali je nastala nova naselja. Mesto je bogato z arheološkimi najdbami. Posebej presenetljiva so tla bazilike postavljene v poznem IV stoletju in obnovljene v V. in VI stoletju, od katerih izstopajo najlepša tla prezbiterija, prevlečena z belimi in sivimi pločami. Rezervoar za vodo in dve kopalnici (pozna antična velika in majhna kopel) sta dobro ohranjeni kompleksni zgradbi s posameznimi sobami, ki so med seboj povezane. Deli poslovnih in stanovanjskih zgradb so bili odkriti v Bargali. Danes si v Bargali lahko ogledate baziliko, vodni rezervoar, impresivno porto in velik del mestne infrastrukture. Del mestne stene in glavnih vrat so popolnoma ohranjeni. Raziskana je bila le ena desetina celotne lokacije, saj pokriva površino približno 5 hektarjov.
Isar
Trdnjava Isar ali znamenito Štipsko Kale je glavna značilnost tega mesta in navdušuje s čudovito panoramo Štipa. Nahaja se na vzhodni višini, ki se dviga 120 metrov nad ustjem Otinje na Bregalnici, na zahodnem obrobju mesta. Na hribu so kamniti spomeniki iz 2. stoletja do 6. stoletja, pa tudi ostanki zgodnje krščanske bazilike iz 6. stoletja. V vojaških akcijah proti kralju Samuilu, je bizantinski cesar Vasilij II osvojil trdnjavo Stipeon, in po zasedbu Štipa s strani Turkov, za vsaj dve stoletji, je bila trdnjava uporabljena kot njihovo oporišče.
Današnji videz trdnjave sega v 14. stoletje. Trdnjava je sestavljena iz dveh delov: grad (palača) z dolžino 160 metrov in največjo širino do 20 metrov in gospodarski del dolžine 250 metrov in širino 50 metrov. Leta 2009 je bilo odkrito 30 metrov od predora, ki vodi od reke do vrha Isara, kar je potrdilo legendo, da so Štip Osmančani osvojili skozi skrivnostni predor pod Isarjem. Celotna utrdba je obkrožena s steno, ki sledi konfiguraciji terena, v smeri sever-jug približno 350 metrov na isti izohypsi.
Grad (palača) na Isarju
Nahaja se na najvišjem delu hriba, ki zaseda prostor 106 in širino 20 metrov. Zahodna stena je postavljena na rob strmega pobočja in potegnjena v ravno črto. Južna širina je približno 1,5 m široka in pomožne strukture se naslanjajo na njo (od znotraj). Severna polovica iste stene je izjemno ogromna, široka 2,65 m in palača leži na njej od znotraj. Številne luknje z velikimi stebri na njem kaže na to, da je palača imela klet ter vsaj 1 in morda 2 nadstropja.
Severni del prostora se je končal s trikotnim stolpom, ki je zdaj uničen. Na severu in jugu od zaprtega območja sta dva zbiralnika za zbiranje deževnice vlesani v kamnitih tleh (veliki so približno 4 x 5 in 4 x 8,7 m). Severna cisterna je postavljena diagonalno na zgib in izvira verjetno iz starejše starosti (pozne antike?). Sredi vzhodne stene (ki je maksimalno porušena) je glavni stolp (donjon) velik, 9,8 x 8 m in danes je visok 12 m (merjeno od vzhodnega vznožja). Poleg njega je bila na južni strani vrata za vstop v grad. Na severni strani stolpa stoji stražar za notranja (podvojena) porta; skozi vrata so prihajali z dvorišča na dvorišče palače. Gradski načrt je popoln in kompakten in označuje gradbeno napravo.
Komercialni del gradu (palače)
Razteza se na pobočjih severno, vzhodno in južno od palače, v širini 250 in 50 metrov na severu in 60 metrov na jugu. Klet se nahaja predvsem okoli južnega dela tega območja. Ena vrata je vidna v sredini vzhodne stene (kar vodi v nižje mesto) in še ena vrata na jugozahodni steni, na mestu, kjer se je naslanja na stene palače. Za večjo varnost pri napadu sta bili obe porti nameščeni stransko v smeri nad steno.
Najlažji pristop je s severa, po ozkem pobočju, ki se spušča proti reki, v tem delu pa je največja ruševina. V tem prostoru so vidni tudi številni pravokotni nagibi, vklesani v strmem skalnatem pobočju – predpritličje hiš ki so bile postavljene tukaj. Gradbene značilnosti spodnje stene kažejo, da je bila zgrajena v tišini z palačo na vrhu, v 14. stoletju. Ograjen prostor meri več kot 1 ha in v njem so se nahajali objekti za služabnike in stražo, delavnice, konjušnice, skladišča in drugi gospodarski objekti gospodarja. V poznem 14. stoletju je to območje verjetno služilo kot beg za državljane predmestja Štip. V vzhodnem vznožju Hissarja so številni sledovi srednjeveškega predmestja. Na severni strani je cerkev sv. Arhangel iz 14. stoletja. Je jedro današnjega mesta Štip.
Kulturno-zgodovinski spomeniki v Štipu
Mesto Štip je pomembno kulturno-zgodovinsko mesto Makedonije. Ima kulturne in verske objekte ter mnoge pomembne spomenike. V Štipu je Mestni muzej od leta 1952. mestna knjižnica iz XIX stoletja, stara šola, kjer je delal Goce Delčev.
Cerkev sv. "NiKola "
Cerkev sv. "Nikola "je eden najbolj reprezentativnih svetih objektov v Štipu. Cerkev je zgradil Andrej Damjanov na mestu starejše cerkve iz leta 1341. Po napisu nad glavnim zahodnim vhodom je bila cerkev zaključena 10. maja 1867. Cerkev se odlikuje z veličastnim ikonostazom, ki vsebuje številne dragocene ikone. Severni del ikonostasa z 16 ikonami, in na glavnem ikonostasu so celo 67 ikon, večina od njih je naslikal leta 1890 Dimitar Papradiški. Leta 1990 se je v okviru cerkve odprla galerija ikon, ki so jih izdelovali znani slikarji v obdobju od 17 do 19 stopetja. V galeriji so stare knjige, srebrni križi, skodelice za čaščenje, poročne krone, psalmi, evangeliji in drugi svetovni predmeti.
Husa Medin Pašina mošeja
Husa Medin pašina mošeja ali cerkev sv. Prepok ilija je bila zgrajena na griču nad južno obalo reke Otinje. Lega je na prevladujočem položaju nad mestom, zato je bila cerkev uničena leta 1882 in pretvorjena v mošejo. Cerkev je bila znana kot pop Starijeva cerkev, ki jo je leta 1381 zgradil Konstantin Dejanović. Po nekaterih virih mošeja sega v 17. stoletje. Tik ob templju je grobnica Husa Medin Paše.
Makfast Festival
Štip je znan po dejstvu, da je prva opera v Makedoniji prikazana točno v tem mestu. To je bila je opera "Paljači", ki jo je leta 1924 izvedel ruski muzikolog Sergej Mihajlov. Vsakega novembera v Stipu od leta 1989 poteka največji festival zabavne glasbe v Makedoniji, "Makfest".
Več informacij na uradni spletni straniobčine.
Gostivar
Gostivar - "Mesto gostov"
Gostivar je mesto v Gornem Pologu v zahodni Makedoniji, ki se nahaja na nadmorski višini 510 metrov. V bližini mesta v vasi Vrutok (5 km jugozahodno od Gostivarja) je vir največje makedonske reke Vardar.
Lega Gostivarja
V bližini Gostivarja se nahaja največji makedonski narodni park Mavrovo. Gostivar je od Skopja oddaljen 67 km, sosednja mesta pa so Kičevo 46 km južno in Tetovo 27 km severno. Je središče iste оbčine, ki pokriva površino okoli 650 km2. Predstavlja administrativno, politično, poslovno in kulturno okolje za približno osemdeset tisoč prebivalcev. Tipično multikulturno okolje, v katerem živijo skoraj vse narodnosti. Z dobro lokacijo mesta se je danes razvila trgovina, industrija in gospodarstvo.
Legenda o Gostivarju!
Obstaja ena legenda o mestu, o izvirnem imenu mesta. V srednjem veku so mesto obiskali gostje iz vsega sveta, v poletnih dneh pa se tradicionalno vsako leto srečujejo zaradi velikega nakupovanja ( panagjur). Takšna tradicija se je nadaljevala med Otomanskim cesarstvom. Zaradi velike prisotnosti naselja s strani drugih ljudi so Turki med seboj v turškem jeziku, pogosto imenovanil »Gostivar« (gostje so ). V mestu je bilo veliko gostiln, zato se domneva, da je postalo »gostoljubno mesto« - »mesto gostov« - Gostivar. Volkašin je zgradil "mesta" (utrdbe) za vse svoje otroke. Mesto je bilo mesto suhogorskih samostanov. Menihi so pogosto obiskali Čiflik, kjer so bili dobro pogoščeni. Legenda pravi, da se po "gostu" tudi naselje imenuje Gostivar.
Kulturne in zgodovinske značilnosti
Presveta Mati božja je glavna in katedralna cerkev Gostivarja, ki se nahaja na samem trgu. Gradnja cerkve Sv. Bogorodice se je začela leta 1924, posvečena pa je bila leta 1929. Leta 2003 so na cerkvi bile izvedene večje restavratorske dejavnosti.
Saat Kula ( Ura stolp) je ena izmed najbolj znanih in prepoznavnih stavb v mestu. Več ur je vgrajeno v Saat Kulo in le-ta , še vedno deluje in prikazuje točen čas. Saat kula je ena od treh kulturnih in zgodovinskih značilnosti in se nahaja tudi na občinskih grbih in zastavah.
Hiša Daut Boletini ali tako imenovana Beagova hiša je bila razglašena za kulturni spomenik. Je edinstven primer avtentične arhitekture starega mestnega jedra iz 18. stoletja in je ena najpomembnejših kulturnih in zgodovinskih znamenitosti v mestu. Hiša Ahmeta Čaka je redek primer arhitekture iz osmanskega obdobja, ki je objekt kulturne dediščine Makedonije.
Več informacij o otomanskih spomenikih v Gostivarju najdete v Vodniku otomanskih spomenikov. Najpomembnejše mesto za kulturne dogodke v mestu je Dom kulture ASNOM. . V tem letu se v tem kulturnem centru odvijajo najpomembnejši kulturni in umetniški dogodki. Knjižnica "Vuk Karadžić" se nahaja tik za Kulturnim centrom ASNOM. Ima več kot 8.000 naslovov ali več kot 80.000 knjig.
Turistična atrakcija v bližini Gostivarja
Na robu pološke kotline se nahaja vas Vrutok. Znana je po viru Vardarja, istoimensko hidroelektrarno in specializiranih ribjih restavracijah s kalifornijsko postrvjo. Kot turistična atrakcija je sodobno podeželsko naselje z ogromnim potencialom za ekoturizem. Tik ob vasi je izvir največje makedonske reke Vardar (388 km). Drugi podatki so shranjeni tudi v evidencah Mehmet Paše. Tu je navedeno, da so leta 1608 omenjeni mlini. Ime Vrutok je dobil tudi sam vir Vardarja. Islamski predmeti so mošeja, Bekteši Tekke in Šelerisko tekke. V Vrutočkem ribniku je bila prva zlata postrv, kasneje pa je nastala tudi srebrna, za vse sladokusce, ki so prišli obiskati to turistično atrakcijo.
Veles
VELES - Mesto preroditeljev, revolucionarjev in pesnikov - zibelke makedonske kulture
Veles se nahaja v osrednjem delu države, v srednjem toku reke Vardar. Leži na glavni cesti na Balkanskem polotoku po Moravsko-Vardarjevi dolini.
Lega
Skozi mesto pelje glavna železnica v državi, iz katere sta dva odcepa: eden za vzhodni del Makedonije (Štip in Kočani) in drugi za jugozahodi (Prilep in Bitola). Po Skopju je Veles najpomembnejše železniško vozlišče v Republiki Makedoniji. Severozahodno od Velesa je glavno mesto Makedonije, Skopje, na severovzhodu je mesto Sveti Nikole, na vzhodu mesto Štip, jugozahodno se nahaja Prilep in na jugovzhodu so Kavadarci и Negotino. Veles ima zelo ugodno geografsko lego kot stičišče mednarodnih cestnih in železniških poti in eden glavnih tranzitnih centrov v Makedoniji. Veles je šesto mesto po številu prebivalcev v Makedoniji s skupno 43.716 prebivalcev.
Etimologija in zgodovina Velesa
Veles je staro mesto. V zgodovini je mesto pogosto spremenilo svoje ime. Omenjeno je v III. stoletju pod imenom Villa Zora, kar pomeni mestno-most. Kasneje se je mesto imenovalo Kypurli. Današnje ime je dobilo v VII stoletju, ko so Slovani prišli na Balkan v slovenščini v les, kar pomeni v gozd (zaradi gostih gozdov, ki ga obkrožajo). V Socialistični Republiki Makedoniji in v prvih letih po osamosvojitvi države, je bil Veles poimenovan Titov Veles v čast maršala Josipa Broza - Tita. Bil pomembno prometno križišče in znano trgovsko mesto z visoko razvitimi obrti, še posebej keramike.
Po balkanskih vojnah in prvi svetovni vojni je mesto izgubilo nekaj svojih funkcij. To se odraža v razvoju prebivalstva. Po drugi svetovni vojni se v Velesu razvija močan industrijski, upravni in kulturni center. Glavna značilnost Veleškega gospodarstva je industrija, kemična industrija nekovin in gradbenih materialov, kovine, keramike, tekstila, hrane, krznarskata. Veles je kot razvito prometno vozlišče regionalno središče v Srednjem Povardariju. Ima veliko vplivno gravitacijsko cono, še posebej izrazito v povodij rek Babuna in Topolka, ki se razprostirajo na Ovčepolje in Tikveš.
Kulturno-zgodovinski spomeniki
Spomenik gemigjijem - "Za Makedonijo mremo ".
Spomenik je posvečen dvanajstim Gemidzijem, večina iz Velesa, ki so v predvečeru Ilindenske vstaje v Solunu izvedli vrsto napadov, da bi odvrnili pozornost Evrope na makedonsko vprašanje. Na koncu spomenika je napisano njihovo sporočilo "Za Makedonijo mremo ".
Spomeniki Kočo Racin - "Noč črna se razblinja ..."
V čast pokrovitelju Veleške gimnazije leta 1968 Koči Solev Racinu je v njegovem rojstnem kraju prvič postavljen spomenik. Spomenik je delo akademskega kiparja Dimka Todorovskega, ki je preko nadnaravne velikosti figure Racina poskušal predstaviti velikost makedonskega naroda.
Cerkev sv. Pantelejmon (1840)
Mestna cerkev sv. Panteleimon se nahaja v enem od gričev jugozahodno od Velesa, nekaj sto metrov od zadnje hiše. Cerkev je pod zaščito Unesca in je katedrala vardarske škofije. Freske in ikone so delo slavnih makedonskih slikarjev iz Mijačije, Papradišta in Velesa. Večino ikon so naredili nadarjeni zografi Gorgi Damjanov in Gjorgji Jakov Zografski.
Gledališče "Jordan Hadži-Konstantinov Džinot".
Znano starinsko rimsko gledališče, ki je bilo v starodavnem mestu Stobi pred dvema tisočletjema, je del gledališke tradicije na tem območju. Tradicijo nadaljuje prosvetitelj in revivalist Jordan Hadzi-Konstantinov Džinot. Njegova pisna dramska besedila leta 1845 so mu zagotovila položaj ustanovitelja sodobnega gledališkega besedila. V znamenitem središču gledališke stoletne tradicije v mestu Veles 1948 deluje profesionalno gledališče, ali narodno gledališče "Jordan Hadži Konstantinov - Žinot".
Jezero Mladost
Jezero Mladost (Veleđko jezero) - umetna akumulacija s privlačno vsebino in rekreacijskim prostorom. Jezero Mladost se nahaja na reki Otovici, levi pritoki Vardarja, osem kilometrov severno od Velesa. Zajema porečje 97 km2. Jezero je dolgo približno 2 km, široko 0,4 km in pokriva površino 0,84 km2. Na jezeru je tanek armiran betonski jez, visok 35 metrov, s koto 247 metrov. Jezero je opremljeno s potrebnimi turistično-gostinskimi objekti in s posebej organizirano in urejeno ladijsko restavracijo, ter je center, turizma in rekreacije na tem območju.
Arheologija v Velesu
Arheološko najdišče STOBI
Ko se bo tisočletje združilo v edinstven občutek. Staro mesto Stobi je bilo Paionsko, Makedonsko in Rimsko mesto. Prvi dokumentirani spomin na Stobi sega v leto 197.p .n.š, ko je kralj Filip V premagal vojsko Dardanov na tem mestu. V virih, kjer rimski zgodovinar Titus Livius omenja te podatke, Stobi nosi epitet "starega mesta". Urbani del Stobija obkrožajo stene Erigona v Aksiosu, danes znani kot Črna reka in Vardar. Mesto je zasedlo zelo pomembno trgovsko in vojaško stališče. Borbe Makedoncev z njihovimi severnimi sosedi so bili usodni za Stobi. Stobi z okolico so zagotovo padli pod makedonsko vlado v letu 217. p.n.š. v času vladavine Filipa V.
Stobi se nahaja v bližini Velesa, ob izlivu Črne Reke v Vardar. Nahaja se na levem bregu reke in se razteza na več teras. Pod makedonsko vladavino je padel v 217 p. n. š., v času Philipa V. V predrimskem obdobju je bilo to majhno mesto s površino 2,5 hektara. Zaradi svoje lege na cesti med Donavo in Belim morjem v dolini Vardar, je majhno naselje postalo strateško pomembno. Ob prehodu iz starega v novo obdobje, ko je postal rimska provinca, je Stobi postal velika in razvita občina (mesto z neodvisno upravo in volilno pravico). Mesto je prejelo svoj najbolj nagrajevalni nastop v poznem rimskem obdobju, ko je postal pomemben trgovski, upravni, vojaški in kulturni center.
O spremembi Stobja v mesto s statusom samouprave pričajo epigravski spomeniki in kovanje lokalnih kovancev z oznako "občinski Stobensium", ki zajemajo čas Vespazijana 69 leta. do Ellagabala 222 leta. O gospodarskem in kulturnem rastu mesta, zlasti pričajo palače in cerkve, okrašene s freskami in mozaiki, ki večinoma izvirajo iz IV in V stoletja. To je čas najvišjega razcvetu in pomena Stobija, ko je postal glavno mesto novoformirane province Makedonije Secunda. V kratkem času je bilo mesto zgrajeno na osemkrat večjem območju kot prejšnje naselje. Dokazi za razvoj krščanstva v Stobiju segajo v leto 325.
V tem obdobju je bil Stobi mesto z edinstveno krščansko vero v kraljestvu in episkopalnem sedežu. Stobijski škof je sodeloval na prvi cerkveni skupščini v Nicaeji. O rastu krščanstva priča veliko število odkritih krstnic v katedralnih cerkvah. Mesto je v 5. stoletju utrpelo veliko uničenje v napadih Huna in Ostrogotov. V 6. stoletju je trpelo zaradi potresa in ni bilo nikoli prenovljen. Stobijev pomen povečajo spoznaje še vedno neraziskanih artefaktov o obstoju.
Manifestacije v Velesu
Mednarodni festival antične drama "Stobi". Da bi ohranili tradicijo antičnega gledališča, z branjem starodavnih besedil na antičnih gledaliških scenah v Stobiju, leta 1992, na pobudo gledaliških igralcev iz Veleškega gledališča, v poletnih časih potekajo teaterske igre v starem amfiteatru. Od leta 2001 je ta tradicija postala mednarodni festival antične drame Stobi, ki vsako leto iz vsega sveta privlači vse več gledaliških umetnikov. Festival je privlačnost ne samo za Veles, ampak tudi za gledališke ljubitelje iz vse države. To priča ogromno število obiskovalcev v razponu od 2.500 do 3.000 na igro.
Festival tradicionalno nagrajuje najboljšo predstavo, dodeljuje nagrado za režijo in nagrade za najboljše igralce. Starodavna arena v Stobiju je še posebej privlačna za gledališke umetnike zaradi možnosti ustvarjanja spektakla v starodavnem vzdušju antičnega amfiteatra in oživitev besedil Sofoklea, Aristofana, Evripida in drugih antičnih avtorjev.
Negotino
Negotino - mesto grozdja in dobro vino
Negotino proizvaja 20-25 milijonov kilogramov grozdja. V zadnjem času je opazno tudi odpiranje zasebnih kleti in vinskih kleti, ki izvažajo vina na tuje trge. Najpogostejše so vinske sorte: chardonnay, rizling, Sauvignon Blanc, traminec, Smederevka, Muscat, cabernet sauvignon, merlot, modri pinot, Plavac mali, Vranec in Kavadarka. Negotinska klet je na stežaj odprla vrata za vse obiskovalce skupaj z ekipo sommelierjev, ki na zabaven, neformalen in sproščujoč način lahko zakorakajo v degustacijo vin v kombinaciji z različnimi vrstami hrane.
Lega Negotina
Negotino je mesto, ki se nahaja v osrednjem delu Makedonije, v osrednjem Povardarju na obeh straneh reke Vardar in zavzame veliko prostora v Tikveški kotlini. Od Skopja je oddaljeno 95 km, najbližje mesto pa je Kavadarci, ki je oddaljen 10 km. Ima ugodno geografsko in prometno lego. V neposredni bližini je avtocesta in železniška proga iz Skopja do Soluna. Tu peljejo ceste v Prilep in Štipa, oziroma, kot v preteklosti se prečkata Vardarska cesta in cesto ob Črni reki. Prehod skozi regijo Pletvar in skozi Pelagonijo se je povezal s Via Egnatio. Mesto ima 13.284 prebivalcev. Podnebje in tla sta idealna za gojenje grozdja in pridobivanje vina. Več informacij najdete na lokalni samoupravi mesta ali občine.
Etimologija in zgodovina mesta
Ime mesta po etimologiji izhaja iz toponima Antigonea, poravnave, ki je obstajala do leta 518 v antičnem obdobju, v bližini današnjega Negotina. Kot mesto je omenjeno v prvi polovici 19. stoletja. Z izgradnjo ceste Prilep – Štip v XIX. stoletju je Negotino postal pomemben kot postajališče in odrašča v mesto. Še bolj opazno pri gradnji Vardarske železnice. Pred balkanskimi vojnam je bilo Negotino mesto s 700 hišami. Dejanska rast mesta v demografskem in gospodarskem pomenu je po drugi svetovni vojni.
V gospodarstvu mesta prevladujejo kmetijstvo (vinogradništvo) in industrija (prehrambena industrija, industrija pijač, elektroindustrija). Danes je Negotino sodobno mestece z razvitimi mestnimi funkcijami in je sekundarno središče vinogradniške regije Tikveš. Njegovo gravitacijsko območje zajema približno 28 vasi, za katere je Negotino glavni upravni, kulturni, izobraževalni in zdravstveni center. V njemu je Dom kulture, Mestni muzej, Mestna knjižnica. Tukaj 21. septembra poteka Negotinski sejem.
Legenda o Negotinu
Pripoveduje se zanimiva zgodba o samostanu "Sveti George Mučenik". Po njej je leta 1860 v Negotinu je živel beg s svojo hčerko. Neke noči je hčerka sanjala čudne sanje. V sanjah je naredila dve zrazgotini s pomočjo dveh volov. Eno navzgor, drugo navzdol. Obenem je sanjala, da bo postavila temelje samostana. Naslednji dan je rekla očetu kaj je sanjala, vendar ni verjel. Tri noči je sanjala enake sanje. Ničesar ni podvzela, ker njen oče ni verjel v sanje. Četrti dan je zbolela. Nato je njen oče prinesel dva močna vola in ji svetoval, naj naredi tako kot v sanjah. Z zrazgotino navzdol se je odkrila plošča, v kateri je bil moški s kopljem v roki, ki je ubil zmaja. Z zrazgotino navzgor, je našla ploščo, na kateri je bil narisan obraz ženske z otrokom v roki. Prišli so na temelje starega templja.
Ona je postavila nove temelje samostana na temeljih stare cerkve pri gradnji so pomagali Turki, ki so bili lastniki kraja, kjer je zgrajen samostan. Begova hčerka se je pozdravilain poročila s Krščanom. V bližini samostana je 26 naravnih voda. Tukaj romarji pridejo, da pijejo vodo in umijejo svoje oči, verjamejo, da so vode zdravilne.
Kulturne značilnosti
Ura stolp ( Saat kula)
Leta 1821 je turški beg Hadji Tahir - Aga Sinan, iz Kavadarcev je na svoji kmetiji v Negotinu zgradili stolp z uro in mošejo in bazar v Velesu. Stolp z uro v Negotinu je v osnovi šesterokotni, visok približno 15 metrov in je obzidan izključno s kamnitimi bloki debeline približno en meter. Zgornji del se konča z leseno konstrukcijo, v kateri je bila ura premaknjena (kasneje porušena). Na zahodni strani je vhod iz drobljenega kamna s polkrožnim svodom. O zgodovini stolpa je mogoče prebrati na napisih nad vhodom stolpa, ki so napisani v arabščini.
Turistične znamenitosti
Pomembna manifestacija v mestu je festival vina.
Festival vina (14. februar), poteka ob verskem prazniku St. Trifun (zaščitnik pridelovalcev). Dolina okusov ugasne žejo vsakega turista, ki bo prišel po okus najboljšega makedonskega vina. Obstaja legenda, ki pravi, da je imela najbolj sušna regija v Makedoniji Tikveška regija več vina kot vode. V antični Makedoniji so potekali tako imenovani "Dionizijevi dnevi," v čast boga vina Dioniza. Vsak požirek makedonskega vina je popolnost, ki jo dajejo bogovi. Pridelovalci za svojega zaščitnika imajo St. Trifuna, zato je 14. februar dan, posvečen temu svetniku. Tikveški pridelovalci ga praznujejo, z izvajanjem različnih ritualov: zgodaj zjutraj, gredo v cerkev po sveto vodo, nato pa se škropijo vinogradi in se ritualno obrežejo.
Kumanovo
Lega Kumanova
Kumanovo se nahaja v Severovzhodni regiji Republike Makedonije. Nahaja se ob vznožju Skopske Črne gore, na Kumanovskem polju. Ima zelo dober prometni geografski položaj. Okoli leta 1660 je naselje štelo okoli 600 hiš in ga je zaznamovalo slabo razvito gospodarstvo. V XIX. stoletju se je uspelo ločiti od okoliških naselij in okrepiti svoj napredek.
Z izgradnjo železnice v njegovi neposredni bližini krepi svoj prevladujoči položaj v odnosu do okoliških naselij. Tako postane privlačen kraj priseljevanja za okoliško prebivalstvo in kaže izrazitejšo rast prebivalstva. Na začetku 20. stoletja v Kumanovu živi okoli 15.000 prebivalcev. V povojnem obdobju je v letu 2002 stalna rast prebivalstva dosegla 70.000 prebivalcev.
Ime naselja izhaja iz plemena Kumani, ki je leta 1094 prodrlo v to regijo in je na tem ozemlju nekaj časa tudi ostalo. Verjetno je bila Kumanovo ustanovljeno v XII stoletju, v bližini vasi Žegligovo, da bi ohranilo prehod med rekami Vardar in Južno Moravo. Leta 1519 so turški dokumenti omenjeni kot naselje v sestavi Nagoričke Nahije.
Podoba Kumanova je sestavljena iz več kulturnih, izobraževalnih, administrativnih in drugih objektov. Danes je to mesto z razvitimi dejavnostmi iz sekundarnega in terciarnega sektorja. Industrija ima vodilni položaj (kovinska predelovalna, tekstilna, čevljarska - usnjena, prehrambena, tobačna), potem kmetijstvo in trgovina. Kumanovo ima tri kontaktne gravitacijske cone vpliva na Krivo Palanko ( povezava ), Kratovo (tudi povezava ) in Sveti Nikole (tudi povezava ).
Turistična mesta in znamenitosti v Kumanovu
Pelince
V bližini Kumanova je Spominski center ASNOM, kulturni, zgodovinski in športno rekreacijski center v vasi Pelince namenjen prvem zasedanju ASNOM-a, ki je potekalo 2. avgyst 1944 v samostanu Prohor Pčinski. Kompleks je poleg reke Pčinje v Pelincu, občina Staro Nagoričane, dva kilometra od zgodovinskega samostana Sv. Prohor Pčinjski. Odprt je bil 2. avgusta 2004 ob 60. obletnici prvega sestanka ASNOM. Kompleks zajema igrišča, restavracijo, amfiteater za predstave in muzej ASNOM-a, v katerem so prenesene spominske plošče sestanka iz zgodovinskega samostana. Monumentalni mozaik "Makedonija" od 140 kvadratnih metrov se nahaja na fasadi muzeja. V muzeju je kopija prostora iz samostana Sv. Prohor Pčinjski, v katerem je potekalo prvo zasedanje ASNOM. Obstaja tudi spominska soba, na kateri so razstavljeni dokumenti iz ustvarjanja makedonske države.
Kokino
Že pred tisočimi leti so prebivalci teh območij opazovali nebesna telesa. Dokaz za to je megalitski оbservatorij Kokinoiz leta 1800, p. n. š. iz zgodnje bronaste dobe in se nahaja na gorskem vrhu, ki se imenuje Tatićkev Kamen. Tukaj so prazgodovinski prebivalci opravljali starodavne obrede in rituale. Na tem mestu so sledili ciklusi Sonca in Lune in čas je bil izmerjen. Observatorij Kokino se nahaja na neo-vulkanskem hribu, katerega skale so nastale s strjevanjem lave, ki je iztekla iz vulkanskega kraterja. Prav razpoke, ki so bile ustvarjene so bile glavne oznake, ki se uporabljajo za označevanje krajev vzhajajočega sonca in lune v času enakonočja in solsticija, in kraji njihovih odstopanj.
Čeprav so jo odkrili šele leta 2001, je ta prvobitni Observatorij našel vredno mesto na seznamu najbolj starih svetovnih observatorij NASE, ki je postavila Kokino na visoko 4. mesto. Menijo, da so starešine in voditelji plemena imeli privilegiran položaj za opazovanje nebes. To je dovolj, da bi sedel na enega od prestolov izklesanih v kamninah, na katerih so sedele te starešine in voditelji in učakati prve sončne žarke, ki vas bodo božali ob sončnem vzhodu, tako da se tudi vi počutite povezani s starimi bogovi, ki so verjeli v ljudi.
Več informacij o občini in regiji na spletnih straneh.
Demir Kapija
Lega Demir Kapije
Demir Kapija se nahaja na vhodu v slikovitem delu kanjona Demir Kapijske soteske neposredno ob reki Vardar, avtoceste in železniške proge Skopje -Solun, na nadmorski višini 110 do 130 metrov. Mesto, ki ima okoli 3.500 prebivalcev, je 60 km stran od makedonsko-grške meje.
V občini Demir Kapija se križajo več podnebnih značilnosti. Občuti se sredozemski, kontinentalni in gorski vpliv. Povprečna letna temperatura je 13,8 stopinj, letna vsota sončnih ur pa je približno 2322 ur.
Demir Kapija ima pomembno geografsko in prometno povezavo. Znano je, da je v dolini reke Vardar v antičnih časih peljala pomembna vardarska cesta. Pot je vodila od Soluna in Pelle na jugu, skozi Demir Kapijsko sotesko in je povezovala na severju mesta Antigonea (Negotino), Stobi, Zora (Veles) Skupi (Skopje). Ob Vardarju danes pelje mednarodna аutocesta Е-75, ki je, kot železniška proga velikega regionalnega pomena.
Muzej vina v Demir Kapiji
Muzej vina v Demir Kapiji je bil ustanovljen leta 2010. Ima tri nastavitve: vinorodno nastavitev, edinstveno te vrste v Makedoniji, arheološko nastavitev in galerijo s predstavitvenim središčem. Z veliikim številom slik, artefaktov, sodobnih tehnik za predstavitev in ekskluzivno notranjostjo, Muzej vina nenehno bogati svoje vsebine in postane neizogibna cilj za domače in tuje turiste.
Praznovanje St. Trifun
Tradicija praznovanja zavetnika vinogradništva in vinarstva že od antičnih časov se nadaljuje vse do danes s praznovanjem krščanskega zavetnika vinogradništva St. Trifuna ,14. februarja. Manifestacija je posvečena ohranjanju tradicionalnih vrednot in kulturne dediščine teh območij.
V času manifestacije potekajo tekmovanja za najboljše vino in žganje in najbolje pripravljene tradicionalne hrane, organizirajo se tribune povezane z vinogradništvom, razstave in dražbe arhiv vin, kot tudi več kulturnih in umetniških programov.
Za več aktualnih informacij obiščite uradno spletno stran оbčine.
Cesta E75 Makedonija - Evropska autocesta
Avtocesta E75 Makedonija
Ta avtocesta je del mreže mednarodnih evropskih cest (E-cest), vrste glavnih cest po vsej Evropi. Evropska cesta E75 se začne v Vardeu na Norveškem v Barentsovem morju, nadaljuje južno skozi Finsko, Poljsko, Češko, Slovaško, Madžarsko, Srbijo, Makedonijo in Sitijo na otoku Kreta v Grčiji. Večja mesta, kjer poteka ta pot, so: Helsinki, Gdańsk, Lodz, Bratislava, Budimpešta, Beograd, Skopje in Atene.
Evropska cesta E75 v Makedoniji
Ta evropska cesta E75 poteka skozi srce Makedonije, ki jo razreza na polovico. Od Skopja, Veles, vinorodne regije do Gevgelije se avtocesta nadaljuje v Grčiji. Mimogrede, Makedonija ponuja zanimivosti za obiskovalce, ki prečkajo državo. Ocenjuje, da približno 2 milijona turistov le v poletni sezoni izkoristijo to pot do cilja, nudi odlične priložnosti za razvoj turizma. Ob avtocesti se gradijo številne nastanitvene zmogljivosti, restavracije, kavarne in druge gostinske in nastanitvene zmogljivosti.
Vinska regija
V Makedoniji so tri vinske regije, ki so razdeljene na 16 vinogradov, vinska klet Tikveš pa je glavni proizvajalec vinskega grozdja in vina. Demir Kapija je sestavni del te regije, mesto ob evropski cesti E75, kjer je mogoče obiskati veliko število kleti.
Arheološko najdišče Stobi
Stari grad Stobi "... Stobis, Vetere urbe ...", kot ga imenuje rimski zgodovinar Livij, zgrajen ob Izlivu Črne reke v Vardar, je največje mesto v severnem delu rimske province Makedonije, kasneje glavno mesto province Makedonije Secunda in pomembno mestno, vojaško, upravno, trgovsko in versko središče dveh velikih imperijev: rimske in zgodnje bizantinske. Nahaja se v središču Makedonije, na križišču med Egejskim svetom in osrednjem Balkanu, v celotnem obdobju svojega obstoja je bil središče, kulturnih koristi antičnega sveta. Danes so ostanki te splošno znane arheološke najdbe prav tako lahko dostopni z mednarodne ceste E-75, zaradi česar je Stobi zelo priljubljena turistična cilj v Makedoniji. Nočno osvetljevanje mestnih sten in odkritih zgradb dodatno poudarjata njegovo privlačnost in lepoto.
Gevgelija
Poleg Vardarske doline, skozi Gevgelijo poteka koridor 10 (avtocesta E75) in prečnica železniške proge zahod - vzhod. Najbližja letališča Gevgeliji so letališče v Solunu ( Republika Grčija), na razdalji 70 km in letališče v Skopju na razdalji 163 kilometrov. Gevgelija leži v ravninskem delu Gevgelijske doline, katere naravne meje so: vzhodno, Vardar reka, južno Suva Reka, na zahodnem pobočju gore Kožuf severno hrib Karaorman in Mrzenski hrib. Skupno število sončnih ur na leto je 2392 ur, zaradi česar je Gevgelija primerljiva z nekaterimi kraji vzdolž Jadranskega morja in številnimi naselji v Sredozemlju. Povprečna letna temperatura v Gevgeliji je 14,3 stopinj, najhladnejši mesec v letu je januar s povprečno temperaturo 3,2 stopinj, medtem ko je najtoplejše julija s povprečno temperaturo 25,7 stopinj.
Jasen
Naravni rezervat Jasen
Naravni rezervat Jasen se nahaja v severozahodni Makedoniji, in je bil razglašen leta 1958 na začetku samo na planini Karadžića, leta 1960 pa je bil razširjen na Suvo goro.
Geografske značilnosti Jasena
Rezervatpokriva površino 24.000 ha . Najvišja točka je vrh Karadžica (2.473 m) . Geološka osnova je dolomit s tankimi plastmi lila. Na terenu je umetno jezero Kozjak in občasno teče reka Oča in ni drugih voda. Glede flore zaščiteni so Viola koshaninii, Thymus oehmianus, Dianthus kapinensis in drugi. Od živali tukaj so divje koze, medvedi, ris, ptiči, beloglavi jastreb, sove in druge. Rezervat Jasen pokriva približno 32.000 kvadratnih metrov zemlje predvsem z gozdom in cestami, pa tudi številnimi krajšimi ne asfaltnimi obliži. Glavne dejavnosti so pohodništvo, gorsko kolesarjenje, kampiranje ob jezerih Matka in Kozjak, jadralno padalstvo, ribolov, jamarstvo, alpinizem.
Naravno bogastvo
Emerald mreža je mreža področij, ki so posebnega pomena za ohranjanje, namenjene ohranjanju mreže naravnih habitatov. Iz zaščitenih območij v mejah skopske regije, v Emerald mrežo spadajo naslednji kraji: Кanjon Matka, Katlanovo-Taor in Jakupica( na vseh povezave). Opredelitev določenih območij za ptice je pobuda, ki se izvaja na globalni ravni za zaščito območij, ki so posebnega pomena za ptice. Pomembna rastlinska območja so najpomembnejša mesta na svetu za divje rastlinske vrste. V dveh zaporednih projektih v regiji držav Jugovzhodne Evrope je bilo v Makedoniji ugotovljenih 42 področij.
Fazanerija
V Jasenu je center za umetno proizvodnjo divjadi - Fazanerija. Kot rezultat uveljavljene sodobne tehnologije se vsako leto proizvajajo izredni kakovostni mladi golobi, poljske jerebice in divje race. Zmogljivost te fazanerije je dimenzionirana na okoli 50.000 dvomesečnih piščancev, 3.000 poljskih jerebic in 1.000 divjih rac. Uvedena avtomatizacija in elektronika v procesu umetne proizvodnje divjadi zagotavljata stalno kontrolo proizvodnje in visoko produktivnost. Dosežena obremenitev perutninskih fazanov zaradi posebne prehrane je ena največjih v Evropi. Odstotek oploditve jajc v obdobju intenzivnega nesenja je več kot 95%, kar je poseben dosežek tega proizvodnega centra.
Ribištvo
Območje rečnih prilivov Belička in Treska v "akumulaciji Kozjak" do stene istega na levi in desni strani jezu brez delov zalivov, ki pripadajo Jasenu. Čas prepovedi v ribiški vodi - Akumulacija Kozjak.
| Mrena | 15.05-15.06 |
| Bojnik | 01.05-31.05 |
| Postrv | 01.01-31.01 |
| Klen | 01.05-31.05 |
| Krap | 15.05-15.06 |
| Popadija | 15.05-15.06 |
Najmanjša velikost rib, pod katero se ne sme lovit:
| Makedonska postrv | 40 cm |
| Krap | 40 cm |
| Vardarski klen | 30 cm |
| Vardarska skorbica | 25 cm |
| Bela mrena | 35 cm |
| Jegulja | 60 cm |
| Som | 70 cm |
| Popadija | 20 cm |
| Crvenoperka | 20 cm |
| Plašica | 12 cm |
Odobrena ribolovna sredstva:
- 1. Vlečenje tlakovca z omejitvijo 12 lovnih dni na leto.
- 2. Dve ribiški trstiki s tremi kljukicami na trsi.
- 3. Tri ribiške trske z eno kljukico na trsi.
Dovoljen dnevni ulov:
| Makedonska postrv | Do tri primerka |
| Krap | Do dva primerka |
| Vardarski klen | Do 5 kg |
| Vardar skorbut | Do 5 kg |
| Bela mrena | Do 3 kg |
| Jegulja | Do 1 primerek |
| Som en primerek | Do 1 primerek |
| Popadija | Do 3 kg |
| Crvenoperka | Do 3 kg |
| Plašica | Do 5 kg |
Če ribič ulovi različne vrste rib, skupna količina ulova na dan ne sme presegati 4 kg in seveda ne sme biti presežena omejitev števila in vrste rib.
Turizem
Jasen lahko obiščete samo organizirano, saj njegovo veliko območje ne zagotavlja možnosti za varno navigacijo brez spremljevalca. Jasen nima hotelskih zmogljivosti, ampak lovske objekte, ki se odpirajo po potrebi za organizirano skupino obiskovalcev.
Lovski turizem
Glede divjadi v lovišču so srne, mufloni, divji prašič in druga divjad, del je zaščiten in del je na svobodi. Lovišče se razteza na zahodne dele gorskega masiva Karadžica in Suha planina, končni vzhodni del pa se dotika gorskega vrha Jakupice. Ima skupno površino 20969 ha. V lovišču so srne, jeleni, mufloni, divji merjasci, diva koza medvedek, ris, in druga divjad. Večji del divjadi je v odprtem delu lovišča, kjer je večina divjih živali. Lovišče je znano po svetu po divji kozi in v Evropi po divjem merjascu. Ribiški turizem, Jasen uvršča med prva tri na svetu po paketu storitev, ki jih ponuja ta privlačni cilj.
Objekti
Jasen ima približno 60 postelj in dva apartmaja, razdeljenih v 7 stavbah. Obstaja več manjših dvoran se sejnimi sobami (porazdeljeni v tri objekte) za približno 100 ljudi. V skladu s standardi so na voljo 4 popolnoma opremljene kuhinje in okoli 25 ton. zmogljivost komore za zamrzovanje. Načrtuje se popolna prenova okoli 10 gozdnih in lovskih objektov, enakomerno porazdeljenih na celotnem ozemlju in gradnja novih, z lastnimi sredstvi."
Archeological site of TAOR
The village of Taor is located about 20 km south-east of the center of Skopje, on the left bank of the River of Vardar, at the place where the river enters into the Valley of Taor. The village is connected with Skopje through the bridge over the river Vardar and the village of Oreshani. In Roman times, the main Vardar’s road that was passing through the northern foothills of the settlement went from Skupi (Skopje) via Stobi to Thessaloniki. The archeological site of the Gradiste is located on the peripheries of the village of Taor, located on a high hill consisting of an acropolis and two terraces.
The site was first recorded by the English archaeologist, traveler and writer Sir Arthur Evans a hundred years ago. While visiting archeological site of roman city of Skupi, he also visited Taor locality, initialing first information about its location. Despite, previous short excavation of the settlement have been carried out recently, in the year of 2000 the Museum of the City of Skopje conducted the first systematic archeological research of the settlement. The aim was to determine the character, size and stratigraphy of the settlement. Already from the following year 2001 until today, the settlement has been systematically investigated.
According to the results of the previous researches of the settlement, three cultural layer of living have been discovered, namely: Prehistoric cultural horizon belonging to the Early Bronze Age, dating from around 2200 - 1600 AD. BC. It has been confirmed through findings of stone axes, flint knives and more fragmented parts of ceramic vessels, discovered in the ancient layers. The ancient cultural layer existed from the 2nd century BC until the 6th century AD. As a result of the several incursions of the Avars and Slavs during the VII to IX century, the settlement was completely abounded, so that at the end of the IX to the end of the XII century the settlement become active again, as a smaller settlement.
The greatest prosperity of the settlement was reached during the Roman period of the II - VI century, from which period all the discovered buildings originate. The route of the defensive wall has been almost completely discovered, in the interior of which two public buildings connected with an atrium have been discovered, in which an entrance to the settlement has been placed through the defensive wall on the eastern side. The 16 dwelling houses and an oven with a bread oven have been partially or fully uncovered to accommodate the increased military presence. A water supply system was built on the settlement for the supply of clean drinking water, as well as a drain for the atmospheric waters outside the settlement.
With the research so far, a very large amount of movable archaeological material has been discovered. In addition to numerous fragments of ceramic vessels, fragments of glass were discovered dishes, window glass, jewelry (earrings, fibulae, rings) bone objects, weapons, parts of military equipment, objects from building structures, parts of locks and keys, about 600 bronze coins, etc. Source data about the Tauresium settlement, where Emperor Justinian was born, comes from the ancient author Procopius, who lives in the same time as Justinian.
Describing the birthplace of the emperor, Procopius speaks of him with an epithet. From the description, the readers get the impression that Procopius did not know the exact geographical location, but, linking it to the location of the Bederiana castle, he precisely specified its geographical location. The data on the ancient settlements of Tauresium and Bederiana given by Procopius are basically identical to the locations of today's villages of Bader and Taor in Skopje.
The similarity of the toponyms of today's villages, with those mentioned by Procopius is certainly not accidental. For the time being, archaeological remains have been found in these two villages, but only the settlement near the village of Taor has been archaeologically intervened. From the results of the research so far, we can conclude that the settlement at Taor was rebuilt after the catastrophic earthquake of 518.
Considering the physical proportions, the identical opus of building and the very high quality of the cement that was used for the all the buildings discovered so far, as well as the finding that the discovered parts of the buildings, and the defensive wall that are planned and very solidly built, lead to conclusions that the data about the restoration of the settlement at Taor in the time of Justinian, given by Procopius are correct. On the other hand, it gives grounds to assume that archeological site of Taor is ancient city of Tauresium, birthplace of the greatest Byzantine emperor Justinian I (527-565). Author of the text: Kiro Ristov
Isar Archaeological Site - Marvinci village
Decades of research of the Isar Archaeological Site in the Village of Marvinci, Valandovo, have established the region as one of the most representative ancient archaeological sites in Macedonia and at the same time, they elevated it to one of the leading ancient archaeological sites in the Balkans.
For years, the findings of this archaeological site are considered to be the most exclusive ones of all archaeological exhibits in the country, so, any larger museum exhibit is unimaginable without them nowadays.
One of the most representative findings of the Macedonian cultural heritage stem from this archaeological site, such as the collection of cultic bronze jewellery from the so-called “Paionian Priestess” from the Iron Age, an ancient helmet, jewellery and ceramic ware from early antiquity, as well as the architrave of the city temple of Hercules from the Roman period, which was built by a Macedon arch.
The Isar Archaeological Site is located immediately on top of today’s village of Marvinci - Valandovo. It extends upon an easily accessible elevated terrain in the Southwest of the village and offers a wonderful view of the Valandovo Structural Basin and the Vardar River.
Settlements and necropolises that existed from the VII century BC to the VI century AD have been discovered at the archaeological site.
The city was directly connected with an important Balkan main road for trade from north - South that would not only involve the city in all historical events, but it would also transform it into a truly modern cosmopolitan city that would persist for centuries.
Although the city enjoyed prosperity ever since early antiquity, it reached the zenith of its wealth in the Hellenic period, likely due to the successful Macedonian conquests in the East.
However, it reached its urban zenith in the Roman period, when the city spread over almost all of the available surface. Today, most of the remains in the archaeological site witness the last stage in the life of the city, when the city turned into a small defensive fortification with a wall, becoming a castrum.
The taste of our country
The taste of our country - Introduction
R.N Macedonia is a small country in the southeastern part of the Balkan Peninsula, surrounded by land on all sides. Yes, every country has its own story about the sun...
The taste of our country - Region of Skopje
If you are in the capital of the Republic of N. Macedonia for the first time, the city located in a low valley surrounded by seven mountains, what you probably immediately notice is the variety it offers. A dynamic urban life, a cultural heritage, a tradition that has progressed in an appealing way, a mixture of old and new, a mixture of the East and the West, of urbanism and nature. It seems like everything functions in tandem and provides an original and unique experience. The ancient records of Justinian a Prima say there are beautiful squares, bridges and inns in that city.
The taste of our country - Region of Polog
A valley, surrounded from the north-west side by rising mountain massifs of the highest peaks in R. N. Macedonia, a national park, artificial and natural lakes, rivers, waterfalls, ski resorts, small villages with authentic architecture, two towns and one traditional wedding - a fantastic place for outdoor activities, intense adventures, freestyle skiers, hikers and cycling, for indulging your senses into the green nature and new gusto dine and wine treat.
The taste of our country - The Soutwestern region
This picturesque region is the only region in R. N. Macedonia that has “a state” within the country’s border. It is famous for its healing waters, and a cave like the one from the movie “Lord of the Rings”, natural beauties, villages with ancient customs and a very old lake, famous for its cheese and for the clean eco-environment. Along the way to the pearl of R. N. Macedonia is the most attractive part of this region, the Macedonian freshwater “sea”, there are several destinations unique in their offer.
The taste of our country - Region of Pelagonija
Two valleys and a beautiful park between. Pelagonia – it is our biggest breadbasket, with an excellent soil structure, excellent climate conditions and a long agricultural history. The National Park “Pelister“ – is not only our smallest, but the oldest national park on the mountain Baba, recognizable by the ancient pinus peuce (molika), the lake “Pelister’s Eye”, its archeological findings, endemic species and the wonderful view of the small and large Prespa Lake. It is connected with the Ohrid Lake with its underground canals on an altitude of 853 m, which offers a unique holiday enjoying the remarkably stunning beauty given by nature itself, far from the crowds...
The taste of our country - The Vardar region
VELES. An old town located in the valley of the river Vardar’s banks, mentioned in the 3rd century as Vila Zora (“a city-bridge”), as Kjupurli later, whereas the current name is given by the Slavs in the 7th century, from the Slavic “v les”, which means “in the woods” (due to the dense surrounding forests). It was a home to many Macedonian revivalists, revolutionaries, writers and poets – it is one of the cradles of Macedonian culture, witnessed by countless cultural and historical monuments, monasteries, churches and memorial houses.
The taste of our country - The Southeastern region
The whole Southeastern region covers the basin of Strumica-Radovis and Gevgelija-Valandovo valley. Specifically the mouth area of the Strumica River and the region of the lower stream of the river Vardar. This southeastern region of Macedonia has well-known archaeological sites in the vicinity of Valandovo, Bogdanci and Gevgelija. It is rich in natural beauties attractive for domestic and foreign tourists. These are the Dojran Lake, the Smolare and Kolesino waterfall, Monospitov Blato and numerous natural reserves and caving attractions.
The taste of our country - The Eastern region
This region is predominantly mountainous and extends along the river of Bregalnica. Indeed, there are plenty of beauties that we can offer to the benevolent traveler: archaeological sites such as Vinica Fortress and Bargala, mineral springs and thermal waters - Istibanja and Kezhovica, adventurous climb up the mountain of Ponikva, a visit to the monasteries and a walk through the Osogovo, Maleshevski or Plachkovitsa Mountain. This is a region remembered by the Kocani rice fields, by the Lesnovski mill caves, by its name “little Swiss”, by the tame mountains and by the most delicious Stip pastramalija-pie.
The taste of our country - The Northeastern region
It is worthwhile visiting this mystical region because of its turbulent geological history; There are rocks nearly one billion years old (in the mountains Kozjak, German and Osogovo) and the remains of the former volcanic activity in this region - amazing formations. The configuration of the terrain in this region is interesting not only because of the natural attractions: the fields, the gorges and mountains, but also for outdoor activities.
